As Introduced                            1            

123rd General Assembly                                             4            

   Regular Session                                H. B. No. 494    5            

      1999-2000                                                    6            


                  REPRESENTATIVE WOMER BENJAMIN                    8            


_________________________________________________________________   9            

                          A   B I L L                                           

             To amend sections 1337.12, 1337.13, 1337.17, and      11           

                2133.02 of the Revised Code to require that        13           

                certain statements in a living will or a durable   14           

                power of attorney for health care be in            15           

                conspicuous type instead of capital letters and                 

                to make other changes in the form of living wills  16           

                and durable powers of attorney for health care.    17           




BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:        19           

      Section 1.  That sections 1337.12, 1337.13, 1337.17, and     21           

2133.02 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:         23           

      Sec. 1337.12.  (A)(1)  An adult who is of sound mind         32           

voluntarily may create a valid durable power of attorney for       33           

health care by executing a durable power of attorney, in           34           

accordance with division (B) of section 1337.09 of the Revised     35           

Code, that authorizes an attorney in fact as described in          36           

division (A)(2) of this section to make health care decisions for  37           

the principal at any time that the attending physician of the      38           

principal determines that the principal has lost the capacity to   40           

make informed health care decisions for the principal.  Except as  41           

otherwise provided in divisions (B) to (F) of section 1337.13 of   42           

the Revised Code, the authorization may include the right to give  43           

informed consent, to refuse to give informed consent, or to        44           

withdraw informed consent to any health care that is being or      45           

could be provided to the principal.  Additionally, to be valid, a  46           

durable power of attorney for health care shall satisfy both of    47           

the following:                                                     48           

                                                          2      


                                                                 
      (a)  It shall be signed AT THE END OF THE INSTRUMENT by the  50           

principal and SHALL state the date of its execution.               52           

      (b)  It shall be witnessed in accordance with division (B)   54           

of this section or be acknowledged by the principal in accordance  55           

with division (C) of this section.                                 56           

      (2)  Except as otherwise provided in this division, a        58           

durable power of attorney for health care may designate any        59           

competent adult as the attorney in fact.  The attending physician  60           

of the principal and an administrator of any nursing home in       61           

which the principal is receiving care shall not be designated as   62           

an attorney in fact in, or act as an attorney in fact pursuant     63           

to, a durable power of attorney for health care.  An employee or   64           

agent of the attending physician of the principal and an employee  65           

or agent of any health care facility in which the principal is     66           

being treated shall not be designated as an attorney in fact in,   67           

or act as an attorney in fact pursuant to, a durable power of      68           

attorney for health care, except that these limitations do not     69           

preclude a principal from designating either type of employee or   70           

agent as the principal's attorney in fact if the individual is a   72           

competent adult and related to the principal by blood, marriage,   73           

or adoption, or if the individual is a competent adult and the     74           

principal and the individual are members of the same religious     75           

order.                                                             76           

      (3)  A durable power of attorney for health care shall not   78           

expire, unless the principal specifies an expiration date in the   79           

instrument.  However, when a durable power of attorney contains    80           

an expiration date, if the principal lacks the capacity to make    81           

informed health care decisions for the principal on the            82           

expiration date, the instrument shall continue in effect until     84           

the principal regains the capacity to make informed health care    85           

decisions for the principal.                                       86           

      (B)  If witnessed for purposes of division (A)(1)(b) of      88           

this section, a durable power of attorney for health care shall    89           

be witnessed by at least two individuals who are adults and who    90           

                                                          3      


                                                                 
are not ineligible to be witnesses under this division.  Any       91           

person who is related to the principal by blood, marriage, or      92           

adoption, any person who is designated as the attorney in fact in  93           

the instrument, the attending physician of the principal, and the  94           

administrator of any nursing home in which the principal is        95           

receiving care are ineligible to be witnesses.                     96           

      The witnessing of a durable power of attorney for health     98           

care shall involve the principal signing, or acknowledging the     100          

principal's signature on, AT THE END OF the instrument in the      101          

presence of each witness.  Then, each witness shall subscribe the               

witness's signature on the durable power of attorney for health    103          

care AFTER THE SIGNATURE OF THE PRINCIPAL and, by doing so,        104          

attest to the witness's belief that the principal appears to be    105          

of sound mind and not under or subject to duress, fraud, or undue  106          

influence.  THE SIGNATURES OF THE PRINCIPAL AND THE WITNESSES      107          

UNDER THIS DIVISION ARE NOT REQUIRED TO APPEAR ON THE SAME PAGE    108          

OF THE INSTRUMENT.                                                              

