As Passed by the House                        1            

123rd General Assembly                                             4            

   Regular Session                    Am. Sub. H. B. No. 434       5            

      1999-2000                                                    6            


   REPRESENTATIVES BUEHRER-CATES-HOOPS-MOTTLEY-NETZLEY-OLMAN-      7            

    TRAKAS-KRUPINSKI-CORBIN-VERICH-ROBINSON-WILLIAMS-HARRIS-       8            

    TERWILLEGER-CALVERT-WIDENER-FERDERBER-METTLER-HOLLISTER-       9            

        YOUNG-SCHULER-PERRY-HARTNETT-JOLIVETTE-D. MILLER           10           


_________________________________________________________________   12           

                          A   B I L L                                           

             To amend sections 715.27, 3781.102, 4740.01 to        14           

                4740.10, and 4740.12, to enact section 4740.051,   15           

                and to repeal sections 4740.13 and 4740.99 of the  16           

                Revised Code to require statewide certification    17           

                of specified contractors and make additional                    

                modifications to the Construction Industry         18           

                Certification Law.                                              




BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:        20           

      Section 1.  That sections 715.27, 3781.102, 4740.01,         22           

4740.02, 4740.03, 4740.04, 4740.05, 4740.06, 4740.07, 4740.08,     23           

4740.09, 4740.10, and 4740.12 be amended and section 4740.051 of   24           

the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:                    25           

      Sec. 715.27.  (A)  Any municipal corporation may:            35           

      (1)  Regulate the erection of fences, billboards, signs,     37           

and other structures, within the municipal corporation, and        38           

provide for the removal and repair of insecure billboards, signs,  39           

and other structures;                                              40           

      (2)  Regulate the construction and repair of wires, poles,   42           

plants, and all equipment to be used for the generation and        43           

application of electricity;                                        44           

      (3)  Except as limited by division (B) of this section,      46           

provide PROVIDE for the licensing of house movers, heating,        47           

ventilating, and air conditioning contractors, refrigeration       49           

                                                          2      


                                                                 
contractors, electrical contractors, plumbers, plumbing            50           

contractors, hydronics contractors, sewer tappers, and vault       51           

cleaners AND CONTRACTORS WHO DO NOT HOLD A VALID AND UNEXPIRED     52           

LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 4740. OF THE REVISED CODE.      53           

      (B)(1)  Except as provided in division (B)(2) of this        55           

section, a municipal corporation may, pursuant to division (A)(3)  56           

of this section, require all heating, ventilating, and air         57           

conditioning contractors, refrigeration contractors, electrical    58           

contractors, plumbing contractors, and hydronics contractors to    59           

successfully complete an examination, test, or demonstration of    60           

technical skills and may impose a fee and additional requirements  61           

for a license or registration to engage in their respective        62           

occupations within the jurisdiction of the municipal corporation.  63           

      (2)  No municipal corporation shall require any heating,     65           

ventilating, and air conditioning contractor, refrigeration        66           

contractor, electrical contractor, plumbing contractor, or         67           

hydronics contractor who has HOLDS a valid and unexpired           68           

qualification certificate LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER       70           

4740. OF THE REVISED CODE to successfully complete an              71           

examination, test, or demonstration of technical skills in order   73           

to receive a license or registration to engage in his respective   74           

business, except that a THE TYPE OF CONTRACTING FOR WHICH THE      76           

LICENSE IS HELD, WITHIN THE municipal corporation that has         77           

adopted, on or before the effective date of this amendment, a      78           

heating, ventilating, and air conditioning, or refrigeration,      80           

electrical, hydronics, or plumbing code which is not in conflict   81           

with Chapter 3781. or 3791. of the Revised Code or rules adopted   82           

thereunder, may require a contractor who holds a valid and         83           

unexpired qualification certificate to successfully complete an    84           

examination or test only in those areas that differ from           85           

requirements established under Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the     86           

Revised Code and rules adopted thereunder.                         87           

      (3)  A municipal corporation may impose a fee and            89           

additional requirements for licensure or (C)  FOR registration of  91           

                                                          3      


                                                                 
an individual A CONTRACTOR who holds a valid and unexpired         92           

qualification certificate in order for LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO  94           

CHAPTER 4740. OF THE REVISED CODE, BEFORE that individual to       96           

CONTRACTOR MAY engage in his respective business THE TYPE OF       98           

CONTRACTING FOR WHICH THE LICENSE IS HELD within the municipal     99           

corporation, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION MAY IMPOSE A FEE, provided    100          

that the fee and additional requirements are IS the same for all   101          

individuals CONTRACTORS who wish to engage in that business TYPE   103          

OF CONTRACTING AND MAY REQUIRE A BOND AND PROOF OF ALL OF THE      104          

FOLLOWING:                                                                      

      (1)  INSURANCE PURSUANT TO DIVISION (B)(4) OF SECTION        106          

4740.06 OF THE REVISED CODE;                                       107          

      (2)  COMPLIANCE WITH CHAPTERS 4121. AND 4123. OF THE         109          

REVISED CODE;                                                                   

      (3)  REGISTRATION WITH THE TAX DEPARTMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL   111          

CORPORATION.  If                                                   112          

      IF a municipal corporation imposes such a fee or additional  115          

requirements REQUIRES A BOND OR PROOF OF THE ITEMS LISTED IN       116          

DIVISIONS (C)(1), (2), AND (3) OF THIS SECTION, the municipal      118          

corporation immediately shall permit an individual A CONTRACTOR    119          

who presents proof of holding a valid and unexpired qualification  120          

certificate and who LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 4740. OF    122          

THE REVISED CODE, pays the required fee and satisfies all          124          

additional requirements imposed by the municipal corporation,      125          

OBTAINS A BOND, AND SUBMITS THE REQUIRED PROOF UNDER DIVISIONS     127          

(C)(1), (2), AND (3) OF THIS SECTION to engage in his respective   128          

business THE TYPE OF CONTRACTING FOR WHICH THE LICENSE IS HELD,    129          

within the municipal corporation.                                  131          

      (C)  As used in this section, "heating, ventilating, and     133          

air conditioning contractor," "refrigeration contractor,"          134          

"electrical contractor," "plumbing contractor," "hydronics         135          

contractor," and "qualification certificate" have the same         136          

meanings as those terms are defined in section 4740.01 of the      137          

Revised Code                                                       138          

                                                          4      


                                                                 
      (D)  A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION MAY REVOKE THE REGISTRATION OF  140          

A CONTRACTOR REGISTERED WITH THAT MUNICIPAL CORPORATION FOR GOOD   141          

CAUSE SHOWN.  GOOD CAUSE SHOWN INCLUDES THE FAILURE OF A           142          

CONTRACTOR TO MAINTAIN A BOND OR THE ITEMS LISTED IN DIVISIONS     144          

(C)(1), (2), AND (3) OF THIS SECTION, IF THE MUNICIPAL                          

CORPORATION REQUIRES THOSE.                                        145          

      Sec. 3781.102.  (A)  Any county or municipal building        154          

department certified pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10   155          

of the Revised Code as of September 14, 1970, and which was THAT,  157          

as of such THAT date, WAS inspecting single-family, two-family,    159          

and three-family residences, and any township building department  160          

certified pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the       161          

Revised Code, is hereby declared to be certified to inspect        162          

single-family, two-family, and three-family residences containing  163          

industrialized units, and such building department shall inspect   164          

such THE buildings or classes of buildings subject to the          165          

provisions of division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised       167          

Code.                                                                           

      (B)  Except as limited by division (C) of this section,      169          

each board of county commissioners may adopt, by resolution,       170          

rules establishing standards and providing for the licensing of    171          

electrical and heating, ventilating, and air conditioning          172          

contractors.                                                       173          

      Rules adopted by a board of county commissioners pursuant    175          

to this division may be enforced within the unincorporated areas   176          

of the county and within any municipal corporation where the       177          

legislative authority of the municipal corporation has contracted  178          

with the board for the enforcement of the county rules within the  179          

municipal corporation pursuant to section 307.15 of the Revised    180          

Code.  The rules shall not conflict with rules adopted by the      181          

board of building standards pursuant to section 3781.10 of the     182          

Revised Code or by the department of commerce pursuant to Chapter  183          

3703. of the Revised Code.  This division does not impair or       184          

restrict the power of municipal corporations under Section 3       185          

                                                          5      


                                                                 
Article XVIII, Ohio Constitution, to adopt rules concerning the    187          

erection, construction, repair, alteration, and maintenance of     188          

buildings and structures or of establishing standards and                       

providing for the licensing of electrical and heating,             189          

ventilating, and air conditioning contractors pursuant to section  190          

715.27 of the Revised Code.                                        191          

      (C)(1)  Except as provided in division (C)(2) of this        193          

section, a board of county commissioners, pursuant to division     194          

(B) of this section, may require all electrical contractors and    195          

heating, ventilating, and air conditioning contractors to          196          

successfully complete an examination, test, or demonstration of    197          

technical skills and may impose a fee and additional requirements  198          

for a license to engage in their respective occupations within     199          

the jurisdiction of the board's rules under division (B) of this   200          

section.                                                           201          

      (2)  No board of county commissioners shall require any      203          

electrical contractor or heating, ventilating, and air             204          

conditioning contractor who has HOLDS a valid and unexpired        205          

qualification certificate LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER       207          

