Sec. 319.45. In making the settlement required by sections | 16 |
319.43 and 319.44
of the Revised Code, the county auditor shall | 17 |
carefully examine the tax
duplicate and ascertain, from the | 18 |
entries of taxes, interest, and penalty paid
in whole or in part, | 19 |
and from such other sources of information as are within
histhe | 20 |
auditor's reach, the true amount collected by the county
treasurer | 21 |
on account of
each of the several taxes charged on such duplicate, | 22 |
the amount remaining in
the hands of the treasurer
belonging | 23 |
payable to each fund, and
shall give to the treasurer separate | 24 |
certificates, in duplicate, of the
separate sums found to have | 25 |
been collected by
himthe treasurer. | 26 |
Sec. 319.50. (A) In making each June settlement required
by | 34 |
section 319.49 of the Revised Code, the county auditor shall | 35 |
carefully examine the duplicate certificates and receipts for the | 36 |
advance payment of taxes and ascertain from such certificates and | 37 |
receipts, and from such other sources of information as are
within | 38 |
histhe auditor's reach, the true amount collected by the
county | 39 |
treasurer on account of each of the several taxes reported | 40 |
thereby, and the amount remaining in the hands of the treasurer | 41 |
belongingpayable to each fund, and shall give the treasurer | 42 |
separate certificates, in duplicate, of the separate sums found to | 43 |
have
been received by
himthe treasurer. | 44 |
Sec. 321.31. Immediately after each settlement with the | 68 |
county auditor, on
demand, and on presentation of the warrant of | 69 |
the auditor therefor, the county
treasurer shall pay to the | 70 |
township clerk, or the treasurer of a municipal
corporation, | 71 |
school district, or any board authorized by law to receive the | 72 |
funds or proceeds of any special tax levy, or other properly | 73 |
designated
officers delegated by the boards and subdivisions to | 74 |
receive such funds or
proceeds, all moneys in the county treasury | 75 |
belongingpayable to
such boards and subdivisions.
Delinquent | 76 |
taxes, interest, and penalties
are payable in the proportions | 77 |
prescribed in section 319.45 of the Revised Code. | 78 |
The delinquent tax contract
may be entered into at any time | 95 |
prior to the commencement of
foreclosure proceedings by the
county | 96 |
treasurer and the county prosecuting attorney
pursuant to section | 97 |
323.25 of the Revised Code or by the county prosecuting
attorney | 98 |
pursuant to section 5721.18 of the Revised Code, the
commencement | 99 |
of foreclosure proceedings by a private attorney pursuant to | 100 |
section 5721.37 of the Revised Code, the
commencement of | 101 |
foreclosure and forfeiture proceedings pursuant
to section 5721.14 | 102 |
of the Revised Code, or the commencement of
collection proceedings | 103 |
pursuant to division (H) of section 4503.06
of the Revised Code by | 104 |
the filing of a civil action as provided in that division. A | 105 |
duplicate copy of each
delinquent tax contract shall be filed with | 106 |
the
county auditor, who
shall attach the copy to the delinquent | 107 |
land tax certificate,
delinquent vacant land tax certificate, or | 108 |
the delinquent manufactured home
tax list, or who shall enter an | 109 |
asterisk in the margin next to the entry for the tract or lot on | 110 |
the master list of delinquent tracts, master list of
delinquent | 111 |
vacant tracts, or next to the entry for the home on the delinquent | 112 |
manufactured home tax list, prior to filing it with the | 113 |
prosecuting
attorney
under section 5721.13 of the Revised Code, | 114 |
or, in the case of the
delinquent manufactured home tax list, | 115 |
prior to
delivering it to the county
treasurer under division | 116 |
(H)(2)
of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code. If the
delinquent | 117 |
tax contract is entered into after the certificate or the
master | 118 |
list has been
filed with the prosecuting attorney, the treasurer | 119 |
shall file the
duplicate copy with the prosecuting attorney. | 120 |
For each delinquent tax contract, the county
treasurer shall | 130 |
determine and shall specify in the
delinquent tax contract the | 131 |
number of installments, the amount of each
installment, and
the | 132 |
schedule for payment of the installments.
