As Reported by the House Ways and Means Committee

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Sub. H. B. No. 129


REPRESENTATIVES Webster, Boccieri, Peterson, Cates, Jolivette, Hughes, Allen, Husted, Calvert, Hoops, Faber, Carey, Carano, Coates



A BILL
To amend sections 118.13, 3315.40, 3316.12, 3318.07,1
5705.281, 5705.29, 5705.30, 5705.31, 5705.32,2
5705.34, 5705.341, 5705.35, 5705.38, and 5705.51 of3
the Revised Code to permit a county budget4
commission to waive the requirement that a taxing5
authority adopt a tax budget for a subdivision or6
taxing unit.7


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1.  That sections 118.13, 3315.40, 3316.12, 3318.07,8
5705.281, 5705.29, 5705.30, 5705.31, 5705.32, 5705.34, 5705.341,9
5705.35, 5705.38, and 5705.51 of the Revised Code be amended to10
read as follows:11

       Sec. 118.13.  (A) No appropriation measure may be adopted12
contrary to the financial plan approved by the financial planning13
and supervision commission. Any existing appropriation measure14
inconsistent with the approved financial plan is ineffective for15
purposes of any expenditures to the extent it authorizes16
expenditures in excess of the revenues available after approval of17
the financial plan, and shall be amended promptly by the18
legislative authority of the municipal corporation, county, or19
township to be consistent with the financial plan. Any20
appropriation measure prior to approval by the legislative21
authority of the municipal corporation, county, or township shall22
be submitted to the commission or, when authorized by the23
commission, the financial supervisor for review to determine24
whether the measure is consistent with the financial plan. The25
municipal corporation, county, or township, through the26
appropriate representatives of the legislative authority and the27
fiscal officer, shall cooperate with the commission or the28
financial supervisor in such review. The commission or the29
financial supervisor shall advise of any modifications in such30
appropriation measure deemed necessary to conform to the financial31
plan.32

       (B) Prior to giving a certificate of estimated resources or33
amendment thereof to the municipal corporation, county, or34
township, the county budget commission shall consult with the35
commission, and the commission shall revise such certificate or36
amended certificate in any respect in which the certificate or37
amended certificate is, in its judgment, inconsistent with the38
financial plan.39

       (C) Any tax budget of the municipal corporation, county, or40
township shall be consistent with the financial plan approved by41
the commission. Before submitting the tax budget to the county42
auditor, the municipal corporation, county, or township shall43
submit such tax budget to the commission and shall cooperate with44
the commission in its review of such tax budget. The municipal45
corporation, county, or township shall make such modifications in46
the tax budget as the commission determines to be necessary to47
conform to the financial plan. If the municipal corporation,48
county, or township fails to make such modifications, the49
commission shall certify to the budget commission the50
modifications necessary to conform to the financial plan, and the51
budget commission shall make such modifications. This division52
does not apply to a county, township, or municipal corporation for53
which the county budget commission has waived the requirement to54
adopt a tax budget pursuant to section 5705.281 of the Revised55
Code.56

       (D) Nothing in this section, and no delay or failure or57
refusal to act under or comply with the provisions of this58
section, delays, modifies, or affects the expenditure restrictions59
contained in section 118.12 of the Revised Code.60

       (E) For purposes of the financial plan, tax budgets, and61
certificates of estimated resources, the revenue estimates shall62
not include revenues conditioned upon future favorable action by63
the electorate of the municipal corporation, county, or township64
or by the general assembly or congress, other than appropriations65
of moneys for existing and continuing programs at current levels.66
The estimate of revenues for any month shall separately state and67
designate as conditional those revenues which are conditioned upon68
the future issuance of debt obligations, transfers of funds,69
advances from funds, payments or reimbursements from the sale of70
debt obligations, sale of capital assets of the municipal71
corporation, county, or township, increases in utility rates and72
other charges, or imposition or increase in taxes, and shall be73
accompanied by documentation showing that the council or official74
with authority to act to achieve realization of such conditional75
revenues havehas acted in time for realization of such revenues76
in the month or months indicated. In any event, there shall not77
be included any source or amount which in the judgment of the78
commission, or when authorized by the commission, the financial79
supervisor, is uncertain of realization to form a proper basis for80
financial planning or budgeting.81

       Sec. 3315.40.  The board of education of a city, local,82
exempted village, or joint vocational school district or the83
governing board of any educational service center may establish an84
education foundation fund. Moneys in the fund shall consist of85
proceeds paid into the fund under division (B) of section 3313.3686
of the Revised Code. In addition, by resolution adopted by a87
majority of its members, a city, local, exempted village, or joint88
vocational board may annually direct the school district treasurer89
to pay into the education foundation fund an amount from the90
school district general fund not to exceed one-half of one per91
cent of the total estimated appropriations included inof the92
school district's tax budget adopted pursuant to section 5705.2893
of the Revised Codedistrict as estimated by the board at the time94
the resolution is adopted or as set forth in the annual95
appropriation measure as most recently amended or supplemented;96
and any governing board, by resolution adopted by a majority of97
its members, may annually direct the service center treasurer to98
pay into the education foundation fund an amount not to exceed99
one-half of one per cent of the funds received by the governing100
board pursuant to section 3317.11 of the Revised Code.101

       Income from the investment of moneys in the fund shall be102
paid into the fund. A board, by resolution adopted by a majority103
of its members, may accept a trust created under section 3315.41104
of the Revised Code for the investment of money in the educational105
foundation fund and direct the school district or service center106
treasurer to pay to the trustee, the initial trust principal107
contemplated by the instrument creating the trust. A board that108
has accepted a trust created under section 3315.41 of the Revised109
Code may do any of the following by resolution adopted by a110
majority of its members: direct the school district or service111
center treasurer to pay additional amounts to the trust principal,112
amend the trust, revoke the trust, or provide for payment of113
compensation to the trustee.114

