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To amend sections 181.25, 2919.25, 2921.34, 2925.23, | 1 |
2925.36, 2929.01, 2929.12, 2929.13, 2929.14, | 2 |
2929.19, 2929.20, 2951.041, 2967.16, 2967.28, | 3 |
3719.21, 4723.09, 4723.28, 4723.75, 5120.031, | 4 |
5120.032, 5120.033, and 5145.01 and to enact | 5 |
sections 2921.341 and 2929.141 of the Revised Code | 6 |
to clarify certain provisions of the Felony | 7 |
Sentencing Law, to correct the penalty provisions | 8 |
for certain drug abuse offenses, to clarify the | 9 |
eligibility criteria for intervention in lieu of | 10 |
conviction, to require applicants for nurse | 11 |
licensure and dialysis technician certification to | 12 |
have a criminal records check, and to extend until | 13 |
July 1, 2002, the date by which the State Criminal | 14 |
Sentencing Commission must recommend changes to the | 15 |
state's criminal forfeiture laws. | 16 |
Section 1. That sections 181.25, 2919.25, 2921.34, 2925.23, | 17 |
2925.36, 2929.01, 2929.12, 2929.13, 2929.14, 2929.19, 2929.20, | 18 |
2951.041, 2967.16, 2967.28, 3719.21, 4723.09, 4723.28, 4723.75, | 19 |
5120.031, 5120.032, 5120.033, and 5145.01 be amended and sections | 20 |
2921.341 and 2929.141 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as | 21 |
follows: | 22 |
Sec. 181.25. (A) If the comprehensive criminal sentencing | 23 |
structure that it recommends to the general assembly pursuant to | 24 |
section 181.24 of the Revised Code or any aspects of that | 25 |
sentencing structure are enacted into law, the state criminal | 26 |
sentencing commission shall do all of the following: | 27 |
(1) Assist the general assembly in the implementation of | 28 |
those aspects of the sentencing structure that are enacted into | 29 |
law; | 30 |
(2) Monitor the operation of the aspects of the sentencing | 31 |
structure that are enacted into law and report to the general | 32 |
assembly no later than January 1, 1997, and biennially thereafter, | 33 |
on all of the following matters: | 34 |
(a) The impact of the sentencing structure in effect on and | 35 |
after July 1, 1996, on political subdivisions and other relevant | 36 |
aspects of local government in this state, including all of the | 37 |
following information: | 38 |
(i) The number and type of offenders who were being | 39 |
imprisoned in a state correctional institution under the law in | 40 |
effect prior to July 1, 1996, but who are being punished under a | 41 |
community control sanction, as defined in section 2929.01 of the | 42 |
Revised Code, under the law in effect on and after July 1, 1996; | 43 |
(ii) The fiscal and other impact of the law in effect on and | 44 |
after July 1, 1996, on political subdivisions and other relevant | 45 |
aspects of local government in this state, including law | 46 |
enforcement agencies, the court system, prosecutors, as defined in | 47 |
section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, the public defender and | 48 |
assigned counsel system, jails and workhouses, probation | 49 |
departments, the drug and alcohol abuse intervention and treatment | 50 |
system, and the mental health intervention and treatment system. | 51 |
(b) The impact of the sentencing structure in effect on and | 52 |
after July 1, 1996, on the population of state correctional | 53 |
institutions, including information regarding the number and types | 54 |
of offenders who are being imprisoned under the law in effect on | 55 |
and after July 1, 1996, and the amount of space in state | 56 |
correctional institutions that is necessary to house those | 57 |
offenders; | 58 |
(c) The impact of the sentencing structure and the sentence | 59 |
appeal provisions in effect on and after July 1, 1996, on the | 60 |
appellate courts of this state, including information regarding | 61 |
the number of sentence-based appeals, the cost of reviewing | 62 |
appeals of that nature, whether a special court should be created | 63 |
to review sentences, and whether changes should be made to ensure | 64 |
that sentence-based appeals are conducted expeditiously. | 65 |
(3) Review all bills that are introduced in the general | 66 |
assembly that provide for new criminal offenses or that change the | 67 |
penalty for any criminal offense, determine if those bills are | 68 |
consistent with the sentencing policy adopted under division (B) | 69 |
of section 181.23 of the Revised Code, determine the impact of | 70 |
those bills upon the correctional resources of the state, and | 71 |
recommend to the general assembly any necessary amendments to | 72 |
those bills. When the commission recommends any amendment for a | 73 |
bill before the general assembly, it shall do so in a manner that | 74 |
is consistent with the requirements of section 181.24 of the | 75 |
Revised Code. | 76 |
(4) Study criminal sentencing structures in this state, | 77 |
other states, and the federal government, recommend necessary | 78 |
changes to the sentencing structure of the state, and determine | 79 |
the costs and effects of any proposed changes in the sentencing | 80 |
structure of the state; | 81 |
(5) Collect and maintain data that pertains to the cost to | 82 |
counties of the felony sentence appeal provisions set forth in | 83 |
section 2953.08 of the Revised Code, of the postconviction relief | 84 |
proceeding provisions set forth in division (A)(2) of section | 85 |
2953.21 of the Revised Code, and of appeals from judgments entered | 86 |
in such postconviction relief proceedings. The data so collected | 87 |
and maintained shall include, but shall not be limited to, the | 88 |
increase in expenses that counties experience as a result of those | 89 |
provisions and those appeals and the number of felony sentence | 90 |
appeals made, postconviction relief proceedings filed, and appeals | 91 |
of postconviction relief proceeding judgments made in each county | 92 |
under those provisions. The commission periodically shall provide | 93 |
to the felony sentence appeal cost oversight committee, in | 94 |
accordance with division (I) of section 2953.08 of the Revised | 95 |
Code, all data the commission collects pursuant to this division. | 96 |
(B) In addition to its duties set forth in section 181.24 of | 97 |
the Revised Code and division (A) of this section, the state | 98 |
criminal sentencing commission shall review all forfeiture | 99 |
statutes in Titles XXIX and XLV of the Revised Code and, not later | 100 |
than July 1,
| 101 |
necessary changes to those statutes. | 102 |
Sec. 2919.25. (A) No person shall knowingly cause or | 103 |
attempt to cause physical harm to a family or household member. | 104 |
(B) No person shall recklessly cause serious physical harm | 105 |
to a family or household member. | 106 |
(C) No person, by threat of force, shall knowingly cause a | 107 |
family or household member to believe that the offender will cause | 108 |
imminent physical harm to the family or household member. | 109 |
(D) Whoever violates this section is guilty of domestic | 110 |
violence. Except as otherwise provided in this division, a | 111 |
violation of division (C) of this section is a misdemeanor of the | 112 |
fourth degree, and a violation of division (A) or (B) of this | 113 |
section is a misdemeanor of the first degree. If the offender | 114 |
previously has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of domestic | 115 |
violence, of a violation of a municipal ordinance that is | 116 |
substantially similar to domestic violence, of a violation of | 117 |
section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.14, 2903.21, 2903.211, | 118 |
2903.22, 2911.211, or 2919.22 of the Revised Code involving a | 119 |
person who was a family or household member at the time of the | 120 |
violation, or of a violation of a municipal ordinance, a law of | 121 |
the United States or of any other state, or a municipal ordinance | 122 |
of a municipal corporation located in any other state that is | 123 |
substantially similar to one of those sections involving a person | 124 |
who was a family or household member at the time of the violation, | 125 |
a violation of division (A) or (B) of this section is a felony of | 126 |
the fifth degree, and a violation of division (C) of this section | 127 |
is a misdemeanor of the third degree." | 128 |
(E) As used in this section and sections 2919.251 and | 129 |
2919.26 of the Revised Code: | 130 |
(1) "Family or household member" means any of the following: | 131 |
(a) Any of the following who is residing or has resided with | 132 |
the offender: | 133 |
(i) A spouse, a person living as a spouse, or a former | 134 |
spouse of the offender; | 135 |
(ii) A parent or a child of the offender, or another person | 136 |
related by consanguinity or affinity to the offender; | 137 |
(iii) A parent or a child of a spouse, person living as a | 138 |
spouse, or former spouse of the offender, or another person | 139 |
related by consanguinity or affinity to a spouse, person living as | 140 |
a spouse, or former spouse of the offender. | 141 |
(b) The natural parent of any child of whom the offender is | 142 |
the other natural parent or is the putative other natural parent. | 143 |
(2) "Person living as a spouse" means a person who is living | 144 |
or has lived with the offender in a common law marital | 145 |
relationship, who otherwise is cohabiting with the offender, or | 146 |
who otherwise has cohabited with the offender within five years | 147 |
prior to the date of the alleged commission of the act in | 148 |
question. | 149 |
Sec. 2921.34. (A)(1) No person, knowing the person is under | 150 |
detention or being reckless in that regard, shall purposely break | 151 |
or attempt to break the detention, or purposely fail to return to | 152 |
detention, either following temporary leave granted for a specific | 153 |
purpose or limited period, or at the time required when serving a | 154 |
sentence in intermittent confinement. A person who violates | 155 |
section 2921.341 of the Revised Code shall not also be prosecuted | 156 |
for a violation of this section based upon the same act that | 157 |
constitutes the violation of that section. | 158 |
(2) No person who is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to | 159 |
division (A)(3) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code as a | 160 |
sexually violent predator, for whom the requirement that the | 161 |
entire prison term be served in a state correctional institution | 162 |
has been modified pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code, | 163 |
and who, pursuant to that modification, is restricted to a | 164 |
geographic area, knowing that the person is under a geographic | 165 |
restriction or being reckless in that regard, shall purposely | 166 |
leave the geographic area to which the restriction applies or | 167 |
purposely fail to return to that geographic area following a | 168 |
temporary leave granted for a specific purpose or for a limited | 169 |
period of time. | 170 |
(B) Irregularity in bringing about or maintaining detention, | 171 |
or lack of jurisdiction of the committing or detaining authority, | 172 |
is not a defense to a charge under this section if the detention | 173 |
is pursuant to judicial order or in a detention facility. In the | 174 |
case of any other detention, irregularity or lack of jurisdiction | 175 |
is an affirmative defense only if either of the following occurs: | 176 |
(1) The escape involved no substantial risk of harm to the | 177 |
person or property of another. | 178 |
(2) The detaining authority knew or should have known there | 179 |
was no legal basis or authority for the detention. | 180 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of escape. | 181 |
(1) If the offender, at the time of the commission of the | 182 |
offense, was under detention as an alleged or adjudicated | 183 |
delinquent child or unruly child and if the act for which the | 184 |
offender was under detention would not be a felony if committed by | 185 |
an adult, escape is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 186 |
(2) If the offender, at the time of the commission of the | 187 |
offense, was under detention in any other manner or was a sexually | 188 |
violent predator for whom the requirement that the entire prison | 189 |
term imposed pursuant to division (A)(3) of section 2971.03 of the | 190 |
Revised Code be served in a state correctional institution has | 191 |
been modified pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code, | 192 |
escape is one of the following: | 193 |
(a) A felony of the second degree, when the most serious | 194 |
offense for which the person was under detention or adjudicated a | 195 |
sexually violent predator is aggravated murder, murder, or a | 196 |
felony of the first or second degree or, if the person was under | 197 |
detention as an alleged or adjudicated delinquent child, when the | 198 |
most serious act for which the person was under detention would be | 199 |
aggravated murder, murder, or a felony of the first or second | 200 |
degree if committed by an adult; | 201 |
(b) A felony of the third degree, when the most serious | 202 |
offense for which the person was under detention or adjudicated a | 203 |
sexually violent predator is a felony of the third, fourth, or | 204 |
fifth degree or an unclassified felony or, if the person was under | 205 |
detention as an alleged or adjudicated delinquent child, when the | 206 |
most serious act for which the person was under detention would be | 207 |
a felony of the third, fourth, or fifth degree or an unclassified | 208 |
felony if committed by an adult; | 209 |
(c) A felony of the fifth degree, when any of the following | 210 |
applies: | 211 |
(i) The most serious offense for which the person was under | 212 |
detention is a misdemeanor. | 213 |
(ii) The person was found not guilty by reason of insanity, | 214 |
and the person's detention consisted of hospitalization, | 215 |
institutionalization, or confinement in a facility under an order | 216 |
made pursuant to or under authority of section 2945.40, 2945.401, | 217 |
or 2945.402 of the Revised Code. | 218 |
(d) A misdemeanor of the first degree, when the most serious | 219 |
offense for which the person was under detention is a misdemeanor | 220 |
and when the person fails to return to detention at a specified | 221 |
time following temporary leave granted for a specific purpose or | 222 |
limited period or at the time required when serving a sentence in | 223 |
intermittent confinement. | 224 |
Sec. 2921.341. (A) No offender who is under the lawful | 225 |
supervision of an employee of the department of rehabilitation and | 226 |
correction and who is on any type of release from a state | 227 |
correctional institution other than judicial release under section | 228 |
2929.20 of the Revised Code shall do any of the following: | 229 |
(1) Knowingly leave the state without the permission of the | 230 |
adult parole authority; | 231 |
(2) Evade, flee, or avoid that supervision for more than six | 232 |
months; | 233 |
(3) Fail to maintain contacts required by that supervision | 234 |
for more than six months. | 235 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of absconding | 236 |
from supervision, a felony of the fifth degree. | 237 |
Sec. 2925.23. (A) No person shall knowingly make a false | 238 |
statement in any prescription, order, report, or record required | 239 |
by Chapter 3719. or 4729. of the Revised Code. | 240 |
(B) No person shall intentionally make, utter, or sell, or | 241 |
knowingly possess any of the following that is a false or forged: | 242 |
(1) Prescription; | 243 |
(2) Uncompleted preprinted prescription blank used for | 244 |
writing a prescription; | 245 |
(3) Official written order; | 246 |
(4) License for a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs as | 247 |
required in section 4729.60 of the Revised Code; | 248 |
(5) Registration certificate for a wholesale distributor of | 249 |
dangerous drugs as required in section 4729.60 of the Revised | 250 |
Code. | 251 |
(C) No person, by theft as defined in section 2913.02 of the | 252 |
Revised Code, shall acquire any of the following: | 253 |
(1) A prescription; | 254 |
(2) An uncompleted preprinted prescription blank used for | 255 |
writing a prescription; | 256 |
(3) An official written order; | 257 |
(4) A blank official written order; | 258 |
(5) A license or blank license for a terminal distributor of | 259 |
dangerous drugs as required in section 4729.60 of the Revised | 260 |
Code; | 261 |
(6) A registration certificate or blank registration | 262 |
certificate for a wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs as | 263 |
required in section 4729.60 of the Revised Code. | 264 |
(D) No person shall knowingly make or affix any false or | 265 |
forged label to a package or receptacle containing any dangerous | 266 |
drugs. | 267 |
(E) Divisions (A) and (D) of this section do not apply to | 268 |
licensed health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, | 269 |
pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, and other persons whose conduct | 270 |
is in accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715., 4723., 4725., 4729., | 271 |
4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code. | 272 |
(F) Whoever violates this section is guilty of illegal | 273 |
processing of drug documents. If the offender violates division | 274 |
(B)(2), (4), or (5) or division (C)(2), (4), (5), or (6) of this | 275 |
section, illegal processing of drug documents is a felony of the | 276 |
fifth degree. If the offender violates division (A), division | 277 |
(B)(1) or (3), division (C)(1) or (3), or division (D) of this | 278 |
section, the penalty for illegal processing of drug documents | 279 |
shall be determined as follows: | 280 |
(1) If the drug involved is a compound, mixture, | 281 |
preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, with the | 282 |
exception of marihuana, illegal processing of drug documents is a | 283 |
felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 | 284 |
of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a | 285 |
prison term on the offender. | 286 |
(2) If the drug involved is a dangerous drug or a compound, | 287 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule III, IV, | 288 |
or V or is marihuana, illegal processing of drug documents is a | 289 |
felony of the fifth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of | 290 |
the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 291 |
term on the offender. | 292 |
(G) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by | 293 |
division (F) of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of | 294 |
the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction imposed for | 295 |
the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to 2929.18 of | 296 |
the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender who is | 297 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to any violation of divisions (A) to | 298 |
(D) of this section shall do both of the following: | 299 |
(1) The court shall suspend for not less than six months or | 300 |
more than five years the driver's or commercial driver's license | 301 |
or permit of any person who is convicted of or has pleaded guilty | 302 |
to a violation of this section. | 303 |
(2) If the offender is a professionally licensed person or a | 304 |
person who has been admitted to the bar by order of the supreme | 305 |
court in compliance with its prescribed and published rules, in | 306 |
addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this | 307 |
section, the court forthwith shall comply with section 2925.38 of | 308 |
the Revised Code. | 309 |
(H) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section | 310 |
3719.21 of the Revised Code, the clerk of court shall pay a fine | 311 |
imposed for a violation of this section pursuant to division (A) | 312 |
of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code in accordance with and | 313 |
subject to the requirements of division (F) of section 2925.03 of | 314 |
the Revised Code. The agency that receives the fine shall use the | 315 |
fine as specified in division (F) of section 2925.03 of the | 316 |
Revised Code. | 317 |
Sec. 2925.36. (A) No person shall knowingly furnish another | 318 |
a sample drug. | 319 |
(B) Division (A) of this section does not apply to | 320 |
manufacturers, wholesalers, pharmacists, owners of pharmacies, | 321 |
licensed health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, and | 322 |
other persons whose conduct is in accordance with Chapters 3719., | 323 |
4715., 4723., 4725., 4729., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code. | 324 |
(C)(1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of illegal | 325 |
dispensing of drug samples. | 326 |
(2) If the drug involved in the offense is a compound, | 327 |
mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, | 328 |
with the exception of marihuana, the penalty for the offense shall | 329 |
be determined as follows: | 330 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b) of | 331 |
this section, illegal dispensing of drug samples is a felony of | 332 |
the fifth degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, | 333 |
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 334 |
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 335 |
(b) If the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school | 336 |
or in the vicinity of a juvenile, illegal dispensing of drug | 337 |
samples is a felony of the fourth degree, and, subject to division | 338 |
(E) of this section, division (C) of section 2929.13 of the | 339 |
Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison | 340 |
term on the offender. | 341 |
(3) If the drug involved in the offense is a dangerous drug | 342 |
or a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in | 343 |
schedule III, IV, or V, or is marihuana, the penalty for the | 344 |
offense shall be determined as follows: | 345 |
(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b) of | 346 |
this section, illegal dispensing of drug samples is a misdemeanor | 347 |