EachThe part of each | 133 |
installment payment
representing taxes and penalties and interest | 134 |
thereon shall be apportioned among the
several taxing districts in | 135 |
the
same proportion that the amount of taxes levied by each | 136 |
district against the
entry in the preceding tax year bears to the | 137 |
taxes levied by all such
districts against the entry in the | 138 |
preceding tax year. The part of each
payment representing | 139 |
assessments and other charges shall be credited to those
items in | 140 |
the order in which they became due. Each payment made to a taxing | 141 |
district shall be apportioned among the taxing district's several | 142 |
funds for which taxes
or assessments have been
assessed and shall | 143 |
be
applied to the items of taxes charged in the order in which | 144 |
they
became duelevied. | 145 |
Upon receipt of such a certification, the auditor shall | 154 |
destroy the duplicate copy of the voided delinquent
tax contract. | 155 |
If such copy
has been filed with the prosecuting attorney, the | 156 |
auditor immediately
shall deliver the certification to the | 157 |
prosecuting attorney, who
shall attach it to the appropriate | 158 |
certificate and the duplicate
copy of the voided delinquent tax | 159 |
contract or strike
through the asterisk
entered in the margin of | 160 |
the master list next to the entry for
the tract or lot that is the | 161 |
subject of the voided
delinquent tax contract. The prosecuting | 162 |
attorney then shall institute
a proceeding to
foreclose the lien | 163 |
of the state in accordance with section 323.25
or 5721.18 of the | 164 |
Revised Code or, in the case of delinquent
vacant land, a | 165 |
foreclosure proceeding in
accordance with section 323.25 or | 166 |
5721.18 of the Revised Code, or
a foreclosure and forfeiture | 167 |
proceeding in accordance with
section 5721.14 of the Revised Code. | 168 |
In the case of a manufactured or
mobile home, the county treasurer | 169 |
shall cause a civil action to be brought as
provided under | 170 |
division (H) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code. | 171 |
Sec. 5705.03. (A) The taxing authority of each subdivision | 179 |
may
levy taxes
annually, subject to the limitations of sections | 180 |
5705.01 to 5705.47
of the Revised Code, on the real and personal | 181 |
property within the subdivision
for the purpose of paying the | 182 |
current operating expenses of the subdivision
and
acquiring or | 183 |
constructing permanent improvements. The taxing authority of
each | 184 |
subdivision and taxing unit shall, subject to the limitations of | 185 |
such
sections,
levy such taxes annually as are necessary to pay | 186 |
the interest and sinking fund
on and retire at maturity the bonds, | 187 |
notes, and certificates of indebtedness
of
such subdivision and | 188 |
taxing unit, including levies in anticipation of which
the | 189 |
subdivision or taxing unit has incurred indebtedness. | 190 |
(B) When a taxing authority determines that it is
necessary | 191 |
to levy a tax outside the ten-mill limitation for any purpose | 192 |
authorized by the Revised Code, the taxing authority shall
certify | 193 |
to
the county auditor a resolution or ordinance requesting that | 194 |
the county
auditor
certify to the taxing authority the total | 195 |
current tax valuation of the
subdivision, and the number of mills | 196 |
required to generate a specified amount
of
revenue, or the dollar | 197 |
amount of revenue that would be generated by a
specified
number of | 198 |
mills. The resolution or ordinance shall state the purpose of the | 199 |
tax, whether the tax is an additional levy or a renewal or a | 200 |
replacement of an
existing tax, and the section of the Revised | 201 |
Code
authorizing submission of the question of
the tax. If a | 202 |
subdivision is located in more than one county, the county
auditor | 203 |
shall obtain from the county auditor of each other county in which | 204 |
the
subdivision is located the current tax valuation for the | 205 |
portion of the
subdivision in that county.
IfThe county auditor | 206 |
shall issue the certification to the taxing authority within ten | 207 |
days after receiving the taxing authority's resolution or | 208 |
ordinance requesting it. | 209 |
If, upon receiving the certification from the
county auditor, | 210 |
the taxing authority proceeds with the submission of the
question | 211 |
of the tax to electors, the taxing authority shall certify its | 212 |
resolution
or ordinance, accompanied by a copy of the county | 213 |
auditor's certification, to the proper county board of elections | 214 |
in the manner and within
the
time prescribed by the section of the | 215 |
Revised Code governing
submission of the question, and
shall | 216 |
include with its certification the rate of the tax levy, expressed | 217 |
in
mills for each one dollar in tax valuation
as estimated by the | 218 |
county auditor.
The county board of elections shall not submit the | 219 |
question of the tax to electors unless a copy of the county | 220 |
auditor's certification accompanies the resolution or ordinance | 221 |
the taxing authority certifies to the board.
Before requesting a | 222 |
taxing authority to
submmitsubmit a tax
levy, any agency or | 223 |
authority authorized to make that request shall first request the | 224 |
certification from the county auditor
provided under this section. | 225 |
In addition to any other means provided by law, the
treasurer | 244 |
may, after finding that the
treasurer is unable to collect the | 245 |
full amount of delinquent taxes, interest, and penalties charged | 246 |
against an entry on the cumulative delinquent tax duplicate in a | 247 |
single payment, enter into a written delinquent
tax contract, with | 248 |
the person
so charged, for payment of the full amount in | 249 |
installments. The
terms of the delinquent tax contract shall | 250 |
include
the amount payable and
the due date of each installment | 251 |
including the final payment
date, which shall be not more than | 252 |
five years after the date
of
the first payment. The treasurer | 253 |
shall enter upon the margin of
the duplicate a notation indicating | 254 |
that the agreement for
installment payment has been undertaken. A | 255 |
receipt shall be
issued for each payment, and the payment shall be | 256 |
credited on the
duplicate on the date paid. Each payment shall be | 257 |
applied to the
taxes, interest, and penalties in the same order as | 258 |
each became
due andapportioned among the several taxing districts | 259 |
in the same
proportion that the amount of taxes levied by each | 260 |
district against the entry
in the preceding tax year bears to the | 261 |
taxes levied by all such districts
against the entry in the | 262 |
preceding tax year. The payment shall be
apportioned among the | 263 |
taxing district's various funds, for which
the taxes were levied, | 264 |
at the next succeeding tax settlement.
