As Passed by the Senate                       1            

122nd General Assembly                                             4            

   Regular Session                             Sub. S. B. No. 215  5            

      1997-1998                                                    6            


  SENATORS SHEERER-SHOEMAKER-LATELL-BLESSING-HOWARD-HERINGTON-     8            

    GAETH-KEARNS-WATTS-DiDONATO-B. JOHNSON-OELSLAGER-CARNES-       9            

 McLIN-DRAKE-LATTA-SUHADOLNIK-MUMPER-HAGAN-J. JOHNSON-SCHAFRATH    10           


                                                                   12           

                           A   B I L L                                          

             To amend sections 2903.211 and 2917.21 of the         13           

                Revised Code to make any repeat offense of         15           

                menacing by stalking, and any repeat offense of                 

                telephone harassment other than one involving      16           

                certain threats to cause damage to property, a     17           

                felony of the fifth degree.                                     




BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:        19           

      Section 1.  That sections 2903.211 and 2917.21 of the        21           

Revised Code be amended to read as follows:                        23           

      Sec. 2903.211.  (A)  No person by engaging in a pattern of   32           

conduct shall knowingly cause another to believe that the          33           

offender will cause physical harm to the other person or cause     34           

mental distress to the other person.                               35           

      (B)  Whoever violates this section is guilty of menacing by  37           

stalking, a misdemeanor of the first degree.  If the offender      38           

previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation  39           

of this section involving the same person who is the victim of     40           

the current offense, menacing by stalking is a felony of the       41           

fifth degree.                                                      42           

      (C)  As used in this section:                                44           

      (1)  "Pattern of conduct" means two or more actions or       46           

incidents closely related in time, whether or not there has been   47           

a prior conviction based on any of those actions or incidents.     48           

      (2)  "Mental distress" means any mental illness or           50           

                                                          2      

                                                                 
condition that involves some temporary substantial incapacity or   51           

mental illness or condition that would normally require            52           

psychiatric treatment.                                             53           

      Sec. 2917.21.  (A)  No person shall knowingly make or cause  62           

to be made a telephone call, or knowingly permit a telephone call  63           

to be made from a telephone under the person's control, to         64           

another, if the caller does any of the following:                  65           

      (1)  Fails to identify the caller to the recipient of the    67           

telephone call and makes the telephone call with purpose to        68           

harass, abuse, or annoy any person at the premises to which the    69           

telephone call is made, whether or not conversation takes place    70           

during the telephone call;                                         71           

      (2)  Describes, suggests, requests, or proposes that the     73           

caller, recipient of the telephone call, or any other person       74           

engage in any sexual activity as defined in division (C) of        75           

section 2907.01 of the Revised Code, and the recipient of the      76           

telephone call, or another person at the premises to which the     77           

telephone call is made, has requested, in a previous telephone     78           

call or in the immediate telephone call, the caller not to make a  79           

telephone call to the recipient of the telephone call or to the    80           

premises to which the telephone call is made;                      81           

      (3)  During the telephone call, violates section 2903.21 of  83           

the Revised Code;                                                  84           

      (4)  Knowingly states to the recipient of the telephone      86           

call that the caller intends to cause damage to or destroy public  88           

or private property, and the recipient of the telephone call, any  89           

member of the family of the recipient of the telephone call, or    90           

any other person who resides at the premises to which the          91           

telephone call is made owns, leases, resides, or works in, will    92           

at the time of the destruction or damaging be near or in, has the  93           

responsibility of protecting, or insures the property that will    94           

be destroyed or damaged;                                           95           

      (5)  Knowingly makes the telephone call to the recipient of  97           

the telephone call, to another person at the premises to which     98           

                                                          3      

                                                                 
the telephone call is made, or to the premises to which the        99           

telephone call is made, and the recipient of the telephone call,   100          

or another person at the premises to which the telephone call is   101          

made, previously has told the caller not to call the premises to   102          

which the telephone call is made or not to call any persons at     103          

the premises to which the telephone call is made.                  104          

      (B)  No person shall make or cause to be made a telephone    106          

call, or permit a telephone call to be made from a telephone       107          

under the person's control, with purpose to abuse, threaten,       108          

annoy, or harass another person.                                   110          

      (C)(1)  Whoever violates this section is guilty of           112          

telephone harassment.                                              113          

      (2)  A violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (5) or     115          

(B) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree on a      116          

first offense and a felony of the fifth degree on each subsequent  118          

offense involving the same person, recipient, or premises.         119          

      (3)  Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3) of      121          

this section, a violation of division (A)(4) of this section is a  122          

misdemeanor of the first degree on a first offense and a felony    123          

of the fifth degree on each subsequent offense.  If a violation    124          

of division (A)(4) of this section results in economic harm of     126          

five hundred dollars or more but less than five thousand dollars,  127          

telephone harassment is a felony of the fifth degree.  If a                     

violation of division (A)(4) of this section results in economic   128          

harm of five thousand dollars or more but less than one hundred    129          

thousand dollars, telephone harassment is a felony of the fourth   130          

degree.  If a violation of division (A)(4) of this section         131          

results in economic harm of one hundred thousand dollars or more,  132          

telephone harassment is a felony of the third degree.              133          

      (D)  As used in this section, "economic harm" means all      135          

direct, incidental, and consequential pecuniary harm suffered by   136          

a victim as a result of criminal conduct.  "Economic harm"         137          

includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:             138          

      (1)  All wages, salaries, or other compensation lost as a    140          

                                                          4      

                                                                 
result of the criminal conduct;                                    141          

      (2)  The cost of all wages, salaries, or other compensation  143          

paid to employees for time those employees are prevented from      144          

working as a result of the criminal conduct;                       145          

      (3)  The overhead costs incurred for the time that a         147          

business is shut down as a result of the criminal conduct;         148          

      (4)  The loss of value to tangible or intangible property    150          

that was damaged as a result of the criminal conduct.              151          

      (E)  Nothing in this section prohibits a person from making  153          

a telephone call to a debtor that is in compliance with the "Fair  154          

Debt Collection Practices Act," 91 Stat. 874 (1977), 15 U.S.C.     155          

1692, as amended, or the "Telephone Consumer Protection Act," 105  157          

Stat. 2395 (1991), 47 U.S.C. 227, as amended.                                   

      Section 2.  That existing sections 2903.211 and 2917.21 of   159          

the Revised Code are hereby repealed.                              161