of the second degree. | 348 |
(b) If the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school | 349 |
or in the vicinity of a juvenile, illegal dispensing of drug | 350 |
samples is a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 351 |
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by | 352 |
division (C)
| 353 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction | 354 |
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to | 355 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender | 356 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division | 357 |
(A) of this section shall do both of the following: | 358 |
(1) The court shall suspend for not less than six months or | 359 |
more than five years the driver's or commercial driver's license | 360 |
or permit of any person who is convicted of or has pleaded guilty | 361 |
to a violation of this section. | 362 |
(2) If the offender is a professionally licensed person or a | 363 |
person who has been admitted to the bar by order of the supreme | 364 |
court in compliance with its prescribed and published rules, in | 365 |
addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this | 366 |
section, the court forthwith shall comply with section 2925.38 of | 367 |
the Revised Code. | 368 |
(E)
| 369 |
370 | |
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372 | |
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375 | |
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378 | |
379 | |
380 | |
381 |
| 382 |
3719.21 of the Revised Code, the clerk of the court shall pay a | 383 |
fine imposed for a violation of this section pursuant to division | 384 |
(A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code in accordance with and | 385 |
subject to the requirements of division (F) of section 2925.03 of | 386 |
the Revised Code. The agency that receives the fine shall use the | 387 |
fine as specified in division (F) of section 2925.03 of the | 388 |
Revised Code. | 389 |
Sec. 2929.01. As used in this chapter: | 390 |
(A)(1) "Alternative residential facility" means, subject to | 391 |
division (A)(2) of this section, any facility other than an | 392 |
offender's home or residence in which an offender is assigned to | 393 |
live and that satisfies all of the following criteria: | 394 |
(a) It provides programs through which the offender may seek | 395 |
or maintain employment or may receive education, training, | 396 |
treatment, or habilitation. | 397 |
(b) It has received the appropriate license or certificate | 398 |
for any specialized education, training, treatment, habilitation, | 399 |
or other service that it provides from the government agency that | 400 |
is responsible for licensing or certifying that type of education, | 401 |
training, treatment, habilitation, or service. | 402 |
(2) "Alternative residential facility" does not include a | 403 |
community-based correctional facility, jail, halfway house, or | 404 |
prison. | 405 |
(B) "Bad time" means the time by which the parole board | 406 |
administratively extends an offender's stated prison term or terms | 407 |
pursuant to section 2967.11 of the Revised Code because the parole | 408 |
board finds by clear and convincing evidence that the offender, | 409 |
while serving the prison term or terms, committed an act that is a | 410 |
criminal offense under the law of this state or the United States, | 411 |
whether or not the offender is prosecuted for the commission of | 412 |
that act. | 413 |
(C) "Basic probation supervision" means a requirement that | 414 |
the offender maintain contact with a person appointed to supervise | 415 |
the offender in accordance with sanctions imposed by the court or | 416 |
imposed by the parole board pursuant to section 2967.28 of the | 417 |
Revised Code. "Basic probation supervision" includes basic parole | 418 |
supervision and basic post-release control supervision. | 419 |
(D) "Cocaine," "crack cocaine," "hashish," "L.S.D.," and | 420 |
"unit dose" have the same meanings as in section 2925.01 of the | 421 |
Revised Code. | 422 |
(E) "Community-based correctional facility" means a | 423 |
community-based correctional facility and program or district | 424 |
community-based correctional facility and program developed | 425 |
pursuant to sections 2301.51 to 2301.56 of the Revised Code. | 426 |
(F) "Community control sanction" means a sanction that is | 427 |
not a prison term and that is described in section 2929.15, | 428 |
2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the Revised Code. | 429 |
(G) "Controlled substance," "marihuana," "schedule I," and | 430 |
"schedule II" have the same meanings as in section 3719.01 of the | 431 |
Revised Code. | 432 |
(H) "Curfew" means a requirement that an offender during a | 433 |
specified period of time be at a designated place. | 434 |
(I) "Day reporting" means a sanction pursuant to which an | 435 |
offender is required each day to report to and leave a center or | 436 |
other approved reporting location at specified times in order to | 437 |
participate in work, education or training, treatment, and other | 438 |
approved programs at the center or outside the center. | 439 |
(J) "Deadly weapon" has the same meaning as in section | 440 |
2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 441 |
(K) "Drug and alcohol use monitoring" means a program under | 442 |
which an offender agrees to submit to random chemical analysis of | 443 |
the offender's blood, breath, or urine to determine whether the | 444 |
offender has ingested any alcohol or other drugs. | 445 |
(L) "Drug treatment program" means any program under which a | 446 |
person undergoes assessment and treatment designed to reduce or | 447 |
completely eliminate the person's physical or emotional reliance | 448 |
upon alcohol, another drug, or alcohol and another drug and under | 449 |
which the person may be required to receive assessment and | 450 |
treatment on an outpatient basis or may be required to reside at a | 451 |
facility other than the person's home or residence while | 452 |
undergoing assessment and treatment. | 453 |
(M) "Economic loss" means any economic detriment suffered by | 454 |
a victim as a result of the commission of a felony and includes | 455 |
any loss of income due to lost time at work because of any injury | 456 |
caused to the victim, and any property loss, medical cost, or | 457 |
funeral expense incurred as a result of the commission of the | 458 |
felony. | 459 |
(N) "Education or training" includes study at, or in | 460 |
conjunction with a program offered by, a university, college, or | 461 |
technical college or vocational study and also includes the | 462 |
completion of primary school, secondary school, and literacy | 463 |
curricula or their equivalent. | 464 |
(O) "Electronically monitored house arrest" has the same | 465 |
meaning as in section 2929.23 of the Revised Code. | 466 |
(P) "Eligible offender" has the same meaning as in section | 467 |
2929.23 of the Revised Code except as otherwise specified in | 468 |
section 2929.20 of the Revised Code. | 469 |
(Q) "Firearm" has the same meaning as in section 2923.11 of | 470 |
the Revised Code. | 471 |
(R) "Halfway house" means a facility licensed by the | 472 |
division of parole and community services of the department of | 473 |
rehabilitation and correction pursuant to section 2967.14 of the | 474 |
Revised Code as a suitable facility for the care and treatment of | 475 |
adult offenders. | 476 |
(S) "House arrest" means a period of confinement of an | 477 |
eligible offender that is in the eligible offender's home or in | 478 |
other premises specified by the sentencing court or by the parole | 479 |
board pursuant to section 2967.28 of the Revised Code, that may be | 480 |
electronically monitored house arrest, and during which all of the | 481 |
following apply: | 482 |
(1) The eligible offender is required to remain in the | 483 |
eligible offender's home or other specified premises for the | 484 |
specified period of confinement, except for periods of time during | 485 |
which the eligible offender is at the eligible offender's place of | 486 |
employment or at other premises as authorized by the sentencing | 487 |
court or by the parole board. | 488 |
(2) The eligible offender is required to report periodically | 489 |
to a person designated by the court or parole board. | 490 |
(3) The eligible offender is subject to any other | 491 |
restrictions and requirements that may be imposed by the | 492 |
sentencing court or by the parole board. | 493 |
(T) "Intensive probation supervision" means a requirement | 494 |
that an offender maintain frequent contact with a person appointed | 495 |
by the court, or by the parole board pursuant to section 2967.28 | 496 |
of the Revised Code, to supervise the offender while the offender | 497 |
is seeking or maintaining necessary employment and participating | 498 |
in training, education, and treatment programs as required in the | 499 |
court's or parole board's order. "Intensive probation | 500 |
supervision" includes intensive parole supervision and intensive | 501 |
post-release control supervision. | 502 |
(U) "Jail" means a jail, workhouse, minimum security jail, | 503 |
or other residential facility used for the confinement of alleged | 504 |
or convicted offenders that is operated by a political subdivision | 505 |
or a combination of political subdivisions of this state. | 506 |
(V) "Delinquent child" has the same meaning as in section | 507 |
2152.02 of the Revised Code. | 508 |
(W) "License violation report" means a report that is made | 509 |
by a sentencing court, or by the parole board pursuant to section | 510 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code, to the regulatory or licensing board | 511 |
or agency that issued an offender a professional license or a | 512 |
license or permit to do business in this state and that specifies | 513 |
that the offender has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an | 514 |
offense that may violate the conditions under which the offender's | 515 |
professional license or license or permit to do business in this | 516 |
state was granted or an offense for which the offender's | 517 |
professional license or license or permit to do business in this | 518 |
state may be revoked or suspended. | 519 |
(X) "Major drug offender" means an offender who is convicted | 520 |
of or pleads guilty to the possession of, sale of, or offer to | 521 |
sell any drug, compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that | 522 |
consists of or contains at least one thousand grams of hashish; at | 523 |
least one hundred grams of crack cocaine; at least one thousand | 524 |
grams of cocaine that is not crack cocaine; at least two thousand | 525 |
five hundred unit doses or two hundred fifty grams of heroin; at | 526 |
least five thousand unit doses of L.S.D. or five hundred grams of | 527 |
L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid | 528 |
distillate form; or at least one hundred times the amount of any | 529 |
other schedule I or II controlled substance other than marihuana | 530 |
that is necessary to commit a felony of the third degree pursuant | 531 |
to section 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, or 2925.11 of the Revised | 532 |
Code that is based on the possession of, sale of, or offer to sell | 533 |
the controlled substance. | 534 |
(Y) "Mandatory prison term" means any of the following: | 535 |
(1) Subject to division (Y)(2) of this section, the term in | 536 |
prison that must be imposed for the offenses or circumstances set | 537 |
forth in divisions (F)(1) to (8) or (F)(12) of section 2929.13 and | 538 |
division (D) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. Except as | 539 |
provided in sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, and | 540 |
2925.11 of the Revised Code, unless the maximum or another | 541 |
specific term is required under section 2929.14 of the Revised | 542 |
Code, a mandatory prison term described in this division may be | 543 |
any prison term authorized for the level of offense. | 544 |
(2) The term of sixty or one hundred twenty days in prison | 545 |
that a sentencing court is required to impose for a third or | 546 |
fourth degree felony OMVI offense pursuant to division (G)(2) of | 547 |
section 2929.13 and division (A)(4) or (8) of section 4511.99 of | 548 |
the Revised Code. | 549 |
(3) The term in prison imposed pursuant to section 2971.03 | 550 |
of the Revised Code for the offenses and in the circumstances | 551 |
described in division (F)(11) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 552 |
Code and that term as modified or terminated pursuant to section | 553 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code. | 554 |
(Z) "Monitored time" means a period of time during which an | 555 |
offender continues to be under the control of the sentencing court | 556 |
or parole board, subject to no conditions other than leading a | 557 |
law-abiding life. | 558 |
(AA) "Offender" means a person who, in this state, is | 559 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony or a misdemeanor. | 560 |
(BB) "Prison" means a residential facility used for the | 561 |
confinement of convicted felony offenders that is under the | 562 |
control of the department of rehabilitation and correction but | 563 |
does not include a violation sanction center operated under | 564 |
authority of section 2967.141 of the Revised Code. | 565 |
(CC) "Prison term" includes any of the following sanctions | 566 |
for an offender: | 567 |
(1) A stated prison term; | 568 |
(2) A term in a prison shortened by, or with the approval | 569 |
of, the sentencing court pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.26, | 570 |
5120.031, 5120.032, or 5120.073 of the Revised Code; | 571 |
(3) A term in prison extended by bad time imposed pursuant | 572 |
to section 2967.11 of the Revised Code or imposed for a violation | 573 |
of post-release control pursuant to section 2967.28 of the Revised | 574 |
Code. | 575 |
(DD) "Repeat violent offender" means a person about whom | 576 |
both of the following apply: | 577 |
(1) The person has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty | 578 |
to, and is being sentenced for committing, for complicity in | 579 |
committing, or for an attempt to commit, aggravated murder, | 580 |
murder, involuntary manslaughter, a felony of the first degree | 581 |
other than one set forth in Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code, a | 582 |
felony of the first degree set forth in Chapter 2925. of the | 583 |
Revised Code that involved an attempt to cause serious physical | 584 |
harm to a person or that resulted in serious physical harm to a | 585 |
person, or a felony of the second degree that involved an attempt | 586 |
to cause serious physical harm to a person or that resulted in | 587 |
serious physical harm to a person. | 588 |
(2) Either of the following applies: | 589 |
(a) The person previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty | 590 |
to, and previously served or, at the time of the offense was | 591 |
serving, a prison term for, any of the following: | 592 |
(i) Aggravated murder, murder, involuntary manslaughter, | 593 |
rape, felonious sexual penetration as it existed under section | 594 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code prior to September 3, 1996, a felony | 595 |
of the first or second degree that resulted in the death of a | 596 |
person or in physical harm to a person, or complicity in or an | 597 |
attempt to commit any of those offenses; | 598 |
(ii) An offense under an existing or former law of this | 599 |
state, another state, or the United States that is or was | 600 |
substantially equivalent to an offense listed under division | 601 |
(DD)(2)(a)(i) of this section and that resulted in the death of a | 602 |
person or in physical harm to a person. | 603 |
(b) The person previously was adjudicated a delinquent child | 604 |
for committing an act that if committed by an adult would have | 605 |
been an offense listed in division (DD)(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of this | 606 |
section, the person was committed to the department of youth | 607 |
services for that delinquent act. | 608 |
(EE) "Sanction" means any penalty imposed upon an offender | 609 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense, as punishment | 610 |
for the offense. "Sanction" includes any sanction imposed | 611 |
pursuant to any provision of sections 2929.14 to 2929.18 of the | 612 |
Revised Code. | 613 |
(FF) "Sentence" means the sanction or combination of | 614 |
sanctions imposed by the sentencing court on an offender who is | 615 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony. | 616 |
(GG) "Stated prison term" means the prison term, mandatory | 617 |
prison term, or combination of all prison terms and mandatory | 618 |
prison terms imposed by the sentencing court pursuant to section | 619 |
2929.14 or 2971.03 of the Revised Code. "Stated prison term" | 620 |
includes any credit received by the offender for time spent in | 621 |
jail awaiting trial, sentencing, or transfer to prison for the | 622 |
offense and any time spent under house arrest or electronically | 623 |
monitored house arrest imposed after earning credits pursuant to | 624 |
section 2967.193 of the Revised Code. | 625 |
(HH) "Victim-offender mediation" means a reconciliation or | 626 |
mediation program that involves an offender and the victim of the | 627 |
offense committed by the offender and that includes a meeting in | 628 |
which the offender and the victim may discuss the offense, discuss | 629 |
restitution, and consider other sanctions for the offense. | 630 |
(II) "Fourth degree felony OMVI offense" means a violation | 631 |
of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that, under | 632 |
section 4511.99 of the Revised Code, is a felony of the fourth | 633 |
degree. | 634 |
(JJ) "Mandatory term of local incarceration" means the term | 635 |
of sixty or one hundred twenty days in a jail, a community-based | 636 |
correctional facility, a halfway house, or an alternative | 637 |
residential facility that a sentencing court may impose upon a | 638 |
person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a fourth degree | 639 |
felony OMVI offense pursuant to division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 | 640 |
of the Revised Code and division (A)(4) or (8) of section 4511.99 | 641 |
of the Revised Code. | 642 |
(KK) "Designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping offense," | 643 |
"sexual motivation specification," "sexually violent offense," | 644 |
"sexually violent predator," and "sexually violent predator | 645 |
specification" have the same meanings as in section 2971.01 of the | 646 |
Revised Code. | 647 |
(LL) "Habitual sex offender," "sexually oriented offense," | 648 |
and "sexual predator" have the same meanings as in section 2950.01 | 649 |
of the Revised Code. | 650 |
(MM) An offense is "committed in the vicinity of a child" if | 651 |
the offender commits the offense within thirty feet of or within | 652 |
the same residential unit as a child who is under eighteen years | 653 |
of age, regardless of whether the offender knows the age of the | 654 |
child or whether the offender knows the offense is being committed | 655 |
within thirty feet of or within the same residential unit as the | 656 |
child and regardless of whether the child actually views the | 657 |
commission of the offense. | 658 |
(NN) "Family or household member" has the same meaning as in | 659 |
section 2919.25 of the Revised Code. | 660 |
(OO) "Motor vehicle" and "manufactured home" have the same | 661 |
meanings as in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code. | 662 |
(PP) "Detention" and "detention facility" have the same | 663 |
meanings as in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code. | 664 |
(QQ) "Third degree felony OMVI offense" means a violation of | 665 |
division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that, under | 666 |
section 4511.99 of the Revised Code, is a felony of the third | 667 |
degree. | 668 |
(RR) "Random drug testing" has the same meaning as in | 669 |
section 5120.63 of the Revised Code. | 670 |
(SS) "Felony sex offense" has the same meaning as in section | 671 |
2957.28 of the Revised Code. | 672 |
| 673 |
2941.1411 of the Revised Code. | 674 |
Sec. 2929.12. (A) Unless otherwise required by section | 675 |
2929.13 or 2929.14 of the Revised Code, a court that imposes a | 676 |
sentence under this chapter upon an offender for a felony has | 677 |
discretion to determine the most effective way to comply with the | 678 |
purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 | 679 |
of the Revised Code. In exercising that discretion, the court | 680 |
shall consider the factors set forth in divisions (B) and (C) of | 681 |
this section relating to the seriousness of the conduct and the | 682 |
factors provided in divisions (D) and (E) of this section relating | 683 |
to the likelihood of the offender's recidivism and, in addition, | 684 |
may consider any other factors that are relevant to achieving | 685 |
those purposes and principles of sentencing. | 686 |
(B) The sentencing court shall consider all of the following | 687 |
that apply regarding the offender, the offense, or the victim, and | 688 |
any other relevant factors, as indicating that the offender's | 689 |
conduct is more serious than conduct normally constituting the | 690 |
offense: | 691 |
(1) The physical or mental injury suffered by the victim of | 692 |
the offense due to the conduct of the offender was exacerbated | 693 |
because of the physical or mental condition or age of the victim. | 694 |
(2) The victim of the offense suffered serious physical, | 695 |
psychological, or economic harm as a result of the offense. | 696 |
(3) The offender held a public office or position of trust | 697 |
in the community, and the offense related to that office or | 698 |
position. | 699 |
(4) The offender's occupation, elected office, or profession | 700 |
obliged the offender to prevent the offense or bring others | 701 |
