As Reported by the Senate Finance and                1            

                Financial Institutions Committee                   2            

122nd General Assembly                                             5            

   Regular Session                           Sub. H. B. No. 371    6            

      1997-1998                                                    7            


 REPRESENTATIVES HODGES-TIBERI-BATCHELDER-MILLER-BUCHY-BRADING-    9            

   CATES-COLONNA-COUGHLIN-GARCIA-HOTTINGER-HOUSEHOLDER-MASON-      10           

    MOTTLEY-NETZLEY-REID-SCHUCK-SCHURING-TAYLOR-TERWILLEGER-       11           

    VAN VYVEN-WACHTMANN-WILLIAMS-LEWIS-BATEMAN-JONES-SCHULER-      12           

     VESPER-CALLENDER-O'BRIEN-THOMAS-SALERNO-WINKLER-HARRIS-       13           

           BEATTY-CORBIN-SENATORS RAY-DRAKE-SUHADOLNIK             14           


                                                                   16           

                           A   B I L L                                          

             To amend sections 169.03, 317.08, 323.25, 323.31,     18           

                5301.25, 5528.51, 5528.54, 5538.53, 5721.01,       19           

                5721.03, 5721.06, and 5721.10; to amend, for the   21           

                purpose of adopting new section numbers as                      

                indicated in parentheses, sections 5538.53         22           

                (5528.53) and 5721.30 (5721.46); and to enact new  23           

                section 5721.30 and sections 1109.65, 5528.57,     24           

                and 5721.31 to 5721.41 of the Revised Code         26           

                relative to the authority of county treasurers to  27           

                collect delinquent real property taxes by selling  29           

                certificates entitling the bearers to liens        30           

                against the property in the amount of the          31           

                delinquency, to the issuance of general            32           

                obligation bonds in support of and in combination  33           

                with the issuance of infrastructure project                     

                obligations, and to the use of social security     34           

                numbers by the Division of Unclaimed Funds in the               

                Department of Commerce.                            35           




BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:        37           

      Section 1.  That sections 169.03, 317.08, 323.25, 323.31,    38           

                                                          2      

                                                                 
5301.25, 5528.51, 5528.54, 5538.53, 5721.01, 5721.03, 5721.06,     41           

and 5721.10 be amended; sections 5538.53 (5528.53) and 5721.30     42           

(5721.46) be amended for the purpose of adopting new section       44           

numbers as indicated in parentheses; and new section 5721.30 and   45           

sections 1109.65, 5528.57, 5721.31, 5721.32, 5721.33, 5721.34,     47           

5721.35, 5721.36, 5721.37, 5721.38, 5721.39, 5721.40, and 5721.41               

of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:                 49           

      Sec. 169.03.  (A)(1)  Every holder of unclaimed funds and,   58           

when requested, person which could be the holder of unclaimed      59           

funds, under this chapter shall report to the director of          60           

commerce with respect to the unclaimed funds as provided in this   61           

section.  The report shall be verified.                            62           

      (2)  With respect to items of unclaimed funds each having a  64           

value of ten dollars or more, the report required under division   65           

(A)(1) of this section shall include:                              66           

      (a)  The full name, if known, and last known address, if     68           

any, of each person appearing from the records of the holder to    69           

be the owner of unclaimed funds under this chapter;                70           

      (b)  In the case of unclaimed funds reported by holders      72           

providing life insurance coverage, the full name of the insured    73           

or annuitant and beneficiary, if any, and their last known         74           

addresses according to such holder's records;                      75           

      (c)  The nature and identifying number, if any, or           77           

description of the funds and the amount appearing from the         78           

records to be due;                                                 79           

      (d)  The date when the funds became payable, demandable, or  81           

returnable and the date of the last transaction with the owner     82           

with respect to the funds except with respect to each item of      83           

unclaimed funds having a value of less than twenty-five dollars;   84           

      (e)  Subject to division (I) of this section, the social     86           

security number of the owner of the unclaimed funds, if it is      87           

available.;                                                                     

      (f)  Other information which the director prescribes as      89           

necessary for the administration of this chapter.                  90           

                                                          3      

                                                                 
      (3)  With respect to items of unclaimed funds each having a  92           

value of less than ten dollars, the report required under          93           

division (A)(1) of this section shall include:                     94           

      (a)  Each category of items of unclaimed funds as described  96           

in section 169.02 of the Revised Code;                             97           

      (b)  The number of items of unclaimed funds within each      99           

category;                                                          100          

      (c)  The aggregated value of the items of unclaimed funds    102          

within each category.                                              103          

      (B)  If the holder of unclaimed funds is a successor to      105          

other organizations that previously held the funds for the owner,  106          

or if the holder has changed its name while holding the funds, it  107          

shall file with the report all prior known names and addresses     108          

and date and state of incorporation or formation of each holder    109          

of the funds.                                                      110          

      (C)  The report shall be filed before the first day of       112          

November of each year as of the preceding thirtieth day of June,   113          

but the report of holders providing life insurance coverage shall  114          

be filed before the first day of May of each year as of the        115          

preceding thirty-first day of December.  The director may          116          

postpone, for good cause shown, the reporting date upon written    117          

request by any holder required to file a report.                   118          

      (D)  The holder of unclaimed funds under this chapter shall  120          

send notice to each owner of each item of unclaimed funds having   121          

a value of twenty-five dollars or more at the last known address   122          

of the owner as shown by the records of the holder before filing   123          

the annual report.  In case of holders providing life insurance    124          

coverage, such notice shall also be mailed to each beneficiary at  125          

the last known address of such beneficiary as shown by the         126          

records of such holder, except that such notice to beneficiaries   127          

shall not be mailed if such address is the same as that of the     128          

insured and the surname of the beneficiary is the same as that of  129          

the insured.  The holder shall not report an item of unclaimed     130          

funds earlier than the thirtieth day after the mailing of notice   131          

                                                          4      

                                                                 
required by this division.                                         132          

      Such notice shall set forth the nature and identifying       134          

number, if any, or description of the funds and the amount         135          

appearing on the records of the holder to be due the owner, and    136          

shall inform the owner that the funds will, thirty days after the  137          

mailing of such notice, be reported as unclaimed funds under this  138          

chapter.  A self-addressed, stamped envelope shall be included     139          

with the notice, with instructions that the owner may use such     140          

envelope to inform the holder of the owner's continued interest    142          

in the funds and, if so informed before the date for making the    143          

report to the director, the holder shall not report said funds to  144          

the director.  The notice shall be mailed by first class mail.     145          

If there is no address of record for the owner or other person     146          

entitled to the unclaimed funds, the holder is relieved of any     147          

responsibility of sending notice, attempting to notify, or         148          

notifying the owner.  The mailing of notice pursuant to this       149          

section shall discharge the holder from any further                150          

responsibility to give notice.                                     151          

      (E)  Verification of the report and of the mailing of        153          

notice, where required, shall be executed by an officer of the     154          

reporting holder.                                                  155          

      (F)  The director may at reasonable times and upon           157          

reasonable notice examine or cause to be examined, by auditors of  158          

supervisory departments or divisions of the state, the records of  159          

any holder to determine compliance with this chapter.  The         161          

director may enter into contracts, pursuant to procedures          162          

prescribed by the director, with persons for the sole purpose of   163          

examining the records of holders, determining compliance with      164          

this chapter, and collecting, taking possession of, and remitting  165          

to the department's division of unclaimed funds, in a timely       166          

manner, the amounts found and defined as unclaimed.  Holders       167          

shall retain records, designated by the director as applicable to  168          

unclaimed funds, for five years beyond the relevant time period    169          

provided in section 169.02 of the Revised Code, or until           170          

                                                          5      

                                                                 
completion of an audit conducted pursuant to this division,        171          

whichever occurs first.                                            172          

      Records audited pursuant to this division are confidential,  174          

and shall not be disclosed except as required by section 169.06    175          

of the Revised Code or as the director considers necessary in the  176          

proper administration of this chapter.                             177          

      (G)  All holders shall make sufficient investigation of      179          

their records to insure ENSURE that the funds reported to the      180          

director are unclaimed as set forth in division (B) of section     182          

169.01 and section 169.02 of the Revised Code.                     183          

      (H)  The expiration of any period of limitations on or       185          

after March 1, 1968, within which a person entitled to any         186          

moneys, rights to moneys, or intangible property could have        187          

commenced an action or proceeding to obtain the same shall not     188          

prevent such items from becoming unclaimed funds or relieve the    189          

holder thereof of any duty to report and give notice as provided   190          

in this section and deliver the same in the manner provided in     191          

section 169.05 of the Revised Code, provided that the holder may   192          

comply with the provisions of this section and section 169.05 of   193          

the Revised Code with respect to any moneys, rights to moneys, or  194          

intangible property as to which the applicable statute of          195          

limitations has run prior to March 1, 1968, and in such event the  196          

holder shall be entitled to the protective provisions of section   197          

169.07 of the Revised Code.                                        198          

      (I)  No social security number contained in a report made    200          

pursuant to this section shall be used BY THE DEPARTMENT OF        201          

COMMERCE for any purpose other than to respond ENABLE THE          202          

DIVISION OF UNCLAIMED FUNDS TO CARRY OUT THE PURPOSES OF THIS      203          

CHAPTER AND FOR CHILD SUPPORT PURPOSES IN RESPONSE to a request    205          

made by the division of child support in the department of human   206          

services made pursuant to section 5101.327 of the Revised Code.    207          

      Sec. 317.08.  Except as provided in division (F) of this     216          

section, the county recorder shall keep six separate sets of       218          

records as follows:                                                             

                                                          6      

                                                                 
      (A)  A record of deeds, in which shall be recorded all       220          

deeds and other instruments of writing for the absolute and        221          

unconditional sale or conveyance of lands, tenements, and          222          

hereditaments; all notices as provided for in sections 5301.47 to  223          

5301.56 of the Revised Code; all judgments or decrees in actions   224          

brought under section 5303.01 of the Revised Code; all             225          

declarations and bylaws as provided for in Chapter 5311. of the    226          

Revised Code; affidavits as provided for in section 5301.252 of    227          

the Revised Code; all certificates as provided for in section      228          

5311.17 of the Revised Code; all articles dedicating               229          

archaeological preserves accepted by the director of the Ohio      230          

historical society under section 149.52 of the Revised Code; all   231          

articles dedicating nature preserves accepted by the director of   232          

natural resources under section 1517.05 of the Revised Code; all   233          

agreements for the registration of lands as archaeological or      234          

historic landmarks under section 149.51 or 149.55 of the Revised   235          

Code; all conveyances of conservation easements under section      236          

5301.68 of the Revised Code; all instruments or orders described   237          

in division (B)(1)(c)(ii) of section 5301.56 of the Revised Code;  238          

all no further action letters issued under section 3746.11 of the  239          

Revised Code; all covenants not to sue issued under section        240          

3746.12 of the Revised Code; any restrictions on the use of        241          

property identified pursuant to division (C)(3) of section         242          

3746.10 of the Revised Code; and all memoranda of trust, as        243          

described in division (A) of section 5301.255 of the Revised       244          

Code, that describe specific real property;                        245          

      (B)  A record of mortgages, in which shall be recorded all   247          

of the following:                                                  248          

      (1)  All mortgages, including amendments, supplements,       250          

modifications, and extensions of mortgages, or other instruments   251          

of writing by which lands, tenements, or hereditaments are or may  252          

be mortgaged or otherwise conditionally sold, conveyed, affected,  253          

or encumbered;                                                     254          

      (2)  All executory installment contracts for the sale of     256          

                                                          7      

                                                                 
land executed after September 29, 1961, that by their terms are    257          

not required to be fully performed by one or more of the parties   258          

to them within one year of the date of the contracts;              259          

      (3)  All options to purchase real estate, including          261          

supplements, modifications, and amendments of the options, but no  262          

option of that nature shall be recorded if it does not state a     263          

specific day and year of expiration of its validity;               264          

      (4)  ANY TAX CERTIFICATE SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.33 OF THE   266          

REVISED CODE, OR MEMORANDUM THEREOF, THAT IS PRESENTED FOR FILING  267          

OF RECORD.                                                                      

      (C)  A record of powers of attorney, including all           269          

memoranda of trust, as described in division (A) of section        270          

5301.255 of the Revised Code, that do not describe specific real   271          

property;                                                          272          

      (D)  A record of plats, in which shall be recorded all       274          

plats and maps of town lots, of the subdivision of town lots, and  275          

of other divisions or surveys of lands, any center line survey of  276          

a highway located within the county, the plat of which shall be    277          

furnished by the director of transportation or county engineer,    278          

and all drawings as provided for in Chapter 5311. of the Revised   279          

Code;                                                              280          

      (E)  A record of leases, in which shall be recorded all      282          

leases, memoranda of leases, and supplements, modifications, and   283          

amendments of leases and memoranda of leases;                      284          

      (F)  A record of declarations executed pursuant to section   287          

2133.02 of the Revised Code and durable powers of attorney for     289          

health care executed pursuant to section 1337.12 of the Revised    290          

Code.                                                              291          

      All instruments or memoranda of instruments entitled to      293          

record shall be recorded in the proper record in the order in      294          

which they are presented for record.  The recorder may index,      295          

keep, and record in one volume unemployment compensation liens,    296          

internal revenue tax liens and other liens in favor of the United  297          

States as described in division (A) of section 317.09 of the       298          

                                                          8      

                                                                 
Revised Code, personal tax liens, mechanic's liens, agricultural   299          

product liens, notices of liens, certificates of satisfaction or   300          

partial release of estate tax liens, discharges of recognizances,  301          

excise and franchise tax liens on corporations, broker's liens,    302          

and liens provided for in sections 1513.33, 1513.37, 3752.13,      304          

5111.021, and 5311.18 of the Revised Code.                         306          

      The recording of an option to purchase real estate,          308          

including any supplement, modification, and amendment of the       309          

option, under this section shall serve as notice to any purchaser  310          

of an interest in the real estate covered by the option only       311          

during the period of the validity of the option as stated in the   312          

option.                                                            313          

      (G)  In lieu of keeping the six separate sets of records     316          

required in divisions (A) to (F) of this section and the records   318          

required in division (H) of this section, a county recorder may    319          

record all the instruments required to be recorded by this         320          

section in two separate sets of record books.  One set shall be    321          

called the "official records" and shall contain the instruments    322          

listed in divisions (A), (B), (C), (E), (F), and (H) of this       324          

section.  The second set of records shall contain the instruments  325          

listed in division (D) of this section.                            326          

      (H)  Except as provided in division (G) of this section,     329          

the county recorder shall keep a separate set of records                        

containing all corrupt activity lien notices filed with the        330          

recorder pursuant to section 2923.36 of the Revised Code and a     331          

separate set of records containing all medicaid fraud lien         332          

notices filed with the recorder pursuant to section 2933.75 of     333          

the Revised Code.                                                  334          

      Sec. 323.25.  When taxes charged against an entry on the     343          

tax duplicate, or any part of such taxes, are not paid within      344          

sixty days after delivery of the delinquent land duplicate to the  345          

county treasurer as prescribed by section 5721.011 of the Revised  346          

Code, the county treasurer shall enforce the lien for such taxes   347          

by civil action in the treasurer's official capacity as            348          

                                                          9      

                                                                 
treasurer, for the sale of such premises, in the court of common   350          

pleas of the county in the same way mortgage liens are enforced.   351          

If the delinquent land duplicate lists minerals or rights to       352          

minerals listed pursuant to sections 5713.04, 5713.05, and         353          

5713.06 of the Revised Code, the county treasurer may enforce the  355          

lien for taxes against such minerals or rights to minerals by      356          

civil action, in the treasurer's official capacity as treasurer,   357          

in the manner prescribed by this section, or proceed as provided                

under section 5721.30 5721.46 of the Revised Code.                 359          

      If service by publication is necessary, such publication     362          

shall be made once a week for three consecutive weeks instead of   363          

as provided by the Rules of Civil Procedure, and the service       364          

shall be complete at the expiration of three weeks after the date  365          

of the first publication.  If the prosecuting attorney determines  366          

that service upon a defendant may be obtained ultimately only by   367          

publication, the prosecuting attorney may cause service to be      369          

made simultaneously by certified mail, return receipt requested,   370          

ordinary mail, and publication.  The treasurer shall not enforce   373          

the lien for taxes against real property that TO WHICH ANY OF THE  374          

FOLLOWING APPLIES:                                                              

      (A)  THE REAL PROPERTY is the subject of an application for  377          

exemption from taxation under section 5715.27 of the Revised Code  378          

and that does not appear on the delinquent land duplicate;         379          

      (B)  THE REAL PROPERTY IS THE SUBJECT OF A VALID             381          

UNDERTAKING UNDER SECTION 323.31 OF THE REVISED CODE FOR WHICH     382          

THE COUNTY TREASURER HAS NOT MADE CERTIFICATION TO THE COUNTY      383          

AUDITOR THAT THE UNDERTAKING HAS BECOME VOID IN ACCORDANCE WITH                 

THAT SECTION;                                                      384          

      (C)  A TAX CERTIFICATE RESPECTING THAT PROPERTY HAS BEEN     386          

SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE;         387          

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING IN THIS DIVISION SHALL PROHIBIT    388          

THE COUNTY TREASURER OR THE COUNTY PROSECUTING ATTORNEY FROM       389          

ENFORCING THE LIEN OF THE STATE AND ITS POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS     390          

FOR TAXES AGAINST A CERTIFICATE PARCEL WITH RESPECT TO ANY OR ALL  391          

                                                          10     

                                                                 
OF SUCH TAXES THAT AT THE TIME OF ENFORCEMENT OF SUCH LIEN ARE     392          

NOT THE SUBJECT OF A TAX CERTIFICATE.                                           

      Upon application of the plaintiff, the court shall advance   394          

such cause on the docket, so that it may be first heard.           395          

      Sec. 323.31.  (A)  Delinquent taxes charged against any      404          

entry of real property may be paid pursuant to this division by    405          

the person who owns the real property or is a vendee in            406          

possession under a purchase agreement or land contract after       407          

entering into a written undertaking with the county treasurer in   408          

a form prescribed or approved by the tax commissioner.  The        409          

undertaking may be entered into at any time prior to the county    410          

prosecuting attorney's commencement of foreclosure proceedings BY  411          

THE COUNTY TREASURER AND THE COUNTY PROSECUTING ATTORNEY pursuant  413          

to section 323.25 OF THE REVISED CODE or BY THE COUNTY                          

PROSECUTING ATTORNEY PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.18 of the Revised    414          

Code, THE COMMENCEMENT OF FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS BY A PRIVATE     415          

ATTORNEY PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE, or THE   416          

commencement of foreclosure and forfeiture proceedings pursuant    417          

to section 5721.14 of the Revised Code.  A duplicate copy of each  418          

such undertaking shall be filed with the county auditor, who       419          

shall attach the copy to the delinquent land tax certificate or    421          

delinquent vacant land tax certificate, or who shall enter an      422          

asterisk in the margin next to the entry for the tract or lot on   423          

the master list of delinquent tracts or master list of delinquent  424          

vacant tracts, prior to filing it with the prosecuting attorney    425          

under section 5721.13 of the Revised Code.  If the undertaking is  426          

entered into after the certificate or the master list has been     427          

filed with the prosecuting attorney, the treasurer shall file the  428          

duplicate copy with the prosecuting attorney.  A DUPLICATE COPY    429          

OF EACH SUCH UNDERTAKING SHALL BE MAILED BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO    431          

EACH CERTIFICATE HOLDER, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5721.30 OF THE                   

REVISED CODE, WHOSE CERTIFICATE PARCEL, AS DEFINED IN SECTION      432          

5721.30 OF THE REVISED CODE, IS THE SUBJECT OF THE UNDERTAKING.    433          

      An undertaking entered into under this division shall        435          

                                                          11     

                                                                 
provide for the payment of delinquent taxes in installments over   436          

a period not to exceed five years beginning on the earliest date   437          

delinquent taxes that are the subject of the undertaking were      438          

included in a certification under section 5721.011 of the Revised  439          

Code; however, a person entering into an undertaking who owns and  441          

occupies residential real property may request, and the treasurer  444          

shall allow, an undertaking providing for payment in installments  446          

over a period of no fewer than two years beginning on that date.   447          

      For each undertaking, the county treasurer shall determine   450          

and shall specify in the undertaking the number of installments,   451          

the amount of each installment, and the schedule for payment of    452          

the installments.  Each installment payment shall be apportioned   453          

among the several funds for which taxes have been assessed and     454          

shall be applied to the items of taxes charged in the order in     455          

which they became due.                                             456          

      When an installment payment is not received by the           458          

treasurer when due or any current taxes charged against the        459          

property become delinquent, the undertaking becomes void unless    460          

the treasurer permits a new undertaking to be entered into; if     461          

the treasurer does not permit a new undertaking to be entered      462          

into, the treasurer shall certify to the auditor that the          463          

undertaking has become void.  A new undertaking entered into       464          

under this paragraph shall provide for payment of the outstanding  465          

balance of delinquent taxes over a period that, when added to the  466          

periods of any previous undertakings that had elapsed prior to     467          

their becoming void, does not exceed ten years.                    468          

      Upon receipt of such a certification, the auditor shall      470          

destroy the duplicate copy of the undertaking.  If such copy has   472          

been filed with the prosecuting attorney, the auditor immediately  473          

shall deliver the certification to the prosecuting attorney, who   474          

shall attach it to the appropriate certificate and the duplicate   475          

copy of the voided undertaking or strike through the asterisk      476          

entered in the margin of the master list next to the entry for     477          

the tract or lot that is the subject of the voided undertaking.    478          

                                                          12     

                                                                 
The prosecuting attorney then shall institute a proceeding to      479          

foreclose the lien of the state in accordance with section 323.25  480          

or 5721.18 of the Revised Code or, in the case of delinquent       481          

vacant land, shall institute a foreclosure proceeding in           482          

accordance with section 323.25 or 5721.18 of the Revised Code, or  483          

a foreclosure and forfeiture proceeding in accordance with         484          

section 5721.14 of the Revised Code.                               485          

      AFTER A TAX CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN SOLD RESPECTING A           487          