      (C)  If acknowledged for purposes of division (A)(1)(b) of   110          

this section, a durable power of attorney for health care shall    111          

be acknowledged before a notary public, who shall make the         112          

certification described in section 147.53 of the Revised Code and  113          

also shall attest that the principal appears to be of sound mind   114          

and not under or subject to duress, fraud, or undue influence.     115          

      (D)(1)  If a principal has both a valid durable power of     118          

attorney for health care and a valid declaration, division (B) of  119          

section 2133.03 of the Revised Code applies.  If a principal has   122          

both a valid durable power of attorney for health care and a DNR   123          

identification that is based upon a valid declaration and if the   124          

declaration supersedes the durable power of attorney for health    125          

care under division (B) of section 2133.03 of the Revised Code,    128          

the DNR identification supersedes the durable power of attorney    130          

for health care to the extent of any conflict between the two.  A  131          

valid durable power of attorney for health care supersedes any     132          

DNR identification that is based upon a do-not-resuscitate order   133          

                                                          4      


                                                                 
that a physician issued for the principal which is inconsistent    135          

with the durable power of attorney for health care or a valid      136          

decision by the attorney in fact under a durable power of                       

attorney.                                                          137          

      (2)  As used in division (D) of this section:                139          

      (a)  "Declaration" has the same meaning as in section        141          

2133.01 of the Revised Code.                                       142          

      (b)  "Do-not-resuscitate order" and "DNR identification"     144          

have the same meanings as in section 2133.21 of the Revised Code.  145          

      Sec. 1337.13.  (A)(1)  An attorney in fact under a durable   154          

power of attorney for health care shall make health care           155          

decisions for the principal only if the instrument substantially   156          

complies with section 1337.12 of the Revised Code and              157          

specifically authorizes the attorney in fact to make health care   158          

decisions for the principal, and only if the attending physician   159          

of the principal determines that he THE PRINCIPAL has lost the     160          

capacity to make informed health care decisions for himself THE    162          

PRINCIPAL.  Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B) to (F)   164          

of this section and subject to any specific limitations in the     165          

instrument, the attorney in fact may make health care decisions    166          

for the principal to the same extent as the principal could make   167          

those decisions for himself THE PRINCIPAL if he THE PRINCIPAL had  169          

the capacity to do so.  Except as otherwise provided in divisions  171          

(B) to (F) of this section, in exercising his THAT authority, the  172          

attorney in fact shall act consistently with the desires of the    173          

principal or, if the desires of the principal are unknown, shall   174          

act in the best interest of the principal.                                      

      (2)  This section does not affect, and shall not be          176          

construed as affecting, any right that the person designated as    177          

attorney in fact in a durable power of attorney for health care    178          

may have, apart from the instrument, to make or participate in     179          

the making of health care decisions on behalf of the principal.    180          

      (3)  Unless the right is limited in a durable power of       182          

attorney for health care, when acting pursuant to the instrument,  183          

                                                          5      


                                                                 
the attorney in fact has the same right as the principal to        184          

receive information about proposed health care, to review health   185          

care records, and to consent to the disclosure of health care      186          

records.                                                           187          

      (B)(1)  An attorney in fact under a durable power of         189          

attorney for health care does not have authority, on behalf of     190          

the principal, to refuse or withdraw informed consent to           191          

life-sustaining treatment, unless the principal is in a terminal   192          

condition or in a permanently unconscious state and unless the     193          

applicable requirements of divisions (B)(2) and (3) of this        194          

section are satisfied.                                             195          

      (2)  In order for an attorney in fact to refuse or withdraw  197          

informed consent to life-sustaining treatment for a principal who  198          

is in a permanently unconscious state, the consulting physician    199          

associated with the determination that the principal is in the     200          

permanently unconscious state shall be a physician who, by virtue  201          

of advanced education or training, of a practice limited to        202          

particular diseases, illnesses, injuries, therapies, or branches   203          

of medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery, of    204          

certification as a specialist in a particular branch of medicine   205          

or surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery, or of experience   206          