committing it to justice. | 702 |
(5) The offender's professional reputation or occupation, | 703 |
elected office, or profession was used to facilitate the offense | 704 |
or is likely to influence the future conduct of others. | 705 |
(6) The offender's relationship with the victim facilitated | 706 |
the offense. | 707 |
(7) The offender committed the offense for hire or as a part | 708 |
of an organized criminal activity. | 709 |
(8) In committing the offense, the offender was motivated by | 710 |
prejudice based on race, ethnic background, gender, sexual | 711 |
orientation, or religion. | 712 |
(9) If the offense is a violation of section 2919.25 or a | 713 |
violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the Revised | 714 |
Code involving a person who was a family or household member at | 715 |
the time of the violation, the offender committed the offense in | 716 |
the vicinity of one or more children who are not victims of the | 717 |
offense, and the offender or the victim of the offense is a | 718 |
parent, guardian, custodian, or person in loco parentis of one or | 719 |
more of those children. | 720 |
(C) The sentencing court shall consider all of the following | 721 |
that apply regarding the offender, the offense, or the victim, and | 722 |
any other relevant factors, as indicating that the offender's | 723 |
conduct is less serious than conduct normally constituting the | 724 |
offense: | 725 |
(1) The victim induced or facilitated the offense. | 726 |
(2) In committing the offense, the offender acted under | 727 |
strong provocation. | 728 |
(3) In committing the offense, the offender did not cause or | 729 |
expect to cause physical harm to any person or property. | 730 |
(4) There are substantial grounds to mitigate the offender's | 731 |
conduct, although the grounds are not enough to constitute a | 732 |
defense. | 733 |
(D) The sentencing court shall consider all of the following | 734 |
that apply regarding the offender, and any other relevant factors, | 735 |
as factors indicating that the offender is likely to commit future | 736 |
crimes: | 737 |
(1) At the time of committing the offense, the offender was | 738 |
under release from confinement before trial or sentencing, under a | 739 |
sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 | 740 |
of the Revised Code, or under post-release control pursuant to | 741 |
section 2967.28 or any other provision of the Revised Code for an | 742 |
earlier offense or had been unfavorably terminated from | 743 |
post-release control for a prior offense pursuant to division (B) | 744 |
of section 2967.16 or section 2929.141 of the Revised Code. | 745 |
(2) The offender previously was adjudicated a delinquent | 746 |
child pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the
Revised Code prior to
| 747 |
748 | |
Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code, or the offender has a history | 749 |
of criminal convictions. | 750 |
(3) The offender has not been rehabilitated to a | 751 |
satisfactory degree after previously being adjudicated a | 752 |
delinquent child pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised Code | 753 |
prior to
| 754 |
pursuant to Chapter 2152. of the Revised Code, or the offender has | 755 |
not
| 756 |
for criminal convictions. | 757 |
(4) The offender has demonstrated a pattern of drug or | 758 |
alcohol abuse that is related to the offense, and the offender | 759 |
refuses to acknowledge that the offender has demonstrated that | 760 |
pattern, or the offender refuses treatment for the drug or alcohol | 761 |
abuse. | 762 |
(5) The offender shows no genuine remorse for the offense. | 763 |
(E) The sentencing court shall consider all of the following | 764 |
that apply regarding the offender, and any other relevant factors, | 765 |
as factors indicating that the offender is not likely to commit | 766 |
future crimes: | 767 |
(1) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had not | 768 |
been adjudicated a delinquent child. | 769 |
(2) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had not | 770 |
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a criminal offense. | 771 |
(3) Prior to committing the offense, the offender had led a | 772 |
law-abiding life for a significant number of years. | 773 |
(4) The offense was committed under circumstances not | 774 |
likely to recur. | 775 |
(5) The offender shows genuine remorse for the offense. | 776 |
Sec. 2929.13. (A) Except as provided in division (E), (F), | 777 |
or (G) of this section and unless a specific sanction is required | 778 |
to be imposed or is precluded from being imposed pursuant to law, | 779 |
a court that imposes a sentence upon an offender for a felony may | 780 |
impose any sanction or combination of sanctions on the offender | 781 |
that are provided in sections 2929.14 to 2929.18 of the Revised | 782 |
Code. The sentence shall not impose an unnecessary burden on | 783 |
state or local government resources. | 784 |
If the offender is eligible to be sentenced to community | 785 |
control sanctions, the court shall consider the appropriateness of | 786 |
imposing a financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 787 |
Revised Code or a sanction of community service pursuant to | 788 |
section 2929.17 of the Revised Code as the sole sanction for the | 789 |
offense. Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 790 |
court is required to impose a mandatory prison term for the | 791 |
offense for which sentence is being imposed, the court also may | 792 |
impose a financial sanction pursuant to section 2929.18 of the | 793 |
Revised Code but may not impose any additional sanction or | 794 |
combination of sanctions under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the | 795 |
Revised Code. | 796 |
If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony | 797 |
OMVI offense or for a third degree felony OMVI offense, in | 798 |
addition to the mandatory term of local incarceration or the | 799 |
mandatory prison term required for the offense by division (G)(1) | 800 |
or (2) of this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a | 801 |
mandatory fine in accordance with division (B)(3) of section | 802 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code and may impose whichever of the | 803 |
following is applicable: | 804 |
(1) For a fourth degree felony OMVI offense for which | 805 |
sentence is imposed under division (G)(1) of this section, an | 806 |
additional community control sanction or combination of community | 807 |
control sanctions under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised | 808 |
Code; | 809 |
(2) For a third or fourth degree felony OMVI offense for | 810 |
which sentence is imposed under division (G)(2) of this section, | 811 |
an additional prison term as described in division (D)(4) of | 812 |
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code. | 813 |
(B)(1) Except as provided in division (B)(2), (E), (F), or | 814 |
(G) of this section, in sentencing an offender for a felony of the | 815 |
fourth or fifth degree, the sentencing court shall determine | 816 |
whether any of the following apply: | 817 |
(a) In committing the offense, the offender caused physical | 818 |
harm to a person. | 819 |
(b) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 820 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person with a | 821 |
deadly weapon. | 822 |
(c) In committing the offense, the offender attempted to | 823 |
cause or made an actual threat of physical harm to a person, and | 824 |
the offender previously was convicted of an offense that caused | 825 |
physical harm to a person. | 826 |
(d) The offender held a public office or position of trust | 827 |
and the offense related to that office or position; the offender's | 828 |
position obliged the offender to prevent the offense or to bring | 829 |
those committing it to justice; or the offender's professional | 830 |
reputation or position facilitated the offense or was likely to | 831 |
influence the future conduct of others. | 832 |
(e) The offender committed the offense for hire or as part | 833 |
of an organized criminal activity. | 834 |
(f) The offense is a sex offense that is a fourth or fifth | 835 |
degree felony violation of section 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 836 |
2907.22, 2907.31, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, or 2907.34 of the | 837 |
Revised Code. | 838 |
(g) The offender at the time of the offense was serving, or | 839 |
the offender previously had served, a prison term. | 840 |
(h) The offender committed the offense while under a | 841 |
community control sanction, while on probation, or while released | 842 |
from custody on a bond or personal recognizance. | 843 |
(i) The offender committed the offense while in possession | 844 |
of a firearm. | 845 |
(2)(a) If the court makes a finding described in division | 846 |
(B)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this | 847 |
section and if the court, after considering the factors set forth | 848 |
in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a prison term | 849 |
is consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 850 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and finds that the | 851 |
offender is not amenable to an available community control | 852 |
sanction, the court shall impose a prison term upon the offender. | 853 |
(b) Except as provided in division (E), (F), or (G) of this | 854 |
section, if the court does not make a finding described in | 855 |
division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of | 856 |
this section and if the court, after considering the factors set | 857 |
forth in section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, finds that a | 858 |
community control sanction or combination of community control | 859 |
sanctions is consistent with the purposes and principles of | 860 |
sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code, the | 861 |
court shall impose a community control sanction or combination of | 862 |
community control sanctions upon the offender. | 863 |
(C) Except as provided in division (E), (F), or (G) of this | 864 |
section, in determining whether to impose a prison term as a | 865 |
sanction for a felony of the third degree or a felony drug offense | 866 |
that is a violation of a provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised | 867 |
Code and that is specified as being subject to this division for | 868 |
purposes of sentencing, the sentencing court shall comply with the | 869 |
purposes and principles of sentencing under section 2929.11 of the | 870 |
Revised Code and with section 2929.12 of the Revised Code. | 871 |
(D) Except as provided in division (E) or (F) of this | 872 |
section, for a felony of the first or second degree and for a | 873 |
felony drug offense that is a violation of any provision of | 874 |
Chapter 2925., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised Code for which a | 875 |
presumption in favor of a prison term is specified as being | 876 |
applicable, it is presumed that a prison term is necessary in | 877 |
order to comply with the purposes and principles of sentencing | 878 |
under section 2929.11 of the Revised Code. Notwithstanding the | 879 |
presumption established under this division, the sentencing court | 880 |
may impose a community control sanction or a combination of | 881 |
community control sanctions instead of a prison term on an | 882 |
offender for a felony of the first or second degree or for a | 883 |
felony drug offense that is a violation of any provision of | 884 |
Chapter 2925., 3719., or 4729. of the Revised Code for which a | 885 |
presumption in favor of a prison term is specified as being | 886 |
applicable if it makes both of the following findings: | 887 |
(1) A community control sanction or a combination of | 888 |
community control sanctions would adequately punish the offender | 889 |
and protect the public from future crime, because the applicable | 890 |
factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating a | 891 |
lesser likelihood of recidivism outweigh the applicable factors | 892 |
under that section indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism. | 893 |
(2) A community control sanction or a combination of | 894 |
community control sanctions would not demean the seriousness of | 895 |
the offense, because one or more factors under section 2929.12 of | 896 |
the Revised Code that indicate that the offender's conduct was | 897 |
less serious than conduct normally constituting the offense are | 898 |
applicable, and they outweigh the applicable factors under that | 899 |
section that indicate that the offender's conduct was more serious | 900 |
than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 901 |
(E)(1) Except as provided in division (F) of this section, | 902 |
for any drug offense that is a violation of any provision of | 903 |
Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and that is a felony of the | 904 |
third, fourth, or fifth degree, the applicability of a presumption | 905 |
under division (D) of this section in favor of a prison term or of | 906 |
division (B) or (C) of this section in determining whether to | 907 |
impose a prison term for the offense shall be determined as | 908 |
specified in section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 909 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, or 2925.37 of the | 910 |
Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the violation. | 911 |
(2) If an offender who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 912 |
a felony violates the conditions of a community control sanction | 913 |
imposed for the offense solely by reason of producing positive | 914 |
results on a drug test, the court, as punishment for the violation | 915 |
of the sanction, shall not order that the offender be imprisoned | 916 |
unless the court determines on the record either of the following: | 917 |
(a) The offender had been ordered as a sanction for the | 918 |
felony to participate in a drug treatment program, in a drug | 919 |
education program, or in narcotics anonymous or a similar program, | 920 |
and the offender continued to use illegal drugs after a reasonable | 921 |
period of participation in the program. | 922 |
(b) The imprisonment of the offender for the violation is | 923 |
consistent with the purposes and principles of sentencing set | 924 |
forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code. | 925 |
(F) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, | 926 |
the court shall impose a prison term or terms under sections | 927 |
2929.02 to 2929.06, section 2929.14, or section 2971.03 of the | 928 |
Revised Code and except as specifically provided in section | 929 |
2929.20 or 2967.191 of the Revised Code or when parole is | 930 |
authorized for the offense under section 2967.13 of the Revised | 931 |
Code shall not reduce the terms pursuant to section 2929.20, | 932 |
section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. or | 933 |
Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code for any of the following | 934 |
offenses: | 935 |
(1) Aggravated murder when death is not imposed or murder; | 936 |
(2) Any rape, regardless of whether force was involved and | 937 |
regardless of the age of the victim, or an attempt to commit rape | 938 |
by force when the victim is under thirteen years of age; | 939 |
(3) Gross sexual imposition or sexual battery, if the victim | 940 |
is under thirteen years of age, if the offender previously was | 941 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to rape, the former offense of | 942 |
felonious sexual penetration, gross sexual imposition, or sexual | 943 |
battery, and if the victim of the previous offense was under | 944 |
thirteen years of age; | 945 |
(4) A felony violation of section 2903.04, 2903.06, 2903.08, | 946 |
2903.11, 2903.12, or 2903.13 of the Revised Code if the section | 947 |
requires the imposition of a prison term; | 948 |
(5) A first, second, or third degree felony drug offense for | 949 |
which section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, | 950 |
2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.36, 2925.37, 3719.99, or | 951 |
4729.99 of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable regarding the | 952 |
violation, requires the imposition of a mandatory prison term; | 953 |
(6) Any offense that is a first or second degree felony and | 954 |
that is not set forth in division (F)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this | 955 |
section, if the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded | 956 |
guilty to aggravated murder, murder, any first or second degree | 957 |
felony, or an offense under an existing or former law of this | 958 |
state, another state, or the United States that is or was | 959 |
substantially equivalent to one of those offenses; | 960 |
(7) Any offense that is a third degree felony and that is | 961 |
listed in division (DD)(1) of section 2929.01 of the Revised Code | 962 |
if the offender previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 963 |
any offense that is listed in division (DD)(2)(a)(i) or (ii) of | 964 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code; | 965 |
(8) Any offense, other than a violation of section 2923.12 | 966 |
of the Revised Code, that is a felony, if the offender had a | 967 |
firearm on or about the offender's person or under the offender's | 968 |
control while committing the felony, with respect to a portion of | 969 |
the sentence imposed pursuant to division (D)(1)(a) of section | 970 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code for having the firearm; | 971 |
(9) Any offense of violence that is a felony, if the | 972 |
offender wore or carried body armor while committing the felony | 973 |
offense of violence, with respect to the portion of the sentence | 974 |
imposed pursuant to division (D)(1)(d) of section 2929.14 of the | 975 |
Revised Code for wearing or carrying the body armor; | 976 |
(10) Corrupt activity in violation of section 2923.32 of the | 977 |
Revised Code when the most serious offense in the pattern of | 978 |
corrupt activity that is the basis of the offense is a felony of | 979 |
the first degree; | 980 |
(11) Any sexually violent offense for which the offender | 981 |
also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually violent | 982 |
predator specification that was included in the indictment, count | 983 |
in the indictment, or information charging the sexually violent | 984 |
offense; | 985 |
(12) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section | 986 |
2921.36 of the Revised Code, or a violation of division (C) of | 987 |
that section involving an item listed in division (A)(1) or (2) of | 988 |
that section, if the offender is an officer or employee of the | 989 |
department of rehabilitation and correction. | 990 |
(G) Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (E) of this section, if | 991 |
an offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree felony OMVI | 992 |
offense or for a third degree felony OMVI offense, the court shall | 993 |
impose upon the offender a mandatory term of local incarceration | 994 |
or a mandatory prison term in accordance with the following: | 995 |
(1) If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth degree | 996 |
felony OMVI offense, the court may impose upon the offender a | 997 |
mandatory term of local incarceration of sixty days as specified | 998 |
in division (A)(4) of section 4511.99 of the Revised Code or a | 999 |
mandatory term of local incarceration of one hundred twenty days | 1000 |
as specified in division (A)(8) of that section. The court shall | 1001 |
not reduce the term pursuant to section 2929.20, 2967.193, or any | 1002 |
other provision of the Revised Code. The court that imposes a | 1003 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under this division shall | 1004 |
specify whether the term is to be served in a jail, a | 1005 |
community-based correctional facility, a halfway house, or an | 1006 |
alternative residential facility, and the offender shall serve the | 1007 |
term in the type of facility specified by the court. A mandatory | 1008 |
term of local incarceration imposed under division (G)(1) of this | 1009 |
section is not subject to extension under section 2967.11 of the | 1010 |
Revised Code, to a period of post-release control under section | 1011 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code, or to any other Revised Code | 1012 |
provision that pertains to a prison term. | 1013 |
(2) If the offender is being sentenced for a third degree | 1014 |
felony OMVI offense, or if the offender is being sentenced for a | 1015 |
fourth degree felony OMVI offense and the court does not impose a | 1016 |
mandatory term of local incarceration under division (G)(1) of | 1017 |
this section, the court shall impose upon the offender a mandatory | 1018 |
prison term of sixty days as specified in division (A)(4) of | 1019 |
section 4511.99 of the Revised Code or a mandatory prison term of | 1020 |
one hundred twenty days as specified in division (A)(8) of that | 1021 |
section. The court shall not reduce the term pursuant to section | 1022 |
2929.20, 2967.193, or any other provision of the Revised Code. In | 1023 |
no case shall an offender who once has been sentenced to a | 1024 |
mandatory term of local incarceration pursuant to division (G)(1) | 1025 |
of this section for a fourth degree felony OMVI offense be | 1026 |
sentenced to another mandatory term of local incarceration under | 1027 |
that division for any violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 | 1028 |
of the Revised Code. The court shall not sentence the offender to | 1029 |
a community control sanction under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of | 1030 |
the Revised Code. The department of rehabilitation and correction | 1031 |
may place an offender sentenced to a mandatory prison term under | 1032 |
this division in an intensive program prison established pursuant | 1033 |
to section 5120.033 of the Revised Code if the department gave the | 1034 |