DELINQUENT PARCEL UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED  488          

CODE, A WRITTEN UNDERTAKING MAY NOT BE ENTERED INTO UNDER THIS     489          

SECTION TO PAY THE DELINQUENT AMOUNTS.  TO PAY THE DELINQUENCY IN               

INSTALLMENTS, THE OWNER OR OTHER PERSON SEEKING TO REDEEM THE      490          

PARCEL SHALL ENTER INTO A REDEMPTION PAYMENT PLAN UNDER DIVISION   491          

(C) OF SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE.                        492          

      (B)  Within ten days after the date prescribed by section    494          

323.12 or 323.17 of the Revised Code for payment of the first      495          

half installment of the current taxes, any person failing to pay   496          

the amount required by such date, with the consent of the          497          

treasurer, may enter into a written undertaking with the           498          

treasurer, in a form prescribed by the tax commissioner, to pay    499          

all current taxes pursuant to this division.  The agreement shall  500          

provide for the entire amount of such taxes to be paid in three    501          

or fewer installments before the date set by section 323.12 or     502          

323.17 of the Revised Code for the payment of the second           503          

installment of such taxes.  Each payment made under this division  504          

shall be not less than one-third of the total amount of the        505          

current taxes, unless the collection of a particular tax has been  506          

legally enjoined, or unless at any scheduled payment date less     507          

than one-third of the total amount remains unpaid, in which case   508          

the total balance shall be paid.                                   509          

      If a payment is not received by the treasurer when due       511          

under the terms of an undertaking made under this division, the    512          

treasurer may permit the taxpayer to make the payment at a later   513          

date, provided the payment is received before the date set by      514          

                                                          13     

                                                                 
section 323.12 or 323.17 of the Revised Code for the payment of    515          

the second installment of current taxes.  If the total taxes       516          

arranged to be paid pursuant to such an undertaking are not        517          

received before such date, the undertaking shall become void and   518          

the treasurer shall proceed to collect all unpaid taxes then due   519          

by any other means provided by law.                                520          

      (C)  A CERTIFICATE HOLDER, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5721.30 OF  522          

THE REVISED CODE, MAY ALSO PAY ALL OF ANY DELINQUENT TAXES,        523          

ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES ON THE RELATED       524          

CERTIFICATE PARCEL, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5721.30 OF THE REVISED   525          

CODE, THE LIEN AGAINST WHICH HAS NOT BEEN TRANSFERRED BY THE SALE               

OF A TAX CERTIFICATE, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 5721.30 OF THE         526          

REVISED CODE, AND THE AMOUNT OF THE PAYMENT SHALL CONSTITUTE A     527          

SEPARATE LIEN AGAINST THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL WHICH SHALL BE        528          

EVIDENCED BY THE ISSUANCE BY THE TREASURER TO THE CERTIFICATE                   

HOLDER OF AN ADDITIONAL TAX CERTIFICATE WITH RESPECT TO THE        529          

DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND FEES SO    530          

PAID ON THE RELATED CERTIFICATE PARCEL.  THE AMOUNT OF THE         531          

PAYMENT AS SET FORTH IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL EARN INTEREST    532          

AT THE RATE OF EIGHTEEN PER CENT PER YEAR.  IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE  533          

CERTIFICATE HOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO A CERTIFICATE PARCEL, THE      534          

CERTIFICATE HOLDER OF THE MOST RECENTLY ISSUED TAX CERTIFICATE                  

HAS THE FIRST RIGHT TO PAY ANY CURRENT DELINQUENT TAXES, WHICH     535          

RIGHT SHALL BE EXERCISED, IF AT ALL, WITHIN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY     536          

DAYS AFTER SUCH TAXES BECOME DELINQUENT.                           537          

      Sec. 1109.65.  IN ORDER TO PROTECT ITS INTEREST IN A         539          

PROPERTY, A BANK MAY PURCHASE A TAX CERTIFICATE UNDER SECTION      540          

5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                         

      Sec. 5301.25.  (A)  All deeds, land contracts referred to    549          

in division (B)(2) of section 317.08 of the Revised Code, and      550          

instruments of writing properly executed for the conveyance or     551          

encumbrance of lands, tenements, or hereditaments, other than as   552          

provided in DIVISION (C) OF THIS SECTION AND section 5301.23 of    554          

the Revised Code, shall be recorded in the office of the county    555          

                                                          14     

                                                                 
recorder of the county in which the premises are situated, and     556          

until so recorded or filed for record, they are fraudulent, so     557          

far as relates to a subsequent bona fide purchaser having, at the  558          

time of purchase, no knowledge of the existence of such former     559          

deed or land contract or instrument.                               560          

      (B)  Whenever a survey is made of lands which are being      562          

conveyed, the county auditor shall require that the name of the    563          

person who made the survey appear in the deed.  Such name shall    564          

either be printed, typewritten, stamped, or signed in a legible    565          

manner.  An instrument is in compliance with this section if it    566          

contains a statement in the following form:                        567          

      "A survey of this property was made by .................."   569          

                                                   (Name)          571          

      Division (B) of this section THIS DIVISION does not apply    573          

to any court decree, order, judgment, or writ, nor to any          575          

instrument executed or acknowledged outside of this state, or      576          

executed within this state prior to September 20, 1965.            577          

      (C)  ALL TAX CERTIFICATES SOLD PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.32   579          

OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, OR MEMORANDA THEREOF, MAY BE       580          

RECORDED IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE COUNTY IN     581          

WHICH THE PREMISES ARE SITUATED, AS PROVIDED IN DIVISION (B) OF    582          

SECTION 5721.35 OF THE REVISED CODE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE                

FIRST AND SUPERIOR LIEN OF THE STATE AND ITS TAXING DISTRICTS      583          

CONVEYED TO THE HOLDER OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE, AS PROVIDED IN      584          

DIVISION (A) OF SECTION 5721.35 OF THE REVISED CODE, SHALL IN NO   585          

WAY BE DIMINISHED OR ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF THE TAX CERTIFICATE     586          

EVIDENCING THE CONVEYANCE OF SUCH FIRST AND SUPERIOR LIEN, OR                   

MEMORANDUM THEREOF, IS NOT RECORDED AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION.   587          

      Sec. 5528.51.  As used in sections 5528.51 to 5328.56 of     596          

the Revised Code:                                                  597          

      (A)  "Bond proceedings" means the resolutions, trust         599          

agreements, indentures, and other agreements, credit enhancement   600          

facilities, and amendments and supplements to the foregoing, or    602          

any one or more or combination thereof, authorizing, awarding, or  603          

                                                          15     

                                                                 
providing for the terms and conditions applicable to or providing  604          

for the security or liquidity of obligations, and the provisions                

contained in those obligations.                                    605          

      (B)  "Bond service charges" means principal, including any   607          

mandatory sinking fund or redemption requirements for retirement   608          

of obligations, interest and other accreted amounts, and any       609          

redemption premium, payable on obligations.                        610          

      (C)  "Bond service fund" means the fund, and any accounts    612          

in that fund, created by section 5528.55 of the Revised Code,      613          

including all moneys and investments, and earnings from            614          

investments, credited and to be credited to that fund and          615          

accounts as and to the extent provided in the bond proceedings.                 

      (D)  "Commissioners of the sinking fund" or "commissioners"  617          

means the board of commissioners of the sinking fund referred to   618          

in Section 8 of Article VIII, Ohio Constitution, and section       619          

129.01 of the Revised Code.                                        620          

      (E)  "Costs of projects" means the costs of acquiring,       622          

constructing, reconstructing, rehabilitating, remodeling,          623          

renovating, enlarging, improving, equipping, or furnishing         624          

projects, and the financing thereof, including the cost of         625          

clearance and preparation of the site and of any land to be used   626          

in connection with projects, the cost of any indemnity and surety  627          

bonds and premiums on insurance, all related direct                             

administrative expenses and allocable portions of direct costs of  628          

the commissioners and department of transportation, cost of        629          

engineering and architectural services, designs, plans,            630          

specifications, surveys, and estimates of cost, legal fees, fees   631          

and expenses of trustees, depositories, and paying agents for the               

obligations, cost of issuance of the obligations and financing     632          

charges and fees and expenses of financial advisers and            633          

consultants in connection therewith, interest on obligations from  634          

the date thereof to the time when interest is to be covered from   635          

sources other than proceeds of obligations, amounts necessary to   636          

establish any reserves as required by the bond proceedings, costs  637          

                                                          16     

                                                                 
of audits, the reimbursement of all moneys advanced or applied by  638          

or borrowed from any governmental agency, whether to or by the     639          

commissioners or others, from whatever source provided, for the    640          

payment of any item or items of cost of projects, and all other    641          

expenses necessary or incident to planning or determining          642          

feasibility or practicability with respect to projects, and such                

other expenses as may be necessary or incident to the              643          

acquisition, construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation,         644          

remodeling, renovation, enlargement, improvement, equipment, and   645          

furnishing of projects, the financing thereof and the placing of   646          

the same in use and operation, including any one, part of, or      647          

combination of such classes of costs and expenses.                              

      (F)  "Credit enhancement facilities," "financing costs,"     649          

and "interest" or "interest equivalent" have the meanings as in    650          

section 133.01 of the Revised Code.                                651          

      (G)  "INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT OBLIGATIONS" MEANS THOSE        653          

OBLIGATIONS ISSUED FOR A PROJECT PURSUANT TO SECTION 5531.10 OF    654          

THE REVISED CODE.                                                               

      (H)  "Local government entity" means any county, municipal   656          

corporation, township, or transportation improvement district, or  657          

any other local government agency designated by law including by   658          

any capital appropriations act.                                    659          

      (H)(I)  "Net proceeds" means amounts received from the sale  661          

of obligations, excluding amounts used to refund or retire         662          

outstanding obligations, and does not include amounts required to  663          

be deposited into special funds pursuant to the applicable bond    664          

proceedings, or financing costs paid from such amounts received.   665          

      (I)(J)  "Obligations" means bonds, notes, or other           667          

evidences of obligation of the state, including any interest       669          

coupons pertaining thereto, issued pursuant to sections 5528.51    670          

to 5528.56 of the Revised Code.                                                 

      (J)(K)  "Principal amount" means the aggregate of the        672          

amount as stated or provided for in the bond proceedings           674          

authorizing the obligations as the amount on which interest or     675          

                                                          17     

                                                                 
interest equivalent is initially calculated and shall not include  676          

any premium paid by the initial purchaser of the obligations.      677          

      (K)(L)  "Project" means highway capital improvements, which  679          

shall be limited to highways, including those on the state         681          

highway system and urban extensions thereof, those within or       682          

leading to public parks or recreation areas, and those within or   683          

leading to municipal corporations.                                              

      (L)(M)  "Special funds" or "funds", unless the context       685          

indicates otherwise, means the bond service fund, and any other    687          

funds, including any reserve funds, created under the bond         688          

proceedings and stated to be special funds in those proceedings,   689          

including all moneys and investments, and earnings from            690          

investments, credited and to be credited to the particular fund.                

Special funds do not include the highway capital improvement fund  691          

created by section 5528.53 of the Revised Code or other funds      692          

created by the bond proceedings that are not stated by those       693          

proceedings to be special funds.                                                

      Sec. 5538.53 5528.53.  The highway capital improvement fund  702          

is hereby created in the state treasury.  The fund shall consist   704          

of the proceeds of obligations issued pursuant to sections         705          

5528.51 to 5528.56 of the Revised Code, except for amounts         706          

deposited into special funds, or into escrow funds for the                      

purpose of refunding outstanding obligations, OR PURSUANT TO       707          

SECTION 5528.57 OF THE REVISED CODE.  Money to the credit of this  708          

fund may be expended to pay costs of projects.  All investment     710          

earnings of the fund shall be credited to the fund.  To the        711          

extent practicable, Ohio products, materials, services, and labor  712          

shall be used in any project financed in whole or in part from     713          

the fund.                                                                       

      Sec. 5528.54.  (A)  The commissioners of the sinking fund    722          

are authorized to issue and sell, as provided in this section and  723          

in amounts from time to time authorized by the general assembly,   724          

general obligations of this state for the purpose of financing or  725          

assisting in the financing of the costs of projects.  The full     726          

                                                          18     

                                                                 
faith and credit, revenues, and taxing power of the state are and  727          

shall be pledged to the timely payment of bond service charges on  728          

outstanding obligations, all in accordance with Section 2m of                   

Article VIII, Ohio Constitution and sections 5528.51 to 5528.56    729          

of the Revised Code, and so long as such obligations are           730          

outstanding there shall be levied and collected excises, taxes,    731          

and other revenues in amounts sufficient to pay the bond service   732          

charges on such obligations and costs relating to credit           733          

enhancement facilities.                                                         

      (B)  Not more than two hundred twenty million dollars        735          

principal amount of obligations, plus the principal amount of      736          

obligations that in any prior fiscal years could have been, but    737          

were not issued within that two-hundred-twenty-million-dollar      738          

fiscal year limit, may be issued in any fiscal year, and not more  739          

that one billion two hundred million dollars principal amount of   740          

obligations may be outstanding at any one time, all determined as  741          

provided in sections 5528.51 to 5528.56 of the Revised Code.       742          

      (C)  The state may participate in financing projects by      744          

grants, loans, or contributions to local government entities.      745          

      (D)  Each issue of obligations shall be authorized by        747          

resolution of the commissioners.  The bond proceedings shall       748          

provide for the principal amount or maximum principal amount of    749          

obligations of an issue, and shall provide for or authorize the    750          

manner for determining the principal maturity or maturities, not   751          

exceeding the earlier of thirty years from the date of issuance    752          

of the particular obligations or thirty years from the date the                 

debt represented by the particular obligations was originally      753          

contracted, the interest rate or rates, the date of and the dates  754          

of payment of interest on the obligations, their denominations,    756          

and the establishment within or outside the state of a place or    757          

places of payment of bond service charges.  Sections 9.96, 9.98,   758          

9.981, 9.982, and 9.983 of the Revised Code are applicable to the  759          

obligations.  The purpose of the obligations may be stated in the  760          

bond proceedings as "financing or assisting in the financing of    761          

                                                          19     

                                                                 
highway capital improvement projects as provided in Section 2m of  762          

Article VIII, Ohio Constitution."                                               

      (E)  The proceeds of the obligations, except for any         764          

portion to be deposited into special funds, or in INTO escrow      765          

funds for the purpose of refunding outstanding obligations, OR     767          

PURSUANT TO SECTION 5528.57 OF THE REVISED CODE, all as may be     768          

provided in the bond proceedings, shall be deposited into the      769          

highway capital improvement fund established by section 5528.53    770          

of the Revised Code.                                                            

      (F)  The commissioners may appoint OR PROVIDE FOR THE        772          

APPOINTMENT OF paying agents, bond registrars, securities          774          

depositories, and transfer agents, and may retain the services of               

financial advisers and accounting experts, and retain or contract  775          

for the services of marketing, remarketing, indexing, and          776          

administrative agents, other consultants, and independent          777          

contractors, including printing services, as are necessary in the  778          

judgment of the commissioners to carry out sections 5528.51 to     779          

5528.56 of the Revised Code.  Financing costs are payable, as                   

provided in the bond proceedings, from the proceeds of the         780          

obligations, from special funds, or from other moneys available    781          

for the purpose.                                                                

      (G)  The bond proceedings, including any trust agreement,    783          

may contain additional provisions customary or appropriate to the  784          

financing or to the obligations or to particular obligations       785          

including, but not limited to:                                     786          

      (1)  The redemption of obligations prior to maturity at the  788          

option of the state or of the holder or upon the occurrence of     789          

certain conditions at such price or prices and under such terms    790          

and conditions as are provided in the bond proceedings;            791          

      (2)  The form of and other terms of the obligations;         793          

      (3)  The establishment, deposit, investment, and             795          

application of special funds, and the safeguarding of moneys on    796          

hand or on deposit, in lieu of otherwise applicable provisions of  797          

Chapter 131. or 135. of the Revised Code, but subject to any       798          

                                                          20     

                                                                 
special provisions of this section with respect to particular      799          

funds or moneys, and provided that any bank or trust company that  800          

acts as a depository of any moneys in special funds may furnish    801          

such indemnifying bonds or may pledge such securities as required               

by the commissioners;                                              802          

      (4)  Any or every provision of the bond proceedings binding  804          

upon the commissioners and such state agency or local government   805          

entities, officer, board, commission, authority, agency,           806          

department, or other person or body as may from time to time have  807          

the authority under law to take such actions as may be necessary   808          

to perform all or any part of the duty required by such                         

provision;                                                         809          

      (5)  The maintenance of each pledge, any trust agreement,    811          

or other instrument composing part of the bond proceedings until   812          

the state has fully paid or provided for the payment of the bond   813          

service charges on the obligations or met other stated             814          

conditions;                                                                     

      (6)  In the event of default in any payments required to be  816          

made by the bond proceedings, or any other agreement of the        817          

commissioners made as part of a contract under which the           818          

obligations were issued or secured, the enforcement of such        819          

payments or agreements by mandamus, suit in equity, action at                   

law, or any combination of the foregoing;                          820          

      (7)  The rights and remedies of the holders of obligations   822          

and of the trustee under any trust agreement, and provisions for   823          

protecting and enforcing them, including limitations on rights of  824          

individual holders of obligations;                                              

      (8)  The replacement of any obligations that become          826          

mutilated or are destroyed, lost, or stolen;                       827          

      (9)  Provision for the funding, refunding, or advance        829          

refunding or other provision for payment of obligations that will  830          

then no longer be outstanding for purposes of sections 5528.51 to  831          

5528.56 of the Revised Code or of the bond proceedings;            832          

      (10)  Any provision that may be made in bond proceedings or  834          

                                                          21     

                                                                 
a trust agreement, including provision for amendment of the bond   835          

proceedings;                                                                    

      (11)  Any other or additional agreements with the holders    837          

of the obligations relating to any of the foregoing;               838          

      (12)  Such other provisions as the commissioners determine,  840          

including limitations, conditions, or qualifications relating to   841          

any of the foregoing.                                              842          

      (H)  The great seal of the state or a facsimile of that      844          

seal may be affixed to or printed on the obligations.  The         845          

obligations requiring signatures by the commissioners shall be     846          

signed by or bear the facsimile signatures of two or more of the   847          

commissioners as provided in the bond proceedings.  Any            848          

obligations may be signed by the person who, on the date of                     

execution, is the authorized signer although on the date of such   849          

obligations such person was not a commissioner.  In case the       850          

individual whose signature or a facsimile of whose signature       851          

appears on any obligation ceases to be a commissioner before       852          

delivery of the obligation, such signature or facsimile is                      

nevertheless valid and sufficient for all purposes as if that      853          

individual had remained the member until such delivery, and in     854          

case the seal to be affixed to or printed on obligations has been  855          

changed after the seal has been affixed to or a facsimile of the   856          

seal has been printed on the obligations, that seal or facsimile   857          

seal shall continue to be sufficient as to those obligations and                

obligations issued in substitution or exchange therefor.           858          

      (I)  The obligations are negotiable instruments and          860          

securities under Chapter 1308. of the Revised Code, subject to     861          

the provisions of the bond proceedings as to registration.         862          

Obligations may be issued in coupon or in fully registered form,   863          

or both, as the commissioners determine.  Provision may be made    864          

for the registration of any obligations with coupons attached as                

to principal alone or as to both principal and interest, their     865          

exchange for obligations so registered, and for the conversion or  866          

reconversion into obligations with coupons attached of any         867          

                                                          22     

                                                                 
obligations registered as to both principal and interest, and for  868          

reasonable charges for such registration, exchange, conversion,    869          

and reconversion.  Pending preparation of definitive obligations,  870          

the commissioners may issue interim receipts or certificates                    

which shall be exchanged for such definitive obligations.          872          

      (J)  Obligations may be sold at public sale or at private    874          

sale, and at such price at, above or below par, as determined by   875          

the commissioners in the bond proceedings.                         876          

      (K)  In the discretion of the commissioners, obligations     878          

may be secured additionally by a trust agreement between the       879          

state and a corporate trustee which may be any trust company or    880          

bank having its principal place of business within the state.      881          

Any trust agreement may contain the resolution authorizing the     882          

issuance of the obligations, any provisions that may be contained  883          

in the bond proceedings, and other provisions that are customary                

or appropriate in an agreement of the type.                        884          

      (L)  Except to the extent that their rights are restricted   886          

by the bond proceedings, any holder of obligations, or a trustee   887          

under the bond proceedings may by any suitable form of legal       888          

proceedings protect and enforce any rights under the laws of this  889          

state or granted by the bond proceedings.  Such rights include     890          

the right to compel the performance of all duties of the                        

commissioners and the state.  Each duty of the commissioners and   891          

its employees, and of each state agency and local government       892          

entity and its officers, members, or employees, undertaken         894          

pursuant to the bond proceedings, is hereby established as a duty  895          

of the commissioners, and of each such agency, local government    896          

entity, officer, member, or employee having authority to perform                

such duty, specifically enjoined by the law and resulting from an  897          

office, trust, or station within the meaning of section 2731.01    898          

of the Revised Code.  The persons who are at the time the          899          

commissioners of the sinking fund, or its employees, are not       900          

liable in their personal capacities on any obligations or any      901          

agreements of or with the commissioners relating to obligations                 

                                                          23     

                                                                 
or under the bond proceedings.                                     902          

      (M)  The commissioners may authorize and issue obligations   904          

for the refunding, including funding and retirement, and advance   905          

refunding with or without payment or redemption prior to           906          

maturity, of any obligations previously issued.  Such refunding    907          

obligations may be issued in amounts sufficient to pay or to       908          

provide for payment of the principal amount, including principal                

amounts maturing prior to the redemption of the remaining          909          

obligations, any redemption premium, and interest accrued or to    910          

accrue to the maturity or redemption date or dates, payable on     911          

the refunded obligations, and related financing costs and any      912          

expenses incurred or to be incurred in connection with such                     

issuance and refunding.  Subject to the applicable bond            913          

proceedings, the portion of the proceeds of the sale of refunding  914          

obligations issued under this division to be applied to bond       915          

service charges on the prior obligations shall be credited to an   916          

appropriate separate account in the bond service fund and held in               

trust for the purpose by the commissioners or by a corporate       917          

trustee.  Obligations authorized under this division shall be      918          

considered to be issued for those purposes for which such prior    919          

obligations were issued, and, except as otherwise provided in      920          

sections 5528.51 to 5528.56 of the Revised Code pertaining to                   

other obligations.                                                 921          

      (N)  The commissioners may authorize and issue obligations   923          

in the form of bond anticipation notes and renew those notes from  924          

time to time by the issuance of new notes.  The holders of such    925          

notes or appertaining interest coupons have the right to have      926          

bond service charges on those notes paid solely from the moneys    927          

and special funds that are or may be pledged to the payment of                  

bond service charges on those notes, including the proceeds of     928          

such bonds or renewal notes, or both, as the commissioners         929          

provide in the bond proceedings authorizing the notes.  Such       930          

notes may be additionally secured by convenants of the             932          

commissioners to the effect that the commissioners and the state                

                                                          24     

                                                                 
will do such or all things necessary for the issuance of bonds or  933          

renewal notes in the appropriate amount, and apply the proceeds    934          

thereof to the extent necessary, to make full and timely payment   935          

of the principal of and interest on such notes as provided in      936          

such bond proceedings.  For such purposes, the commissioners may                

issue bonds or renewal notes in such principal amount and upon     937          

such terms as may be necessary to provide moneys to pay when due   938          

the principal of and interest on such notes.  Except as otherwise  939          

provided in sections 5528.51 to 5528.56 of the Revised Code,       940          

notes authorized pursuant to this division are subject to          941          

sections 5528.51 to 5528.56 of the Revised Code pertaining to      942          

other obligations.                                                              