4740. OF THE REVISED CODE to successfully complete an              209          

examination, test, or demonstration of technical skills in order   210          

to receive a license to engage in the contractor's respective      212          

business, except that a board that has adopted, on or before July  213          

31, 1992, a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning, or         215          

refrigeration, electrical, hydronics, or plumbing code which is    216          

not in conflict with Chapter 3781. or 3791. of the Revised Code    217          

or rules adopted thereunder, may require a contractor who holds a  218          

valid and unexpired qualification certificate to successfully      219          

complete an examination or test only in those areas that differ    220          

from requirements established under Chapters 3781. and 3791. of    221          

the Revised Code and rules adopted thereunder TYPE OF CONTRACTING  223          

FOR WHICH THE LICENSE IS HELD, WITHIN THE UNINCORPORATED AREAS OF  224          

THE COUNTY AND WITHIN ANY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION WHOSE LEGISLATIVE  225          

AUTHORITY HAS CONTRACTED WITH THE BOARD FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF     226          

                                                          6      


                                                                 
COUNTY REGULATIONS WITHIN THE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, PURSUANT TO   227          

SECTION 307.15 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                229          

      (3)(C)  A board may impose a fee and additional              231          

requirements for licensure REGISTRATION of an individual A         233          

CONTRACTOR who holds a valid and unexpired qualification           235          

certificate, in order for LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO CHAPTER       236          

4740. OF THE REVISED CODE BEFORE that individual to CONTRACTOR     237          

MAY engage in the individual's respective business TYPE OF         238          

CONTRACTING FOR WHICH THE LICENSE IS HELD within the jurisdiction  240          

of the board's rules under division (B) of this section            241          

UNINCORPORATED AREAS OF THE COUNTY AND WITHIN ANY MUNICIPAL        243          

CORPORATION WHOSE LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY HAS CONTRACTED WITH THE    244          

BOARD FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF COUNTY REGULATIONS WITHIN THE         245          

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, PURSUANT TO SECTION 307.15 OF THE REVISED   246          

CODE, provided that the fee and additional requirements are IS     248          

the same for all individuals CONTRACTORS who wish to engage in     250          

the business THAT TYPE OF CONTRACTING.  If the A board imposes     251          

such a fee or additional requirements, the board immediately       252          

shall permit an individual A CONTRACTOR who presents proof of      253          

holding a valid and unexpired qualification certificate LICENSE    255          

and who pays the required fee and satisfies all additional         257          

requirements imposed by the board to engage in the individual's    258          

respective business TYPE OF CONTRACTING FOR WHICH THE LICENSE IS   260          

HELD within the jurisdiction of the board's rules under division   262          

(B) of this section UNINCORPORATED AREAS OF THE COUNTY AND WITHIN  263          

ANY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION WHOSE LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY HAS          264          

CONTRACTED WITH THE BOARD FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF COUNTY            265          

REGULATIONS WITHIN THE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, PURSUANT TO SECTION               

307.15 OF THE REVISED CODE.                                        266          

      (D)  As used in this section, "electrical contractor,"       268          

"heating, ventilating, and air conditioning contractor," and       269          

"qualification certificate" have the same meanings as in section   270          

4740.01 of the Revised Code.                                       271          

      (E)  The political subdivision associated with each          273          

                                                          7      


                                                                 
municipal, township, and county building department certified by   274          

the board of building standards pursuant to division (E) of        275          

section 3781.10 of the Revised Code may prescribe fees to be paid  276          

by persons, political subdivisions, or any department, agency,     277          

board, commission, or institution of the state, for the            278          

acceptance and approval of plans and specifications, and for the   279          

making of inspections, pursuant to sections 3781.03 and 3791.04    280          

of the Revised Code.                                               281          

      (F)(E)  Each political subdivision that prescribes fees      283          

pursuant to division (E)(D) of this section shall collect, on      285          

behalf of the board of building standards, a fee equal to three    287          

per cent of such fees.  The board shall adopt rules, in            288          

accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, specifying the   289          

manner in which the fee assessed pursuant to this division shall   290          

be collected and remitted monthly to the board.  The board shall   291          

pay the fee assessed pursuant to this division into the state      292          

treasury to the credit of the industrial compliance operating      293          

fund created in section 121.084 of the Revised Code.               294          

      All money credited to the fund under this division shall be  296          

used exclusively for both of the following:                        297          

      (1)  Operating costs of the board;                           299          

      (2)  Providing services, including educational programs,     301          

for the building departments that are certified by the board       302          

pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.   303          

      Sec. 4740.01.  As used in this chapter:                      312          

      (A)  "Qualification certificate LICENSE" means a             314          

certificate LICENSE issued by the Ohio construction industry       317          

examining board to an individual or business entity as a heating,  318          

ventilating, and air conditioning contractor, refrigeration        319          

contractor, electrical contractor, plumbing contractor, or         320          

hydronics contractor.                                                           

      (B)  "Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning             322          

contractor" means any individual OR BUSINESS ENTITY who assumes    323          

responsible charge, supervision, or direction of persons engaged   325          

                                                          8      


                                                                 
in SATISFIES BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:                                326          

      (1)  FOR COMPENSATION, DIRECTS, SUPERVISES, OR HAS           329          

RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND MANNER OF heating,       330          

ventilating, and air conditioning contracting, or CONSTRUCTION,    331          

IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION  332          

PROJECT AND who engages in, offers to engage in, IDENTIFIES,       335          

advertises, or otherwise HOLDS OUT OR represents that he THE       337          

INDIVIDUAL OR BUSINESS ENTITY is permitted OR QUALIFIED to engage  339          

in the design of, planning of, superintending of, contracting      340          

for, or responsible charge PERFORM, DIRECT, SUPERVISE, OR HAVE     341          

RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND MANNER of heating,       344          

ventilating, and air conditioning contracting CONSTRUCTION,                     

IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION  345          

PROJECT;                                                                        

      (2)  IS A TRADESPERSON OR EMPLOYS TRADESPERSONS WHO PERFORM  347          

AND WHO ARE TRAINED TO PERFORM HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR       348          

CONDITIONING CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR     349          

MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.                                          

      (C)  "Refrigeration contractor" means any individual OR      351          

BUSINESS ENTITY who assumes responsible charge, supervision, or    353          

direction of persons engaged in SATISFIES BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:   354          

      (1)  FOR COMPENSATION, DIRECTS, SUPERVISES, OR HAS           356          

RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND MANNER OF refrigeration  357          

contracting, or CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR  358          

MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AND who engages in, offers   360          

to engage in, IDENTIFIES, advertises, or otherwise HOLDS OUT OR    362          

represents that he THE INDIVIDUAL OR BUSINESS ENTITY is permitted  363          

or qualified to engage in the design of, planning of,              365          

superintending of, contracting for, or responsible charge DIRECT,  366          

SUPERVISE, OR HAVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND       367          

MANNER of refrigeration contracting CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT,     368          

RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT;      369          

      (2)  IS A TRADESPERSON OR EMPLOYS TRADESPERSONS WHO PERFORM  371          

AND WHO ARE TRAINED TO PERFORM REFRIGERATION CONSTRUCTION,         372          

                                                          9      


                                                                 
IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION  373          

PROJECT.                                                                        

      (D)  "Electrical contractor" means any individual OR         375          

BUSINESS ENTITY who assumes responsible charge, supervision, or    377          

direction of persons engaged in SATISFIES BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:   378          

      (1)  FOR COMPENSATION, DIRECTS, SUPERVISES, OR HAS           380          

RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND MANNER OF electrical     381          

contracting, or CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR  382          

MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AND who engages in, offers   384          

to engage in, IDENTIFIES, advertises, or otherwise HOLDS OUT OR    386          

represents that he THE INDIVIDUAL OR BUSINESS ENTITY is permitted  387          

or qualified to engage in the design of, planning of,              389          

superintending of, contracting for, or responsible charge DIRECT,  390          

SUPERVISE, OR HAVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND       391          

MANNER of electrical contracting CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT,        392          

RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT;      393          

      (2)  IS A TRADESPERSON OR EMPLOYS TRADESPERSONS WHO PERFORM  395          

AND WHO ARE TRAINED TO PERFORM ELECTRICAL CONSTRUCTION,            396          

IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION  397          

PROJECT.  As                                                                    

      AS used in this division CHAPTER, "electrical contracting"   401          

does not include the construction, installation, alteration        402          

IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, repair, OR maintenance, or service of     403          

any fire OF THE FOLLOWING SYSTEMS USING LESS THAN FIFTY VOLTS:     404          

      (a)  FIRE alarm or burglar alarm;                            406          

      (b)  TELE-DATA;                                              408          

      (c)  CABLING;                                                410          

      (d)  SOUND;                                                  412          

      (e)  COMMUNICATION;                                          414          

      (f)  LANDSCAPE LIGHTING AND IRRIGATION.                      416          

      (E)  "Plumbing contractor" means any individual OR BUSINESS  418          

ENTITY who assumes responsible charge, supervision, or direction   420          

of persons engaged in SATISFIES BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:             421          

      (1)  FOR COMPENSATION, DIRECTS, SUPERVISES, OR HAS           423          

                                                          10     


                                                                 
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND MANNER OF plumbing       424          

contracting, or CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR  425          

MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AND who engages in, offers   427          

to engage in, IDENTIFIES, advertises, or otherwise HOLDS OUT OR    428          

represents that he THE INDIVIDUAL OR BUSINESS ENTITY is permitted  431          

or qualified to engage in the design of, planning of,                           

superintending of, contracting for, or responsible charge DIRECT,  433          

SUPERVISE, OR HAVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND       434          

MANNER of plumbing CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR,  435          

OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT;                          436          

      (2)  IS A TRADESPERSON OR EMPLOYS TRADESPERSONS WHO PERFORM  438          

AND WHO ARE TRAINED TO PERFORM PLUMBING CONSTRUCTION,              439          

IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION  440          

PROJECT.                                                                        

      (F)  "Hydronics contractor" means any individual OR          442          

BUSINESS ENTITY who assumes responsible charge, supervision, or    443          

direction of persons engaged in SATISFIES BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:   444          

      (1)  FOR COMPENSATION, DIRECTS, SUPERVISES, OR HAS           446          

RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND MANNER OF hydronics      447          

contracting, or CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR  448          

MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AND who engages in, offers   449          

to engage in, IDENTIFIES, advertises, or otherwise HOLDS OUT OR    452          

represents that he THE INDIVIDUAL OR BUSINESS ENTITY is permitted  453          

or qualified to engage in the design of, planning of,              455          

superintending of, contracting for, or responsible charge DIRECT,  456          

SUPERVISE, OR HAVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, AND       457          

MANNER of hydronics contracting CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT,         458          

RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT;      459          

      (2)  IS A TRADESPERSON OR EMPLOYS TRADESPERSONS WHO PERFORM  461          

AND WHO ARE TRAINED TO PERFORM HYDRONICS CONSTRUCTION,             462          

IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE ON A CONSTRUCTION  463          

PROJECT.                                                                        

      (G)  As used in this section, "contracting" means the        465          

engagement of a person under any written or verbal contract,       466          

                                                          11     


                                                                 
agreement, or understanding, whereby such person provides          467          

services or materials which are subject to examination under this  468          

chapter "CONTRACTOR" MEANS A HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR         469          

CONDITIONING CONTRACTOR, A REFRIGERATION CONTRACTOR, AN            470          

ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR, A PLUMBING CONTRACTOR, OR A HYDRONICS       471          

CONTRACTOR.                                                        472          

      (H)  "TRADESPERSON" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO, FOR             475          

COMPENSATION, ENGAGES IN CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION,    476          

REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS OR STRUCTURES WITHOUT          477          

ASSUMING RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE MEANS, METHOD, OR MANNER OF THAT   478          

CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION, REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE.     479          

      (I)  "CONSTRUCTION PROJECT" MEANS A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT     481          

INVOLVING A BUILDING OR STRUCTURE THAT IS SUBJECT TO CHAPTER       483          

3781. OF THE REVISED CODE AND THE RULES ADOPTED UNDER THAT         484          

CHAPTER, BUT NOT INCLUDING ANY OF THE FOLLOWING BUILDINGS OR       486          

STRUCTURES:                                                                     

      (1)  A ONE-FAMILY, TWO-FAMILY, OR THREE-FAMILY DWELLING      488          

HOUSE OR AN ACCESSORY STRUCTURE INCIDENTAL TO THAT DWELLING        489          

HOUSE;                                                                          

      (2)  AN INDUSTRIALIZED UNIT AS DEFINED IN DIVISION (C)(3)    491          

OF SECTION 3781.06 OF THE REVISED CODE;                            492          

      (3)  A BUILDING OR STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTED PURSUANT TO RULES   494          

ADOPTED UNDER SECTION 3781.181 OR 3781.21 OF THE REVISED CODE.     495          

      Sec. 4740.02.  (A)  There is hereby created WITHIN THE       504          

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, the Ohio construction industry examining   506          

board, consisting of seventeen residents of this state.  The       507          

board shall consist of an administrative section, a plumbing       508          

section, an electrical section, and a heating, ventilating, air    509          

conditioning, and refrigeration section.  The director of          511          

commerce shall appoint all members of the board.  The director or  512          

his THE DIRECTOR'S designee shall serve as a member of the         513          

administrative section and the director shall appoint to the       515          

administrative section, one member who is a representative of the  516          

public who is not a member of any group certified by ANY SECTION   518          

                                                          12     


                                                                 
OF the board.  The plumbing, electrical, and heating,              520          

ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration sections each     521          

shall annually elect a member of each THEIR OWN respective         522          

section to serve a one-year term on the administrative section.    523          

      (B)  The plumbing section shall consist of five members,     525          

four of whom are plumbing contractors, and one of whom is an       526          

employee of A PLUMBING INSPECTOR EMPLOYED BY the department of     528          

commerce other than the director or his designee who serves as a   529          

member of the administrative section.  Of the four plumbing        531          

members, two shall be engaged in plumbing contracting and shall    532          

represent unions representing plumbers and, A MUNICIPAL            533          

CORPORATION, OR A HEALTH DISTRICT, two shall OF WHOM ARE PLUMBING  535          

CONTRACTORS WHO have no affiliation with any union representing    537          

plumbers, AND TWO OF WHOM ARE PLUMBING CONTRACTORS WHO ARE         538          

SIGNATORIES TO AGREEMENTS WITH UNIONS REPRESENTING PLUMBERS.       540          

      (C)  The electrical section shall consist of five members,   542          

one of whom is a municipal building AN electrical inspector        543          

EMPLOYED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION,   545          

OR A COUNTY, two of whom are electrical contractors and who have   546          

no affiliation with any union representing electricians, and two   547          

of whom are electrical contractors and who represent ARE           548          

SIGNATORIES TO AGREEMENTS WITH unions representing electricians.   550          

      (D)  The heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and         552          

refrigeration section shall consist of five members, one of whom   553          

is a municipal heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and         554          

refrigeration inspector EMPLOYED BY EITHER THE DEPARTMENT OF       555          

COMMERCE OR A MUNICIPAL CORPORATION; two of whom are heating,      556          

ventilating, and air conditioning CONTRACTORS or refrigeration     557          

contractors and who have no affiliation with any union             559          

representing persons engaged in heating, ventilating, and air      560          

conditioning TRADESPERSONS or refrigeration contracting            562          

TRADESPERSONS; and two of whom are heating, ventilating, and air   563          

conditioning CONTRACTORS or refrigeration contractors and who      564          

represent ARE SIGNATORIES TO AGREEMENTS WITH unions representing   566          

                                                          13     


                                                                 
heating, ventilating, and air conditioning TRADESPERSONS or        567          

refrigeration contractors TRADESPERSONS.                           568          

      (E)  Within ninety days after July 31, 1992, initial         570          

appointments shall be made to the board.  Of the initial           572          

appointments to the board, two appointments in each section,       573          

other than the administrative section, are for terms ending one    574          

year after July 31, 1992, and two are for terms ending two years   577          

after July 31, 1992.  All other appointments to the board are for  579          

terms ending three years after July 31, 1992.  Thereafter, terms   581          

of office are for three years, each term ending on the same day    582          

of the same month of the year as did the term that it succeeds.    583          

Each member shall hold office from the date of his appointment     584          

until the end of the term for which he THE MEMBER was appointed.   585          

Members may be reappointed.  Vacancies shall be filled in the      587          

manner provided for original appointments.  Any member appointed   588          

to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration date of the    589          

term for which his THE MEMBER'S predecessor was appointed shall    590          

hold office as a member for the remainder of that term.  A member  592          

shall continue in office subsequent to the expiration date of his  593          

THE MEMBER'S term until his THE MEMBER'S successor takes office    594          

or until a period of sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs      596          

first.                                                                          