sentencing judge prior notice of its intent to place the offender | 1035 |
in an intensive program prison established under that section and | 1036 |
if the judge did not notify the department that the judge | 1037 |
disapproved the placement. Upon the establishment of the initial | 1038 |
intensive program prison pursuant to section 5120.033 of the | 1039 |
Revised Code that is privately operated and managed by a | 1040 |
contractor pursuant to a contract entered into under section 9.06 | 1041 |
of the Revised Code, both of the following apply: | 1042 |
(a) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 1043 |
make a reasonable effort to ensure that a sufficient number of | 1044 |
offenders sentenced to a mandatory prison term under this division | 1045 |
are placed in the privately operated and managed prison so that | 1046 |
the privately operated and managed prison has full occupancy. | 1047 |
(b) Unless the privately operated and managed prison has | 1048 |
full occupancy, the department of rehabilitation and correction | 1049 |
shall not place any offender sentenced to a mandatory prison term | 1050 |
under this division in any intensive program prison established | 1051 |
pursuant to section 5120.033 of the Revised Code other than the | 1052 |
privately operated and managed prison. | 1053 |
(H) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually | 1054 |
oriented offense committed on or after January 1, 1997, the judge | 1055 |
shall require the offender to submit to a DNA specimen collection | 1056 |
procedure pursuant to section 2901.07 of the Revised Code if | 1057 |
either of the following applies: | 1058 |
(1) The offense was a sexually violent offense, and the | 1059 |
offender also was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually | 1060 |
violent predator specification that was included in the | 1061 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging the | 1062 |
sexually violent offense. | 1063 |
(2) The judge imposing sentence for the sexually oriented | 1064 |
offense determines pursuant to division (B) of section 2950.09 of | 1065 |
the Revised Code that the offender is a sexual predator. | 1066 |
(I) If an offender is being sentenced for a sexually | 1067 |
oriented offense committed on or after January 1, 1997, the judge | 1068 |
shall include in the sentence a summary of the offender's duty to | 1069 |
register pursuant to section 2950.04 of the Revised Code, the | 1070 |
offender's duty to provide notice of a change in residence address | 1071 |
and register the new residence address pursuant to section 2950.05 | 1072 |
of the Revised Code, the offender's duty to periodically verify | 1073 |
the offender's current residence address pursuant to section | 1074 |
2950.06 of the Revised Code, and the duration of the duties. The | 1075 |
judge shall inform the offender, at the time of sentencing, of | 1076 |
those duties and of their duration and, if required under division | 1077 |
(A)(2) of section 2950.03 of the Revised Code, shall perform the | 1078 |
duties specified in that section. | 1079 |
(J)(1) Except as provided in division (J)(2) of this | 1080 |
section, when considering sentencing factors under this section in | 1081 |
relation to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an | 1082 |
attempt to commit an offense in violation of section 2923.02 of | 1083 |
the Revised Code, the sentencing court shall consider the factors | 1084 |
applicable to the felony category of the violation of section | 1085 |
2923.02 of the Revised Code instead of the factors applicable to | 1086 |
the felony category of the offense attempted. | 1087 |
(2) When considering sentencing factors under this section | 1088 |
in relation to an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 1089 |
an attempt to commit a drug abuse offense for which the penalty is | 1090 |
determined by the amount or number of unit doses of the controlled | 1091 |
substance involved in the drug abuse offense, the sentencing court | 1092 |
shall consider the factors applicable to the felony category that | 1093 |
the drug abuse offense attempted would be if that drug abuse | 1094 |
offense had been committed and had involved an amount or number of | 1095 |
unit doses of the controlled substance that is within the next | 1096 |
lower range of controlled substance amounts than was involved in | 1097 |
the attempt. | 1098 |
(K) As used in this section, "drug abuse offense" has the | 1099 |
same meaning as in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 1100 |
Sec. 2929.14. (A) Except as provided in division (C), | 1101 |
(D)(1), (D)(2), (D)(3), (D)(4), or (G) of this section and except | 1102 |
in relation to an offense for which a sentence of death or life | 1103 |
imprisonment is to be imposed, if the court imposing a sentence | 1104 |
upon an offender for a felony elects or is required to impose a | 1105 |
prison term on the offender pursuant to this chapter and is not | 1106 |
prohibited by division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 1107 |
Code from imposing a prison term on the offender, the court shall | 1108 |
impose a definite prison term that shall be one of the following: | 1109 |
(1) For a felony of the first degree, the prison term shall | 1110 |
be three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or ten years. | 1111 |
(2) For a felony of the second degree, the prison term shall | 1112 |
be two, three, four, five, six, seven, or eight years. | 1113 |
(3) For a felony of the third degree, the prison term shall | 1114 |
be one, two, three, four, or five years. | 1115 |
(4) For a felony of the fourth degree, the prison term shall | 1116 |
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, | 1117 |
fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, or eighteen months. | 1118 |
(5) For a felony of the fifth degree, the prison term shall | 1119 |
be six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months. | 1120 |
(B) Except as provided in division (C), (D)(1), (D)(2), | 1121 |
(D)(3), or (G) of this section, in section 2907.02 of the Revised | 1122 |
Code, or in Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code, if the court | 1123 |
imposing a sentence upon an offender for a felony elects or is | 1124 |
required to impose a prison term on the offender
| 1125 |
1126 | |
impose the shortest prison term authorized for the offense | 1127 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section, unless
| 1128 |
of the following applies: | 1129 |
(1) The offender was serving a prison term at the time of | 1130 |
the offense, or the offender previously had served a prison term. | 1131 |
(2) The court finds on the record that the shortest prison | 1132 |
term will demean the seriousness of the offender's conduct or will | 1133 |
not adequately protect the public from future crime by the | 1134 |
offender or others. | 1135 |
(C) Except as provided in division (G) of this section or in | 1136 |
Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code, the court imposing a sentence | 1137 |
upon an offender for a felony may impose the longest prison term | 1138 |
authorized for the offense pursuant to division (A) of this | 1139 |
section only upon offenders who committed the worst forms of the | 1140 |
offense, upon offenders who pose the greatest likelihood of | 1141 |
committing future crimes, upon certain major drug offenders under | 1142 |
division (D)(3) of this section, and upon certain repeat violent | 1143 |
offenders in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section. | 1144 |
(D)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (D)(1)(e) of this | 1145 |
section, if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 1146 |
felony also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification of | 1147 |
the type described in section 2941.141, 2941.144, or 2941.145 of | 1148 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose on the offender one of | 1149 |
the following prison terms: | 1150 |
(i) A prison term of six years if the specification is of | 1151 |
the type described in section 2941.144 of the Revised Code that | 1152 |
charges the offender with having a firearm that is an automatic | 1153 |
firearm or that was equipped with a firearm muffler or silencer on | 1154 |
or about the offender's person or under the offender's control | 1155 |
while committing the felony; | 1156 |
(ii) A prison term of three years if the specification is of | 1157 |
the type described in section 2941.145 of the Revised Code that | 1158 |
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the | 1159 |
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing | 1160 |
the offense and displaying the firearm, brandishing the firearm, | 1161 |
indicating that the offender possessed the firearm, or using it to | 1162 |
facilitate the offense; | 1163 |
(iii) A prison term of one year if the specification is of | 1164 |
the type described in section 2941.141 of the Revised Code that | 1165 |
charges the offender with having a firearm on or about the | 1166 |
offender's person or under the offender's control while committing | 1167 |
the felony. | 1168 |
(b) If a court imposes a prison term on an offender under | 1169 |
division (D)(1)(a) of this section, the prison term shall not be | 1170 |
reduced pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.193, or any | 1171 |
other provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised | 1172 |
Code. A court shall not impose more than one prison term on an | 1173 |
offender under division (D)(1)(a) of this section for felonies | 1174 |
committed as part of the same act or transaction. | 1175 |
(c) Except as provided in division (D)(1)(e) of this | 1176 |
section, if an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 1177 |
violation of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or to a felony | 1178 |
that includes, as an essential element, purposely or knowingly | 1179 |
causing or attempting to cause the death of or physical harm to | 1180 |
another, also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a specification | 1181 |
of the type described in section 2941.146 of the Revised Code that | 1182 |
charges the offender with committing the offense by discharging a | 1183 |
firearm from a motor vehicle other than a manufactured home, the | 1184 |
court, after imposing a prison term on the offender for the | 1185 |
violation of section 2923.161 of the Revised Code or for the other | 1186 |
felony offense under division (A), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of this | 1187 |
section, shall impose an additional prison term of five years upon | 1188 |
the offender that shall not be reduced pursuant to section | 1189 |
2929.20, section 2967.193, or any other provision of Chapter 2967. | 1190 |
or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. A court shall not impose | 1191 |
more than one additional prison term on an offender under division | 1192 |
(D)(1)(c) of this section for felonies committed as part of the | 1193 |
same act or transaction. If a court imposes an additional prison | 1194 |
term on an offender under division (D)(1)(c) of this section | 1195 |
relative to an offense, the court also shall impose a prison term | 1196 |
under division (D)(1)(a) of this section relative to the same | 1197 |
offense, provided the criteria specified in that division for | 1198 |
imposing an additional prison term are satisfied relative to the | 1199 |
offender and the offense. | 1200 |
(d) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 1201 |
an offense of violence that is a felony also is convicted of or | 1202 |
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section | 1203 |
2941.1411 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with | 1204 |
wearing or carrying body armor while committing the felony offense | 1205 |
of violence, the court shall impose on the offender a prison term | 1206 |
of two years. The prison term so imposed shall not be reduced | 1207 |
pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.193, or any other | 1208 |
provision of
| 1209 |
Revised Code. A court shall not impose more than one prison term | 1210 |
on an offender under division (D)(1)(d) of this section for | 1211 |
felonies committed as part of the same act or transaction. If a | 1212 |
court imposes an additional prison term under division (D)(1)(a) | 1213 |
or (c) of this section, the court is not precluded from imposing | 1214 |
an additional prison term under division (D)(1)(d) of this | 1215 |
section. | 1216 |
(e) The court shall not impose any of the prison terms | 1217 |
described in division (D)(1)(a) of this section or any of the | 1218 |
additional prison terms described in division (D)(1)(c) of this | 1219 |
section upon an offender for a violation of section 2923.12 or | 1220 |
2923.123 of the Revised Code. The court shall not impose any of | 1221 |
the prison terms described in division (D)(1)(a) of this section | 1222 |
or any of the additional prison terms described in division | 1223 |
(D)(1)(c) of this section upon an offender for a violation of | 1224 |
section 2923.13 of the Revised Code unless all of the following | 1225 |
apply: | 1226 |
(i) The offender previously has been convicted of aggravated | 1227 |
murder, murder, or any felony of the first or second degree. | 1228 |
(ii) Less than five years have passed since the offender was | 1229 |
released from prison or post-release control, whichever is later, | 1230 |
for the prior offense. | 1231 |
(2)(a) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty | 1232 |
to a felony also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 1233 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.149 of the | 1234 |
Revised Code that the offender is a repeat violent offender, the | 1235 |
court shall impose a prison term from the range of terms | 1236 |
authorized for the offense under division (A) of this section that | 1237 |
may be the longest term in the range and that shall not be reduced | 1238 |
pursuant to section 2929.20, section 2967.193, or any other | 1239 |
provision of Chapter 2967. or Chapter 5120. of the Revised Code. | 1240 |
If the court finds that the repeat violent offender, in committing | 1241 |
the offense, caused any physical harm that carried a substantial | 1242 |
risk of death to a person or that involved substantial permanent | 1243 |
incapacity or substantial permanent disfigurement of a person, the | 1244 |
court shall impose the longest prison term from the range of terms | 1245 |
authorized for the offense under division (A) of this section. | 1246 |
(b) If the court imposing a prison term on a repeat violent | 1247 |
offender imposes the longest prison term from the range of terms | 1248 |
authorized for the offense under division (A) of this section, the | 1249 |
court may impose on the offender an additional definite prison | 1250 |
term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or | 1251 |
ten years if the court finds that both of the following apply with | 1252 |
respect to the prison terms imposed on the offender pursuant to | 1253 |
division (D)(2)(a) of this section and, if applicable, divisions | 1254 |
(D)(1) and (3) of this section: | 1255 |
(i) The terms so imposed are inadequate to punish the | 1256 |
offender and protect the public from future crime, because the | 1257 |
applicable factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code | 1258 |
indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism outweigh the | 1259 |
applicable factors under that section indicating a lesser | 1260 |
likelihood of recidivism. | 1261 |
(ii) The terms so imposed are demeaning to the seriousness | 1262 |
of the offense, because one or more of the factors under section | 1263 |
2929.12 of the Revised Code indicating that the offender's conduct | 1264 |
is more serious than conduct normally constituting the offense are | 1265 |
present, and they outweigh the applicable factors under that | 1266 |
section indicating that the offender's conduct is less serious | 1267 |
than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 1268 |
(3)(a) Except when an offender commits a violation of | 1269 |
section 2903.01 or 2907.02 of the Revised Code and the penalty | 1270 |
imposed for the violation is life imprisonment or commits a | 1271 |
violation of section 2903.02 of the Revised Code, if the offender | 1272 |
commits a violation of section 2925.03 or 2925.11 of the Revised | 1273 |
Code and that section classifies the offender as a major drug | 1274 |
offender and requires the imposition of a ten-year prison term on | 1275 |
the offender, if the offender commits a felony violation of | 1276 |
section 2925.02,
2925.04, 2925.05,
| 1277 |
3719.16, 3719.161, 4729.37, or 4729.61, division (C) or (D) of | 1278 |
section 3719.172, division (C) of section 4729.51, or division (J) | 1279 |
of section 4729.54 of the Revised Code that includes the sale, | 1280 |
offer to sell, or possession of a schedule I or II controlled | 1281 |
substance, with the exception of marihuana, and the court imposing | 1282 |
sentence upon the offender finds that the offender is guilty of a | 1283 |
specification of the type described in section 2941.1410 of the | 1284 |
Revised Code charging that the offender is a major drug offender, | 1285 |
or if the court imposing sentence upon an offender for a felony | 1286 |
finds that the offender is guilty of corrupt activity with the | 1287 |
most serious offense in the pattern of corrupt activity being a | 1288 |
felony of the first degree or is guilty of an attempted forcible | 1289 |
violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code with the victim | 1290 |
being under thirteen years of age and that attempted violation is | 1291 |
the felony for which sentence is being imposed, the court shall | 1292 |
impose upon the offender for the felony violation a ten-year | 1293 |
prison term that cannot be reduced pursuant to section 2929.20 or | 1294 |
Chapter 2967. or 5120. of the Revised Code. | 1295 |
(b) The court imposing a prison term on an offender under | 1296 |
division (D)(3)(a) of this section may impose an additional prison | 1297 |
term of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, or | 1298 |
ten years, if the court, with respect to the term imposed under | 1299 |
division (D)(3)(a) of this section and, if applicable, divisions | 1300 |
(D)(1) and (2) of this section, makes both of the findings set | 1301 |
forth in divisions (D)(2)(b)(i) and (ii) of this section. | 1302 |
(4) If the offender is being sentenced for a third or fourth | 1303 |
degree felony OMVI offense under division (G)(2) of section | 1304 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code, the sentencing court shall impose | 1305 |
upon the offender a mandatory prison term in accordance with that | 1306 |
division. In addition to the mandatory prison term, the | 1307 |
sentencing court may sentence the offender to an additional prison | 1308 |
term of any duration specified in division (A)(3) of this section | 1309 |
minus the sixty or one hundred twenty days imposed upon the | 1310 |
offender as the mandatory prison term. The total of the | 1311 |
additional prison term imposed under division (D)(4) of this | 1312 |
section plus the sixty or one hundred twenty days imposed as the | 1313 |
mandatory prison term shall equal one of the authorized prison | 1314 |
terms specified in division (A)(3) of this section. If the court | 1315 |
imposes an additional prison term under division (D)(4) of this | 1316 |
section, the offender shall serve the additional prison term after | 1317 |
the offender has served the mandatory prison term required for the | 1318 |
offense. The court shall not sentence the offender to a community | 1319 |
control sanction under section 2929.16 or 2929.17 of the Revised | 1320 |
Code. | 1321 |
(E)(1)(a) Subject to division (E)(1)(b) of this section, if | 1322 |
a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender pursuant to | 1323 |
division (D)(1)(a) of this section for having a firearm on or | 1324 |
about the offender's person or under the offender's control while | 1325 |
committing a felony, if a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an | 1326 |
offender pursuant to division (D)(1)(c) of this section for | 1327 |
committing a felony specified in that division by discharging a | 1328 |
firearm from a motor vehicle, or if both types of mandatory prison | 1329 |
terms are imposed, the offender shall serve any mandatory prison | 1330 |
term imposed under either division consecutively to any other | 1331 |
mandatory prison term imposed under either division or under | 1332 |
division (D)(1)(d) of this section, consecutively to and prior to | 1333 |
any prison term imposed for the underlying felony pursuant to | 1334 |
division (A), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of this section or any other | 1335 |
section of the Revised Code, and consecutively to any other prison | 1336 |
term or mandatory prison term previously or subsequently imposed | 1337 |
upon the offender. | 1338 |
(b) If a mandatory prison term is imposed upon an offender | 1339 |
pursuant to division (D)(1)(d) of this section for wearing or | 1340 |
carrying body armor while committing an offense of violence that | 1341 |
is a felony, the offender shall serve the mandatory term so | 1342 |
imposed consecutively to any other mandatory prison term imposed | 1343 |
under that division or under division (D)(1)(a) or (c) of this | 1344 |
section, consecutively to and prior to any prison term imposed for | 1345 |
the underlying felony under division (A), (D)(2), or (D)(3) of | 1346 |
this section or any other section of the Revised Code, and | 1347 |
consecutively to any other prison term or mandatory prison term | 1348 |
previously or subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 1349 |
(2) If an offender who is an inmate in a jail, prison, or | 1350 |
other residential detention facility violates section 2917.02, | 1351 |
2917.03, 2921.34, or 2921.35 of the Revised Code, if an offender | 1352 |
who is under detention at a detention facility commits a felony | 1353 |