       Moneys in the fund shall be expended only by resolution115
adopted by a majority of the members of the board for operating or116
capital costs of any existing or new and innovative program117
designed to enhance or promote education within the district or118
service center, such as scholarships for students or teachers.119

       A board of education or governing board may appoint a120
committee of administrators to administer the education foundation121
fund and to make recommendations for the use of the fund. Members122
of the committee shall serve at the discretion of the appointing123
board. Members shall receive no compensation, but may be124
reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the125
performance of their official duties.126

       Sec. 3316.12.  (A) No appropriation measure may be adopted127
nor any expenditure made contrary to the financial recovery plan128
adopted by a school district financial planning and supervision129
commission. Any existing appropriation measure inconsistent with130
the adopted financial recovery plan is ineffective for purposes of131
any expenditures to the extent that it authorizes expenditures in132
excess of the revenues available after adoption of the financial133
recovery plan, and, if not amended by the commission, shall be134
amended promptly by the board of education of the school district135
to be consistent with the plan. Any appropriation measure prior136
to approval by the board of education of the school district shall137
be submitted to the commission for review to determine whether the138
measure is consistent with the financial recovery plan. The139
school district, through the appropriate representatives of the140
board of education and the fiscal officer, shall cooperate with141
the commission in this review. The commission shall report any142
modifications in the appropriation measure considered necessary to143
conform to the financial recovery plan.144

       (B) Prior to giving a certificate of estimated resources or145
amendment of it to the school district, the county budget146
commission shall consult with the commission, and the commission147
shall revise the certificate or amended certificate in any respect148
in which the certificate or amended certificate is, in its149
judgment, inconsistent with the financial recovery plan.150

       (C) Any tax budget of the school district shall be151
consistent with the financial recovery plan approved by the152
commission. Before submitting a tax budget to the county auditor,153
the school district board of education shall submit the tax budget154
to the commission for amendments. The commission shall make such155
modifications in the tax budget as the commission determines to be156
necessary to conform to the financial recovery plan. This division157
does not apply to a school district for which the county budget158
commission has waived the requirement to adopt a tax budget159
pursuant to section 5705.281 of the Revised Code.160

       (D) For purposes of the financial recovery plan, tax161
budgets, and certificates of estimated resources, the revenue162
estimates shall not include revenues conditioned upon future163
favorable action by the electorate of the school district or by164
the general assembly or congress, other than appropriations of165
moneys for existing and continuing programs at current levels. The166
estimate of revenues for any month shall separately state and167
designate as conditional those revenues that are conditioned upon168
the future issuance of debt obligations, transfers of funds,169
advances from funds, payments or reimbursements from the sale of170
debt obligations, sale of capital assets of the school district,171
increases in or implementation of fees or other charges, or172
imposition of or increases in taxes, and shall be accompanied by173
documentation showing that the officials with authority to act to174
achieve realization of such conditional revenues have acted in175
time for realization of such revenues in the month or months176
indicated. In any event, there shall not be included any source177
or amount that in the judgment of the commission is uncertain of178
realization to form a proper basis for financial planning or179
budgeting.180

       Sec. 3318.07.  The board of elections shall certify the181
result of the election to the tax commissioner, to the auditor of182
the county or counties in which the school district is located, to183
the treasurer of the school district board, and to the Ohio school184
facilities commission. The necessary tax levy for debt service on185
the bonds shall be included in the annual tax budget that is186
certified to the county budget commission or, if adoption of the187
tax budget is waived under section 5705.281 of the Revised Code,188
included among the tax rates required to be provided to the budget189
commission under that section.190

       Sec. 5705.281. IfNotwithstanding section 5705.28 of the 191
Revised Code, the county budget commission has provided for the 192
apportionment of the county undivided local government fund and 193
the county undivided local government revenue assistance fund 194
under an alternative method or formula basis pursuant to sections 195
5747.53 and 5747.63 of the Revised Code for any fiscal year, the196
commission, by an affirmative vote of a majority of the 197
commission, including an affirmative vote by the county auditor, 198
may waive the requirement that the taxing authority of a 199
subdivision or other taxing unit entitled to a share of such fund200
adopt a tax budget as provided under section 5709.285705.28 of 201
the Revised Code, or may permitbut shall require such a taxing202
authority to adopt a tax budget containing onlyprovide such 203
information as may be required by the commission to apportion204
those funds under the alternative method or formula,205
notwithstanding any provision for a tax budget in the resolution206
approving the alternative method or formulaperform its duties207
under this chapter, including the rate of each of the208
subdivision's or taxing unit's tax levies as divided under section209
5705.04 of the Revised Code.210

       Sec. 5705.29. This section does not apply to a subdivision or211
taxing unit for which the county budget commission has waived the212
requirement to adopt a tax budget pursuant to section 5705.281 of213
the Revised Code. The tax budget shall present the following214
information in such detail as is prescribed by the auditor of215
state, unless an alternative form of the budget is permitted under216
section 5705.281 of the Revised Code:217

       (A)(1) A statement of the necessary current operating218
expenses for the ensuing fiscal year for each department and219
division of the subdivision, classified as to personal services220
and other expenses, and the fund from which such expenditures are221
to be made. Except in the case of a school district, this222
estimate may include a contingent expense not designated for any223
particular purpose, and not to exceed three per cent of the total224
amount of appropriations for current expenses. In the case of a225
school district, this estimate may include a contingent expense226
not designated for any particular purpose and not to exceed227
thirteen per cent of the total amount of appropriations for228
current expenses.229

       (2) A statement of the expenditures for the ensuing fiscal230
year necessary for permanent improvements, exclusive of any231
expense to be paid from bond issues, classified as to the232
improvements contemplated by the subdivision and the fund from233
which such expenditures are to be made;234

       (3) The amounts required for the payment of final judgments;235

       (4) A statement of expenditures for the ensuing fiscal year236
necessary for any purpose for which a special levy is authorized,237
and the fund from which such expenditures are to be made;238

