As Passed by the Senate 1 122nd General Assembly 4 Regular Session Sub. H. B. No. 228 5 1997-1998 6 REPRESENTATIVES CORBIN-ROBERTS-MOTTLEY-JACOBSON-LEWIS-THOMAS- 8 BEATTY-MEAD-GARCIA-TAVARES-METELSKY-CAREY-PATTON-COLONNA- 9 SALERNO-OPFER-MALLORY-WILSON-REID-BRITTON-PADGETT-SULZER-KREBS- 10 SENATORS BLESSING-NEIN-McLIN-HORN-WATTS-HOWARD-OELSLAGER- 11 LATTA-GARDNER 12 13 A B I L L To amend sections 306.35 and 306.43 of the Revised 14 Code to authorize regional transit authorities to 16 use the lease and leaseback financing technique 17 to finance their facilities, to remove from the 18 Regional Transit Authority Law a reference to an 19 obsolete provision of the Internal Revenue Code 20 of 1954, and to declare an emergency. 21 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO: 23 Section 1. That sections 306.35 and 306.43 of the Revised 25 Code be amended to read as follows: 27 Sec. 306.35. Upon the creation of a regional transit 36 authority as provided by section 306.32 of the Revised Code, and 37 upon the qualifying of its board of trustees and the election of 38 a president and a vice-president, the authority shall exercise in 39 its own name all the rights, powers, and duties vested in and 40 conferred upon it by sections 306.30 to 306.53 of the Revised 41 Code. Subject to any reservations, limitations, and 42 qualifications that are set forth in those sections, the regional 44 transit authority: (A) May sue or be sued in its corporate name; 46 (B) May make contracts in the exercise of the rights, 48 powers, and duties conferred upon it; 49 2 (C) May adopt and at will alter a seal and use such seal 51 by causing it to be impressed, affixed, reproduced, or otherwise 52 used, but failure to affix the seal shall not affect the validity 53 of any instrument; 54 (D) May adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws for the 56 administration of its affairs and rules for the control of the 57 administration and operation of transit facilities under its 58 jurisdiction, and for the exercise of all of its rights of 59 ownership in those transit facilities; 60 (E) May fix, alter, and collect fares, rates, and rentals 62 and other charges for the use of transit facilities under its 63 jurisdiction to be determined exclusively by it for the purpose 64 of providing for the payment of the expenses of the regional 65 transit authority, the acquisition, construction, improvement, 66 extension, repair, maintenance, and operation of transit 67 facilities under its jurisdiction, the payment of principal and 68 interest on its obligations, and to fulfill the terms of any 69 agreements made with purchasers or holders of any such 70 obligations, or with any person or political subdivision; 71 (F) Shall have jurisdiction, control, possession, and 73 supervision of all property, rights, easements, licenses, moneys, 74 contracts, accounts, liens, books, records, maps, or other 75 property rights and interests conveyed, delivered, transferred, 76 or assigned to it; 77 (G) May acquire, construct, improve, extend, repair, 79 lease, operate, maintain, or manage transit facilities within or 80 without its territorial boundaries, considered necessary to 81 accomplish the purposes of its organization and make charges for 82 the use of transit facilities; 83 (H) May levy and collect taxes as provided in sections 85 306.40 and 306.49 of the Revised Code; 86 (I) May issue bonds secured by its general credit as 88 provided in section 306.40 of the Revised Code; 89 (J) May hold, encumber, control, acquire by donation, by 91 3 purchase for cash or by installment payments, by lease-purchase 92 agreement, by lease with option to purchase, or by condemnation, 93 and may construct, own, lease as lessee or lessor, use, and sell, 94 real and personal property, or any interest or right in real and 96 personal property, within or without its territorial boundaries, for the location or protection of transit facilities and 99 improvements and access to transit facilities and improvements, 100 the relocation of buildings, structures, and improvements 102 situated on lands acquired by the regional transit authority, or 103 for any other necessary purpose, or for obtaining or storing 104 materials to be used in constructing, maintaining, and improving 105 transit facilities under its jurisdiction; (K) May exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire 107 property or any interest in property, within or without its 109 territorial boundaries, that is necessary or proper for the construction or efficient operation of any transit facility or 110 access to any transit facility under its jurisdiction in 111 accordance with section 306.36 of the Revised Code; 113 (L) May provide by agreement with any county, including 115 the counties within its territorial boundaries, or any municipal 116 corporation or any combination of counties or municipal 117 corporations for the making of necessary surveys, appraisals, and 119 examinations preliminary to the acquisition or construction of 120 any transit facility and the amount of the expense for the 121 surveys, appraisals, and examinations to be paid by each such 122 county or municipal corporation; (M) May provide by agreement with any county, including 124 the counties within its territorial