As Passed by the House                        1            

122nd General Assembly                                             4            

   Regular Session                         Am. Sub. H. B. No. 579  5            

      1997-1998                                                    6            


     REPRESENTATIVES COUGHLIN-TIBERI-GARCIA-WOMER BENJAMIN-        8            

      TERWILLEGER-WILLIAMS-CATES-MEAD-HODGES-LOGAN-GARDNER-        9            

  HARRIS-BATEMAN-JOHNSON-REID-STAPLETON-BRADING-CAREY-KASPUTIS-    10           

   MYERS-MOTTLEY-CORBIN-PERZ-MASON-GRENDELL-SALERNO-OLMAN-CORE     11           


                                                                   13           

                           A   B I L L                                          

             To amend sections 111.18, 111.201, 1309.14, 1309.39,  15           

                1329.01, 1329.02, 1329.03, 1329.08, 1329.42,       16           

                1329.43, 1329.55, 1329.56, 1329.62,  1701.05,      17           

                1701.08, 1701.63, 1701.70, 1701.81, 1701.922,      18           

                1702.05, 1702.07,  1702.43, 1702.46, 1702.59,      21           

                1702.60, 1703.04, 1703.041, 1703.15,  1703.19,     22           

                1705.05, 1705.07, 1705.54, 1733.08, 1733.37,       23           

                1775.61, 1775.62, 1775.64,  1782.02, 1782.13,      24           

                1782.48, 1782.50, 3927.05, and 5733.22, to enact   26           

                section 1329.47, and to repeal section 3909.16 of  27           

                the Revised Code to revise the manner in which     28           

                the Secretary of State records certain filings     29           

                made by corporations, limited  liability           30           

                companies, foreign limited liability companies,    31           

                credit unions, limited partnerships, and foreign   32           

                limited partnerships; to modify the conditions     33           

                under which a partnership becomes and continues    34           

                to be a registered domestic limited liability      35           

                partnership and allows  such partnerships to file  37           

                with the Secretary of State a  statement of        38           

                corrections regarding its registration             39           

                application;  to specify the conditions under      41           

                which a foreign limited  liability partnership's   42           

                registration ceases; to specify the contents  of   44           

                a fictitious name report; to provide for the       45           

                                                          2      

                                                                 
                cancellation  of marks of ownership; to provide    47           

                for one year of name  protection from the date of  49           

                any corporate cancellation; to make other          50           

                revisions in the laws governing  the availability  51           

                of trade names, trademarks, and service marks,     52           

                and for-profit and nonprofit corporate names, the  54           

                use of  fictitious names, mark of ownership        56           

                statements, merger certificates,  the amending of  57           

                articles of incorporation, and applications        58           

                filed by a foreign corporation for profit to       60           

                conduct business in this state; to eliminate the   61           

                requirement that a  foreign corporation have its   62           

                license revoked if it tries to change venue or     63           

                remove a suit to federal court; to make changes    65           

                regarding the appointment of a  statutory agent    66           

                by a foreign corporation; to modify the use of     67           

                crops growing  or to be grown as security          68           

                interests; and to permit corporate directors to    70           

                form committees  of one or more  directors.        72           




BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:        74           

      Section 1.  That sections 111.18, 111.201, 1309.14,          76           

1309.39, 1329.01, 1329.02, 1329.03, 1329.08, 1329.42, 1329.43,     77           

1329.55, 1329.56, 1329.62, 1701.05, 1701.08, 1701.63, 1701.70,     78           

1701.81, 1701.922, 1702.05, 1702.07, 1702.43, 1702.46, 1702.59,    80           

1702.60, 1703.04, 1703.041, 1703.15, 1703.19, 1705.05, 1705.07,    81           

1705.54, 1733.08, 1733.37, 1775.61, 1775.62, 1775.64, 1782.02,                  

1782.13, 1782.48, 1782.50, 3927.05, and 5733.22 be amended and     83           

section 1329.47 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as          84           

follows:                                                                        

      Sec. 111.18.  (A)  The secretary of state shall keep a       93           

record of all fees collected by the secretary of state and,        94           

except as otherwise provided in this section and in sections       95           

1309.401 and 1329.68 and division (C)(2) of section 3506.05 of     96           

                                                          3      

                                                                 
the Revised Code, shall pay them into the state treasury to the    97           

credit of the general revenue fund.  Twenty-five dollars of each   98           

fee collected under divisions (A)(2), (F), (G)(2), and (I)(1) of   100          

section 111.16 and division (C) of section 1703.031 of the         101          

Revised Code, and all fees collected under divisions (I)(2) and    102          

(N) of section 111.16 of the Revised Code, THE FOLLOWING FEES      103          

shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the         105          

corporate and uniform commercial code filing fund created in       106          

section 1309.401 of the Revised Code:                                           

      (1)  TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS OF EACH FEE COLLECTED UNDER         108          

DIVISIONS (A)(2), (F), (G)(2), AND (I)(1) OF SECTION 111.16 OF     110          

THE REVISED CODE;                                                               

      (2)  TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS OF EACH FEE COLLECTED UNDER         112          

DIVISION (C) OF SECTION 1703.031 OF THE REVISED CODE;              114          

      (3)  ALL FEES COLLECTED UNDER DIVISIONS (I)(2) AND (N) OF    117          

SECTION 111.16 OF THE REVISED CODE;                                             

      (4)  ALL FEES COLLECTED UNDER SECTION 1703.08 OF THE         120          

REVISED CODE;                                                                   

      (5)  EACH FIFTY-DOLLAR FEE FOR AMENDMENTS FILED BY FOREIGN   122          

NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS UNDER SECTION 1703.27 OF THE REVISED CODE.  124          

      (B)  The secretary of state may implement a credit card      126          

payment program permitting payment of any fee charged by the       127          

secretary of state by means of a credit card.  The secretary of    128          

state may open an account outside the state treasury in a          129          

financial institution for the purpose of depositing credit card    130          

receipts.  Within forty-eight hours following the deposit of the   132          

receipts, the financial institution shall make available to the    133          

secretary of state funds in the amount of the receipts.  The       134          

secretary of state shall then pay these funds into the state                    

treasury to the credit of the general revenue fund, except as      135          

otherwise provided by the Revised Code.                            136          

      The secretary of state may pay the cost of any service       138          

charge required by a financial institution or credit card company  139          

in connection with a credit card payment program.                  140          

                                                          4      

                                                                 
      The secretary of state shall adopt rules as necessary to     142          

carry out the purposes of this division.  The rules shall include  143          

standards for determining eligible financial institutions and the  144          

manner in which funds shall be made available and shall be         145          

consistent with the standards contained in sections 135.03,        146          

135.18, and 135.181 of the Revised Code.                           147          

      Sec. 111.201.  The secretary of state may make copies of     156          

all documents filed with his THE SECRETARY OF STATE'S office       157          

pursuant to any section of the Revised Code, in legible            158          

handwriting, typewriter, printing, BY microfilm, or by any OTHER   159          

authorized photostatic OR DIGITIZED process, and return or         160          

destroy the ORIGINAL documents after they are copied.              162          

      Sec. 1309.14.  (A)  Subject to the provisions of section     171          

1304.20 of the Revised Code on the security interest of a          172          

collecting bank, sections 1309.112 and 1309.113 of the Revised     174          

Code on security interests in investment property, and section     175          

1309.11 of the Revised Code on a security interest arising under   177          

sections 1302.01 to 1302.98 of the Revised Code, a security        178          

interest is not enforceable against the debtor or third parties    179          

with respect to the collateral and does not attach unless:         180          

      (1)  The collateral is in the possession of the secured      182          

party pursuant to agreement, the collateral is investment          183          

property and the secured party has control pursuant to agreement,  184          

or the debtor has signed a security agreement which contains a     186          

description of the collateral and in addition, when the security   187          

interest covers crops growing or to be grown or timber to be cut,  188          

a description of the land concerned; and                           189          

      (2)  Value has been given; and                               191          

      (3)  The debtor has rights in the collateral.                193          

      (B)  A security interest attaches when it becomes            195          

enforceable against the debtor with respect to the collateral.     196          

Attachment occurs as soon as all of the events specified in        197          

division (A) of this section have taken place unless explicit      198          

agreement postpones the time of attaching.                         199          

                                                          5      

                                                                 
      (C)  Unless otherwise agreed, a security agreement gives     201          

the secured party the rights to proceeds provided by section       202          

1309.25 of the Revised Code.                                       203          

      (D)  A transaction although subject to sections 1309.01 to   205          

1309.50 of the Revised Code, is also subject to sections 1317.01   206          

to 1317.99 and 1321.01 to 1321.33 of the Revised Code, and         207          

divisions (A), (B), and (C) of section 1321.99 of the Revised      208          

Code and in the event of conflict between the provisions of        209          

sections 1309.01 to 1309.50, and 1317.01 to 1317.99, 1321.01 to    210          

1321.33 of the Revised Code, and divisions (A), (B), and (C) of    211          

section 1321.99 of the Revised Code, the provisions of sections    212          

1317.01 to 1317.99, 1321.01 to 1321.33 of the Revised Code, and    213          

divisions (A), (B), and (C) of section 1321.99 of the Revised      214          

Code shall prevail.  Failure to comply with such provisions has    215          

only the effect provided therein.                                  216          

      Sec. 1309.39.  (A)  A financing statement shall state the    225          

names of the debtor and the secured party, be signed by the        226          

debtor, give an address of the secured party from which            227          

information concerning the security interest may be obtained,      228          

give a mailing address of the debtor, and include a statement      230          

indicating the types, or describing the items, of collateral.  A   231          

financing statement shall be filed on a form prescribed by the     232          

secretary of state.  A financing statement filed in the office of  233          

the county recorder shall also comply with Chapter 317. of the     234          

Revised Code.  A financing statement may be filed before a         235          

security agreement is made or a security interest otherwise        236          

attaches.  When the financing statement covers crops growing or    237          

to be grown, timber to be cut, or minerals or the like, including  238          

oil and gas, or accounts subject to division (E) of section        239          

1309.03 of the Revised Code, or when the financing statement is    240          

filed as a fixture filing pursuant to section 1309.32 of the       241          

Revised Code and the collateral is goods that are or are to        242          

become fixtures, the statement must also comply with division (D)  243          

of this section.                                                   244          

                                                          6      

                                                                 
      (B)  A financing statement that otherwise complies with      246          

division (A) of this section is sufficient when it is signed by    247          

the secured party instead of the debtor if it is filed to perfect  248          

a security interest in any of the following:                       249          

      (1)  Collateral already subject to a security interest in    251          

another jurisdiction when it is brought into this state or when    252          

the debtor's location is changed to this state.  Such a financing  253          

statement must state that the collateral was brought into this     254          

state or that the debtor's location was changed to this state      255          

under such circumstances;.                                         256          

      (2)  Proceeds under section 1309.25 of the Revised Code if   258          

the security interest in the original collateral was perfected.    259          

Such a financing statement must describe the original              260          

collateral;.                                                                    

      (3)  Collateral as to which the filing has lapsed;           262          

      (4)  Collateral acquired after a change of name, identity,   265          

or corporate structure of the debtor under division (F) of this    267          

section.                                                                        

      (C)  A financing statement may be amended by filing a        269          

writing signed by both the debtor and the secured party.  The      270          

amendment shall be filed on a form prescribed by the secretary of  271          

state.  An amendment filed in the office of the county recorder    272          

shall also comply with Chapter 317. of the Revised Code.  An       273          

amendment does not extend the period of effectiveness of a         274          

financing statement.  If any amendment adds collateral, it is                   

effective as to the added collateral only from the filing date of  275          

the amendment.  In sections 1309.01 to 1309.50 of the Revised      276          

Code, unless the context otherwise requires, the term "financing   277          

statement" means the original financing statement and any          278          

amendments.                                                        279          

      (D)  A financing statement covering crops growing or to be   281          

grown or timber to be cut or minerals or the like, including oil   282          

and gas, or accounts subject to division (E) of section 1309.03    283          

of the Revised Code, or a financing statement filed as a fixture   284          

                                                          7      

                                                                 
filing pursuant to section 1309.32 of the Revised Code must show   285          

that it covers this type of collateral, must recite that it is to  286          

be indexed in the real estate records of the county in which the   287          

real estate is situated, and the financing statement must contain  288          

a description of the real estate sufficient if it were contained   289          

in a mortgage of the real estate to give constructive notice of    290          

the mortgage under the law of this state.  If the debtor does not  291          

have an interest of record in the real estate, the financing       292          

statement must show the name of a record owner or record lessee.   293          

      (E)  A mortgage is effective as a financing statement filed  295          

as a fixture filing from the date of its recording if (1) the      296          

goods are described in the mortgage by item or type, (2) the       297          

goods are or are to become fixtures related to the real estate     298          

described in the mortgage, (3) the mortgage complies with the      299          

requirements for a financing statement in this section other than  300          

a recital that it is to be indexed in the real estate records,     301          

and (4) the mortgage is duly recorded.  No fee with reference to   302          

the financing statement is required other than the regular         303          

recording and satisfaction fees with respect to the mortgage.      304          

      (F)  A financing statement sufficiently shows the name of    306          

the debtor if it gives the individual, partnership, or corporate   307          

name of the debtor, whether or not it adds other trade names or    308          

the names of partners.  Where the debtor so changes the debtor's   309          

name or in the case of an organization its name, identity or       310          

corporate structure that a filed financing statement becomes       311          

seriously misleading, the filing is not effective to perfect a     312          

security interest in collateral acquired by the debtor more than   313          

four months after the change, unless a new appropriate financing   314          

statement is filed before the expiration of that time.  A filed    315          

financing statement remains effective with respect to collateral   316          

transferred by the debtor even though the secured party knows of   317          

or consents to the transfer.                                       318          

      (G)  A financing statement substantially complying with the  320          

requirements of this section is effective even though it contains  321          

                                                          8      

                                                                 
minor errors which are not seriously misleading.                   322          

      Sec. 1329.01.  (A)  As used in sections 1329.01 to 1329.10   331          

of the Revised Code:                                               332          

      (1)  "Trade name" means a name used in business or trade to  334          

designate the business of the user and to which the user asserts   335          

a right to exclusive use.                                          336          

      (2)  "Fictitious name" means a name used in business or      338          

trade that is fictitious and that the user has not registered or   339          

is not entitled to register as a trade name.  It does not include  340          

the name of record of any DOMESTIC CORPORATION THAT IS FORMED      342          

UNDER CHAPTER 1701. OR 1702. OF THE REVISED CODE, ANY FOREIGN      344          

CORPORATION THAT IS REGISTERED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1703. OF THE    346          

REVISED CODE, ANY DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY    347          

THAT IS FORMED UNDER OR REGISTERED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1705. OF    348          

THE REVISED CODE, ANY domestic or foreign limited partnership      349          

that is formed under or registered pursuant to Chapter 1782. of    350          

the Revised Code, or the name of record of any domestic or         351          

foreign limited liability partnership that is organized FORMED     353          

UNDER or registered pursuant to Chapter 1775. of the Revised       354          

Code.                                                                           

      (3)  "Person" includes any individual, general partnership,  356          

limited partnership, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP, corporation,   357          

association, professional association, limited liability company,  359          

society, foundation, federation, or organization formed under the  360          

laws of this state or any other state.                             361          

      (B)  Subject to sections 1329.01 to 1329.10 of the Revised   363          

Code, any person may register with the secretary of state, on a    364          

form prescribed by the secretary of state, any trade name under    366          

which the person is operating, setting forth all of the            367          

following:                                                                      

      (1)  The name and business address of the applicant for      369          

registration and any of the following that is applicable:          370          

      (a)  If the applicant is a general partnership, the names    373          

and residence addresses of all of the partners;                    374          

                                                          9      

                                                                 
      (b)  If the applicant is a limited partnership existing      376          

prior to July 1, 1994, that has not registered with the secretary  377          

of state pursuant to Chapter 1782. of the Revised Code, the name   378          

of the Ohio county in which its certificate of limited             380          

partnership or application for registration as a foreign limited   381          

partnership is filed;                                                           

