As Passed by the House

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Sub. H. B. No. 214


REPRESENTATIVES Willamowski, Olman, Wolpert, Goodman, Collier, Lendrum, Raga, Flowers, Schmidt, Hagan, G. Smith, Salerno



A BILL
To amend sections 4703.30, 4703.31, 4703.32, 4703.33,1
4703.34, 4703.36, 4703.41, 4703.42, 4703.44,2
4703.45, 4703.46, and 4703.49, to enact section3
4703.332, and to repeal sections 4703.341 and4
4703.39 of the Revised Code to revise the licensing5
program for landscape architects.6


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1.  That sections 4703.30, 4703.31, 4703.32, 4703.33,7
4703.34, 4703.36, 4703.41, 4703.42, 4703.44, 4703.45, 4703.46, and8
4703.49 be amended and section 4703.332 of the Revised Code be9
enacted to read as follows:10

       Sec. 4703.30.  As used in sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the11
Revised Code:12

       (A) "Landscape architect" means a person who has been13
registered as provided in sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the14
Revised Code.15

       (B) "Landscape architecture" or "the practice of landscape16
architecture" includes:17

       (1) The preparation of master, site, and comprehensive18
development plans, construction drawings, and specifications;19

       (2) Thethe preparation of feasibility and site selection20
studies, and the supervision of the performanceexecution of21
projects involving the arranging of land and the elements thereon22
for public and private use and enjoyment, including the alignment23
of roadways and the location of buildings, service areas, parking24
areas, walkways, steps, ramps, pools, and other structures, and25
the grading of the land, surface and sub soil drainage, erosion26
control, planting, reforestation, and the preservation of the27
natural landscapewhere the dominant purpose of such service28
involves:29

       (a) The preservation, conservation, enhancement, or30
determination of proper land and water uses, natural land31
features, ground cover and plantings, naturalistic and aesthetic32
values, natural systems, reforestation, restoration, and33
reclamation;34

       (b) The determination of settings, grounds, and approaches35
for buildings and structures or other improvements; the36
determination of environmental problems of land relating to37
erosion and sediment control, flooding, blight and other hazards;38
the shaping and contouring of land and water forms; the39
determination of grades; and the determination of surface and40
ground water drainage and providing for drainage systems where41
such systems do not require structural design of system components42
or a hydraulic analysis of the receiving storm water conveyance43
system, in accordance with the accepted professional standards of44
public health, welfare, and safety;45

       (c) The development of roadways and parkways, equestrian,46
bicycle, and pedestrian circulation systems, sidewalks, parking,47
planting, pools, irrigation systems and other ancillary elements,48
for public and private use and enjoyment.49

       (2) The preparation of construction documents, provided that50
these are limited to and are necessary for projects within the51
scope of the practice of landscape architecture as defined in52
divisions (B)(1)(a), (b), and (c) of this section;53

       (3) The following services as they relate to the practice of54
landscape architecture:55

        (a) Construction observation; 56

       (b) Project coordination and review of technical submissions,57
plans, and construction documents; 58

       (c) Collaboration with architects and professional engineers59
in the design of streets, highways, bridges, buildings, and60
structures with respect to the functional and aesthetic61
requirements of the area in which such facilities are to be62
placed.63

       (4) This practice shall include the location and arrangement64
of such tangible objects and features as are incidental and65
necessary to the purposes outlined in this section, but shall not66
include the design of structures or facilities with separate and67
self-contained purposes for habitation or industry, or the design68
of public streets and highways, utilities, storm and sanitary69
sewers, and water and sewage treatment facilities, such as are70
exclusive to the practice of engineering or architecture. A71
landscape architect shall undertake to perform professional72
services only when the landscape architect is qualified by73
education, training, and experience in the specific technical74
areas involved. This division shall not be construed to prohibit75
a landscape architect from engaging individuals performing76
services outside the scope of the landscape architect's77
qualifications as consultants.78

       (5) The practice of landscape architecture does not include79
the practice of surveying as defined in division (F) of section80
4733.01 of the Revised Code.81