acquired in the practice of medicine and surgery or osteopathic    207          

medicine and surgery, is qualified to determine whether the        208          

principal is in a permanently unconscious state.                   209          

      (3)  In order for an attorney in fact to refuse or withdraw  211          

informed consent to life-sustaining treatment for a principal who  212          

is in a terminal condition or in a permanently unconscious state,  213          

the attending physician of the principal shall determine, in good  214          

faith, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, and in         215          

accordance with reasonable medical standards, that there is no     216          

reasonable possibility that the principal will regain the          217          

capacity to make informed health care decisions for himself THE    218          

PRINCIPAL.                                                         219          

      (C)  Except as otherwise provided in this division, an       221          

                                                          6      


                                                                 
attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney for health      222          

care does not have authority, on behalf of the principal, to       223          

refuse or withdraw informed consent to health care necessary to    224          

provide comfort care.  This division does not preclude, and shall  225          

not be construed as precluding, an attorney in fact under a        226          

durable power of attorney for health care from refusing or         227          

withdrawing informed consent to the provision of nutrition or      228          

hydration to the principal if, under the circumstances described   229          

in division (E) of this section, the attorney in fact would not    230          

be prohibited from refusing or withdrawing informed consent to     231          

the provision of nutrition or hydration to the principal.          232          

      (D)  An attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney   234          

for health care does not have authority to refuse or withdraw      235          

informed consent to health care for a principal who is pregnant    236          

if the refusal or withdrawal of the health care would terminate    237          

the pregnancy, unless the pregnancy or the health care would pose  238          

a substantial risk to the life of the principal, or unless the     239          

principal's attending physician and at least one other physician   240          

who has examined the principal determine, to a reasonable degree   241          

of medical certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical     242          

standards, that the fetus would not be born alive.                 243          

      (E)  An attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney   245          

for health care does not have authority to refuse or withdraw      246          

informed consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to     247          

the principal, unless the principal is in a terminal condition or  248          

in a permanently unconscious state and unless the following        249          

apply:                                                             250          

      (1)  The principal's attending physician and at least one    252          

other physician who has examined the principal determine, to a     253          

reasonable degree of medical certainty and in accordance with      254          

reasonable medical standards, that nutrition or hydration will     255          

not or no longer will serve to provide comfort to, or alleviate    256          

pain of, the principal.                                            257          

      (2)  If the principal is in a permanently unconscious        259          

                                                          7      


                                                                 
state, the principal has authorized the attorney in fact to        260          

refuse or withdraw informed consent to the provision of nutrition  261          

or hydration to him THE PRINCIPAL when he THE PRINCIPAL is in a    263          

permanently unconscious state by doing both of the following in    264          

the durable power of attorney for health care:                     265          

      (a)  Including a statement in capital letters CONSPICUOUS    267          

TYPE that the attorney in fact may refuse or withdraw informed     269          

consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to the          270          

principal if he THE PRINCIPAL is in a permanently unconscious      272          

state and if the determination described in division (E)(1) of     273          

this section is made, or checking or otherwise marking a box or    274          

line that is adjacent to a similar statement on a printed form of  275          

a durable power of attorney for health care;                       276          

      (b)  Placing his THE PRINCIPAL'S initials or signature       278          

underneath or adjacent to the statement, check, or other mark      280          

described in division (E)(2)(a) of this section.                   281          

      (3)  If the principal is in a permanently unconscious        283          

state, his THE PRINCIPAL'S attending physician determines, in      284          

good faith, that the principal authorized the attorney in fact to  286          

refuse or withdraw informed consent to the provision of nutrition  287          

or hydration to him THE PRINCIPAL when he THE PRINCIPAL is in a    289          

permanently unconscious state by complying with the requirements   290          

of divisions (E)(2)(a) and (b) of this section.                    291          

      (F)  An attorney in fact under a durable power of attorney   293          

for health care does not have authority to withdraw informed       294          

consent to any health care to which the principal previously       295          

consented, unless at least one of the following applies:           296          

      (1)  A change in the physical condition of the principal     298          

has significantly decreased the benefit of that health care to     299          

the principal.                                                     300          

      (2)  The health care is not, or is no longer, significantly  302          

effective in achieving the purposes for which the principal        303          

consented to its use.                                              304          

      Sec. 1337.17.  A printed form of durable power of attorney   313          

                                                          8      


                                                                 
for health care may be sold or otherwise distributed in this       314          

state for use by adults who are not advised by an attorney.  By    315          

use of such a printed form, a principal may authorize an attorney  316          

in fact to make health care decisions on his THE PRINCIPAL'S       317          

behalf, but the printed form shall not be used as an instrument    319          

for granting authority for any other decisions.  Any printed form  320          

that is sold or otherwise distributed in this state for the        321          

purpose described in this section shall include the following      322          

notice:                                                                         

            "Notice to Adult Executing This Document               323          

      This is an important legal document.  Before executing this  325          

document, you should know these facts:                             326          

      This document gives the person you designate (the attorney   328          

in fact) the power to make most* health care decisions for you if  329          

you lose the capacity to make informed health care decisions for   330          

yourself.  This power is effective only when your attending        331          

physician determines that you have lost the capacity to make       332          

informed health care decisions for yourself and, notwithstanding   333          

this document, as long as you have the capacity to make informed   334          

health care decisions for yourself, you retain the right to make   335          

all medical and other health care decisions for yourself.          336          

      You may include specific limitations in this document on     338          

the authority of the attorney in fact to make health care          339          

decisions for you.                                                 340          

      Subject to any specific limitations you include in this      342          

document, if your attending physician determines that you have     343          

lost the capacity to make an informed decision on a health care    344          

matter, the attorney in fact generally* will be authorized by      345          

this document to make health care decisions for you to the same    346          

extent as you could make those decisions yourself, if you had the  347          

capacity to do so.  The authority of the attorney in fact to make  348          

health care decisions for you generally* will include the          349          

authority to give informed consent, to refuse to give informed     350          

consent, or to withdraw informed consent to any care, treatment,   351          

                                                          9      


                                                                 
service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or treat a physical   352          

or mental condition.                                               353          

      However*, even if the attorney in fact has general           355          

authority to make health care decisions for you under this         356          

document, the attorney in fact never* will be authorized to do     357          

any of the following:                                              358          

      (1)  Refuse or withdraw informed consent to life-sustaining  360          

treatment (unless your attending physician and one other           361          

physician who examines you determine, to a reasonable degree of    362          

medical certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical        363          

standards, that either of the following applies:                   364          

      (a)  You are suffering from an irreversible, incurable, and  366          

untreatable condition caused by disease, illness, or injury from   367          

which (i) there can be no recovery and (ii) your death is likely   368          

to occur within a relatively short time if life-sustaining         369          

treatment is not administered, and your attending physician        370          

additionally determines, to a reasonable degree of medical         371          

certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical standards,     372          

that there is no reasonable possibility that you will regain the   373          

capacity to make informed health care decisions for yourself.      374          

      (b)  You are in a state of permanent unconsciousness that    376          

is characterized by you being irreversibly unaware of yourself     377          

and your environment and by a total loss of cerebral cortical      378          

functioning, resulting in you having no capacity to experience     379          

pain or suffering, and your attending physician additionally       380          

determines, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty and in     381          