       (5) Comparative statements, so far as possible, in parallel239
columns of corresponding items of expenditures for the current240
fiscal year and the two preceding fiscal years.241

       (B)(1) An estimate of receipts from other sources than the242
general property tax during the ensuing fiscal year, which shall243
include an estimate of unencumbered balances at the end of the244
current fiscal year, and the funds to which such estimated245
receipts are credited;246

       (2) The amount each fund requires from the general property247
tax, which shall be the difference between the contemplated248
expenditure from the fund and the estimated receipts, as provided249
in this section. The section of the Revised Code under which the250
tax is authorized shall be set forth.251

       (3) Comparative statements, so far as possible, in parallel252
columns of taxes and other revenues for the current fiscal year253
and the two preceding fiscal years.254

       (C)(1) The amount required for debt charges;255

       (2) The estimated receipts from sources other than the tax256
levy for payment of such debt charges, including the proceeds of257
refunding bonds to be issued to refund bonds maturing in the next258
succeeding fiscal year;259

       (3) The net amount for which a tax levy shall be made,260
classified as to bonds authorized and issued prior to January 1,261
1922, and those authorized and issued subsequent to such date, and262
as to what portion of the levy will be within and what in excess263
of the ten-mill limitation.264

       (D) An estimate of amounts from taxes authorized to be265
levied in excess of the ten-mill limitation on the tax rate, and266
the fund to which such amounts will be credited, together with the267
sections of the Revised Code under which each such tax is exempted268
from all limitations on the tax rate.269

       (E)(1) A board of education may include in its budget for270
the fiscal year in which a levy proposed under section 5705.194,271
5705.21, or 5705.213, or the original levy under section 5705.212272
of the Revised Code is first extended on the tax list and273
duplicate an estimate of expenditures to be known as a voluntary274
contingency reserve balance, which shall not be greater than275
twenty-five per cent of the total amount of the levy estimated to276
be available for appropriation in such year.277

       (2) A board of education may include in its budget for the278
fiscal year following the year in which a levy proposed under279
section 5705.194, 5705.21, or 5705.213, or the original levy under280
section 5705.212 of the Revised Code is first extended on the tax281
list and duplicate an estimate of expenditures to be known as a282
voluntary contingency reserve balance, which shall not be greater283
than twenty per cent of the amount of the levy estimated to be284
available for appropriation in such year.285

       (3) Except as provided in division (E)(4) of this section,286
the full amount of any reserve balance the board includes in its287
budget shall be retained by the county auditor and county288
treasurer out of the first semiannual settlement of taxes until289
the beginning of the next succeeding fiscal year, and thereupon,290
with the depository interest apportioned thereto, it shall be291
turned over to the board of education, to be used for the purposes292
of such fiscal year.293

       (4) A board of education, by a two-thirds vote of all294
members of the board, may appropriate any amount withheld as a295
voluntary contingency reserve balance during the fiscal year for296
any lawful purpose, provided that prior to such appropriation the297
board of education has authorized the expenditure of all amounts298
appropriated for contingencies under section 5705.40 of the299
Revised Code. Upon request by the board of education, the county300
auditor shall draw a warrant on the district's account in the301
county treasury payable to the district in the amount requested.302

       (F)(1) A board of education may include a spending reserve303
in its budget for fiscal years ending on or before June 30, 2002.304
The spending reserve shall consist of an estimate of expenditures305
not to exceed the district's spending reserve balance. A306
district's spending reserve balance is the amount by which the307
designated percentage of the district's estimated personal308
property taxes to be settled during the calendar year in which the309
fiscal year ends exceeds the estimated amount of personal property310
taxes to be so settled and received by the district during that311
fiscal year. Moneys from a spending reserve shall be appropriated312
in accordance with section 133.301 of the Revised Code.313

       (2) For the purposes of computing a school district's314
spending reserve balance for a fiscal year, the designated315
percentage shall be as follows:316

Fiscal year ending in: Designated percentage 317
1998 50% 318
1999 40% 319
2000 30% 320
2001 20% 321
2002 10% 322

       (G) Except as otherwise provided in this division, the323
county budget commission shall not reduce the taxing authority of324
a subdivision as a result of the creation of a reserve balance325
account. Except as otherwise provided in this division, the326
county budget commission shall not consider the amount in a327
reserve balance account of a township, county, or municipal328
corporation as an unencumbered balance or as revenue for the329
purposes of division (E)(3) or (4) of section 5747.51 or division330
(E)(3) or (4) of section 5747.62 of the Revised Code. The county331
budget commission may require documentation of the reasonableness332
of the reserve balance held in any reserve balance account. The333
commission shall consider any amount in a reserve balance account334
that it determines to be unreasonable as unencumbered and as335
revenue for the purposes of sections 5747.51 and 5747.62 of the336
Revised Code and may take such amounts into consideration when337
determining whether to reduce the taxing authority of a338
subdivision.339

       Sec. 5705.30.  This section does not apply to a subdivision340
for which the county budget commission has waived the requirement341
to adopt a tax budget under section 5705.281 of the Revised Code.342

       In addition to the information required by section 5705.29 of343
the Revised Code, the budget of each subdivision and school344
library district shall include such other information as is345
prescribed by the auditor of state unless an alternative form of346
the budget is permitted under section 5705.281 of the Revised347
Code. At least two copies of the budget shall be filed in the348
office of the fiscal officer of the subdivision for public349
inspection not less than ten days before its adoption by the350
taxing authority, and such taxing authority shall hold at least351
one public hearing thereon, of which public notice shall be given352
by at least one publication not less than ten days prior to the353
date of hearing in the official publication of such subdivision,354
or in a newspaper having general circulation in the subdivision.355
The budget, after adoption, shall be submitted to the county356
auditor on or before the twentieth day of July, or in the case of357
a school district, by the twentieth day of January. The tax358
commissioner may prescribe a later date for the submission of a359
subdivision's tax budget. Any subdivision that fails to submit360
its budget to the county auditor on or before the twentieth day of361
July, unless the commissioner on or before the twentieth day of362
July prescribes a later date for submission of the budget by that363
subdivision, shall not receive an apportionment from the undivided364
local government fund distribution for the ensuing calendar year,365
unless upon review of the matter the commissioner determines that366
the budget was adopted by the subdivision on or before the367
fifteenth day of July, but was not submitted to the county auditor368
by the twentieth day of July or the later time prescribed by the369
commissioner because of ministerial error by the subdivision or370
its officers, employees, or other representatives.371