      (F)  Before entering upon the discharge of his OFFICIAL      598          

duties, each member shall take, and file with the secretary of     600          

state, the oath of office required by Section 7 of Article XV,     601          

Ohio Constitution.                                                              

      (G)  Each member of the board, except for the director or    603          

the designee the director appoints under division (A) of this      604          

section, and the employee of the department of commerce the        605          

director appoints under division (B) of this section, shall        606          

receive a per diem amount fixed pursuant to section 124.15 of the  607          

Revised Code when actually attending to matters of the board and   608          

for the time spent in necessary travel, and all actual and         609          

necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of his OFFICIAL       610          

                                                          14     


                                                                 
duties.                                                            611          

      (H)  The director of commerce may remove any member of the   614          

board he THE DIRECTOR appoints for malfeasance, misfeasance, or    615          

nonfeasance.                                                       616          

      (I)  Membership on the board and holding an ANY office of    618          

the board does not constitute the holding of a public office or    619          

employment within the meaning of any section of the Revised Code,  620          

or an interest, either direct or indirect, in a contract or        621          

expenditure of money by the state or any municipal corporation,    622          

township, special district, school district, county, or other      623          

political subdivision.  No member or officer of the board is       624          

disqualified from holding any public office or employment nor      625          

shall the officer or member forfeit any PUBLIC office or           626          

employment by reason of his HOLDING A position as an officer or    627          

member of the board.                                               628          

      (J)  The board is part of the department of commerce for     630          

administrative purposes, AND EACH SECTION OF THE BOARD, SHALL      632          

MEET ONLY AFTER ADEQUATE ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE MEETING HAS BEEN    633          

GIVEN TO EACH MEMBER OF THE BOARD OR SECTION, AS APPROPRIATE.      634          

      Sec. 4740.03.  (A)  The administrative section of the Ohio   643          

construction industry examining board annually shall elect from    644          

among its members a chairperson and other officers as the board,   646          

by rule, designates.  The chairperson shall preside over meetings  647          

of the administrative section or designate another member to       648          

preside in the chairperson's absence.  The administrative section  649          

shall hold at least two regular meetings each year, but may meet   651          

at additional times as specified by rule, at the call of the       652          

chairperson, or upon the request of two or more members.  A        653          

majority of the members OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION constitutes  655          

a quorum for the transaction of all business.  The administrative  656          

section may not take any action without the concurrence of AT      657          

LEAST three OF ITS members.                                                     

      (B)(1)  The administrative section shall employ a            659          

secretary, who is not a member of the board, to serve at the       660          

                                                          15     


                                                                 
pleasure of the ADMINISTRATIVE section, and shall fix the          661          

compensation of the secretary.  THE SECRETARY SHALL BE IN THE      663          

UNCLASSIFIED CIVIL SERVICE OF THE STATE.                           664          

      (2)  The secretary shall do all of the following:            666          

      (a)  Keep OR SET STANDARDS FOR AND DELEGATE TO ANOTHER       668          

PERSON THE KEEPING OF the minutes, books, and other records and    669          

files of the board and each section of the board;                  670          

      (b)  Issue all qualification certificates in the name of     672          

the board;                                                                      

      (c)  Send out all notices, INCLUDING ADVANCE NOTICES OF      674          

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD AND EACH SECTION OF THE BOARD, and attend    675          

to all correspondence of the board and each section OF THE BOARD,  677          

under the direction of the administrative section;                 678          

      (d)  Receive and deposit all fees payable pursuant to this   680          

chapter into the construction industry examining fund created      681          

pursuant to section 4740.11 of the Revised Code;                   682          

      (e)  Perform all other duties incidental to the office of    684          

the secretary or properly assigned to the secretary by the         686          

administrative section of the board.                               688          

      (3)  Before entering upon the discharge of the duties of     690          

the secretary, the secretary shall file with the treasurer of      692          

state a bond in the sum of five thousand dollars, payable to the   693          

state, to ensure the faithful performance of the secretary's       694          

duties.  The board shall pay the premium of the bond in the same   696          

manner as it pays other expenditures of the board.                 697          

      (C)  Upon the request of the administrative section of the   699          

board, the director of commerce shall supply the board and its     701          

sections with personnel, office space, and supplies, as the        702          

director determines appropriate.  THE ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION OF    703          

THE BOARD SHALL EMPLOY ANY ADDITIONAL STAFF IT CONSIDERS           704          

NECESSARY AND APPROPRIATE.                                                      

      (D)  The chairperson of the board or the secretary, or       706          

both, as authorized by the board, shall approve all vouchers of    708          

the board.                                                         709          

                                                          16     


                                                                 
      Sec. 4740.04.  The administrative section of the Ohio        718          

construction industry examining board is responsible for the       719          

administration of this chapter and shall do all of the following:  720          

      (A)  Schedule, administer, and supervise the examinations    722          

for qualification certificates for heating, ventilating, and air   723          

conditioning contractors, refrigeration contractors, electrical    724          

contractors, plumbing contractors, and hydronics contractors, as   725          

directed by the heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and        726          

refrigeration section, the electrical section, and the plumbing    727          

APPLICABLE section OF THE BOARD.  The administrative section       729          

shall conduct the SCHEDULE examinations TO BE HELD at least four   731          

times per year.                                                                 

      (B)  SELECT AND CONTRACT WITH ONE OR MORE PERSONS TO DO ALL  733          

OF THE FOLLOWING RELATIVE TO THE EXAMINATIONS DESCRIBED IN         734          

DIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION:                                      735          

      (1)  PREPARE, ADMINISTER, SCORE, AND MAINTAIN THE            737          

CONFIDENTIALITY OF THE EXAMINATIONS;                               738          

      (2)  BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL THE EXPENSES REQUIRED TO         740          

FULFILL DIVISION (B)(1) OF THIS SECTION;                           742          

      (3)  CHARGE AN APPLICANT A FEE, IN AN AMOUNT AUTHORIZED BY   744          

THE ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION OF THE BOARD, FOR ADMINISTERING THE     745          

EXAMINATION;                                                       746          

      (4)  DESIGN THE EXAMINATION FOR EACH TYPE OF CONTRACTOR TO   748          

DETERMINE AN APPLICANT'S COMPETENCE TO PERFORM THE TYPE OF         749          

CONTRACTING FOR WHICH THE APPLICANT IS SEEKING LICENSURE.          751          

      (C)  Issue qualification certificates AND RENEW LICENSES to  754          

individuals who have attained at least the minimum score on an     756          

examination prepared AUTHORIZED by the plumbing section for        757          

plumbing contractors, the electrical section for electrical        759          

contractors, the heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and       760          

refrigeration section for heating, ventilating, and air            761          

conditioning contractors and refrigeration contractors, and both   762          

the heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration and  763          

plumbing sections for hydronics contractors, ON THE CONDITION      765          

                                                          17     


                                                                 
THAT THE APPROPRIATE SECTION OF THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT THE      766          

INDIVIDUAL ALSO IS QUALIFIED AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 4740.06 OF     767          

THE REVISED CODE TO HOLD A LICENSE;                                768          

      (C)  Suspend, revoke, or refuse to issue or renew            770          

qualification certificates as directed by the plumbing section     771          

for plumbing contractors; the electrical section for electrical    772          

contractors; the heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and       773          

refrigeration section for heating, ventilating, and air            774          

conditioning contractors and refrigeration contractors; and both   775          

the heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration and  776          

plumbing sections for hydronics contractors;                       777          

      (D)  Make an annual written report to the director of        779          

commerce on proceedings had by or before the board for the         781          

previous year and make an annual statement of all money received   782          

and expended by the board during the year;                                      

      (E)  Keep a record containing the name, address, the date    784          

on which the board issues or renews a qualification certificate    785          

LICENSE to, and the qualification certificate LICENSE number of,   787          

every heating, ventilating, and air conditioning contractor,       789          

refrigeration contractor, electrical contractor, plumbing          790          

contractor, and hydronics contractor issued a qualification        791          

certificate LICENSE pursuant to this chapter;                      793          

      (F)  REGULATE A CONTRACTOR'S USE AND DISPLAY OF A LICENSE    795          

ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS CHAPTER AND OF ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED   796          

IN THAT LICENSE;                                                   797          

      (G)  ADOPT RULES IN ACCORDANCE WITH CHAPTER 119. OF THE      801          

REVISED CODE AS NECESSARY TO PROPERLY DISCHARGE THE                803          

ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION'S DUTIES UNDER THIS CHAPTER;                804          