boundaries, or any municipal 125 corporation or any combination of those counties or municipal 127 corporations for the acquisition, construction, improvement, 128 extension, maintenance, or operation of any transit facility 129 owned or to be owned and operated by it or owned or to be owned 130 and operated by any such county or municipal corporation and the 131 terms on which it shall be acquired, leased, constructed, 132 4 maintained, or operated, and the amount of the cost and expense 133 of the acquisition, lease, construction, maintenance, or 134 operation to be paid by each such county or municipal 135 corporation; (N) May issue revenue bonds for the purpose of acquiring, 137 replacing, improving, extending, enlarging, or constructing any 138 facility or permanent improvement that it is authorized to 139 acquire, replace, improve, extend, enlarge, or construct, 140 including all costs in connection with and incidental to the 142 acquisition, replacement, improvement, extension, enlargement, or construction, and their financing, as provided by section 306.37 145 of the Revised Code; (O) May enter into and supervise franchise agreements for 147 the operation of a transit system; 148 (P) May accept the assignment of and supervise an existing 151 franchise agreement for the operation of a transit system; 152 (Q) May exercise a right to purchase a transit system in 154 accordance with the acquisition terms of an existing franchise 155 agreement; and in connection with the purchase the regional 156 transit authority may issue revenue bonds as provided by section 157 306.37 of the Revised Code or issue bonds secured by its general 158 credit as provided in section 306.40 of the Revised Code; 159 (R) May apply for and accept grants or loans from the 161 United States, the state, or any other public body for the 162 purpose of providing for the development or improvement of 163 transit facilities, mass transportation facilities, equipment, 164 techniques, methods, or services, and grants or loans needed to 165 exercise a right to purchase a transit system pursuant to 166 agreement with the owner of those transit facilities, or for 168 providing lawful financial assistance to existing transit systems; and may provide any consideration that may be required 170 in order to obtain those grants or loans from the United States, 172 the state, or other public body, either of which grants or loans may be evidenced by the issuance of revenue bonds as provided by 173 5 section 306.37 of the Revised Code or general obligation bonds as 174 provided by section 306.40 of the Revised Code; 175 (S) May employ and fix the compensation of consulting 177 engineers, superintendents, managers, and such other engineering, 178 construction, accounting and financial experts, attorneys, and 179 other employees and agents necessary for the accomplishment of 180 its purposes; 181 (T) May procure insurance against loss to it by reason of 183 damages to its properties resulting from fire, theft, accident, 184 or other casualties or by reason of its liability for any damages 185 to persons or property occurring in the construction or operation 186 of transit facilities under its jurisdiction or the conduct of 187 its activities; 188 (U) May maintain funds that it considers necessary for the 191 efficient performance of its duties; (V) May direct its agents or employees, when properly 193 identified in writing, after at least five days' written notice, 194 to enter upon lands within or without its territorial boundaries 195 in order to make surveys and examinations preliminary to the 196 location and construction of transit facilities, without 197 liability to it or its agents or employees except for actual 198 damage done; 199 (W) On its own motion, may request the appropriate zoning 202 board, as defined in section 4563.03 of the Revised Code, to 203 establish and enforce zoning regulations pertaining to any 204 transit facility under its jurisdiction in the manner prescribed 205 by sections 4563.01 to 4563.21 of the Revised Code; 206 (X) If it acquires any existing transit system, shall 209 assume all the employer's obligations under any existing labor contract between the employees and management of the system. If 210 the board acquires, constructs, controls, or operates any such 212 facilities, it shall negotiate arrangements to protect the interests of employees affected by the acquisition, construction, 214 control, or operation. The arrangements shall include, but are 215 6 not limited to: (1) The preservation of rights, privileges, and benefits 217 under existing collective bargaining agreements or otherwise, the 218 preservation of rights and benefits under any existing pension 219 plans covering prior service, and continued participation in 220 social security in addition to participation in the public 221 employees retirement system as required in Chapter 145. of the 222 Revised Code; 223 (2) The continuation of collective bargaining rights; 225 (3) The protection of individual employees against a 227 worsening of their positions with respect to their employment; 228 (4) Assurances of employment to employees of those transit 230 systems and priority reemployment of employees terminated or laid 231 off; 232 (5) Paid training or retraining programs; 234 (6) Signed written labor agreements. 