      The commissioners in the bond proceedings authorizing the    944          

issuance of bond anticipation notes shall set forth for the bonds  945          

anticipated by such notes an estimated schedule of annual          946          

principal payments for such bonds over a period of thirty years    947          

from the earlier of the date of issuance of the notes or the date  948          

of original issuance of prior notes in anticipation of those                    

bonds.  While the notes are outstanding there shall be deposited,  949          

as shall be provided in the bond proceedings for those notes,      950          

from the sources authorized for payment of bond service charges    952          

on the bonds, amounts sufficient to pay the principal of the       953          

bonds anticipated as set forth in that estimated schedule during                

the time the notes are outstanding, which amounts shall be used    954          

solely to pay the principal of those notes or of the bonds         955          

anticipated.                                                                    

      (O)  Refunding or renewal obligations issued pursuant to     957          

division (M) or (N) of this section shall not be counted against   959          

the limitation on principal amount provided for in division (B)    960          

of this section and shall be in addition to the amount authorized  961          

by the general assembly as provided for in division (A) of this    962          

section, to the extent the principal amount of those obligations   963          

does not exceed the then outstanding principal amount of the       964          

obligations to be refunded, renewed, or retired.  For the          965          

                                                          25     

                                                                 
purposes of this section only, the principal amount of an                       

obligation issued to refund an outstanding obligation is the       966          

amount on which interest or interest equivalent is initially       967          

calculated and shall not be considered to include any premium      968          

paid by the initial purchaser of such obligation.                  969          

      (P)  Obligations are lawful investments for banks,           971          

societies for savings, savings and loan associations, deposit      972          

guarantee associations, trust companies, trustees, fiduciaries,    973          

insurance companies, including domestic for life and domestic not  974          

for life, trustees or other officers having charge of sinking and  975          

bond retirement or other special funds of political subdivisions                

and taxing districts of this state, the commissioners of the       976          

sinking fund, the administrator of workers' compensation, subject  977          

to the approval of the workers' compensation board and the         978          

industrial commission, the state teachers retirement system, the   980          

public employees retirement system, the school employees                        

retirement system, and the police and firemen's disability and     982          

pension fund, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Revised  983          

Code or rules adopted pursuant thereto by any state agency with    984          

respect to investments by them, and are also acceptable as         985          

security for the deposit of public moneys.                         986          

      (Q)  Unless otherwise provided in any applicable bond        988          

proceedings, moneys to the credit of or in the special funds       989          

established by or pursuant to this section may be invested by or   990          

on behalf of the commissioners only in notes, bonds, or other      991          

direct obligations of the United States or of any agency or        993          

instrumentality thereof, in obligations of this state or any       994          

political subdivision of this state, in certificates of deposit                 

of any national bank located in this state and any bank, as        995          

defined in section 1101.01 of the Revised Code, subject to         996          

inspection by the superintendent of financial institutions, in     997          

the Ohio subdivision's fund established pursuant to section        998          

135.45 of the Revised Code, in no-front-end-load money market      999          

mutual funds consisting exclusively of direct obligations of the   1,000        

                                                          26     

                                                                 
United States or of an agency or instrumentality thereof, and in   1,001        

repurchase agreements, including those issued by any fiduciary,    1,002        

secured by direct obligations of the United States or an agency    1,004        

or instrumentality thereof, and in common trust funds established               

in accordance with section 1109.20 of the Revised Code and         1,006        

consisting exclusively of direct obligations of the United States  1,007        

or of an agency or instrumentality thereof, notwithstanding        1,008        

division (A)(4) of that section.  The income from investments      1,010        

shall be credited to such special funds or otherwise as the                     

commissioners determine in the bond proceedings, and the           1,011        

investments may be sold or exchanged at such times as the          1,012        

commissioners determine or authorize.                              1,013        

      (R)  Unless otherwise provided in any applicable bond        1,015        

proceedings, moneys to the credit of or in a special fund shall    1,016        

be disbursed on the order of the commissioners, provided that no   1,018        

such order is required for the payment from the bond service fund  1,020        

or other special fund when due of bond service charges or                       

required payments under credit enhancement facilities.             1,021        

      (S)  The commissioners may covenant in the bond              1,023        

proceedings, and any such covenants shall be controlling           1,024        

notwithstanding any other provision of law, that the state and     1,025        

the applicable officers and agencies of the state, including the   1,026        

general assembly, shall, so long as any obligations are                         

outstanding in accordance with their terms, maintain statutory     1,027        

authority for and cause to be charged and collected taxes,         1,028        

excises, and other receipts of the state so that the receipts to   1,030        

the bond service fund shall be sufficient in amounts to meet bond  1,031        

service charges and for the establishment and maintenance of any   1,032        

reserves and other requirements, including payment of financing                 

costs, provided for in the bond proceedings.                       1,033        

      (T)  The obligations, and the transfer of, and the           1,035        

interest, interest equivalent, and other income and accreted       1,036        

amounts from, including any profit made on the sale, exchange, or  1,037        

other disposition of, the obligations shall at all times be free   1,038        

                                                          27     

                                                                 
from taxation, direct or indirect, within the state.               1,039        

      Sec. 5528.57.  (A)  THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE SINKING FUND    1,041        

MAY AUTHORIZE AND ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS REGARDING THE ISSUANCE OF  1,042        

GENERAL OBLIGATIONS, AND MAY AUTHORIZE THE ISSUANCE OF THOSE       1,043        

GENERAL OBLIGATIONS PURSUANT TO SUCH AGREEMENTS, WITHIN AMOUNTS    1,044        

AUTHORIZED FROM TIME TO TIME BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, IN SUPPORT   1,045        

OF AND IN COMBINATION WITH THE ISSUANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT  1,046        

OBLIGATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 5531.10 OF THE REVISED CODE FOR                 

THE PURPOSE OF ASSISTING IN THE FINANCING OF PROJECTS, ALL IN      1,047        

ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2m OF ARTICLE VIII, OHIO CONSTITUTION,     1,049        

AND SECTIONS 5528.51 TO 5528.56 OF THE REVISED CODE EXCEPT AS                   

OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION.  ANY AGREEMENT AUTHORIZED AND  1,050        

ENTERED INTO UNDER THIS SECTION MAY BE IRREVOCABLE AND MAY         1,051        

CONTAIN SUCH OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AS SHALL BE APPROVED BY    1,052        

THE COMMISSIONERS CONSISTENT WITH THIS SECTION AND SECTIONS        1,053        

5528.51 TO 5528.56 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                         

      (B)  THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF OBLIGATIONS AT THE TIME         1,055        

AUTHORIZED BY THE COMMISSIONERS TO BE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS      1,056        

SECTION SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE FISCAL YEAR LIMITATION PROVIDED   1,057        

FOR IN DIVISION (B) OF SECTION 5528.54 OF THE REVISED CODE FOR     1,058        

THE FISCAL YEAR IN WHICH THE AUTHORIZATION OCCURS AND SHALL ALSO   1,059        

BE INCLUDED IN THE MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT WHICH MAY BE                        

OUTSTANDING AT ANY ONE TIME UNDER DIVISION (B) OF SECTION 5528.54  1,060        

OF THE REVISED CODE UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE  1,061        

PROJECT OBLIGATIONS ARE NO LONGER OUTSTANDING.  THE COMMISSIONERS  1,062        

SHALL COVENANT WITH THE HOLDERS OF THE RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE      1,063        

PROJECT OBLIGATIONS ISSUED IN COMBINATION WITH GENERAL                          

OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS SECTION THAT THE OBLIGATIONS THAT MAY BE    1,064        

ISSUED UNDER SECTION 5528.54 OF THE REVISED CODE SHALL NOT EXCEED  1,065        

THE LIMITS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION, AND SUCH COVENANT MAY BE     1,066        

ENFORCED AS PROVIDED IN DIVISION (L) OF SECTION 5528.54 OF THE     1,067        

REVISED CODE.                                                                   

      (C)  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION, SECTIONS  1,069        

5528.51 TO 5528.56 OF THE REVISED CODE APPLY TO OBLIGATIONS        1,070        

                                                          28     

                                                                 
AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS SECTION.                                                  

      (D)  THE BOND PROCEEDINGS FOR OBLIGATIONS ISSUED UNDER THIS  1,072        

SECTION MAY PROVIDE THAT THE SALE PROCEEDS OF THE OBLIGATIONS      1,073        

SHALL BE DEPOSITED IN A SPECIAL FUND AND USED TO PAY BOND SERVICE  1,074        

CHARGES ON THE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT OBLIGATIONS OR THAT THOSE    1,075        

OBLIGATIONS, WHICH NEED NOT BE INTEREST-BEARING, MAY BE DEPOSITED  1,076        

WITH THE TRUSTEE FOR THE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT OBLIGATIONS, IN    1,077        

EITHER CASE IN EXCHANGE FOR AN ASSIGNMENT OF ALL OR PART OF THE    1,078        

REVENUES TO BE RECEIVED BY THE TRUSTEE FOR PAYMENT OF BOND                      

SERVICE CHARGES ON THOSE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT OBLIGATIONS.       1,079        

      (E)  ANY AGREEMENT AUTHORIZED AND DELIVERED UNDER THIS       1,081        

SECTION IN COMBINATION WITH INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT OBLIGATIONS     1,082        

SHALL BE PRESUMED TO BE IN CONFORMITY WITH ALL LEGAL               1,083        

REQUIREMENTS, AND ITS TERMS AND PROVISIONS SHALL BE INCONTESTABLE  1,084        

UNLESS OTHERWISE CHALLENGED IN THE MANNER REFERRED TO IN DIVISION  1,085        

(B) OF SECTION 133.02 OF THE REVISED CODE PRIOR TO THE DELIVERY                 

OF THE RELATED INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT OBLIGATIONS.                 1,086        

      Sec. 5721.01.  (A)  As used in this chapter:                 1,095        

      (1)  "Delinquent lands" means all lands upon which           1,097        

delinquent taxes, as defined in section 323.01 of the Revised      1,098        

Code, remain unpaid at the time a settlement is made between the   1,099        

county treasurer and auditor pursuant to division (C) of section   1,100        

321.24 of the Revised Code.                                        1,101        

      (2)  "Delinquent vacant lands" means all lands that have     1,103        

been delinquent lands for at least five years and that are         1,104        

unimproved by any dwelling.                                        1,105        

      (B)  As used in sections 5719.04 and, 5721.03, AND 5721.31   1,108        

of the Revised Code and in any other sections of the Revised Code  1,109        

to which those sections are applicable, a newspaper or newspaper   1,110        

of general circulation shall be a publication bearing a title or   1,111        

name, regularly issued as frequently as once a week for a          1,112        

definite price or consideration paid for by not less than fifty    1,113        

per cent of those to whom distribution is made, having a second    1,114        

class mailing privilege, being not less than four pages,           1,115        

                                                          29     

                                                                 
published continuously during the immediately preceding one-year   1,116        

period, and circulated generally in the political subdivision in   1,117        

which it is published.  Such publication shall be of a type to     1,118        

which the general public resorts for passing events of a           1,119        

political, religious, commercial, and social nature, current       1,120        

happenings, announcements, miscellaneous reading matter,           1,121        

advertisements, and other notices.                                 1,122        

      Sec. 5721.03.  (A)  At the time of making the delinquent     1,133        

land list, as provided in section 5721.011 of the Revised Code,    1,134        

the county auditor shall compile a delinquent tax list consisting  1,135        

of all lands on the delinquent land list on which taxes have       1,136        

become delinquent at the close of the collection period            1,137        

immediately preceding the making of the delinquent land list. The  1,139        

auditor shall also compile a delinquent vacant land tax list of    1,140        

all delinquent vacant lands prior to the institution of any                     

foreclosure and forfeiture actions against delinquent vacant       1,141        

lands under section 5721.14 of the Revised Code or any             1,142        

foreclosure actions against delinquent vacant lands under section  1,143        

5721.18 of the Revised Code.                                       1,144        

      The delinquent tax list, and the delinquent vacant land tax  1,146        

list if one is compiled, shall contain all of the information      1,147        

included on the delinquent land list, except that, if the          1,148        

auditor's records show that the name of the person in whose name   1,149        

the property currently is listed is not the name that appears on   1,150        

the delinquent land list, the name used in the delinquent tax      1,151        

list or the delinquent vacant land tax list shall be the name of   1,152        

the person the auditor's records show as the person in whose name  1,153        

the property currently is listed.                                  1,154        

      Lands that have been included in a previously published      1,156        

delinquent tax list shall not be included in the delinquent tax    1,157        

list so long as taxes have remained delinquent on such lands for   1,158        

the entire intervening time.                                       1,159        

      In either list, there may be included lands that have been   1,161        

omitted in error from a prior list and lands with respect to       1,162        

                                                          30     

                                                                 
which the auditor has received a certification that an             1,163        

undertaking has become void since the publication of the last      1,164        

previously published list, provided the name of the owner was      1,165        

stricken from a prior list under section 5721.02 of the Revised    1,166        

Code.                                                              1,167        

      (B)(1)  The auditor shall cause the delinquent tax list and  1,169        

the delinquent vacant land tax list, if one is compiled, to be     1,170        

published twice within sixty days after the delivery of the        1,171        

delinquent land duplicate to the county treasurer, in a newspaper  1,172        

of general circulation in the county.  The publication shall be    1,173        

printed in the English language.                                   1,174        

      The auditor shall insert display notices of the forthcoming  1,176        

publication of the delinquent tax list and, if it is to be         1,177        

published, the delinquent vacant land tax list once a week for     1,178        

two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in     1,179        

the county.  The display notices shall contain the times and       1,180        

methods of payment of taxes provided by law, including             1,181        

information concerning installment payments made in accordance     1,182        

with a written undertaking.  The display notice for the            1,183        

delinquent tax list also shall include a notice that an interest   1,184        

charge will accrue on accounts remaining unpaid after the last     1,185        

day of November unless the taxpayer enters a written undertaking   1,186        

to pay such taxes in installments.  The display notice for the     1,187        

delinquent vacant land tax list if it is to be published also      1,188        

shall include a notice that delinquent vacant lands in the list    1,189        

are lands on which taxes have remained unpaid for five years       1,190        

after being certified delinquent, and that they are subject to     1,191        

foreclosure proceedings as provided in section 323.25 or 5721.18   1,192        

of the Revised Code, or foreclosure and forfeiture proceedings as  1,193        

provided in section 5721.14 of the Revised Code.  Each display     1,194        

notice also shall STATE THAT THE LANDS ARE SUBJECT TO A TAX        1,195        

CERTIFICATE SALE UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED   1,196        

CODE, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND SHALL include any other information  1,197        

that the auditor considers pertinent to the purpose of the         1,199        

                                                          31     

                                                                 
notice.  The display notices shall be furnished by the auditor to  1,200        

the newspapers selected to publish the lists at least ten days     1,201        

before their first publication.                                    1,202        

      (2)  Publication of the list or lists may be made by a       1,204        

newspaper in installments, provided the complete publication of    1,205        

each list is made twice during the sixty-day period.               1,206        

      (3)  There shall be attached to the delinquent tax list a    1,208        

notice that the delinquent lands will be certified for             1,209        

foreclosure by the auditor unless the taxes, assessments,          1,210        

interest, and penalties due and owing on them are paid.  There     1,211        

shall be attached to the delinquent vacant land tax list, if it    1,212        

is to be published, a notice that delinquent vacant lands will be  1,213        

certified for foreclosure or foreclosure and forfeiture by the     1,214        

auditor unless the taxes, assessments, interest, and penalties     1,215        

due and owing on them are paid within twenty-eight days after the  1,216        

final publication of the notice.                                   1,217        

      (4)  The auditor shall review the first publication of each  1,219        

list for accuracy and completeness and may correct any errors      1,220        

appearing in the list in the second publication.                   1,221        

      (C)  For the purposes of section 5721.18 of the Revised      1,223        

Code, land is first certified delinquent on the date of the        1,224        

certification of the delinquent land list containing that land.    1,225        

      Sec. 5721.06.  (A)(1)  The form of the notice required to    1,236        

be attached to the published delinquent tax list by division       1,237        

(B)(3) of section 5721.03 of the Revised Code shall be in          1,238        

substance as follows:                                              1,239        

                   "DELINQUENT LAND TAX NOTICE                     1,241        

      The lands, lots, and parts of lots returned delinquent by    1,243        

the county treasurer of ................... county, with the       1,244        

taxes, assessments, interest, and penalties, charged against them  1,245        

agreeably to law, are contained and described in the following     1,246        

list:  (Here insert the list with the names of the owners of such  1,247        

respective tracts of land or town lots as designated on the        1,248        

delinquent tax list.  If, prior to forty-eight hours before the    1,249        

                                                          32     

                                                                 
publication of the list, an undertaking has been entered into      1,250        

under section 323.31 of the Revised Code, the owner's name may be  1,251        

stricken from the list or designated by an asterisk shown in the   1,252        

margin next to the owner's name.)                                  1,253        

      Notice is hereby given that the whole of such several        1,255        

lands, lots, or parts of lots will be certified for foreclosure    1,256        

by the county auditor pursuant to law unless the whole of the      1,257        

delinquent taxes, assessments, interest, and penalties are paid    1,258        

within one year OR UNLESS A TAX CERTIFICATE WITH RESPECT TO THE    1,259        

PARCEL IS SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED     1,260        

CODE.  The names of persons who have entered into a written        1,263        

undertaking with the county treasurer to discharge the                          

delinquency are designated by an asterisk or have been stricken    1,264        

from the list."                                                    1,265        

      (2)  IF THE COUNTY TREASURER HAS CERTIFIED TO THE COUNTY     1,267        

AUDITOR THAT THE TREASURER INTENDS TO OFFER FOR SALE A TAX         1,268        

CERTIFICATE WITH RESPECT TO ONE OR MORE PARCELS OF DELINQUENT      1,269        

LAND UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE     1,270        

FORM OF THE NOTICE SHALL INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT,          1,272        

APPENDED AFTER THE SECOND PARAGRAPH OF THE NOTICE PRESCRIBED BY                 

DIVISION (A)(1) OF THIS SECTION:                                   1,274        

      "NOTICE ALSO IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT A TAX CERTIFICATE MAY BE   1,276        

OFFERED FOR SALE UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED   1,277        