       Sec. 5705.31.  The county auditor shall present to the county372
budget commission the annual tax budgets submitted under sections373
5705.01 to 5705.47 of the Revised Code, together with an estimate374
prepared by the auditor of the amount of any state levy, the rate375
of any school tax levy as previously determined, the tax376
commissioner's estimate of the amount to be received in the county377
library and local government support fund, the tax rates provided378
under section 5705.281 of the Revised Code if adoption of the tax379
budget was waived under that section, and such other information380
as the commission requests or the tax commissioner prescribes. The 381
budget commission shall examine such budget and ascertain the382
total amount proposed to be raised in the county for the purposes383
of each subdivision and other taxing units in the county.384

       The commission shall ascertain that the following levies have385
been properly authorized and, if so authorized, shall approve them386
without modification:387

       (A) All levies in excess of the ten-mill limitation;388

       (B) All levies for debt charges not provided for by levies389
in excess of the ten-mill limitation, including levies necessary390
to pay notes issued for emergency purposes;391

       (C) The levies prescribed by division (B) of sections 742.33392
and 742.34 of the Revised Code;393

       (D) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a minimum394
levy within the ten-mill limitation for the current expense and395
debt service of each subdivision or taxing unit, which shall equal396
two-thirds of the average levy for current expenses and debt397
service allotted within the fifteen-mill limitation to such398
subdivision or taxing unit during the last five years the399
fifteen-mill limitation was in effect unless such subdivision or400
taxing unit requests an amount requiring a lower rate. Except as401
provided in section 5705.312 of the Revised Code, if the levies402
required in divisions (B) and (C) of this section for the403
subdivision or taxing unit equal or exceed the entire minimum levy404
of the subdivision as fixed, the minimum levies of the other405
subdivisions or taxing units shall be reduced by the commission to406
provide for the levies and an operating levy for the subdivision.407
Such additional levy shall be deducted from the minimum levies of408
each of the other subdivisions or taxing units, but the operating409
levy for a school district shall not be reduced below a figure410
equivalent to forty-five per cent of the millage available within411
the ten-mill limitation after all the levies in divisions (B) and412
(C) of this section have been provided for.413

       If a municipal corporation and a township have entered into414
an annexation agreement under section 709.192 of the Revised Code415
in which they agree to reallocate their shares of the minimum416
levies established under this division and if that annexation417
agreement is submitted along with the annual tax budget of both418
the township and the municipal corporation, then, when determining419
the minimum levy under this division, the auditor shall allocate,420
to the extent possible, the minimum levy for that municipal421
corporation and township in accordance with their annexation422
agreement.423

       (E) The levies prescribed by section 3709.29 of the Revised424
Code.425

       Divisions (A) to (E) of this section are mandatory and426
commissions shall be without discretion to reduce such minimum427
levies except as provided in such divisions.428

       If any debt charge is omitted from the budget, the commission429
shall include it therein.430

       Sec. 5705.32.  (A) The county budget commission shall adjust431
the estimated amounts required from the general property tax for432
each fund, as shown by suchthe tax budgets or other information433
required to be provided under section 5705.281 of the Revised434
Code, so as to bring the tax levies required therefor within the435
limitations specified in sections 5705.01 to 5705.47 of the436
Revised Code, for such levies, but no levy shall be reduced below437
a minimum fixed by law. The commission may revise and adjust the438
estimate of balances and receipts from all sources for each fund439
and shall determine the total appropriations that may be made440
therefrom.441

       (B) The commission shall fix the amount of the county442
library and local government support fund to be distributed to443
each board of public library trustees that has qualified under444
section 5705.28 of the Revised Code for participation in the445
proceeds of such fund. The amount paid to all libraries in the446
county from such fund shall never be a smaller per cent of the447
fund than the average of the percentages of the county's448
classified taxes that were distributed to libraries in 1982, 1983,449
and 1984, as determined by the county auditor. The commission450
shall base the amount for distribution on the needs of such451
library for the construction of new library buildings, parts of452
buildings, improvements, operation, maintenance, or other453
expenses. In determining the needs of each library board of454
trustees, and in calculating the amount to be distributed to any455
library board of trustees on the basis of its needs, the456
commission shall make no reduction in its allocation from the fund457
on account of additional revenues realized by a library from458
increased taxes or service charges voted by its electorate, from459
revenues received through federal or state grants, projects, or460
programs, or from grants from private sources.461

       (C) Notwithstanding the fact that alternative methods of462
financing such needs are available, after fixing the amount to be463
distributed to libraries, the commission shall fix the amount, if464
any, of the county library and local government support fund to be465
distributed to each board of township park commissioners, the466
county, and each municipal corporation in accordance with the467
following:468

       (1) Each municipal corporation in the county shall receive a469
per cent of the remainder that equals the per cent that the county470
auditor determines the classified property taxes originating in471
such municipal corporation in 1984 were of the total of all of the472
county's classified property taxes in 1984. The commission may473
deduct from this amount any amount that the budget commission474
allows to the board of township park commissioners of a township475
park district, the boundaries of which are coextensive with or476
contained within the boundaries of the municipal corporation.477

       (2) The county shall receive a per cent of the remainder478
that equals the per cent that the county auditor determines the479
classified property taxes originating outside of the boundaries of480
municipal corporations in the county in 1984 were of the total of481
all of the county's classified property taxes in 1984. The482
commission may deduct from this amount any amount that the budget483
commission allows to the board of township park commissioners of a484
township park district, the boundaries of which are not485
coextensive with or contained within those of any municipal486
corporation in the county.487

