As Passed by the House 1 122nd General Assembly 4 Regular Session Sub. H. B. No. 228 5 1997-1998 6 REPRESENTATIVES CORBIN-ROBERTS-MOTTLEY-JACOBSON-LEWIS-THOMAS- 8 BEATTY-MEAD-GARCIA-TAVARES-METELSKY-CAREY-PATTON-COLONNA- 9 SALERNO-OPFER-MALLORY-WILSON-REID-BRITTON-PADGETT-SULZER-KREBS 10 12 A B I L L To amend sections 306.35 and 306.43 of the Revised 13 Code to authorize regional transit authorities to 15 use the lease and leaseback financing technique 16 to finance their facilities, to remove from the 17 Regional Transit Authority Law a reference to an 18 obsolete provision of the Internal Revenue Code 19 of 1954, and to declare an emergency. 20 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO: 22 Section 1. That sections 306.35 and 306.43 of the Revised 24 Code be amended to read as follows: 26 Sec. 306.35. Upon the creation of a regional transit 35 authority as provided by section 306.32 of the Revised Code, and 36 upon the qualifying of its board of trustees and the election of 37 a president and a vice-president, the authority shall exercise in 38 its own name all the rights, powers, and duties vested in and 39 conferred upon it by sections 306.30 to 306.53 of the Revised 40 Code. Subject to any reservations, limitations, and 41 qualifications that are set forth in those sections, the regional 43 transit authority: (A) May sue or be sued in its corporate name; 45 (B) May make contracts in the exercise of the rights, 47 powers, and duties conferred upon it; 48 (C) May adopt and at will alter a seal and use such seal 50 by causing it to be impressed, affixed, reproduced, or otherwise 51 2 used, but failure to affix the seal shall not affect the validity 52 of any instrument; 53 (D) May adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws for the 55 administration of its affairs and rules for the control of the 56 administration and operation of transit facilities under its 57 jurisdiction, and for the exercise of all of its rights of 58 ownership in those transit facilities; 59 (E) May fix, alter, and collect fares, rates, and rentals 61 and other charges for the use of transit facilities under its 62 jurisdiction to be determined exclusively by it for the purpose 63 of providing for the payment of the expenses of the regional 64 transit authority, the acquisition, construction, improvement, 65 extension, repair, maintenance, and operation of transit 66 facilities under its jurisdiction, the payment of principal and 67 interest on its obligations, and to fulfill the terms of any 68 agreements made with purchasers or holders of any such 69 obligations, or with any person or political subdivision; 70 (F) Shall have jurisdiction, control, possession, and 72 supervision of all property, rights, easements, licenses, moneys, 73 contracts, accounts, liens, books, records, maps, or other 74 property rights and interests conveyed, delivered, transferred, 75 or assigned to it; 76 (G) May acquire, construct, improve, extend, repair, 78 lease, operate, maintain, or manage transit facilities within or 79 without its territorial boundaries, considered necessary to 80 accomplish the purposes of its organization and make charges for 81 the use of transit facilities; 82 (H) May levy and collect taxes as provided in sections 84 306.40 and 306.49 of the Revised Code; 85 (I) May issue bonds secured by its general credit as 87 provided in section 306.40 of the Revised Code; 88 (J) May hold, encumber, control, acquire by donation, by 90 purchase for cash or by installment payments, by lease-purchase 91 agreement, by lease with option to purchase, or by condemnation, 92 3 and may construct, own, lease as lessee or lessor, use, and sell, 93 real and personal property, or any interest or right in real and 95 personal property, within or without its territorial boundaries, for the location or protection of transit facilities and 98 improvements and access to transit facilities and improvements, 99 the relocation of buildings, structures, and improvements 101 situated on lands acquired by the regional transit authority, or 102 for any other necessary purpose, or for obtaining or storing 103 materials to be used in constructing, maintaining, and improving 104 transit facilities under its jurisdiction; (K) May exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire 106 property or any interest in property, within or without its 108 territorial boundaries, that is necessary or proper for the construction or efficient operation of any transit facility or 109 access to any transit facility under its jurisdiction in 110 accordance with section 306.36 of the Revised Code; 112 (L) May provide by agreement with any county, including 114 the counties within its territorial boundaries, or any municipal 115 corporation or any combination of counties or municipal 116 corporations for the making of necessary surveys, appraisals, and 118 examinations preliminary to the acquisition or construction of 119 any transit facility and the amount of the expense for the 120 surveys, appraisals, and examinations to be paid by each such 121 county or municipal corporation; (M) May provide by agreement with any county, including 123 the counties within its territorial boundaries, or any municipal 124 corporation or any combination of those