CODE WITH RESPECT TO THOSE PARCELS SHOWN ON THIS LIST.   IF A TAX  1,279        

CERTIFICATE ON A PARCEL IS PURCHASED, THE PURCHASER OF THE TAX     1,280        

CERTIFICATE ACQUIRES THE STATE'S OR ITS TAXING DISTRICT'S FIRST    1,281        

LIEN AGAINST THE PROPERTY, AND AN ADDITIONAL INTEREST CHARGE OF    1,282        

UP TO EIGHTEEN PER CENT PER ANNUM SHALL BE ASSESSED AGAINST THE    1,283        

PARCEL.  IN ADDITION, FAILURE BY THE OWNER OF THE PARCEL TO        1,284        

REDEEM THE TAX CERTIFICATE MAY RESULT IN FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS   1,285        

AGAINST THE PARCEL.  NO TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL BE OFFERED FOR SALE               

IF THE OWNER OF THE PARCEL HAS EITHER DISCHARGED THE LIEN BY       1,287        

PAYING TO THE COUNTY TREASURER IN CASH THE AMOUNT OF DELINQUENT    1,288        

TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES CHARGED       1,289        

                                                          33     

                                                                 
AGAINST THE PROPERTY, OR HAS ENTERED INTO A VALID UNDERTAKING                   

PURSUANT TO SECTION 323.31 OF THE REVISED CODE TO PAY THOSE        1,291        

AMOUNTS IN INSTALLMENTS."                                                       

      (B)  The form of the notice required to be attached to the   1,293        

published delinquent vacant land tax list by division (B)(3) of    1,294        

section 5721.03 of the Revised Code shall be in substance as       1,295        

follows:                                                           1,296        

               "DELINQUENT VACANT LAND TAX NOTICE                  1,298        

      The delinquent vacant lands returned delinquent by the       1,300        

county treasurer of ................. county, with the taxes,      1,301        

assessments, interest, and penalties charged against them          1,302        

according to law, and remaining delinquent for five years, are     1,303        

contained and described in the following list:  (here insert the   1,304        

list with the names of the owners of the respective tracts of      1,305        

land as designated on the delinquent vacant land tax list.  If,    1,306        

prior to forty-eight hours before the publication of the list, an  1,307        

undertaking has been entered into under section 323.31 of the      1,308        

Revised Code, the owner's name may be stricken from the list or    1,309        

designated by an asterisk shown in the margin next to the owner's  1,310        

name.)                                                             1,311        

      Notice is hereby given that these delinquent vacant lands    1,313        

will be certified for foreclosure or foreclosure and forfeiture    1,314        

by the county auditor pursuant to law unless the whole of the      1,315        

delinquent taxes, assessments, interest, and penalties are paid    1,316        

within twenty-eight days after the final publication of this       1,317        

notice.  The names of persons who have entered into a written      1,318        

undertaking with the county treasurer to discharge the             1,319        

delinquency are designated by an asterisk or have been stricken    1,320        

from the list."                                                    1,321        

      Sec. 5721.10.  The EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED UNDER        1,332        

SECTIONS 5721.30 TO 5721.41 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE state shall   1,333        

have the first lien on the lands and lots described in the         1,334        

delinquent land list, for the amount of taxes, assessments,        1,335        

interest, and penalty charged prior to the delivery of such list.  1,336        

                                                          34     

                                                                 
If the taxes have not been paid for one year after having been     1,337        

certified as delinquent, the state shall institute foreclosure     1,338        

proceedings in the manner provided by sections 5721.01 to 5721.28  1,339        

of the Revised Code UNLESS A TAX CERTIFICATE RESPECTING THAT       1,340        

PROPERTY HAS BEEN SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE                  

REVISED CODE, OR unless such taxes are the subject of a valid      1,343        

undertaking under section 323.31 of the Revised Code for which     1,344        

the county treasurer has not made certification to the county      1,345        

auditor that the undertaking has become void, and there shall be   1,346        

taxed by the.  THE court SHALL LEVY, as costs in the foreclosure   1,348        

proceedings instituted on said certification, the cost of an       1,349        

abstract or certificate of title to the property described in      1,350        

said certification, if the same is required by the court, to be    1,351        

paid into the general fund of the county.  Such sections SECTIONS  1,352        

5721.01 TO 5721.28 OF THE REVISED CODE do not prevent the partial  1,353        

payment of such delinquent taxes, assessments, interest, and       1,354        

penalty during the period the delinquency is being discharged in   1,355        

accordance with an undertaking under section 323.31 of the         1,356        

Revised Code, but such partial payments may be made and received   1,357        

as provided by law without prejudice to the right of the state to  1,358        

institute foreclosure proceedings for any amount then remaining    1,359        

unpaid if the county treasurer certifies to the county auditor     1,360        

that the undertaking has become void.                              1,361        

      Sec. 5721.30.  AS USED IN SECTIONS 5721.30 TO 5721.41 OF     1,363        

THE REVISED CODE:                                                               

      (A)  "TAX CERTIFICATE," "CERTIFICATE," OR "DUPLICATE         1,365        

CERTIFICATE" MEANS A DOCUMENT WHICH MAY BE ISSUED AS A PHYSICAL    1,366        

CERTIFICATE, IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM, OR THROUGH AN ELECTRONIC MEDIUM,  1,367        

AT THE DISCRETION OF THE COUNTY TREASURER.  SUCH DOCUMENT SHALL    1,368        

CONTAIN THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SECTION 5721.31 OF THE         1,370        

REVISED CODE AND SHALL BE PREPARED, TRANSFERRED, OR REDEEMED IN                 

THE MANNER PRESCRIBED BY SECTIONS 5721.30 TO 5721.41 OF THE        1,373        

REVISED CODE.  AS USED IN THOSE SECTIONS, "TAX CERTIFICATE,"       1,374        

"CERTIFICATE," AND "DUPLICATE CERTIFICATE" DO NOT REFER TO THE     1,376        

                                                          35     

                                                                 
DELINQUENT LAND TAX CERTIFICATE OR THE DELINQUENT VACANT LAND TAX               

CERTIFICATE ISSUED UNDER SECTION 5721.13 OF THE REVISED CODE.      1,377        

      (B)  "CERTIFICATE PARCEL" MEANS THE PARCEL OF DELINQUENT     1,379        

LAND THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF AND IS DESCRIBED IN A TAX              1,381        

CERTIFICATE.                                                                    

      (C)  "CERTIFICATE HOLDER" MEANS A PERSON WHO PURCHASES A     1,383        

TAX CERTIFICATE UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED    1,385        

CODE, OR A PERSON TO WHOM A TAX CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN TRANSFERRED   1,387        

PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.36 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                

      (D)  "CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE" MEANS, WITH RESPECT TO     1,389        

THE SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER SECTIONS 5721.32 AND 5721.33    1,390        

OF THE REVISED CODE, THE AMOUNT EQUAL TO DELINQUENT TAXES,         1,392        

ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST COMPUTED UNDER SECTION        1,394        

323.121 OF THE REVISED CODE CHARGED AGAINST A CERTIFICATE PARCEL   1,395        

AT THE TIME THE TAX CERTIFICATE RESPECTING THAT PARCEL IS SOLD,    1,396        

NOT INCLUDING ANY DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,                     

INTEREST, AND CHARGES, THE LIEN FOR WHICH HAS BEEN CONVEYED TO A   1,397        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER THROUGH A PRIOR SALE OF A TAX CERTIFICATE       1,398        

RESPECTING THAT PARCEL; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT PAYMENT OF THE     1,399        

CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE IN A SALE UNDER SECTION 5721.33 OF THE  1,400        

REVISED CODE MAY BE MADE WHOLLY IN CASH OR PARTIALLY IN CASH AND   1,401        

PARTIALLY BY NONCASH CONSIDERATION ACCEPTABLE TO THE COUNTY                     

TREASURER FROM THE PURCHASER.  IN THE EVENT THAT ANY SUCH NONCASH  1,402        

CONSIDERATION IS DELIVERED TO PAY A PORTION OF THE CERTIFICATE     1,403        

PURCHASE PRICE, SUCH NONCASH CONSIDERATION MAY BE SUBORDINATE TO   1,404        

THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDERS OF OTHER OBLIGATIONS WHOSE PROCEEDS      1,405        

PAID THE CASH PORTION OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE.           1,406        

      "CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE" ALSO INCLUDES THE AMOUNT OF     1,408        

THE FEE CHARGED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER TO THE PURCHASER OF THE    1,410        

CERTIFICATE UNDER DIVISION (H) OF SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED   1,411        

CODE.                                                                           

      (E)  WITH RESPECT TO A SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER        1,413        

SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE AND EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN      1,414        

DIVISION (E)(3) OF THIS SECTION, "CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICE"    1,415        

                                                          36     

                                                                 
MEANS THE AMOUNT DETERMINED UNDER DIVISION (E)(1) OR (2) OF THIS   1,416        

SECTION.                                                                        

      (1)  DURING THE FIRST YEAR AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH A TAX     1,418        

CERTIFICATE IS SOLD, THE SUM OF THE FOLLOWING:                     1,419        

      (a)  THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE;                         1,421        

      (b)  THE GREATER OF THE FOLLOWING:                           1,423        

      (i)  INTEREST, AT THE CERTIFICATE RATE OF INTEREST,          1,426        

ACCRUING DURING THE CERTIFICATE INTEREST PERIOD ON THE             1,427        

CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE;                                                     

      (ii)  SIX PER CENT OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE.        1,430        

      (c)  THE FEE CHARGED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER TO THE          1,433        

PURCHASER OF THE CERTIFICATE UNDER DIVISION (H) OF SECTION         1,434        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                       1,435        

      (2)  AFTER THE FIRST YEAR AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH A TAX      1,437        

CERTIFICATE IS SOLD, THE SUM OF THE FOLLOWING:                     1,438        

      (a)(i)  IF DIVISION (E)(1)(b)(i) APPLIED DURING THE FIRST    1,442        

YEAR, THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE;                              1,443        

      (ii)  IF DIVISION (E)(1)(b)(ii) APPLIED DURING THE FIRST     1,446        

YEAR, THE SUM OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE PLUS SIX PER CENT  1,447        

OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE.                                 1,448        

      (b)(i)  IF DIVISION (E)(1)(b)(i) APPLIED DURING THE FIRST    1,452        

YEAR, INTEREST AT THE CERTIFICATE RATE OF INTEREST ACCRUING        1,453        

DURING THE CERTIFICATE INTEREST PERIOD ON THE CERTIFICATE          1,454        

PURCHASE PRICE;                                                                 

      (ii)  IF DIVISION (E)(1)(b)(ii) APPLIED DURING THE FIRST     1,457        

YEAR, INTEREST AT THE CERTIFICATE RATE OF INTEREST, ACCRUING       1,458        

DURING THE PART OF THE CERTIFICATE INTEREST PERIOD THAT BEGINS     1,459        

ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF THE SALE OF THE CERTIFICATE, ON THE     1,460        

SUM OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE PLUS SIX PER CENT OF THE     1,461        

CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE.                                                     

      (c)  THE FEE CHARGED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER TO THE          1,464        

PURCHASER OF THE CERTIFICATE UNDER DIVISION (H) OF SECTION         1,465        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                                    

      (3)  IF THE CERTIFICATE RATE OF INTEREST EQUALS ZERO, THE    1,467        

                                                          37     

                                                                 
CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICE EQUALS THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE       1,469        

PRICE PLUS THE FEE CHARGED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER TO THE                       

PURCHASER OF THE CERTIFICATE UNDER DIVISION (H) OF SECTION         1,470        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                                    

      (F)  WITH RESPECT TO A SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER        1,472        

SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, "CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION       1,474        

PRICE" MEANS THE AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE SUM OF THE FOLLOWING:         1,475        

      (1)  THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE;                         1,477        

      (2)  INTEREST ACCRUED ON THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE AT   1,479        

THE CERTIFICATE RATE OF INTEREST FROM THE DATE ON WHICH A TAX      1,480        

CERTIFICATE IS DELIVERED THROUGH AND INCLUDING THE DAY             1,481        

IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DAY ON WHICH THE CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION  1,482        

PRICE IS PAID;                                                                  

      (3)  THE FEE, IF ANY, CHARGED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER TO     1,484        

THE PURCHASER OF THE CERTIFICATE UNDER DIVISION (J) OF SECTION     1,485        

5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE;                                                    

      (4)  ANY OTHER FEES CHARGED BY ANY COUNTY OFFICE IN          1,487        

CONNECTION WITH THE RECORDING OF TAX CERTIFICATES.                 1,488        

      (G)  "CERTIFICATE RATE OF INTEREST" MEANS THE RATE OF        1,490        

SIMPLE INTEREST PER YEAR BID BY THE WINNING BIDDER IN AN AUCTION   1,491        

OF A TAX CERTIFICATE HELD UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED     1,492        

CODE, OR THE RATE OF SIMPLE INTEREST PER YEAR NOT TO EXCEED        1,493        

EIGHTEEN PER CENT PER YEAR FIXED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER WITH                   

RESPECT TO ANY TAX CERTIFICATE SOLD PURSUANT TO A NEGOTIATED SALE  1,495        

UNDER SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE.                         1,496        

      (H)  "CASH" MEANS UNITED STATES CURRENCY, CERTIFIED CHECKS,  1,499        

MONEY ORDERS, BANK DRAFTS, OR ELECTRONIC TRANSFER OF FUNDS, AND    1,500        

EXCLUDES ANY OTHER FORM OF PAYMENT.                                             

      (I)  "THE DATE ON WHICH A TAX CERTIFICATE IS SOLD," "THE     1,502        

DATE THE CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD," "THE DATE THE CERTIFICATE IS       1,503        

PURCHASED," AND ANY OTHER PHRASE OF SIMILAR CONTENT MEAN, WITH     1,504        

RESPECT TO A SALE PURSUANT TO AN AUCTION UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF  1,505        

THE REVISED CODE, THE DATE DESIGNATED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER FOR               

THE SUBMISSION OF BIDS AND, WITH RESPECT TO A NEGOTIATED SALE      1,506        

                                                          38     

                                                                 
UNDER SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE DATE OF DELIVERY    1,507        

OF THE TAX CERTIFICATES TO THE PURCHASERS THEREOF PURSUANT TO A    1,508        

TAX CERTIFICATE SALE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT.                                        

      (J)  "PURCHASER OF A TAX CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO SECTION     1,510        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE" MEANS THE WINNING BIDDER IN AN        1,511        

AUCTION OF A TAX CERTIFICATE HELD UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE     1,512        

REVISED CODE.                                                                   

      (K)  "CERTIFICATE INTEREST PERIOD" MEANS, WITH RESPECT TO A  1,514        

TAX CERTIFICATE SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE,    1,515        

THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DATE THE CERTIFICATE IS PURCHASED      1,517        

AND, WITH RESPECT TO A TAX CERTIFICATE SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.33  1,518        

OF THE REVISED CODE, THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DATE OF DELIVERY  1,519        

OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE, AND IN EITHER CASE ENDING ON ONE OF THE    1,520        

FOLLOWING DATES:                                                                

      (1)  IN THE CASE OF FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS INSTITUTED       1,522        

UNDER SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE DATE THE            1,524        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER SUBMITS A PAYMENT TO THE TREASURER UNDER        1,525        

DIVISION (B) OF THAT SECTION;                                                   

      (2)  IN THE CASE OF A CERTIFICATE PARCEL REDEEMED UNDER      1,528        

DIVISION (A) OR (C) OF SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE    1,529        

DATE THE OWNER OF RECORD OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL, OR ANY OTHER   1,530        

PERSON ENTITLED TO REDEEM THAT PARCEL, PAYS TO THE COUNTY          1,531        

TREASURER OR TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER, AS APPLICABLE, THE FULL    1,532        

AMOUNT DETERMINED UNDER THAT SECTION.                              1,533        

      (L)  "COUNTY TREASURER" MEANS, WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE OF   1,535        

TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE    1,536        

COUNTY TREASURER OF A COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST TWO   1,537        

HUNDRED THOUSAND ACCORDING TO THE THEN MOST RECENT FEDERAL         1,538        

DECENNIAL CENSUS AND, WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE OF TAX                           

CERTIFICATES UNDER SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE        1,539        

COUNTY TREASURER OF A COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST ONE   1,540        

MILLION FOUR HUNDRED THOUSAND ACCORDING TO THE THEN MOST RECENT    1,542        

FEDERAL DECENNIAL CENSUS.                                                       

      (M)  "QUALIFIED TRUSTEE" MEANS A TRUST COMPANY WITHIN THE    1,544        

                                                          39     

                                                                 
STATE OR A BANK HAVING THE POWER OF A TRUST COMPANY WITHIN THE     1,545        

STATE WITH A COMBINED CAPITAL STOCK, SURPLUS, AND UNDIVIDED        1,546        

PROFITS OF AT LEAST ONE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS.                   1,547        

      (N)  "TAX CERTIFICATE SALE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT" MEANS THE     1,549        

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (C) OF SECTION   1,550        

5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE SETTING FORTH THE CERTIFICATE          1,551        

PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM OR LESS ANY            1,552        

APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE AMOUNT                  

THEREOF TO BE PAID IN CASH AND THE AMOUNT AND NATURE OF ANY        1,553        

NONCASH CONSIDERATION, THE DATE OF DELIVERY OF THE TAX             1,554        

CERTIFICATES, AND THE OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE SALE,      1,555        

INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE RATE OF INTEREST THAT THE TAX   1,556        

CERTIFICATES SHALL BEAR.                                                        

      (O)  "NONCASH CONSIDERATION" MEANS ANY FORM OF               1,558        

CONSIDERATION OTHER THAN CASH, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,      1,559        

PROMISSORY NOTES WHETHER SUBORDINATE OR OTHERWISE.                 1,560        

      (P)  "PRIVATE ATTORNEY" MEANS FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION        1,562        

5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE, ANY ATTORNEY LICENSED TO PRACTICE     1,563        

LAW IN THIS STATE, WHETHER PRACTICING WITH A FIRM OF ATTORNEYS OR  1,564        

OTHERWISE, WHOSE LICENSE HAS NOT BEEN REVOKED OR OTHERWISE         1,565        

SUSPENDED AND WHO BRINGS FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO                    

SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE ON BEHALF OF A CERTIFICATE     1,566        

HOLDER.                                                                         

      (Q)  "RELATED CERTIFICATE PARCEL" MEANS, WITH RESPECT TO A   1,568        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER, THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL WITH RESPECT TO WHICH   1,569        

THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER HAS PURCHASED AND HOLDS A TAX CERTIFICATE   1,570        

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 5721.30 TO 5721.41 OF THE REVISED CODE AND,   1,571        

WITH RESPECT TO A TAX CERTIFICATE, THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL AGAINST  1,572        

WHICH THE TAX CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN SOLD PURSUANT TO THOSE          1,573        

SECTIONS.                                                                       

      Sec. 5721.31.  (A)  AFTER RECEIPT OF A DUPLICATE OF THE      1,575        

DELINQUENT LAND LIST COMPILED UNDER SECTION 5721.011 OF THE        1,576        

REVISED CODE, OR A DELINQUENT LAND LIST COMPILED PREVIOUSLY UNDER  1,577        

THAT SECTION, FOR A COUNTY HAVING A POPULATION OF AT LEAST TWO     1,578        

                                                          40     

                                                                 
HUNDRED THOUSAND ACCORDING TO THE MOST RECENT FEDERAL DECENNIAL    1,579        

CENSUS, THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY SELECT FROM THE LIST PARCELS OF   1,580        

DELINQUENT LAND THE LIEN AGAINST WHICH THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY    1,581        

ATTEMPT TO TRANSFER BY THE SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER          1,582        

SECTIONS 5721.30 TO 5721.41 OF THE REVISED CODE.  THE COUNTY       1,583        

TREASURER MAY SELECT ONLY THOSE ELIGIBLE PARCELS FOR WHICH TAXES,  1,584        

ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES HAVE NOT YET BEEN    1,585        

PAID OR FOR WHICH A VALID UNDERTAKING UNDER SECTION 323.31 OF THE  1,587        

REVISED CODE IS NOT IN FORCE.  EACH CERTIFICATE SHALL CONTAIN THE  1,588        

SAME INFORMATION AS IS REQUIRED TO BE CONTAINED IN THE DELINQUENT  1,589        

LAND LIST.  THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL COMPILE A SEPARATE LIST,    1,590        

THE LIST OF PARCELS SELECTED FOR TAX CERTIFICATE SALES, INCLUDING  1,592        

THE SAME INFORMATION AS IS REQUIRED TO BE INCLUDED IN THE          1,593        

DELINQUENT LAND LIST.                                                           

      UPON COMPILING THE LIST OF PARCELS SELECTED FOR TAX          1,595        

CERTIFICATE SALES, THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY CONDUCT A TITLE        1,596        

SEARCH FOR ANY PARCEL ON THE LIST.                                 1,597        

      (B)(1)  WHEN TAX CERTIFICATES ARE TO BE SOLD UNDER SECTION   1,599        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE WITH RESPECT TO PARCELS, THE COUNTY    1,600        

TREASURER SHALL SEND WRITTEN NOTICE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED     1,601        

MAIL TO EITHER THE OWNER OR ALL INTERESTED PARTIES, OR BOTH, OF    1,602        

EACH PARCEL ON THE LIST.  THE NOTICE SHALL INFORM THE OWNER OR     1,603        

INTERESTED PARTIES THAT A TAX CERTIFICATE WILL BE OFFERED FOR      1,605        

SALE ON THE PARCEL, AND THAT THE OWNER OR INTERESTED PARTIES MAY   1,606        

INCUR ADDITIONAL EXPENSES AS A RESULT OF THE SALE.                 1,607        

      (2)  WHEN TAX CERTIFICATES ARE TO BE SOLD UNDER SECTION      1,609        

5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE WITH RESPECT TO PARCELS, THE COUNTY    1,610        