      (c)  If the applicant is a limited partnership to which      383          

division (B)(1)(b) of this section does not apply or is a          384          

corporation, professional association, limited liability company,  386          

or other entity, the form of the entity and the state under the    387          

laws of which it was formed.                                                    

      (2)  The trade name to be registered;                        389          

      (3)  The general nature of the business conducted by the     391          

applicant;                                                         392          

      (4)  The length of time during which the trade name has      394          

been used by the applicant in business operations in this state.   396          

      (C)  The TRADE NAME application shall be signed by the       398          

applicant or by a member or officer ANY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE  399          

of the applicant.                                                  400          

      A single trade name may be registered upon each TRADE NAME   402          

application submitted under sections 1329.01 to 1329.10 of the     403          

Revised Code.                                                                   

      The TRADE NAME application shall be accompanied by a filing  405          

fee of twenty dollars, payable to the secretary of state.          406          

      (D)  Any person who does business under a fictitious name    408          

and who has not registered and does not wish to register the       409          

fictitious name as a trade name or who cannot do so because the    410          

name is not available for registration shall report the use of     411          

the fictitious name to the secretary of state.  The, ON A FORM     413          

PRESCRIBED BY THE secretary of state shall prescribe, SETTING      415          

FORTH ALL OF the form for the report that shall include the        416          

FOLLOWING:                                                                      

      (1)  THE name and BUSINESS address of the user; AND ANY OF   419          

the nature of the business conducted; the exact form of the                     

                                                          10     

                                                                 
fictitious name used; if FOLLOWING THAT IS APPLICABLE:             420          

      (a)  IF the user is a general partnership, the names and     422          

residence addresses of all the partners; and, if                   423          

      (b)  IF the user is a limited partnership EXISTING PRIOR TO  426          

JULY 1, 1994, the name and residence address of the general        428          

partners.  The secretary of state shall give information                        

concerning the identity of the user to anyone who inquires         429          

concerning it THAT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECRETARY OF   430          

STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1782. OF THE REVISED CODE, THE NAME OF   431          

THE OHIO COUNTY IN WHICH ITS CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP    432          

OR APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION AS A FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP   433          

IS FILED;                                                                       

      (c)  IF THE USER IS A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP TO WHICH DIVISION  435          

(D)(1)(b) OF THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY OR IS A CORPORATION,      437          

PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER                   

ENTITY, THE FORM OF THE ENTITY AND THE STATE UNDER WHOSE LAWS IT   438          

WAS FORMED.                                                                     

      (2)  THE FICTITIOUS NAME BEING USED;                         440          

      (3)  THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE BUSINESS CONDUCTED BY THE     442          

USER.                                                                           

      (E)  THE REPORT OF USE OF A FICTITIOUS NAME SHALL BE SIGNED  444          

BY THE USER OR BY ANY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE USER.       445          

      A SINGLE FICTITIOUS NAME MAY BE REGISTERED UPON EACH         447          

FICTITIOUS NAME REPORT SUBMITTED UNDER SECTIONS 1329.01 TO         448          

1329.10 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                                    

      THE FICTITIOUS NAME REPORT SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A FILING  450          

FEE OF TEN DOLLARS, PAYABLE TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE.             451          

      A report under this division shall be made within thirty     453          

days after the date of the first use of the fictitious name.       454          

      Sec. 1329.02.  (A)  The secretary of state shall not file    464          

an application for the registration of any trade name if the       465          

application indicates or implies that the trade name is connected  466          

with a government agency of this state, another state, or the      467          

United States and the trade name is not so connected or if the     468          

                                                          11     

                                                                 
application indicates or implies that the applicant is             469          

incorporated and the application is not incorporated.              470          

Additionally, the secretary of state shall not file an             471          

application for the registration of any trade name if it is not    472          

distinguishable upon the records in the office of the secretary    473          

of state from any other trade name previously registered under     474          

sections 1329.01 to 1329.03 of the Revised Code, any corporate     475          

name, whether nonprofit or for profit and whether that of a        476          

domestic corporation or of a foreign corporation authorized to do  478          

business in this state, THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY  479          

REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO     481          

CHAPTER 1705. OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN,                 

THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN THE    483          

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1775. OF THE  484          

REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN, THE NAME OF ANY         485          

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF   486          

STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1782. OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER       487          

DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN, or any trademark, or service mark previously  489          

filed and recorded in the office of the secretary of state and     490          

not abandoned, unless the written consent of the corporation,      491          

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP, OR       492          

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, or the person to whom is registered the       493          

exclusive right to use the trade name is filed in accordance with  494          

division (C) of section 1701.05 of the Revised Code with the       495          

application or the written consent of the former registrant of     496          

the trademark or service mark is filed with the application.  The  497          

application for the registration of a trade name and the consent   498          

form shall be on a form prescribed by the secretary of state.      500          

      (B)  The secretary of state shall determine for purposes of  502          

this section whether a name is distinguishable from another name   503          

in a manner consistent with the provisions of division (B) of      504          

section 1701.05 of the Revised Code.                               505          

      Sec. 1329.03.  Upon compliance by the applicant OR USER      515          

with the requirements of sections 1329.01 to 1329.10, inclusive,   517          

                                                          12     

                                                                 
of the Revised Code, the secretary of state shall cause a          519          

certificate of registration to be issued and delivered to the      521          

applicant.  The certificate of registration shall be issued under               

the signature and seal of the secretary of state, and it shall     522          

show the name and business address of the applicant, the name,     523          

title, or designation registered, the date of first use claimed,   524          

the date of registration and the term of registration ACCEPT THE   526          

DOCUMENT FOR FILING AND MAKE A COPY OF THE DOCUMENT BY MICROFILM   527          

OR BY ANY AUTHORIZED PHOTOSTATIC OR DIGITIZED PROCESS.  EVIDENCE   528          

OF THE FILING SHALL BE RETURNED TO THE PERSON FILING THE           529          

DOCUMENT.                                                                       

      Sec. 1329.08.  The secretary of state shall cancel from the  538          

secretary of state's files:                                        539          

      (A)  Any registration concerning which the secretary of      541          

state receives a voluntary request in writing, on a form           542          

prescribed by the secretary of state, for cancellation of the      543          

registration from the registrant or the assignee of record;        544          

      (B)  All registrations granted under sections 1329.01 to     546          

1329.10 of the Revised Code that are not renewed in accordance     547          

with sections 1329.01 to 1329.10 of the Revised Code;              548          

      (C)  Any registration concerning which THAT the secretary    550          

of state or a court of competent jurisdiction finds:               551          

      (1)  That the registered trade name has been abandoned;      553          

      (2)  That the registration was granted improperly.;          555          

      (D)  Any registration ordered cancelled by a court of        557          

competent jurisdiction on any ground.                              558          

      Sec. 1329.42.  A person who uses in this state a name,       567          

mark, or device to indicate ownership of articles or supplies may  568          

file in the office of the secretary of state, on a form to be      569          

prescribed by him THE SECRETARY OF STATE, a verified statement     570          

setting forth, but not limited to, the following information:      572          

      (A)  The name and business address of the person filing the  574          

statement; and, if a corporation, the state of incorporation;      575          

      (B)  The nature of the business of the applicant;            577          

                                                          13     

                                                                 
      (C)  The type of articles or supplies in connection with     579          

which the name, mark, or device is used.                           580          

      The statement shall include or be accompanied by a copy,     582          

specimen, facsimile, or counterpart EVIDENCING ACTUAL USE of the   583          

name, mark, or device, together with a filing fee of twenty        585          

dollars.  The registration of a name, mark, or device pursuant to  586          

this section is effective for a ten-year period beginning on the   587          

date of registration.  If an application for renewal is filed      588          

within six months prior to the expiration of the ten-year period   589          

on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, the registration   590          

may be renewed at the end of each ten-year period for an           591          

additional ten-year period.  A renewal fee of ten dollars shall    592          

accompany the application for renewal.  The secretary of state     593          

shall notify a registrant within the six months next preceding     594          

the expiration of ten years from the date of registration of the   595          

necessity of renewal by writing to the last known address of the   596          

registrant.                                                                     

      Sec. 1329.43.  Upon compliance with the requirements of      606          

sections 1329.41 to 1329.53, inclusive, of the Revised Code, the   607          

secretary of state shall cause a certificate to be issued and      609          

delivered ACCEPT THE DOCUMENT FOR FILING AND MAKE A COPY OF THE    610          

DOCUMENT BY MICROFILM OR BY ANY AUTHORIZED PHOTOSTATIC OR          611          

DIGITIZED PROCESS.  EVIDENCE OF THE FILING SHALL BE RETURNED to                 

the person filing the statement DOCUMENT.  The certificate shall   613          

be issued over the signature of the secretary of state and seal    615          

of secretary of state, and it shall show the name and business                  

address of the person claiming ownership of the articles or        616          

supplies upon which the name, mark or device is produced; the      617          

nature of the business of the applicant; the type of articles or   618          

supplies on which the name, mark or device is produced and used;   620          

a copy, specimen, facsimile or counterpart of such name, mark or   621          

device as filed in the secretary of state's office, or a           622          

reproduction thereof; and the filing date.                         624          

      Any certificate issued under the provisions hereof and duly  627          

                                                          14     

                                                                 
certified by the secretary of state, or a A certified copy of the  628          

statement ANY DOCUMENT filed, UNDER THIS SECTION shall be          629          

admissible in evidence in any action or judicial proceedings in    630          

any court of this state as competent and sufficient proof of the   631          

filing pursuant to sections 1329.41 to 1329.53, inclusive, of the  632          

Revised Code, and shall be prima facie evidence of the ownership   634          

by the person filing hereunder of all articles and supplies upon   635          

which such name, mark, or device is produced.                      636          

      Sec. 1329.47.  THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL CANCEL FROM THE  638          

REGISTER ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:                                     639          

      (A)  ANY REGISTRATION CONCERNING WHICH THE SECRETARY OF      641          

STATE RECEIVES A VOLUNTARY REQUEST IN WRITING FOR THE              642          

CANCELLATION OF THE REGISTRATION FROM THE REGISTRANT OR THE        643          

ASSIGNEE OF RECORD;                                                             

      (B)  ANY REGISTRATION GRANTED UNDER SECTIONS 1329.41 TO      645          

1329.45 OF THE REVISED CODE, NOT RENEWED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE    646          

PROVISIONS OF THOSE SECTIONS;                                                   

      (C)  ANY REGISTRATION THAT THE SECRETARY OF STATE FINDS WAS  649          

GRANTED IMPROPERLY;                                                             

      (D)  ANY REGISTRATION ORDERED CANCELED BY A COURT OF         651          

COMPETENT JURISDICTION ON ANY GROUND.                              652          

      Sec. 1329.55.  A trade-mark TRADEMARK or service mark by     661          

which the goods or services of any applicant for registration may  663          

be distinguished from the goods or services of others shall not    664          

be registered if it consists of or comprises any one or more of    665          

the following:                                                                  

      (A)  Immoral, deceptive, or scandalous matter;               667          

      (B)  Matter which may disparage or falsely suggest a         669          

connection with persons, living or dead, institutions, beliefs,    670          

or national symbols, or bring them into contempt or disrepute;     671          

      (C)  The flag or coat of arms or other insignia of the       673          

United States, or of any state or municipality, or of any foreign  674          

nation, or any simulation thereof;                                 675          

      (D)  The name, signature, or portrait of any living          677          

                                                          15     

                                                                 
individual, except with his THE INDIVIDUAL'S written consent;      678          

      (E)  A mark which:                                           680          

      (1)  When applied to the goods or services of the            682          

applicant, is merely descriptive or deceptively misdescriptive of  683          

them;                                                                           

      (2)  When applied to the goods or services of the applicant  685          

is primarily geographically descriptive or deceptively             686          

misdescriptive of them;                                                         

      (3)  Is primarily merely a surname; provided, that nothing   688          

in division (E) of this section shall prevent the registration of  689          

a mark used in this state by the applicant which has become        690          

distinctive of the applicant's goods or services.  The secretary   691          

of state may accept as evidence that the mark has become           692          

distinctive, as applied to the applicant's goods or services,                   

proof of substantially exclusive and continuous use thereof as a   693          

mark by the applicant in this state or elsewhere for the five      694          

years next preceding the date of the filing of the application     695          

for registration;.                                                              

      (F)  A trade-mark TRADEMARK or service mark which so         697          

resembles a trade-mark TRADEMARK or service mark registered in     699          

this state or a trade-mark TRADEMARK, service mark, corporate      700          

name, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY NAME, LIMITED LIABILITY                         

PARTNERSHIP NAME, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP NAME, or trade name          701          

previously used in this state by another and not abandoned, as     702          

likely, when applied to the goods or services of the applicant,    703          

to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive;                       704          

      (G)  A trade-mark TRADEMARK or service mark which so         706          

resembles a trade-mark TRADEMARK or service mark registered in     708          

the United States patent office by another and not abandoned, as   709          

to be likely, when applied to the goods or services of the                      

applicant, to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive; provided,  710          

that should THE applicant prove that he THE APPLICANT is the       711          

owner of a concurrent registration in the United States patent     713          

office of his trade-mark THE APPLICANT'S TRADEMARK or service      714          

                                                          16     

                                                                 
mark covering an area including this state, THE applicant may      715          

register his trade-mark THE APPLICANT'S TRADEMARK or service mark  717          

in accordance with this section.                                                

      Sec. 1329.56.  Subject to the limitations set forth in       727          

sections 1329.54 to 1329.67 of the Revised Code, any person who    728          

adopts and uses a trademark or service mark in this state may      729          

file in the office of the secretary of state, on a form to be      730          

prescribed by the secretary of state, an application for           731          

registration of that trademark or service mark setting forth, but  732          

not limited to, the following information:                         733          

      (A)  The name and business address of the person applying    735          

for the registration; and, if a corporation, the state of          736          

incorporation;                                                     737          

      (B)  The goods or services in connection with which the      739          

mark is used and the mode or manner in which the mark is used in   740          

connection with the goods or services and the class in which the   741          

goods or services fall;                                            742          

      (C)  The date when the trademark or service mark was first   744          

used anywhere and the date when it was first used in this state    745          

by the applicant or his THE APPLICANT'S predecessor in business;   746          

      (D)  A statement that the applicant is the owner of the      748          

trademark or service mark and that no other person has the right   749          

to use the trademark or service mark in the state either in the    750          

identical form thereof, or in such near resemblance thereto, as    751          

might be calculated to deceive or be mistaken therefor;            752          

      (E)  A statement that no other person has a registration of  754          

the same or a confusingly similar trademark or service mark in     755          

the United States patent office for the same or similar goods or   756          

services or a statement that applicant is the owner of a           757          

concurrent registration in the United States patent office of his  758          

THE APPLICANT'S trademark or service mark covering an area         759          

including this state.                                              760          

      The application shall be signed and verified by the          762          

applicant or, by a member AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE of the      764          

                                                          17     

                                                                 
firm, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP,    765          

GENERAL PARTNERSHIP, OR LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, or BY an officer of   767          

the corporation, union, or association applying.                                