      (H)  Keep a record of its proceedings and do all things      806          

necessary to carry out this chapter.                               807          

      Sec. 4740.05.  The heating, ventilating, air conditioning,   816          

and refrigeration section of the Ohio construction industry        817          

examining board for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning     818          

contractors and refrigeration contractors; the plumbing section    819          

                                                          18     


                                                                 
of the board for plumbing contractors; the electrical section for  820          

electrical contractors; and both the heating, ventilating, air     821          

conditioning, and refrigeration and the plumbing sections for      822          

hydronics contractors, shall do all of the following:              823          

      (A)  Adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the      825          

Revised Code as this chapter relates to their respective           826          

sections.  The rules shall be limited to the following:            827          

      (1)  Application procedures for examinations;                829          

      (2)  Approval of a third party to prepare, administer, and   831          

score the examination.  The approved third party shall be          832          

responsible for all expenses associated with the preparation,      833          

administration, and scoring of the examination and may charge the  834          

applicant for a qualification certificate a fee for such           835          

expenses.  The examination for each type of contractor certified                

pursuant to this chapter shall be substantially uniform and        837          

designed so as to establish the competence and qualifications of   838          

the applicant in the subjects pertinent to the particular          839          

business for which the applicant seeks a qualification             840          

certificate.                                                                    

      (3)  Selection and approval of courses to meet the           842          

continuing education requirements for renewal of a qualification   843          

certificate, which requirements shall be no more than thirty       844          

course hours over a three-year period for an individual who holds  845          

one or more qualification certificates issued pursuant to section  846          

4740.06 or 4740.08 of the Revised Code;                            847          

      (4)  Issuance of or refusal to issue qualification           849          

certificates to qualified individuals and suspension or            850          

revocation of qualification certificates of unqualified            851          

individuals SPECIFICATIONS CONCERNING CONTINUING EDUCATION         852          

REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSE RENEWAL THAT ADDRESS ALL OF THE           854          

FOLLOWING:                                                                      

      (a)  CRITERIA FOR SELECTING AND APPROVING COURSES AND        857          

PERSONS TO PROVIDE THOSE COURSES;                                               

      (b)  A SPECIFICATION THAT INDIVIDUALS HOLDING A VALID AND    860          

                                                          19     


                                                                 
UNEXPIRED LICENSE BE REQUIRED TO ACCRUE NO MORE THAN THIRTY HOURS  861          

OF CONTINUING EDUCATION COURSES OVER A PERIOD OF THREE YEARS;      862          

      (c)  A REQUIREMENT THAT PERSONS SEEKING APPROVAL TO PROVIDE  865          

CONTINUING EDUCATION COURSES SUBMIT INFORMATION REGARDING THE      866          

COURSES TO THE APPROPRIATE SECTION OF THE BOARD FOR APPROVAL NOT   867          

LESS THAN NINETY DAYS NOR MORE THAN ONE YEAR PRIOR TO THE DATE ON  868          

WHICH THE COURSES ARE OFFERED, UNLESS A SECTION OF THE BOARD       869          

PERMITS SUBMISSION AT A DIFFERENT TIME;                            870          

      (d)  A PROHIBITION AGAINST ANY PERSON PROVIDING A COURSE     873          

FOR THE PURPOSE OF MEETING CONTINUING EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS       874          

UNLESS, NOT MORE THAN ONE YEAR PRIOR TO THE DATE THE COURSE IS     875          

OFFERED, THE PERSON HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE APPROPRIATE SECTION   876          

OF THE BOARD TO PROVIDE THAT COURSE;                               877          

      (e)  A PROVISION LIMITING APPROVAL OF CONTINUING EDUCATION   880          

COURSES TO ONE YEAR;                                                            

      (f)  A PROVISION ESTABLISHING THE FOLLOWING ANNUAL FEES, TO  883          

BE PAID TO THE BOARD BY PERSONS APPROVED TO PROVIDE CONTINUING     884          

EDUCATION COURSES:                                                              

      (i)  FOR THE APPROVAL OF EACH CONTINUING EDUCATION COURSE,   887          

NOT MORE THAN TEN DOLLARS PLUS ONE DOLLAR PER CREDIT HOUR;         888          

      (ii)  FOR THE APPROVAL OF EACH PERSON PROVIDING CONTINUING   891          

EDUCATION COURSES, TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS.                            892          

      (3)  CRITERIA THE SECTION OF THE BOARD SHALL USE IN          894          

EVALUATING THE QUALIFICATIONS OF AN INDIVIDUAL;                    895          

      (4)  CRITERIA THE SECTION OF THE BOARD SHALL USE IN          897          

DECIDING WHETHER TO ISSUE, RENEW, SUSPEND, REVOKE, OR REFUSE TO    898          

ISSUE OR RENEW A LICENSE;                                          899          

      (5)  Determinations and approvals made under the             901          

reciprocity provision of section 4740.08 of the Revised Code.      902          

      (B)  Investigate all allegations in reference to violations  904          

of this chapter and the rules adopted pursuant thereto PERTAINING  905          

TO THE SECTION and determine by rule a procedure for               907          

investigations and hearings on these allegations;                  908          

      (C)  Keep MAINTAIN a record of its proceedings and;          911          

                                                          20     


                                                                 
      (D)  GRANT APPROVAL TO PERSONS TO OFFER CONTINUING           913          

EDUCATION COURSES PURSUANT TO RULES ADOPTED UNDER DIVISION (A)(2)  915          

OF THIS SECTION;                                                                

      (E)  AS REQUIRED, do all things necessary to carry out this  918          

chapter.                                                                        

      (F)  THE ELECTRICAL SECTION OF THE OHIO CONSTRUCTION         920          

INDUSTRY EXAMINING BOARD MAY ADOPT RULES IN ACCORDANCE WITH        921          

CHAPTER 119. OF THE REVISED CODE TO PROVIDE PROCEDURES FOR         922          

EXAMINATION, CERTIFICATION, LICENSURE, AND CONTINUING EDUCATION    923          

OF A LOW-VOLTAGE CONTRACTOR, LIMITED TO A SINGLE ELECTRICAL        924          

SUBLICENSE SPECIFICALLY FOR WORK INCLUDING BURGLAR ALARM SYSTEMS                

AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS, IF THE WORK IS PERFORMED ON A COMMERCIAL   925          

BUILDING.                                                                       

      Sec. 4740.051.  NO PERSON SHALL ACT AS OR CLAIM TO BE A      927          

HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTOR,             928          

REFRIGERATION CONTRACTOR, PLUMBING CONTRACTOR, ELECTRICAL          929          

CONTRACTOR, OR HYDRONICS CONTRACTOR UNLESS THAT PERSON HOLDS OR    930          

HAS BEEN ASSIGNED A LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS CHAPTER FOR    932          

THE TYPE OF CONTRACTOR THAT PERSON IS ACTING AS OR CLAIMING TO     933          

BE.                                                                             

      Sec. 4740.06.  (A)  Any person INDIVIDUAL who applies for a  943          

qualification certificate LICENSE shall file a written                          

application with the appropriate section of the Ohio construction  945          

industry examining board, accompanied with the APPLICATION fee     946          

set forth in AS DETERMINED PURSUANT TO section 4740.09 of the      948          

Revised Code.  The person INDIVIDUAL shall file the application    950          

with the appropriate section not more than sixty days nor less     951          

than thirty days prior to the date of the examination.  The        952          

application shall be on the form prescribed by the appropriate     953          

section of the board and verified by the applicant's oath.  It     954          

shall contain information satisfactory to the appropriate section  955          

showing that the applicant meets the requirements of division (B)  956          

of this section.                                                                

      (B)  To receive a qualification certificate QUALIFY TO TAKE  958          

                                                          21     


                                                                 
THE EXAMINATION REQUIRED TO OBTAIN A LICENSE for a heating,        960          

ventilating, and air conditioning contractor, refrigeration        961          

contractor, electrical contractor, plumbing contractor, or         962          

hydronics contractor, an individual shall:                         963          

      (1)  Be at least eighteen years of age;                      965          

      (2)  Be a United States citizen;                             967          

      (3)  Be of good moral character;                             969          

      (4)  Pass the examination given by the board in his          971          

particular business and pay the required examination fee;          972          

      (5)  Have the following experience in his particular         975          

business:                                                                       