TREASURER, AT LEAST NINETY DAYS PRIOR TO THE DATE OF SALE OF SUCH  1,611        

TAX CERTIFICATES, SHALL SEND WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE SALE BY         1,612        

CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, OR BOTH, TO THE LAST KNOWN ADDRESS                

OF THE RECORD OWNER OF THE PROPERTY OR PARCEL AND TO ALL PARTIES   1,613        

WITH AN INTEREST IN THE PROPERTY THAT HAS BEEN RECORDED IN THE     1,614        

PROPERTY RECORDS OF THE COUNTY PURSUANT TO SECTION 317.08 OF THE   1,615        

REVISED CODE.  THE NOTICE SHALL STATE THAT A TAX CERTIFICATE WILL  1,616        

                                                          41     

                                                                 
BE OFFERED FOR SALE ON THE PARCEL, AND THAT THE OWNER OR                        

INTERESTED PARTIES MAY INCUR ADDITIONAL EXPENSES AS A RESULT OF    1,617        

THE SALE.                                                                       

      (C)  THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL ADVERTISE THE SALE OF TAX    1,620        

CERTIFICATES UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE IN A                     

MANNER OR MEDIUM DETERMINED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER, IN THE        1,622        

COUNTY TREASURER'S DISCRETION, TO GIVE REASONABLE NOTICE TO        1,623        

PARTIES INTERESTED IN THE PURCHASE OF TAX CERTIFICATES.  THE       1,625        

COUNTY TREASURER SHALL ADVERTISE THE SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES IN                

A NEWSPAPER OF GENERAL CIRCULATION IN THE COUNTY, ONCE A WEEK FOR  1,626        

THREE CONSECUTIVE WEEKS.  THE ADVERTISEMENT SHALL INCLUDE THE      1,627        

DATE, THE TIME, AND THE PLACE OF THE PUBLIC AUCTION, DESCRIPTIONS  1,628        

OF THE PARCELS, AND THE NAMES OF THE OWNERS OF RECORD OF THE       1,629        

PARCELS.                                                                        

      (D)  AFTER THE COUNTY TREASURER HAS COMPILED THE LIST OF     1,631        

PARCELS SELECTED FOR TAX CERTIFICATE SALES BUT BEFORE A TAX        1,632        

CERTIFICATE RESPECTING A PARCEL IS SOLD, IF THE OWNER OF RECORD    1,633        

OF THE PARCEL PAYS TO THE COUNTY TREASURER IN CASH THE FULL        1,634        

AMOUNT OF DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND  1,635        

CHARGES THEN DUE AND PAYABLE OR ENTERS INTO A VALID UNDERTAKING    1,636        

UNDER SECTION 323.31 OF THE REVISED CODE TO PAY THAT AMOUNT, THE   1,637        

OWNER OF RECORD OF THE PARCEL ALSO SHALL PAY A FEE IN AN AMOUNT    1,639        

PRESCRIBED BY THE TREASURER TO COVER THE ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS OF   1,640        

THE TREASURER UNDER THIS SECTION RESPECTING THE PARCEL AND                      

CREDITED TO THE TAX CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATION FUND.               1,641        

      (E)  A TAX CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATION FUND SHALL BE CREATED  1,644        

IN THE COUNTY TREASURY OF EACH COUNTY SELLING TAX CERTIFICATES     1,645        

UNDER SECTIONS 5721.30 TO 5721.41 OF THE REVISED CODE.  THE FUND   1,647        

SHALL BE ADMINISTERED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER, AND USED SOLELY     1,648        

FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 5721.30 TO 5721.41 OF THE REVISED     1,651        

CODE.  ANY FEE RECEIVED BY THE TREASURER UNDER SECTIONS 5721.30    1,652        

TO 5721.41 OF THE REVISED CODE SHALL BE CREDITED TO THE FUND,      1,655        

EXCEPT THE BIDDER REGISTRATION FEE UNDER DIVISION (B) OF SECTION   1,656        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE AND THE COUNTY PROSECUTING ATTORNEY'S  1,659        

                                                          42     

                                                                 
FEE UNDER DIVISION (B)(3) OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE.  1,662        

      (F)  THE COUNTY TREASURERS OF MORE THAN ONE COUNTY MAY       1,665        

JOINTLY CONDUCT A REGIONAL SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER SECTION  1,666        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE.  A REGIONAL SALE SHALL BE HELD AT A   1,668        

SINGLE LOCATION IN ONE COUNTY, WHERE THE TAX CERTIFICATES FROM     1,669        

EACH OF THE PARTICIPATING COUNTIES SHALL BE OFFERED FOR SALE AT    1,670        

PUBLIC AUCTION.  BEFORE THE REGIONAL SALE, EACH COUNTY TREASURER   1,671        

SHALL ADVERTISE THE SALE FOR THE PARCELS IN THE TREASURER'S        1,672        

COUNTY AS REQUIRED BY DIVISION (C) OF THIS SECTION.  AT THE        1,673        

REGIONAL SALE, TAX CERTIFICATES SHALL BE SOLD ON PARCELS FROM ONE  1,675        

COUNTY AT A TIME, WITH ALL OF THE CERTIFICATES FOR ONE COUNTY      1,676        

OFFERED FOR SALE BEFORE ANY CERTIFICATES FOR THE NEXT COUNTY ARE   1,677        

OFFERED FOR SALE.                                                               

      (G)  THE TAX COMMISSIONER SHALL PRESCRIBE THE FORM OF THE    1,680        

TAX CERTIFICATE UNDER THIS SECTION, AND COUNTY TREASURERS SHALL    1,681        

USE THE FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER.                       1,682        

      Sec. 5721.32.  (A)  THE SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES BY PUBLIC   1,684        

AUCTION MAY BE CONDUCTED AT ANY TIME AFTER COMPLETION OF THE       1,685        

ADVERTISING OF THE SALE UNDER SECTION 5721.31 OF THE REVISED       1,687        

CODE, ON THE DATE AND AT THE TIME AND PLACE DESIGNATED IN THE      1,689        

ADVERTISEMENTS, AND MAY BE CONTINUED FROM TIME TO TIME AS THE                   

COUNTY TREASURER DIRECTS.  THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY OFFER THE TAX  1,690        

CERTIFICATES FOR SALE IN BLOCKS OF TAX CERTIFICATES, CONSISTING    1,691        

OF ANY NUMBER OF TAX CERTIFICATES AS DETERMINED BY THE COUNTY      1,692        

TREASURER.                                                                      

      (B)(1)  THE SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER THIS SECTION      1,694        

SHALL BE CONDUCTED AT A PUBLIC AUCTION BY THE COUNTY TREASURER OR  1,696        

A DESIGNEE OF THE COUNTY TREASURER.                                1,697        

      (2)  NO PERSON SHALL BE PERMITTED TO BID WITHOUT COMPLETING  1,700        

A BIDDER REGISTRATION FORM, IN THE FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE TAX      1,701        

COMMISSIONER, AND FILING THE FORM WITH THE COUNTY TREASURER PRIOR  1,702        

TO THE START OF THE AUCTION, TOGETHER WITH REMITTANCE OF A         1,703        

REGISTRATION FEE, IN CASH, OF FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS.  THE BIDDER    1,704        

REGISTRATION FORM SHALL INCLUDE A TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF     1,705        

                                                          43     

                                                                 
THE REGISTRANT.  THE REGISTRATION FEE IS REFUNDABLE AT THE END OF               

BIDDING ON THE DAY OF THE AUCTION, UNLESS THE REGISTRANT IS THE    1,706        

WINNING BIDDER FOR ONE OR MORE TAX CERTIFICATES OR ONE OR MORE     1,707        

BLOCKS OF TAX CERTIFICATES, IN WHICH CASE THE FEE MAY BE APPLIED   1,709        

TOWARD THE DEPOSIT REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION.                       1,710        

      (C)  AT THE AUCTION, THE COUNTY TREASURER OR THE             1,712        

TREASURER'S DESIGNEE OR AGENT SHALL BEGIN THE BIDDING AT EIGHTEEN  1,714        

PER CENT PER YEAR SIMPLE INTEREST, AND ACCEPT LOWER BIDS IN EVEN   1,715        

INCREMENTS OF ONE-FOURTH OF ONE PER CENT TO THE RATE OF ZERO PER   1,716        

CENT.  THE COUNTY TREASURER, DESIGNEE, OR AGENT SHALL AWARD THE    1,717        

TAX CERTIFICATE TO THE PERSON BIDDING THE LOWEST CERTIFICATE RATE  1,718        

OF INTEREST.                                                                    

      (D)  THE WINNING BIDDER SHALL PAY THE COUNTY TREASURER A     1,720        

CASH DEPOSIT OF AT LEAST TEN PER CENT OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE  1,721        

PRICE NOT LATER THAN THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE DAY OF THE       1,722        

SALE.  THE WINNING BIDDER SHALL PAY THE BALANCE AND THE FEE        1,723        

REQUIRED UNDER DIVISION (H) OF THIS SECTION NOT LATER THAN FIVE    1,725        

BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE DAY ON WHICH THE CERTIFICATE IS SOLD.  IF  1,726        

THE WINNING BIDDER FAILS TO PAY THE BALANCE AND FEE WITHIN THE                  

PRESCRIBED TIME, THE BIDDER FORFEITS THE DEPOSIT, AND THE COUNTY   1,727        

TREASURER SHALL RETAIN THE TAX CERTIFICATE AND MAY ATTEMPT TO      1,728        

SELL IT AT ANY AUCTION CONDUCTED AT A LATER DATE.  THE COUNTY      1,729        

TREASURER SHALL DEPOSIT THE FORFEITED DEPOSIT IN THE COUNTY        1,730        

TREASURY TO THE CREDIT OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATION       1,731        

FUND.                                                                           

      (E)  UPON RECEIPT OF THE FULL PAYMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE     1,734        

PURCHASE PRICE FROM THE PURCHASER, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL      1,735        

ISSUE THE TAX CERTIFICATE AND RECORD THE TAX CERTIFICATE SALE BY   1,736        

MARKING ON THE TAX CERTIFICATE AND INTO A TAX CERTIFICATE          1,737        

REGISTER, THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, THE CERTIFICATE RATE OF  1,738        

INTEREST, THE DATE THE CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD, AND THE NAME AND      1,739        

ADDRESS OF THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER, WHICH MAY BE, UPON RECEIPT OF   1,740        

INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE PURCHASER, THE SECURED PARTY OF THE ACTUAL   1,741        

PURCHASER, OR AN AGENT OR CUSTODIAN FOR THE PURCHASER OR SECURED   1,742        

                                                          44     

                                                                 
PARTY.  THE COUNTY TREASURER ALSO SHALL TRANSFER THE TAX           1,743        

CERTIFICATE TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER AND, UPON PRESENTATION TO    1,744        

THE TREASURER OF INSTRUCTIONS SIGNED BY THE CERTIFICATE            1,745        

PURCHASER, SHALL RECORD IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE REGISTER THE NAME   1,746        

AND ADDRESS OF ANY SECURED PARTY OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASER      1,747        

HAVING A SECURITY INTEREST IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE.  UPON THE                    

TRANSFER OF A TAX CERTIFICATE, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL CREDIT   1,749        

THE PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE TO THE ITEMS OF TAXES, ASSESSMENTS,     1,752        

PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES IN THE ORDER IN WHICH THOSE       1,753        

ITEMS BECAME DUE.  UPON COMPLETION OF THE SALE OF A TAX            1,754        

CERTIFICATE, THE DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, AND                  

INTEREST THAT MAKE UP THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE ARE           1,755        

TRANSFERRED, AND THE SUPERIOR LIEN OF THE STATE AND ITS TAXING     1,756        

DISTRICTS FOR THOSE TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST    1,757        

IS CONVEYED INTACT TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.                      1,758        

      (F)  IF A TAX CERTIFICATE IS OFFERED FOR SALE UNDER THIS     1,760        

SECTION BUT IS NOT SOLD, THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY STRIKE THE       1,761        

CORRESPONDING CERTIFICATE PARCEL FROM THE LIST OF PARCELS          1,762        

SELECTED FOR TAX CERTIFICATE SALES.  THE LIEN FOR TAXES,           1,763        

ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST AGAINST A PARCEL     1,764        

STRICKEN FROM THE LIST THEREAFTER MAY BE FORECLOSED IN THE MANNER  1,765        

PRESCRIBED BY SECTION 323.25, 5721.14, OR 5721.18 OF THE REVISED   1,766        

CODE UNLESS, PRIOR TO THE INSTITUTION OF SUCH PROCEEDINGS AGAINST  1,768        

THE PARCEL, THE COUNTY TREASURER RESTORES THE PARCEL TO THE LIST   1,769        

OF PARCELS SELECTED FOR TAX CERTIFICATE SALES.                                  

      (G)  A CERTIFICATE HOLDER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES    1,772        

ARISING FROM A VIOLATION OF SECTIONS 3737.87 TO 3737.891 OR        1,773        

CHAPTER 3704., 3734., 3745., 3746., 3750., 3751., 3752., 6109.,    1,774        

OR 6111. OF THE REVISED CODE, OR A RULE ADOPTED OR ORDER, PERMIT,               

LICENSE, VARIANCE, OR PLAN APPROVAL ISSUED UNDER ANY OF THOSE      1,775        

CHAPTERS, THAT IS OR WAS COMMITTED BY ANOTHER PERSON IN            1,776        

CONNECTION WITH THE PARCEL FOR WHICH THE TAX CERTIFICATE IS HELD.  1,777        

      (H)  WHEN SELLING A TAX CERTIFICATE UNDER THIS SECTION, THE  1,780        

COUNTY TREASURER SHALL CHARGE A FEE TO THE PURCHASER OF THE        1,781        

                                                          45     

                                                                 
CERTIFICATE.  THE TREASURER SHALL SET THE FEE AT A REASONABLE      1,782        

AMOUNT THAT COVERS THE TREASURER'S COSTS OF ADMINISTERING THE      1,783        

SALE OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE.  THE TREASURER SHALL DEPOSIT THE FEE  1,784        

IN THE COUNTY TREASURY TO THE CREDIT OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE        1,785        

ADMINISTRATION FUND.                                                            

      (I)  AFTER SELLING A TAX CERTIFICATE UNDER THIS SECTION,     1,788        

THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL SEND WRITTEN NOTICE BY CERTIFIED OR     1,789        

REGISTERED MAIL TO THE OWNER OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL.  THE       1,790        

NOTICE SHALL INFORM THE OWNER THAT THE TAX CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD,   1,791        

SHALL DESCRIBE THE OWNER'S OPTIONS TO REDEEM THE PARCEL,           1,792        

INCLUDING ENTERING INTO A REDEMPTION PAYMENT PLAN UNDER DIVISION   1,793        

(C)(1) OF SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE, AND SHALL NAME THE  1,794        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER AND ITS SECURED PARTY, IF ANY.                  1,795        

      (J)  A TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL NOT BE SOLD TO THE OWNER OF     1,797        

THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL.                                            1,798        

      Sec. 5721.33.  (A)  A COUNTY TREASURER MAY, IN THE           1,800        

TREASURER'S DISCRETION, NEGOTIATE THE SALE OF ANY NUMBER OF TAX    1,801        

CERTIFICATES WITH ONE OR MORE PERSONS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT          1,802        

LIMITATION, ANY PREMIUM TO BE ADDED TO OR DISCOUNT TO BE           1,803        

SUBTRACTED FROM THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE TAX                      

CERTIFICATES AND ANY OTHER TERMS OF THE SALE THAT THE COUNTY       1,804        

TREASURER, IN THE TREASURER'S DISCRETION, DETERMINES APPROPRIATE   1,805        

OR NECESSARY FOR THE SALE.                                                      

      (B)  THE SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL   1,807        

BE GOVERNED BY THE CRITERIA ESTABLISHED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER    1,808        

PURSUANT TO DIVISION (E) OF THIS SECTION.                          1,809        

      (C)  THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY EXECUTE A TAX CERTIFICATE      1,811        

SALE/PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND OTHER NECESSARY AGREEMENTS WITH A      1,812        

DESIGNATED PURCHASER OR PURCHASERS TO COMPLETE A NEGOTIATED SALE   1,813        

OF TAX CERTIFICATES.                                                            

      (D)  THE TAX CERTIFICATE MAY BE SOLD AT A PREMIUM TO OR      1,815        

DISCOUNT FROM THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE.  THE COUNTY          1,816        

TREASURER MAY ESTABLISH AS ONE OF THE TERMS OF THE NEGOTIATED      1,817        

SALE THE PORTION OF THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY       1,818        

                                                          46     

                                                                 
APPLICABLE PREMIUM OR LESS ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, THAT THE       1,819        

PURCHASER OR PURCHASERS SHALL PAY IN CASH ON THE DATE THE TAX                   

CERTIFICATES ARE SOLD AND THE PORTION, IF ANY, OF THE CERTIFICATE  1,820        

PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM OR LESS ANY            1,821        

APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, THAT THE PURCHASER OR PURCHASERS SHALL PAY    1,822        

IN NONCASH CONSIDERATION AND THE NATURE OF THAT CONSIDERATION.     1,823        

      THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL SELL SUCH TAX CERTIFICATES AT A   1,825        

CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS   1,826        

ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, THAT, IN THE TREASURER'S DETERMINATION,   1,827        

IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COUNTY.  THE SALE OF THE TAX       1,828        

CERTIFICATES, AND THE RECEIPT OF THE PROCEEDS OF AND ANY NONCASH   1,829        

CONSIDERATION FOR THE SALE, BY THE COUNTY TREASURER IS CONCLUSIVE  1,830        

EVIDENCE THAT THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE  1,831        

PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, IS IN THE BEST INTEREST  1,832        

OF THE COUNTY.                                                                  

      (E)(1)  THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY PROMULGATE RULES GOVERNING  1,834        

THE ELIGIBILITY OF PERSONS TO PURCHASE TAX CERTIFICATES OR TO      1,835        

OTHERWISE PARTICIPATE IN A NEGOTIATED SALE UNDER THIS SECTION.     1,836        

THE RULES MAY PROVIDE FOR PRECERTIFICATION OF SUCH PERSONS,        1,837        

INCLUDING A REQUIREMENT FOR DISCLOSURE OF INCOME, ASSETS, AND ANY  1,838        

OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION THE COUNTY TREASURER DETERMINES        1,839        

APPROPRIATE.  THE RULES MAY ALSO PROHIBIT ANY PERSON THAT IS                    

DELINQUENT IN THE PAYMENT OF ANY TAX TO THE COUNTY OR TO THE       1,840        

STATE, OR THAT IS IN DEFAULT IN OR ON ANY OTHER OBLIGATION TO THE  1,841        

COUNTY OR TO THE STATE, FROM PURCHASING A TAX CERTIFICATE OR       1,842        

OTHERWISE PARTICIPATING IN A NEGOTIATED SALE OF TAX CERTIFICATES   1,843        

UNDER THIS SECTION.  THE ELIGIBILITY INFORMATION REQUIRED SHALL    1,844        

INCLUDE THE TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE PURCHASER AND MAY                  

INCLUDE THE TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF THE PARTICIPANT.          1,845        

      (2)  ANY PERSON THAT INTENDS TO PURCHASE A TAX CERTIFICATE   1,847        

IN A NEGOTIATED SALE SHALL SUBMIT AN AFFIDAVIT TO THE COUNTY       1,848        

TREASURER THAT ESTABLISHES COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE          1,849        

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA AND INCLUDES ANY OTHER INFORMATION REQUIRED   1,850        

BY THE TREASURER.  ANY PERSON THAT FAILS TO SUBMIT SUCH AN         1,851        

                                                          47     

                                                                 
AFFIDAVIT IS INELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE A TAX CERTIFICATE.  ANY                     

PERSON THAT KNOWINGLY SUBMITS A FALSE OR MISLEADING AFFIDAVIT      1,852        

SHALL FORFEIT ANY TAX CERTIFICATE OR CERTIFICATES PURCHASED BY     1,853        

THE PERSON AT A SALE FOR WHICH THE AFFIDAVIT WAS SUBMITTED, SHALL  1,854        

BE LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF THE FULL CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE,      1,855        

PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, OF   1,856        

THE TAX CERTIFICATE OR CERTIFICATES, AND SHALL BE DISQUALIFIED                  

FROM PARTICIPATING IN ANY TAX CERTIFICATE SALE CONDUCTED IN THE    1,857        

COUNTY DURING THE NEXT FIVE YEARS.                                 1,858        

      (3)  A TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL NOT BE SOLD TO THE OWNER OF     1,860        

THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL OR TO ANY CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR      1,861        

ASSOCIATION IN WHICH SUCH OWNER HAS AN INTEREST.  NO PERSON THAT   1,862        

PURCHASES A TAX CERTIFICATE IN A NEGOTIATED SALE SHALL ASSIGN OR   1,863        

TRANSFER THE TAX CERTIFICATE TO THE OWNER OF THE CERTIFICATE       1,864        

PARCEL OR TO ANY CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR ASSOCIATION IN                    