      The application shall be accompanied by a specimen or        769          

facsimile of the trademark or service mark as actually used and    770          

shall contain a brief description of the trademark or service      771          

mark as it appears on the specimen or facsimile.                   772          

      The application for registration shall be accompanied by a   774          

filing fee of twenty dollars, payable to the secretary of state.   775          

      Sec. 1329.62.  The secretary of state shall cancel from the  784          

register:                                                          785          

      (A)  Any registration concerning which THAT the secretary    787          

of state receives a voluntary request in writing, on a form        788          

prescribed by the secretary of state, for cancellation of the      790          

registration from the registrant or the assignee of record;                     

      (B)  Any registration granted under sections 1329.54 to      792          

1329.67 of the Revised Code, not renewed in accordance with the    793          

provisions thereof;                                                794          

      (C)  Any registration concerning which THAT the secretary    796          

of state or a court of competent jurisdiction finds that:          797          

      (1)  The registered trademark or service mark has been       799          

abandoned;                                                         800          

      (2)  The registrant is not the owner of the trademark or     802          

service mark;                                                      803          

      (3)  The registration was granted improperly;                805          

      (4)  The registration was obtained fraudulently;             807          

      (5)  The registered trademark or service mark is so          809          

similar, as to be likely to cause confusion or mistake or to       810          

deceive, to a trademark or service mark registered by another      811          

person in the United States patent office, prior to the date of    812          

the filing of the application for registration by the registrant   813          

hereunder, and not abandoned; provided, that should the            814          

registrant prove that the registrant is the owner of a concurrent  816          

registration of the registrant's trademark or service mark in the  817          

                                                          18     

                                                                 
United States patent office covering an area including this        818          

state, the registration mentioned in this section shall not be     819          

cancelled.                                                                      

      (D)  Any registration of which ORDERED CANCELED BY a court   821          

of competent jurisdiction orders cancellation on any ground.       822          

      Sec. 1701.05.  (A)  Except as provided in this section, and  831          

in sections 1701.75, 1701.78, and 1701.82 of the Revised Code,     832          

which sections relate to the reorganization, merger, and           833          

consolidation of corporations, the corporate name of a domestic    834          

corporation shall comply with all of the following:                835          

      (1)  It shall end with or include the word or abbreviation   837          

"company," "co.," "corporation," "corp.," "incorporated," or       838          

"inc."                                                             839          

      (2)  It shall be distinguishable upon the records in the     841          

office of the secretary of state from the ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:    842          

      (a)  THE name of any other corporation, whether nonprofit    845          

or for profit and whether that of a domestic or of a foreign       846          

corporation authorized to do business in this state, and from      847          

any;                                                                            

      (b)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY REGISTERED    849          

IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1705.  850          

OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                  851          

      (c)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP           854          

REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO     855          

CHAPTER 1775. OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;    857          

      (d)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN THE   860          

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1782. OF THE  862          

REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                         863          

      (e)  ANY trade name the exclusive right to which is at the   866          

time in question registered in the office of the secretary of      867          

state pursuant to Chapter 1329. of the Revised Code.                            

      (3)  It shall not contain any language that indicates or     869          

implies that the corporation is connected with a government        870          

agency of this state, another state, or the United States.         871          

                                                          19     

                                                                 
      (B)  The secretary of state shall determine for purposes of  873          

this section whether a name is "distinguishable" from another      874          

name upon his THE SECRETARY OF STATE'S records.  Without           875          

excluding other names that may not constitute distinguishable      877          

names in this state, a name is not considered distinguishable      878          

from another name for purposes of this section solely because it   879          

differs from the other name in only one or more of the following   880          

manners:                                                                        

      (1)  The use of the word "corporation," "company,"           882          

"incorporated," "limited," or any abbreviation of any of those     884          

words;                                                             885          

      (2)  The use of any article, conjunction, contraction,       887          

abbreviation, or punctuation;                                      888          

      (3)  The use of a different tense or number of the same      890          

word.                                                              891          

      (C)  A corporation may apply to the secretary of state for   893          

authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the   894          

secretary of state's records from the name of any other            895          

corporation, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, LIMITED LIABILITY          896          

PARTNERSHIP, OR LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, or from a registered trade    897          

name, if there also is filed in the office of the secretary of     899          

state, on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, the         900          

consent of the other corporation ENTITY or, in the case of a       901          

registered trade name, the person to whom IN WHOSE NAME is         902          

registered the exclusive right to use the name, which consent is   904          

evidenced in a writing signed by any authorized officer of the     905          

other corporation or any authorized party REPRESENTATIVE of the    906          

other ENTITY OR person.                                                         

      (D)  In case of judicial sale or judicial transfer, by sale  908          

or transfer of good will or otherwise, of the right to use the     909          

name of a corporation (, whether nonprofit or for profit, and      910          

whether that of a domestic corporation or of a foreign             911          

corporation authorized to exercise its corporate privileges in     912          

this state or to do business in this state), the secretary of      913          

                                                          20     

                                                                 
state, at the instance of the purchaser or transferee of such      914          

right, shall accept for filing articles of a corporation with a    915          

name the same as or similar to the name of such other              916          

corporation, if there ALSO is also filed in the office of the      917          

secretary of state a certified copy of the decree or order of      918          

court confirming or otherwise evidencing the purchase or           919          

transfer.                                                          920          

      (E)  Any person who wishes to reserve a name for a proposed  922          

new corporation, or any corporation intending to change its name,  923          

may submit to the secretary of state a written application, on a   924          

form prescribed by the secretary of state, for the exclusive       925          

right to use a specified name as the name of a corporation.  If    927          

the secretary of state finds that, under this section, the         928          

specified name is available for such use, the secretary of state   929          

shall endorse his or her approval upon and file such THE           931          

application and, from the date of such endorsement THE FILING,     932          

such THE applicant shall have the exclusive right for sixty days   933          

to use the specified name as the name of a corporation, counting   934          

the date of such endorsement FILING as the first of sixty days.    936          

The right so obtained may be transferred by the applicant or       937          

other holder thereof by the filing in the office of the secretary  938          

of state of a written transfer, ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE        939          

SECRETARY OF STATE, stating the name and address of the            940          

transferee.                                                                     

      (F)  For filing under this section any application or other  942          

document, other than articles or a consent to the use of a name,   943          

the secretary of state shall charge and collect a fee of five      944          

dollars.                                                           945          

      Sec. 1701.08.  (A)  When articles of incorporation and       955          

other certificates relating to the corporation are filed with      956          

SUBMITTED TO the secretary of state, he THE SECRETARY OF STATE     958          

shall, if he finds AFTER FINDING that they comply with the         959          

provisions of sections 1701.01 to 1701.98, inclusive, of the       961          

Revised Code, endorse thereon his approval, the date of filing, a  963          

                                                          21     

                                                                 
file number, ACCEPT THE ARTICLES AND OTHER CERTIFICATES FOR        964          

FILING and make a copy thereof in legible handwriting,                          

typewriter, printing, OF THE ARTICLES AND OTHER CERTIFICATES BY    965          

microfilm or by any authorized photostatic OR DIGITIZED process.   966          

The articles or other certificate certified by EVIDENCE OF the     968          

secretary of state FILING shall be returned to the person filing   970          

said THE articles or certificate.                                               

      (B)  All persons shall have the opportunity of acquiring     972          

knowledge of the contents of the articles and other certificates   973          

filed and recorded in the office of the secretary of state, but    974          

no person dealing with the corporation shall be charged with       975          

constructive notice of the contents of any such articles or        976          

certificates by reason of such filing or recording.                             

      Sec. 1701.63.  (A)  The regulations may provide for the      985          

creation by the directors of an executive committee or any other   986          

committee of the directors, to consist of not less than three ONE  987          

OR MORE directors, and may authorize the delegation to any such    988          

committee of any of the authority of the directors, however        989          

conferred, other than the authority of filling vacancies among     990          

the directors or in any committee of the directors.                991          

      (B)  The directors may appoint one or more directors as      993          

alternate members of any such committee, who may take the place    994          

of any absent member or members at any meeting of the particular   995          

committee.                                                         996          

      (C)  Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the  998          

directors, shall act only in the intervals between meetings of     999          

the directors, and shall be subject to the control and direction   1,000        

of the directors.                                                  1,001        

      (D)  Unless otherwise provided in the regulations or         1,003        

ordered by the directors, any such committee may act by a          1,004        

majority of its members at a meeting or by a writing or writings   1,005        

signed by all of its members.                                      1,006        

      (E)  Unless participation by members of any such committee   1,008        

at a meeting by means of communications equipment is prohibited    1,009        

                                                          22     

                                                                 
by the articles, the regulations, or an order of the directors,    1,010        

meetings of the particular committee may be held through any       1,011        

communications equipment if all persons participating can hear     1,012        

each other.  Participation in a meeting pursuant to this division  1,013        

constitutes presence at the meeting.                               1,014        

      (F)  An act or authorization of an act by any such           1,016        

committee within the authority delegated to it shall be as         1,017        

effective for all purposes as the act or authorization of the      1,018        

directors.                                                         1,019        

      Sec. 1701.70.  (A)  If an initial stated capital is NOT set  1,028        

forth in the articles, THEN BEFORE THE CORPORATION BEGINS          1,029        

BUSINESS, OR IF AN INITIAL STATED CAPITAL IS SET FORTH IN THE      1,030        

ARTICLES, THEN before subscriptions to shares shall have been      1,032        

received in such THE amount OF that the stated capital of such     1,033        

shares is at least equal to the initial stated capital, the        1,034        

incorporators may adopt an amendment to the articles by a writing               

signed by them.                                                    1,035        

      (B)  The directors may adopt an amendment to the articles    1,037        

in the following cases:                                            1,038        

      (1)  When and to the extent authorized by the articles, the  1,040        

directors may adopt an amendment in respect of any unissued or     1,041        

treasury shares of any class;                                      1,042        

      (2)  When the corporation shall have issued shares or        1,044        

obligations convertible into shares of the corporation, or shall   1,045        

have granted options to purchase any shares, and such conversion   1,046        

or option rights are set forth in the articles or have been        1,047        

approved by the same vote of shareholders as, at the time of such  1,048        

approval, would have been required to amend the articles to        1,049        

authorize the shares required for such purpose, and the            1,050        

corporation does not have sufficient authorized but unissued       1,051        

shares to satisfy such conversion or option rights, the directors  1,052        

may adopt an amendment to authorize such shares;                   1,053        

      (3)  Whenever shares of any class have been redeemed, or     1,055        

have been surrendered to or acquired by the corporation upon       1,056        

                                                          23     

                                                                 
conversion, exchange, purchase, or otherwise, the directors may    1,057        

adopt an amendment to reduce the authorized number of shares of    1,058        

such class by the number so redeemed, surrendered, or acquired;    1,059        

and when all of the authorized shares of a class have been         1,060        

redeemed, or surrendered to or acquired by the corporation, the    1,061        

directors may adopt an amendment to eliminate from the articles    1,062        

all references to the shares of such class and to make such other  1,063        

appropriate changes as are required by such elimination;           1,064        

      (4)  When articles have been amended and any change of       1,066        

issued or unissued shares provided for in the amendment or         1,067        

amended articles shall have become effective, the directors may    1,068        

adopt an amendment to eliminate from the articles all references   1,069        

to the change of shares and to make such other appropriate         1,070        

changes as are required by such elimination; provided HOWEVER,     1,071        

that such an amendment to articles adopted by the directors shall  1,072        

contain a statement with respect to the authorized number and the  1,073        

par value, if any, of the shares of each class;.                   1,074        

      (5)  After a merger or consolidation, in which the           1,076        

surviving or new corporation is a domestic corporation, shall      1,077        

have become effective, the directors may adopt an amendment:       1,078        

      (a)  To eliminate from the articles any statement or         1,080        

provision pertaining exclusively to the merger or consolidation,   1,081        

or which THAT was required to be set forth in the agreement of     1,082        

merger or consolidation and which THAT would not be required in    1,084        

original articles or amendments to articles filed at the time      1,085        

such THE statement or provision was adopted;                       1,086        

      (b)  To make such other appropriate changes required by      1,088        

such THAT elimination; provided, that such an.                     1,089        

      AN amendment to articles adopted by the directors UNDER      1,091        

DIVISION (B)(5) OF THIS SECTION need not contain or continue any   1,092        

statement with respect to the amount of stated capital.            1,093        

      Sec. 1701.81.  (A)  Upon adoption by each constituent        1,103        

entity of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to      1,104        

section 1701.78, 1701.781, 1701.79, 1701.791, 1701.80, or          1,105        

                                                          24     

                                                                 
1701.801 of the Revised Code, a certificate of merger or           1,106        

consolidation shall be filed with the secretary of state that is   1,107        

signed by any authorized officer REPRESENTATIVE of each            1,108        

constituent corporation, by at least one general partner of any    1,110        

constituent partnership, and by an authorized representative of    1,111        

each OR other constituent entity.  The certificate shall be on a   1,113        

form prescribed by the secretary of state and shall set forth      1,114        

only the information required by this section.                     1,115        

      (B)(1)  The certificate of merger or consolidation shall     1,117        

set forth all of the following:                                    1,118        

      (a)  The name and the form of entity of each constituent     1,120        

entity and the state under the laws of which each constituent      1,121        

entity exists;                                                     1,122        

      (b)  A statement that each constituent entity has complied   1,124        

with all of the laws under which it exists and that the laws       1,125        

permit the merger or consolidation;                                1,126        

      (c)  The name and mailing address of the person or entity    1,128        

that is to provide, in response to any written request made by a   1,129        

shareholder, partner, or other equity holder of a constituent      1,130        

entity, a copy of the agreement of merger or consolidation;        1,131        

      (d)  The effective date of the merger or consolidation,      1,133        

which date may be on or after the date of the filing of the        1,134        

certificate;                                                       1,135        

      (e)  The signature of the EACH representative or             1,137        

representatives authorized to sign the certificate on behalf of    1,138        

each constituent entity and the office held or the capacity in     1,139        

which the representative is acting;                                1,140        

      (f)  A statement that the agreement of merger or             1,142        

consolidation is authorized on behalf of each constituent entity   1,143        

and that each person who signed the certificate on behalf of each  1,145        

entity is authorized to do so;                                                  

      (g)  In the case of a merger, a statement that one or more   1,147        

specified constituent entities will be merged into a specified     1,148        

surviving entity or, in the case of a consolidation, a statement   1,149        

                                                          25     

                                                                 
that the constituent entities will be consolidated into a new      1,150        

entity;                                                            1,151        

      (h)  In the case of a merger, if the surviving entity is a   1,153        

foreign entity not licensed to transact business in this state,    1,154        

the name and address of the statutory agent upon whom any          1,155        

process, notice, or demand against any constituent entity may be   1,156        

served;                                                            1,157        

      (i)  In the case of a consolidation, the name and address    1,159        

of the statutory agent upon whom any process, notice, or demand    1,160        

against any constituent entity or the new entity may be served.    1,161        

      (2)  In the case of a consolidation into a new domestic      1,163        

corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership,    1,164        

the articles of incorporation, the articles of organization, or    1,166        

the certificate of limited partnership of the new domestic entity  1,167        

shall be filed with the certificate of merger or consolidation.    1,168        

      (3)  In the case of a merger into a domestic corporation,    1,170        

limited liability company, or limited partnership, any amendments  1,171        

to the articles of incorporation, articles of organization, or     1,173        

certificate of limited partnership of the surviving domestic       1,174        

entity shall be filed with the certificate of merger or                         

consolidation.                                                     1,175        

      (4)  If the surviving or new entity is a foreign entity      1,177        

that desires to transact business in this state as a foreign       1,178        

corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership,    1,179        

the certificate of merger or consolidation shall be accompanied    1,180        

by the information required by division (B)(8), (9), or (10) of    1,181        

section 1701.791 of the Revised Code.                              1,182        

      (5)  If a foreign or domestic corporation licensed to        1,184        

transact business in this state is a constituent entity and the    1,185        

surviving or new entity resulting from the merger or               1,186        

consolidation is not a foreign or domestic corporation that is to  1,187        

be licensed to transact business in this state, the certificate    1,188        

of merger or consolidation shall be accompanied by the             1,189        

affidavits, receipts, certificates, or other evidence required by  1,190        

                                                          26     

                                                                 
division (H) of section 1701.86 of the Revised Code, with respect  1,191        

to each domestic constituent corporation, and by the affidavits,   1,192        

receipts, certificates, or other evidence required by division     1,193        

(C) or (D) of section 1703.17 of the Revised Code, with respect    1,194        

to each foreign constituent corporation licensed to transact       1,195        

business in this state.                                            1,196        

      (C)  If any constituent entity in a merger or consolidation  1,198        

is organized or formed under the laws of a state other than this   1,199        

state or under any chapter of the Revised Code other than this     1,200        

chapter, there also shall be filed in the proper office all        1,201        

documents that are required to be filed in connection with the     1,202        

merger or consolidation by the laws of that state or by that       1,203        

chapter.                                                           1,204        

      (D)  Upon the filing of a certificate of merger or           1,206        

consolidation and other filings as described in division (C) of    1,207        

this section or at any SUCH later date that AS the certificate of  1,209        

merger or consolidation specifies, the merger or consolidation is  1,210        

effective.                                                         1,211        

      (E)  The secretary of state shall furnish, upon request and  1,213        

payment of a fee of ten dollars, the secretary of state's          1,214        

certificate setting forth the name and the form of entity of each  1,216        

constituent entity and the states under the laws of which each     1,217        

constituent entity existed prior to the merger or consolidation,   1,218        

the name and the form of entity of the surviving or new entity     1,219        

and the state under the laws of which the surviving entity exists  1,220        

or the new entity is to exist, the date of filing of the           1,221        

certificate of merger or consolidation with the secretary of       1,222        

state, and the effective date of the merger or consolidation.      1,223        

The certificate of the secretary of state, or a copy of the        1,224        

certificate of merger or consolidation certified by the secretary  1,225        

of state, may be filed for record in the office of the recorder    1,226        

of any county in this state and, if filed, shall be recorded in    1,227        

the records of deeds for that county.  For that recording, the     1,228        

county recorder shall charge and collect the same fee as in the    1,229        

                                                          27     

                                                                 
case of deeds.                                                                  