When a payment is not | 265 |
tendered as agreed upon, the
delinquent tax contract may be | 266 |
declared void by the treasurer, and
the treasurer may
proceed to | 267 |
collect the unpaid balance by any means provided by law. The | 268 |
treasurer may permit a new agreement to be undertaken, under the | 269 |
same terms and conditions, but there shall be no requirement that | 270 |
the treasurer do so. | 271 |
(2) The total amount of the finding entered by the court, | 283 |
including all taxes, assessments, charges, penalties, and
interest | 284 |
payable subsequent to the delivery to the county
prosecuting | 285 |
attorney of the delinquent land tax certificate or
master list of | 286 |
delinquent tracts and prior to the transfer of the
deed of the | 287 |
parcel to the purchaser following confirmation of
sale, plus the | 288 |
costs incurred in the foreclosure proceeding. For purposes of | 289 |
determining such amount, the county
treasurer may estimate the | 290 |
amount of taxes, assessments,
interest, penalties, and costs that | 291 |
will be payable at the time the deed
of the property is | 292 |
transferred to the purchaser. | 293 |
Notwithstanding the minimum sales price provisions of | 294 |
divisions (A)(1) and (2)
of this section to the contrary, a parcel | 295 |
sold pursuant to this section shall
not be sold for less than the | 296 |
amount described in division (A)(2) of this
section if the highest | 297 |
bidder is the owner of record of the parcel immediately
prior to | 298 |
the judgment of foreclosure or a member of the following class of | 299 |
parties connected to that owner: a member of that owner's | 300 |
immediate family, a
person with a power of attorney appointed by | 301 |
that owner who subsequently
transfers the parcel to the owner, a | 302 |
sole proprietorship owned by that owner
or
a member of that | 303 |
owner's immediate family, or a partnership,
trust, business trust, | 304 |
corporation, or association in which the owner or a member of
the | 305 |
owner's immediate
family owns or controls directly or indirectly | 306 |
more than fifty per cent. If a
parcel sells for less than the | 307 |
amount described in division (A)(2) of this
section, the officer | 308 |
conducting the sale shall require the buyer to complete
an | 309 |
affidavit stating that the buyer is not the owner of record | 310 |
immediately prior
to the judgment of foreclosure or a member of | 311 |
the specified class of parties
connected to that owner, and the | 312 |
affidavit shall become part of the court
records of the | 313 |
proceeding. If the county auditor discovers within three years | 314 |
after the date of the sale that a parcel was sold to that owner or | 315 |
a member of
the specified class of parties connected to that owner | 316 |
for a price less than
the amount so described, and if the parcel | 317 |
is still owned by that owner or a
member of the specified class of | 318 |
parties connected to that owner, the auditor
within thirty days | 319 |
after such discovery shall add the difference between that
amount | 320 |
and the sale price to the amount of taxes that then stand charged | 321 |
against the parcel and is payable at the next succeeding date for | 322 |
payment of
real property taxes. As used in this paragraph, | 323 |
"immediate family" means a
spouse who resides in the same | 324 |
household and children. | 325 |
(C)(1) Whenever the officer charged to conduct the sale | 346 |
offers any parcel for sale and no bids are made equal to the | 347 |
lesser of the amounts described in divisions (A)(1) and (2) of | 348 |
this section, the officer shall adjourn the sale of the
parcel to | 349 |
the
second date that was specified in the advertisement of sale. | 350 |
The
second date shall be not less than two weeks or more than six | 351 |
weeks from the day on which the parcel was first offered for
sale. | 352 |
The second sale shall be held at the same place and
commence at | 353 |
the same time as set forth in the advertisement of
sale. The | 354 |
officer shall offer any parcel not sold at the first
sale. Upon | 355 |
the conclusion of any sale, or if any parcel remains
unsold after | 356 |
being offered at two sales, the officer conducting
the sale shall | 357 |
report the results to the court. | 358 |
(2)(a) If a parcel remains unsold after being offered at
two | 359 |
sales, or if a parcel sells at any sale but the amount of the | 360 |
price is less than the costs incurred in the proceeding
instituted | 361 |
against the parcel under section 5721.18 of the
Revised Code, then | 362 |
the clerk of the court shall certify to the
county auditor the | 363 |
amount of those costs that remains unpaid. At
the next semiannual | 364 |
apportionment of real property taxes that
occurs following any | 365 |
such certification, the auditor shall reduce
the real property | 366 |
taxes that the auditor otherwise would
distribute to
each taxing | 367 |
district. In making the reductions, the auditor
shall subtract | 368 |
from the otherwise distributable real property
taxes to a taxing | 369 |
district an amount that shall be determined by
multiplying the | 370 |
certified costs by a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the | 371 |
amount of the taxes, assessments, charges,
penalties, and interest | 372 |
on the parcel owed to that taxing
district at the time the parcel | 373 |
first was offered for sale
pursuant to this section, and the | 374 |