violation of section 2923.131 of the Revised Code, or if an | 1354 |
offender who is an inmate in a jail, prison, or other residential | 1355 |
detention facility or is under detention at a detention facility | 1356 |
commits another felony while the offender is an escapee in | 1357 |
violation of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code, any prison term | 1358 |
imposed upon the offender for one of those violations shall be | 1359 |
served by the offender consecutively to the prison term or term of | 1360 |
imprisonment the offender was serving when the offender committed | 1361 |
that offense and to any other prison term previously or | 1362 |
subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 1363 |
(3) If a prison term is imposed for a violation of division | 1364 |
(B) of section 2911.01 of the Revised Code or if a prison term is | 1365 |
imposed for a felony violation of division (B) of section 2921.331 | 1366 |
of the Revised Code, the offender shall serve that prison term | 1367 |
consecutively to any other prison term or mandatory prison term | 1368 |
previously or subsequently imposed upon the offender. | 1369 |
(4) If multiple prison terms are imposed on an offender for | 1370 |
convictions of multiple offenses, the court may require the | 1371 |
offender to serve the prison terms consecutively if the court | 1372 |
finds that the consecutive service is necessary to protect the | 1373 |
public from future crime or to punish the offender and that | 1374 |
consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness | 1375 |
of the offender's conduct and to the danger the offender poses to | 1376 |
the public, and if the court also finds any of the following: | 1377 |
(a) The offender committed one or more of the multiple | 1378 |
offenses while the offender was awaiting trial or sentencing, was | 1379 |
under a sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or | 1380 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code, or was under post-release control for | 1381 |
a prior offense. | 1382 |
(b)
| 1383 |
as part of one or more courses of conduct, and the harm caused by | 1384 |
two or more of the multiple offenses so committed was so great or | 1385 |
unusual that no single prison term for any of the offenses | 1386 |
committed as part of
| 1387 |
adequately reflects the seriousness of the offender's conduct. | 1388 |
(c) The offender's history of criminal conduct demonstrates | 1389 |
that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the public | 1390 |
from future crime by the offender. | 1391 |
(5) When consecutive prison terms are imposed pursuant to | 1392 |
division (E)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section, the term to be | 1393 |
served is the aggregate of all of the terms so imposed. | 1394 |
(F) If a court imposes a prison term of a type described in | 1395 |
division (B) of section 2967.28 of the Revised Code, it shall | 1396 |
include in the sentence a requirement that the offender be subject | 1397 |
to a period of post-release control after the offender's release | 1398 |
from imprisonment, in accordance with that division. If a court | 1399 |
imposes a prison term of a type described in division (C) of that | 1400 |
section, it shall include in the sentence a requirement that the | 1401 |
offender be subject to a period of post-release control after the | 1402 |
offender's release from imprisonment, in accordance with that | 1403 |
division, if the parole board determines that a period of | 1404 |
post-release control is necessary. | 1405 |
(G) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 1406 |
sexually violent offense and also is convicted of or pleads guilty | 1407 |
to a sexually violent predator specification that was included in | 1408 |
the indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging | 1409 |
that offense, the court shall impose sentence upon the offender in | 1410 |
accordance with section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, and Chapter | 1411 |
2971. of the Revised Code applies regarding the prison term or | 1412 |
term of life imprisonment without parole imposed upon the offender | 1413 |
and the service of that term of imprisonment. | 1414 |
(H) If a person who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 1415 |
to a felony is sentenced to a prison term or term of imprisonment | 1416 |
under this section, sections 2929.02 to 2929.06 of the Revised | 1417 |
Code, section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, or any other provision | 1418 |
of law, section 5120.163 of the Revised Code applies regarding the | 1419 |
person while the person is confined in a state correctional | 1420 |
institution. | 1421 |
(I) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 1422 |
felony that is an offense of violence also is convicted of or | 1423 |
pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in section | 1424 |
2941.142 of the Revised Code that charges the offender with having | 1425 |
committed the felony while participating in a criminal gang, the | 1426 |
court shall impose upon the offender an additional prison term of | 1427 |
one, two, or three years. | 1428 |
(J) If an offender who is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 1429 |
aggravated murder, murder, or a felony of the first, second, or | 1430 |
third degree that is an offense of violence also is convicted of | 1431 |
or pleads guilty to a specification of the type described in | 1432 |
section 2941.143 of the Revised Code that charges the offender | 1433 |
with having committed the offense in a school safety zone or | 1434 |
towards a person in a school safety zone, the court shall impose | 1435 |
upon the offender an additional prison term of two years. The | 1436 |
offender shall serve the additional two years consecutively to and | 1437 |
prior to the prison term imposed for the underlying offense. | 1438 |
(K) At the time of sentencing, the court
| 1439 |
1440 | |
1441 | |
1442 | |
1443 | |
offender for
placement in a program of shock incarceration | 1444 |
1445 | |
placement
in an intensive program prison | 1446 |
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, disapprove placement of the | 1447 |
offender in a program of shock incarceration or
| 1448 |
program
prison | 1449 |
no recommendation on placement of the offender. In no case shall | 1450 |
the department of rehabilitation and correction place the offender | 1451 |
in a program or prison of that nature unless the department | 1452 |
determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the | 1453 |
Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is | 1454 |
eligible for the placement. | 1455 |
If the court disapproves placement of the offender in a | 1456 |
program or prison of that nature, the department of rehabilitation | 1457 |
and correction shall not place the offender in any program of | 1458 |
shock incarceration or intensive program prison. | 1459 |
If the court
| 1460 |
a program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program | 1461 |
prison,
| 1462 |
is subsequently placed in the recommended program or prison, the | 1463 |
department shall notify the court of the placement and shall | 1464 |
include with the notice a brief description of the placement. | 1465 |
If the court
| 1466 |
a program of shock incarceration or in an intensive program prison | 1467 |
and the department does not subsequently place the offender in the | 1468 |
recommended program or prison, the department shall send a notice | 1469 |
to the court indicating why the offender was not placed in the | 1470 |
recommended program or prison. | 1471 |
If the court does not make a recommendation under this | 1472 |
division with
respect to an
| 1473 |
department determines as specified in section 5120.031 or 5120.032 | 1474 |
of the Revised Code, whichever is applicable, that the offender is | 1475 |
eligible for placement in a program or prison of that nature, the | 1476 |
department shall screen the offender and determine if there is an | 1477 |
available program of shock incarceration or an intensive program | 1478 |
prison for which the offender is suited. If there is an available | 1479 |
program of shock incarceration or an intensive program prison for | 1480 |
which the offender is suited, the department shall notify the | 1481 |
court of the proposed placement of the offender as specified in | 1482 |
section 5120.031 or 5120.032 of the Revised Code and shall include | 1483 |
with the notice a brief description of the placement. The court | 1484 |
shall have ten days from receipt of the notice to disapprove the | 1485 |
placement. | 1486 |
Sec. 2929.141. A releasee who by committing a felony violates | 1487 |
any post-release control sanction or any conditions described in | 1488 |
division (A) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code that are | 1489 |
imposed upon the releasee may be prosecuted for the new felony. | 1490 |
Upon conviction of the releasee for the new felony, the court may | 1491 |
terminate the term of post-release control and may do either or | 1492 |
both of the following regardless of whether the sentencing court | 1493 |
or another court of this state imposed the original prison term | 1494 |
for which the releasee is serving a term of post-release control: | 1495 |
(A) In addition to any prison term for the new felony, | 1496 |
impose a prison term for the violation that is no greater than the | 1497 |
maximum allowed under this division. The maximum prison term for | 1498 |
the violation shall be the greater of twelve months or the period | 1499 |
of post-release control for the offense minus any time the | 1500 |
releasee has spent under post-release control for the earlier | 1501 |
felony. Any prison term imposed for the violation shall be | 1502 |
reduced by any prison term that is administratively imposed by the | 1503 |
parole board or adult parole authority as a post-release control | 1504 |
sanction. A prison term imposed for the violation shall be served | 1505 |
consecutively to any prison term imposed for the new felony. | 1506 |
(B) Impose a sanction under sections 2929.15 to 2929.18 of | 1507 |
the Revised Code for the violation that shall be served | 1508 |
concurrently with any community control sanctions for the new | 1509 |
felony. | 1510 |
Sec. 2929.19. (A)(1) The court shall hold a sentencing | 1511 |
hearing before imposing a sentence under this chapter upon an | 1512 |
offender who was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony and | 1513 |
before resentencing an offender who was convicted of or pleaded | 1514 |
guilty to a felony and whose case was remanded pursuant to section | 1515 |
2953.07 or 2953.08 of the Revised Code. At the hearing, the | 1516 |
offender, the prosecuting attorney, the victim or the victim's | 1517 |
representative in accordance with section 2930.14 of the Revised | 1518 |
Code, and, with the approval of the court, any other person may | 1519 |
present information relevant to the imposition of sentence in the | 1520 |
case. The court shall inform the offender of the verdict of the | 1521 |
jury or finding of the court and ask the offender whether the | 1522 |
offender has anything to say as to why sentence should not be | 1523 |
imposed upon the offender. | 1524 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, before | 1525 |
imposing sentence on an offender who is being sentenced for a | 1526 |
sexually oriented offense that was committed on or after January | 1527 |
1, 1997, and that is not a sexually violent offense, and before | 1528 |
imposing sentence on an offender who is being sentenced for a | 1529 |
sexually violent offense committed on or after January 1, 1997, | 1530 |
and who was not charged with a sexually violent predator | 1531 |
specification in the indictment, count in the indictment, or | 1532 |
information charging the sexually violent offense, the court shall | 1533 |
conduct a hearing in accordance with division (B) of section | 1534 |
2950.09 of the Revised Code to determine whether the offender is a | 1535 |
sexual predator. The court shall not conduct a hearing under that | 1536 |
division if the offender is being sentenced for a sexually violent | 1537 |
offense and a sexually violent predator specification was included | 1538 |
in the indictment, count in the indictment, or information | 1539 |
charging the sexually violent offense. Before imposing sentence | 1540 |
on an offender who is being sentenced for a sexually oriented | 1541 |
offense, the court also shall comply with division (E) of section | 1542 |
2950.09 of the Revised Code. | 1543 |
(B)(1) At the sentencing hearing, the court, before imposing | 1544 |
sentence, shall consider the record, any information presented at | 1545 |
the hearing by any person pursuant to division (A) of this | 1546 |
section, and, if one was prepared, the presentence investigation | 1547 |
report made pursuant to section 2951.03 of the Revised Code or | 1548 |
Criminal Rule 32.2, and any victim impact statement made pursuant | 1549 |
to section 2947.051 of the Revised Code. | 1550 |
(2) The court shall impose a sentence and shall make a | 1551 |
finding that gives its reasons for selecting the sentence imposed | 1552 |
in any of the following circumstances: | 1553 |
(a) Unless the offense is a sexually violent offense for | 1554 |
which the court is required to impose sentence pursuant to | 1555 |
division (G) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, if it imposes | 1556 |
a prison term for a felony of the fourth or fifth degree or for a | 1557 |
felony drug offense that is a violation of a provision of Chapter | 1558 |
2925. of the Revised Code and that is specified as being subject | 1559 |
to division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code for | 1560 |
purposes of sentencing, its reasons for imposing the prison term, | 1561 |
based upon the overriding purposes and principles of felony | 1562 |
sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code, and | 1563 |
any factors listed in divisions (B)(1)(a) to (i) of section | 1564 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code that it found to apply relative to the | 1565 |
offender. | 1566 |
(b) If it does not impose a prison term for a felony of the | 1567 |
first or second degree or for a felony drug offense that is a | 1568 |
violation of a provision of Chapter 2925. of the Revised Code and | 1569 |
for which a presumption in favor of a prison term is specified as | 1570 |
being applicable, its reasons for not imposing the prison term and | 1571 |
for overriding the presumption, based upon the overriding purposes | 1572 |
and principles of felony sentencing set forth in section 2929.11 | 1573 |
of the Revised Code, and the basis of the findings it made under | 1574 |
divisions (D)(1) and (2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code. | 1575 |
(c) If it imposes consecutive sentences under section | 1576 |
2929.14 of the Revised Code, its reasons for imposing the | 1577 |
consecutive sentences; | 1578 |
(d) If the sentence is for one offense and it imposes a | 1579 |
prison term for the offense that is the maximum prison term | 1580 |
allowed for that offense by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the | 1581 |
Revised Code, its reasons for imposing the maximum prison term; | 1582 |
(e) If the sentence is for two or more offenses arising out | 1583 |
of a single incident and it imposes a prison term for those | 1584 |
offenses that is the maximum prison term allowed for the offense | 1585 |
of the highest degree by division (A) of section 2929.14 of the | 1586 |
Revised Code, its reasons for imposing the maximum prison term. | 1587 |
(3) Subject to division (B)(4) of this section, if the | 1588 |
sentencing court determines at the sentencing hearing that a | 1589 |
prison term is necessary or required, the court shall do all of | 1590 |
the following: | 1591 |
(a) Impose a stated prison term; | 1592 |
(b) Notify the offender that, as part of the sentence, the | 1593 |
parole board may extend the stated prison term for certain | 1594 |
violations of prison rules for up to one-half of the stated prison | 1595 |
term; | 1596 |
(c) Notify the offender that the offender will be supervised | 1597 |
under section 2967.28 of the Revised Code after the offender | 1598 |
leaves prison if the offender is being sentenced for a felony of | 1599 |
the first degree or second degree, for a felony sex offense, or | 1600 |
for a felony of the third degree in the commission of which the | 1601 |
offender caused or threatened to cause physical harm to a person; | 1602 |
(d) Notify the offender that the offender may be supervised | 1603 |
under section 2967.28 of the Revised Code after the offender | 1604 |
leaves prison if the offender is being sentenced for a felony of | 1605 |
the third, fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division | 1606 |
(B)(3)(c) of this section; | 1607 |
(e) Notify the offender that, if a period of supervision is | 1608 |
imposed following the offender's release from prison, as described | 1609 |
in division (B)(3)(c) or (d) of this section, and if the offender | 1610 |
violates that supervision or a condition of post-release control | 1611 |
imposed under division (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised | 1612 |
Code, the parole board may impose a prison term, as part of the | 1613 |
sentence, of up to one-half of the stated prison term originally | 1614 |
imposed upon the offender; | 1615 |
(f) Require that the offender not ingest or be injected with | 1616 |
a drug of abuse and submit to random drug testing as provided in | 1617 |
section 341.26, 753.33, or 5120.63 of the Revised Code, whichever | 1618 |
is applicable to the offender who is serving a prison term, and | 1619 |
require that the results of the drug test administered under any | 1620 |
of those sections indicate that the offender did not ingest or was | 1621 |
not injected with a drug of abuse. | 1622 |
(4) If the offender is being sentenced for a sexually | 1623 |
violent offense that the offender committed on or after January 1, | 1624 |
1997, and the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 1625 |
sexually violent predator specification that was included in the | 1626 |
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging the | 1627 |
sexually violent offense or if the offender is being sentenced for | 1628 |
a sexually oriented offense that the offender committed on or | 1629 |
after January 1, 1997, and the court imposing the sentence has | 1630 |
determined pursuant to division (B) of section 2950.09 of the | 1631 |
Revised Code that the offender is a sexual predator, the court | 1632 |
shall include in the offender's sentence a statement that the | 1633 |
offender has been adjudicated as being a sexual predator and shall | 1634 |
comply with the requirements of section 2950.03 of the Revised | 1635 |
Code. Additionally, in the circumstances described in division | 1636 |
(G) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, the court shall impose | 1637 |
sentence on the offender as described in that division. | 1638 |
(5) If the sentencing court determines at the sentencing | 1639 |
hearing that a community control sanction should be imposed and | 1640 |
the court is not prohibited from imposing a community control | 1641 |
sanction, the court shall impose a community control sanction. The | 1642 |
court shall notify the offender that, if the conditions of the | 1643 |
sanction are violated, if the offender commits a violation of any | 1644 |
law, or if the offender leaves this state without the permission | 1645 |
of the court or the offender's probation officer, the court may | 1646 |
impose a longer time under the same sanction, may impose a more | 1647 |
restrictive sanction, or may impose a prison term on the offender | 1648 |
and shall indicate the specific prison term that may be imposed as | 1649 |
a sanction for the violation, as selected by the court from the | 1650 |
range of prison terms for the offense pursuant to section 2929.14 | 1651 |
of the Revised Code. | 1652 |
(6) Before imposing a financial sanction under section | 1653 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code or a fine under section 2929.25 of the | 1654 |
Revised Code, the court shall consider the offender's present and | 1655 |
future ability to pay the amount of the sanction or fine. | 1656 |
(C)(1) If the offender is being sentenced for a fourth | 1657 |
degree felony OMVI offense under division (G)(1) of section | 1658 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code, the court shall impose the mandatory | 1659 |
term of local incarceration in accordance with that division, | 1660 |
shall impose a mandatory fine in accordance with division (B)(3) | 1661 |
of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code, and, in addition, may | 1662 |
impose additional sanctions as specified in sections 2929.15, | 1663 |
2929.16, 2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. The court | 1664 |
shall not impose a prison term on the offender. | 1665 |
(2) If the offender is being sentenced for a third or fourth | 1666 |
degree felony OMVI offense under division (G)(2) of section | 1667 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code, the court shall impose the mandatory | 1668 |
prison term in accordance with that division, shall impose a | 1669 |
mandatory fine in accordance with division (B)(3) of section | 1670 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code, and, in addition, may impose an | 1671 |
additional prison term as specified in section 2929.14 of the | 1672 |
Revised Code. The court shall not impose any community control | 1673 |
sanction on the offender. | 1674 |
(D)
| 1675 |
1676 | |
1677 | |
1678 | |
1679 | |
2929.14 of the Revised Code, may recommend placement of the | 1680 |
offender in a program of shock incarceration under section | 1681 |
5120.031 of the Revised Code or an intensive program prison under | 1682 |
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, disapprove placement of the | 1683 |
offender in a program or prison of that nature, or make no | 1684 |
recommendation.
