As Reported by the Senate Judiciary Committee            1            

122nd General Assembly                                             4            

   Regular Session                             Sub. S. B. No. 215  5            

      1997-1998                                                    6            


   SENATORS SHEERER-SHOEMAKER-LATELL-BLESSING-HOWARD-HERINGTON     8            


                                                                   10           

                           A   B I L L                                          

             To amend sections 2903.211 and 2917.21 of the         11           

                Revised Code to make any repeat offense of         13           

                menacing by stalking, and any repeat offense of                 

                telephone harassment other than one involving      14           

                certain threats to cause damage to property, a     15           

                felony of the fifth degree.                                     




BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:        17           

      Section 1.  That sections 2903.211 and 2917.21 of the        19           

Revised Code be amended to read as follows:                        21           

      Sec. 2903.211.  (A)  No person by engaging in a pattern of   30           

conduct shall knowingly cause another to believe that the          31           

offender will cause physical harm to the other person or cause     32           

mental distress to the other person.                               33           

      (B)  Whoever violates this section is guilty of menacing by  35           

stalking, a misdemeanor of the first degree.  If the offender      36           

previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation  37           

of this section involving the same person who is the victim of     38           

the current offense, menacing by stalking is a felony of the       39           

fifth degree.                                                      40           

      (C)  As used in this section:                                42           

      (1)  "Pattern of conduct" means two or more actions or       44           

incidents closely related in time, whether or not there has been   45           

a prior conviction based on any of those actions or incidents.     46           

      (2)  "Mental distress" means any mental illness or           48           

condition that involves some temporary substantial incapacity or   49           

mental illness or condition that would normally require            50           

                                                          2      

                                                                 
psychiatric treatment.                                             51           

      Sec. 2917.21.  (A)  No person shall knowingly make or cause  60           

to be made a telephone call, or knowingly permit a telephone call  61           

to be made from a telephone under the person's control, to         62           

another, if the caller does any of the following:                  63           

      (1)  Fails to identify the caller to the recipient of the    65           

telephone call and makes the telephone call with purpose to        66           

harass, abuse, or annoy any person at the premises to which the    67           

telephone call is made, whether or not conversation takes place    68           

during the telephone call;                                         69           

      (2)  Describes, suggests, requests, or proposes that the     71           

caller, recipient of the telephone call, or any other person       72           

engage in any sexual activity as defined in division (C) of        73           

section 2907.01 of the Revised Code, and the recipient of the      74           

telephone call, or another person at the premises to which the     75           

telephone call is made, has requested, in a previous telephone     76           

call or in the immediate telephone call, the caller not to make a  77           

telephone call to the recipient of the telephone call or to the    78           

premises to which the telephone call is made;                      79           

      (3)  During the telephone call, violates section 2903.21 of  81           

the Revised Code;                                                  82           

      (4)  Knowingly states to the recipient of the telephone      84           

call that the caller intends to cause damage to or destroy public  86           

or private property, and the recipient of the telephone call, any  87           

member of the family of the recipient of the telephone call, or    88           

any other person who resides at the premises to which the          89           

telephone call is made owns, leases, resides, or works in, will    90           

at the time of the destruction or damaging be near or in, has the  91           

responsibility of protecting, or insures the property that will    92           

be destroyed or damaged;                                           93           

      (5)  Knowingly makes the telephone call to the recipient of  95           

the telephone call, to another person at the premises to which     96           

the telephone call is made, or to the premises to which the        97           

telephone call is made, and the recipient of the telephone call,   98           

                                                          3      

                                                                 
or another person at the premises to which the telephone call is   99           

made, previously has told the caller not to call the premises to   100          

which the telephone call is made or not to call any persons at     101          

the premises to which the telephone call is made.                  102          

      (B)  No person shall make or cause to be made a telephone    104          

call, or permit a telephone call to be made from a telephone       105          

under the person's control, with purpose to abuse, threaten,       106          

annoy, or harass another person.                                   108          

      (C)(1)  Whoever violates this section is guilty of           110          

telephone harassment.                                              111          

      (2)  A violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (5) or     113          

(B) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree on a      114          

first offense and a felony of the fifth degree on each subsequent  116          

offense involving the same person, recipient, or premises.         117          

      (3)  Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3) of      119          

this section, a violation of division (A)(4) of this section is a  120          

misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense and a felony    121          

of the fifth degree on each subsequent offense.  If a violation    122          

of division (A)(4) of this section results in economic harm of     124          

five hundred dollars or more but less than five thousand dollars,  125          

telephone harassment is a felony of the fifth degree.  If a                     

violation of division (A)(4) of this section results in economic   126          

harm of five thousand dollars or more but less than one hundred    127          

thousand dollars, telephone harassment is a felony of the fourth   128          

degree.  If a violation of division (A)(4) of this section         129          

results in economic harm of one hundred thousand dollars or more,  130          

telephone harassment is a felony of the third degree.              131          

      (D)  As used in this section, "economic harm" means all      133          

direct, incidental, and consequential pecuniary harm suffered by   134          

a victim as a result of criminal conduct.  "Economic harm"         135          

includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:             136          

      (1)  All wages, salaries, or other compensation lost as a    138          

result of the criminal conduct;                                    139          

      (2)  The cost of all wages, salaries, or other compensation  141          

                                                          4      

                                                                 
paid to employees for time those employees are prevented from      142          

working as a result of the criminal conduct;                       143          

      (3)  The overhead costs incurred for the time that a         145          

business is shut down as a result of the criminal conduct;         146          

      (4)  The loss of value to tangible or intangible property    148          

that was damaged as a result of the criminal conduct.              149          

      (E)  Nothing in this section prohibits a person from making  151          

a telephone call to a debtor that is in compliance with the "Fair  152          

Debt Collection Practices Act," 91 Stat. 874 (1977), 15 U.S.C.     153          

1692, as amended, or the "Telephone Consumer Protection Act," 105  155          

Stat. 2395 (1991), 47 U.S.C. 227, as amended.                                   

      Section 2.  That existing sections 2903.211 and 2917.21 of   157          

the Revised Code are hereby repealed.                              159