       (D) The commission shall separately set forth the amounts488
fixed and determined under divisions (B) and (C) of this section489
in the "official certificate of estimated resources," as provided490
in section 5705.35 of the Revised Code, and separately certify491
such amount to the county auditor who shall be guided thereby in492
the distribution of the county library and local government493
support fund for and during the fiscal year. In determining such494
amounts, the commission shall be guided by the estimate certified495
by the tax commissioner and presented by the auditor under section496
5705.31 of the Revised Code, as to the total amount of revenue to497
be received in the county library and local government support498
fund during such fiscal year.499

       (E)(1) At least five days before the date of any meeting at500
which the budget commission plans to discuss the distribution of501
the county library and local government support fund, it shall502
notify each legislative authority and board of public library503
trustees, county commissioners, and township park commissioners504
eligible to participate in the distribution of the fund of the505
date, time, place, and agenda for the meeting. Any legislative506
authority or board entitled to notice under this division may507
designate an officer or employee of such legislative authority or508
board to whom the commission shall deliver the notice.509

       (2) Before the final determination of the amount to be510
allotted to each subdivision from any source, the commission shall511
permit representatives of each subdivision and of each board of512
public library trustees to appear before it to explain its513
financial needs.514

       (F) If any public library receives and expends any funds515
allocated to it under this section for the construction of new516
library buildings or parts of buildings, such library shall be517
free and open to the inhabitants of the county in which it is518
located. Any board of library trustees that receives funds under519
this section and section 5747.48 of the Revised Code shall have520
its financial records open for public inspection at all reasonable521
times.522

       Sec. 5705.34.  When the budget commission has completed its523
work with respect to a tax budget or other information required to524
be provided under section 5705.281 of the Revised Code, it shall525
certify its action to the taxing authority, together with an526
estimate by the county auditor of the rate of each tax necessary527
to be levied by the taxing authority within its subdivision or528
taxing unit, and what part thereof is in excess of, and what part529
within, the ten-mill tax limitation. The certification shall also530
indicate the date on which each tax levied by the taxing authority531
will expire.532

       If a taxing authority levies a tax for a fixed sum of money533
or to pay debt charges for the tax year for which the tax budget534
is prepared, and a payment on account of that tax is payable to535
the taxing authority for the tax year under section 5727.85 or536
5727.86 of the Revised Code, the county auditor, when estimating537
the rate at which the tax shall be levied in the current year,538
shall estimate the rate necessary to raise the required sum less539
the estimated amount of any payments made for the tax year to a540
taxing unit for fixed-sum levies under sections 5727.85 and541
5727.86 of the Revised Code. The estimated rate shall be the rate542
of the levy that the budget commission certifies with its action543
under this section.544

       Each taxing authority, by ordinance or resolution, shall545
authorize the necessary tax levies and certify them to the county546
auditor before the first day of October in each year, or at such547
later date as is approved by the tax commissioner, except that the548
certification by a board of education shall be made by the first549
day of April or at such later date as is approved by the550
commissioner, and except that a township board of park551
commissioners that is appointed by the board of township trustees552
and oversees a township park district that contains only553
unincorporated territory shall authorize only those taxes approved554
by, and only at the rate approved by, the board of township555
trustees as required by division (C) of section 511.27 of the556
Revised Code. If the levying of a tax to be placed on the557
duplicate of the current year is approved by the electors of the558
subdivision under sections 5705.01 to 5705.47 of the Revised Code;559
if the rate of a school district tax is increased due to the560
repeal of a school district income tax and property tax rate561
reduction at an election held pursuant to section 5748.04 of the562
Revised Code; or if refunding bonds to refund all or a part of the563
principal of bonds payable from a tax levy for the ensuing fiscal564
year are issued or sold and in the process of delivery, the budget565
commission shall reconsider and revise its action on the budget of566
the subdivision or school library district for whose benefit the567
tax is to be levied after the returns of such election are fully568
canvassed, or after the issuance or sale of such refunding bonds569
is certified to it.570

       Sec. 5705.341.  Any person required to pay taxes on real,571
public utility, or tangible personal property in any taxing572
district or other political subdivision of this state may appeal573
to the board of tax appeals from the action of the county budget574
commission of any county which relates to the fixing of uniform575
rates of taxation and the rate necessary to be levied by each576
taxing authority within its subdivision or taxing unit and which577
action has been certified by the county budget commission to the578
taxing authority of any political subdivision or other taxing579
district within the county.580

       Such appeal shall be in writing and shall specify, in detail,581
set forth the tax rate complained of and the reason that such a582
tax rate is not necessary to produce the revenue needed by the583
taxing district or political subdivision for the ensuing fiscal584
year as those needs are set out in the tax budget of said taxing585
unit or, if adoption of a tax budget was waived under section586
5705.281 of the Revised Code, as set out in such other information587
the district or subdivision was required to provide under that588
section, or that the action of the budget commission appealed from589
does not otherwise comply with sections 5705.01 to 5705.47 of the590
Revised Code. The notice of appeal shall be filed with the board591
of tax appeals, and a true copy thereof shall be filed with the592
tax commissioner, the county auditor, and with the fiscal officer593
of each taxing district or political subdivision authorized to594
levy the tax complained of, and such notice of appeal and copies595
thereof must be filed within thirty days after the budget596
commission has certified its action as provided by section 5705.34597
of the Revised Code. Such notice of appeal and the copies thereof598
may be filed either in person or by certified mail. If filed by599
certified mail, the date of the United States postmark placed on600
the sender's receipt by the postal employee to whom the notice of601
appeal is presented shall be treated as the date of filing.602