| 1685 |
placement, it shall make a finding that gives its reasons for its | 1686 |
recommendation or disapproval. | 1687 |
Sec. 2929.20. (A) As used in this section, "eligible | 1688 |
offender" means any person serving a stated prison term of ten | 1689 |
years or less when either of the following applies: | 1690 |
(1) The stated prison term does not include a mandatory | 1691 |
prison term. | 1692 |
(2) The stated prison term includes a mandatory prison term, | 1693 |
and the person has served the mandatory prison term. | 1694 |
(B) Upon the filing of a motion by the eligible offender or | 1695 |
upon its own motion, a sentencing court may reduce the offender's | 1696 |
stated prison term through a judicial release in accordance with | 1697 |
this section. The court shall not reduce the stated prison term | 1698 |
of an offender who is not an eligible offender. An eligible | 1699 |
offender may file a motion for judicial release with the | 1700 |
sentencing court within the following applicable period of time: | 1701 |
(1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(1)(b) or | 1702 |
(c) of this section, if the stated prison term was imposed for a | 1703 |
felony of the fourth or fifth degree, the eligible offender may | 1704 |
file the motion not earlier than thirty days or later than ninety | 1705 |
days after the offender is delivered to a state correctional | 1706 |
institution. | 1707 |
(b) If the stated prison term is five years and is an | 1708 |
aggregate of stated prison terms that are being served | 1709 |
consecutively and that were imposed for any combination of | 1710 |
felonies of the fourth degree and felonies of the fifth degree, | 1711 |
the eligible offender may file the motion after the eligible | 1712 |
offender has served four years of the stated prison term. | 1713 |
(c) If the stated prison term is more than five years and | 1714 |
1715 | |
terms that are being served consecutively and that were imposed | 1716 |
for any combination of felonies of the fourth degree and felonies | 1717 |
of the fifth degree, the eligible offender may file the motion | 1718 |
after the eligible offender has served five years of the stated | 1719 |
prison term. | 1720 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(3) or (4) | 1721 |
of this section, if the stated prison term was imposed for a | 1722 |
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the eligible | 1723 |
offender may file the motion not earlier than one hundred eighty | 1724 |
days after the offender is delivered to a state correctional | 1725 |
institution. | 1726 |
(3) If the stated prison term is five years, the eligible | 1727 |
offender may file the motion after the eligible offender has | 1728 |
served four years of the stated prison term. | 1729 |
(4) If the stated prison term is more than five years and | 1730 |
1731 | |
motion after the eligible offender has served five years of the | 1732 |
stated prison term. | 1733 |
(5) If the offender's stated prison term includes a | 1734 |
mandatory prison term, the offender shall file the motion within | 1735 |
the time authorized under division (B)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of | 1736 |
this section for the nonmandatory portion of the prison term, but | 1737 |
the time for filing the motion does not begin to run until after | 1738 |
the expiration of the mandatory portion of the prison term. | 1739 |
(C) Upon receipt of a timely motion for judicial release | 1740 |
filed by an eligible offender under division (B) of this section | 1741 |
or upon the sentencing court's own motion made within the | 1742 |
appropriate time period specified in that division, the court may | 1743 |
schedule a hearing on the motion. The court may deny the motion | 1744 |
without a hearing but shall not grant the motion without a | 1745 |
hearing. If a court denies a motion without a hearing, the court | 1746 |
may consider a subsequent judicial release for that eligible | 1747 |
offender on its own motion or a subsequent motion filed by that | 1748 |
eligible offender. If a court denies a motion after a hearing, | 1749 |
the court shall not consider a subsequent motion for that eligible | 1750 |
offender. The court shall hold only one hearing for any eligible | 1751 |
offender. | 1752 |
A hearing under this section shall be conducted in open court | 1753 |
within sixty days after the date on which the motion is filed, | 1754 |
provided that the court may delay the hearing for a period not to | 1755 |
exceed one hundred eighty additional days. If the court holds a | 1756 |
hearing on the motion, the court shall enter a ruling on the | 1757 |
motion within ten days after the hearing. If the court denies the | 1758 |
motion without a hearing, the court shall enter its ruling on the | 1759 |
motion within sixty days after the motion is filed. | 1760 |
(D) If a court schedules a hearing under division (C) of | 1761 |
this section, the court shall notify the eligible offender of the | 1762 |
hearing. The eligible offender promptly shall give a copy of the | 1763 |
notice of the hearing to the head of the state correctional | 1764 |
institution in which the eligible offender is confined. If the | 1765 |
court schedules a hearing for judicial release, the court promptly | 1766 |
shall give notice of the hearing to the prosecuting attorney of | 1767 |
the county in which the eligible offender was indicted. Upon | 1768 |
receipt of the notice from the court, the prosecuting attorney | 1769 |
shall notify the victim of the offense for which the stated prison | 1770 |
term was imposed or the victim's representative, pursuant to | 1771 |
section 2930.16 of the Revised Code, of the hearing. | 1772 |
(E) Prior to the date of the hearing on a motion for | 1773 |
judicial release under this section, the head of the state | 1774 |
correctional institution in which the eligible offender in | 1775 |
question is confined shall send to the court a report on the | 1776 |
eligible offender's conduct in the institution and in any | 1777 |
institution from which the eligible offender may have been | 1778 |
transferred. The report shall cover the eligible offender's | 1779 |
participation in school, vocational training, work, treatment, and | 1780 |
other rehabilitative activities and any disciplinary action taken | 1781 |
against the eligible offender. The report shall be made part of | 1782 |
the record of the hearing. | 1783 |
(F) If the court grants a hearing on a motion for judicial | 1784 |
release under this section, the eligible offender shall attend the | 1785 |
hearing if ordered to do so by the court. Upon receipt of a copy | 1786 |
of the journal entry containing the order, the head of the state | 1787 |
correctional institution in which the eligible offender is | 1788 |
incarcerated shall deliver the eligible offender to the sheriff of | 1789 |
the county in which the hearing is to be held. The sheriff shall | 1790 |
convey the eligible offender to the hearing and return the | 1791 |
offender to the institution after the hearing. | 1792 |
(G) At the hearing on a motion for judicial release under | 1793 |
this section, the court shall afford the eligible offender and the | 1794 |
eligible offender's attorney an opportunity to present written | 1795 |
information relevant to the motion and shall afford the eligible | 1796 |
offender, if present, and the eligible offender's attorney an | 1797 |
opportunity to present oral information relevant to the motion. | 1798 |
The court shall afford a similar opportunity to the prosecuting | 1799 |
attorney, the victim or the victim's representative, as defined in | 1800 |
section 2930.01 of the Revised Code, and any other person the | 1801 |
court determines is likely to present additional relevant | 1802 |
information. The court shall consider any statement of a victim | 1803 |
made pursuant to section 2930.14 or 2930.17 of the Revised Code, | 1804 |
any victim impact statement prepared pursuant to section 2947.051 | 1805 |
of the Revised Code, and any report made under division (E) of | 1806 |
this section. After ruling on the motion, the court shall notify | 1807 |
the victim of the ruling in accordance with sections 2930.03 and | 1808 |
2930.16 of the Revised Code. | 1809 |
(H)(1) A court shall not grant a judicial release under this | 1810 |
section to an eligible offender who is imprisoned for a felony of | 1811 |
the first or second degree, or to an eligible offender who | 1812 |
committed an offense contained in Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the | 1813 |
Revised Code and for whom there was a presumption under section | 1814 |
2929.13 of the Revised Code in favor of a prison term, unless the | 1815 |
court, with reference to factors under section 2929.12 of the | 1816 |
Revised Code, finds both of the following: | 1817 |
(a) That a sanction other than a prison term would | 1818 |
adequately punish the offender and protect the public from future | 1819 |
criminal violations by the eligible offender because the | 1820 |
applicable factors indicating a lesser likelihood of recidivism | 1821 |
outweigh the applicable factors indicating a greater likelihood of | 1822 |
recidivism; | 1823 |
(b) That a sanction other than a prison term would not | 1824 |
demean the seriousness of the offense because factors indicating | 1825 |
that the eligible offender's conduct in committing the offense was | 1826 |
less serious than conduct normally constituting the offense | 1827 |
outweigh factors indicating that the eligible offender's conduct | 1828 |
was more serious than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 1829 |
(2) A court that grants a judicial release to an eligible | 1830 |
offender under division (H)(1) of this section shall specify on | 1831 |
the record both findings required in that division and also shall | 1832 |
list all the factors described in that division that were | 1833 |
presented at the hearing. | 1834 |
(I) If the court grants a motion for judicial release under | 1835 |
this section, the court shall order the release of the eligible | 1836 |
offender, shall place the eligible offender under an appropriate | 1837 |
community control sanction, under appropriate community control | 1838 |
conditions, and under the supervision of the department of | 1839 |
probation serving the court, and shall reserve the right to | 1840 |
reimpose the sentence that it reduced pursuant to the judicial | 1841 |
release if the offender violates the sanction. If the court | 1842 |
reimposes the reduced sentence pursuant to this reserved right, it | 1843 |
may do so either concurrently with, or consecutive to, any new | 1844 |
sentence imposed upon the eligible offender as a result of the | 1845 |
violation that is a new offense. The period of the community | 1846 |
control sanction shall be no longer than five years. The court, | 1847 |
in its discretion, may reduce the period of the community control | 1848 |
sanction by the amount of time the eligible offender spent in jail | 1849 |
for the offense and in prison. If the court made any findings | 1850 |
pursuant to division (H)(1) of this section, the court shall serve | 1851 |
a copy of the findings upon counsel for the parties within fifteen | 1852 |
days after the date on which the court grants the motion for | 1853 |
judicial release. | 1854 |
Prior to being released pursuant to a judicial release | 1855 |
granted under this section, the eligible offender shall serve any | 1856 |
extension of sentence that was imposed under section 2967.11 of | 1857 |
the Revised Code. | 1858 |
Sec. 2951.041. (A)(1) If an offender is charged with a | 1859 |
criminal offense and the court has reason to believe that drug or | 1860 |
alcohol usage by the offender was a factor leading to the | 1861 |
offender's criminal behavior, the court may accept, prior to the | 1862 |
entry of a guilty plea, the offender's request for intervention in | 1863 |
lieu of conviction. The request shall include a waiver of the | 1864 |
defendant's right to a speedy trial, the preliminary hearing, the | 1865 |
time period within which the grand jury may consider an indictment | 1866 |
against the offender, and arraignment, unless the hearing, | 1867 |
indictment, or arraignment has already occurred. The court may | 1868 |
reject an offender's request without a hearing. If the court | 1869 |
elects to consider an offender's request, the court shall conduct | 1870 |
a hearing to determine whether the offender is eligible under this | 1871 |
section for intervention in lieu of conviction and shall stay all | 1872 |
criminal proceedings pending the outcome of the hearing. If the | 1873 |
court schedules a hearing, the court shall order an assessment of | 1874 |
the offender for the purpose of determining the offender's | 1875 |
eligibility for intervention in lieu of conviction and | 1876 |
recommending an appropriate intervention plan. | 1877 |
(2) The victim notification provisions of division (C) of | 1878 |
section 2930.08 of the Revised Code apply in relation to any | 1879 |
hearing held under division (A)(1) of this section. | 1880 |
(B) | 1881 |
conviction if the court finds all of the following: | 1882 |
(1) | 1883 |
pleaded guilty to a felony, previously has not been through | 1884 |
intervention in lieu of conviction under this section or any | 1885 |
similar regimen, and is charged with a felony for which the court, | 1886 |
upon conviction, would impose sentence under division (B)(2)(b) of | 1887 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code or with a misdemeanor. | 1888 |
(2) | 1889 |
third degree, is not an offense of violence, is not a violation of | 1890 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2903.06 of the Revised Code, is | 1891 |
not a violation of division (A)(1) of section 2903.08 of the | 1892 |
Revised Code, is not a violation of division (A) of section | 1893 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is | 1894 |
substantially similar to that division, and is not an offense for | 1895 |
which a sentencing court is required to impose a mandatory prison | 1896 |
term, a mandatory term of local incarceration, or a mandatory term | 1897 |
of imprisonment in a jail. | 1898 |
(3) | 1899 |
section 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04,
or 2925.06 | 1900 |
Code and is not charged with a violation of section 2925.11 of the | 1901 |
Revised Code that is a felony of the first, second, or third | 1902 |
degree. | 1903 |
(4) | 1904 |
section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is a felony of the fourth | 1905 |
degree, or the offender is charged with a violation of that | 1906 |
section that is a felony of the fourth degree | 1907 |
in the case has recommended that the offender be classified as | 1908 |
being eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction under this | 1909 |
section. | 1910 |
(5) | 1911 |
licensed provider, certified facility, or licensed and | 1912 |
credentialed professional, including, but not limited to, a | 1913 |
program licensed by the department of alcohol and drug addiction | 1914 |
services pursuant to section 3793.11 of the Revised Code, a | 1915 |
program certified by that department pursuant to section 3793.06 | 1916 |
of the Revised Code, a public or private hospital, the United | 1917 |
States department of veterans affairs, another appropriate agency | 1918 |
of the government of the United States, or a licensed physician, | 1919 |
psychiatrist, psychologist, independent social worker, | 1920 |
professional counselor, or chemical dependency counselor for the | 1921 |
purpose of determining the offender's eligibility for intervention | 1922 |
in lieu of conviction and recommending an appropriate intervention | 1923 |
plan. | 1924 |
(6) | 1925 |
leading to the criminal offense with which the offender is | 1926 |
charged, intervention in lieu of conviction would not demean the | 1927 |
seriousness of the offense, and intervention would substantially | 1928 |
reduce the likelihood of any future criminal activity. | 1929 |
(7) The alleged victim of the offense was not sixty-five | 1930 |
years of age or older, permanently and totally disabled, under | 1931 |
thirteen years of age, or a peace officer engaged in the officer's | 1932 |
official duties at the time of the alleged offense. | 1933 |
(8) If the offender is charged with a violation of section | 1934 |
2925.24 of the Revised Code, the alleged violation did not result | 1935 |
in physical harm to any person, and the offender previously has | 1936 |
not been treated for drug abuse. | 1937 |
(9) The offender is willing to comply with all terms and | 1938 |
conditions imposed by the court pursuant to division (D) of this | 1939 |
section. | 1940 |
(C) | 1941 |
division (A) of this section, the court shall enter its | 1942 |
determination as to whether the offender is eligible for | 1943 |
intervention in lieu of conviction and as to whether to grant the | 1944 |
offender's request. If the court finds
under division (B) | 1945 |
this section that the offender is eligible for
| 1946 |
intervention in lieu of conviction and grants the offender's | 1947 |
request, the court shall accept the offender's plea of guilty and | 1948 |
waiver of the defendant's right to a speedy trial, the preliminary | 1949 |
hearing, the time period within which the grand jury may consider | 1950 |
an indictment against the offender, and arraignment, unless the | 1951 |
hearing, indictment, or arraignment has already occurred. In | 1952 |
addition, the court then may stay all criminal proceedings and | 1953 |
order the offender to comply with all terms and conditions imposed | 1954 |
by the court pursuant to division (D) of this section. If the | 1955 |
court finds that the offender is not eligible or does not grant | 1956 |
the offender's request, the criminal proceedings against the | 1957 |
offender shall proceed as if the offender's request for | 1958 |
intervention in lieu of conviction had not been made. | 1959 |
(D) If the court grants an offender's request for | 1960 |
intervention in lieu of conviction, the court shall place the | 1961 |
offender under the general control and supervision of the county | 1962 |
probation department, the adult parole authority, or another | 1963 |
appropriate local probation or court services agency, if one | 1964 |
exists, as if the offender was subject to a community control | 1965 |
sanction imposed under section 2929.15 or 2929.18 of the Revised | 1966 |
Code or was on probation under sections 2929.51 and 2951.02 of the | 1967 |
Revised Code and other provisions of the misdemeanor sentencing | 1968 |
law. The court shall establish an intervention plan for the | 1969 |
offender. The terms and conditions of the intervention plan shall | 1970 |
require the offender, for at least one year from the date on which | 1971 |
the court grants the order of intervention in lieu of conviction, | 1972 |
to abstain from the use of illegal drugs and alcohol and to submit | 1973 |
to regular random testing for drug and alcohol use and may include | 1974 |
any other treatment terms and conditions, or terms and conditions | 1975 |
similar to community control sanctions, that are ordered by the | 1976 |
court. | 1977 |
(E) If the court grants an offender's request for | 1978 |
intervention in lieu of conviction and the court finds that the | 1979 |
offender has successfully completed the intervention plan for the | 1980 |
offender, including the requirement that the offender abstain from | 1981 |
using drugs and alcohol for a period of at least one year from the | 1982 |
date on which the court granted the order of intervention in lieu | 1983 |
of conviction and all other terms and conditions ordered by the | 1984 |
court, the court shall dismiss the proceedings against the | 1985 |
offender. Successful completion of the intervention plan and | 1986 |
period of abstinence under this section shall be without | 1987 |
adjudication of guilt and is not a criminal conviction for | 1988 |
purposes of any disqualification or disability imposed by law and | 1989 |
upon conviction of a crime, and the court may order the sealing of | 1990 |
records related to the offense in question in the manner provided | 1991 |
in sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of the Revised Code. | 1992 |
(F) If the court grants an offender's request for | 1993 |
intervention in lieu of conviction and the offender fails to | 1994 |
comply with any term or condition imposed as part of the | 1995 |
intervention plan for the offender, the supervising authority for | 1996 |
the offender promptly shall advise the court of this failure, and | 1997 |
the court shall hold a hearing to determine whether the offender | 1998 |
failed to comply with any term or condition imposed as part of the | 1999 |
plan. If the court determines that the offender has failed to | 2000 |
comply with any of those terms and conditions, it shall enter a | 2001 |
finding of guilty and shall impose an appropriate sanction under | 2002 |
Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code. | 2003 |
(G) As used in this section: | 2004 |
(1) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 2005 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 2006 |
(2) "Intervention in lieu of conviction" means any | 2007 |
court-supervised activity that complies with this section. | 2008 |
(3) "Peace officer" has the same meaning as in section | 2009 |
2935.01 of the Revised Code. | 2010 |
Sec. 2967.16. (A) Except as provided in division (D) of | 2011 |
this section, when a paroled prisoner has faithfully performed the | 2012 |
conditions and obligations of the paroled prisoner's parole and | 2013 |
has obeyed the rules and regulations adopted by the adult parole | 2014 |
authority that apply to the paroled prisoner, the authority upon | 2015 |
the recommendation of the superintendent of parole supervision may | 2016 |
enter upon its minutes a final release and thereupon shall issue | 2017 |
to the paroled prisoner a certificate of final release, but the | 2018 |
authority shall not grant a final release earlier than one year | 2019 |
after the paroled prisoner is released from the institution on | 2020 |
parole, and, in the case of a paroled prisoner whose minimum | 2021 |
sentence is life imprisonment, the authority shall not grant a | 2022 |
final release earlier than five years after the paroled prisoner | 2023 |
is released from the institution on parole. | 2024 |
(B)(1) When a prisoner who has been released under a period | 2025 |
of post-release control pursuant to section 2967.28 of the Revised | 2026 |
Code has faithfully performed the conditions and obligations of | 2027 |
the released prisoner's post-release control sanctions and has | 2028 |