       (C) "Board" means the state board of landscape architect82
examiners.83

       Sec. 4703.31.  (A) There is hereby created the state board84
of landscape architect examiners. SaidThe board shall consist of85
five members appointed by the governor. All appointments made to86
the board shall be for a five-year term commencing on the eleventh87
day of November and ending on the tenth day of November. Each88
member shall hold office from the date of appointment until the89
end of the term to which hethe member was appointed. Any member90
shall continue in office subsequent to the expiration date of his91
the member's term until athe member's successor is appointed, or92
until a period of sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs first.93
Three of the members shall be landscape architects registered94
under sections 4703.33 to 4703.37 of the Revised Code for not less95
than five years prior to appointment to the board. One member96
shall be appointed from an allieda licensed design profession and97
one member shall represent the public. Any member of the board98
may be removed by the governor at any time for cause.99

       (B) In the event of a vacancy in the office of a member of100
the board other than by reason of the expiration of a term, the101
governor, not later than ninety days after the occurrence of the102
vacancy, shall appoint a person to hold office for the remainder103
of the unexpired term.104

       (C) The board shall elect from its members a president and a105
secretary who shall hold suchthose offices for one year.106

       (D) Each member of the board shall receive as a part of the107
expense of the board an amount fixed pursuant to division (J) of108
section 124.15 of the Revised Code for each day actually employed109
in the discharge of his official duties, along with his other110
necessary expenses.111

       (E) The board shall meet at least twice each calendar year112
for purposes of transacting regular business and may hold other113
meetings upon the call of the president or a majority of the114
members of the board after reasonable notice to the other board115
members of the time and place of the meeting. Three members of116
the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of117
business.118

       (F) The board shall utilize the physical facilities and119
administrative staff of the state board of examiners of architects120
for the discharge of all the board's administrative duties in121
connection with the administration and enforcement of sections122
4703.30 to 4703.494703.52 of the Revised Code. The state board123
of landscape architect examiners shall bear a proportionate share124
of the cost of suchthose administrative services, which shall not125
exceed its revenue.126

       Sec. 4703.32.  (A) No person shall engage in the practice of127
landscape architecture or use the title of "landscape architect"128
or any title, sign, card, or device indicating, or tending to129
indicate, or represent in any manner that hethe person is a130
landscape architect, unless hethe person is registered under131
sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code, or holds a permit132
issued under section 4703.39 of the Revised Code.133

       (B) Sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code, are not134
intended to restrict or otherwise affect the right of any135
individual to practice architecture under sections 4703.01 to136
4703.19 of the Revised Code, or engineering under sections 4733.01137
to 4733.24 of the Revised Code. This division does not exclude a138
registered professional engineer or a registered architect from139
suchthe practice of landscape architecture asthat is incidental140
to the practice of engineering or architecture or exclude a141
landscape architect from the practice of architecture that is142
incidental to the practice of landscape architecture.143

       (C) Sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code, do not144
affect the right of any individual to engage in the occupation of145
growing or marketing nursery stock, or to use the title146
"nurserymannurseryperson," "landscape nurserymannurseryperson,"147
or"gardener," "landscape gardener," "landscape designer,"148
"general contractor," "landscape contractor," "golf course149
architect," or "golf course designer," provided that no individual150
shall engage in the practice of landscape architecture or use the151
title "landscape architect" unless hethe person has complied with152
sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code.153

       (D) Nothing in sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised154
Code prevents a vendor of goods, services, or materials, including155
nurserypersons, landscape nurserypersons, gardeners, landscape156
gardeners, landscape designers, general or landscape contractors,157
and golf course architects or golf course designers, from158
providing drawings or graphic diagrams that are necessary for the159
proper layout of the vendor's goods or materials for public or160
private land or arranging for the installation of the goods or161
materials. Nothing in sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised162
Code prevents a landscape designer from engaging in, for a fee,163
the design of spaces utilizing plant materials and ancillary164
paving and building materials or arranging for the installation of165
the materials. Nothing in sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the166
Revised Code shall be construed in any manner to prohibit a person167
from designing or preparing drawings or specifications for any168
real property owned by that person.169