WHICH THE OWNER HAS AN INTEREST.  ANY PERSON THAT KNOWINGLY OR     1,865        

NEGLIGENTLY TRANSFERS OR ASSIGNS SUCH A TAX CERTIFICATE TO THE     1,866        

OWNER OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL OR TO ANY CORPORATION,             1,867        

PARTNERSHIP, OR ASSOCIATION IN WHICH SUCH OWNER HAS AN INTEREST    1,868        

SHALL BE LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF THE FULL CERTIFICATE PURCHASE                    

PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE         1,869        

DISCOUNT, AND SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO A REFUND OF ANY AMOUNT      1,870        

PAID.  SUCH TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL BE DEEMED VOID AND THE TAX LIEN  1,871        

SOLD UNDER SUCH TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL REVERT TO THE COUNTY AS IF   1,872        

NO SALE OF SUCH TAX CERTIFICATE HAD OCCURRED.                      1,873        

      (F)  THE PURCHASER IN A NEGOTIATED SALE UNDER THIS SECTION   1,875        

SHALL DELIVER THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE  1,876        

PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT AND INCLUDING ANY         1,877        

NONCASH CONSIDERATION, TO THE COUNTY TREASURER NOT LATER THAN THE  1,878        

CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON THE DATE THE TAX CERTIFICATES ARE DELIVERED   1,879        

TO THE PURCHASER.  THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY        1,880        

APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, OR PORTION                 

OF THE PRICE, THAT IS PAID IN CASH SHALL BE DEPOSITED IN THE       1,881        

COUNTY'S GENERAL FUND TO THE CREDIT OF THE ACCOUNT TO WHICH AD     1,882        

                                                          48     

                                                                 
VALOREM REAL PROPERTY TAXES ARE CREDITED AND FURTHER CREDITED AS   1,883        

PROVIDED IN DIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION.  THE PURCHASER SHALL     1,884        

ALSO PAY ON THE DATE THE TAX CERTIFICATES ARE DELIVERED TO THE     1,885        

PURCHASER THE FEE, IF ANY, NEGOTIATED UNDER DIVISION (J) OF THIS   1,886        

SECTION.  IF THE PURCHASER FAILS TO PAY THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE   1,887        

PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE                      

DISCOUNT, AND ANY SUCH FEE WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS REQUIRED BY     1,888        

THIS SECTION, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL RETAIN THE TAX            1,889        

CERTIFICATE AND MAY ATTEMPT TO SELL IT AT ANY AUCTION OR           1,890        

NEGOTIATED SALE CONDUCTED AT A LATER DATE.                                      

      (G)  UPON RECEIPT OF THE FULL PAYMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE     1,892        

PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS ANY           1,893        

APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, AND THE NEGOTIATED FEE, IF ANY, FROM THE      1,894        

PURCHASER, THE COUNTY TREASURER, OR A QUALIFIED TRUSTEE WHOM THE   1,895        

TREASURER HAS ENGAGED FOR SUCH PURPOSE, SHALL ISSUE THE TAX        1,896        

CERTIFICATE AND RECORD THE TAX CERTIFICATE SALE BY MARKING ON                   

EACH OF THE TAX CERTIFICATES SOLD OR, IF ISSUED IN BOOK-ENTRY      1,898        

FORM, ON THE GLOBAL TAX CERTIFICATE, AND MARKING INTO A TAX        1,899        

CERTIFICATE REGISTER, THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, ANY PREMIUM  1,900        

PAID OR DISCOUNT TAKEN, THE CERTIFICATE RATE OF INTEREST, THE                   

DATE THE CERTIFICATES WERE SOLD, AND THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE   1,901        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER OR, IN THE CASE OF ISSUANCE OF THE TAX          1,902        

CERTIFICATES IN A BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM, OF THE NOMINEE, WHICH MAY     1,904        

BE, UPON RECEIPT OF INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE PURCHASER, THE SECURED   1,905        

PARTY OF THE ACTUAL PURCHASER, OR AN AGENT OR CUSTODIAN FOR THE                 

PURCHASER OR SECURED PARTY.  THE COUNTY TREASURER ALSO SHALL       1,906        

TRANSFER THE TAX CERTIFICATES TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER AND, UPON  1,908        

PRESENTATION TO THE TREASURER OF INSTRUCTIONS SIGNED BY THE        1,909        

CERTIFICATE PURCHASER OR PURCHASERS, SHALL RECORD IN THE TAX                    

CERTIFICATE REGISTER THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF ANY SECURED PARTY OF  1,910        

THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASER OR PURCHASERS HAVING A SECURITY          1,911        

INTEREST IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE.  UPON THE TRANSFER OF THE TAX     1,912        

CERTIFICATES, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL CREDIT THE CASH PROCEEDS  1,913        

FROM THE SALE TO THE ITEMS OF TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,       1,915        

                                                          49     

                                                                 
INTEREST, AND CHARGES IN THE ORDER IN WHICH THOSE ITEMS BECAME     1,916        

DUE.  IF THE CASH PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE ARE NOT SUFFICIENT TO                  

FULLY SATISFY, IN THE ORDER IN WHICH IT BECAME DUE, AN ITEM OF     1,917        

OUTSTANDING DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST,    1,918        

AND CHARGES ON THE CERTIFICATE PARCELS AGAINST WHICH TAX           1,919        

CERTIFICATES WERE SOLD, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL CREDIT THE      1,920        

CASH PROCEEDS TO SUCH ITEMS PRO RATA BASED UPON THE PROPORTION     1,921        

THAT EACH SUCH ITEM OF DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,                

INTEREST, AND CHARGES BEARS TO THE AGGREGATE OF ALL SUCH ITEMS OR  1,922        

BY ANY OTHER METHOD THAT THE COUNTY TREASURER, IN THE TREASURER'S  1,923        

SOLE DISCRETION, DETERMINES IS EQUITABLE.  UPON COMPLETION OF THE  1,924        

SALE OF THE TAX CERTIFICATES, THE DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS,   1,925        

PENALTIES, AND INTEREST THAT MAKE UP THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE      1,926        

PRICE ARE TRANSFERRED, AND THE SUPERIOR LIEN OF THE STATE AND ITS  1,927        

TAXING DISTRICTS FOR THOSE TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, AND                   

INTEREST IS CONVEYED INTACT TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER OR HOLDERS.  1,928        

      (H)  IF A TAX CERTIFICATE IS OFFERED FOR SALE UNDER THIS     1,930        

SECTION BUT IS NOT SOLD, THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY STRIKE THE       1,931        

CORRESPONDING CERTIFICATE PARCEL FROM THE LIST OF PARCELS          1,932        

SELECTED FOR TAX CERTIFICATE SALES.  THE LIEN FOR TAXES,           1,933        

ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST AGAINST A PARCEL                  

STRICKEN FROM THE LIST THEREAFTER MAY BE FORECLOSED IN THE MANNER  1,934        

PRESCRIBED BY SECTION 323.25, 5721.14, OR 5721.18 OF THE REVISED   1,935        

CODE UNLESS, PRIOR TO THE INSTITUTION OF SUCH PROCEEDINGS AGAINST  1,936        

THE PARCEL, THE COUNTY TREASURER RESTORES THE PARCEL TO THE LIST   1,937        

OF PARCELS SELECTED FOR TAX CERTIFICATE SALES.                                  

      (I)  NEITHER A CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOR ITS SECURED PARTY, IF  1,939        

ANY, SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM A VIOLATION OF       1,941        

SECTIONS 3737.87 TO 3737.891 OR CHAPTER 3704, 3734., 3745.,        1,942        

3746., 3750., 3751., 3752., 6109., OR 6111. OF THE REVISED CODE,                

OR A RULE ADOPTED OR ORDER, PERMIT, LICENSE, VARIANCE, OR PLAN     1,943        

APPROVAL ISSUED UNDER ANY OF THOSE CHAPTERS, THAT IS OR WAS        1,944        

COMMITTED BY ANOTHER PERSON IN CONNECTION WITH THE PARCEL FOR      1,945        

WHICH THE TAX CERTIFICATE IS HELD.                                              

                                                          50     

                                                                 
      (J)  WHEN SELLING A TAX CERTIFICATE UNDER THIS SECTION, THE  1,947        

COUNTY TREASURER MAY NEGOTIATE WITH THE PURCHASER OF THE           1,948        

CERTIFICATE FOR A FEE PAID BY THE PURCHASER TO THE TREASURER TO    1,949        

REIMBURSE THE TREASURER FOR ANY PART OR ALL OF THE TREASURER'S     1,950        

COSTS OF PREPARING FOR AND ADMINISTERING THE SALE OF THE TAX       1,951        

CERTIFICATE.  SUCH FEE, IF ANY, SHALL BE ADDED TO THE CERTIFICATE  1,952        

PURCHASE PRICE OF THE CERTIFICATE AND SHALL BE PAID BY THE         1,953        

PURCHASER ON THE DATE OF DELIVERY OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE.  THE     1,954        

TREASURER SHALL DEPOSIT THE FEE IN THE COUNTY TREASURY TO THE                   

CREDIT OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATION FUND.                 1,955        

      (K)  AFTER SELLING TAX CERTIFICATES UNDER THIS SECTION, THE  1,957        

COUNTY TREASURER SHALL SEND WRITTEN NOTICE BY CERTIFIED OR         1,958        

REGISTERED MAIL TO THE LAST KNOWN ADDRESS OF THE OWNER OF THE      1,959        

CERTIFICATE PARCEL.  THE NOTICE SHALL INFORM THE OWNER THAT A TAX  1,960        

CERTIFICATE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH OWNER'S PARCEL WAS SOLD AND       1,961        

SHALL DESCRIBE THE OWNER'S OPTIONS TO REDEEM THE PARCEL,                        

INCLUDING ENTERING INTO A REDEMPTION PAYMENT PLAN UNDER DIVISION   1,962        

(C)(2) OF SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE.                     1,963        

      Sec. 5721.34.  (A)  A COUNTY TREASURER SHALL NOT SELL ANY    1,966        

TAX CERTIFICATE RESPECTING A PARCEL OF DELINQUENT LAND UPON WHICH  1,967        

THE FULL AMOUNT OF DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,       1,968        

INTEREST, CHARGES, AND COSTS THEN DUE AND PAYABLE HAVE BEEN PAID,  1,969        

OR WITH RESPECT TO WHICH A VALID UNDERTAKING UNDER SECTION 323.31               

OF THE REVISED CODE TO PAY THAT AMOUNT HAS BEEN ENTERED INTO,      1,970        

PRIOR TO THE SALE OF THE CERTIFICATE BY THE COUNTY TREASURER.  A   1,972        

CERTIFICATE SOLD IN VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION IS VOID.             1,973        

      (B)  IF, WITHIN SIXTY DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THE SALE OF A   1,975        

TAX CERTIFICATE, THE COUNTY TREASURER DISCOVERS THAT THE           1,976        

CERTIFICATE IS VOID UNDER DIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, THE        1,978        

HOLDER OF THE VOID CERTIFICATE IS ENTITLED TO A REFUND OF THE      1,979        

CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS   1,980        

ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, AND THE FEE CHARGED BY THE TREASURER      1,981        

UNDER DIVISION (H) OF SECTION 5721.32 OR DIVISION (J) OF SECTION   1,982        

5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, AS APPLICABLE.  IF THE COUNTY         1,983        

                                                          51     

                                                                 
TREASURER DISCOVERS AFTER THAT SIXTY-DAY PERIOD THAT A TAX         1,984        

CERTIFICATE IS VOID, THE HOLDER OF THE VOID CERTIFICATE IS         1,985        

ENTITLED TO A REFUND EQUAL TO THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE,      1,986        

PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE DISCOUNT, AND  1,987        

THE TREASURER'S FEE, PLUS INTEREST ON THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE     1,988        

PRICE, PLUS ANY APPLICABLE PREMIUM AND LESS ANY APPLICABLE         1,989        

DISCOUNT, AT THE RATE OF FIVE PER CENT PER YEAR.  THE HOLDER OF A  1,990        

VOID CERTIFICATE SHALL PRESENT THE CERTIFICATE TO THE COUNTY       1,991        

TREASURER TO OBTAIN THE REFUND, AND THE COUNTY AUDITOR SHALL       1,992        

ISSUE A WARRANT FOR THE AMOUNT OF THE REFUND FROM THE UNDIVIDED    1,993        

TAX FUND.                                                                       

      (C)  WITH RESPECT TO A TAX CERTIFICATE SOLD UNDER SECTION    1,995        

5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE AND FOUND TO BE VOID UNDER DIVISION    1,996        

(A) OF THIS SECTION, IN ADDITION TO THE REMEDIES AVAILABLE UNDER   1,997        

DIVISION (B) OF THIS SECTION, THE COUNTY TREASURER MAY, WITH THE   1,998        

APPROVAL OF THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER, SUBSTITUTE FOR SUCH TAX        1,999        

CERTIFICATE OR PORTION THEREOF ANOTHER TAX CERTIFICATE THAT HAS A  2,000        

VALUE EQUIVALENT TO THE VALUE OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE FOUND TO BE   2,001        

VOID.  WHENEVER A TAX CERTIFICATE OF SUCH EQUIVALENT VALUE IS TO                

BE SUBSTITUTED FOR A TAX CERTIFICATE THAT HAS BEEN FOUND TO BE     2,002        

VOID, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL PROVIDE WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE     2,003        

INTENTION TO SUBSTITUTE SUCH TAX CERTIFICATE OF EQUIVALENT VALUE   2,004        

TO ANY PERSON REQUIRED TO BE NOTIFIED UNDER DIVISION (K) OF        2,005        

SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                            

      Sec. 5721.35.  (A)  UPON THE SALE AND DELIVERY OF A TAX      2,007        

CERTIFICATE, SUCH TAX CERTIFICATE VESTS IN THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER  2,009        

THE FIRST LIEN PREVIOUSLY HELD BY THE STATE AND ITS TAXING                      

DISTRICTS UNDER SECTION 5721.10 OF THE REVISED CODE FOR THE        2,010        

AMOUNT OF TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, INTEREST, AND PENALTY CHARGED        2,012        

AGAINST A CERTIFICATE PARCEL, SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHER LIENS AND      2,014        

ENCUMBRANCES UPON THE PARCEL DESCRIBED IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE, IN               

THE AMOUNT OF THE CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICE, EXCEPT LIENS FOR   2,016        

DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, CHARGES, AND   2,017        

COSTS THAT ATTACHED TO THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL PRIOR TO THE                      

                                                          52     

                                                                 
ATTACHMENT OF THE LIEN BEING CONVEYED BY THE SALE OF SUCH TAX      2,018        

CERTIFICATE.  WITH RESPECT TO THE PRIORITY AS AMONG SUCH FIRST     2,019        

LIENS OF THE STATE AND ITS TAXING DISTRICTS FOR DIFFERENT YEARS,   2,020        

THE PRIORITY SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE DATE SUCH FIRST LIENS OF   2,021        

THE STATE AND ITS TAXING DISTRICTS ATTACHED PURSUANT TO SECTION                 

323.11 OF THE REVISED CODE, WITH FIRST PRIORITY TO THE EARLIEST    2,022        

ATTACHED LIEN AND EACH IMMEDIATELY SUBSEQUENT PRIORITY BASED UPON  2,023        

THE NEXT EARLIEST ATTACHED LIEN.                                                

      (B)(1)  A CERTIFICATE HOLDER MAY RECORD THE TAX CERTIFICATE  2,025        

OR MEMORANDUM THEREOF IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF THE  2,026        

COUNTY IN WHICH THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL IS SITUATED, AS A MORTGAGE  2,027        

OF LAND UNDER DIVISION (B) OF SECTION 317.08 OF THE REVISED CODE.  2,028        

THE COUNTY RECORDER SHALL INDEX THE CERTIFICATE IN THE INDEXES     2,029        

PROVIDED FOR UNDER SECTION 317.18 OF THE REVISED CODE.  IF THE                  

LIEN IS SUBSEQUENTLY CANCELED, THE CANCELLATION ALSO SHALL BE      2,030        

RECORDED BY THE COUNTY RECORDER.                                   2,031        

      (2)  NOTWITHSTANDING CHAPTER 1309., TITLE LIII, OR ANY       2,034        

OTHER PROVISION OF THE REVISED CODE, A SECURED PARTY HOLDING A     2,035        

SECURITY INTEREST IN A TAX CERTIFICATE OR MEMORANDUM THEREOF MAY   2,036        

PERFECT THAT SECURITY INTEREST ONLY BY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING        2,037        

METHODS:                                                           2,038        

      (a)  POSSESSION;                                             2,040        

      (b)  REGISTERING THE TAX CERTIFICATE WITH THE COUNTY         2,043        

TREASURER IN THE NAME OF THE SECURED PARTY, OR ITS AGENT OR        2,044        

CUSTODIAN, AS CERTIFICATE HOLDER;                                               

      (c)  RECORDING THE NAME OF THE SECURED PARTY IN THE          2,048        

CERTIFICATE REGISTER IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY TREASURER OF THE  2,049        

COUNTY IN WHICH THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL IS SITUATED.                             

      Sec. 5721.36.  (A)(1)  EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN       2,051        

DIVISION (A)(2) OF THIS SECTION, THE PURCHASER OF A TAX            2,052        

CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE REVISED  2,053        

CODE MAY TRANSFER THE CERTIFICATE TO ANY PERSON, EXCEPT THE OWNER  2,055        

OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL OR ANY CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR                   

ASSOCIATION IN WHICH SUCH OWNER HAS AN INTEREST, AND THE           2,056        

                                                          53     

                                                                 
TRANSFEREE OF A TAX CERTIFICATE SUBSEQUENTLY MAY TRANSFER THE      2,057        

CERTIFICATE TO ANY OTHER PERSON, EXCEPT THE OWNER OF THE           2,058        

CERTIFICATE PARCEL OR ANY CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR             2,059        

ASSOCIATION IN WHICH SUCH OWNER HAS AN INTEREST.  THE TRANSFEROR   2,061        

OF A TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL ENDORSE THE CERTIFICATE AND SHALL       2,062        

SWEAR TO THE ENDORSEMENT BEFORE A NOTARY PUBLIC OR OTHER OFFICER   2,063        

EMPOWERED TO ADMINISTER OATHS.  THE TRANSFEREE SHALL PRESENT THE   2,064        

ENDORSED CERTIFICATE AND A NOTARIZED COPY OF A VALID FORM OF       2,065        

IDENTIFICATION SHOWING THE TRANSFEREE'S TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION    2,067        

NUMBER TO THE COUNTY TREASURER THAT PREPARED AND SOLD THE          2,068        

CERTIFICATE, WHO SHALL, UPON PAYMENT OF A FEE OF TWENTY DOLLARS    2,069        

TO COVER THE COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE TRANSFER OF A TAX           2,071        

CERTIFICATE, ENTER UPON THE REGISTER OF CERTIFICATE HOLDERS        2,072        

OPPOSITE THE CERTIFICATE ENTRY THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE         2,073        

TRANSFEREE, THE DATE OF ENTRY, AND, UPON PRESENTATION TO THE       2,074        

TREASURER OF INSTRUCTIONS SIGNED BY THE TRANSFEREE, THE NAME AND   2,075        

ADDRESS OF ANY SECURED PARTY OF THE TRANSFEREE HAVING AN INTEREST  2,076        

IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE.  THE TREASURER SHALL DEPOSIT THE FEE IN    2,077        

THE COUNTY TREASURY TO THE CREDIT OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE           2,078        

ADMINISTRATION FUND.                                               2,079        

      EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN DIVISION (A)(2) OF THIS      2,082        

SECTION, NO REQUEST FOR FORECLOSURE OR NOTICE OF INTENT TO         2,083        

FORECLOSE, AS THE CASE MAY BE, SHALL BE FILED BY ANY PERSON OTHER  2,084        

THAN THE PERSON SHOWN ON THE REGISTER TO BE THE CERTIFICATE        2,085        

HOLDER OR A PRIVATE ATTORNEY FOR THAT PERSON PROPERLY AUTHORIZED   2,086        

TO ACT IN THAT PERSON'S BEHALF.                                                 

      (2)  UPON REGISTRATION OF A SECURITY INTEREST WITH THE       2,088        

COUNTY TREASURER AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 5721.32 OR 5721.33 OF THE  2,090        

REVISED CODE, BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING APPLY:                         2,092        

      (a)  NO PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE OF A TAX CERTIFICATE MAY     2,095        

TRANSFER THAT TAX CERTIFICATE EXCEPT UPON PRESENTATION TO THE      2,096        

TREASURER OF INSTRUCTIONS SIGNED BY THE SECURED PARTY AUTHORIZING  2,097        

SUCH ACTION.                                                                    

      (b)  ONLY THE SECURED PARTY MAY ISSUE A REQUEST FOR          2,100        

                                                          54     

                                                                 
FORECLOSURE OR NOTICE OF INTENT TO FORECLOSE CONCERNING THAT TAX   2,101        

CERTIFICATE.                                                                    

      (B)(1)  APPLICATION MAY BE MADE TO THE COUNTY TREASURER FOR  2,103        

A DUPLICATE CERTIFICATE IF A CERTIFICATE IS ALLEGED BY AFFIDAVIT   2,104        

TO HAVE BEEN LOST OR DESTROYED.  THE TREASURER SHALL ISSUE A       2,105        

DUPLICATE CERTIFICATE, UPON PAYMENT OF A FEE OF TWENTY DOLLARS TO  2,106        

COVER THE COSTS OF ISSUING THE DUPLICATE CERTIFICATE.  THE         2,107        

TREASURER SHALL DEPOSIT THE FEE IN THE COUNTY TREASURY TO THE      2,108        

CREDIT OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE ADMINISTRATION FUND.                              