obeyed the rules and regulations adopted by the adult parole | 2029 |
authority that apply to the released prisoner or has the period of | 2030 |
post-release control terminated by a court pursuant to section | 2031 |
2929.141 of the Revised Code, the authority, upon the | 2032 |
recommendation of the superintendent of parole supervision, may | 2033 |
enter upon its minutes a final release and, upon the entry of the | 2034 |
final release, shall issue to the released prisoner a certificate | 2035 |
of final release. In the case of a prisoner who has been released | 2036 |
under a period of post-release control pursuant to division (B) of | 2037 |
section 2967.28 of the Revised Code, the authority shall not grant | 2038 |
a final release earlier than one year after the released prisoner | 2039 |
is released from the institution under a period of post-release | 2040 |
control. The authority shall classify the termination of | 2041 |
post-release control as favorable or unfavorable depending on the | 2042 |
offender's conduct and compliance with the conditions of | 2043 |
supervision. In the case of a released prisoner whose sentence is | 2044 |
life imprisonment, the authority shall not grant a final release | 2045 |
earlier than five years after the released prisoner is released | 2046 |
from the institution under a period of post-release control. | 2047 |
(2) The department of rehabilitation and correction, no | 2048 |
later than six months after the effective date of this section | 2049 |
shall adopt a rule in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised | 2050 |
Code that establishes the criteria for the classification of a | 2051 |
post-release control termination as "favorable" or "unfavorable." | 2052 |
(C) The following prisoners or person shall be restored to | 2053 |
the rights and privileges forfeited by a conviction: | 2054 |
(1) A prisoner who has served the entire prison term that | 2055 |
comprises or is part of the prisoner's sentence and has not been | 2056 |
placed under any post-release control sanctions; | 2057 |
(2) A prisoner who has been granted a final release by the | 2058 |
adult parole authority pursuant to division (A) or (B) of this | 2059 |
section; | 2060 |
(3) A person who has completed the period of a community | 2061 |
control sanction or combination of community control sanctions, as | 2062 |
defined in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code, that was imposed | 2063 |
by the sentencing court. | 2064 |
(D) Division (A) of this section does not apply to a | 2065 |
prisoner in the shock incarceration program established pursuant | 2066 |
to section 5120.031 of the Revised Code. | 2067 |
(E) The adult parole authority shall record the final | 2068 |
release of a parolee or prisoner in the official minutes of the | 2069 |
authority. | 2070 |
Sec. 2967.28. (A) As used in this section: | 2071 |
(1) "Monitored time" means the monitored time sanction | 2072 |
specified in section 2929.17 of the Revised Code. | 2073 |
(2) "Deadly weapon" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same | 2074 |
meanings as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 2075 |
(3) "Felony sex offense" means a violation of a section | 2076 |
contained in Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code that is a felony. | 2077 |
(B) Each sentence to a prison term for a felony of the first | 2078 |
degree, for a felony of the second degree, for a felony sex | 2079 |
offense, or for a felony of the third degree that is not a felony | 2080 |
sex offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or | 2081 |
threatened to cause physical harm to a person shall include a | 2082 |
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of | 2083 |
post-release control imposed by the parole board after the | 2084 |
offender's release from imprisonment. Unless reduced by the | 2085 |
parole board pursuant to division (D) of this section when | 2086 |
authorized under that division, a period of post-release control | 2087 |
required by this division for an offender shall be of one of the | 2088 |
following periods: | 2089 |
(1) For a felony of the first degree or for a felony sex | 2090 |
offense, five years; | 2091 |
(2) For a felony of the second degree that is not a felony | 2092 |
sex offense, three years; | 2093 |
(3) For a felony of the third degree that is not a felony | 2094 |
sex offense and in the commission of which the offender caused or | 2095 |
threatened physical harm to a person, three years. | 2096 |
(C) Any sentence to a prison term for a felony of the third, | 2097 |
fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division (B)(1) or | 2098 |
(3) of this section shall include a requirement that the offender | 2099 |
be subject to a period of post-release control of up to three | 2100 |
years after the offender's release from imprisonment, if the | 2101 |
parole board, in accordance with division (D) of this section, | 2102 |
determines that a period of post-release control is necessary for | 2103 |
that offender. | 2104 |
(D)(1) Before the prisoner is released from imprisonment, | 2105 |
the parole board shall impose upon a prisoner described in | 2106 |
division (B) of this section, may impose upon a prisoner described | 2107 |
in division (C) of this section, and shall impose upon a prisoner | 2108 |
described in division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031 or in division | 2109 |
(B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, one or more | 2110 |
post-release control sanctions to apply during the prisoner's | 2111 |
period of post-release control. Whenever the board imposes one or | 2112 |
more post-release control sanctions upon a prisoner, the board, in | 2113 |
addition to imposing the sanctions, also shall include as a | 2114 |
condition of the post-release control that the individual or felon | 2115 |
not leave the state without permission of the court or the | 2116 |
individual's or felon's parole or probation officer and that the | 2117 |
individual or felon abide by the law. The board may impose any | 2118 |
other conditions of release under a post-release control sanction | 2119 |
that the board considers appropriate, and the conditions of | 2120 |
release may include any community residential sanction, community | 2121 |
nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction that the sentencing | 2122 |
court was authorized to impose pursuant to sections 2929.16, | 2123 |
2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. Prior to the release of | 2124 |
a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more post-release | 2125 |
control sanctions under this division, the parole board shall | 2126 |
review the prisoner's criminal history, all juvenile court | 2127 |
adjudications finding the prisoner, while a juvenile, to be a | 2128 |
delinquent child, and the record of the prisoner's conduct while | 2129 |
imprisoned. The parole board shall consider any recommendation | 2130 |
regarding post-release control sanctions for the prisoner made by | 2131 |
the office of victims' services. After considering those | 2132 |
materials, the board shall determine, for a prisoner described in | 2133 |
division (B) of this section, division (B)(2)(b) of section | 2134 |
5120.031, or division (B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised | 2135 |
Code, which post-release control sanction or combination of | 2136 |
post-release control sanctions is reasonable under the | 2137 |
circumstances or, for a prisoner described in division (C) of this | 2138 |
section, whether a post-release control sanction is necessary and, | 2139 |
if so, which post-release control sanction or combination of | 2140 |
post-release control sanctions is reasonable under the | 2141 |
circumstances. In the case of a prisoner convicted of a felony of | 2142 |
the fourth or fifth degree other than a felony sex offense, the | 2143 |
board shall presume that monitored time is the appropriate | 2144 |
post-release control sanction unless the board determines that a | 2145 |
more restrictive sanction is warranted. A post-release control | 2146 |
sanction imposed under this division takes effect upon the | 2147 |
prisoner's release from imprisonment. | 2148 |
(2) At any time after a prisoner is released from | 2149 |
imprisonment and during the period of post-release control | 2150 |
applicable to the releasee, the adult parole authority may review | 2151 |
the releasee's behavior under the post-release control sanctions | 2152 |
imposed upon the releasee under this section. The authority may | 2153 |
determine, based upon the review and in accordance with the | 2154 |
standards established under division (E) of this section, that a | 2155 |
more restrictive or a less restrictive sanction is appropriate and | 2156 |
may impose a different sanction. Unless the period of | 2157 |
post-release control was imposed for an offense described in | 2158 |
division (B)(1) of this section, the authority also may recommend | 2159 |
that the parole board reduce the duration of the period of | 2160 |
post-release control imposed by the court. If the authority | 2161 |
recommends that the board reduce the duration of control for an | 2162 |
offense described in division (B)(2), (B)(3), or (C) of this | 2163 |
section, the board shall review the releasee's behavior and may | 2164 |
reduce the duration of the period of control imposed by the court. | 2165 |
In no case shall the board reduce the duration of the period of | 2166 |
control imposed by the court for an offense described in division | 2167 |
(B)(1) of this section, and in no case shall the board permit the | 2168 |
releasee to leave the state without permission of the court or the | 2169 |
releasee's parole or probation officer. | 2170 |
(E) The department of rehabilitation and correction, in | 2171 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt | 2172 |
rules that do all of the following: | 2173 |
(1) Establish standards for the imposition by the parole | 2174 |
board of post-release control sanctions under this section that | 2175 |
are consistent with the overriding purposes and sentencing | 2176 |
principles set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and | 2177 |
that are appropriate to the needs of releasees; | 2178 |
(2) Establish standards by which the parole board can | 2179 |
determine which prisoners described in division (C) of this | 2180 |
section should be placed under a period of post-release control; | 2181 |
(3) Establish standards to be used by the parole board in | 2182 |
reducing the duration of the period of post-release control | 2183 |
imposed by the court when authorized under division (D) of this | 2184 |
section, in imposing a more restrictive post-release control | 2185 |
sanction than monitored time upon a prisoner convicted of a felony | 2186 |
of the fourth or fifth degree other than a felony sex offense, or | 2187 |
in imposing a less restrictive control sanction upon a releasee | 2188 |
based on the releasee's activities including, but not limited to, | 2189 |
remaining free from criminal activity and from the abuse of | 2190 |
alcohol or other drugs, successfully participating in approved | 2191 |
rehabilitation programs, maintaining employment, and paying | 2192 |
restitution to the victim or meeting the terms of other financial | 2193 |
sanctions; | 2194 |
(4) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole | 2195 |
authority in modifying a releasee's post-release control sanctions | 2196 |
pursuant to division (D)(2) of this section; | 2197 |
(5) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole | 2198 |
authority or parole board in imposing further sanctions under | 2199 |
division (F) of this section on releasees who violate post-release | 2200 |
control sanctions, including standards that do the following: | 2201 |
(a) Classify violations according to the degree of | 2202 |
seriousness; | 2203 |
(b) Define the circumstances under which formal action by | 2204 |
the parole board is warranted; | 2205 |
(c) Govern the use of evidence at violation hearings; | 2206 |
(d) Ensure procedural due process to an alleged violator; | 2207 |
(e) Prescribe nonresidential community control sanctions for | 2208 |
most misdemeanor and technical violations; | 2209 |
(f) Provide procedures for the return of a releasee to | 2210 |
imprisonment for violations of post-release control. | 2211 |
(F)(1) If a post-release control sanction is imposed upon an | 2212 |
offender under this section, the offender upon release from | 2213 |
imprisonment shall be under the general jurisdiction of the adult | 2214 |
parole authority and generally shall be supervised by the parole | 2215 |
supervision section through its staff of parole and field officers | 2216 |
as described in section 5149.04 of the Revised Code, as if the | 2217 |
offender had been placed on parole. If the offender upon release | 2218 |
from imprisonment violates the post-release control sanction or | 2219 |
any conditions described in division (A) of section 2967.131 of | 2220 |
the Revised Code that are imposed on the offender, the public or | 2221 |
private person or entity that operates or administers the sanction | 2222 |
or the program or activity that comprises the sanction shall | 2223 |
report the violation directly to the adult parole authority or to | 2224 |
the officer of the authority who supervises the offender. The | 2225 |
authority's officers may treat the offender as if the offender | 2226 |
were on parole and in violation of the parole, and otherwise shall | 2227 |
comply with this section. | 2228 |
(2) If the adult parole authority determines that a releasee | 2229 |
has violated a post-release control sanction or any conditions | 2230 |
described in division (A) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code | 2231 |
imposed upon the releasee and that a more restrictive sanction is | 2232 |
appropriate, the authority may impose a more restrictive sanction | 2233 |
upon the releasee, in accordance with the standards established | 2234 |
under division (E) of this section, or may report the violation to | 2235 |
the parole board for a hearing pursuant to division (F)(3) of this | 2236 |
section. The authority may not, pursuant to this division, | 2237 |
increase the duration of the releasee's post-release control or | 2238 |
impose as a post-release control sanction a residential sanction | 2239 |
that includes a prison term, but the authority may impose on the | 2240 |
releasee any other residential sanction, nonresidential sanction, | 2241 |
or financial sanction that the sentencing court was authorized to | 2242 |
impose pursuant to sections 2929.16, 2929.17, and 2929.18 of the | 2243 |
Revised Code. | 2244 |
(3) The parole board may hold a hearing on any alleged | 2245 |
violation by a releasee of a post-release control sanction or any | 2246 |
conditions described in division (A) of section 2967.131 of the | 2247 |
Revised Code that are imposed upon the releasee. If after the | 2248 |
hearing the board finds that the releasee violated the sanction or | 2249 |
condition, the board may increase the duration of the releasee's | 2250 |
post-release control up to the maximum duration authorized by | 2251 |
division (B) or (C) of this section or impose a more restrictive | 2252 |
post-release control sanction. When appropriate, the board may | 2253 |
impose as a post-release control sanction a residential sanction | 2254 |
that includes a prison term. The board shall consider a prison | 2255 |
term as a post-release control sanction imposed for a violation of | 2256 |
post-release control when the violation involves a deadly weapon | 2257 |
or dangerous ordnance, physical harm or attempted serious physical | 2258 |
harm to a person, or sexual misconduct, or when the releasee | 2259 |
committed repeated violations of post-release control sanctions. | 2260 |
The period of a prison term that is imposed as a post-release | 2261 |
control sanction under this division shall not exceed nine months, | 2262 |
and the maximum cumulative prison term for all violations under | 2263 |
this division shall not exceed one-half of the stated prison term | 2264 |
originally imposed upon the offender as part of this sentence. The | 2265 |
period of a prison term that is imposed as a post-release control | 2266 |
sanction under this division shall not count as, or be credited | 2267 |
toward, the remaining period of post-release control. | 2268 |
If an offender is imprisoned for a felony committed while | 2269 |
under post-release control supervision and is again released on | 2270 |
post-release control for a period of time determined by division | 2271 |
(F)(4)(d) of this section, the maximum cumulative prison term for | 2272 |
all violations under this division shall not exceed one-half of | 2273 |
the total stated prison terms of the earlier felony, reduced by | 2274 |
any prison term administratively imposed by the parole board, plus | 2275 |
one-half of the total stated prison term of the new felony. | 2276 |
(4)
| 2277 |
2278 | |
2279 | |
2280 | |
2281 | |
2282 | |
2283 | |
2284 | |
2285 | |
2286 | |
2287 | |
2288 | |
2289 | |
2290 | |
2291 | |
2292 | |
2293 | |
2294 | |
2295 | |
2296 | |
2297 | |
2298 |
| 2299 |
an offender's actual release from prison. If an offender is | 2300 |
serving an indefinite prison term or a life sentence in addition | 2301 |
to a stated prison term, the offender shall serve the period of | 2302 |
post-release control in the following manner: | 2303 |
(a) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the | 2304 |
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole | 2305 |
under a life sentence or an indefinite sentence, and if the period | 2306 |
of post-release control ends prior to the period of parole, the | 2307 |
offender shall be supervised on parole. The offender shall | 2308 |
receive credit for post-release control supervision during the | 2309 |
period of parole. The offender is not eligible for final release | 2310 |
under section 2967.16 of the Revised Code until the post-release | 2311 |
control period otherwise would have ended. | 2312 |
(b) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the | 2313 |
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole | 2314 |
under an indefinite sentence, and if the period of parole ends | 2315 |
prior to the period of post-release control, the offender shall be | 2316 |
supervised on post-release control. The requirements of parole | 2317 |
supervision shall be satisfied during the post-release control | 2318 |
period. | 2319 |
(c) If an offender is subject to more than one period of | 2320 |
post-release control, the period of post-release control for all | 2321 |
of the sentences shall be the period of post-release control that | 2322 |
expires last, as determined by the parole board. Periods of | 2323 |
post-release control shall be served concurrently and shall not be | 2324 |
imposed consecutively to each other. | 2325 |
(d) The period of post-release control for a releasee who | 2326 |
commits a felony while under post-release control for an earlier | 2327 |
felony shall be the longer of the period of post-release control | 2328 |
specified for the new felony under division (B) or (C) of this | 2329 |
section or the time remaining under the period of post-release | 2330 |
control imposed for the earlier felony as determined by the parole | 2331 |
board. | 2332 |
Sec. 3719.21. Except as provided in division (C) of section | 2333 |
2923.42, division (B)(5) of section 2923.44, divisions (D)(1), | 2334 |
(F), and (H) of section 2925.03, division (D)(1) of section | 2335 |
2925.02, 2925.04, or 2925.05, division (E)(1) of section 2925.11, | 2336 |
division (F) of section 2925.13
| 2337 |
2925.36, division (D) of section 2925.22, division (H) of section | 2338 |
2925.23, division (M) of section 2925.37, division (B)(5) of | 2339 |
section 2925.42, division (B) of section 2929.18, division (D) of | 2340 |
section 3719.99, division (B)(1) of section 4729.65, and division | 2341 |
(E)(3) of section 4729.99 of the Revised Code, the clerk of the | 2342 |
court shall pay all fines or forfeited bail assessed and collected | 2343 |
under prosecutions or prosecutions commenced for violations of | 2344 |
this chapter, section 2923.42 of the Revised Code, or Chapter | 2345 |
2925. of the Revised Code, within thirty days, to the executive | 2346 |
director of the state board of pharmacy, and the executive | 2347 |
director shall deposit the fines into the state treasury to the | 2348 |
credit of the occupational licensing and regulatory fund. | 2349 |
Sec. 4723.09. (A)(1) An application for licensure by | 2350 |
examination to practice as a registered nurse or as a licensed | 2351 |
practical nurse shall be submitted to the board of nursing in the | 2352 |
form prescribed by rules of the board. The application shall | 2353 |
include evidence that the applicant has completed requirements of | 2354 |
a nursing education program approved by the board or approved by | 2355 |
another jurisdiction's board that regulates nurse licensure. The | 2356 |
application also shall include any other information required by | 2357 |
rules of the board. The application shall be accompanied by the | 2358 |
application fee required by section 4723.08 of the Revised Code. | 2359 |
(2) The board shall grant a license to practice nursing as a | 2360 |
registered nurse or as a licensed practical nurse if
| 2361 |
the following apply: | 2362 |
(a) The applicant passes the examination accepted by the | 2363 |
board under section
4723.10
of the Revised Code
| 2364 |
(b) The applicant submits the results of a criminal records | 2365 |
check completed by the bureau of criminal identification and | 2366 |
investigation that includes a check of federal bureau of | 2367 |
investigation records. | 2368 |
(c) The criminal records check submitted by the applicant | 2369 |
indicates that the applicant has not been convicted of, has not | 2370 |
pleaded guilty to, and has not had a judicial finding of guilt for | 2371 |
violating section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.11, 2905.01, | 2372 |
2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, 2909.02, 2911.01, or 2911.11 of the | 2373 |
Revised Code or a substantially similar law of another state, the | 2374 |
United States, or another country. | 2375 |
(d) The board determines that the applicant has not committed | 2376 |
any act that is grounds for disciplinary action under section | 2377 |
3123.47 or 4723.28 of the Revised
Code | 2378 |
applicant who has committed
| 2379 |
disciplinary action under either section has made restitution or | 2380 |
has been rehabilitated, or both.