236 The arrangements may include provisions for the submission 239 of labor disputes to final and binding arbitration. 240 (Y) May provide for and maintain security operations, 242 including a transit police department, subject to section 306.352 243 of the Revised Code. Regional transit authority police officers 244 shall have the power and duty to act as peace officers within 245 transit facilities owned, operated, or leased by the transit 246 authority to protect the transit authority's property and the person and property of passengers, to preserve the peace, and to 247 enforce all laws of the state and ordinances and regulations of 248 political subdivisions in which the transit authority operates. 249 Regional transit authority police officers also shall have the 250 power and duty to act as peace officers when they render 251 emergency assistance outside their jurisdiction to any other 252 peace officer who is not a regional transit authority police officer and who has arrest authority under section 2935.03 of the 253 Revised Code. Regional transit authority police officers may 254 render emergency assistance if there is a threat of imminent 255 7 physical danger to the peace officer, a threat of physical harm 256 to another person, or any other serious emergency situation and 257 if either the peace officer who is assisted requests emergency 259 assistance or it appears that the peace officer who is assisted 260 is unable to request emergency assistance and the circumstances 261 observed by the regional transit authority police officer 262 reasonably indicate that emergency assistance is appropriate. 263 Before exercising powers of arrest and the other powers and 266 duties of a peace officer, each regional transit authority police 267 officer shall take an oath and give bond to the state in a sum 268 that the board of trustees prescribes for the proper performance 269 of the officer's duties. 270 Persons employed as regional transit authority police 272 officers shall complete training for the position to which they 274 have been appointed as required by the Ohio peace officer training commission as authorized in section 109.77 of the 275 Revised Code, or be otherwise qualified. The cost of the 277 training shall be provided by the regional transit authority. 278 (Z) May procure a policy or policies insuring members of 280 its board of trustees against liability on account of damages or 281 injury to persons and property resulting from any act or omission 282 of a member in the member's official capacity as a member of the 284 board or resulting solely out of the member's membership on the 285 board; (AA) May enter into any agreement for the sale and 287 leaseback OR LEASE AND LEASEBACK ofqualified mass commuting288vehicles for federal income tax purposes under section 168(F)(8)289of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amendedTRANSIT 290 FACILITIES, which agreement may contain all necessary covenants 291 for the security and protection of any lessor or the regional 292 transit authority including, but not limited to, indemnification 293 of the lessor against the loss of anticipated tax benefits 294 arising from acts, omissions, or misrepresentations of the 295 regional transit authority. In connection with that transaction, 296 8 the regional transit authority may contract for insurance and 297 letters of credit and pay any premiums or other charges for the 298 insurance and letters of credit. The fiscal officer shall not be 299 required to furnish any certificate under section 5705.41 of the 300 Revised Code in connection with the execution of any such agreement. 301 (BB) In regard to any contract entered into on or after 303 March 19, 1993, for the rendering of services or the supplying of 304 materials or for the construction, demolition, alteration, 305 repair, or reconstruction of transit facilities in which a bond 306 is required for the faithful performance of the contract, may 307 permit the person awarded the contract to utilize a letter of 308 credit issued by a bank or other financial institution in lieu of 309 the bond; (CC) May enter into agreements with municipal corporations 311 located within the territorial jurisdiction of the regional 312 transit authority permitting regional transit authority police 313 officers employed under division (Y) of this section to exercise 314 full arrest powers, as provided in section 2935.03 of the Revised 315 Code, for the purpose of preserving the peace and enforcing all 316 laws of the state and ordinances and regulations of the municipal 317 corporation within the areas that may be agreed to by the 318 regional transit authority and the municipal corporation. 319 Sec. 306.43. (A) The board of trustees of a regional 328 transit authority or any officer or employee designated by such 329 board may make any contract for the purchase of goods or 330 services, the cost of which does not exceed twenty-five thousand 331 dollars. When an expenditure, other than for the acquisition of 332 real estate, the discharge of claims, or the acquisition of goods 333 or services under the circumstances described in division (H) of 334 this section, is expected to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars, 335 such expenditure shall be made through full and open competition 336 by the use of competitive procedures. The regional transit 337 authority shall use the competitive procedure, as set forth in 338 9 divisions (B), (C), (D), and (E) of this section, that is most 339 appropriate under the circumstances of the procurement. 