       Prior to filing the appeal provided by this section, the603
appellant shall deposit with the county auditor of the county or,604
in the event the appeal concerns joint taxing districts in two or605
more counties, with the county auditor of the county with the606
greatest valuation of taxable property the sum of five hundred607
dollars to cover the costs of the proceeding. The county auditor608
shall forthwith issue hisa pay-in order and pay such money into609
the county treasury to the credit of the general fund. The610
appellant shall produce the receipt of the county treasurer for611
such deposit and shall file such receipt with the notice of612
appeal.613

       The board of tax appeals shall forthwith consider the matter614
presented on appeal from the action of the county budget615
commission and may modify any action of the commission with616
reference to the fixing of tax rates, to the end that no tax rate617
shall be levied above that necessary to produce the revenue set618
out in the budget ofneeded by the taxing district or political619
subdivision as necessary for the ensuing fiscal year and to the620
end that the action of the budget commission appealed from shall621
otherwise be in conformity with sections 5705.01 to 5705.47 of the622
Revised Code. The findings of the board of tax appeals shall be623
substituted for the findings of the budget commission and shall be624
certified to the county auditor and the taxing authority of the625
taxing district or political subdivision affected as the action of626
such budget commission under sections 5705.01 to 5705.47 of the627
Revised Code and to the tax commissioner.628

       The board of tax appeals shall promptly prepare a cost bill629
listing the expenses incurred by the board in conducting any630
hearing on the appeal and certify the cost bill to the county631
auditor of the county receiving the deposit for costs, who shall632
forthwith draw hisa warrant on the general fund of the county in633
favor of the person or persons named in the bill of costs634
certified by the board of tax appeals.635

       In the event the appellant prevails, the board of tax appeals636
promptly shall direct the county auditor to refund the deposit to637
the appellant and the costs shall be taxed to the taxing district638
or political subdivision involved in the appeal. The county639
auditor shall withhold from any funds then or thereafter in his640
the auditor's possession belonging to the taxing district or641
political subdivision named in the order of the board of tax642
appeals and shall reimburse the general fund of the county.643

       If the appellant fails, the costs shall be deducted from the644
deposit provided for in this section and any balance which remains645
shall be refunded promptly to the appellant by warrant of the646
county auditor drawn on the general fund of the county.647

       Nothing in this section or any section of the Revised Code648
shall permit or require the levying of any rate of taxation,649
whether within the ten-mill limitation or whether the levy has650
been approved by the electors of the taxing district, the651
political subdivision or the charter of a municipal corporation in652
excess of such ten-mill limitation, unless such rate of taxation653
for the ensuing fiscal year is clearly required by a budget or654
appropriation measure of the taxing district or political655
subdivision properly and lawfully advertised, adopted, and filed656
pursuant to the provisions of sections 5705.01 to 5705.47 of the657
Revised Codeunder this chapter.658

       In the event more than one appeal is filed involving the same659
taxing district or political subdivision, all such appeals may be660
consolidated by the board of tax appeals and heard at the same661
time.662

       Nothing herein contained shall be construed to bar or663
prohibit the tax commissioner from initiating an investigation or664
hearing on itsthe commissioner's own motion.665

       The tax commissioner shall adopt and issue such orders,666
rules, and instructions, not inconsistent with law, as hethe667
commissioner deems necessary, as to the exercise of the powers and668
the discharge of the duties of any particular county budget669
commission, county auditor, or other officer which relate to the670
budget, the assessment of property, or the levy and collection of671
taxes. The commissioner shall cause the orders and instructions672
issued by himthe commissioner to be obeyed.673

       Sec. 5705.35.  (A) The certification of the budget674
commission to the taxing authority of each subdivision or taxing675
unit, as set forth in section 5705.34 of the Revised Code, shall676
show the various funds of such subdivisions other than funds to be677
created by transfer and shall be filed by the county budget678
commission with such taxing authority on or before the first day679
of March in the case of school districts and on or before the680
first day of September in each year in the case of all other681
taxing authorities. There shall be set forth on the credit side682
of each fund the estimated unencumbered balances and receipts, and683
if a tax is to be levied for such fund, the estimated revenue to684
be derived therefrom, the rate of the levy, and what portion685
thereof is within, and what in excess of, the ten-mill tax686
limitation, and on the debit side, the total appropriations that687
may be made therefrom. Subject to division (G) of section 5705.29688
of the Revised Code, any reserve balance in an account established689
under section 5705.13 of the Revised Code for the purpose690
described in division (A)(1) of that section, and the principal of691
a nonexpendable trust fund established under section 5705.131 of692
the Revised Code and any additions to principal arising from693
sources other than the reinvestment of investment earnings arising694
from that fund, are not unencumbered balances for the purposes of695
this section. There shall be attached to the certification a696
summary, which shall be known as the "official certificate of697
estimated resources," that shall state the total estimated698
resources of each fund of the subdivision that are available for699
appropriation in the fiscal year, other than funds to be created700
by transfer, and a statement of the amount of the total tax701
duplicate of the school district to be used in the collection of702
taxes for the following calendar year. Before the end of the703
fiscal year, the taxing authority of each subdivision and other704
taxing unit shall revise its tax budget, if one was adopted, so705
that the total contemplated expenditures from any fund during the706
ensuing fiscal year will not exceed the total appropriations that707
may be made from such fund, as determined by the budget commission708
in its certification; and such revised budget shall be the basis709
of the annual appropriation measure.710

       (B)(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(2) of711
this section, revenues from real property taxes scheduled to be712
settled on or before the tenth day of August and the fifteenth day713
of February of a fiscal year under divisions (A) and (C) of714
section 321.24 of the Revised Code, and revenue from taxes levied715
on personal property used in business scheduled to be settled on716
or before the thirty-first day of October and the thirtieth day of717
June of a fiscal year under divisions (B) and (D) of section718
321.24 of the Revised Code shall not be available for719
appropriation by a board of education prior to the fiscal year in720
which such latest scheduled settlement date occurs, except that721
moneys advanced to the treasurer of a board of education under722
division (A)(2)(b) of section 321.34 of the Revised Code shall be723
available for appropriation in the fiscal year in which they are724
paid to the treasurer under such section. If the date for any725
settlement of taxes is extended under division (E) of section726
321.24 of the Revised Code, the latest date set forth in divisions727
(A) to (D) of that section shall be used to determine in which728
fiscal year the revenues are first available for appropriation.729