       (E) Each landscape architect, upon registration by the state170
board of landscape architect examiners, may obtain a stamp of the171
design authorized by the board, bearing the name of the172
registrant, date of registration, number of certificate, and the173
legend "registered landscape architect." All professional174
documents, including maps, plans, designs, drawings,175
specifications, estimates, and reports, issued by a registrant may176
be stamped only while the registrant's certificate is in full177
force and effect.178

       Sec. 4703.33.  (A) The state board of landscape architect179
examiners may adopt, promulgate, modifyamend, and enforce rules180
governing the standards for education, experience, services,181
conduct, and practice to be followed in the practice of the182
profession of landscape architecture in accordance with Chapter183
119. of the Revised Code.184

       (B) The board shall hold examinations not less than once185
annually and shall register as a landscape architect each186
applicant who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the board that187
hethe applicant has met all the requirements of section 4703.34188
of the Revised Code or, in lieu thereof, has complied with the189
provisions of section 4703.341 of the Revised Code.190

       (C) The board shall issue to each individual registered191
pursuant to this section a certificate of qualification.192

       (D) The board shall appoint at least one of its members as a193
delegate to each regional and annual meeting of the council of194
landscape architectural registration boards.195

       Sec. 4703.332. (A) Notwithstanding any other provision of196
sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code, any person197
performing labor or providing services pursuant to a construction198
contract may offer or provide landscape architectural services in199
connection with the person's other labor or services if all of the200
following apply:201

       (1) The person employs a landscape architect registered202
under sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code or enters203
into a contract with a firm, partnership, association, limited204
liability company, or corporation with a valid certificate of205
authorization granted under sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the206
Revised Code to provide landscape architectural services.207

       (2) The person intending to perform the actual construction208
of an improvement to real property as part of a design-build209
contract offers the landscape architectural services.210

       (3) The contractor, the landscape architect registered under211
sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code or the firm,212
partnership, association, limited liability company, or213
corporation with a valid certificate of authorization granted214
under sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code meets the215
requirements of section 153.70 of the Revised Code when216
design-build services are provided to a public authority as217
defined in section 153.65 of the Revised Code.218

       (B) Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person219
without a certificate of authorization shall offer landscape220
architectural services or engage in the practice of landscape221
architecture pursuant to any construction contract whose terms are222
to be performed by another person or represent to the public that223
the person engages in the practice of landscape architecture or224
provides landscape architectural services without a valid225
certificate of authorization.226

       (C) As used in this section:227

       (1) "Construction contract" means any oral or written228
agreement that involves any activity in connection with an229
alteration, repair, replacement, renovation, or installation230
project that is related to land or water resources.231

       (2) "Design-build" means a project delivery system for232
improvements to real property by which a person is solely233
responsible contractually as a contractor, as defined in section234
4113.61 of the Revised Code, to an owner for both the design and235
construction of the improvement, which design and construction may236
include a performance-based specification established by the owner237
rather than a specific design as an improvement goal.238

       Sec. 4703.34.  (A) Any individual desiring to be registered239
as a landscape architect may apply in writing to the state board240
of landscape architect examiners in the manner prescribed by the241
board.242

       (B) Except as provided in section 4703.35 of the Revised243
Code, each application shall include, or be accompanied by,244
evidence given under oath or affirmation and satisfactory to the245
board that the applicant possesses the qualifications prescribed246
by division (C) of this section. Each applicant shall include in247
histhe application a request for examination.248

       (C) Except as provided in section 4703.35 of the Revised249
Code, each applicant for registration as a landscape architect250
shall pass, to the satisfaction of the board, an examination251
conducted under the authority of the board, to determine the252
fitness of the applicant for registration. SuchThe applicant253
shall be at least eighteen years of age, beand of good moral254
character, and shall meet all of the following requirements:255