counties or municipal 126 corporations for the acquisition, construction, improvement, 127 extension, maintenance, or operation of any transit facility 128 owned or to be owned and operated by it or owned or to be owned 129 and operated by any such county or municipal corporation and the 130 terms on which it shall be acquired, leased, constructed, 131 maintained, or operated, and the amount of the cost and expense 132 of the acquisition, lease, construction, maintenance, or 133 4 operation to be paid by each such county or municipal 134 corporation; (N) May issue revenue bonds for the purpose of acquiring, 136 replacing, improving, extending, enlarging, or constructing any 137 facility or permanent improvement that it is authorized to 138 acquire, replace, improve, extend, enlarge, or construct, 139 including all costs in connection with and incidental to the 141 acquisition, replacement, improvement, extension, enlargement, or construction, and their financing, as provided by section 306.37 144 of the Revised Code; (O) May enter into and supervise franchise agreements for 146 the operation of a transit system; 147 (P) May accept the assignment of and supervise an existing 150 franchise agreement for the operation of a transit system; 151 (Q) May exercise a right to purchase a transit system in 153 accordance with the acquisition terms of an existing franchise 154 agreement; and in connection with the purchase the regional 155 transit authority may issue revenue bonds as provided by section 156 306.37 of the Revised Code or issue bonds secured by its general 157 credit as provided in section 306.40 of the Revised Code; 158 (R) May apply for and accept grants or loans from the 160 United States, the state, or any other public body for the 161 purpose of providing for the development or improvement of 162 transit facilities, mass transportation facilities, equipment, 163 techniques, methods, or services, and grants or loans needed to 164 exercise a right to purchase a transit system pursuant to 165 agreement with the owner of those transit facilities, or for 167 providing lawful financial assistance to existing transit systems; and may provide any consideration that may be required 169 in order to obtain those grants or loans from the United States, 171 the state, or other public body, either of which grants or loans may be evidenced by the issuance of revenue bonds as provided by 172 section 306.37 of the Revised Code or general obligation bonds as 173 provided by section 306.40 of the Revised Code; 174 5 (S) May employ and fix the compensation of consulting 176 engineers, superintendents, managers, and such other engineering, 177 construction, accounting and financial experts, attorneys, and 178 other employees and agents necessary for the accomplishment of 179 its purposes; 180 (T) May procure insurance against loss to it by reason of 182 damages to its properties resulting from fire, theft, accident, 183 or other casualties or by reason of its liability for any damages 184 to persons or property occurring in the construction or operation 185 of transit facilities under its jurisdiction or the conduct of 186 its activities; 187 (U) May maintain funds that it considers necessary for the 190 efficient performance of its duties; (V) May direct its agents or employees, when properly 192 identified in writing, after at least five days' written notice, 193 to enter upon lands within or without its territorial boundaries 194 in order to make surveys and examinations preliminary to the 195 location and construction of transit facilities, without 196 liability to it or its agents or employees except for actual 197 damage done; 198 (W) On its own motion, may request the appropriate zoning 201 board, as defined in section 4563.03 of the Revised Code, to 202 establish and enforce zoning regulations pertaining to any 203 transit facility under its jurisdiction in the manner prescribed 204 by sections 4563.01 to 4563.21 of the Revised Code; 205 (X) If it acquires any existing transit system, shall 208 assume all the employer's obligations under any existing labor contract between the employees and management of the system. If 209 the board acquires, constructs, controls, or operates any such 211 facilities, it shall negotiate arrangements to protect the interests of employees affected by the acquisition, construction, 213 control, or operation. The arrangements shall include, but are 214 not limited to: (1) The preservation of rights, privileges, and benefits 216 6 under existing collective bargaining agreements or otherwise, the 217 preservation of rights and benefits under any existing pension 218 plans covering prior service, and continued participation in 219 social security in addition to participation in the public 220 employees retirement system as required in Chapter 145. of the 221 Revised Code; 222 (2) The continuation of collective bargaining rights; 224 (3) The protection of individual employees against a 226 worsening of their positions with respect to their employment; 227 (4) Assurances of employment to employees of those transit 229 systems and priority reemployment of employees terminated or laid 230 off; 231 (5) Paid training or retraining programs; 233 (6) Signed written labor agreements. 