      Sec. 1701.922.  (A)  Upon EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN    1,239        

THIS DIVISION, UPON reinstatement of a corporation's or            1,241        

professional association's articles of incorporation in                         

accordance with section 1701.07, 1701.921, 1785.06, or 5733.22 of  1,242        

the Revised Code, the rights, privileges, and franchises,          1,243        

including all real or personal property rights and credits and     1,244        

all contract and other rights, of the corporation or association   1,245        

existing at the time its articles of incorporation were canceled   1,246        

shall be fully vested in the corporation or association as if the  1,247        

articles had not been canceled, and the corporation or             1,248        

association shall again be entitled to exercise the rights,        1,249        

privileges, and franchises authorized by its articles of           1,250        

incorporation.  THE NAME OF A CORPORATION WHOSE ARTICLES HAVE      1,251        

BEEN CANCELED SHALL BE RESERVED FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR AFTER     1,252        

THE DATE OF CANCELLATION.  IF THE REINSTATEMENT IS NOT MADE        1,253        

WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF THE CANCELLATION OF ITS          1,254        

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND IT APPEARS THAT A CORPORATE NAME,    1,255        

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY NAME, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP      1,256        

NAME, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP NAME, OR TRADE NAME HAS BEEN FILED, THE  1,257        

NAME OF WHICH IS NOT DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORD AS PROVIDED                

IN SECTION 1701.05 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE SECRETARY OF STATE     1,258        

SHALL REQUIRE THE APPLICANT FOR REINSTATEMENT, AS A CONDITION      1,259        

PREREQUISITE TO SUCH REINSTATEMENT, TO AMEND ITS ARTICLES BY       1,260        

CHANGING ITS NAME.                                                              

      (B)  Upon reinstatement of a corporation's or association's  1,262        

articles in accordance with section 1701.07, 1701.921, 1785.06,    1,263        

or 5733.22 of the Revised Code, both of the following apply to     1,264        

the exercise OF or AN attempt to exercise any rights, privileges,  1,266        

or franchises, including entering into or performing any           1,267        

contracts, on behalf of the corporation or association by an       1,268        

officer, agent, or employee of the corporation or association,     1,269        

after cancellation and prior to reinstatement of the articles of   1,270        

incorporation:                                                                  

                                                          28     

                                                                 
      (1)  The exercise OF or AN attempt to exercise any rights,   1,272        

privileges, or franchises on behalf of the corporation or          1,273        

association by the officer, agent, or employee of the corporation  1,274        

or association has the same force and effect that the exercise OF  1,275        

or AN attempt to exercise the right, privilege, or franchise       1,276        

would have had if the corporation's or association's articles had  1,277        

not been canceled, if both of the following apply:                 1,278        

      (a)  The exercise OF or AN attempt to exercise the right,    1,280        

privilege, or franchise was within the scope of the corporation's  1,281        

or association's articles of incorporation that existed prior to   1,282        

cancellation;                                                      1,283        

      (b)  The officer, agent, or employee had no knowledge that   1,285        

the corporation's or association's articles of incorporation had   1,286        

been canceled.                                                     1,287        

      (2)  The corporation or association is liable exclusively    1,289        

for the exercise OF or AN attempt to exercise any rights,          1,290        

privileges, or franchises on behalf of the corporation or          1,291        

association by an officer, agent, or employee of the corporation   1,292        

or association, if the conditions set forth in divisions           1,293        

(B)(1)(a) and (b) of this section are met.                         1,294        

      (C)  Upon reinstatement of a corporation's or association's  1,296        

articles of incorporation in accordance with section 1701.07,      1,297        

1701.921, 1785.06, or 5733.22 of the Revised Code, the exercise    1,298        

OF or AN attempt to exercise any rights, privileges, or            1,299        

franchises on behalf of the corporation or association by an       1,300        

officer, agent, or employee of the corporation or association,     1,302        

after cancellation and prior to reinstatement of the articles of   1,303        

incorporation, does not constitute a failure to comply with        1,304        

division (A) of section 1701.88 or a violation of section 1701.97  1,305        

of the Revised Code, if the conditions set forth in divisions      1,306        

(B)(1)(a) and (b) of this section are met.                         1,307        

      (D)  This section is remedial in nature and is to be         1,309        

construed liberally to accomplish the purpose of providing full    1,310        

reinstatement of a corporation's or association's articles of      1,311        

                                                          29     

                                                                 
incorporation retroactive, in accordance with this section, to     1,312        

the time of the cancellation of the articles.                      1,313        

      Sec. 1702.05.  (A)  Except as provided in this section and   1,322        

in sections 1702.41 and 1702.45 of the Revised Code, the           1,323        

secretary of state shall not accept for filing in the secretary    1,324        

of state's office any articles if the corporate name set forth in  1,326        

the articles are IS not distinguishable upon the secretary of      1,327        

state's records from the ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:                     1,328        

      (1)  THE name of any other corporation, whether nonprofit    1,330        

or for profit and whether that of a domestic or of a foreign       1,331        

corporation authorized to do business in this state, or from any;  1,332        

      (2)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY REGISTERED    1,334        

IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1705.  1,335        

OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                  1,336        

      (3)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP           1,338        

REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO     1,340        

CHAPTER 1775. OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;    1,342        

      (4)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN THE   1,344        

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1782. OF THE  1,346        

REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                         1,348        

      (5)  ANY trade name, the exclusive right to which is at the  1,351        

time in question registered in the office of the secretary of      1,352        

state pursuant to Chapter 1329. of the Revised Code.               1,353        

      (B)  The secretary of state shall determine for purposes of  1,355        

this section whether a name is "distinguishable" from another      1,356        

name upon the secretary of state's records.  Without excluding     1,358        

other names that may not constitute distinguishable names in this  1,359        

state, a name is not considered distinguishable from another name  1,360        

for purposes of this section solely because it differs from the    1,361        

other name in only one or more of the following manners:           1,362        

      (1)  The use of the word "corporation," "company,"           1,364        

"incorporated," "limited," or any abbreviation of any of those     1,366        

words;                                                             1,367        

      (2)  The use of any article, conjunction, contraction,       1,369        

                                                          30     

                                                                 
abbreviation, or punctuation;                                      1,370        

      (3)  The use of a different tense or number of the same      1,372        

word.                                                              1,373        

      (C)  A corporation may apply to the secretary of state for   1,375        

authorization to use a name that is not distinguishable upon the   1,376        

secretary of state's records from the name of any other            1,377        

corporation, ANY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, LIMITED LIABILITY      1,378        

PARTNERSHIP, OR LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, or from a registered trade    1,380        

name, if there also is filed in the office of the secretary of     1,381        

state, on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, the         1,382        

consent of the other corporation ENTITY, or, in the case of a      1,383        

registered trade name, the person to whom IN WHOSE NAME is         1,385        

registered the exclusive right to use the name, which consent is   1,386        

evidenced in a writing signed by any authorized officer of the     1,387        

other corporation or any authorized party REPRESENTATIVE of the    1,388        

other ENTITY OR person.                                                         

      (D)  In case of judicial sale or judicial transfer, by sale  1,390        

or transfer of good will or otherwise, of the right to use the     1,391        

name of a nonprofit corporation or corporation for profit,         1,392        

whether that of a domestic corporation or of a foreign             1,393        

corporation authorized to exercise its corporate privileges in     1,394        

this state or to do business in this state, the secretary of       1,395        

state, at the instance of the purchaser or transferee of such      1,396        

right, shall accept for filing articles of a corporation with a    1,397        

name the same as or similar to the name of such other              1,398        

corporation, if there also is filed in the office of the           1,399        

secretary of state a certified copy of the decree or order of      1,400        

court confirming or otherwise evidencing the purchase or           1,401        

transfer.                                                          1,402        

      (E)  Any person who wishes to reserve a name for a proposed  1,404        

new corporation, or any corporation intending to change its name,  1,405        

may submit to the secretary of state a written application, on a   1,406        

form prescribed by the secretary of state, for the exclusive       1,407        

right to use a specified name as the name of a corporation.  If    1,409        

                                                          31     

                                                                 
the secretary of state finds that, under this section, the         1,410        

specified name is available for such use, the secretary of state   1,411        

shall endorse his or her approval upon and file such application,  1,413        

and, from the date of such endorsement FILING, such applicant      1,414        

shall have the exclusive right for sixty days to use the           1,416        

specified name as the name of a corporation, counting the date of  1,417        

such endorsements FILING as the first of the sixty days.  The      1,419        

right so obtained may be transferred by the applicant or other     1,420        

holder of the right by the filing in the office of the secretary   1,421        

of state OF a written transfer, ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE        1,422        

SECRETARY OF STATE, stating the name and address of the            1,424        

transferee.                                                                     

      (F)  For filing under this section any application or other  1,426        

document, other than articles or a consent to the use of a name,   1,427        

the secretary of state shall charge and collect a fee of five      1,428        

dollars.                                                           1,429        

      Sec. 1702.07.  (A)  When articles of incorporation and       1,439        

other certificates relating to the corporation are filed with      1,440        

SUBMITTED TO the secretary of state, he THE SECRETARY OF STATE     1,442        

shall, if he finds AFTER FINDING that they comply with the         1,443        

provisions of sections 1702.01 to 1702.58, inclusive, of the       1,445        

Revised Code, endorse thereon his approval, the date of filing, a  1,447        

file number, ACCEPT THE ARTICLES AND OTHER CERTIFICATES FOR        1,448        

FILING and make a copy thereof in legible handwriting,                          

typewriter, printing, OF THE ARTICLES AND OTHER CERTIFICATES BY    1,449        

microfilm or by any authorized photostatic OR DIGITIZED process.   1,450        

The articles or other certificate certified by EVIDENCE OF the     1,452        

secretary of state FILING shall be returned to the person filing   1,453        

said THE articles or certificate.                                  1,454        

      (B)  All persons shall have the opportunity of acquiring     1,456        

knowledge of the contents of the articles and other certificates   1,457        

filed and recorded in the office of the secretary of state, but    1,458        

no person dealing with the corporation shall be charged with       1,459        

constructive notice of the contents of any such articles or        1,460        

                                                          32     

                                                                 
certificates by reason of such filing or recording.                             

      Sec. 1702.43.  (A)  Upon such adoption BY EACH CONSTITUENT   1,470        

CORPORATION OF AN AGREEMENT OF MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION PURSUANT    1,471        

TO SECTION 1702.42 OR 1702.45 OF THE REVISED CODE, a certificate   1,472        

OF MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION, signed by any authorized officer       1,473        

REPRESENTATIVE of each constituent corporation and containing      1,474        

either a signed agreement or a copy thereof and a statement by     1,475        

such officer of each constituent corporation of the manner of its  1,476        

adoption by such corporation, shall be filed with the secretary    1,477        

of state.  THE CERTIFICATE SHALL BE ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE    1,478        

SECRETARY OF STATE AND SHALL SET FORTH ONLY THE INFORMATION        1,479        

REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION.                                          1,480        

      (1)  THE CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION SHALL SET    1,482        

FORTH ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:                                        1,483        

      (a)  THE NAME OF EACH CONSTITUENT ENTITY AND THE STATE       1,485        

UNDER WHOSE LAWS EACH CONSTITUENT ENTITY EXISTS;                   1,486        

      (b)  A STATEMENT THAT EACH CONSTITUENT ENTITY HAS COMPLIED   1,488        

WITH ALL OF THE LAWS UNDER WHICH IT EXISTS AND THAT THE LAWS       1,489        

PERMIT THE MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION;                                1,490        

      (c)  THE NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS OF THE PERSON OR ENTITY    1,492        

THAT IS TO PROVIDE, IN RESPONSE TO ANY WRITTEN REQUEST MADE BY A   1,493        

MEMBER OR OTHER PERSON, A COPY OF THE AGREEMENT OF MERGER OR       1,494        

CONSOLIDATION;                                                                  

      (d)  THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION,      1,496        

WHICH DATE MAY BE ON OR AFTER THE DATE OF THE FILING OF THE        1,497        

CERTIFICATE;                                                                    

      (e)  THE SIGNATURE OF EACH REPRESENTATIVE AUTHORIZED TO      1,500        

SIGN THE CERTIFICATE ON BEHALF OF EACH CONSTITUENT ENTITY AND THE  1,501        

OFFICE EACH REPRESENTATIVE AUTHORIZED TO SIGN HOLDS OR THE                      

CAPACITY IN WHICH THE REPRESENTATIVE IS ACTING;                    1,502        

      (f)  A STATEMENT THAT THE AGREEMENT OF MERGER OR             1,504        

CONSOLIDATION IS AUTHORIZED ON BEHALF OF EACH CONSTITUENT ENTITY   1,505        

AND THAT EACH PERSON WHO SIGNED THE CERTIFICATE ON BEHALF OF EACH  1,506        

ENTITY IS AUTHORIZED TO DO SO;                                                  

                                                          33     

                                                                 
      (g)  IN THE CASE OF A MERGER, A STATEMENT THAT ONE OR MORE   1,508        

SPECIFIED CONSTITUENT ENTITIES WILL BE MERGED INTO A SPECIFIED     1,509        

SURVIVING ENTITY OR, IN THE CASE OF A CONSOLIDATION, A STATEMENT   1,510        

THAT THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES WILL BE CONSOLIDATED INTO A NEW      1,511        

ENTITY;                                                                         

      (h)  IN THE CASE OF A MERGER, IF THE SURVIVING ENTITY IS A   1,513        

FOREIGN ENTITY NOT LICENSED TO TRANSACT BUSINESS IN THIS STATE,    1,514        

THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE STATUTORY AGENT UPON WHOM ANY          1,515        

PROCESS, NOTICE, OR DEMAND MAY BE SERVED;                                       

      (i)  IN THE CASE OF A CONSOLIDATION, THE NAME AND ADDRESS    1,517        

OF THE STATUTORY AGENT UPON WHOM ANY PROCESS, NOTICE, OR DEMAND    1,518        

AGAINST ANY CONSTITUENT ENTITY OR THE NEW ENTITY MAY BE SERVED.    1,519        

      (2)  IN THE CASE OF A CONSOLIDATION INTO A NEW DOMESTIC      1,521        

CORPORATION, THE CERTIFICATE OF CONSOLIDATION SHALL BE             1,522        

ACCOMPANIED BY A COPY OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE NEW  1,523        

DOMESTIC CORPORATION.                                                           

      (3)  IN THE CASE OF A MERGER INTO A DOMESTIC CORPORATION,    1,525        

THE CERTIFICATE OF MERGER SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A COPY OF ANY    1,526        

AMENDMENTS TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE SURVIVING       1,527        

DOMESTIC CORPORATION.                                                           