      (a)  With respect to a heating, ventilating, and air         977          

conditioning contractor or a refrigeration contractor, for a       978          

continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding his  979          

application for examination, be engaged in heating, ventilating,   980          

and air conditioning contracting or refrigeration contracting,     981          

respectively;                                                      982          

      (b)  With respect to an electrical contractor, for a         984          

continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding his  985          

application for examination, be engaged in electrical              986          

contracting;                                                       987          

      (c)  With respect to a plumbing contractor, for a            989          

continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding his  990          

application for examination, be engaged in plumbing contracting;   991          

      (d)  With respect to a hydronics contractor, for a           993          

continuous period of at least two years immediately preceding his  994          

application for examination, be engaged in hydronics contracting.  995          

      (6)  Pay the applicable fee set forth in section 4740.09 of  997          

the Revised Code for the issuance of a qualification certificate   998          

EITHER HAVE BEEN A TRADESPERSON FOR THE TYPE OF CONTRACTOR FOR     1,000        

WHICH THE APPLICATION IS FILED FOR NOT LESS THAN FIVE YEARS        1,001        

IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE DATE THE APPLICATION IS FILED, BE AN      1,002        

ENGINEER, HAVE THREE YEARS OF BUSINESS EXPERIENCE IN THE           1,003        

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, OR HAVE OTHER EXPERIENCE ACCEPTABLE TO THE  1,004        

                                                          22     


                                                                 
SECTION OF THE BOARD THAT AUTHORIZES ISSUANCE OF THE TYPE OF       1,005        

LICENSE SOUGHT;                                                                 

      (4)  MAINTAIN CONTRACTOR'S LIABILITY INSURANCE, INCLUDING    1,007        

WITHOUT LIMITATION, COMPLETE OPERATIONS COVERAGE, IN AN AMOUNT     1,008        

DETERMINED BY THE APPROPRIATE SECTION OF THE BOARD;                1,009        

      (5)  NOT HAVE DONE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:                     1,011        

      (a)  BEEN CONVICTED OF OR PLEADED GUILTY TO A MISDEMEANOR    1,014        

INVOLVING MORAL TURPITUDE OR OF ANY FELONY;                        1,015        

      (b)  VIOLATED THIS CHAPTER OR ANY RULE ADOPTED PURSUANT TO   1,018        

THIS CHAPTER;                                                                   

      (c)  OBTAINED OR RENEWED A LICENSE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS   1,021        

CHAPTER, OR ANY ORDER, RULING, OR AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OR A  1,022        

SECTION OF THE BOARD BY FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION, OR DECEPTION;    1,023        

      (d)  ENGAGED IN FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION, OR DECEPTION IN    1,026        

THE CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.                                           1,027        

      (C)  If the applicant for LICENSURE AS a heating,            1,029        

ventilating, and air conditioning contractor's CONTRACTOR,         1,031        

refrigeration contractor's CONTRACTOR, electrical contractor's     1,033        

CONTRACTOR, plumbing contractor's CONTRACTOR, or hydronics         1,034        

contractor's qualification certificate CONTRACTOR meets the        1,035        

qualifications set forth in division (B) of this section AND       1,037        

PASSES THE REQUIRED EXAMINATION, the appropriate section of the    1,038        

board, WITHIN NINETY DAYS AFTER THE APPLICANT FILED THE            1,039        

APPLICATION, shall direct AUTHORIZE the administrative section of  1,041        

the board to issue him a qualification certificate in LICENSE THE  1,044        

APPLICANT FOR the business TYPE OF CONTRACTOR'S LICENSE for which  1,045        

he THE APPLICANT qualifies.  A SECTION OF THE BOARD MAY WITHDRAW   1,046        

ITS AUTHORIZATION TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION FOR ISSUANCE OF A  1,048        

LICENSE FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, ON THE CONDITION THAT NOTICE OF      1,049        

THAT WITHDRAWAL IS GIVEN PRIOR TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION'S     1,050        

ISSUANCE OF THE LICENSE.                                           1,051        

      (D)  Each qualification certificate LICENSE issued under     1,053        

this chapter expires one year after the date of issue, but each    1,054        

person INDIVIDUAL holding a valid, unexpired qualification         1,056        

                                                          23     


                                                                 
certificate LICENSE may renew his certificate THE LICENSE,         1,058        

without reexamination, by applying to the appropriate section of   1,060        

the board within NOT MORE THAN ninety days of BEFORE the           1,061        

expiration of his certificate THE LICENSE, and submitting with     1,062        

his THE application the renewal fee set forth in AS DETERMINED     1,064        

PURSUANT TO section 4740.09 of the Revised Code and proof of       1,066        

compliance with the continuing education requirements for his      1,067        

particular business APPLICABLE TO THAT CONTRACTOR.  THE RENEWAL    1,068        

APPLICATION SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO THE          1,069        

APPROPRIATE SECTION OF THE BOARD SHOWING THAT THE APPLICANT        1,070        

CONTINUES TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF DIVISION (B) OF THIS         1,071        

SECTION.                                                           1,072        

      THE APPROPRIATE SECTION OF THE BOARD MAY WAIVE ANY OF THE    1,074        

REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWAL OF A LICENSE UPON FINDING THAT THE        1,075        

APPLICANT SUBSTANTIALLY HAS MET THE RENEWAL REQUIREMENTS AND THAT  1,077        

FAILURE TO TIMELY APPLY FOR RENEWAL IS DUE TO EXCUSABLE NEGLECT.   1,078        

IF, IN RENEWING A LICENSE, A SECTION OF THE BOARD WAIVES           1,079        

REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWAL, THAT SECTION MAY IMPOSE CONDITIONS UPON  1,080        

THAT LICENSEE AND ASSESS A LATE FILING FEE OF NOT MORE THAN        1,081        

DOUBLE THE USUAL RENEWAL FEE.                                                   

      (E)  AN INDIVIDUAL HOLDING A VALID AND UNEXPIRED LICENSE     1,084        

MAY REQUEST THE SECTION OF THE BOARD THAT AUTHORIZED THE ISSUANCE  1,085        

OF THAT LICENSE TO PLACE THE LICENSE IN INACTIVE STATUS UNDER      1,086        

CONDITIONS AND FOR A PERIOD OF TIME AS DETERMINED BY THAT SECTION  1,088        

OF THE BOARD.                                                                   

      (F)  EXCEPT FOR THE NINETY-DAY EXTENSION PROVIDED FOR UNDER  1,091        

DIVISION (D) OF SECTION 4740.07 OF THE REVISED CODE, A LICENSE     1,094        

HELD BY AN INDIVIDUAL IMMEDIATELY TERMINATES UPON THE DEATH OF     1,095        

THE INDIVIDUAL.                                                    1,096        

      (G)  NOTHING IN ANY LICENSE ISSUED BY THE OHIO CONSTRUCTION  1,099        

INDUSTRY EXAMINING BOARD SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT OR ELIMINATE               

ANY REQUIREMENT OR ANY LICENSE ISSUED BY THE OHIO FIRE MARSHAL.    1,100        

      Sec. 4740.07.  (A)  Except as provided in this section, the  1,109        

administrative section of the Ohio construction industry           1,110        

                                                          24     


                                                                 
examining board shall issue and renew all qualification            1,111        

certificates LICENSES under section 4740.06 of the Revised Code    1,113        

THIS CHAPTER in the name of the person INDIVIDUAL who meets the    1,115        

qualifications REQUIREMENTS of and who takes the examination       1,117        

required by that section 4740.06 OF THE REVISED CODE.              1,118        

      (B)  Any person INDIVIDUAL may request, at the time of       1,120        

applying for a qualification certificate LICENSE or at any time    1,122        

thereafter, that his rights in the qualification certificate       1,124        

INDIVIDUAL'S LICENSE be assigned to a business entity with whom    1,127        

he THE INDIVIDUAL is associated as a full-time officer,            1,128        

proprietor, partner, or employee.  If the person INDIVIDUAL is     1,129        

issued or holds a qualification certificate LICENSE and meets the  1,131        

requirements of this section for the assignment of his rights in   1,133        

the qualification certificate LICENSE to a business entity, the    1,135        

administrative section shall assign the certificate holder's       1,136        

rights LICENSE to and issue the qualification certificate A        1,138        

LICENSE in the name of the business entity.  The qualification     1,140        

certificate LICENSE assigned and issued to a business entity       1,142        

under this division shall state the name and position of the       1,143        

person INDIVIDUAL who assigned his right in the qualification      1,145        

certificate LICENSE to the business entity.                                     