340 (B) Competitive sealed bidding is the preferred method of 342 procurement and a regional transit authority shall use that 343 method if all of the following conditions exist: 344 (1) A clear, complete and adequate description of the 346 goods, services, or work is available; 347 (2) Time permits the solicitation, submission, and 349 evaluation of sealed bids; 350 (3) The award will be made on the basis of price and other 352 price-related factors; 353 (4) It is not necessary to conduct discussions with 355 responding offerors about their bids; 356 (5) There is a reasonable expectation of receiving more 358 than one sealed bid. 359 A regional transit authority shall publish a notice calling 361 for bids once a week for no less than two consecutive weeks in at 362 least one newspaper of general circulation within the territorial 363 boundaries of the regional transit authority. A regional transit 364 authority may require that a bidder for any contract other than a 365 construction contract provide a bid guaranty in the form, 366 quality, and amount considered appropriate by the regional 367 transit authority. The board may let the contract to the lowest 368 responsive and responsible bidder. Where fewer than two 369 responsive bids are received, a regional transit authority may 370 negotiate price with the sole responsive bidder or may rescind 371 the solicitation and procure under division (H)(2) of this 372 section. 373 (C) A regional transit authority may use two-step 375 competitive bidding, consisting of a technical proposal and a 376 separate, subsequent sealed price bid from those submitting 377 acceptable technical proposals, if both of the following 378 conditions exist: 379 (1) A clear, complete, and adequate description of the 381 10 goods, services, or work is not available, but definite criteria 382 exist for the evaluation of technical proposals; 383 (2) It is necessary to conduct discussions with responding 385 offerors. 386 A regional transit authority shall publish a notice calling 388 for technical proposals once a week for no less than two 389 consecutive weeks in at least one newspaper of general 390 circulation within the territorial boundaries of the regional 391 transit authority. A regional transit authority may require a 392 bid guaranty in the form, quality, and amount the regional 393 transit authority considers appropriate. The board may let the 394 contract to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. Where 395 fewer than two responsive and responsible bids are received, a 396 regional transit authority may negotiate price with the sole 397 responsive and responsible bidder or may rescind the solicitation 398 and procure under division (H)(2) of this section. 399 (D) A regional transit authority shall make a procurement 401 by competitive proposals if competitive sealed bidding or 402 two-step competitive bidding is not appropriate. 403 A regional transit authority shall publish a notice calling 405 for proposals once a week for no less than two consecutive weeks 406 in at least one newspaper of general circulation within the 407 territorial boundaries of the regional transit authority. A 408 regional transit authority may require a proposal guaranty in the 409 form, quality, and amount considered appropriate by the regional 410 transit authority. The board may let the contract to the 411 proposer making the offer considered most advantageous to the 412 authority. Where fewer than two competent proposals are 413 received, a regional transit authority may negotiate price and 414 terms with the sole proposer or may rescind the solicitation and 415 procure under division (H)(2) of this section. 416 (E)(1) A regional transit authority shall procure the 418 services of an architect or engineer in the manner prescribed by 419 the "Federal Mass Transportation Act of 1987," Public Law 100-17, 420 11 section 316, 101 Stat. 227, 232-234, 49 U.S.C.A. app. 1608 and 421 the services of a construction manager in the manner prescribed 422 by sections 9.33 to 9.332 of the Revised Code. 423 (2) A regional transit authority may procure revenue 425 rolling stock in the manner prescribed by division (B), (C), or 426 (D) of this section. 427 (3) All contracts for construction in excess of 429 twenty-five thousand dollars shall be made only after the 430 regional transit authority has published a notice calling for 431 bids once a week for two consecutive weeks in at least one 432 newspaper of general circulation within the territorial 433 boundaries of the regional transit authority. The board may 434 award a contract to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. 435 Where only one responsive and responsible bid is received, the 436 regional transit authority may negotiate price with the sole 437 responsive bidder or may rescind the solicitation. The regional 438 transit authority shall award construction contracts in 439 accordance with sections 153.12 to 153.14 and 153.54 of the 440 Revised Code. Divisions (B) and (C) of this section shall not 441 apply to the award of contracts for construction. 