      (4)  IF THE SURVIVING OR NEW ENTITY IS A FOREIGN ENTITY      1,529        

THAT DESIRES TO TRANSACT BUSINESS IN THIS STATE AS A FOREIGN       1,530        

CORPORATION, THE CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION SHALL      1,531        

CONTAIN A STATEMENT TO THAT EFFECT AND A STATEMENT WITH RESPECT    1,532        

TO THE APPOINTMENT OF THE STATUTORY AGENT AND WITH RESPECT TO THE  1,533        

CONSENT TO SERVICE OF ANY PROCESS, NOTICE, OR DEMAND UPON THAT                  

STATUTORY AGENT OR THE SECRETARY OF STATE, AS REQUIRED WHEN A      1,534        

FOREIGN CORPORATION APPLIES FOR A CERTIFICATE AUTHORIZING IT TO    1,535        

TRANSACT BUSINESS IN THIS STATE.                                   1,536        

      (5)  IF A DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN CORPORATION LICENSED TO        1,538        

TRANSACT BUSINESS IN THIS STATE IS A CONSTITUENT ENTITY AND THE    1,539        

SURVIVING OR NEW ENTITY RESULTING FROM THE MERGER OR               1,540        

CONSOLIDATION IS NOT A DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN CORPORATION THAT IS TO  1,541        

BE LICENSED TO TRANSACT BUSINESS IN THIS STATE, THE CERTIFICATE                 

                                                          34     

                                                                 
OF MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY THE             1,542        

AFFIDAVITS, RECEIPTS, CERTIFICATES, OR OTHER EVIDENCE REQUIRED BY  1,543        

DIVISION (G) OF SECTION 1702.47 OF THE REVISED CODE, WITH RESPECT  1,544        

TO EACH DOMESTIC CORPORATION, AND BY THE AFFIDAVITS, RECEIPTS,     1,545        

CERTIFICATES, OR OTHER EVIDENCE REQUIRED BY DIVISION (C) OR (D)    1,546        

OF SECTION 1703.17 OF THE REVISED CODE, WITH RESPECT TO EACH                    

FOREIGN CONSTITUENT CORPORATION LICENSED TO TRANSACT BUSINESS IN   1,547        

THIS STATE.                                                                     

      (B)  IF ANY CONSTITUENT ENTITY IN A MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION  1,549        

IS ORGANIZED OR FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF A STATE OTHER THAN THIS   1,550        

STATE OR UNDER ANY CHAPTER OF THE REVISED CODE OTHER THAN THIS     1,551        

CHAPTER, THERE ALSO SHALL BE FILED IN THE PROPER OFFICE ALL        1,552        

DOCUMENTS THAT ARE REQUIRED TO BE FILED IN CONNECTION WITH THE     1,553        

MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION BY THE LAWS OF THAT STATE OR BY THAT                    

CHAPTER.                                                                        

      (B)(C)  Upon such THE filing OF A CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OR   1,556        

CONSOLIDATION AND OTHER FILINGS AS DESCRIBED IN DIVISION (B) OF    1,557        

THIS SECTION, or at such later date as the agreement CERTIFICATE   1,558        

OF MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION specifies, the merger or consolidation  1,559        

shall become effective.                                            1,560        

      (C)  A copy of such agreement, certified by the (D)  THE     1,563        

secretary of state, may be filed for record in the office of the   1,564        

county recorder of any county in this state, and for such SHALL    1,566        

FURNISH, UPON REQUEST AND PAYMENT OF A FEE OF TEN DOLLARS, A                    

CERTIFICATE SETTING FORTH THE NAME OF EACH CONSTITUENT ENTITY AND  1,567        

THE STATE UNDER WHOSE LAWS EACH CONSTITUENT ENTITY EXISTED PRIOR   1,568        

TO THE MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION, THE NAME OF THE SURVIVING OR NEW   1,569        

ENTITY AND THE STATE UNDER WHOSE LAWS THE SURVIVING ENTITY EXISTS  1,570        

OR THE NEW ENTITY IS TO EXIST, THE DATE OF FILING OF THE           1,571        

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION WITH THE SECRETARY OF                    

STATE, AND THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION.      1,572        

THE CERTIFICATE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE OR A COPY OF THE MERGER  1,573        

OR CONSOLIDATION CERTIFIED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE MAY BE FILED  1,574        

FOR RECORD IN THE OFFICE OF THE RECORDER OF ANY COUNTY IN THIS     1,575        

                                                          35     

                                                                 
STATE AND, IF FILED, SHALL BE RECORDED IN THE RECORDS OF DEEDS     1,576        

FOR THAT COUNTY.  FOR THAT recording, the county recorder shall    1,578        

charge and collect the same fee as in the case of deeds.  Such     1,579        

copy shall be recorded in the records of deeds.                    1,580        

      Sec. 1702.46.  (A)  Upon the filing of the agreement         1,590        

CERTIFICATE of merger or consolidation in compliance with the      1,591        

laws of each state under the laws of which any constituent         1,592        

corporation exists, or at such later date as the agreement         1,593        

CERTIFICATE specifies, the merger or consolidation shall become    1,594        

effective.                                                                      

      (B)  The effect of such merger or consolidation, if the      1,596        

surviving or new corporation is to be a domestic corporation,      1,597        

shall be the same as in the case of the merger or consolidation    1,598        

of domestic corporations.  If the surviving or new corporation is  1,599        

to be a foreign corporation:                                                    

      (1)  The surviving or new corporation shall thenceforth be   1,601        

liable for all the obligations of each of the constituent          1,602        

corporations;                                                                   

      (2)  All the rights of creditors of each constituent         1,604        

corporation shall be preserved unimpaired, and all liens upon the  1,605        

property of any of the constituent corporations shall be           1,606        

preserved unimpaired, limited in lien to the property affected by  1,607        

such liens immediately prior to the effective date of the merger   1,608        

or consolidation;                                                               

      (3)  The effect of such merger or consolidation shall, in    1,610        

all other respects, be the same as in the case of the merger or    1,611        

consolidation of domestic corporations except in so far as the     1,612        

laws of such other state otherwise provide.                        1,613        

      (C)  If the surviving or new corporation is to be a foreign  1,615        

corporation and if the agreement CERTIFICATE states that the       1,616        

surviving or new corporation desires to exercise its corporate     1,618        

privileges in this state as a foreign corporation in a continual   1,619        

course of transactions, the surviving or new corporation shall,                 

when the merger or consolidation becomes effective, be deemed to   1,620        

                                                          36     

                                                                 
have complied with the requirements for procuring a certificate    1,621        

authorizing it to do so, and a copy of the agreement CERTIFICATE   1,622        

of merger or consolidation, certified by the secretary of state    1,623        

of this state, shall be considered and accepted as the license     1,624        

certificate prescribed by the laws of this state for a foreign     1,625        

corporation exercising its corporate privileges in this state in                

a continual course of transactions.                                1,626        

      Sec. 1702.59.  Every nonprofit corporation, incorporated     1,636        

under the general corporation laws of this state, or previous      1,637        

laws, or under special provisions of the Revised Code, or created  1,638        

before September 1, 1851, which corporation has expressedly or     1,639        

impliedly elected to be governed by the laws passed since that     1,640        

date, and whose articles or other documents are filed with the     1,641        

secretary of state, shall file with the secretary of state a       1,642        

verified statement of continued existence, signed by a trustee,    1,643        

officer, or three members in good standing, setting forth the      1,644        

corporate name, the place where the principal office of the        1,645        

corporation is located, the date of incorporation, the fact that   1,646        

the corporation is still actively engaged in exercising its        1,647        

corporate privileges, and the name and address of its agent        1,648        

appointed pursuant to section 1702.06 of the Revised Code.         1,649        

      The first statement of continued existence required by this  1,651        

section shall be filed with the secretary of state on or before    1,652        

March 31, 1958.  Thereafter, each EACH corporation required to     1,653        

file such A statement OF CONTINUED EXISTENCE shall file it with    1,655        

the secretary of state within each five years after the date of                 

incorporation or of the last corporate filing.  For filing such    1,656        

statements of continued existence, the secretary of state shall    1,657        

charge and collect a fee of five dollars.                          1,658        

      Corporations specifically exempted by division (N) of        1,660        

section 1702.06 of the Revised Code, or whose activities are       1,661        

regulated or supervised by another state official, agency,         1,662        

bureau, department, or commission are exempted from this section.  1,663        

      The secretary of state shall give notice in writing and      1,665        

                                                          37     

                                                                 
provide a form for compliance with this section to each            1,666        

corporation required by this section to file the statement of      1,667        

continued existence, such notice and form to be mailed to the      1,668        

last known address of the corporation as it appears on the         1,669        

records of the secretary of state or which he THE SECRETARY OF     1,670        

STATE may ascertain upon a reasonable search.                      1,672        

      In the event any nonprofit corporation required by this      1,674        

section to file a statement of continued existence fails to file   1,675        

the first statement, or after filing the first statement fails to  1,676        

file the statement required every fifth year, then the secretary   1,677        

of state shall cancel the articles of such corporation, make a     1,678        

notation of the cancellation on his THE records, and mail to the   1,679        

corporation a certificate of his THE action so taken.              1,680        

      A corporation whose articles have been canceled may be       1,682        

reinstated by filing an application for reinstatement and paying   1,683        

to the secretary of state a fee of ten dollars.  THE NAME OF A     1,684        

CORPORATION WHOSE ARTICLES HAVE BEEN CANCELED SHALL BE RESERVED    1,685        

FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF CANCELLATION.  If the   1,686        

reinstatement is not made within one year from the date of the     1,687        

cancellation of its articles of incorporation and it appears that  1,688        

articles of incorporation have been issued to a corporation of     1,689        

the same or similar CORPORATE name, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY      1,690        

NAME, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP NAME, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP      1,691        

NAME, OR TRADE NAME HAS BEEN FILED, THE NAME OF WHICH IS NOT       1,692        

DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORD AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 1702.06 OF  1,693        

THE REVISED CODE, the applicant for reinstatement shall be         1,695        

required by the secretary of state, as a condition prerequisite    1,696        

to such reinstatement, to amend its articles by changing its       1,697        

name.  A certificate of reinstatement may be filed in the          1,698        

recorder's office of any county in the state, for which the        1,699        

recorder shall charge and collect a fee of one dollar.  The                     

rights, privileges, and franchises of a corporation whose          1,700        

articles have been reinstated are subject to section 1702.60 of    1,701        

the Revised Code.                                                               

                                                          38     

                                                                 
      The secretary of state shall furnish the tax commissioner a  1,703        

list of all corporations failing to file the required first        1,704        

statement of continued existence, and thereafter shall furnish a   1,705        

list of corporations failing to file the subsequent statement of   1,706        

continued existence.                                               1,707        

      Sec. 1702.60.  (A)  Upon EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN     1,716        

THIS DIVISION, UPON reinstatement of a corporation's articles of   1,718        

incorporation in accordance with section 1702.06, 1702.59, or      1,719        

1724.06 of the Revised Code, the rights, privileges, and           1,720        

franchises, including all real or personal property rights and     1,721        

credits and all contract and other rights, of the corporation                   

existing at the time its articles of incorporation were canceled   1,722        

shall be fully vested in the corporation as if the articles had    1,723        

not been canceled, and the corporation shall again be entitled to  1,724        

exercise the rights, privileges, and franchises authorized by its  1,725        

articles of incorporation.  THE NAME OF A CORPORATION WHOSE        1,726        

ARTICLES HAVE BEEN CANCELED SHALL BE RESERVED FOR A PERIOD OF ONE  1,727        

YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF CANCELLATION.  IF THE REINSTATEMENT IS NOT  1,728        

MADE WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF THE CANCELLATION OF ITS     1,729        

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND IT APPEARS THAT A CORPORATE NAME,    1,730        

LIMITED LIABILITY NAME, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP NAME,        1,731        

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP NAME, OR TRADE NAME HAS BEEN FILED, THE NAME   1,732        

OF WHICH IS NOT DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORD AS PROVIDED IN     1,733        

SECTION 1702.05 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL               

REQUIRE THE APPLICANT FOR REINSTATEMENT, AS A CONDITION            1,734        

PREREQUISITE TO SUCH REINSTATEMENT, TO AMEND ITS ARTICLES BY       1,735        

CHANGING ITS NAME.                                                              

      (B)  Upon reinstatement of a corporation's articles in       1,737        

accordance with section 1702.06, 1702.59, or 1724.06 of the        1,738        

Revised Code, both of the following apply to the exercise OF or    1,739        

AN attempt to exercise any rights, privileges, or franchises,      1,740        

including entering into or performing any contracts, on behalf of  1,741        

the corporation by an officer, agent, or employee of the           1,742        

corporation, after cancellation and prior to reinstatement of the  1,743        

                                                          39     

                                                                 
articles of incorporation:                                         1,744        

      (1)  The exercise OF or AN attempt to exercise any rights,   1,746        

privileges, or franchises on behalf of the corporation by the      1,747        

officer, agent, or employee of the corporation has the same force  1,748        

and effect that the exercise OF or AN attempt to exercise the      1,749        

right, privilege, or franchise would have had if the               1,750        

corporation's articles had not been canceled, if both of the       1,751        

following apply:                                                                

      (a)  The exercise OF or AN attempt to exercise the right,    1,753        

privilege, or franchise was within the scope of the corporation's  1,754        

articles of incorporation that existed prior to cancellation;      1,755        

      (b)  The officer, agent, or employee had no knowledge that   1,757        

the corporation's articles of incorporation had been canceled.     1,758        

      (2)  The corporation is liable exclusively for the exercise  1,760        

OF or AN attempt to exercise any rights, privileges, or            1,761        

franchises on behalf of the corporation by an officer, agent, or   1,762        

employee of the corporation, if the conditions set forth in        1,763        

divisions (B)(1)(a) and (b) of this section are met.               1,764        

      (C)  Upon reinstatement of a corporation's articles of       1,766        

incorporation in accordance with section 1702.06, 1702.59, or      1,767        

1724.06 of the Revised Code, the exercise OF or AN attempt to      1,768        

exercise any rights, privileges, or franchises on behalf of the    1,769        

corporation by an officer, agent, or employee of the corporation,  1,770        

after cancellation and prior to reinstatement of the articles of   1,771        

incorporation does not constitute a failure to comply with         1,772        

division (A) of section 1702.49 or a violation of section 1702.57  1,773        

of the Revised Code, if the conditions set forth in divisions      1,774        

(B)(1)(a) and (b) of this section are met.                         1,775        

      (D)  This section is remedial in nature and is to be         1,777        

construed liberally to accomplish the purpose of providing full    1,778        

reinstatement of a corporation's articles of incorporation         1,779        

retroactive, in accordance with this section, to the time of the   1,780        

cancellation of the articles.                                      1,781        

      Sec. 1703.04.  (A)  To procure a license to transact         1,791        

                                                          40     

                                                                 
business in this state, a foreign corporation for profit shall     1,792        

file with the secretary of state a certificate of good standing    1,793        

or subsistence, dated not earlier than sixty NINETY days prior to  1,795        

the filing of the application, under the seal of the secretary of  1,796        

state, or other proper official, of the state under the laws of    1,797        

which said corporation was incorporated, setting forth:            1,798        

      (1)  The exact corporate title;                              1,800        

      (2)  The date of incorporation;                              1,802        

      (3)  The fact that the corporation is in good standing or    1,804        

is a subsisting corporation.                                       1,805        

      (B)  To procure such a license, such corporation also shall  1,808        

file with the secretary of state an application in such form as    1,809        

the secretary of state prescribes, verified by the oath of any     1,810        

authorized officer of such corporation, setting forth, but not     1,811        

limited to:                                                                     