      (2)  THE DUPLICATE CERTIFICATE SHALL BE PLAINLY MARKED OR    2,110        

STAMPED "DUPLICATE."                                               2,111        

      (3)  THE TREASURER SHALL ENTER THE FACT OF THE DUPLICATE IN  2,113        

THE REGISTER OF CERTIFICATE HOLDERS.                               2,114        

      Sec. 5721.37.  (A)(1)  WITH RESPECT TO A TAX CERTIFICATE     2,116        

PURCHASED UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE, AT ANY TIME   2,117        

AFTER ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE SHOWN ON THE TAX CERTIFICATE AS THE   2,118        

DATE THE TAX CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD, AND NOT LATER THAN THREE YEARS  2,119        

AFTER THAT DATE, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER MAY FILE WITH THE COUNTY   2,122        

TREASURER A REQUEST FOR FORECLOSURE ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE    2,123        

TAX COMMISSIONER AND PROVIDED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER, PROVIDED    2,124        

THE PARCEL HAS NOT YET BEEN REDEEMED UNDER DIVISION (A) OR (C) OF  2,125        

SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE.                               2,126        

      (2)  WITH RESPECT TO A TAX CERTIFICATE PURCHASED UNDER       2,128        

SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, AT ANY TIME AFTER ONE YEAR    2,129        

FROM THE DATE SHOWN ON THE TAX CERTIFICATE AS THE DATE THE TAX     2,130        

CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD, AND NOT LATER THAN THREE YEARS AFTER THAT    2,131        

DATE OR ANY EXTENSION OF THAT DATE PURSUANT TO DIVISION (C)(2) OF  2,132        

SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE, A PRIVATE ATTORNEY ON BEHALF  2,133        

OF THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER MAY FILE WITH THE COUNTY TREASURER A     2,134        

NOTICE OF INTENT TO FORECLOSE ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE TAX      2,135        

COMMISSIONER AND PROVIDED BY THE COUNTY TREASURER, PROVIDED THE    2,136        

PARCEL HAS NOT YET BEEN REDEEMED UNDER DIVISION (A) OR (C) OF      2,137        

SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                            

      (B)  ALONG WITH A REQUEST FILED UNDER DIVISION (A)(1) OF     2,139        

                                                          55     

                                                                 
THIS SECTION, OR A NOTICE OF INTENT TO FORECLOSE FILED UNDER       2,140        

DIVISION (A)(2) OF THIS SECTION AND PRIOR TO THE TRANSFER OF       2,141        

TITLE IN CONNECTION WITH FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS FILED UNDER       2,142        

DIVISION (F) OF THIS SECTION, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER SHALL SUBMIT  2,144        

A PAYMENT TO THE TREASURER EQUAL TO THE SUM OF THE FOLLOWING:      2,145        

      (1)  THE CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICES OF ANY OTHER PRIOR    2,147        

TAX CERTIFICATES THAT HAVE BEEN SOLD ON THE PARCEL;                2,148        

      (2)  ANY PRIOR DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,     2,150        

INTEREST, AND CHARGES THAT ARE CHARGED AGAINST THE CERTIFICATE     2,151        

PARCEL THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF THE FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS AND      2,152        

THAT ARE NOT COVERED BY A TAX CERTIFICATE;                         2,153        

      (3)  IF THE FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS ARE FILED BY THE COUNTY  2,155        

PROSECUTING ATTORNEY PURSUANT TO SECTION 323.25, 5721.14, OR       2,156        

5721.18 OF THE REVISED CODE, A FEE IN THE AMOUNT PRESCRIBED BY     2,157        

THE COUNTY PROSECUTING ATTORNEY TO COVER THE PROSECUTING           2,158        

ATTORNEY'S LEGAL COSTS INCURRED IN THE FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING;     2,159        

      (4)  IF THE FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS ARE FILED BY A PRIVATE   2,161        

ATTORNEY ON BEHALF OF THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER PURSUANT TO DIVISION  2,162        

(F) OF THIS SECTION, ANY OTHER PRIOR LIENS.                        2,163        

      (C)(1)  WITH RESPECT TO A CERTIFICATE PURCHASED UNDER        2,165        

SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE, IF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL     2,166        

HAS NOT BEEN REDEEMED, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL PROVIDE          2,168        

CERTIFICATION TO THE COUNTY PROSECUTING ATTORNEY THAT THE PARCEL   2,169        

HAS NOT BEEN REDEEMED AND THAT THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER HAS MADE A   2,170        

FORECLOSURE REQUEST.  WITHIN NINETY DAYS OF RECEIVING THAT         2,171        

CERTIFICATION, THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY SHALL COMMENCE A           2,172        

FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING IN THE NAME OF THE COUNTY TREASURER IN THE  2,173        

MANNER PROVIDED UNDER SECTION 323.25, 5721.14, OR 5721.18 OF THE   2,174        

REVISED CODE, TO FORECLOSE THE LIEN VESTED IN THE CERTIFICATE      2,175        

HOLDER BY THE CERTIFICATE.  THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY SHALL ATTACH  2,176        

TO THE COMPLAINT THE COUNTY TREASURER'S CERTIFICATION THAT THE     2,177        

PARCEL HAS NOT BEEN REDEEMED.                                                   

      (2)  WITH RESPECT TO A CERTIFICATE PURCHASED UNDER SECTION   2,179        

5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, IF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL HAS NOT     2,180        

                                                          56     

                                                                 
BEEN REDEEMED, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL PROVIDE CERTIFICATION    2,181        

TO THE PRIVATE ATTORNEY THAT THE PARCEL HAS NOT BEEN REDEEMED.     2,182        

AFTER RECEIPT OF THAT CERTIFICATION, THE PRIVATE ATTORNEY MAY                   

COMMENCE A FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING IN THE NAME OF THE CERTIFICATE   2,183        

HOLDER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED UNDER DIVISION (F) OF THIS SECTION,  2,184        

TO FORECLOSE THE LIEN VESTED IN THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER BY THE      2,185        

CERTIFICATE.  THE PRIVATE ATTORNEY SHALL ATTACH TO THE COMPLAINT   2,186        

THE COUNTY TREASURER'S CERTIFICATION THAT THE PARCEL HAS NOT BEEN  2,187        

REDEEMED.                                                                       

      (D)  THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL CREDIT THE AMOUNT RECEIVED   2,190        

UNDER DIVISION (B)(1) OF THIS SECTION TO THE TAX CERTIFICATE       2,192        

REDEMPTION FUND.  THE TAX CERTIFICATES RESPECTING THE PAYMENT      2,193        

SHALL BE REDEEMED AS PROVIDED IN DIVISION (E) OF SECTION 5721.38   2,194        

OF THE REVISED CODE.  THE AMOUNT RECEIVED UNDER DIVISION (B)(2)    2,196        

OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE DISTRIBUTED TO THE TAXING DISTRICTS TO    2,197        

WHICH THE DELINQUENCIES ARE OWED.  THE TREASURER SHALL DEPOSIT     2,198        

THE FEE RECEIVED UNDER DIVISION (B)(3) OF THIS SECTION IN THE      2,200        

COUNTY TREASURY TO THE CREDIT OF THE DELINQUENT TAX AND            2,201        

ASSESSMENT COLLECTION FUND.  THE AMOUNT RECEIVED UNDER DIVISION    2,203        

(B)(4) OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE DISTRIBUTED TO THE HOLDER OF THE                

PRIOR LIEN.                                                        2,204        

      (E)(1)  IF, IN THE CASE OF A CERTIFICATE PURCHASED UNDER     2,206        

SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER DOES   2,207        

NOT FILE WITH THE COUNTY TREASURER A REQUEST FOR FORECLOSURE       2,209        

ALONG WITH THE REQUIRED PAYMENT WITHIN THREE YEARS AFTER THE DATE  2,210        

SHOWN ON THE TAX CERTIFICATE AS THE DATE THE CERTIFICATE WAS       2,211        

SOLD, AND DURING THAT PERIOD THE PARCEL IS NOT REDEEMED OR         2,212        

FORECLOSED UPON, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER'S LIEN AGAINST THE PARCEL  2,213        

FOR THE AMOUNT OF DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,        2,214        

INTEREST, AND CHARGES THAT MAKE UP THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE  2,215        

IS CANCELED.                                                                    

      (2)  IF, IN THE CASE OF A CERTIFICATE PURCHASED UNDER        2,217        

SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER DOES   2,218        

NOT FILE WITH THE COUNTY TREASURER A NOTICE OF INTENT TO           2,219        

                                                          57     

                                                                 
FORECLOSE WITH RESPECT TO A CERTIFICATE PARCEL WITHIN THREE YEARS               

AFTER THE DATE SHOWN ON THE TAX CERTIFICATE AS THE DATE THE        2,220        

CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD OR ANY EXTENSION OF THAT DATE PURSUANT TO     2,221        

DIVISION (C)(2) OF SECTION 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE, AND        2,222        

DURING THAT PERIOD THE PARCEL IS NOT REDEEMED, THE CERTIFICATE     2,223        

HOLDER'S LIEN AGAINST THE PARCEL FOR THE AMOUNT OF DELINQUENT                   

TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES THAT MAKE UP  2,224        

THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE IS CANCELED.                        2,225        

      (F)  WITH RESPECT TO TAX CERTIFICATES PURCHASED UNDER        2,227        

SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE, UPON THE DELIVERY TO THE      2,228        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER BY THE COUNTY TREASURER OF THE CERTIFICATION    2,229        

PROVIDED FOR UNDER DIVISION (C)(2) OF THIS SECTION, A PRIVATE      2,230        

ATTORNEY MAY INSTITUTE A FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING UNDER THIS         2,231        

DIVISION IN THE NAME OF THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER TO FORECLOSE SUCH                

HOLDER'S LIEN, IN ANY COURT WITH JURISDICTION, UNLESS THE          2,232        

CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICE IS PAID PRIOR TO THE TIME A           2,233        

COMPLAINT IS FILED.  THE ATTORNEY SHALL PROSECUTE THE PROCEEDING   2,234        

TO FINAL JUDGMENT AND SATISFACTION, WHETHER THROUGH SALE OF THE                 

PROPERTY OR THE VESTING OF TITLE AND POSSESSION IN THE             2,235        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER.  IF THERE IS A COPY OF A WRITTEN UNDERTAKING   2,236        

UNDER SECTION 323.31 OF THE REVISED CODE ATTACHED TO THE TAX       2,237        

CERTIFICATE OR IF A COPY OF SUCH AN UNDERTAKING IS RECEIVED FROM                

THE COUNTY TREASURER PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE PROCEEDING   2,238        

UNDER THIS DIVISION, THE ATTORNEY SHALL NOT INSTITUTE THE          2,239        

PROCEEDING UNDER THIS DIVISION, UNLESS THE ATTORNEY RECEIVES A     2,240        

CERTIFICATION OF THE TREASURER THAT SUCH UNDERTAKING HAS BECOME    2,241        

VOID IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 323.31 OF THE REVISED CODE.                     

      THE FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS DIVISION, EXCEPT AS   2,243        

OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS DIVISION, SHALL BE INSTITUTED AND       2,244        

PROSECUTED IN THE SAME MANNER AS IS PROVIDED BY LAW FOR THE        2,245        

FORECLOSURE OF MORTGAGES ON LAND, EXCEPT THAT, IF SERVICE BY       2,246        

PUBLICATION IS NECESSARY, SUCH PUBLICATION SHALL BE MADE ONCE A    2,247        

WEEK FOR THREE CONSECUTIVE WEEKS AND THE SERVICE SHALL BE                       

COMPLETE AT THE EXPIRATION OF THREE WEEKS AFTER THE DATE OF THE    2,248        

                                                          58     

                                                                 
FIRST PUBLICATION.                                                              

      ANY NOTICE GIVEN UNDER THIS DIVISION SHALL INCLUDE THE NAME  2,250        

OF THE OWNER OF THE PARCEL AS LAST SET FORTH IN THE RECORDS OF     2,251        

THE COUNTY RECORDER, THE OWNER'S LAST KNOWN MAILING ADDRESS, THE   2,252        

ADDRESS OF THE SUBJECT PARCEL IF DIFFERENT FROM THAT OF THE        2,253        

OWNER, AND A COMPLETE LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBJECT PARCEL.     2,254        

IN ANY COUNTY THAT HAS ADOPTED A PERMANENT PARCEL NUMBER SYSTEM,   2,255        

SUCH NOTICE MAY INCLUDE THE PERMANENT PARCEL NUMBER IN ADDITION                 

TO A COMPLETE LEGAL DESCRIPTION.                                   2,256        

      IT IS SUFFICIENT, HAVING BEEN MADE A PROPER PARTY TO THE     2,258        

FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING, FOR THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER TO ALLEGE IN    2,259        

SUCH HOLDER'S COMPLAINT THAT THE TAX CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN DULY     2,260        

PURCHASED BY THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER, THAT THE CERTIFICATE          2,261        

REDEMPTION PRICE APPEARING TO BE DUE AND UNPAID IS DUE AND         2,262        

UNPAID, AND THAT THERE IS A LIEN AGAINST THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED                 

IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE, WITHOUT SETTING FORTH IN SUCH HOLDER'S     2,263        

COMPLAINT ANY OTHER SPECIAL MATTER RELATING TO THE FORECLOSURE     2,265        

PROCEEDING.  THE PRAYER OF THE COMPLAINT SHALL BE THAT THE COURT   2,266        

ISSUE AN ORDER THAT THE PROPERTY BE SOLD BY THE SHERIFF OR, IF     2,267        

THE ACTION IS IN THE MUNICIPAL COURT, BY THE BAILIFF, IN THE                    

MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 5721.19 OF THE REVISED CODE, UNLESS     2,268        

THE COMPLAINT INCLUDES AN APPRAISAL BY AN INDEPENDENT APPRAISER    2,269        

ACCEPTABLE TO THE COURT THAT THE VALUE OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL   2,270        

IS LESS THAN THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE.  IN THAT CASE, THE    2,271        

PRAYER OF THE COMPLAINT SHALL BE THAT FEE SIMPLE TITLE TO THE                   

PROPERTY BE TRANSFERRED TO AND VESTED IN THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER    2,272        

FREE AND CLEAR OF ALL SUBORDINATE LIENS.                           2,273        

      IN THE FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER MAY    2,275        

JOIN IN ONE ACTION ANY NUMBER OF TAX CERTIFICATES RELATING TO THE  2,276        

SAME OWNER, PROVIDED THAT ALL PARTIES ON EACH OF THE TAX           2,277        

CERTIFICATES ARE IDENTICAL AS TO NAME AND PRIORITY OF INTEREST.    2,278        

HOWEVER, THE DECREE FOR EACH TAX CERTIFICATE SHALL BE RENDERED     2,279        

SEPARATELY AND ANY PROCEEDING MAY BE SEVERED, IN THE DISCRETION                 

OF THE COURT, FOR THE PURPOSE OF TRIAL OR APPEAL.  THE COURT       2,280        

                                                          59     

                                                                 
SHALL MAKE SUCH ORDER FOR THE PAYMENT OF ALL COSTS RELATED         2,281        

DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO THE REDEMPTION OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE,   2,282        

INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ATTORNEY'S FEES OF THE HOLDER'S     2,283        

ATTORNEY, AS IS CONSIDERED PROPER.  THE TAX CERTIFICATE PURCHASED  2,284        

BY THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER IS PRESUMPTIVE EVIDENCE IN ALL COURTS                 

AND IN ALL PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, AT THE      2,285        

TRIAL OF THE FORECLOSURE ACTION, OF THE AMOUNT AND VALIDITY OF     2,286        

THE TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES, PENALTIES BY THE COURT AND ADDED  2,287        

TO SUCH PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, AND INTEREST APPEARING DUE AND UNPAID    2,288        

AND OF THEIR NONPAYMENT.                                                        

      (G)  FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:                           2,290        

      (1)  "PRIOR TAX CERTIFICATES" AND "PRIOR DELINQUENT TAXES,   2,292        

ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES" MEAN TAX            2,293        

CERTIFICATES AND DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,         2,294        

INTEREST, AND CHARGES, THE LIENS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH ATTACHED    2,295        

TO THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL PRIOR TO THE ATTACHMENT OF THE LIEN                   

WITH RESPECT TO THE TAX CERTIFICATE THAT IS THE SUBJECT OF THE     2,296        

FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS.                                           2,297        

      (2)  "PRIOR LIENS" MEANS LIENS THAT ARE PRIOR IN RIGHT TO    2,299        

THE LIEN WITH RESPECT TO THE TAX CERTIFICATE THAT IS THE SUBJECT   2,300        

OF THE FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS.                                    2,301        

      Sec. 5721.38.  (A)  AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT    2,304        

OF FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED    2,305        

CODE BY THE SUBMITTING OF THE PAYMENT TO THE COUNTY TREASURER BY   2,306        

THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER DIVISION (B) OF THAT SECTION, THE     2,307        

OWNER OF RECORD OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL, OR ANY OTHER PERSON     2,308        

ENTITLED TO REDEEM THAT PARCEL, MAY REDEEM THE PARCEL BY PAYING    2,309        

TO THE COUNTY TREASURER AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE TOTAL OF THE        2,310        

CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICES OF ALL TAX CERTIFICATES RESPECTING   2,311        

THAT PARCEL PLUS THE SUM OF TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, PENALTIES,         2,312        

CHARGES, AND INTEREST CHARGED AGAINST THE PARCEL THAT HAVE BECOME  2,313        

DUE AND PAYABLE SINCE THE DATE THE LAST CERTIFICATE WAS SOLD.      2,314        

      (B)  AT ANY TIME AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF FORECLOSURE       2,316        

PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE BY THE       2,318        

                                                          60     

                                                                 
SUBMITTING OF THE PAYMENT TO THE COUNTY TREASURER BY THE                        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER DIVISION (B) OF THAT SECTION AND PRIOR    2,320        

TO THE FILING OF THE ENTRY OF CONFIRMATION OF SALE OF A            2,321        

CERTIFICATE PARCEL UNDER FORECLOSURE PROCEEDINGS FILED BY THE                   

COUNTY PROSECUTING ATTORNEY OR PRIOR TO THE DECREE CONVEYING       2,323        

TITLE TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER AS PROVIDED FOR IN DIVISION (F)    2,324        

OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE OWNER OF RECORD OF                  

THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL OR ANY OTHER PERSON ENTITLED TO REDEEM      2,325        

THAT PARCEL MAY REDEEM THE PARCEL BY PAYING TO THE COUNTY          2,326        

TREASURER THE AMOUNT DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION     2,327        

PLUS INTEREST ON THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR EACH TAX       2,328        

CERTIFICATE SOLD RESPECTING THE PARCEL AT THE RATE OF EIGHTEEN     2,329        

PER CENT PER YEAR FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DAY ON WHICH     2,330        

THE PAYMENT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER, TOGETHER                   

WITH AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE SUM OF THE PROSECUTING ATTORNEY'S FEE  2,332        

UNDER DIVISION (C)(1) OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE IF    2,333        

THE TAX CERTIFICATE WAS PURCHASED UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE     2,334        

REVISED CODE, AND ANY OTHER COSTS AND FEES OF THE PROCEEDING                    

ALLOCABLE TO THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL AS DETERMINED BY THE COURT.    2,335        

      (C)(1)  DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DATE A TAX        2,337        

CERTIFICATE IS SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.32 OF THE REVISED CODE AND  2,338        

ENDING ONE YEAR FROM THAT DATE, THE OWNER OF RECORD OF THE         2,340        

CERTIFICATE PARCEL, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ENTITLED TO REDEEM THAT    2,341        

PARCEL, MAY ENTER INTO A REDEMPTION PAYMENT PLAN WITH THE COUNTY   2,342        

TREASURER.  THE PLAN SHALL REQUIRE THE OWNER OR OTHER PERSON TO    2,343        

PAY THE CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICE FOR THE TAX CERTIFICATE IN    2,344        

INSTALLMENTS, WITH THE FINAL INSTALLMENT DUE NO LATER THAN ONE     2,345        

YEAR AFTER THE DATE THE TAX CERTIFICATE IS SOLD.                   2,346        

      (2)  DURING THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DATE A TAX           2,348        

CERTIFICATE IS SOLD UNDER SECTION 5721.33 OF THE REVISED CODE AND  2,349        

ENDING ON THE DATE THE DECREE IS RENDERED ON THE FORECLOSURE       2,350        

PROCEEDING UNDER DIVISION (F) OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED    2,351        

CODE, THE OWNER OF RECORD OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL, OR ANY OTHER               

PERSON ENTITLED TO REDEEM THAT PARCEL, MAY ENTER INTO A            2,352        

                                                          61     

                                                                 
REDEMPTION PAYMENT PLAN WITH THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER AND ALL        2,353        

SECURED PARTIES OF THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.  THE PLAN SHALL         2,354        

REQUIRE THE OWNER OR OTHER PERSON TO PAY THE CERTIFICATE           2,355        

REDEMPTION PRICE FOR THE TAX CERTIFICATE, AN ADMINISTRATIVE FEE    2,356        

NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS PER YEAR, AND THE ACTUAL FEES    2,357        