accordance with reasonable medical standards, that there is no     382          

reasonable possibility that you will regain the capacity to make   383          

informed health care decisions for yourself);                      384          

      (2)  Refuse or withdraw informed consent to health care      386          

necessary to provide you with comfort care (except that, if he     387          

THE ATTORNEY IN FACT is not prohibited from doing so under (4)     389          

below, the attorney in fact could refuse or withdraw informed      390          

consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to you as       391          

                                                          10     


                                                                 
described under (4) below). (You should understand that comfort    392          

care is defined in Ohio law to mean artificially or                393          

technologically administered sustenance (nutrition) or fluids      394          

(hydration) when administered to diminish your pain or             395          

discomfort, not to postpone your death, and any other medical or   396          

nursing procedure, treatment, intervention, or other measure that  397          

would be taken to diminish your pain or discomfort, not to         398          

postpone your death.  Consequently, if your attending physician    399          

were to determine that a previously described medical or nursing   400          

procedure, treatment, intervention, or other measure will not or   401          

no longer will serve to provide comfort to you or alleviate your   402          

pain, then, subject to (4) below, your attorney in fact would be   403          

authorized to refuse or withdraw informed consent to the           404          

procedure, treatment, intervention, or other measure.*);           405          

      (3)  Refuse or withdraw informed consent to health care for  407          

you if you are pregnant and if the refusal or withdrawal would     408          

terminate the pregnancy (unless the pregnancy or health care       409          

would pose a substantial risk to your life, or unless your         410          

attending physician and at least one other physician who examines  411          

you determine, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty and in  412          