denominator of which shall be
the total of the taxes, assessments, | 375 |
charges, penalties, and
interest on the parcel owed to all the | 376 |
taxing districts at that
time. The auditor promptly shall pay to | 377 |
the clerk of the court
the amounts of the reductions. | 378 |
(3) Following the payment required by division (D)(2) of | 406 |
this section, the amount found due for taxes, assessments, | 407 |
charges, penalties, and interest shall be paid, including all | 408 |
taxes, assessments, charges, penalties, and interest payable | 409 |
subsequent to the delivery to the county prosecuting attorney of | 410 |
the delinquent land tax certificate or master list of delinquent | 411 |
tracts and prior to the transfer of the deed of the parcel to the | 412 |
purchaser following confirmation of sale. If the proceeds | 413 |
available for distribution pursuant to division (D)(3) of this | 414 |
section are
insufficientsufficient to pay the entire amount of | 415 |
those taxes,
assessments, charges, penalties, and interest,
the | 416 |
portion of the proceeds
representing taxes, interest, and | 417 |
penalties shall be paid to each claimant in
proportion to the | 418 |
amount of taxes levied by the claimant in the preceding
tax year, | 419 |
and the amount representing assessments and other charges shall be | 420 |
paid to each claimant in the order in which they became due. If | 421 |
the proceeds
are not sufficient to pay that entire amount, the | 422 |
proportion of the
proceeds
representing taxes, penalties, and | 423 |
interest shall
be paid to each claimant in
the same proportion
to | 424 |
that
the amount of
those
taxes, assessments, charges, penalties, | 425 |
and interest that each is duelevied by the claimant against the | 426 |
parcel in the preceding tax year
bears to the taxes levied by all | 427 |
such claimants against the parcel
in the preceding tax year, and | 428 |
the proportion of the proceeds
representing items of assessments | 429 |
and other charges shall be
credited to those items in the order in | 430 |
which they became due. | 431 |
(E) If the proceeds from the sale of a parcel are | 432 |
insufficient to pay in full the amount of the taxes, assessments, | 433 |
charges, penalties, and interest which are due and unpaid; the | 434 |
costs incurred in the foreclosure proceeding instituted against
it | 435 |
which are due and unpaid; and, if division (B)(1) of section | 436 |
5721.17 of the Revised Code is applicable, any notes issued by a | 437 |
receiver pursuant to division (F) of section 3767.41 of the | 438 |
Revised Code and any receiver's lien as defined in division
(C)(4) | 439 |
of section 5721.18 of the Revised Code, the court,
pursuant to | 440 |
section 5721.192 of the Revised Code, may enter a
deficiency | 441 |
judgment against the owner of record of the parcel for
the unpaid | 442 |
amount. If that owner of record is a corporation, the
court may | 443 |
enter the deficiency judgment against the stockholder
holding a | 444 |
majority of that corporation's stock. | 445 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (F)(3) and
(G) | 462 |
of this section, unless such land or lots were previously
redeemed | 463 |
pursuant to section 5721.25 of the Revised Code, upon
the filing | 464 |
of the entry of confirmation of sale, the title to
such land or | 465 |
lots shall be incontestable in the purchaser and
shall be free and | 466 |
clear of all liens and encumbrances, except a
federal tax lien | 467 |
notice of which is properly filed in accordance
with section | 468 |
317.09 of the Revised Code prior to the date that a
foreclosure | 469 |
proceeding is instituted pursuant to division (B) of
section | 470 |
5721.18 of the Revised Code and the easements and
covenants of | 471 |
record running with the land or lots that were
created prior to | 472 |
the time the taxes or assessments, for the
nonpayment of which the | 473 |
land or lots are sold at foreclosure,
became due and payable. | 474 |
(3) When proceedings for foreclosure are instituted under | 475 |
division (C) of section 5721.18 of the Revised Code, unless the | 476 |
land or lots were previously redeemed pursuant to section 5721.25 | 477 |
of the Revised Code, upon the filing of the entry of confirmation | 478 |
of sale, the title to such land or lots shall be incontestable in | 479 |
the purchaser and shall be free of any receiver's lien as defined | 480 |
in division (C)(4) of section 5721.18 of the Revised Code and, | 481 |
except as otherwise provided in division (G) of this section, the | 482 |
liens for land taxes, assessments, charges, interest, and | 483 |
penalties for which the lien was foreclosed and in satisfaction
of | 484 |
which the property was sold. All other liens and encumbrances | 485 |
with respect to the land or lots shall survive the sale. | 486 |
(G) If a parcel is sold under this section for the amount | 494 |
described in division (A)(2) of this section, and the county | 495 |
treasurer's estimate exceeds the amount of taxes, assessments, | 496 |
interest, penalties, and costs actually payable when the deed is | 497 |
transferred to the purchaser, the officer who conducted the sale | 498 |
shall refund to the purchaser the difference between the estimate | 499 |
and the amount actually payable. If the amount of taxes, | 500 |
assessments, interest, penalties, and costs actually payable when | 501 |
the