235 The arrangements may include provisions for the submission 238 of labor disputes to final and binding arbitration. 239 (Y) May provide for and maintain security operations, 241 including a transit police department, subject to section 306.352 242 of the Revised Code. Regional transit authority police officers 243 shall have the power and duty to act as peace officers within 244 transit facilities owned, operated, or leased by the transit 245 authority to protect the transit authority's property and the person and property of passengers, to preserve the peace, and to 246 enforce all laws of the state and ordinances and regulations of 247 political subdivisions in which the transit authority operates. 248 Regional transit authority police officers also shall have the 249 power and duty to act as peace officers when they render 250 emergency assistance outside their jurisdiction to any other 251 peace officer who is not a regional transit authority police officer and who has arrest authority under section 2935.03 of the 252 Revised Code. Regional transit authority police officers may 253 render emergency assistance if there is a threat of imminent 254 physical danger to the peace officer, a threat of physical harm 255 to another person, or any other serious emergency situation and 256 7 if either the peace officer who is assisted requests emergency 258 assistance or it appears that the peace officer who is assisted 259 is unable to request emergency assistance and the circumstances 260 observed by the regional transit authority police officer 261 reasonably indicate that emergency assistance is appropriate. 262 Before exercising powers of arrest and the other powers and 265 duties of a peace officer, each regional transit authority police 266 officer shall take an oath and give bond to the state in a sum 267 that the board of trustees prescribes for the proper performance 268 of the officer's duties. 269 Persons employed as regional transit authority police 271 officers shall complete training for the position to which they 273 have been appointed as required by the Ohio peace officer training commission as authorized in section 109.77 of the 274 Revised Code, or be otherwise qualified. The cost of the 276 training shall be provided by the regional transit authority. 277 (Z) May procure a policy or policies insuring members of 279 its board of trustees against liability on account of damages or 280 injury to persons and property resulting from any act or omission 281 of a member in the member's official capacity as a member of the 283 board or resulting solely out of the member's membership on the 284 board; (AA) May enter into any agreement for the sale and 286 leaseback OR LEASE AND LEASEBACK ofqualified mass commuting287vehicles for federal income tax purposes under section 168(F)(8)288of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amendedTRANSIT 289 FACILITIES, which agreement may contain all necessary covenants 290 for the security and protection of any lessor or the regional 291 transit authority including, but not limited to, indemnification 292 of the lessor against the loss of anticipated tax benefits 293 arising from acts, omissions, or misrepresentations of the 294 regional transit authority. In connection with that transaction, 295 the regional transit authority may contract for insurance and 296 letters of credit and pay any premiums or other charges for the 297 8 insurance and letters of credit. The fiscal officer shall not be 298 required to furnish any certificate under section 5705.41 of the 299 Revised Code in connection with the execution of any such agreement. 300 (BB) In regard to any contract entered into on or after 302 March 19, 1993, for the rendering of services or the supplying of 303 materials or for the construction, demolition, alteration, 304 repair, or reconstruction of transit facilities in which a bond 305 is required for the faithful performance of the contract, may 306 permit the person awarded the contract to utilize a letter of 307 credit issued by a bank or other financial institution in lieu of 308 the bond; (CC) May enter into agreements with municipal corporations 310 located within the territorial jurisdiction of the regional 311 transit authority permitting regional transit authority police 312 officers employed under division (Y) of this section to exercise 313 full arrest powers, as provided in section 2935.03 of the Revised 314 Code, for the purpose of preserving the peace and enforcing all 315 laws of the state and ordinances and regulations of the municipal 316 corporation within the areas that may be agreed to by the 317 regional transit authority and the municipal corporation. 318 Sec. 306.43. (A) The board of trustees of a regional 327 transit authority or any officer or employee designated by such 328 board may make any contract for the purchase of goods or 329 services, the cost of which does not exceed twenty-five thousand 330 dollars. When an expenditure, other than for the acquisition of 331 real estate, the discharge of claims, or the acquisition of goods 332 or services under the circumstances described in division (H) of 333 this section, is expected to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars, 334 such expenditure shall be made through full and open competition 335 by the use of competitive procedures. The regional transit 336 authority shall use the competitive procedure, as set forth in 337 divisions (B), (C), (D), and (E) of this section, that is most 338 appropriate under the circumstances of the procurement. 