442 (F) All contracts involving expenditures in excess of 444 twenty-five thousand dollars shall be in writing and shall be 445 accompanied by or shall refer to plans and specifications for the 446 work to be done. The plans and specifications shall at all times 447 be made and considered part of the contract. For all contracts 448 other than construction contracts, a regional transit authority 449 may require performance, payment, or maintenance guaranties or 450 any combination of such guaranties in the form, quality, and 451 amount it considers appropriate. The contract shall be approved 452 by the board and signed on behalf of the regional transit 453 authority and by the contractor. 454 (G) In making a contract, a regional transit authority may 456 give preference to goods produced in the United States in 457 accordance with the Buy America requirements in the "Surface 458 12 Transportation Assistance Act of 1982," Public Law 97-424, 459 section 165, 96 Stat. 2097, 23 U.S.C.A. 101 note, as amended, and 460 the rules adopted thereunder. The regional transit authority 461 also may give preference to providers of goods produced in and 462 services provided in labor surplus areas as defined by the United 463 States department of labor in 41 U.S.C.A. 401 note, Executive 464 Order No. 12073, August 16, 1978, 43 Fed. Reg. 36873, as amended. 465 (H) Competitive procedures under this section are not 467 required in any of the following circumstances: 468 (1) The board of trustees of a regional transit authority, 470 by a two-thirds affirmative vote of its members, determines that 471 a real and present emergency exists under any of the following 472 conditions, and the board enters its determination and the 473 reasons for it in its proceedings: 474 (a) Affecting safety, welfare, or the ability to deliver 476 transportation services; 477 (b) Arising out of an interruption of contracts essential 479 to the provision of daily transit services; 480 (c) Involving actual physical damage to structures, 482 supplies, equipment, or property. 483 (2) The purchase consists of goods or services, or any 485 combination thereof, and after reasonable inquiry the board or 486 any officer or employee the board designates finds that only one 487 source of supply is reasonably available. 488 (3) The expenditure is for a renewal or renegotiation of a 490 lease or license for telecommunications or electronic data 491 processing equipment, services, or systems, or for the upgrade of 492 such equipment, services, or systems, or for the maintenance 493 thereof as supplied by the original source or its successors or 494 assigns. 495 (4) The purchase of goods or services is made from another 497 political subdivision, public agency, public transit system, 498 regional transit authority, the state, or the federal government, 499 or as a third-party beneficiary under a state or federal 500 13 procurement contract, or as a participant in a department of 501 administrative services contract under division (B) of section 502 125.04 of the Revised Code. 503 (5) The sale and leaseback OR LEASE AND LEASEBACK of 505qualified mass commuting vehiclesTRANSIT FACILITIES is made as 506 provided in division (AA) of section 306.35 of the Revised Code. 508 (6) The purchase substantially involves services of a 510 personal, professional, highly technical, or scientific nature, 511 including but not limited to the services of an attorney, 512 physician, surveyor, appraiser, investigator, court reporter, 513 adjuster, advertising consultant, or licensed broker, or involves 514 the special skills or proprietary knowledge required for the 515 servicing of specialized equipment owned by the regional transit 516 authority. 517 (7) Services or supplies are available from a qualified 519 nonprofit agency pursuant to sections 4115.31 to 4115.35 of the 520 Revised Code. 521 (8) The purchase consists of the product or services of a 523 public utility. 524 (9) The purchase is for the services of individuals with 527 handicaps to work in the authority's commissaries or cafeterias 528 and those individuals are supplied by a nonprofit corporation or 529 association whose purpose is to assist individuals with 531 handicaps, whether or not that organization or association is 533 funded entirely or in part by the federal government, or the 535 purchase is for services provided by a nonprofit corporation or 536 association whose purpose is to assist individuals with handicaps, whether or not that organization or association is 537 funded entirely or in part by the federal government. For 538 purposes of division (G)(9) of this section, "handicap" has the 540 same meaning as in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code. (I) A regional transit authority may enter into blanket 542 purchase agreements for purchases of maintenance, operating, or 543 repair goods or services where the item cost does not exceed five 544 14 hundred dollars and the annual expenditure does not exceed 545 twenty-five thousand dollars. 546 (J) Nothing contained in this section prohibits a regional 548 transit authority from participating in intergovernmental 549 cooperative purchasing arrangements. 