deed is transferred to the purchaser exceeds the county | 502 |
treasurer's estimate, the officer shall certify the amount of the | 503 |
excess to the treasurer, who shall enter that amount on the real | 504 |
and public utility property tax duplicate opposite the property; | 505 |
the amount of the excess shall be payable at the next succeeding | 506 |
date prescribed for payment of taxes in section 323.12 of the | 507 |
Revised Code. | 508 |
Sec. 5721.25. All delinquent land upon which the taxes, | 514 |
assessments, penalties, interest, or charges have become | 515 |
delinquent may be redeemed before foreclosure proceedings have | 516 |
been instituted or, if proceedings have been instituted, before | 517 |
the filing
of an entry of confirmation of sale pursuant to such | 518 |
proceedings,
by tendering to the county treasurer an amount | 519 |
sufficient to pay the taxes, assessments, penalties, interest,
and | 520 |
charges then due and unpaid and the costs incurred in any | 521 |
proceeding instituted against such land under section
5721.18
of | 522 |
the Revised Code as determined by the court. | 523 |
After a proceeding has been instituted but before a judgment | 524 |
of
foreclosure has been rendered with
respect to delinquent land, | 525 |
any person entitled to redeem the land who has not
previously | 526 |
defaulted on a delinquent tax contract under
section 323.31 of the | 527 |
Revised Code with respect to that
delinquent land may enter into a | 528 |
delinquent
tax contract
with the county treasurer
for the payment | 529 |
of the taxes, assessments, penalties, interest,
and charges found | 530 |
to be due and unpaid on such land, together with
the costs | 531 |
incurred in the
proceeding as determined by the court. The | 532 |
execution of a delinquent tax
contract shall not stop the | 533 |
prosecution of a proceeding to judgment. The
delinquent tax | 534 |
contract shall be paid as prescribed
by
section
323.31 of the | 535 |
Revised Code over a period not to exceed five years after the
date | 536 |
of the first payment made under the
contract. The court shall | 537 |
retain jurisdiction over the delinquent land until the total | 538 |
amount set forth in the delinquent tax
contract is paid, | 539 |
notwithstanding any conveyance of the land to another owner
during | 540 |
the period that the delinquent tax
contract is outstanding. | 541 |
(2) No person shall be permitted to bid
without completing a | 578 |
bidder registration form, in the form
prescribed by the tax | 579 |
commissioner, and filing the form with the
county treasurer prior | 580 |
to the start of the auction, together with
remittance of a | 581 |
registration fee, in cash, of five hundred
dollars. The bidder | 582 |
registration form shall include a tax identification
number of the | 583 |
registrant. The registration fee is refundable at the end of | 584 |
bidding on the day of the auction, unless the registrant is the | 585 |
winning bidder for one or more tax certificates or one or more | 586 |
blocks of tax
certificates, in which case
the fee may be applied | 587 |
toward the deposit required by this
section. | 588 |
(E) Upon receipt of the full payment of the
certificate | 608 |
purchase price from the purchaser, the county
treasurer shall | 609 |
issue the tax certificate and record the tax certificate sale
by | 610 |
marking on the
tax certificate and into a tax certificate | 611 |
register, the
certificate purchase price, the certificate rate of | 612 |
interest, the date the
certificate was sold, and the name and | 613 |
address of the certificate holder, which may be, upon receipt of | 614 |
instructions
from the purchaser, the secured party of the actual | 615 |
purchaser, or an agent or
custodian for the purchaser or secured | 616 |
party. The county treasurer also shall
transfer the tax | 617 |
certificate to
the certificate holder and, upon presentation to | 618 |
the treasurer of instructions
signed by the certificate purchaser, | 619 |
shall record in the tax certificate
register the name and address | 620 |
of any secured party of the certificate
purchaser having a | 621 |
security interest in the tax certificate. Upon the
transfer of a | 622 |
tax certificate, the
county treasurer shall
creditapportion the | 623 |
part of the proceeds
from the sale
representing taxes, penalties, | 624 |
and interest among the several
taxing districts in the same | 625 |
proportion that the amount of taxes levied
by each district | 626 |
against the certificate parcel in the preceding tax year
bears to | 627 |
the taxes levied by all such districts against the certificate | 628 |
parcel in the preceding tax year, and credit the part of the | 629 |
proceeds representing assessments and other charges
to the items | 630 |
of
taxes, assessments, penalties, interest, and
charges in the | 631 |
order in which those items became due. Upon completion of the | 632 |
sale of a tax certificate, the delinquent taxes, assessments, | 633 |
penalties, and
interest that make up the certificate purchase | 634 |
price are
transferred, and the superior lien of the state and its | 635 |
taxing districts for
those taxes, assessments, penalties, and | 636 |
interest is conveyed intact to the
certificate holder. | 637 |
(E)(1) The county treasurer may promulgate rules governing | 702 |
the
eligibility of persons to purchase tax certificates or to | 703 |
otherwise
participate in a negotiated sale under this section.