339 9 (B) Competitive sealed bidding is the preferred method of 341 procurement and a regional transit authority shall use that 342 method if all of the following conditions exist: 343 (1) A clear, complete and adequate description of the 345 goods, services, or work is available; 346 (2) Time permits the solicitation, submission, and 348 evaluation of sealed bids; 349 (3) The award will be made on the basis of price and other 351 price-related factors; 352 (4) It is not necessary to conduct discussions with 354 responding offerors about their bids; 355 (5) There is a reasonable expectation of receiving more 357 than one sealed bid. 358 A regional transit authority shall publish a notice calling 360 for bids once a week for no less than two consecutive weeks in at 361 least one newspaper of general circulation within the territorial 362 boundaries of the regional transit authority. A regional transit 363 authority may require that a bidder for any contract other than a 364 construction contract provide a bid guaranty in the form, 365 quality, and amount considered appropriate by the regional 366 transit authority. The board may let the contract to the lowest 367 responsive and responsible bidder. Where fewer than two 368 responsive bids are received, a regional transit authority may 369 negotiate price with the sole responsive bidder or may rescind 370 the solicitation and procure under division (H)(2) of this 371 section. 372 (C) A regional transit authority may use two-step 374 competitive bidding, consisting of a technical proposal and a 375 separate, subsequent sealed price bid from those submitting 376 acceptable technical proposals, if both of the following 377 conditions exist: 378 (1) A clear, complete, and adequate description of the 380 goods, services, or work is not available, but definite criteria 381 exist for the evaluation of technical proposals; 382 10 (2) It is necessary to conduct discussions with responding 384 offerors. 385 A regional transit authority shall publish a notice calling 387 for technical proposals once a week for no less than two 388 consecutive weeks in at least one newspaper of general 389 circulation within the territorial boundaries of the regional 390 transit authority. A regional transit authority may require a 391 bid guaranty in the form, quality, and amount the regional 392 transit authority considers appropriate. The board may let the 393 contract to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. Where 394 fewer than two responsive and responsible bids are received, a 395 regional transit authority may negotiate price with the sole 396 responsive and responsible bidder or may rescind the solicitation 397 and procure under division (H)(2) of this section. 398 (D) A regional transit authority shall make a procurement 400 by competitive proposals if competitive sealed bidding or 401 two-step competitive bidding is not appropriate. 402 A regional transit authority shall publish a notice calling 404 for proposals once a week for no less than two consecutive weeks 405 in at least one newspaper of general circulation within the 406 territorial boundaries of the regional transit authority. A 407 regional transit authority may require a proposal guaranty in the 408 form, quality, and amount considered appropriate by the regional 409 transit authority. The board may let the contract to the 410 proposer making the offer considered most advantageous to the 411 authority. Where fewer than two competent proposals are 412 received, a regional transit authority may negotiate price and 413 terms with the sole proposer or may rescind the solicitation and 414 procure under division (H)(2) of this section. 415 (E)(1) A regional transit authority shall procure the 417 services of an architect or engineer in the manner prescribed by 418 the "Federal Mass Transportation Act of 1987," Public Law 100-17, 419 section 316, 101 Stat. 227, 232-234, 49 U.S.C.A. app. 1608 and 420 the services of a construction manager in the manner prescribed 421 11 by sections 9.33 to 9.332 of the Revised Code. 422 (2) A regional transit authority may procure revenue 424 rolling stock in the manner prescribed by division (B), (C), or 425 (D) of this section. 426 (3) All contracts for construction in excess of 428 twenty-five thousand dollars shall be made only after the 429 regional transit authority has published a notice calling for 430 bids once a week for two consecutive weeks in at least one 431 newspaper of general circulation within the territorial 432 boundaries of the regional transit authority. The board may 433 award a contract to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. 434 Where only one responsive and responsible bid is received, the 435 regional transit authority may negotiate price with the sole 436 responsive bidder or may rescind the solicitation. The regional 437 transit authority shall award construction contracts in 438 accordance with sections 153.12 to 153.14 and 153.54 of the 439 Revised Code. Divisions (B) and (C) of this section shall not 440 apply to the award of contracts for construction. 