accordance with reasonable medical standards, that the fetus       413          

would not be born alive);                                          414          

      (4)  Refuse or withdraw informed consent to the provision    416          

of artificially or technologically administered sustenance         417          

(nutrition) or fluids (hydration) to you, unless:                  418          

      (a)  You are in a terminal condition or in a permanently     420          

unconscious state.                                                 421          

      (b)  Your attending physician and at least one other         423          

physician who has examined you determine, to a reasonable degree   424          

of medical certainty and in accordance with reasonable medical     425          

standards, that nutrition or hydration will not or no longer will  426          

serve to provide comfort to you or alleviate your pain.            427          

      (c)  If, but only if, you are in a permanently unconscious   429          

state, you authorize the attorney in fact to refuse or withdraw    430          

                                                          11     


                                                                 
informed consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to     431          

you by doing both of the following in this document:               432          

      (i)  Including a statement in capital letters CONSPICUOUS    434          

TYPE that the attorney in fact may refuse or withdraw informed     436          

consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to you if you   437          

are in a permanently unconscious state and if the determination    438          

that nutrition or hydration will not or no longer will serve to    439          

provide comfort to you or alleviate your pain is made, or          440          

checking or otherwise marking a box or line (if any) that is       441          

adjacent to a similar statement on this document;                  442          

      (ii)  Placing your initials or signature underneath or       444          

adjacent to the statement, check, or other mark previously         445          

described.                                                         446          

      (d)  Your attending physician determines, in good faith,     448          

that you authorized the attorney in fact to refuse or withdraw     449          

informed consent to the provision of nutrition or hydration to     450          

you if you are in a permanently unconscious state by complying     451          

with the requirements of (4)(c)(i) and (ii) above.                 452          

      (5)  Withdraw informed consent to any health care to which   454          

you previously consented, unless a change in your physical         455          

condition has significantly decreased the benefit of that health   456          

care to you, or unless the health care is not, or is no longer,    457          

significantly effective in achieving the purposes for which you    458          

consented to its use.                                              459          

      Additionally, when exercising his authority to make health   461          

care decisions for you, the attorney in fact will have to act      462          

consistently with your desires or, if your desires are unknown,    463          

to act in your best interest.  You may express your desires to     464          

the attorney in fact by including them in this document or by      465          

making them known to him THE ATTORNEY IN FACT in another manner.   466          

      When acting pursuant to this document, the attorney in fact  468          

generally* will have the same rights that you have to receive      469          

information about proposed health care, to review health care      470          

records, and to consent to the disclosure of health care records.  471          

                                                          12     


                                                                 
You can limit that right in this document if you so choose.        472          

      Generally, you may designate any competent adult as the      474          

attorney in fact under this document.  However, you cannot*        475          

designate your attending physician or the administrator of any     476          

nursing home in which you are receiving care as the attorney in    477          

fact under this document.  Additionally, you cannot* designate an  478          

employee or agent of your attending physician, or an employee or   479          

agent of a health care facility at which you are being treated,    480          

as the attorney in fact under this document, unless either type    481          

of employee or agent is a competent adult and related to you by    482          

blood, marriage, or adoption, or unless either type of employee    483          

or agent is a competent adult and you and the employee or agent    484          

are members of the same religious order.                           485          

      This document has no expiration date under Ohio law, but     487          

you may choose to specify a date upon which your durable power of  488          

attorney for health care generally will expire.  However, if you   489          

specify an expiration date and then lack the capacity to make      490          

informed health care decisions for yourself on that date, the      491          

document and the power it grants to your attorney in fact will     492          

continue in effect until you regain the capacity to make informed  493          

health care decisions for yourself.                                494          

      You have the right to revoke the designation of the          496          

attorney in fact and the right to revoke this entire document at   497          

any time and in any manner.  Any such revocation generally will    498          

be effective when you express your intention to make the           499          

revocation.   However, if you made your attending physician aware  500          