The | 704 |
rules may provide
for precertification of such persons,
including | 705 |
a requirement for disclosure
of income, assets, and any
other | 706 |
financial information the county treasurer
determines
appropriate. | 707 |
The rules may also prohibit any person that is
delinquent in the | 708 |
payment of any tax to the county or to the
state, or that is
in | 709 |
default in or on any other obligation to the
county or to the | 710 |
state, from
purchasing a tax certificate or
otherwise | 711 |
participating in a negotiated sale
of tax certificates
under this | 712 |
section. The eligibility information required
shall
include the | 713 |
tax identification number of the purchaser and may
include
the tax | 714 |
identification number of the participant. | 715 |
(2) Any person that intends to purchase a tax certificate in | 716 |
a negotiated
sale shall submit an affidavit to the county | 717 |
treasurer that establishes
compliance with the applicable | 718 |
eligibility criteria and includes any other
information required | 719 |
by the treasurer. Any person that fails to submit such
an | 720 |
affidavit is ineligible to purchase a tax certificate. Any person | 721 |
that
knowingly submits a false or misleading affidavit shall | 722 |
forfeit any tax
certificate or certificates purchased by the | 723 |
person at a sale for which the
affidavit was submitted, shall be | 724 |
liable for payment of the full certificate
purchase price, plus | 725 |
any applicable premium and less any applicable discount,
of the | 726 |
tax certificate or certificates, and shall be disqualified from | 727 |
participating in any tax certificate sale conducted in the county | 728 |
during the
next five years. | 729 |
(3) A tax certificate shall not be sold to the owner of the | 730 |
certificate
parcel or to any corporation, partnership, or | 731 |
association in which such owner
has an interest. No person that | 732 |
purchases a tax certificate in a negotiated
sale shall assign or | 733 |
transfer the tax certificate to the owner of the
certificate | 734 |
parcel or to any corporation, partnership, or association in which | 735 |
the owner has an interest. Any person that knowingly or | 736 |
negligently transfers
or assigns such a tax certificate to the | 737 |
owner of the certificate parcel or to
any corporation, | 738 |
partnership, or association in which such owner has an
interest | 739 |
shall be liable for payment of the full certificate purchase | 740 |
price,
plus any applicable premium and less any applicable | 741 |
discount, and shall not be
entitled to a refund of any amount | 742 |
paid. Such tax certificate shall be deemed
void and the tax lien | 743 |
sold under such tax certificate shall revert to the
county as if | 744 |
no sale of such
tax certificate had occurred. | 745 |
(F) The purchaser in a negotiated sale under this section | 746 |
shall
deliver the certificate purchase price, plus any applicable | 747 |
premium and less
any applicable discount and including any noncash | 748 |
consideration, to the
county treasurer not later than the close of | 749 |
business on the date the tax
certificates are delivered to the | 750 |
purchaser. The certificate purchase price,
plus any applicable | 751 |
premium and less any applicable discount, or portion of
the price, | 752 |
that is paid in cash shall be deposited in the county's general | 753 |
fund to the credit of the account to which ad valorem real | 754 |
property taxes are
credited and further credited as provided in | 755 |
division (G) of this
section. The purchaser shall also pay on the | 756 |
date the tax certificates are
delivered to the purchaser the fee, | 757 |
if any, negotiated under division
(J) of this section. If the | 758 |
purchaser fails to pay the certificate
purchase price, plus any | 759 |
applicable premium and less any applicable discount,
and any such | 760 |
fee within the time periods required by this section, the county | 761 |
treasurer shall retain the tax certificate and may attempt to sell | 762 |
it at any
auction or negotiated sale conducted at a later date. | 763 |
(G) Upon receipt of the full payment of the certificate | 764 |
purchase
price, plus any applicable premium and less any | 765 |
applicable discount, and the
negotiated fee, if any, from the | 766 |
purchaser, the county treasurer, or a
qualified trustee whom the | 767 |
treasurer has engaged for such purpose, shall issue
the tax | 768 |
certificate and record the tax certificate sale by marking on each | 769 |
of
the tax certificates
sold or, if issued in book-entry form, on | 770 |
the global tax certificate, and
marking into a tax certificate | 771 |
register, the certificate purchase price, any
premium paid or | 772 |
discount taken, the certificate rate of interest, the date the | 773 |
certificates were sold, and the name and address of the | 774 |
certificate
holder or, in the case of issuance of the tax | 775 |
certificates in a book-entry
system, of
the nominee, which may be, | 776 |
upon receipt of instructions from the purchaser,
the secured party | 777 |
of the actual purchaser, or an agent or custodian for the | 778 |
purchaser or secured party. The county treasurer also shall | 779 |
transfer the tax
certificates to
the certificate holder and, upon | 780 |
presentation to the treasurer of instructions
signed by the | 781 |
certificate purchaser or purchasers, shall record in the tax | 782 |
certificate register the name and address of any secured party of | 783 |
the
certificate purchaser or purchasers having a security interest | 784 |
in the tax
certificate. Upon the transfer of the tax | 785 |
certificates, the county
treasurer shall
creditapportion the part | 786 |
of the cash proceeds
from the sale
representing taxes, penalties, | 787 |
and interest among the several
taxing districts in the same | 788 |
proportion that the amount of taxes levied
by each district | 789 |
against the certificate parcels in the preceding
tax year bears to | 790 |
the taxes levied by all such districts against
the certificate | 791 |
parcels in the preceding tax year, and credit the
part of the | 792 |
proceeds representing assessments and other charges
to the items | 793 |
of
taxes,
assessments, penalties, interest, and charges in the | 794 |
order in which
those
items became due. If the cash proceeds from | 795 |
the sale are not sufficient to
fully satisfy, in the order in | 796 |
which it became due, an itemthe
items of outstanding
delinquent | 797 |
taxes, assessments, penalties, interest, and charges on the | 798 |
certificate parcels against which tax certificates were sold, the | 799 |
county
treasurer shall credit the cash proceeds to such items pro | 800 |
rata based upon the
proportion that each such item of delinquent | 801 |
taxes, assessments, penalties,
interest, and charges bears to the | 802 |
aggregate of all such items, or by
any other
method that the | 803 |
county treasurer, in the treasurer's sole discretion,
determines | 804 |
is equitable. Upon completion of the sale of the tax | 805 |
certificates,
the delinquent taxes, assessments, penalties, and | 806 |
interest that make up the
certificate purchase price are | 807 |
transferred, and the superior lien of the state
and its taxing | 808 |
districts for those taxes, assessments, penalties, and interest
is | 809 |
conveyed intact to the certificate holder or holders. | 810 |
(C) The electing subdivision shall select from such lists | 866 |
the delinquent lands that constitute nonproductive lands that it | 867 |
wishes to acquire, and shall notify the prosecuting attorney of | 868 |
its selection prior to the advertisement and sale of the | 869 |
nonproductive lands pursuant to such a foreclosure proceeding.