441 (F) All contracts involving expenditures in excess of 443 twenty-five thousand dollars shall be in writing and shall be 444 accompanied by or shall refer to plans and specifications for the 445 work to be done. The plans and specifications shall at all times 446 be made and considered part of the contract. For all contracts 447 other than construction contracts, a regional transit authority 448 may require performance, payment, or maintenance guaranties or 449 any combination of such guaranties in the form, quality, and 450 amount it considers appropriate. The contract shall be approved 451 by the board and signed on behalf of the regional transit 452 authority and by the contractor. 453 (G) In making a contract, a regional transit authority may 455 give preference to goods produced in the United States in 456 accordance with the Buy America requirements in the "Surface 457 Transportation Assistance Act of 1982," Public Law 97-424, 458 section 165, 96 Stat. 2097, 23 U.S.C.A. 101 note, as amended, and 459 12 the rules adopted thereunder. The regional transit authority 460 also may give preference to providers of goods produced in and 461 services provided in labor surplus areas as defined by the United 462 States department of labor in 41 U.S.C.A. 401 note, Executive 463 Order No. 12073, August 16, 1978, 43 Fed. Reg. 36873, as amended. 464 (H) Competitive procedures under this section are not 466 required in any of the following circumstances: 467 (1) The board of trustees of a regional transit authority, 469 by a two-thirds affirmative vote of its members, determines that 470 a real and present emergency exists under any of the following 471 conditions, and the board enters its determination and the 472 reasons for it in its proceedings: 473 (a) Affecting safety, welfare, or the ability to deliver 475 transportation services; 476 (b) Arising out of an interruption of contracts essential 478 to the provision of daily transit services; 479 (c) Involving actual physical damage to structures, 481 supplies, equipment, or property. 482 (2) The purchase consists of goods or services, or any 484 combination thereof, and after reasonable inquiry the board or 485 any officer or employee the board designates finds that only one 486 source of supply is reasonably available. 487 (3) The expenditure is for a renewal or renegotiation of a 489 lease or license for telecommunications or electronic data 490 processing equipment, services, or systems, or for the upgrade of 491 such equipment, services, or systems, or for the maintenance 492 thereof as supplied by the original source or its successors or 493 assigns. 494 (4) The purchase of goods or services is made from another 496 political subdivision, public agency, public transit system, 497 regional transit authority, the state, or the federal government, 498 or as a third-party beneficiary under a state or federal 499 procurement contract, or as a participant in a department of 500 administrative services contract under division (B) of section 501 13 125.04 of the Revised Code. 502 (5) The sale and leaseback OR LEASE AND LEASEBACK of 504qualified mass commuting vehiclesTRANSIT FACILITIES is made as 505 provided in division (AA) of section 306.35 of the Revised Code. 507 (6) The purchase substantially involves services of a 509 personal, professional, highly technical, or scientific nature, 510 including but not limited to the services of an attorney, 511 physician, surveyor, appraiser, investigator, court reporter, 512 adjuster, advertising consultant, or licensed broker, or involves 513 the special skills or proprietary knowledge required for the 514 servicing of specialized equipment owned by the regional transit 515 authority. 516 (7) Services or supplies are available from a qualified 518 nonprofit agency pursuant to sections 4115.31 to 4115.35 of the 519 Revised Code. 520 (8) The purchase consists of the product or services of a 522 public utility. 523 (9) The purchase is for the services of individuals with 526 handicaps to work in the authority's commissaries or cafeterias 527 and those individuals are supplied by a nonprofit corporation or 528 association whose purpose is to assist individuals with 530 handicaps, whether or not that organization or association is 532 funded entirely or in part by the federal government, or the 534 purchase is for services provided by a nonprofit corporation or 535 association whose purpose is to assist individuals with handicaps, whether or not that organization or association is 536 funded entirely or in part by the federal government. For 537 purposes of division (G)(9) of this section, "handicap" has the 539 same meaning as in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code. (I) A regional transit authority may enter into blanket 541 purchase agreements for purchases of maintenance, operating, or 542 repair goods or services where the item cost does not exceed five 543 hundred dollars and the annual expenditure does not exceed 544 twenty-five thousand dollars. 545 14 (J) Nothing contained in this section prohibits a regional 547 transit authority from participating in intergovernmental 548 cooperative purchasing arrangements. 