      (C)  During the period the A business entity holds the       1,147        

qualification certificate A LICENSE issued under division (A)(B)   1,149        

of this section, the administrative section shall not issue a      1,150        

qualification certificate to the person INDIVIDUAL who assigned    1,152        

his rights in the qualification certificate LICENSE to the         1,153        

business entity ANOTHER LICENSE FOR THE SAME TYPE OF CONTRACTING   1,155        

FOR WHICH THE ASSIGNED LICENSE IS UTILIZED BY THE BUSINESS         1,156        

ENTITY.                                                                         

      (D)(1)  If the person AN INDIVIDUAL who assigned his rights  1,159        

in a qualification certificate LICENSE to a business entity        1,160        

becomes disassociated CEASES TO BE ASSOCIATED with the business    1,162        

entity FOR ANY REASON, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DEATH OF     1,163        

THE INDIVIDUAL, the person INDIVIDUAL OR BUSINESS ENTITY           1,164        

                                                          25     


                                                                 
immediately shall notify the appropriate section of the board of   1,165        

his disassociation THE DATE ON WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL CEASED TO BE   1,166        

ASSOCIATED WITH THE BUSINESS ENTITY.  A qualification certificate  1,167        

LICENSE assigned to a business entity is invalid ninety days       1,170        

after the disassociation DATE ON WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL WHO          1,171        

ASSIGNED THE LICENSE CEASES TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE BUSINESS     1,172        

ENTITY.                                                                         

      (2)  IF A LICENSE ASSIGNED TO A BUSINESS ENTITY BECOMES      1,175        

INVALID PURSUANT TO DIVISION (D)(1) OF THIS SECTION AND ANOTHER    1,177        

INDIVIDUAL HAS ASSIGNED A LICENSE TO THE BUSINESS ENTITY FOR THE   1,178        

SAME TYPE OF CONTRACTING FOR WHICH THE INVALIDATED LICENSE HAD     1,179        

BEEN ASSIGNED, THE BUSINESS ENTITY MAY CONTINUE TO OPERATE UNDER   1,180        

THE OTHER ASSIGNED LICENSE.                                        1,181        

      (E)  Any work conducted by a business entity under a         1,183        

qualification certificate LICENSE assigned under this section is   1,184        

deemed to be conducted under the personal supervision of the       1,186        

person INDIVIDUAL named in the qualification certificate LICENSE   1,188        

and all violations of any terms of the qualification certificate   1,190        

LICENSE are imputed DEEMED to HAVE BEEN COMMITTED BY the person    1,192        

INDIVIDUAL named in the qualification certificate LICENSE.         1,193        

      FOR THE PERIOD OF TIME DURING WHICH MORE THAN ONE LICENSE    1,196        

FOR THE SAME TYPE OF CONTRACTING IS ASSIGNED UNDER THIS SECTION    1,197        

TO A BUSINESS ENTITY, ANY WORK CONDUCTED BY THE BUSINESS ENTITY    1,198        

UNDER ANY OF THOSE LICENSES IS DEEMED TO BE CONDUCTED UNDER THE    1,199        

PERSONAL SUPERVISION OF THE INDIVIDUALS NAMED IN EACH OF THE       1,200        

LICENSES AND ALL VIOLATIONS OF ANY TERMS OF ANY OF THE LICENSES    1,201        

ARE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN COMMITTED BY THE INDIVIDUALS NAMED IN      1,202        

EACH OF THE LICENSES.                                              1,203        

      (F)  No person INDIVIDUAL who assigns his rights in a        1,205        

qualification certificate LICENSE to a business entity under       1,207        

division (B) of this section:                                      1,208        

      (1)  Is eligible to receive a separate qualification         1,210        

certificate in his name during the time the business entity holds  1,212        

the certificate;                                                   1,213        

                                                          26     


                                                                 
      (2)  Shall SHALL assign his rights in a qualification        1,216        

certificate LICENSE FOR THE SAME TYPE OF CONTRACTING to a ANOTHER  1,218        

business entity, if that assignment takes place within UNTIL       1,220        

AFTER ninety days after the person becomes disassociated           1,221        

INDIVIDUAL CEASES TO BE ASSOCIATED with a THE business entity to   1,223        

whom the person INDIVIDUAL had previously assigned his rights to   1,225        

a qualification certificate LICENSE.                                            

      (G)  Any person INDIVIDUAL who assigns his rights in a       1,227        

qualification certificate LICENSE to a business entity under this  1,229        

section shall be actively engaged in the business AS THE TYPE OF   1,231        

CONTRACTOR for which the qualification certificate LICENSE is      1,233        

issued and be readily available for consultation with the          1,235        

business entity to which the qualification certificate LICENSE is  1,237        

assigned.                                                                       

      (H)  No qualification certificate LICENSE assigned under     1,239        

this section shall be used by ASSIGNED TO more than one business   1,240        

entity at a time.                                                  1,241        

      Sec. 4740.08.  Upon application to the appropriate section   1,250        

of the Ohio construction industry examining board and payment of   1,251        

the fee specified in DETERMINED PURSUANT TO section 4740.09 of     1,252        

the Revised Code for the issuance of a qualification certificate   1,254        

LICENSE, the appropriate section of the board shall direct         1,256        

AUTHORIZE the administrative section of the board to issue,        1,258        

without examination, a qualification certificate LICENSE to an     1,259        

individual registered, licensed, or certified in another state of  1,260        

the United States, provided that the appropriate section of the    1,261        

board determines pursuant to the rule adopted under division       1,262        

(A)(5) of section 4740.05 of the Revised Code that the             1,263        

requirements for registration, licensure, or certification under   1,264        

the laws of the other state of the United States are               1,265        

substantially equal to the requirements for the issuance of a      1,266        

qualification certificate LICENSURE in this state and further      1,267        

provided that such other state extends similar reciprocity to      1,269        

holders of qualification certificates PERSONS LICENSED under this  1,270        

                                                          27     


                                                                 
chapter.  THE APPROPRIATE SECTION OF THE BOARD MAY WITHDRAW ITS    1,272        

AUTHORIZATION TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION FOR ISSUANCE OF A      1,273        

LICENSE FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN PRIOR TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE           1,274        

SECTION'S ISSUANCE OF THE LICENSE.                                 1,275        

      Sec. 4740.09.  (A)  The fees for the qualification           1,284        

certificates LICENSES and their renewal, and for applying to take  1,286        

the examinations required for the issuance of qualification        1,288        

certificates are as follows:                                                    

      (1)  Twenty-five dollars for the application to take the     1,290        

required examination for each qualification certificate.  This     1,291        

fee is in addition to the fee described in division (A)(2) of      1,292        

section 4740.05 of the Revised Code that may be charged to the     1,293        

applicant by a third party responsible for the preparation,        1,294        

administration, and scoring of the examination.                                 

      (2)  Twenty-five dollars for the issuance of each            1,296        

qualification certificate;                                         1,297        

      (3)  Forty dollars for the annual renewal of each            1,299        

qualification certificate.                                         1,300        

      (B)  Subject INCLUDING LATE FEES, SUBJECT to the approval    1,302        

of the controlling board, the administrative SHALL BE DETERMINED   1,304        

BY EACH RESPECTIVE SECTION OF THE OHIO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY       1,305        

EXAMINING BOARD.  EACH RESPECTIVE section of the Ohio              1,306        

construction industry examining board may increase the THESE fees  1,307        

specified in division (A) of this section, provided that no        1,309        

increase exceeds fifty per cent of the fees specified in that      1,310        

division LOWEST FEE DETERMINED BY THAT SECTION OF THE BOARD        1,311        

DURING THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING AN INCREASE,    1,312        

AND FURTHER PROVIDED THAT NO INCREASE IS MADE MORE THAN ONCE A                  

YEAR.                                                              1,313        

      Sec. 4740.10.  (A)  The heating, ventilating, air            1,322        

conditioning, and refrigeration section of the Ohio construction   1,323        

industry examining board for heating, ventilating, and air         1,324        

conditioning contractors and for refrigeration contractors; the    1,325        

electrical section of the board for electrical contractors; the    1,326        

                                                          28     


                                                                 
plumbing section of the board for plumbing contractors; and both   1,327        

the plumbing section and the heating, ventilating, air             1,328        

conditioning, and refrigeration section for hydronics contractors  1,329        

may SUSPEND OR REVOKE A LICENSE AND MAY direct the administrative  1,330        

section of the board to suspend, revoke, or refuse to issue or     1,332        

renew any qualification certificate A LICENSE if the section of    1,334        

the board finds that the applicant or certificate holder LICENSEE  1,335        

has done any of the following:                                                  

      (1)  Been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral         1,337        

turpitude or a felony;                                             1,338        

      (2)  Violated any provision of this chapter or the rules     1,340        

adopted pursuant thereto;                                          1,341        

      (3)  Obtained his qualification certificate A LICENSE or     1,344        

any board or section order, ruling, or authorization OF THE BOARD  1,345        

by means of fraud or, misrepresentation, OR DECEPTION;             1,347        

      (4)  Been guilty of gross misconduct in pursuit of his       1,349        

profession ENGAGED IN FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION, OR DECEPTION IN    1,350        