      (1)  The name of the corporation and, if its corporate name  1,813        

is not available, the trade name under which it will do business   1,814        

in this state;                                                     1,815        

      (2)  The name of the state under the laws of which it was    1,817        

incorporated;                                                      1,818        

      (3)  The location and complete address of its principal      1,820        

office;                                                            1,821        

      (4)  The name of the county and the municipal corporation    1,823        

or township in which its principal office within this state, if    1,824        

any, is to be located;                                             1,825        

      (5)  The appointment of a designated agent and the complete  1,827        

address of such agent;                                             1,828        

      (6)  The irrevocable consent of such corporation to service  1,830        

of process on such agent so long as the authority of such agent    1,831        

continues and to service of process upon the secretary of state    1,832        

in the events provided for in section 1703.19 of the Revised       1,833        

Code;                                                              1,834        

      (7)  A brief summary of the corporate purposes to be         1,836        

exercised within this state.                                       1,837        

                                                          41     

                                                                 
      (C)  Upon the filing by a foreign corporation for profit of  1,839        

an application for a license to transact business in this state,   1,840        

the corporation shall pay a filing fee of one hundred dollars to   1,841        

the secretary of state.                                            1,842        

      (D)(1)  No such application for a license shall be accepted  1,844        

for filing if it appears that the name of the foreign corporation  1,845        

is prohibited by law or is not distinguishable upon the records    1,846        

in the office of the secretary of state from the name of any       1,847        

other corporation, whether nonprofit or for profit and whether     1,848        

that of a domestic corporation or of a foreign corporation         1,849        

authorized to transact business in this state, THE NAME OF A       1,850        

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE          1,851        

SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1705. OF THE REVISED CODE,  1,852        

WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN, THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY     1,853        

PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE     1,854        

PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1775. OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC    1,856        

OR FOREIGN, THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN THE  1,857        

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1782. OF THE  1,859        

REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN, or a trade name, TO     1,861        

WHICH the exclusive right to which is at the time in question IS   1,862        

registered in the manner provided in Chapter 1329. of the Revised  1,863        

Code, unless there also is filed with the secretary of state, on   1,864        

a form prescribed by the secretary of state, the consent of the    1,866        

other corporation ENTITY or person to the use of the name,         1,868        

evidenced in a writing signed by any authorized officer of the     1,869        

other corporation ENTITY or authorized party REPRESENTATIVE of     1,870        

the other person owning the exclusive right to the registered      1,871        

trade name.  Notwithstanding the prior sentence                    1,872        

      (2)  NOTWITHSTANDING DIVISION (D)(1) OF THIS SECTION, if an  1,875        

application for a license is not acceptable for filing solely      1,876        

because the name of the foreign corporation is not                 1,877        

distinguishable from the name of another corporation ENTITY or     1,878        

registered trade name, the foreign corporation may be authorized   1,879        

to transact business in this state by filing with the secretary    1,880        

                                                          42     

                                                                 
of state, in addition to those items otherwise prescribed by this  1,881        

section, a statement signed by an authorized officer directing     1,882        

the foreign corporation to make application for a license to       1,883        

transact business in this state under an assumed business name or  1,884        

names that comply with the requirements of this division and       1,885        

stating that the foreign corporation will transact business in     1,886        

this state only under the assumed name or names.  The application  1,887        

for a license shall be on a form prescribed by the secretary of    1,888        

state.                                                                          

      Sec. 1703.041.  (A)  Every foreign corporation for profit    1,897        

that is licensed to transact business in this state, and every     1,898        

foreign nonprofit corporation that is licensed to exercise its     1,899        

corporate privileges in this state, shall have and maintain an     1,900        

agent, sometimes referred to as the "designated agent," upon whom  1,901        

process against such THE corporation may be served within this     1,902        

state.  The agent may be a natural person who is a resident of     1,904        

this state, or may be a domestic corporation for profit or a       1,905        

foreign corporation for profit holding a license as such under     1,906        

the laws of this state which THAT is authorized by its articles    1,907        

of incorporation to act as such AN agent, and which THAT has a     1,909        

business address in this state.                                    1,910        

      (B)  The written appointment of a designated agent shall     1,912        

set forth the name and address of the agent, including the street  1,913        

and number or other particular description, and shall otherwise    1,914        

be in such form as the secretary of state prescribes.  The         1,915        

secretary of state shall keep a record of the names of such        1,916        

foreign corporations and the names and addresses of their          1,917        

respective agents.                                                 1,918        

      (C)  If a foreign corporation changes the location of its    1,920        

principal office in this state, it shall file with the secretary   1,921        

of state, on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, a        1,923        

written statement setting forth the new location.                               

      (D)  If the designated agent dies, removes from the state,   1,925        

or resigns, the foreign corporation shall forthwith appoint        1,926        

                                                          43     

                                                                 
another agent and file in the office of the secretary of state,    1,927        

on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, a written          1,929        

appointment of such AN AMENDMENT TO THE CORPORATION'S APPLICATION  1,930        

FOR A FOREIGN LICENSE INDICATING THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE NEW   1,931        

agent.                                                                          

      (E)(D)  If the designated agent changes the agent's address  1,934        

from that appearing upon the record in the office of the                        

secretary of state, the foreign corporation or the designated      1,935        

agent in its behalf shall forthwith file with the secretary of     1,936        

state, on a form prescribed by the secretary of state, a written   1,938        

statement AN AMENDMENT TO THE CORPORATION'S APPLICATION FOR A                   

FOREIGN LICENSE setting forth the new address unless the change    1,940        

is reported on the annual report filed with the department of      1,941        

taxation.                                                                       

      (F)(E)  A designated agent may resign by filing with the     1,943        

secretary of state, on a form prescribed by the secretary of       1,944        

state, a signed statement to that effect.  The secretary of state  1,946        

shall forthwith mail a copy of such statement to the foreign       1,947        

corporation at its principal office as shown by the record in his  1,948        

office.  Upon the expiration of sixty days after such THE filing,  1,949        

the authority of the agent shall terminate.                        1,950        

      (G)(F)  A foreign corporation may revoke the appointment of  1,952        

a designated agent by filing with the secretary of state, on a     1,953        

form prescribed by the secretary of state, a written appointment   1,955        

of AN AMENDMENT TO ITS APPLICATION FOR A FOREIGN LICENSE                        

APPOINTING another agent and THAT INCLUDES a statement that the    1,957        

appointment of the former agent is revoked.                        1,958        

      (H)(G)  Process may be served upon a foreign corporation by  1,960        

delivering a copy of it to its designated agent, if a natural      1,961        

person, or by delivering a copy of it at the address of its agent  1,962        

in this state, as such THE address appears upon the record in the  1,964        

office of the secretary of state.                                  1,965        

      (I)(H)  This section does not limit or affect the right to   1,967        

serve process upon a foreign corporation in any other manner       1,968        

                                                          44     

                                                                 
permitted by law.                                                  1,969        

      (J)(I)  Every foreign corporation for profit shall state in  1,971        

each annual report filed by it with the department of taxation     1,972        

the name and address of its designated agent in this state.        1,973        

      (K)  A written appointment of a designated agent or a        1,975        

written statement filed by a foreign corporation in the office of  1,976        

the secretary of state shall be signed by any authorized officer   1,977        

of the corporation.  A written statement filed in the office of    1,979        

the secretary of state by a designated agent in behalf of a        1,980        

foreign corporation pursuant to division (E) of this section       1,981        

shall be signed by such agent and, if the agent is a corporation,  1,982        

by any authorized officer of the corporation.                      1,983        

      (L)  For filing a written appointment of an agent other      1,985        

than one filed with the application for a license to transact      1,986        

business in this state or to exercise its corporate privileges in  1,987        

this state, and for filing a statement of change of address of an  1,988        

agent or a change of location of a principal office, the           1,989        

secretary of state shall charge and collect a fee of three         1,990        

dollars.                                                           1,991        

      Sec. 1703.15.  No foreign corporation shall transact in      2,000        

this state any business that could not be lawfully transacted by   2,001        

a domestic corporation.  Whenever the secretary of state finds     2,002        

that a foreign corporation licensed to transact business in this   2,003        

state is transacting in this state a business that a domestic      2,004        

corporation could not lawfully transact, is transacting business   2,005        

in this state in a corporate name that is not readily              2,006        

distinguishable from the name of every other corporation, LIMITED  2,007        

LIABILITY COMPANY, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP, OR LIMITED       2,008        

PARTNERSHIP, domestic or foreign, OR EVERY TRADE NAME, REGISTERED  2,009        

IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE, theretofore authorized    2,010        

to transact business in this state, without the consent of the     2,011        

other corporation, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, LIMITED LIABILITY    2,012        

PARTNERSHIP, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, OR TRADE NAME REGISTRANT,        2,013        

evidenced by a resolution of its board of directors certified by   2,014        

                                                          45     

                                                                 
its secretary or assistant secretary and IN WRITING filed with     2,015        

the secretary of state PURSUANT TO SECTION 1703.04 OF THE REVISED  2,017        

CODE, or has failed, after the death or resignation of its         2,018        

designated agent or his THE DESIGNATED AGENT'S removal from this   2,019        

state, to designate another agent as required by section 1703.041  2,021        

of the Revised Code, the secretary of state shall give notice      2,022        

thereof by certified mail to the corporation, and unless such.     2,023        

UNLESS THAT failure is cured within thirty days after the mailing  2,024        

by the secretary of state of the notice or within such further     2,026        

period as the secretary of state grants, the secretary of state    2,027        

shall, upon the expiration of such period, SHALL cancel the        2,028        

license of the foreign corporation to transact business in this    2,029        

state, give notice of the cancellation to the corporation by       2,030        

mail, and make a notation of the cancellation on his THE           2,031        

SECRETARY OF STATE'S records.                                                   

      A FOREIGN CORPORATION WHOSE LICENSE HAS BEEN CANCELED MAY    2,034        

BE REINSTATED UPON ITS FILING WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE, ON A    2,035        

FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE, AN APPLICATION FOR      2,036        

REINSTATEMENT ACCOMPANIED BY A FEE OF TEN DOLLARS.  IF THE                      

APPLICATION FOR REINSTATEMENT IS SUBMITTED IN A TAX YEAR OR        2,037        

CALENDAR YEAR OTHER THAN THAT IN WHICH THE CANCELLATION OCCURRED,  2,039        

THE APPLICATION ALSO SHALL BE ACCOMPANIED BY A CERTIFICATE OF      2,040        

REINSTATEMENT ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF TAXATION.  THE NAME OF   2,041        

A CORPORATION WHOSE LICENSE HAS BEEN CANCELED PURSUANT TO THIS     2,042        

SECTION SHALL BE RESERVED FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE  2,043        

OF CANCELLATION.  IF THE REINSTATEMENT IS NOT MADE WITHIN ONE      2,045        

YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF CANCELLATION OF THE FOREIGN LICENSE AND IT  2,046        

APPEARS THAT A CORPORATE NAME, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY NAME,     2,047        

LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP NAME, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP NAME, OR   2,048        

TRADE NAME HAS BEEN FILED, THE NAME OF WHICH IS NOT                             

DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORD AS PROVIDED IN DIVISION (D) OF     2,050        

SECTION 1703.04 OF THE REVISED CODE, THE SECRETARY OF STATE SHALL  2,053        

REQUIRE THE APPLICANT FOR THE REINSTATEMENT, AS A CONDITION        2,054        

PREREQUISITE TO SUCH REINSTATEMENT, TO APPLY FOR AUTHORIZATION TO  2,055        

                                                          46     

                                                                 
TRANSACT BUSINESS IN THIS STATE UNDER AN ASSUMED NAME.             2,056        

      Sec. 1703.19.  The secretary of state shall be the agent of  2,065        

any foreign corporation licensed to do business in this state,     2,066        

upon whom process against it from any court in this state or from  2,067        

any public authorities may be served within this state if the      2,068        

designated agent cannot be found, if the corporation has failed    2,069        

to designate another agent when required to do so under sections   2,070        

1703.01 to 1703.31 of the Revised Code, or if the license of a     2,071        

corporation to do business in this state has expired or has been   2,072        

canceled.  Pursuant to such service, suit may be brought in the    2,073        

county where the principal office of the corporation in this       2,074        

state is or was located, or in any county in which the cause of    2,075        

action arose.  Such service shall be made upon the secretary of    2,076        

state by leaving with him THE SECRETARY OF STATE, or with an       2,077        

assistant secretary of state, triplicate QUADRUPLICATE copies of   2,079        

such process and a fee of five dollars which shall be included as  2,081        

taxable costs in case of judicial proceedings.  Upon receipt of    2,082        

such process and fee the secretary of state shall forthwith give   2,083        

notice to the corporation, both at its principal office and, at    2,084        

its principal office in this state, AND AT ANY DIFFERENT ADDRESS   2,085        

SHOWN ON ITS LAST FRANCHISE TAX REPORT FILED IN THIS STATE, of     2,086        

the service of such process, shall forward BY FORWARDING to each   2,087        

of such offices by certified mail, with request for return         2,089        

receipt, a copy of such process, and shall retain a copy of such   2,090        

process in his THE SECRETARY OF STATE'S files.                                  

      The secretary of state shall keep a record of any such       2,092        

process served upon him THE SECRETARY OF STATE and shall record    2,093        

therein the time of such service and his THE SECRETARY OF STATE'S  2,095        

action thereafter with respect to it.                              2,096        

      This section does not affect any right to serve process      2,098        

upon a foreign corporation in any other manner permitted by law.   2,099        

      Sec. 1705.05.  (A)  The name of a limited liability company  2,108        

shall include the words, "limited liability company," without      2,109        

abbreviation or shall include one of the following abbreviations:  2,110        

                                                          47     

                                                                 
"LLC," "L.L.C.," "limited," "ltd.," or "ltd".                      2,111        

      (B)(1)  Except as provided in this section and in sections   2,113        

1701.75, 1701.78, 1701.82, 1705.36, and 1705.37 of the Revised     2,114        

Code, the secretary of state shall not accept for filing in the    2,116        

secretary of state's office the articles of organization of a                   

limited liability company if the company name set forth in the     2,118        

articles is not distinguishable on the records of the secretary    2,119        

of state from the name of either ANY of the following:             2,120        

      (a)  Any other limited liability company, whether the name   2,122        

is of a domestic limited liability company or of a foreign         2,123        

limited liability company registered as a foreign limited          2,124        

liability company under this chapter;                              2,125        

      (b)  Any corporation, whether the name is of a domestic      2,127        

corporation or of a foreign corporation holding a license as a     2,128        

foreign corporation under the laws of this state PURSUANT TO       2,130        

CHAPTER 1701., 1702., OR 1703. OF THE REVISED CODE;                             

      (c)  ANY LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP, WHETHER THE NAME IS  2,132        

OF A DOMESTIC LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP OR A FOREIGN LIMITED   2,133        

LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1775. OF THE  2,134        

REVISED CODE;                                                                   

      (d)  ANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, WHETHER THE NAME IS OF A       2,137        

DOMESTIC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OR A FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP      2,138        

REGISTERED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1782. OF THE REVISED CODE;          2,139        

      (e)  ANY TRADE NAME TO WHICH THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT, AT THE     2,141        

TIME IN QUESTION, IS REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF  2,142        

STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1329. OF THE REVISED CODE.               2,143        

      (2)  The secretary of state may accept for filing in the     2,145        

secretary of state's office the articles of organization of a      2,147        

limited liability company whose name set forth in the articles is  2,148        

not distinguishable on the records of the secretary of state from  2,149        

ANY TRADE NAME OR the name of another limited liability company,   2,150        

corporation, LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP, or limited             2,151        

partnership if there also is filed in the secretary of state's     2,152        

office the consent of the other limited liability company,         2,153        

                                                          48     

                                                                 
corporation, ENTITY or limited partnership, IN THE CASE OF A       2,154        

REGISTERED TRADE NAME, THE PERSON IN WHOSE NAME IS REGISTERED THE  2,155        

EXCLUSIVE RIGHT to the use of the particular name.                 2,156        

      (C)  A consent given by a limited liability company AN       2,158        

ENTITY OR PERSON IN WHOSE NAME IS REGISTERED THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT   2,159        

TO USE A TRADE NAME, to the use of a name by another A limited     2,160        

liability company, shall be in the form of an instrument,          2,162        

prescribed by the secretary of state, that is signed by an         2,163        

authorized member, manager, OFFICER or other AUTHORIZED            2,164        

representative of the consenting limited liability company ENTITY  2,165        

OR PERSON IN WHOSE NAME THE TRADE NAME IS REGISTERED.              2,166        

      (D)  If a judicial sale or a judicial transfer by sale,      2,168        

transfer of good will, or otherwise involves the right to use the  2,169        

name of a domestic limited liability company or of a foreign       2,170        

limited liability company registered as a foreign limited          2,171        

liability company under this chapter, then, at the request of the  2,172        

purchaser or transferee of that right, the secretary of state      2,173        

shall accept for filing articles of organization of a limited      2,174        

liability company with a name that is the same as or similar to    2,175        

the name of the other limited liability company if there also is   2,176        

filed in the secretary of state's office a certified copy of the   2,178        

court order or decree that confirms or otherwise evidences the     2,179        

purchase or transfer.                                                           