549 (K) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a 551 regional transit authority shall make a sale or other disposition 552 of property through full and open competition. Except as 553 provided in division (L) of this section, all dispositions of 554 personal property and all grants of real property for terms 555 exceeding five years shall be made by public auction or 556 competitive procedure. 557 (L) The competitive procedures required by division (K) of 559 this section are not required in any of the following 560 circumstances: 561 (1) The grant is a component of a joint development 563 between public and private entities and is intended to enhance or 564 benefit public transit. 565 (2) The grant of a limited use or of a license affecting 567 land is made to an owner of abutting real property. 568 (3) The grant of a limited use is made to a public 570 utility. 571 (4) The grant or disposition is to a department of the 573 federal or state government, to a political subdivision of the 574 state, or to any other governmental entity. 575 (5) Used equipment is traded on the purchase of equipment 577 and the value of the used equipment is a price-related factor in 578 the basis for award for the purchase. 579 (6) The value of the personal property is such that 581 competitive procedures are not appropriate and the property 582 either is sold at its fair market value or is disposed of by gift 583 to a nonprofit entity having the general welfare or education of 584 the public as one of its principal objects. 585 (M) The board of trustees of a regional transit authority, 587 when making a contract funded exclusively by state or local 588 moneys or any combination thereof, shall make a good faith effort 589 15 to use disadvantaged business enterprise participation to the 590 same extent required under Section 105(f) of the "Surface 591 Transportation Assistance Act of 1982," Public Law 97-424, 96 592 Stat. 2100, and Section 106(c) of the "Surface Transportation and 593 Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987," Public Law 100-17, 594 101 Stat. 145, and the rules adopted thereunder. 595 (N) As used in this section: 597 (1) "Goods" means all things, including specially 599 manufactured goods, that are movable at the time of 600 identification to the contract for sale other than the money in 601 which the price is to be paid, investment securities, and things 602 in action. "Goods" also includes other identified things 603 attached to realty as described in section 1302.03 of the Revised 604 Code. 605 (2) "Services" means the furnishing of labor, time, or 607 effort by a contractor, not involving the delivery of goods or 608 reports other than goods or reports that are merely incidental to 609 the required performance, including but not limited to insurance, 610 bonding, or routine operation, routine repair, or routine 611 maintenance of existing structures, buildings, real property or 612 equipment, but does not include employment agreements, collective 613 bargaining agreements, or personal services. 614 (3) "Construction" means the process of building, 616 altering, repairing, improving, painting, decorating, or 617 demolishing any structure or building, or other improvements of 618 any kind to any real property owned or leased by a regional 619 transit authority. 620 (4) "Full and open competition" has the same meaning as in 622 the "Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act," Public Law 623 98-369, section 2731, 98 Stat. 1195 (1984), 41 U.S.C.A. 403. 624 (5) A bidder is "responsive" if, applying the criteria of 626 division (A) of section 9.312 of the Revised Code, the bidder is 627 "responsive" as described in that section. 628 (6) A bidder is "responsible" if, applying the criteria of 630 16 division (A) of section 9.312 of the Revised Code and of the 631 "Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act," Public Law 98-369, 632 section 2731, 98 Stat. 1195 (1984), 41 U.S.C.A. 403, the bidder 633 is "responsible" as described in those sections. 634 Section 2. That existing sections 306.35 and 306.43 of the 636 Revised Code are hereby repealed. 638 Section 3. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency 640 measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public 641 peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity lies in 642 the fact that the Federal Transit Authority, because of 643 reductions made by the Congress in the amount of federal funds available to public transit agencies, is encouraging and 644 providing regulatory authority for such agencies to employ 645 innovative financing techniques in order to make the best 646 possible use of the federal funds that are available. Among these techniques is that of lease and leaseback, which cannot be 647 utilized by Ohio regional transit authorities under current law. 648 However, granting the authorities the authority to use the lease 649 and leaseback financing technique at the earliest possible time 650 can save them many hundreds of thousands of dollars, which then 651 will become available for other transit needs such as additional 652 equipment and route maintenance. Therefore, this act shall go into immediate effect. 653