THE CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.                                           1,351        

      (B)  The appropriate section of the board shall determine    1,353        

the length OF TIME that a qualification certificate LICENSE is to  1,355        

be suspended or AND whether OR WHEN an individual whose            1,357        

qualification certificate LICENSE has been revoked may apply for   1,360        

reinstatement and, if so, when.  The appropriate section of the    1,361        

board may accept or refuse an application for reinstatement and    1,362        

may require an examination for reinstatement.                      1,363        

      (C)  THE APPROPRIATE SECTION OF THE BOARD MAY INVESTIGATE    1,365        

ANY ALLEGED VIOLATION OF THIS CHAPTER OR RULES ADOPTED PURSUANT    1,366        

THERETO.  If, AFTER ITS INVESTIGATION, A SECTION OF THE BOARD      1,367        

DETERMINES THAT any person has engaged or is engaging in any       1,368        

practice that violates this chapter or the rules adopted pursuant  1,369        

thereto, the administrative THAT section of the board may apply    1,371        

to the court of common pleas of the county in which the alleged    1,372        

SECTION DETERMINED THAT THE violation occurred or is occurring     1,374        

for an injunction or other appropriate relief to restrain the act  1,375        

                                                          29     


                                                                 
ENJOIN OR TERMINATE THE VIOLATION.                                 1,376        

      (D)  Any person who wishes to make a complaint against a     1,378        

person who holds a qualification certificate LICENSE shall submit  1,380        

the complaint in writing to the appropriate section of the board   1,381        

within one year after the date of the action or event upon which   1,382        

the complaint is based.                                            1,383        

      Sec. 4740.12.  (A)  Except as otherwise provided in this     1,392        

chapter, only a municipal corporation pursuant to section 715.27   1,393        

of the Revised Code or a board of county commissioners pursuant    1,394        

to section 3781.102 of the Revised Code shall regulate the         1,395        

licensing of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning            1,396        

contractors, refrigeration contractors, electrical contractors,    1,397        

plumbing contractors, and hydronics contractors.                   1,398        

      (B)  Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit     1,400        

the operation of any statute or rule of this state or any          1,401        

ordinance or rule of any political subdivision, district, or       1,402        

agency of the state that:                                          1,403        

      (1)(A)  Regulates the installation, repair, maintenance, or  1,405        

alteration of plumbing systems, electrical systems, heating,       1,406        

ventilating, and air conditioning systems, or refrigeration        1,407        

systems;                                                           1,408        

      (2)(B)  Requires the registration and assessment of a        1,410        

registration or license fee of individuals who are engaged in the  1,411        

business of TRADESPERSONS WHO PERFORM heating, ventilating, and    1,412        

air conditioning, refrigeration, electrical, plumbing, or          1,414        

hydronics contracting CONSTRUCTION, IMPROVEMENT, RENOVATION,       1,415        

REPAIR, OR MAINTENANCE.                                                         

      Section 2.  That existing sections 715.27, 3781.102,         1,417        

4740.01, 4740.02, 4740.03, 4740.04, 4740.05, 4740.06, 4740.07,     1,418        

4740.08, 4740.09, 4740.10, and 4740.12, and sections 4740.13 and   1,419        

4740.99 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.                   1,420        

      Section 3.  (A)  On or before one hundred twenty days after  1,422        

the effective date of this section, the Ohio Construction          1,423        

Industry Examining Board shall send notice by regular mail to the  1,424        

                                                          30     


                                                                 
legislative authority of a municipal corporation and to the board  1,426        

of county commissioners of every county that, prior to the         1,427        

effective date of this section, provided for the licensing or      1,428        

registration of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning         1,429        

contractors, refrigeration contractors, plumbing contractors,      1,430        

electrical contractors, or hydronics contractors, informing the    1,431        

municipal corporation and board of county commissioners of the     1,432        

provisions of this act.                                                         

      (B)  Within ninety days after the effective date of this     1,434        

section, the board shall publish notice of the provisions of this  1,435        

act in appropriate trade publications and in a newspaper of        1,436        

general circulation in each of the nine most populous              1,437        

metropolitan areas of this state, once a week for three            1,438        

consecutive weeks.                                                              

      Section 4.  (A)  The heating, ventilating, air               1,440        

conditioning, and refrigeration section of the Ohio Construction   1,441        

Industry Examining Board for heating, ventilating, and air         1,442        

conditioning contractors and refrigeration contractors; the        1,443        

plumbing section of the board for plumbing contractors; the        1,444        

electrical section for electrical contractors; and both the        1,445        

heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration section  1,446        

and the plumbing section for hydronics contractors shall issue a   1,447        

license for those types of contractors, as appropriate, to any     1,449        

individual who meets the criteria described in division (B) or     1,450        

(C) of this section.                                               1,451        

      (B)  The individual does all of the following:               1,453        

      (1)  Applies to the appropriate section of the board within  1,455        

seven months after the effective date of this section;             1,456        

      (2)  Pays the appropriate fee determined pursuant to         1,458        

section 4740.09 of the Revised Code;                               1,459        

      (3)  Has been actively engaged as a heating, ventilating,    1,461        

and air conditioning contractor, refrigeration contractor,         1,462        

plumbing contractor, electrical contractor, or hydronics           1,463        

contractor, as applicable, in this state for at least three years  1,464        

                                                          31     


                                                                 
immediately prior to the effective date of this section;           1,465        

      (4)  Furnishes business records or other evidence to verify  1,467        

the experience required under division (C)(1)(c) of this section   1,468        

to the satisfaction of the appropriate section of the board;       1,469        

      (5)  Provides evidence of all of the following:              1,471        

      (a)  Current contractor's liability insurance, including     1,473        

without limitation, complete operations coverage, in the amount    1,474        

of three hundred thousand dollars;                                 1,475        

      (b)  Compliance with Chapters 4121. and 4123. of the         1,477        

Revised Code;                                                      1,478        

      (c)  Compliance with any other applicable legal              1,480        

requirements to do business in this state, as determined by the    1,481        

board.                                                                          

      (C)  The individual applies to the appropriate section of    1,483        

the board within one year after the effective date of this         1,484        

section, pays the appropriate fee determined pursuant to section   1,485        

4740.09 of the Revised Code, and demonstrates that the individual  1,486        

satisfies qualification requirements as the board determines, to   1,487        

the board's satisfaction.                                          1,488        

      (D)  Notwithstanding division (B)(5)(a) of this section,     1,490        

when more than one individual affiliated with a business entity    1,491        

is issued a license pursuant to division (B) or (C) of this        1,492        

section, those individuals collectively shall provide to the       1,493        

appropriate section of the board evidence of current contractor's  1,494        

liability coverage, including complete operations coverage, in                  

the total amount of three hundred thousand dollars.                1,495        

      (E)  A person who holds a valid and unexpired qualification  1,497        

certificate issued prior to the effective date of this section     1,498        

under Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code and who provides evidence  1,499        

of current contractor's liability insurance, including, without    1,500        

limitation, complete operations coverage, in the amount of three   1,501        

hundred thousand dollars, shall be deemed by the Ohio              1,502        

Construction Industry Examining Board as holding a license under   1,504        

this act until the expiration date of the qualification                         

                                                          32     


                                                                 
certificate.  Thereafter, licensure renewal shall be in            1,506        

accordance with Sections 1 and 2 of this act.                                   

      Section 5.  Sections 1 and 2 of this act shall take effect   1,508        

one hundred eighty days after the effective date of this section.  1,509        

      Section 6.  In enacting this legislation, both of the        1,511        

following are the intent of the General Assembly:                  1,513        

      (A)  That the provisions of this act are general laws        1,516        

created in the exercise of the state's police power, arising out   1,517        

of matters of statewide concern, and are designed for the health,  1,518        

safety, and welfare of contractors, their employees, and the       1,519        

public;                                                                         

      (B)  That the provisions of this act eliminate duplicative   1,521        

bureaucracies to create a system under which an affected           1,522        

contractor may obtain a single license to permit the contractor    1,523        

to do business in all parts of this state and to obtain            1,524        

authorization to do business in other states.                                   

      Section 7.  In enacting this legislation, it is not the      1,526        

intent of the General Assembly to classify or reclassify           1,527        

construction activities to place them under the scope of this      1,528        

act, or to interfere with the right of a construction employer to  1,529        

assign employees to construction activities as enunciated by the   1,530        

Ohio Supreme Court in Pipefitters Union Local 392 v. Kokosing      1,531        

Construction Co., Inc. (1998) 81 Ohio St.3d 214, regardless of     1,532        

whether the construction activities are governed by the rules      1,533        

adopted by the Board of Building Standards pursuant to Chapter     1,534        

3781. of the Revised Code.                                         1,535