| 870 |
Notwithstanding the sales price provisions to the contrary in | 871 |
division (A) of section 323.28 or in divisions (A)(1) and (C) of | 872 |
section 5721.19 of the Revised Code, selected nonproductive lands | 873 |
subject to a foreclosure proceeding pursuant to section 323.25 or | 874 |
5721.18 of the Revised Code shall be advertised for sale and be | 875 |
sold, without appraisal, for not less than the amount determined | 876 |
under division (A)(1) of section 323.28 of the Revised Code in
the | 877 |
case of selected nonproductive lands subject to a foreclosure | 878 |
proceeding pursuant to section 323.25 of the Revised Code, or the | 879 |
amount determined under division (A)(2) of section 5721.19 in the | 880 |
case of selected nonproductive lands subject to a foreclosure | 881 |
proceeding pursuant to section 5721.18 of the Revised Code. All | 882 |
nonproductive lands so selected, when advertised for sale
pursuant | 883 |
to a foreclosure proceeding, shall be advertised
separately from | 884 |
the advertisement applicable to other delinquent
lands. | 885 |
Notwithstanding division (A) of section 5721.191 of the
Revised | 886 |
Code, the minimum amount for which selected nonproductive
lands | 887 |
subject to a foreclosure proceeding pursuant to section
5721.18 of | 888 |
the Revised Code will be sold, as specified in the
advertisement | 889 |
for sale, shall equal the sum of the taxes,
assessments, charges, | 890 |
penalties, interest, and costs due on the
parcel as determined | 891 |
under division (A)(2) of section 5721.19 of
the Revised Code. | 892 |
Notwithstanding provisions to the contrary in
division (A) of | 893 |
section 323.28 of the Revised Code, the minimum
amount for which | 894 |
selected nonproductive lands subject to a
foreclosure proceeding | 895 |
pursuant to section 323.25 of the Revised
Code will be sold, as | 896 |
specified in the advertisement for sale,
shall equal the amount | 897 |
specified in division (A)(1) of section
323.28 of the Revised | 898 |
Code. The advertisement relating to the
selected nonproductive | 899 |
lands also shall include a statement that
the lands have been | 900 |
determined by the electing subdivision to be
nonproductive lands | 901 |
and that, if at a foreclosure sale no bid for
the appropriate | 902 |
amount specified in this division is received,
such lands shall be | 903 |
sold to the electing subdivision. | 904 |
(D) If any nonproductive land selected by an electing | 905 |
subdivision is advertised and offered for sale at two sales | 906 |
pursuant to this section but is not sold for want of a minimum | 907 |
bid, the electing subdivision that selected the nonproductive
land | 908 |
shall be deemed to have submitted the winning bid at the
second | 909 |
sale for the land, and the land is deemed sold to the electing | 910 |
subdivision for no consideration other than the fee charged under | 911 |
division (F)
of this section. If both a county and
a township | 912 |
within
that county have adopted a resolution pursuant to section | 913 |
5722.02
of the Revised Code and both subdivisions select the same | 914 |
parcel
or parcels of land, the subdivision that first notifies the | 915 |
prosecuting attorney of such selection shall be the electing | 916 |
subdivision deemed to have submitted the winning bid under this | 917 |
division. The officer conducting the sale shall announce the bid | 918 |
of
the electing subdivision at the sale and shall report the | 919 |
proceedings to the court for confirmation of sale. | 920 |
(E) Upon the sale of any nonproductive land to an
electing | 921 |
subdivision, the county auditor shall charge the costs, as | 922 |
determined
by the court, incurred in the foreclosure proceeding | 923 |
instituted under section
323.25 or 5721.18 of the Revised Code and | 924 |
applicable to the
nonproductive land to the taxing districts, | 925 |
including the electing
subdivision, in direct
proportion to their | 926 |
interest in the taxes, assessments, charges,
penalties, and | 927 |
interest on the nonproductive land due and payable
at the time the | 928 |
land was sold pursuant to the foreclosure
proceeding.
The
interest | 929 |
of each taxing district in the taxes,
assessments,
charges, | 930 |
penalties, and
interest on the nonproductive land shall
bear the | 931 |
same proportion to the
amount of those taxes,
assessments, | 932 |
charges, penalties, and interest that the
amount of
taxes
levied | 933 |
by each district against the nonproductive land in
the preceding | 934 |
tax year bears to the taxes levied by all such
districts against | 935 |
the nonproductive land in the preceding tax
year.