       (2) Revenues available for appropriation by a school730
district during a fiscal year may include amounts borrowed in that731
fiscal year under section 133.301 of the Revised Code in732
anticipation of the collection of taxes that are to be included in733
the settlements made under divisions (C) and (D) of section 321.24734
of the Revised Code in the ensuing fiscal year.735

       Sec. 5705.38.  (A) This division does not apply to school736
district appropriation measures. On or about the first day of737
each year, the taxing authority of each subdivision or other738
taxing unit shall pass an appropriation measure, and thereafter739
during the year it may pass any supplemental appropriation740
measures as it finds necessary, based on the revised tax budget741
andor the official certificate of estimated resources or742
amendments of the certificate. If adoption of a tax budget was743
waived under section 5705.281 of the Revised Code, appropriation744
measures shall be based on the official certificate of estimated745
resources. If it desires to postpone the passage of the annual746
appropriation measure until an amended certificate is received747
based on the actual balances, it may pass a temporary748
appropriation measure for meeting the ordinary expenses of the749
taxing unit until no later than the first day of April of the750
current year, and the appropriations made in the temporary measure751
shall be chargeable to the appropriations in the annual752
appropriation measure for that fiscal year when passed.753

       (B) A board of education shall pass its annual appropriation754
measure by the first day of October. If, by the first day of755
October, a board has not received either the amended certificates756
of estimated resources required by division (B) of section 5705.36757
of the Revised Code or certifications that no amended certificates758
need be issued, the adoption of the annual appropriation measure759
shall be delayed until the amended certificates or certifications760
are received. Prior to the passage of the annual appropriation761
measure, the board may pass a temporary appropriation measure for762
meeting the ordinary expenses of the district until it passes an763
annual appropriation measure, and appropriations made in the764
temporary measure shall be chargeable to the appropriations in the765
annual appropriation measure for that fiscal year when passed.766
During the fiscal year and after the passage of the annual767
appropriation measure, a district may pass any supplemental768
appropriation measures as it finds necessary, based on the revised769
tax budget andor the official certificate of estimated resources770
or amendments of the certificate. School district appropriation771
measures shall be in the form as the auditor of state, after772
consultation with the tax commissioner, prescribes.773

       (C) Appropriation measures shall be classified so as to set774
forth separately the amounts appropriated for each office,775
department, and division, and, within each, the amount776
appropriated for personal services. In the case of a municipal777
university, the board of directors of which have assumed, in the778
manner provided by law, custody and control of the funds of the779
university, funds shall be appropriated as a lump sum for the use780
of the university.781

       Sec. 5705.51.  (A) As used in this section:782

       (1) "Indirect debt limit" means such limitation, in effect783
at the time of issuance, upon the issuance of unvoted general784
obligation bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness by a785
subdivision as results from a restriction on the amount of unvoted786
taxes which may be levied annually upon the general tax lists and787
duplicates.788

       (2) "Direct debt limit" means those respective limitations789
on the principal amount of net indebtedness which may be created790
or incurred by a municipal corporation, school district, county,791
or township, imposed by sections 133.05, 133.06, 133.07, and792
133.09 of the Revised Code.793

       (3) "Ten-mill limit" means unvoted taxes of ten mills794
annually on each dollar of tax valuation of property on the795
general tax lists and duplicates.796

       (4) "One per cent limit" means unvoted taxes at such rates797
upon the tax value as amounts to one per cent annually of the true798
value in money of property that is listed on the general tax lists799
and duplicates.800

       (5) "Exempt obligations" means unvoted general obligation801
bonds, notes, and certificates of indebtedness of a municipal802
corporation, school district, county, or township that are803
excluded, exempted, or not considered in calculating or804
ascertaining the direct debt limit of such a subdivision; and also805
includes unvoted general obligation bonds, notes, and certificates806
of indebtedness of a municipal corporation if the ordinance807
authorizing their issuance provides that the debt charges thereon,808
or, in the case of bond anticipation notes, the debt charges on809
the bonds in anticipation of which they are issued, shall be paid810
from lawfully available municipal income taxes to the extent811
needed to meet such debt charges, and contains a covenant, hereby812
authorized, to appropriate annually from such municipal income813
taxes such amount as is necessary to meet such annual debt814
charges, and further makes provision that any ad valorem property815
taxes which are provided for pursuant to section 133.22 or 133.23816
of the Revised Code shall, in addition to any other reduction817
permitted by those sections, be reduced by the amount of such818
municipal income taxes to be applied to such debt charges in819
compliance with such covenant.820

       (B) For the purposes of calculating the indirect debt limit,821
the debt charges on outstanding or proposed exempt obligations822
required to be taken into consideration in determining the823
indirect debt limit shall first be allocated to the computed824
amount of taxes in excess of the ten-mill limit that would result825
if ad valorem property taxes were levied to the full extent of the826
one per cent limit, and any balance of such debt charges shall be827
allocated to the ten-mill limit. This section does not enlarge828
the direct debt limits.829