of this document, any such revocation will be effective only when  501          

you communicate it to your attending physician, or when a witness  502          

to the revocation or other health care personnel to whom the       503          

revocation is communicated by such a witness communicate it to     504          

your attending physician.                                          505          

      If you execute this document and create a valid durable      507          

power of attorney for health care with it, it will revoke any      508          

prior, valid durable power of attorney for health care that you    509          

                                                          13     


                                                                 
created, unless you indicate otherwise in this document.           510          

      This document is not valid as a durable power of attorney    512          

for health care unless it is acknowledged before a notary public   513          

or is signed by at least two adult witnesses who are present when  514          

you sign or acknowledge your signature.  No person who is related  515          

to you by blood, marriage, or adoption may be a witness.  The      516          

attorney in fact, your attending physician, and the administrator  517          

of any nursing home in which you are receiving care also are       518          

ineligible to be witnesses.                                        519          

      If there is anything in this document that you do not        521          

understand, you should ask your lawyer to explain it to you."      522          

      In the preceding notice, the single words, and the two       524          

sentences in the second set of parentheses in paragraph (2),       525          

followed by an asterisk and all of paragraph (4) should SHALL      526          

appear in the printed form in capital letters CONSPICUOUS TYPE.    528          

      Sec. 2133.02.  (A)(1)  An adult who is of sound mind         537          

voluntarily may execute at any time a declaration governing the    538          

use or continuation, or the withholding or withdrawal, of          539          

life-sustaining treatment.  The declaration shall be signed AT     540          

THE END by the declarant or by another individual at the           541          

direction of the declarant, state the date of its execution, and   542          

either be witnessed as described in division (B)(1) of this        543          

section or be acknowledged by the declarant in accordance with     544          

division (B)(2) of this section.  The declaration may include a    545          

designation by the declarant of one or more persons who are to be  546          

notified by the declarant's attending physician at any time that   547          

life-sustaining treatment would be withheld or withdrawn pursuant  548          

to the declaration.  The declaration may include a specific        549          

authorization for the use or continuation or the withholding or    550          

withdrawal of CPR, but the failure to include a specific           552          

authorization for the withholding or withdrawal of CPR does not    553          

preclude the withholding or withdrawal of CPR in accordance with   554          

sections 2133.01 to 2133.15 or sections 2133.21 to 2133.26 of the  555          

Revised Code.                                                                   

                                                          14     


                                                                 
      (2)  Depending upon whether the declarant intends the        557          

declaration to apply when the declarant is in a terminal           558          

condition, in a permanently unconscious state, or in either a      560          

terminal condition or a permanently unconscious state, the         561          

declarant's declaration shall use either or both of the terms      563          

"terminal condition" and "permanently unconscious state" and       564          

shall define or otherwise explain those terms in capital letters   565          

and in a manner that is substantially consistent with the          566          

provisions of section 2133.01 of the Revised Code.                 567          

      (3)(a)  If a declarant who has authorized the withholding    569          

or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment intends that the        570          

declarant's attending physician withhold or withdraw nutrition or  571          

hydration when the declarant is in a permanently unconscious       573          

state and when the nutrition and hydration will not or no longer   574          

will serve to provide comfort to the declarant or alleviate the    576          

declarant's pain, then the declarant shall authorize the           577          

declarant's attending physician to withhold or withdraw nutrition  578          

or hydration when the declarant is in the permanently unconscious  579          

state by doing both of the following in the declaration:           580          

      (i)  Including a statement in capital letters CONSPICUOUS    582          

TYPE that the declarant's attending physician may withhold or      584          

withdraw nutrition and hydration if the declarant is in a          585          

permanently unconscious state and if the declarant's attending     586          

physician and at least one other physician who has examined the    588          

declarant determine, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty   590          

and in accordance with reasonable medical standards, that          591          

nutrition or hydration will not or no longer will serve to                      

provide comfort to the declarant or alleviate the declarant's      593          

pain, or checking or otherwise marking a box or line that is       594          

adjacent to a similar statement on a printed form of a             595          

declaration;                                                                    