In making a | 936 |
semiannual apportionment of funds, the
auditor
shall retain at the | 937 |
next apportionment the amount charged
to each
such taxing | 938 |
district. | 939 |
(F) Unless the nonproductive land is redeemed pursuant
to | 940 |
section 323.31 or 5721.25 of the Revised Code, upon the filing
of | 941 |
the entry of confirmation of sale, the officer conducting the sale | 942 |
shall
execute and file for recording a deed conveying title to the | 943 |
land and, once
the deed has been recorded, deliver the deed to the | 944 |
electing subdivision;
thereupon, title to the land is | 945 |
incontestable in the electing subdivision and free and clear of | 946 |
all liens and encumbrances, except those easements and covenants | 947 |
of record running with the land and created prior to the time at | 948 |
which the taxes or assessments, for the nonpayment of which the | 949 |
land is sold at foreclosure, became due and payable. At the time | 950 |
of the sale,
the officer shall collect and the electing | 951 |
subdivision shall pay the fee
required by law for transferring and | 952 |
recording of deeds. | 953 |
The electing subdivision shall select from such lists the | 969 |
forfeited lands that constitute nonproductive lands that the | 970 |
subdivision wishes to acquire, and shall notify the county
auditor | 971 |
of its selection prior to the advertisement and sale of
such | 972 |
lands. Notwithstanding the sales price provisions of
division | 973 |
(A)(1) of section 5723.06 of the Revised Code, the
selected | 974 |
nonproductive lands shall be advertised for sale and be
sold to | 975 |
the highest bidder for an amount at least sufficient to
pay the | 976 |
amount determined under division (A)(2) of section
5721.16 of the | 977 |
Revised Code. All nonproductive lands forfeited
to the state and | 978 |
selected by an electing subdivision, when
advertised for sale | 979 |
pursuant to the relevant procedures set forth
in Chapter 5723. of | 980 |
the Revised Code, shall be advertised
separately from the | 981 |
advertisement applicable to other forfeited
lands. The | 982 |
advertisement relating to the selected nonproductive
lands also | 983 |
shall include a statement that the lands have been
selected by the | 984 |
electing subdivision as nonproductive lands that
it wishes to | 985 |
acquire and that, if at the forfeiture sale no bid
for the sum of | 986 |
the taxes, assessments, charges, penalties,
interest, and costs | 987 |
due on the parcel as determined under
division (A)(1)(a) of | 988 |
section 5723.06 of the Revised Code is
received, the lands shall | 989 |
be sold to the electing subdivision. | 990 |
(B) If any nonproductive land that has been forfeited to
the | 991 |
state and selected by an electing subdivision is advertised
and | 992 |
offered for sale by the auditor pursuant to Chapter 5723. of
the | 993 |
Revised Code, but no minimum bid is received, the electing | 994 |
subdivision shall be deemed to have submitted the winning bid, and | 995 |
the land is
deemed sold to the electing subdivision for no | 996 |
consideration other than the
fee charged under division (C) of | 997 |
this section. If
both a county and a township in that county have | 998 |
adopted a
resolution pursuant to section 5722.02 of the Revised | 999 |
Code and
both subdivisions select the same parcel or parcels of | 1000 |
land, the
subdivision that first notifies the county auditor of | 1001 |
such
selection shall be the electing subdivision deemed to have | 1002 |
submitted the
winning bid under this division. | 1003 |
(C) On the returning of the certificate of sale to the | 1008 |
auditor, the auditor shall execute and file for recording a deed | 1009 |
conveying
title to the selected nonproductive land and, once the | 1010 |
deed has been recorded,
deliver it
to the electing subdivision. | 1011 |
Thereupon, all previous title is extinguished,
and the title in | 1012 |
the electing subdivision is incontestable and
free and clear from | 1013 |
all liens and encumbrances, except taxes and
special assessments | 1014 |
that are not due at the time of the sale and
any easements and | 1015 |
covenants of record running with the land and
created prior to the | 1016 |
time at which the taxes or assessments, for
the nonpayment of | 1017 |
which the nonproductive land was forfeited,
became due and | 1018 |
payable. At the time of the sale, the auditor shall collect
and | 1019 |
the electing subdivision shall pay the fee required by law for | 1020 |
transferring and recording of deeds. | 1021 |
Upon delivery of a deed conveying any nonproductive land to | 1022 |
an electing subdivision, the county auditor
shall charge all costs | 1023 |
incurred in any proceeding instituted under section
5721.14 or | 1024 |
5721.18 of the Revised Code or incurred as a result of
the | 1025 |
forfeiture and sale of the nonproductive land to the taxing | 1026 |
districts,
including the
electing subdivision, in direct | 1027 |
proportion to their interest in
the taxes, assessments, charges, | 1028 |
interest, and penalties on the
nonproductive land due and payable | 1029 |
at the time the land was sold
at the forfeiture sale.
The
interest | 1030 |
of each taxing district in the taxes,
assessments,
charges, | 1031 |
penalties, and
interest on the nonproductive land shall
bear the | 1032 |
same proportion to the
amount of those taxes,
assessments, | 1033 |
charges, penalties, and interest that the
amount of
taxes levied | 1034 |
by each district against the nonproductive land in
the
preceding | 1035 |
tax year bears to the taxes levied by all such
districts against | 1036 |
the nonproductive land in the preceding tax
year.
In making a | 1037 |
semiannual apportionment
of funds, the auditor
shall retain at the | 1038 |
next apportionment the
amount charged to each
such taxing | 1039 |
district. | 1040 |