      (E)  Any person that wishes to reserve a name for a          2,181        

proposed new limited liability company or any limited liability    2,182        

company that intends to change its name may submit to the          2,183        

secretary of state, on a form prescribed by the secretary of       2,184        

state, a written application for the exclusive right to use a      2,186        

specified name as the name of the company.  If the secretary of    2,187        

state finds, consistent with this section, that the specified      2,188        

name is available for use, the secretary of state shall endorse    2,189        

the secretary of state's approval upon and file the application.   2,190        

From the date of the endorsement FILING, the applicant has the     2,191        

exclusive right for sixty days to use the specified name as the    2,193        

                                                          49     

                                                                 
name of the limited liability company, counting the date of the    2,194        

endorsement FILING as the first of the sixty days.  The right so   2,196        

obtained may be transferred by the applicant or other holder of    2,197        

the right by filing in the office of the secretary of state a      2,198        

written transfer, ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE,  2,199        

that states the name and address of the transferee.                2,200        

      (F)  The secretary of state shall charge and collect a fee   2,202        

of five dollars for filing under this section any application or   2,203        

document other than articles of organization or a consent to the   2,204        

use of a name.                                                     2,205        

      Sec. 1705.07.  (A)  If articles of organization or another   2,215        

certificate OTHER CERTIFICATES relating to a limited liability     2,216        

company is filed with ARE SUBMITTED TO the secretary of state and  2,218        

he THE SECRETARY OF STATE finds that it complies THEY COMPLY with  2,219        

this chapter, he THE SECRETARY OF STATE shall endorse on ACCEPT    2,221        

the document the date of its ARTICLES OR OTHER CERTIFICATES FOR    2,222        

filing and a file number and shall make a copy of the endorsed     2,223        

document ARTICLES OR OTHER CERTIFICATES for his THE SECRETARY OF   2,224        

STATE'S records BY MICROFILM OR BY ANY AUTHORIZED PHOTOSTATIC OR   2,225        

DIGITIZED PROCESS.  The document endorsed by EVIDENCE OF the       2,226        

secretary of state FILING shall be returned to the person who      2,227        

filed it.                                                                       

      (B)  The secretary of state is not required to file any      2,229        

document that relates to a limited liability company except        2,230        

documents required to be filed under this chapter.  The duties     2,231        

imposed upon the secretary of state by this chapter are            2,232        

ministerial.  The secretary of state shall not make any            2,233        

determination regarding the legal sufficiency of any document      2,234        

that is presented for filing under this chapter, and that appears  2,235        

on its face to be legally sufficient.                              2,236        

      (C)  No person dealing with a limited liability company is   2,238        

charged with constructive notice of the contents of any document   2,239        

by reason of its filing with the secretary of state.               2,240        

      Sec. 1705.54.  (A)  Before transacting business in this      2,250        

                                                          50     

                                                                 
state, a foreign limited liability company shall register with     2,251        

the secretary of state.  The company shall register by submitting  2,252        

to the secretary of state an application for registration as a     2,253        

foreign limited liability company.  The application shall be on a  2,254        

form that is prescribed by the secretary of state, be signed by    2,255        

an authorized representative of the company, and set forth all of  2,256        

the following:                                                     2,257        

      (1)  The name of the company and, if different, the name     2,259        

under which it is registered or organized in the state of its      2,260        

organization;                                                      2,261        

      (2)  The state in which it was organized and the date of     2,263        

its formation;                                                     2,264        

      (3)  The name and address of an agent for service of any     2,266        

process, notice, or demand on the company.  The appointed agent    2,267        

shall be an individual who is a resident of this state, a          2,268        

domestic corporation, or a foreign corporation that has a place    2,269        

of business and is authorized to do business in this state.        2,270        

      (4)  A statement that the secretary of state is appointed    2,272        

the agent of the company for service of any process, notice, or    2,273        

demand on the company if an agent is not appointed as described    2,274        

in division (A)(3) of this section or if an agent is appointed     2,275        

pursuant to that division but the authority of that agent has      2,276        

been revoked or the agent cannot be found or served after the      2,277        

exercise of reasonable diligence;                                  2,278        

      (5)  An address to which interested persons may direct       2,280        

requests for copies of the articles of organization, operating     2,281        

agreement, bylaws, or other charter documents of the company.      2,282        

      (B)  Upon receipt of an application for registration as a    2,284        

foreign limited liability company and the filing fee required by   2,285        

law, the secretary of state shall endorse on ACCEPT the            2,286        

application the date of its FOR filing and a file number and       2,288        

shall make a copy of the endorsed application for his THE          2,289        

SECRETARY OF STATE'S records BY MICROFILM OR BY ANY AUTHORIZED                  

PHOTOSTATIC OR DIGITIZED PROCESS.  The application as endorsed by  2,290        

                                                          51     

                                                                 
EVIDENCE OF the secretary of state FILING shall be returned to     2,292        

the company or its representative.                                              

      (C)  Upon being filed in accordance with division (B) of     2,294        

this section, an application for registration as a foreign         2,295        

limited liability company shall be deemed to be the certificate    2,296        

of registration of the applicant as a foreign limited liability    2,297        

company authorized to transact business in this state.             2,298        

      Sec. 1733.08.  (A)  When the articles and other documents    2,308        

relating to the credit union have been filed with SUBMITTED TO     2,309        

the secretary of state, he THE SECRETARY OF STATE shall note       2,311        

ACCEPT the date of his approval ARTICLES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS for   2,312        

filing, a file number, properly AND record the same, and properly  2,314        

certify and return said articles BY MICROFILM OR BY ANY                         

AUTHORIZED PHOTOSTATIC OR DIGITIZED PROCESS.  EVIDENCE OF THE      2,315        

FILING SHALL BE RETURNED to the credit union.                      2,316        

      (B)  The legal existence of the credit union shall begin     2,318        

upon the filing of the articles with the secretary of state.       2,319        

      Sec. 1733.37.  (A)  If it appears that any credit union is   2,329        

bankrupt or insolvent, that its shares are impaired, that it has   2,330        

violated this chapter, or rules adopted by the superintendent of   2,331        

credit unions, or that it is operating in an unsafe or unsound     2,332        

manner, or if the credit union is experiencing a declining trend   2,333        

in its financial condition and a majority of its board of          2,334        

directors, by resolution, requests the issuance of an order under  2,335        

this division, the superintendent may issue an order revoking the  2,336        

credit union's articles of incorporation and appointing a          2,337        

liquidating agent to liquidate the credit union in accordance      2,338        

with this section.                                                 2,339        

      (B)  A credit union under order to liquidate or in the       2,341        

course of liquidation, shall continue in existence for the         2,342        

purpose of discharging its debts, collecting and distributing its  2,343        

assets, and doing all acts required in order to wind up its        2,344        

business, and may sue and be sued for the purpose of enforcing     2,345        

such debts and obligations until its affairs are fully adjusted.   2,346        

                                                          52     

                                                                 
The board of directors, or in the case of involuntary              2,347        

dissolution, the liquidating agent, shall use the assets of the    2,348        

credit union to pay:  first, expenses incidental to liquidation,   2,349        

including any surety bond that may be required; second, any        2,350        

liability due nonmembers; third, redemption of shares and share    2,351        

accounts.  Assets then remaining shall be distributed to the       2,352        

members proportionately to the purchase price of shares held by    2,353        

each member as of the date dissolving was voted, or the date of    2,354        

suspension, as the case may be.                                    2,355        

      (C)  As soon as the board or the liquidating agent           2,357        

determines that all assets from which there is a reasonable        2,358        

expectancy of realization have been liquidated and distributed as  2,359        

set forth in this section, it shall execute a certificate of       2,360        

dissolution on a form prescribed by the superintendent of credit   2,361        

unions and file SUBMIT the certificate with TO the secretary of    2,363        

state who shall, after filing or recording and indexing, forward   2,364        

EVIDENCE OF the certificate FILING to the superintendent,          2,365        

whereupon the credit union shall be dissolved.                     2,367        

      (D)  If the articles of a credit union have been canceled    2,369        

for cause, or if a credit union has filed a certificate of         2,370        

dissolution or has indicated an intention to file such             2,371        

certificate, and the directors and officers of the credit union,   2,372        

in the opinion of the superintendent, are not conducting the       2,373        

liquidation proceedings in an expeditious, orderly, and efficient  2,374        

manner or in the best interest of its members, the superintendent  2,375        

may terminate the liquidation proceedings and issue an order       2,376        

appointing a liquidating agent to liquidate the credit union in    2,377        

accordance with this section.  Such liquidating agent shall        2,378        

furnish bond for the faithful discharge of his THE LIQUIDATING     2,379        

AGENT'S duties in an amount to be approved by the superintendent.  2,381        

      (E)  The liquidating agent may, under such rules as the      2,383        

superintendent prescribes:                                         2,384        

      (1)  Receive and take possession of the books, records,      2,386        

assets, and property of every description of the credit union in   2,387        

                                                          53     

                                                                 
liquidation; sell, enforce collection of, and liquidate all such   2,388        

assets and property; compound all bad or doubtful debts, sue in    2,389        

the name of the credit union in liquidation, and defend such       2,390        

actions as are brought against him as THE liquidating agent IN     2,392        

THE CAPACITY AS SUCH or against the credit union;                  2,393        

      (2)  Receive, examine, and pass upon all claims against the  2,395        

credit union in liquidation, including claims of members;          2,396        

      (3)  Make distribution and payment to creditors and members  2,398        

as their interests appear;                                         2,399        

      (4)  Execute such documents and papers and do such other     2,401        

acts as he THE LIQUIDATING AGENT deems necessary or desirable to   2,402        

discharge his OFFICIAL duties.                                     2,403        

      (F)  The expenses incurred by the liquidating agent in the   2,405        

liquidation of the credit union include the compensation of the    2,406        

liquidating agent and any other necessary or proper expenses       2,407        

connected therewith, all of which shall be paid in order of        2,408        

priority out of the property of such credit union in the hands of  2,409        

the liquidating agent.  Such expenses of liquidation, including    2,410        

the compensation of the liquidating agent, are subject to          2,411        

approval by the superintendent unless such agent is appointed by   2,412        

the court.  In no event shall the total of such expenses exceed    2,413        

ten per cent of the assets of the credit union existing at the     2,414        

date of the appointment of the liquidating agent, nor shall the    2,415        

compensation of such agent exceed five per cent of such assets     2,416        

upon such date or five thousand dollars, whichever is the lesser   2,417        

amount.                                                            2,418        

      (G)  Subject to the prior approval of the superintendent, a  2,420        

credit union may enter into a purchase and assumption agreement    2,421        

to purchase any of the assets or assume any of the liabilities of  2,422        

a credit union for which a liquidating agent has been appointed    2,423        

by order of the superintendent in accordance with this section.    2,424        

All persons, associations, and select groups eligible for          2,425        

membership in the credit unions that are parties to the purchase   2,426        

and assumption agreement shall be deemed to have a common bond of  2,427        

                                                          54     

                                                                 
association.  The assumption of the field of membership may be     2,428        

restricted, as specified in the purchase and assumption            2,429        

agreement.                                                         2,430        

      Sec. 1775.61.  (A)  To become a domestic limited liability   2,440        

partnership, a partnership shall file with the secretary of state  2,442        

a registration application on a form prescribed by the secretary   2,443        

of state that contains only the following information:                          

      (1)  The name of the partnership;                            2,445        

      (2)  The address of the partnership's principal office, or,  2,447        

if the partnership's principal office is not located in this       2,448        

state, the address of the partnership office filing for            2,449        

registration and the name and address of a statutory agent for     2,450        

service of process within this state;                              2,451        

      (3)  A brief statement of the business in which the          2,453        

partnership engages;                                               2,454        

      (4)  A statement indicating that the partnership is          2,456        

applying for status as a limited liability partnership;            2,458        

      (5)  The effective date of the registration, which date may  2,460        

be on or after the date of the filing of the registration          2,461        

application.                                                                    

      (B)  Every partnership filing a registration application     2,464        

whose principal place of business is not in this state shall have  2,465        

and maintain a statutory agent upon whom any process, notice, or   2,466        

demand may be served.                                              2,467        

      (C)  The registration application shall be executed by a     2,469        

majority in interest of the partners or by one or more partners    2,470        

authorized by the partnership to execute a registration            2,471        

application.                                                       2,472        

      (D)  The registration application shall be accompanied by    2,475        

the application fee specified in division (F) of section 111.16    2,476        

of the Revised Code.                                                            

      (E)  The secretary of state shall register as a registered   2,478        

limited liability partnership, any partnership that submits a      2,480        

completed registration application with the required fee.          2,481        

                                                          55     

                                                                 
      (F)  If there has been substantial compliance by a           2,483        

partnership with this chapter, the THE partnership becomes a       2,484        

registered limited liability partnership upon filing its           2,485        

completed registration application and the required fee with the   2,486        

secretary of state or at any later date or time specified in the   2,487        

registration application.  A partnership continues to be a         2,489        

limited liability partnership if the partnership has               2,490        

substantially complied with the requirements of this chapter.      2,491        

The status of a partnership as a limited liability partnership     2,492        

shall not be adversely affected by minor errors or subsequent      2,493        

changes in the information provided in a registration application  2,494        

filed pursuant to division (A) of this section.                    2,495        

      (G)  IF ANY STATEMENT IN THE APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION    2,497        

OF A DOMESTIC LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP WAS MATERIALLY FALSE   2,498        

WHEN MADE OR IF ANY FACTS DESCRIBED HAVE CHANGED, THEREBY MAKING   2,499        

THE APPLICATION INACCURATE IN ANY MATERIAL RESPECT, THE DOMESTIC   2,500        

LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP SHALL PROMPTLY FILE WITH THE         2,501        

SECRETARY OF STATE A CERTIFICATE CORRECTING THE APPLICATION ON A                

FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE AND THE CERTIFICATE      2,502        

SHALL BE SIGNED BY ONE OR MORE PARTNERS AUTHORIZED BY THE          2,503        

PARTNERSHIP TO EXECUTE SUCH A STATEMENT OF CORRECTION.             2,504        

      (H)  Registration as a domestic limited liability            2,507        

partnership ceases if either of the following occurs:              2,509        

      (1)  The registration is voluntarily withdrawn by filing     2,512        

with the secretary of state, on a form prescribed by the                        

secretary of state, a written withdrawal notice executed by a      2,514        

majority in interest of the partners or by one or more partners    2,515        

authorized by the partnership to execute a withdrawal notice;      2,516        

      (2)  The registration is canceled by the secretary of state  2,518        

pursuant to section 1775.63 of the Revised Code.                   2,519        

      (H)  The secretary of state may provide forms for            2,521        

registration applications.                                         2,522        

      Sec. 1775.62.  (A)  The name of a domestic registered        2,531        

limited liability partnership shall contain the words "registered  2,533        

                                                          56     

                                                                 
partnership having limited liability" or "limited liability        2,534        

partnership," or the abbreviation "P.L.L.," "PLL", "L.L.P.," or    2,536        

"LLP" as the last words or letters of its name.                                 