      (ii)  Placing the declarant's initials or signature          597          

underneath or adjacent to the statement, check, or other mark      599          

described in division (A)(3)(a)(i) of this section.                600          

                                                          15     


                                                                 
      (b)  Division (A)(3)(a) of this section does not apply to    602          

the extent that a declaration authorizes the withholding or        603          

withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment when a declarant is in a   604          

terminal condition.  The provisions of division (E) of section     605          

2133.12 of the Revised Code pertaining to comfort care shall       606          

apply to a declarant in a terminal condition.                      607          

      (B)(1)  If witnessed for purposes of division (A) of this    609          

section, a declaration shall be witnessed by two individuals as    610          

described in this division in whose presence the declarant, or     611          

another individual at the direction of the declarant, signed the   612          

declaration.  The witnesses to a declaration shall be adults who   613          

are not related to the declarant by blood, marriage, or adoption,  614          

who are not the attending physician of the declarant, and who are  615          

not the administrator of any nursing home in which the declarant   616          

is receiving care.  Each witness shall subscribe the witness'      618          

signature on the declaration AFTER THE SIGNATURE OF THE DECLARANT  619          

OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL AT THE DIRECTION OF THE DECLARANT and, by      620          

doing so, attest to the witness' belief that the declarant         622          

appears to be of sound mind and not under or subject to duress,                 

fraud, or undue influence.  THE SIGNATURES OF THE DECLARANT OR     623          

OTHER INDIVIDUAL AT THE DIRECTION OF THE DECLARANT UNDER DIVISION  624          

(A) OF THIS SECTION AND OF THE WITNESSES UNDER THIS DIVISION ARE   625          

NOT REQUIRED TO APPEAR ON THE SAME PAGE OF THE DECLARATION.        626          

      (2)  If acknowledged for purposes of division (A) of this    628          

section, a declaration shall be acknowledged before a notary       629          

public, who shall make the certification described in section      630          

147.53 of the Revised Code and also shall attest that the          631          

declarant appears to be of sound mind and not under or subject to  632          

duress, fraud, or undue influence.                                 633          

      (C)  An attending physician, or other health care personnel  635          

acting under the direction of an attending physician, who is       636          

furnished a copy of a declaration shall make it a part of the      637          

declarant's medical record and, when section 2133.05 of the        638          

Revised Code is applicable, also shall comply with that section.   639          

                                                          16     


                                                                 
      (D)(1)  Subject to division (D)(2) of this section, an       641          

attending physician of a declarant or a health care facility in    642          

which a declarant is confined may refuse to comply or allow        643          

compliance with the declarant's declaration on the basis of a      644          

matter of conscience or on another basis.  An employee or agent    645          

of an attending physician of a declarant or of a health care       646          

facility in which a declarant is confined may refuse to comply     647          

with the declarant's declaration on the basis of a matter of       648          

conscience.                                                        649          

      (2)  If an attending physician of a declarant or a health    651          

care facility in which a declarant is confined is not willing or   652          

not able to comply or allow compliance with the declarant's        653          

declaration, the physician or facility promptly shall so advise    654          

the declarant and comply with the provisions of section 2133.10    655          

of the Revised Code, or, if the declaration has become operative   656          

as described in division (A) of section 2133.03 of the Revised     657          

Code, shall comply with the provisions of section 2133.10 of the   658          

Revised Code.                                                      659          

      (E)  As used in this section, "CPR" has the same meaning as  662          

in section 2133.21 of the Revised Code.                                         

      Section 2.  That existing sections 1337.12, 1337.13,         664          

1337.17, and 2133.02 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.      666