550 (K) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a 552 regional transit authority shall make a sale or other disposition 553 of property through full and open competition. Except as 554 provided in division (L) of this section, all dispositions of 555 personal property and all grants of real property for terms 556 exceeding five years shall be made by public auction or 557 competitive procedure. 558 (L) The competitive procedures required by division (K) of 560 this section are not required in any of the following 561 circumstances: 562 (1) The grant is a component of a joint development 564 between public and private entities and is intended to enhance or 565 benefit public transit. 566 (2) The grant of a limited use or of a license affecting 568 land is made to an owner of abutting real property. 569 (3) The grant of a limited use is made to a public 571 utility. 572 (4) The grant or disposition is to a department of the 574 federal or state government, to a political subdivision of the 575 state, or to any other governmental entity. 576 (5) Used equipment is traded on the purchase of equipment 578 and the value of the used equipment is a price-related factor in 579 the basis for award for the purchase. 580 (6) The value of the personal property is such that 582 competitive procedures are not appropriate and the property 583 either is sold at its fair market value or is disposed of by gift 584 to a nonprofit entity having the general welfare or education of 585 the public as one of its principal objects. 586 (M) The board of trustees of a regional transit authority, 588 15 when making a contract funded exclusively by state or local 589 moneys or any combination thereof, shall make a good faith effort 590 to use disadvantaged business enterprise participation to the 591 same extent required under Section 105(f) of the "Surface 592 Transportation Assistance Act of 1982," Public Law 97-424, 96 593 Stat. 2100, and Section 106(c) of the "Surface Transportation and 594 Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987," Public Law 100-17, 595 101 Stat. 145, and the rules adopted thereunder. 596 (N) As used in this section: 598 (1) "Goods" means all things, including specially 600 manufactured goods, that are movable at the time of 601 identification to the contract for sale other than the money in 602 which the price is to be paid, investment securities, and things 603 in action. "Goods" also includes other identified things 604 attached to realty as described in section 1302.03 of the Revised 605 Code. 606 (2) "Services" means the furnishing of labor, time, or 608 effort by a contractor, not involving the delivery of goods or 609 reports other than goods or reports that are merely incidental to 610 the required performance, including but not limited to insurance, 611 bonding, or routine operation, routine repair, or routine 612 maintenance of existing structures, buildings, real property or 613 equipment, but does not include employment agreements, collective 614 bargaining agreements, or personal services. 615 (3) "Construction" means the process of building, 617 altering, repairing, improving, painting, decorating, or 618 demolishing any structure or building, or other improvements of 619 any kind to any real property owned or leased by a regional 620 transit authority. 621 (4) "Full and open competition" has the same meaning as in 623 the "Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act," Public Law 624 98-369, section 2731, 98 Stat. 1195 (1984), 41 U.S.C.A. 403. 625 (5) A bidder is "responsive" if, applying the criteria of 627 division (A) of section 9.312 of the Revised Code, the bidder is 628 16 "responsive" as described in that section. 629 (6) A bidder is "responsible" if, applying the criteria of 631 division (A) of section 9.312 of the Revised Code and of the 632 "Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act," Public Law 98-369, 633 section 2731, 98 Stat. 1195 (1984), 41 U.S.C.A. 403, the bidder 634 is "responsible" as described in those sections. 635 Section 2. That existing sections 306.35 and 306.43 of the 637 Revised Code are hereby repealed. 639 Section 3. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency 641 measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public 642 peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity lies in 643 the fact that the Federal Transit Authority, because of 644 reductions made by the Congress in the amount of federal funds available to public transit agencies, is encouraging and 645 providing regulatory authority for such agencies to employ 646 innovative financing techniques in order to make the best 647 possible use of the federal funds that are available. Among these techniques is that of lease and leaseback, which cannot be 648 utilized by Ohio regional transit authorities under current law. 649 However, granting the authorities the authority to use the lease 650 and leaseback financing technique at the earliest possible time 651 can save them many hundreds of thousands of dollars, which then 652 will become available for other transit needs such as additional 653 equipment and route maintenance. Therefore, this act shall go into immediate effect. 654