      (B)  The name of a foreign limited liability partnership     2,539        

doing business in this state shall contain one of the following                 

as the last words or letters of its name:                          2,540        

      (1)  The words "registered limited liability partnership"    2,542        

or "limited liability partnership";                                2,543        

      (2)  The abbreviation "P.L.L.," "PLL," "L.L.P.," or "LLP";   2,546        

      (3)  Other similar words or abbreviations that are required  2,548        

or authorized by the laws of the state where the partnership was   2,549        

formed.                                                                         

      (C)  THE NAME OF A DOMESTIC REGISTERED LIMITED LIABILITY     2,552        

PARTNERSHIP OR FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP SHALL BE      2,553        

DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORDS IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY    2,554        

OF STATE FROM ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:                                2,555        

      (1)  THE NAME OF ANY OTHER LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP     2,558        

REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO     2,559        

THIS CHAPTER, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                                      

      (2)  THE NAME OF ANY DOMESTIC CORPORATION THAT IS FORMED     2,562        

UNDER CHAPTER 1701. OR 1702. OF THE REVISED CODE OR ANY FOREIGN    2,563        

CORPORATION THAT IS REGISTERED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1703. OF THE    2,566        

REVISED CODE;                                                                   

      (3)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY REGISTERED    2,569        

IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1705.  2,570        

OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                  2,572        

      (4)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED IN THE   2,574        

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1782. OF THE  2,576        

REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                         2,578        

      (5)  ANY TRADE NAME THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO WHICH IS AT THE   2,580        

TIME IN QUESTION REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF      2,581        

STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1329. OF THE REVISED CODE.               2,583        

      Sec. 1775.64.  (A)  Before transacting business in this      2,593        

state, a foreign limited liability partnership shall file a        2,594        

                                                          57     

                                                                 
registration application with the secretary of state.  The                      

application shall be on a form prescribed by the secretary of      2,595        

state and shall set forth only the following information:          2,596        

      (1)  The name of the partnership;                            2,598        

      (2)  The jurisdiction pursuant to the laws of which it was   2,600        

organized as a limited liability partnership;                      2,602        

      (3)  The address of its principal office or, if the          2,604        

partnership's principal office is not located in this state, the   2,605        

address of a registered office;                                    2,606        

      (4)  The name and address of its agent for service of        2,608        

process in this state;                                             2,609        

      (5)  A brief statement of the business in which the          2,611        

partnership engages.                                               2,612        

      (B)  A registration application shall be accompanied by the  2,614        

application fee specified in division (F) of section 111.16 of     2,615        

the Revised Code.                                                  2,616        

      (C)  A foreign limited liability partnership transacting     2,619        

business in this state shall comply with the name, CORRECTION,     2,620        

and annual reporting requirements set forth in division (G) OF     2,621        

SECTION 1775.61, DIVISIONS (B) AND (C) of section 1775.62, and     2,622        

section 1775.63 of the Revised Code and shall comply with any      2,624        

statutory or administrative registration or filing requirements    2,625        

governing the specific type of business in which the partnership   2,626        

engages.                                                                        

      (D)  The secretary of state shall register as a foreign      2,629        

limited liability partnership, any foreign limited liability       2,630        

partnership that submits a completed registration application                   

with the required fee.                                             2,631        

      (E)  REGISTRATION AS A FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY             2,633        

PARTNERSHIP CEASES IF EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING OCCURS:              2,634        

      (1)  THE REGISTRATION IS VOLUNTARILY WITHDRAWN BY FILING     2,636        

WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE, ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE           2,637        

SECRETARY OF STATE, A WRITTEN WITHDRAWAL NOTICE SIGNED BY ONE OR   2,638        

MORE PARTNERS AUTHORIZED BY THE PARTNERSHIP TO EXECUTE A           2,639        

                                                          58     

                                                                 
WITHDRAWAL NOTICE.                                                              

      (2)  THE REGISTRATION IS CANCELED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE  2,641        

PURSUANT TO SECTION 1775.63 OF THE REVISED CODE.                   2,642        

      Sec. 1782.02.  (A)  The name of any limited partnership, as  2,651        

set forth in its certificate of limited partnership, shall         2,652        

include "Limited Partnership," "L.P.," "Limited," or "Ltd." and    2,653        

shall not contain the name of a limited partner unless either of   2,654        

the following are true:                                                         

      (A)(1)  It is also the name of a general partner;            2,656        

      (B)(2)  The business of the limited partnership had been     2,658        

carried on under that name before the admission of that limited    2,659        

partner.                                                           2,660        

      (B)  THE NAME OF A LIMITED PARTNERSHIP SHALL BE              2,663        

DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORDS IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY    2,664        

OF STATE FROM ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:                                2,665        

      (1)  THE NAME OF ANY OTHER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP REGISTERED    2,668        

IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO THIS CHAPTER,  2,669        

WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                                                    

      (2)  THE NAME OF ANY DOMESTIC CORPORATION THAT IS FORMED     2,672        

UNDER CHAPTER 1701. OR 1702. OF THE REVISED CODE OR ANY FOREIGN    2,673        

CORPORATION THAT IS REGISTERED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1703. OF THE    2,676        

REVISED CODE;                                                                   

      (3)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY REGISTERED    2,679        

IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1705.  2,680        

OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;                  2,682        

      (4)  THE NAME OF ANY LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP           2,684        

REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE PURSUANT TO     2,686        

CHAPTER 1775. OF THE REVISED CODE, WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN;    2,688        

      (5)  ANY TRADE NAME THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO WHICH IS AT THE   2,690        

TIME IN QUESTION REGISTERED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF      2,691        

STATE PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 1329. OF THE REVISED CODE.               2,693        

      Sec. 1782.13.  (A)(1)  Subject to section 1782.63 of the     2,702        

Revised Code, one signed copy of the certificate of limited        2,703        

partnership, any certificate of amendment, cancellation,           2,704        

                                                          59     

                                                                 
amendment of certificate of cancellation, disclaimer of general    2,705        

partner status, or cancellation of disclaimer of general partner   2,706        

status, or any judicial decree of amendment or cancellation shall  2,707        

be filed with the secretary of state.                              2,708        

      (2)  A person who executes a certificate as described in     2,710        

division (A)(1) of this section as an agent or fiduciary is not    2,711        

required to exhibit evidence of his THE PERSON'S authority as a    2,712        

prerequisite to filing that certificate.                           2,714        

      (3)  Upon receipt of all filing fees required by law, the    2,716        

secretary of state shall endorse upon ACCEPT a certificate or      2,717        

other document executed as described in division (A)(1) of this    2,719        

section the fact of FOR filing and a file number and shall make a  2,721        

copy of the certificate or other document in legible handwriting,  2,723        

typewriting, printing, BY microfilm, or by any other authorized    2,724        

photostatic OR DIGITIZED process.  The certificate EVIDENCE of     2,725        

other document certified by the secretary of state FILING shall    2,726        

be returned to the person filing the certificate or document.      2,728        

      (B)  Upon the filing of a certificate of amendment or        2,730        

judicial decree of amendment with the secretary of state, the      2,731        

certificate of limited partnership shall be amended as set forth   2,733        

in the certificate or decree of amendment.  Upon the effective     2,734        

date of a certificate of cancellation or a judicial decree of      2,735        

cancellation, the certificate of limited partnership shall be      2,736        

canceled.                                                                       

      (C)  The duties imposed upon the secretary of state by this  2,738        

chapter are ministerial.  The secretary of state shall not make    2,739        

any determination regarding the legal sufficiency of any           2,740        

certificate or other document presented for filing that appears    2,741        

on its face to be legally sufficient.                                           

      Sec. 1782.48.  Except as otherwise provided in the Ohio      2,750        

Constitution:                                                                   

      (A)  The laws of the state under which a foreign limited     2,752        

partnership is organized govern its organization and internal      2,753        

affairs and the liability of its limited partners;                 2,754        

                                                          60     

                                                                 
      (B)  A EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 1782.51 OF THE REVISED  2,756        

CODE, A foreign limited partnership may not be denied              2,757        

registration by reason of any difference between those laws and    2,758        

the laws of this state.                                                         

      Sec. 1782.50.  (A)  Upon receipt of an application for       2,767        

registration of a foreign limited partnership as described in      2,768        

section 1782.49 of the Revised Code and all filing fees required   2,769        

by law, the secretary of state shall endorse on ACCEPT the         2,770        

application his FOR filing, the date of filing, and a file         2,772        

number, and shall make a copy thereof in legible handwriting,      2,773        

typewriting, printing, OF THE APPLICATION BY microfilm, or by any  2,774        

authorized photostatic OR DIGITIZED process.  The application      2,775        

certified by EVIDENCE OF the secretary of state FILING shall be    2,776        

returned to the person who filed it.                               2,777        

      (B)  Upon having been filed as provided in division (A) of   2,780        

this section, an application for registration as a foreign                      

limited partnership shall be deemed to be the applicant's          2,781        

certificate of registration as a foreign limited partnership in    2,782        

this state.                                                        2,783        

      Sec. 3927.05.  If any foreign insurance company,             2,792        

association, or partnership doing business in this state makes an  2,793        

application for a change of venue, or applies to remove a suit     2,794        

begun in a court of this state, in which it has been sued by a     2,795        

citizen of this state, to any federal court, or enters into any    2,796        

compact or combination with other insurance companies, or          2,797        

requires its agents to enter into any compact or combination with  2,798        

other insurance agents or companies, for the purpose of            2,799        

controlling the rates charged for fire insurance on property in    2,800        

this state, or of controlling the per cent of commission or        2,801        

compensation to be allowed agents for procuring contracts for      2,802        

such insurance on such property, the superintendent of insurance   2,803        

forthwith shall revoke and recall the license to it to do          2,804        

business in this state, and no renewal thereof OF THE LICENSE      2,805        

shall be granted for three years after its revocation.  No such    2,806        

                                                          61     

                                                                 
company, association, or partnership shall transact any business   2,807        

in this state until it is again licensed and authorized to do so.  2,808        

      This section does not prevent one or more of such companies  2,810        

from employing a common agent to supervise defective structures,   2,811        

or to advise respecting them, and to suggest improvements for      2,812        

lessening their fire hazards, or to advise as to the relative      2,813        

values of risks.                                                   2,814        

      Sec. 5733.22.  (A)(1)  Any corporation whose articles of     2,823        

incorporation or license certificate to do or transact business    2,824        

in this state has expired or has been canceled or revoked by the   2,825        

secretary of state as provided by law PURSUANT TO SECTION 5733.20  2,826        

OF THE REVISED CODE for failure to make any report or return or    2,828        

to pay any tax or fee, upon payment to the secretary of state of   2,829        

any additional fees and penalties required to be paid to him, and  2,830        

upon the filing with the secretary of state of a certificate from  2,831        

the tax commissioner that it has complied with all the             2,832        

requirements of law as to franchise or excise tax reports and      2,833        

paid all franchise or excise taxes, fees, or penalties due         2,834        

thereon for every year of its delinquency, and upon the payment    2,835        

to the secretary of state of an additional fee of ten dollars,     2,836        

shall be reinstated and again entitled to exercise its rights,     2,837        

privileges, and franchises in this state, and the secretary of     2,838        

state shall cancel the entry of cancellation or expiration to      2,839        

exercise its rights, privileges, and franchises UPON COMPLIANCE    2,840        

WITH ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:                                                      

      (a)  PAYMENT TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF ANY ADDITIONAL     2,843        

FEES AND PENALTIES REQUIRED TO BE PAID TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE;  2,844        

      (b)  FILING WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE A CERTIFICATE FROM   2,847        

THE TAX COMMISSIONER THAT IT HAS COMPLIED WITH ALL THE             2,848        

REQUIREMENTS OF LAW AS TO FRANCHISE OR EXCISE TAX REPORTS AND      2,849        

PAID ALL FRANCHISE OR EXCISE TAXES, FEES, OR PENALTIES DUE         2,850        

THEREON FOR EVERY YEAR OF ITS DELINQUENCY;                         2,851        

      (c)  PAYMENT TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF AN ADDITIONAL FEE  2,854        

OF TEN DOLLARS.                                                                 

                                                          62     

                                                                 
      (1)  If the reinstatement is not made within one year from   2,856        

the date of the cancellation of its articles of incorporation or   2,857        

date of the cancellation or expiration of its license to do        2,858        

business, and it appears that the articles of incorporation or a   2,859        

license certificate has been issued to a corporation of the same   2,860        

or similar name, the                                               2,861        

      (2)  THE applicant for reinstatement shall be required by    2,864        

the secretary of state, as a condition prerequisite to such                     

reinstatement, to amend its articles by changing its name IF ALL   2,865        

OF THE FOLLOWING APPLY:                                            2,866        

      (a)  THE REINSTATEMENT IS NOT MADE WITHIN ONE YEAR FROM THE  2,869        

DATE OF THE CANCELLATION OF ITS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR DATE  2,870        

OF THE CANCELLATION OF ITS LICENSE TO DO BUSINESS;                 2,871        

      (b)  IT APPEARS THAT THE APPLICANT'S ARTICLES OF             2,874        

INCORPORATION OR LICENSE CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN ISSUED TO ANOTHER    2,875        

ENTITY AND IS NOT DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORD FROM THE NAME    2,876        

OF THE APPLICANT;                                                               

      (c)  IT APPEARS THAT THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF A       2,878        

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, REGISTRATION OF A FOREIGN LIMITED       2,879        

LIABILITY COMPANY, CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,             2,880        

REGISTRATION OF A FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, REGISTRATION OF A   2,881        

DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP, OR              2,882        

REGISTRATION OF A TRADE NAME HAS BEEN ISSUED TO ANOTHER ENTITY     2,883        

AND IS NOT DISTINGUISHABLE UPON THE RECORD FROM THE NAME OF THE    2,884        

APPLICANT.  A certificate of reinstatement may be filed in the     2,886        

recorder's office of any county in the state, for which the        2,887        

recorder shall charge and collect three dollars.                   2,888        

      (2)  If a domestic corporation applying for reinstatement    2,890        

has not previously designated an agent upon whom process may be    2,891        

served as required by section 1701.07 of the Revised Code, the     2,892        

corporation shall at the time of reinstatement and as a            2,893        

prerequisite thereto designate an agent in accordance with         2,894        

section 1701.07 of the Revised Code.                               2,895        

      Any officer, shareholder, creditor, or receiver of any such  2,897        

                                                          63     

                                                                 
corporation may at any time take all steps required by this        2,898        

section to effect such reinstatement, and in such case the         2,899        

designation of an agent upon whom process may be served shall not  2,900        

be a prerequisite to the reinstatement of the corporation.         2,901        

      (B)  The rights, privileges, and franchises of a             2,903        

corporation whose articles of incorporation have been reinstated   2,904        

in accordance with this section, are subject to section 1701.922   2,905        

of the Revised Code.                                                            

      (C)  Notwithstanding a violation of section 5733.21 of the   2,907        

Revised Code, upon reinstatement of a corporation's articles of    2,908        

incorporation in accordance with this section, neither section     2,909        

5733.20 nor section 5733.21 of the Revised Code shall be applied   2,910        

to invalidate the exercise or attempt to exercise any right,                    

privilege, or franchise on behalf of the corporation by an         2,911        

officer, agent, or employee of the corporation after cancellation  2,912        

and prior to the reinstatement of the articles, if the conditions  2,913        

set forth in divisions (B)(1)(a) and (b) of section 1701.922 of    2,914        

the Revised Code are met.                                                       

      Section 2.  That existing sections 111.18, 111.201,          2,916        

1309.14, 1309.39, 1329.01, 1329.02, 1329.03, 1329.08, 1329.42,     2,917        

1329.43, 1329.55, 1329.56, 1329.62, 1701.05, 1701.08, 1701.63,     2,918        

1701.70, 1701.81, 1701.922, 1702.05, 1702.07, 1702.43, 1702.46,    2,919        

1702.59, 1702.60, 1703.04, 1703.041, 1703.15, 1703.19, 1705.05,    2,920        

1705.07, 1705.54, 1733.08, 1733.37, 1775.61, 1775.62, 1775.64,                  

1782.02, 1782.13, 1782.48, 1782.50, 3927.05, and 5733.22 and       2,922        

section 3909.16 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.           2,924