       (C) Upon request of the bond issuing authority or the fiscal830
officer of a subdivision, the appropriate county auditor or county831
auditors shall promptly certify all data necessary to make the832
determinations under division (B) of this section and to ascertain833
the indirect debt limits, including, for each overlapping834
subdivision, the tax value and the true value in money of property835
on the general tax lists and duplicates of the subdivision, stated836
separately for each classification of property the tax value of837
which is determined by applying a different percentage to true838
value, the applicable debt charges, and such other data as is839
necessary for the purpose. For such purpose, the aggregate true840
value in money of each such classification of property may be841
determined by application of the appropriate mathematical factor842
to the aggregate tax value of such classification of property on843
the general tax lists and duplicates. The fiscal officer of each844
overlapping subdivision and the tax commissioner shall promptly845
provide to the county auditor such additional information as is846
needed by the county auditor to make the certification required by847
this division, including certification to the county auditor by848
each such fiscal officer as to the then exempt obligations of the849
subdivision. The certificate of the county auditor shall be850
conclusive as to the data therein set forth for the purposes of851
determining the indirect debt limit. The calculations and852
certifications provided for in this section relating to the one853
per cent limit need not be made or provided where the annual debt854
charges required to be taken into consideration in ascertaining855
the indirect debt limit will not exceed the ten-mill limit.856

       (D) A municipal corporation which has outstanding exempt857
obligations supported by municipal income taxes as provided in858
division (A)(5) of this section shall, to the extent necessary859
therefor, levy and continue to levy such income tax and apply the860
proceeds thereof in accordance with its covenants made in the861
issuance of such obligations, and to such extent such tax shall862
not be subject to diminution by initiative or referendum, or863
diminution by statute unless provision is made therein for an864
adequate substitute therefor, other than unvoted taxes on the865
general tax lists and duplicates, assigned by law to such purpose.866

       (E) If the tax budget or the official certificate of867
estimated resources of a subdivision shows that funds available868
for the purpose, including municipal income taxes under division869
(D) of this section, but excluding unvoted taxes within the870
ten-mill limit, will be insufficient to pay the debt charges on871
all outstanding obligations of the subdivision that have been872
shown as exempt obligations on any certificate by the fiscal873
officer delivered to the county auditor pursuant to division (C)874
of this section, whether or not qualifying as such in any875
subsequent certificate, sections 5705.31 and 5705.32 of the876
Revised Code shall be specially applied as follows with respect to877
the debt charges on such obligations:878

       (1) The amount of such debt charges and the debt charges on879
other unvoted general obligations of the subdivision, not880
otherwise provided for, shall be charged against the minimum levy881
of such subdivision provided pursuant to division (D) of section882
5705.31 of the Revised Code to the full amount of such minimum883
levy, if necessary, without preserving to such subdivision any884
operating levy within the ten-mill limit;885

       (2) If the debt charges on such obligations, and on any886
other outstanding unvoted general obligations of the subdivision887
not otherwise provided for, exceed the minimum levy of such888
subdivision, there shall be levied millage upon the tax value of889
property on the general tax lists and duplicates of the890
subdivision in excess of the ten-mill limit, but within the one891
per cent limit as to any property, in such amounts as are892
necessary to make up such deficiency to the extent that such893
deficiency does not exceed the debt charges, not otherwise894
provided for, on the exempt obligations referred to in this895
division;896

       (3) Only if the debt charges on such exempt obligations of897
the subdivision are not fully provided for after application of898
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, the balance of such debt899
charges shall be provided by adjustment of other minimum levies900
pursuant to division (D) of section 5705.31 of the Revised Code.901

       If the subdivision is a municipal corporation that by charter902
provides a tax-rate limitation pursuant to section 5705.18 of the903
Revised Code, divisions (E)(1), (2), and (3) of this section shall904
be applied only in a manner consistent with the applicable charter905
provisions. If a levy for current operating expenses, whether or906
not part of a levy for other purposes, is to be provided under907
such charter in lieu of a minimum levy provided by division (D) of908
section 5705.31 of the Revised Code, as a first step, such charter909
levy shall be reduced by the amount of the levy for debt charges910
on such exempt obligations only if and to the extent provided by911
such charter, and if no part of such debt charges is to be paid912
from a levy within the limitations imposed by the charter, the913
full amount of such debt charges shall be considered the914
deficiency under division (E) (2) of this section. The levy for915
such debt charges under such subdivision shall not exceed any916
applicable charter limitation. Any references in applicable917
charter provisions to the limitations provided by the constitution918
or laws or to a ten-mill limitation of Section 2, Article XII,919
Ohio Constitution, shall be viewed by the county budget commission920
as meaning the one per cent limit applicable under this section.921
Division (E)(3) of this section shall not be applied to reduce any922
levy within a charter tax-rate limitation.923

       This section does not alter the right of holders of exempt924
obligations to share equally in taxes levied within the ten-mill925
limit nor the general obligation character of such exempt926
obligations, and the full faith and credit of the subdivision is927
pledged thereto.928

       (F) If any levy is made under division (E)(2) of this929
section, the amount of millage to be applied to tax values on the930
general tax lists and duplicates shall be determined for each931
classification of property the tax value of which is computed by932
applying a different percentage to true value. The millage rates933
applied to such classifications of property shall be calculated to934
produce revenues in the aggregate amount to be provided under935
division (E)(2) of this section, provided that no such millage936
shall be added to the taxes on property that is already taxed to937
the full extent of the one per cent limit, and the millage on each938
other classification of property shall not result in a tax thereon939
in excess of the one per cent limit, but the millage amount levied940
under division (E)(2) of this section shall be the same as to all941
classifications of property which may be taxed at the same millage942
without exceeding the one per cent limit. In any event, the943
millage amount levied under division (E)(2) of this section on all944
land and improvements thereon in the subdivision shall be the945
same.946

       (G) Nothing in this section shall be applied to impair the947
authority of a municipal corporation under section 5705.18 of the948
Revised Code. Levies which are authorized by the charter of a949
municipal corporation without necessity for further vote and which950
are available for debt charges shall continue to be treated as951
levies outside the ten-mill limit and outside the one per cent952
limit in determining the indirect debt limit.953

       Section 2.  That existing sections 118.13, 3315.40, 3316.12,954
3318.07, 5705.281, 5705.29, 5705.30, 5705.31, 5705.32, 5705.34,955
5705.341, 5705.35, 5705.38, and 5705.51 of the Revised Code are 956
hereby repealed.957