       (1) Hashave obtained a professional degree in landscape256
architecture from a program recognizedaccredited by the national257
landscape architect accrediting board. The applicant may258
substitute two years or equivalent, practical experience in the259
office of, and under the direct supervision of, a registered260
landscape architect who is actively involved in the practice of261
landscape architecture, for each year of professional education as262
required by the board.263

       (2)In addition, the applicant shall meet either of the264
following requirements:265

       (1) Has completed twothree years of practical experience in266
the office of or under the direct supervision of a registered267
landscape architect who is actively involved in the practice of268
landscape architecture, or equivalent experience, as determined by269
the board, provided however, that at least one year of the270
practical experience or its equivalent as required by this271
division (C)(1)of this section shall have been completed by the272
applicant subsequent to the completion of the educational273
requirements established by division (C)(1) of this section;274

       (2) Has completed the requirements for training under an275
internship program established or adopted by the board that276
includes, but is not limited to, training in design and277
construction documents and construction administration and office278
management, or has equivalent experience that is acceptable to the279
board.280

       Sec. 4703.36.  (A) The state board of landscape architect281
examiners shall register as a landscape architect each applicant282
who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the board that the283
applicant has met all requirements of section 4703.34 of the284
Revised Code, or, in lieu thereof, has complied with the285
provisions of section 4703.341 or 4703.35 of the Revised Code. 286
The certificate issued to each individual shall be prima-facie287
evidence of the right of the individual to whom it is issued to288
represent self as a landscape architect and to enter the practice289
of landscape architecture, subject to sections 4703.30 to 4703.49290
of the Revised Code.291

       (B) Each certificate of qualification issued and registered292
shall authorize the holder to practice landscape architecture as a293
landscape architect in this state until the last day of October of294
each odd-numbered calendar year, unless revoked or suspended for295
cause as provided in this chapter or suspended pursuant to section296
3123.47 of the Revised Code. License renewal shall be conducted297
in accordance with the standard license renewal procedure in298
Chapter 4745. of the Revised Code. Each renewal shall be recorded299
in the official register of the board.300

       (C) Each person registered by the board shall secure a seal301
of the design prescribed by the board. All plans, specifications,302
drawings, and other documents prepared by, or under the direct303
supervision of, the landscape architect shall be imprinted with304
suchthe seal, in accordance with the requirements of the board.305

       (D) Each certificate of authorization issued under division306
(F) of section 4703.331 of the Revised Code shall authorize the307
holder to provide landscape architectural services, through the308
landscape architect designated as being in responsible charge of309
the landscape architectural activities and decisions, from the310
date of issuance until the last day of June next succeeding the311
date upon which the certificate was issued unless the certificate312
has been suspended or revoked for cause as provided in section313
4703.42 of the Revised Code.314

       Sec. 4703.41.  The state board of landscape architect315
examiners may refuse to register any applicant or refuse to issue316
a certificate of authorization to any applicant, may refuse to317
renew the registration of any landscape architect registered under318
sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 or a certificate of authorization319
issued under division (F) of section 4703.331 of the Revised Code,320
or may suspend for a period not exceeding one year or revoke the321
registration of any landscape architect registered under sections322
4703.30 to 4703.49,or a certificate of authorization issued under323
division (F) of section 4703.331, or a permit issued under section324
4703.39 of the Revised Code when the registrant, permit holder, or325
holder of a certificate of authorization does any of the326
following:327

       (A) Has obtained or attempted to obtain registration, a328
permit, or a certificate of authorization under sections 4703.30329
to 4703.49 of the Revised Code by fraud or material330
misrepresentation;331

       (B) Is impersonating or has attempted to impersonate a332
landscape architect or a former landscape architect;333

       (C) Is found by the board to have been guilty of fraud,334
deceit, or gross negligence in the practice of landscape335
architecture or in providing landscape architectural services;336

       (D) Has affixed histhe registrant's or certificate holder's337
signature to plans, drawings, specifications, or other338
professional documents whichthat have not been prepared by him339
the registrant or certificate holder or under histhe registrant's340
or certificate holder's immediate and responsible direction or has341
permitted histhe registrant's or certificate holder's name to be342
used for the purpose of assisting any individual, not a landscape343
architect, to evade sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised344
Code;345