AND COSTS INCURRED, IN INSTALLMENTS, WITH THE FINAL INSTALLMENT                 

DUE NO LATER THAN THREE YEARS AFTER THE DATE THE TAX CERTIFICATE   2,358        

IS SOLD.  THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER SHALL GIVE WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE  2,359        

PLAN TO THE APPLICABLE COUNTY TREASURER WITHIN SIXTY DAYS AFTER    2,360        

ENTERING INTO THE PLAN AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF DEFAULT UNDER THE     2,361        

PLAN WITHIN NINETY DAYS AFTER THE DEFAULT.  IF SUCH A PLAN IS      2,362        

ENTERED INTO, THE TIME PERIOD FOR FILING A NOTICE OF INTENT TO                  

FORECLOSE UNDER SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE IS EXTENDED    2,363        

BY THE LENGTH OF TIME THE PLAN IS IN EFFECT AND NOT IN DEFAULT.    2,364        

      (D)(1)  IMMEDIATELY UPON RECEIPT OF FULL PAYMENT UNDER       2,367        

DIVISION (A) OR (B) OF THIS SECTION, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL    2,368        

MAKE AN ENTRY TO THAT EFFECT IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE REGISTER AND   2,369        

NOTIFY EACH CERTIFICATE HOLDER BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT   2,370        

REQUESTED, THAT THE PARCEL HAS BEEN REDEEMED AND THE LIEN          2,371        

CANCELED AND THAT THE TAX CERTIFICATES MAY BE REDEEMED.  THE       2,372        

COUNTY TREASURER SHALL DEPOSIT INTO THE TAX CERTIFICATE            2,373        

REDEMPTION FUND CREATED IN THE COUNTY TREASURY AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO  2,374        

THE TOTAL OF THE CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICES, TOGETHER WITH      2,375        

INTEREST ON THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE FOR EACH TAX            2,376        

CERTIFICATE SOLD RESPECTING THE PARCEL AT THE RATE OF EIGHTEEN     2,377        

PER CENT PER YEAR PAID UNDER DIVISION (B) OF THIS SECTION FOR THE  2,378        

PERIOD BEGINNING WHEN THE PAYMENT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE                          

CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER DIVISION (B) OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE    2,379        

REVISED CODE AND ENDING WHEN THE PARCEL WAS REDEEMED.  THE COUNTY  2,380        

TREASURER SHALL ADMINISTER THE FUND FOR THE PURPOSE OF REDEEMING   2,381        

TAX CERTIFICATES.  INTEREST EARNED ON THE FUND SHALL BE CREDITED   2,382        

TO THE COUNTY GENERAL FUND.                                                     

      (2)  IF A REDEMPTION PAYMENT PLAN IS ENTERED INTO PURSUANT   2,384        

TO DIVISION (C)(1) OF THIS SECTION, THE COUNTY TREASURER           2,385        

                                                          62     

                                                                 
IMMEDIATELY SHALL NOTIFY EACH CERTIFICATE HOLDER BY CERTIFIED      2,386        

MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, OF THE TERMS OF THE PLAN.          2,387        

INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS MADE PURSUANT TO THE PLAN SHALL BE DEPOSITED  2,388        

IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION FUND.  ANY OVERPAYMENT OF THE    2,390        

INSTALLMENTS SHALL BE REFUNDED TO THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR                    

CAUSING THE OVERPAYMENT IF THE PERSON APPLIES FOR A REFUND UNDER   2,391        

THIS SECTION. IF THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR CAUSING THE            2,392        

OVERPAYMENT FAILS TO APPLY FOR A REFUND UNDER THIS SECTION WITHIN  2,393        

FIVE YEARS FROM THE DATE THE PLAN IS SATISFIED, AN AMOUNT EQUAL    2,394        

TO THE OVERPAYMENT SHALL BE DEPOSITED INTO THE GENERAL FUND OF     2,395        

THE COUNTY.                                                                     

      UPON SATISFACTION OF THE PLAN, THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL    2,398        

INDICATE IN THE TAX CERTIFICATE REGISTER THAT THE PLAN HAS BEEN    2,399        

SATISFIED, AND SHALL NOTIFY EACH CERTIFICATE HOLDER BY CERTIFIED   2,400        

MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, THAT THE PLAN HAS BEEN SATISFIED   2,401        

AND THAT TAX CERTIFICATES MAY BE REDEEMED.                         2,402        

      IF A PLAN BECOMES VOID, THE COUNTY TREASURER IMMEDIATELY     2,405        

SHALL NOTIFY EACH CERTIFICATE HOLDER BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN     2,406        

RECEIPT REQUESTED.  IF A CERTIFICATE HOLDER FILES A REQUEST FOR                 

FORECLOSURE UNDER SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE, UPON THE    2,407        

CONFIRMATION OF SALE RESULTING FROM THE FORECLOSURE, ANY MONEY     2,408        

PAID UNDER THE PLAN PRIOR TO ITS BECOMING VOID SHALL BE APPLIED    2,409        

TO PAYMENT AS PRESCRIBED UNDER DIVISIONS (A), (B), AND (C) OF      2,411        

SECTION 5721.39 OF THE REVISED CODE.  ANY RESIDUE REMAINING AFTER  2,412        

SUCH PAYMENT SHALL BE DISPOSED OF UNDER SECTION 5721.20 OF THE     2,413        

REVISED CODE.                                                      2,414        

      (E)  TO REDEEM A TAX CERTIFICATE WITH RESPECT TO WHICH       2,416        

PAYMENT HAS BEEN MADE IN FULL UNDER DIVISION (A), (B), OR (C)(1)   2,418        

OF THIS SECTION, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER SHALL PRESENT THE TAX      2,420        

CERTIFICATE TO THE COUNTY TREASURER, WHO SHALL PREPARE THE         2,421        

REDEMPTION INFORMATION.  UPON PRESENTATION, THE COUNTY AUDITOR     2,422        

SHALL DRAW A WARRANT ON THE TAX CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION FUND IN     2,423        

THE AMOUNT OF THE CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICE.  FOR A PARCEL      2,424        

THAT WAS REDEEMED UNDER DIVISION (B) OF THIS SECTION, THE          2,425        

                                                          63     

                                                                 
CERTIFICATE HOLDER WHO PAID THE AMOUNTS UNDER DIVISION (B) OF      2,427        

SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE SHALL BE REIMBURSED FOR THOSE  2,429        

AMOUNTS, TOGETHER WITH INTEREST AT THE RATE OF EIGHTEEN PER CENT   2,430        

PER YEAR ON THE AMOUNT PAID UNDER DIVISION (B)(1) OF THAT SECTION  2,431        

FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING WHEN THE PAYMENT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE     2,432        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER DIVISION (B) OF THAT SECTION AND ENDING   2,434        

WHEN THE PARCEL WAS REDEEMED.  THE TREASURER SHALL MARK ALL        2,435        

COPIES OF THE TAX CERTIFICATE "REDEEMED" AND RETURN THE            2,436        

CERTIFICATE TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.  THE CANCELED CERTIFICATE   2,437        

SHALL SERVE AS A RECEIPT EVIDENCING REDEMPTION OF THE TAX          2,438        

CERTIFICATE.  IF A CERTIFICATE HOLDER FAILS TO REDEEM A TAX        2,439        

CERTIFICATE WITHIN FIVE YEARS AFTER NOTICE IS SERVED UNDER         2,440        

DIVISION (D) OF THIS SECTION THAT TAX CERTIFICATES MAY BE                       

REDEEMED, AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE CERTIFICATE REDEMPTION PRICE      2,442        

SHALL BE DEPOSITED INTO THE GENERAL FUND OF THE COUNTY.            2,443        

      Sec. 5721.39.  IN ITS JUDGMENT OF FORECLOSURE RENDERED WITH  2,446        

RESPECT TO ACTIONS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.37 OF THE        2,447        

REVISED CODE, THE COURT SHALL ENTER A FINDING WITH RESPECT TO THE  2,448        

CERTIFICATE PARCEL OF THE AMOUNT OF THE SUM OF THE CERTIFICATE     2,449        

REDEMPTION PRICES RESPECTING ALL THE TAX CERTIFICATES SOLD                      

AGAINST THE PARCEL; INTEREST ON THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICES    2,451        

OF THOSE CERTIFICATES AT THE RATE OF EIGHTEEN PER CENT PER YEAR                 

FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DAY ON WHICH THE PAYMENT WAS       2,452        

SUBMITTED BY THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER DIVISION (B) OF SECTION  2,453        

5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE; ANY DELINQUENT TAXES, ASSESSMENTS,    2,455        

PENALTIES, INTEREST, AND CHARGES ON THE PARCEL THAT ARE NOT        2,456        

COVERED BY A TAX CERTIFICATE; AND FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE                

FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING INSTITUTED AGAINST THE PARCEL, INCLUDING,   2,457        

WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FEES AND COSTS OF THE PROSECUTING          2,459        

ATTORNEY REPRESENTED BY THE FEE PAID UNDER DIVISION (B)(3) OF      2,460        

SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE OR THE FEES AND COSTS OF THE   2,462        

PRIVATE ATTORNEY REPRESENTING THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER, AND CHARGES  2,463        

PAID OR INCURRED IN PROCURING TITLE SEARCHES AND ABSTRACTING       2,464        

SERVICES RELATIVE TO THE SUBJECT PREMISES.  THE COURT MAY ORDER                 

                                                          64     

                                                                 
THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL TO BE SOLD, WITHOUT APPRAISAL, IN THE       2,466        

MANNER PROVIDED FOR IN DIVISION (F) OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE      2,467        

REVISED CODE AND AS SET FORTH IN THE PRAYER OF THE COMPLAINT, FOR               

NOT LESS THAN THE AMOUNT OF ITS FINDING, OR, IN THE EVENT THAT     2,468        

THE COURT FINDS THAT THE VALUE OF THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL IS LESS   2,470        

THAN THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICE, THE COURT MAY, AS PRAYED FOR  2,471        

IN THE COMPLAINT, ISSUE A DECREE TRANSFERRING FEE SIMPLE TITLE                  

FREE AND CLEAR OF ALL SUBORDINATE LIENS TO THE CERTIFICATE         2,472        

HOLDER.  A DECREE OF THE COURT TRANSFERRING SUCH FEE SIMPLE TITLE  2,473        

TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER IS FOREVER A BAR TO ALL RIGHTS OF        2,474        

REDEMPTION WITH RESPECT TO THE CERTIFICATE PARCEL.                              

      EACH CERTIFICATE PARCEL SHALL BE ADVERTISED AND SOLD BY THE  2,477        

OFFICER TO WHOM THE ORDER OF SALE IS DIRECTED IN THE MANNER                     

PROVIDED BY LAW FOR THE SALE OF REAL PROPERTY ON EXECUTION.  THE   2,478        

ADVERTISEMENT FOR SALE OF CERTIFICATE PARCELS SHALL BE PUBLISHED   2,479        

ONCE A WEEK FOR THREE CONSECUTIVE WEEKS AND SHALL INCLUDE THE      2,480        

DATE ON WHICH A SECOND SALE WILL BE CONDUCTED IF NO BID IS         2,481        

ACCEPTED AT THE FIRST SALE.  ANY NUMBER OF PARCELS MAY BE          2,482        

INCLUDED IN ONE ADVERTISEMENT.                                     2,483        

      WHENEVER THE OFFICER CHARGED TO CONDUCT THE SALE OFFERS A    2,486        

CERTIFICATE PARCEL FOR SALE AND NO BIDS ARE MADE EQUAL TO AT       2,487        

LEAST THE AMOUNT OF THE COURT'S FINDING, THE OFFICER SHALL         2,488        

ADJOURN THE SALE OF THE PARCEL TO THE SECOND DATE THAT WAS                      

SPECIFIED IN THE ADVERTISEMENT OF SALE.  THE SECOND SALE SHALL BE  2,490        

HELD AT THE SAME PLACE AND COMMENCE AT THE SAME TIME AS SET FORTH  2,491        

IN THE ADVERTISEMENT OF SALE.  THE OFFICER SHALL OFFER ANY PARCEL  2,492        

NOT SOLD AT THE FIRST SALE.  UPON THE CONCLUSION OF ANY SALE, OR   2,493        

IF ANY PARCEL REMAINS UNSOLD AFTER BEING OFFERED AT TWO SALES,     2,494        

THE OFFICER CONDUCTING THE SALE SHALL REPORT THE RESULTS TO THE    2,495        

COURT.                                                                          

      UPON THE CONFIRMATION OF A SALE, THE PROCEEDS OF THE SALE    2,498        

SHALL BE APPLIED AS FOLLOWS:                                                    

      (A)  THE FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE PROCEEDING FILED     2,500        

AGAINST THE PARCEL PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED      2,502        

                                                          65     

                                                                 
CODE, NOT INCLUDING THE COUNTY PROSECUTOR'S COSTS COVERED BY THE   2,503        

FEE PAID BY THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER DIVISION (B)(3) OF THAT   2,504        

SECTION, SHALL BE PAID FIRST.                                                   

      (B)  FOLLOWING THE PAYMENT REQUIRED BY DIVISION (A) OF THIS  2,507        

SECTION, THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER THAT REQUESTED THE FORECLOSURE     2,508        

SHALL BE PAID THE SUM OF THE AMOUNT FOUND DUE FOR THE CERTIFICATE  2,509        

REDEMPTION PRICES OF ALL THE TAX CERTIFICATES SOLD AGAINST THE                  

PARCEL; ANY PREMIUM PAID BY THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER AT THE TIME OF  2,510        

PURCHASE; INTEREST ON THE CERTIFICATE PURCHASE PRICES OF THOSE     2,512        

CERTIFICATES AT THE RATE OF EIGHTEEN PER CENT PER YEAR BEGINNING                

ON THE DAY ON WHICH THE PAYMENT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE CERTIFICATE   2,513        

HOLDER UNDER DIVISION (B) OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE   2,514        

AND ENDING ON THE DAY OF THE SALE; AND THE AMOUNTS PAID BY THE     2,515        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER DIVISIONS (B)(2) AND (3) OF SECTION       2,516        

5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                                    

      (C)  FOLLOWING THE PAYMENT REQUIRED BY DIVISION (B) OF THIS  2,519        

SECTION, ANY AMOUNT DUE FOR TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES,           2,520        

PENALTIES, AND INTEREST NOT COVERED BY THE TAX CERTIFICATE         2,521        

HOLDER'S PAYMENT UNDER DIVISION (B)(2) OF SECTION 5721.37 OF THE   2,522        

REVISED CODE SHALL BE PAID, INCLUDING ALL TAXES, ASSESSMENTS,                   

CHARGES, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST PAYABLE SUBSEQUENT TO THE ENTRY   2,523        

OF THE FINDING AND PRIOR TO THE TRANSFER OF THE DEED OF THE        2,524        

PARCEL TO THE PURCHASER FOLLOWING CONFIRMATION OF SALE.  IF THE    2,525        

PROCEEDS AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO THIS DIVISION ARE  2,526        

INSUFFICIENT TO PAY THE ENTIRE AMOUNT OF THOSE TAXES,              2,527        

ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST, THE PROCEEDS SHALL  2,528        

BE PAID TO EACH CLAIMANT IN PROPORTION TO THE AMOUNT OF THOSE      2,529        

TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES, PENALTIES, AND INTEREST THAT EACH IS  2,530        

DUE, AND THOSE TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES, PENALTIES, AND         2,531        

INTEREST ARE DEEMED SATISFIED.                                     2,532        

      ANY RESIDUE OF MONEY FROM PROCEEDS OF THE SALE SHALL BE      2,534        

DISPOSED OF AS PRESCRIBED BY SECTION 5721.20 OF THE REVISED CODE.  2,536        

      UNLESS THE PARCEL PREVIOUSLY WAS REDEEMED PURSUANT TO        2,538        

SECTION 5721.25 OR 5721.38 OF THE REVISED CODE, UPON THE FILING    2,540        

                                                          66     

                                                                 
OF THE ENTRY OF CONFIRMATION OF SALE, THE TITLE TO THE PARCEL IS   2,541        

INCONTESTABLE IN THE PURCHASER AND IS FREE AND CLEAR OF ALL LIENS  2,542        

AND ENCUMBRANCES, EXCEPT A FEDERAL TAX LIEN NOTICE OF WHICH IS     2,543        

PROPERLY FILED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 317.09 OF THE REVISED    2,544        

CODE PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT A FORECLOSURE PROCEEDING IS            2,545        

INSTITUTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE, WHICH  2,546        

LIEN WAS FORECLOSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 28 U.S.C.A. 2410(c), AND    2,547        

THE EASEMENTS AND COVENANTS OF RECORD RUNNING WITH THE LAND OR     2,548        

LOTS THAT WERE CREATED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE TAXES OR              2,549        

ASSESSMENTS, FOR THE NONPAYMENT OF WHICH A TAX CERTIFICATE WAS     2,550        

ISSUED AND THE PARCEL SOLD AT FORECLOSURE, BECAME DUE AND          2,551        

PAYABLE.                                                                        

      THE TITLE SHALL NOT BE INVALID BECAUSE OF ANY IRREGULARITY,  2,554        

INFORMALITY, OR OMISSION OF ANY PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS CHAPTER,    2,555        

OR IN ANY PROCESSES OF TAXATION, IF SUCH IRREGULARITY,             2,556        

INFORMALITY, OR OMISSION DOES NOT ABROGATE THE PROVISION FOR       2,557        

NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF TITLE, LIEN, OR MORTGAGE TO, OR OTHER         2,558        

INTERESTS IN, SUCH FORECLOSED PARCELS, AS PRESCRIBED IN THIS       2,559        

CHAPTER.                                                                        

      Sec. 5721.40.  IF ANY CERTIFICATE PARCEL IS TWICE OFFERED    2,562        

FOR SALE PURSUANT TO SECTION 5721.39 OF THE REVISED CODE AND       2,563        

REMAINS UNSOLD FOR WANT OF BIDDERS, THE OFFICER WHO CONDUCTED THE  2,564        

SALES SHALL CERTIFY TO THE COURT THAT THE PARCEL REMAINS UNSOLD    2,565        

AFTER TWO SALES.  THE COURT, BY ENTRY, SHALL ORDER THE PARCEL      2,566        

FORFEITED TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER WHO FILED THE REQUEST FOR      2,567        

FORECLOSURE UNDER SECTION 5721.37 OF THE REVISED CODE.  THE CLERK  2,568        

OF THE COURT SHALL CERTIFY COPIES OF THE COURT'S ORDER TO THE      2,569        

COUNTY TREASURER.  THE COUNTY TREASURER SHALL NOTIFY THE           2,570        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER BY ORDINARY AND CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT  2,571        

REQUESTED, THAT THE PARCEL REMAINS UNSOLD, AND SHALL INSTRUCT THE  2,572        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER OF THE MANNER IN WHICH THE HOLDER SHALL OBTAIN  2,573        

THE DEED TO THE PARCEL.  THE OFFICER WHO CONDUCTED THE SALES       2,574        

SHALL PREPARE AND RECORD THE DEED CONVEYING TITLE TO THE PARCEL    2,575        

TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.                                                      

                                                          67     

                                                                 
      UPON TRANSFER OF THE DEED TO THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER UNDER    2,578        

THIS SECTION, ALL RIGHT, TITLE, CLAIM, AND INTEREST IN THE         2,579        

CERTIFICATE PARCEL ARE TRANSFERRED TO AND VESTED IN THE            2,580        

CERTIFICATE HOLDER.                                                             

      Sec. 5721.41.  INTEREST REQUIRED UNDER SECTIONS 5721.30 TO   2,582        

5721.41 OF THE REVISED CODE IS SIMPLE INTEREST.  INTEREST CHARGES  2,584        

UNDER THOSE SECTIONS SHALL ACCRUE ON A MONTHLY BASIS, ON THE       2,585        

FIRST DAY OF THE MONTH FOLLOWING THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD       2,586        

DURING WHICH INTEREST ACCRUES AND ON THE FIRST DAY OF EACH         2,587        

SUBSEQUENT MONTH.                                                               

      Sec. 5721.30 5721.46.  If the county treasurer, by means of  2,596        

the remedies provided by law or otherwise, determines that         2,598        

delinquent lands containing or producing minerals or any rights    2,599        

to minerals, as separately listed and taxed from the fee of the    2,600        

soil pursuant to sections 5713.04, 5713.05, and 5713.06 of the                  

Revised Code, have appeared on the delinquent land list and        2,602        

duplicate for five years and that taxes charged against those      2,604        

minerals or rights to minerals have become uncollectible, the      2,605        

county treasurer shall certify that determination, together with   2,606        

the reasons for the determination, to the county board of                       

revision and the prosecuting attorney.  If the board of revision   2,608        

and the prosecuting attorney determine that the taxes are          2,609        

uncollectible, the board of revision and the prosecuting attorney  2,610        

shall certify their finding to the county auditor, who shall       2,611        

cause the taxes to be stricken from the general tax list and                    

duplicate of real and public utility property and from the         2,612        

delinquent tax list and duplicate.                                 2,613        

      Section 2.  That existing sections 169.03, 317.08, 323.25,   2,615        

323.31, 5301.25, 5528.51, 5528.54, 5538.53, 5721.01, 5721.03,      2,616        

5721.06, 5721.10, and 5721.30 of the Revised Code are hereby       2,617        

repealed.