       (E) Fails the examination under section 4703.33 of the346
Revised Code;347

       (F) Is found by the board to have violated any rule348
governing the standards for education, experience, services,349
conduct, and practice or any rule adopted by the board under350
sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code.351

       Sec. 4703.42.  (A) Under section 4703.41 of the Revised352
Code, the state board of landscape architect examiners shall not353
refuse to renew the registration of any landscape architect354
registered under sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 or a certificate of355
authorization issued under division (F) of section 4703.331 of the356
Revised Code, or suspend or revoke the registration of any357
landscape architect registered under suchthose sections, a permit358
issued under section 4703.39, or a certificate of authorization359
issued under division (F) of section 4703.331 of the Revised Code,360
without at least twenty days' notice to the applicant, registered361
landscape architect, individual who holds a permit, or other362
interested party, who shall be entitled to a hearing by the board363
under sections 119.01 to 119.13 of the Revised Code. At least ten364
days before the date of the hearing, the board shall notify the365
applicant, registered landscape architect, individual who holds a366
permit, or other interested party of the nature of the matters to367
be presented at suchthe hearing. Within thirty days after the368
hearing, the board shall give notice of its final decision to the369
applicant, registered landscape architect, individual who holds a370
permit, or other interested party.371

       (B) As used in this section, "other interested party" means372
any firm, partnership, or association holding a certificate of373
authorization issued under division (F) of section 4703.331 of the374
Revised Code or, in the case of a corporation holding such a375
certificate, the corporation's agent as described in section376
1701.07 of the Revised Code.377

       Sec. 4703.44.  Unless otherwise provided in section 4703.42378
of the Revised Code, the administrative procedures of the state379
board of landscape architect examiners shall be governed by380
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, and the president of the board381
and histhe president's authorized representatives may administer382
oaths, take depositions, and issue subpoenas to compel the383
attendance of witnesses and the production of books, papers,384
records, memoranda, or other information necessary to the carrying385
out of sections 4703.30 to 4703.494703.52 of the Revised Code.386

       Sec. 4703.45.  No person shall do either of the following:387

       (A) Obtain or attempt to obtain registration as a landscape388
architect or a certificate of authorization under division (F) of389
section 4703.331 of the Revised Code by fraud or material390
misrepresentation;391

       (B) Willfully make a false oath or affirmation under section392
4703.34, 4703.341,or 4703.35, or 4703.39 of the Revised Code.393

       Sec. 4703.46. (A) The state board of landscape architect394
examiners may, upon its own motion or upon the verified complaint395
in writing of any person, may investigate any alleged violation of396
sections 4703.30 to 4703.494703.52 of the Revised Code. The397
board may, in its discretion, may disregard any complaint filed398
more than two years after the act or omission alleged as a399
violation of suchthose sections.400

       (B)The board may apply to any court of competent401
jurisdiction for relief by injunction or restraining order to402
enjoin or restrain a person, firm, corporation, partnership,403
limited liability company, or other group or combination of404
persons from the commission of any act that is prohibited by405
sections 4703.30 to 4703.52 of the Revised Code or by rules406
governing the standards of service, conduct, and practice to be407
followed in the practice of landscape architecture adopted by the408
board under sections 4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code.409

       Sec. 4703.49.  The attorney general is hereby designated as410
the legal advisor of the state board of landscape architect411
examiners.412

       The prosecuting attorney in each of the counties shall413
prosecute by court action all violations of sections 4703.30 to414
4703.494703.52 of the Revised Code, occurring in histhe415
prosecuting attorney's jurisdiction as may be presented for416
prosecution by the board.417

       Section 2.  That existing sections 4703.30, 4703.31, 4703.32,418
4703.33, 4703.34, 4703.36, 4703.41, 4703.42, 4703.44, 4703.45,419
4703.46, and 4703.49, and sections 4703.341 and 4703.39 of the420
Revised Code are hereby repealed.421