| 2381 |
(3) The board is not required to afford an adjudication to | 2382 |
an individual to whom it has refused to grant a license because of | 2383 |
that individual's failure to pass the examination. | 2384 |
(B) An application for license by endorsement to practice | 2385 |
nursing as a registered nurse or as a licensed practical nurse | 2386 |
shall be submitted to the board in the form prescribed by rules of | 2387 |
the board and shall be accompanied by the application fee required | 2388 |
by section 4723.08 of the Revised Code. The application shall | 2389 |
include evidence that the applicant holds a license in good | 2390 |
standing in another jurisdiction granted after passing an | 2391 |
examination approved by the board of that jurisdiction that is | 2392 |
equivalent to the examination requirements under this chapter for | 2393 |
a license to practice nursing as a registered nurse or licensed | 2394 |
practical nurse | 2395 |
rules of the board of nursing. The board shall grant a license by | 2396 |
endorsement if the applicant is licensed or certified by another | 2397 |
jurisdiction and the board determines, pursuant to rules | 2398 |
established under section 4723.07 of the Revised Code, that all of | 2399 |
the following apply: | 2400 |
(1) The educational preparation of the applicant is | 2401 |
substantially similar to the minimum curricula and standards for | 2402 |
nursing education programs established by the board under section | 2403 |
4723.07 of the Revised Code | 2404 |
(2) The examination, at the time it is successfully | 2405 |
completed, is equivalent to the examination requirements in effect | 2406 |
at that time for applicants who were licensed by examination in | 2407 |
this state | 2408 |
(3) The applicant has submitted the results of a criminal | 2409 |
background check completed by the bureau of criminal | 2410 |
identification and investigation that includes a check of federal | 2411 |
bureau of investigation records. | 2412 |
(4) The criminal records check submitted by the applicant | 2413 |
indicates that the applicant has not been convicted of, has not | 2414 |
pleaded guilty to, and has not had a judicial finding of guilt for | 2415 |
violating section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.11, 2905.01, | 2416 |
2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, 2909.02, 2911.01, or 2911.11 of the | 2417 |
Revised Code or a substantially similar law of another state, the | 2418 |
United States, or another country. | 2419 |
(5) The applicant has not committed any act that is grounds | 2420 |
for disciplinary action under section 3123.47, 4723.28, or | 2421 |
4723.281 of the Revised Code, or the board determines that an | 2422 |
applicant who
has committed
| 2423 |
disciplinary action under any of those sections has made | 2424 |
restitution or has been rehabilitated, or both. | 2425 |
The board may grant a nonrenewable temporary permit to | 2426 |
practice nursing as a registered nurse or as a licensed practical | 2427 |
nurse to an applicant for license by endorsement if the board is | 2428 |
satisfied by the evidence that the applicant holds a current, | 2429 |
active license in good standing in another jurisdiction. The | 2430 |
temporary permit
shall expire at the earlier of one hundred
| 2431 |
eighty days after issuance or upon the issuance of a license by | 2432 |
endorsement. | 2433 |
(C) The bureau of criminal identification and investigation | 2434 |
shall conduct a criminal records check of an applicant under this | 2435 |
section if the applicant requests a criminal records check of the | 2436 |
applicant and pays to the bureau a fee for the criminal records | 2437 |
check that the bureau establishes. The fee shall not exceed the | 2438 |
actual cost of conducting the criminal records check. An | 2439 |
applicant requesting a criminal records check under this division | 2440 |
shall ask the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 2441 |
identification and investigation to also request the federal | 2442 |
bureau of investigation to provide the superintendent with any | 2443 |
information it has with respect to the applicant. | 2444 |
Sec. 4723.28. (A) The board of nursing, by a vote of a | 2445 |
quorum, may revoke or may refuse to grant a nursing license, | 2446 |
certificate of authority, or dialysis technician certificate to a | 2447 |
person found by the board to have committed fraud in passing an | 2448 |
examination required to obtain the license, certificate of | 2449 |
authority, or dialysis technician certificate or to have committed | 2450 |
fraud, misrepresentation, or deception in applying for or securing | 2451 |
any nursing license, certificate of authority, or dialysis | 2452 |
technician certificate issued by the board. | 2453 |
(B)
| 2454 |
nursing,
| 2455 |
following sanctions: deny, revoke, suspend, or place restrictions | 2456 |
on any nursing license, certificate of authority, or dialysis | 2457 |
technician certificate issued by the board; reprimand or otherwise | 2458 |
discipline a holder of a nursing license, certificate of | 2459 |
authority, or dialysis technician certificate; or impose a fine of | 2460 |
not more than five hundred dollars per violation. The sanctions | 2461 |
may be imposed for any of the following: | 2462 |
(1) Denial, revocation, suspension, or restriction of | 2463 |
authority to practice a health care occupation, including nursing | 2464 |
or practice as a dialysis technician, for any reason other than a | 2465 |
failure to renew, in Ohio or another state or jurisdiction; | 2466 |
(2) Engaging in the practice of nursing or engaging in | 2467 |
practice as a dialysis technician, having failed to renew a | 2468 |
nursing license or dialysis technician certificate issued under | 2469 |
this chapter, or while a nursing license or dialysis technician | 2470 |
certificate is under suspension; | 2471 |
(3) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding | 2472 |
of guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of | 2473 |
no contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for | 2474 |
intervention in lieu of conviction for, a misdemeanor committed in | 2475 |
the course of practice; | 2476 |
(4) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding | 2477 |
of guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of | 2478 |
no contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for | 2479 |
intervention in lieu of conviction for, any felony or of any crime | 2480 |
involving gross immorality or moral turpitude; | 2481 |
(5) Selling, giving away, or administering drugs or | 2482 |
therapeutic devices for other than legal and legitimate | 2483 |
therapeutic purposes; or conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a | 2484 |
judicial finding of guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt | 2485 |
resulting from a plea of no contest to, or a judicial finding of | 2486 |
eligibility for intervention in lieu of conviction for, violating | 2487 |
any municipal, state, county, or federal drug law; | 2488 |
(6) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding | 2489 |
of guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of | 2490 |
no contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for | 2491 |
intervention in lieu of conviction for, an act in another | 2492 |
jurisdiction that would constitute a felony or a crime of moral | 2493 |
turpitude in Ohio; | 2494 |
(7) Conviction of, a plea of guilty to, a judicial finding | 2495 |
of guilt of, a judicial finding of guilt resulting from a plea of | 2496 |
no contest to, or a judicial finding of eligibility for | 2497 |
intervention in lieu of conviction for, an act in the course of | 2498 |
practice in another jurisdiction that would constitute a | 2499 |
misdemeanor in Ohio; | 2500 |
(8) Self-administering or otherwise taking into the body any | 2501 |
dangerous drug, as defined in section 4729.01 of the Revised Code, | 2502 |
in any way not in accordance with a legal,
valid
| 2503 |
prescription issued for that individual; | 2504 |
(9) Habitual indulgence in the use of controlled substances, | 2505 |
other habit-forming drugs, or alcohol or other chemical substances | 2506 |
to an extent that impairs ability to practice; | 2507 |
(10) Impairment of the ability to practice according to | 2508 |
acceptable and prevailing standards of safe nursing care because | 2509 |
of habitual or excessive use of drugs, alcohol, or other chemical | 2510 |
substances that impair the ability to practice; | 2511 |
(11) Impairment of the ability to practice according to | 2512 |
acceptable and prevailing standards of safe nursing care because | 2513 |
of a physical or mental disability; | 2514 |
(12) Assaulting or causing harm to a patient or depriving a | 2515 |
patient of the means to summon assistance; | 2516 |
(13) Obtaining or attempting to obtain money or anything of | 2517 |
value by intentional misrepresentation or material deception in | 2518 |
the course of practice; | 2519 |
(14) Adjudication by a probate court of being mentally ill | 2520 |
or mentally incompetent. The board may restore the person's | 2521 |
nursing license or dialysis technician certificate upon | 2522 |
adjudication by a probate court of the person's restoration to | 2523 |
competency or upon submission to the board of other proof of | 2524 |
competency. | 2525 |
(15) The suspension or termination of employment by the | 2526 |
department of defense or the veterans administration of the United | 2527 |
States for any act that violates or would violate this chapter; | 2528 |
(16) Violation of this chapter or any rules adopted under | 2529 |
it; | 2530 |
(17) Violation of any restrictions placed on a nursing | 2531 |
license or dialysis technician certificate by the board; | 2532 |
(18) Failure to use universal blood and body fluid | 2533 |
precautions established by rules adopted under section 4723.07 of | 2534 |
the Revised Code; | 2535 |
(19) Failure to practice in accordance with acceptable and | 2536 |
prevailing standards of safe nursing care or safe dialysis care; | 2537 |
(20) In the case of a registered nurse, engaging in | 2538 |
activities that exceed the practice of nursing as a registered | 2539 |
nurse; | 2540 |
(21) In the case of a licensed practical nurse, engaging in | 2541 |
activities that exceed the practice of nursing as a licensed | 2542 |
practical nurse; | 2543 |
(22) In the case of a dialysis technician, engaging in | 2544 |
activities that exceed those permitted under section 4723.72 of | 2545 |
the Revised Code; | 2546 |
(23) Aiding and abetting a person in that person's practice | 2547 |
of nursing without a license or practice as a dialysis technician | 2548 |
without a certificate issued under this chapter; | 2549 |
(24) In the case of a certified registered nurse | 2550 |
anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, | 2551 |
certified nurse practitioner, or advanced practice nurse, except | 2552 |
as provided in division (M) of this section, either of the | 2553 |
following: | 2554 |
(a) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible | 2555 |
or copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or | 2556 |
health care policy, contract, or plan that covers such nursing | 2557 |
services, would otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used | 2558 |
as an enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive | 2559 |
health care services from that provider; | 2560 |
(b) Advertising that the nurse will waive the payment of all | 2561 |
or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient, pursuant | 2562 |
to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or plan | 2563 |
that covers such nursing services, would otherwise be required to | 2564 |
pay. | 2565 |
(25) Failure to comply with the terms and conditions of | 2566 |
participation in the chemical dependency monitoring program | 2567 |
established under section 4723.35 of the Revised Code; | 2568 |
(26) Failure to comply with the terms and conditions | 2569 |
required under the practice intervention and improvement program | 2570 |
established under section 4723.282 of the Revised Code; | 2571 |
(27) In the case of a certified registered nurse | 2572 |
anesthetist, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse-midwife, | 2573 |
or certified nurse practitioner: | 2574 |
(a) Engaging in activities that exceed those permitted for | 2575 |
the nurse's nursing specialty under section 4723.43 of the Revised | 2576 |
Code; | 2577 |
(b) Failure to meet the quality assurance standards | 2578 |
established under section 4723.07 of the Revised Code. | 2579 |
(28) In the case of a clinical nurse specialist, certified | 2580 |
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner, failure to | 2581 |
maintain a standard care arrangement in accordance with section | 2582 |
4723.431 of the Revised Code or to practice in accordance with the | 2583 |
standard care arrangement; | 2584 |
(29) In the case of a clinical nurse specialist, certified | 2585 |
nurse-midwife, or certified nurse practitioner who holds a | 2586 |
certificate to prescribe issued under section 4723.48 of the | 2587 |
Revised Code, failure to prescribe drugs and therapeutic devices | 2588 |
in accordance with section 4723.481 of the Revised Code; | 2589 |
(30) Prescribing any drug or device to perform or induce an | 2590 |
abortion, or otherwise performing or inducing an abortion; | 2591 |
(31) Failure to establish and maintain professional | 2592 |
boundaries with a patient, as specified in rules adopted under | 2593 |
section 4723.07 of the Revised Code; | 2594 |
(32) Regardless of whether the contact or verbal behavior is | 2595 |
consensual, engaging with a patient other than the spouse of the | 2596 |
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician | 2597 |
in any of the following: | 2598 |
(a) Sexual contact, as defined in section 2907.01 of the | 2599 |
Revised Code; | 2600 |
(b) Verbal behavior that is sexually demeaning to the | 2601 |
patient or may be reasonably interpreted by the patient as | 2602 |
sexually demeaning. | 2603 |
(C) Disciplinary actions taken by the board under divisions | 2604 |
(A) and (B) of this section shall be taken pursuant to an | 2605 |
adjudication conducted under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, | 2606 |
except that in lieu of a hearing, the board may enter into a | 2607 |
consent agreement with an individual to resolve an allegation of a | 2608 |
violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under it. A consent | 2609 |
agreement, when ratified by a vote of a quorum, shall constitute | 2610 |
the findings and order of the board with respect to the matter | 2611 |
addressed in the agreement. If the board refuses to ratify a | 2612 |
consent agreement, the admissions and findings contained in the | 2613 |
agreement shall be of no effect. | 2614 |
(D) The hearings of the board shall be conducted in | 2615 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, the board may | 2616 |
appoint a hearing examiner, as provided in section 119.09 of the | 2617 |
Revised Code, to conduct any hearing the board is authorized to | 2618 |
hold under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 2619 |
In any instance in which the board is required under Chapter | 2620 |
119. of the Revised Code to give notice of an opportunity for a | 2621 |
hearing and the applicant or license holder does not make a timely | 2622 |
request for a hearing in accordance with section 119.07 of the | 2623 |
Revised Code, the board is not required to hold a hearing, but may | 2624 |
adopt, by a vote of a quorum, a final order that contains the | 2625 |
board's findings. In the final order, the board may order any of | 2626 |
the sanctions listed in division (A) or (B) of this section. | 2627 |
(E) If a criminal action is brought against a registered | 2628 |
nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician for an act | 2629 |
or crime described in divisions (B)(3) to (7) of this section and | 2630 |
the action is dismissed by the trial court other than on the | 2631 |
merits, the board shall conduct an adjudication to determine | 2632 |
whether the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or | 2633 |
dialysis technician committed the act on which the action was | 2634 |
based. If the board determines on the basis of the adjudication | 2635 |
that the registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis | 2636 |
technician committed the act, or if the registered nurse, licensed | 2637 |
practical nurse, or dialysis technician fails to participate in | 2638 |
the adjudication, the board may take action as though the | 2639 |
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician | 2640 |
had been convicted of the act. | 2641 |
If the board takes action on the basis of a conviction, plea, | 2642 |
or a judicial finding as described in divisions (B)(3) to (7) of | 2643 |
this section that is overturned on appeal, the registered nurse, | 2644 |
licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician may, on | 2645 |
exhaustion of the appeal process, petition the board for | 2646 |
reconsideration of its action. On receipt of the petition and | 2647 |
supporting court documents, the board shall temporarily rescind | 2648 |
its action. If the board determines that the decision on appeal | 2649 |
was a decision on the merits, it shall permanently rescind its | 2650 |
action. If the board determines that the decision on appeal was | 2651 |
not a decision on the merits, it shall conduct an adjudication | 2652 |
to determine whether the registered nurse, licensed practical | 2653 |
nurse, or dialysis technician committed the act on which the | 2654 |
original conviction, plea, or judicial finding was based. If the | 2655 |
board determines on the basis of the adjudication that the | 2656 |
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician | 2657 |
committed such act, or if the registered nurse, licensed practical | 2658 |
nurse, or dialysis technician does not request an adjudication, | 2659 |
the board shall reinstate its action; otherwise, the board shall | 2660 |
permanently rescind its action. | 2661 |
Notwithstanding the provision of division (C)(2) of section | 2662 |
2953.32 of the Revised Code specifying that if records pertaining | 2663 |
to a criminal case are sealed under that section the proceedings | 2664 |
in the case shall be deemed not to have occurred, sealing of the | 2665 |
records of a conviction on which the board has based an action | 2666 |
under this section shall have no effect on the board's action or | 2667 |
any sanction imposed by the board under this section. | 2668 |
The board shall not be required to seal, destroy, redact, or | 2669 |
otherwise modify its records to reflect the court's sealing of | 2670 |
conviction records. | 2671 |
(F) The board may investigate an individual's criminal | 2672 |
background in performing its duties under this section. | 2673 |
(G) During the course of an investigation conducted under | 2674 |
this section, the board may compel any registered nurse, licensed | 2675 |
practical nurse, or dialysis technician or applicant under this | 2676 |
chapter to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both, as | 2677 |
required by the board and at the expense of the individual, if the | 2678 |
board finds reason to believe that the individual under | 2679 |
investigation may have a physical or mental impairment that may | 2680 |
affect the individual's ability to provide safe nursing care. | 2681 |
Failure of any individual to submit to a mental or physical | 2682 |
examination when directed constitutes an admission of the | 2683 |
allegations, unless the failure is due to circumstances beyond the | 2684 |
individual's control, and a default and final order may be entered | 2685 |
without the taking of testimony or presentation of evidence. | 2686 |
If the board finds that an individual is impaired, the board | 2687 |
shall require the individual to submit to care, counseling, or | 2688 |
treatment approved or designated by the board, as a condition for | 2689 |
initial, continued, reinstated, or renewed authority to practice. | 2690 |
The individual shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to | 2691 |
the board that the individual can begin or resume the individual's | 2692 |
occupation in compliance with acceptable and prevailing standards | 2693 |
of care under the provisions of the individual's authority to | 2694 |
practice. | 2695 |
For purposes of this division, any registered nurse, | 2696 |
licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician or applicant | 2697 |
under this chapter shall be deemed to have given consent to submit | 2698 |
to a mental or physical examination when directed to do so in | 2699 |
writing by the board, and to have waived all objections to the | 2700 |
admissibility of testimony or examination reports that constitute | 2701 |
a privileged communication. | 2702 |
(H) The board shall investigate evidence that appears to | 2703 |
show that any person has violated any provision of this chapter or | 2704 |
any rule of the board. Any person may report to the board any | 2705 |
information the person may have that appears to show a violation | 2706 |
of any provision of this chapter or rule of the board. In the | 2707 |
absence of bad faith, any person who reports such information or | 2708 |
who testifies before the board in any adjudication conducted under | 2709 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code shall not be liable for civil | 2710 |
damages as a result of the report or testimony. | 2711 |
(I) All of the following apply under this chapter with | 2712 |
respect to the confidentiality of information: | 2713 |
(1) Information received by the board pursuant to an | 2714 |
investigation is confidential and not subject to discovery in any | 2715 |
civil action, except that the board may disclose information to | 2716 |
law enforcement officers and government entities investigating a | 2717 |
registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or dialysis technician | 2718 |
or a person who may have engaged in the unauthorized practice of | 2719 |
nursing. No law enforcement officer or government entity with | 2720 |
knowledge of any information disclosed by the board pursuant to | 2721 |
this division shall divulge the information to any other person or | 2722 |
government entity except for the purpose of an adjudication by a | 2723 |
court or licensing or registration board or officer to which the | 2724 |
person to whom the information relates is a party. | 2725 |
(2) If an investigation requires a review of patient | 2726 |
records, the investigation and proceeding shall be conducted in | 2727 |
such a manner as to protect patient confidentiality. | 2728 |
(3) All adjudications and investigations of the board shall | 2729 |
be considered civil actions for the purposes of section 2305.251 | 2730 |
of the Revised Code. | 2731 |
(4) Any board activity that involves continued monitoring of | 2732 |
an individual as part of or following any disciplinary action | 2733 |
taken under this section shall be conducted in a manner that | 2734 |
maintains the individual's confidentiality. Information received | 2735 |
or maintained by the board with respect to the board's monitoring | 2736 |
activities is confidential and not subject to discovery in any | 2737 |
civil action. | 2738 |
(J) Any action taken by the board under this section | 2739 |
resulting in a suspension from practice shall be accompanied by a | 2740 |
written statement of the conditions under which the person may be | 2741 |
reinstated to practice. | 2742 |
(K) When the board refuses to grant a license or certificate | 2743 |
to an applicant, revokes a license or certificate, or refuses to | 2744 |
reinstate a license or certificate, the board may specify that its | 2745 |
action is permanent. An individual subject to permanent action | 2746 |
taken by the board is forever ineligible to hold a license or | 2747 |
certificate of the type that was refused or revoked and the board | 2748 |
shall not accept from the individual an application for | 2749 |
reinstatement of the license or certificate or for a new license | 2750 |
or certificate. | 2751 |
(L) No unilateral surrender of a nursing license, | 2752 |
certificate of authority, or dialysis technician certificate | 2753 |
issued under this chapter shall be effective unless accepted by | 2754 |
majority vote of the board. No application for a nursing license, | 2755 |
certificate of authority, or dialysis technician certificate | 2756 |
issued under this chapter may be withdrawn without a majority vote | 2757 |
of the board. The board's jurisdiction to take disciplinary | 2758 |
action under this section is not removed or limited when an | 2759 |
individual has a license or certificate classified as inactive or | 2760 |
fails to renew a license or certificate. | 2761 |
(M) Sanctions shall not be imposed under division (B)(24) of | 2762 |
this section against any licensee who waives deductibles and | 2763 |
copayments as follows: | 2764 |
(1) In compliance with the health benefit plan that | 2765 |
expressly allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or | 2766 |
copayments shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent | 2767 |
of the plan purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. | 2768 |
Documentation of the consent shall be made available to the board | 2769 |
upon request. | 2770 |
(2) For professional services rendered to any other person | 2771 |
licensed pursuant to this chapter to the extent allowed by this | 2772 |
chapter and the rules of the board. | 2773 |
(N)(1) The board shall refuse to grant a license to practice | 2774 |
nursing as a registered nurse or as a licensed practical nurse | 2775 |
under section 4723.09 of the Revised Code to a person whose | 2776 |
criminal record check performed in accordance with division (C) of | 2777 |
that section indicates that the person has pleaded guilty to, been | 2778 |
convicted of, or has had a judicial finding of guilt for violating | 2779 |
section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.11, 2905.01, 2907.02, | 2780 |
2907.03, 2907.05, 2909.02, 2911.01, or 2911.11 of the Revised Code | 2781 |
or a substantially similar law of another state, the United | 2782 |
States, or another country. | 2783 |
(2) The board shall refuse to grant a certificate to | 2784 |
practice as a dialysis technician under section 4723.75 of the | 2785 |
Revised Code to a person whose criminal record check performed in | 2786 |
accordance with division (C) of that section indicates that the | 2787 |
person has pleaded guilty to, been convicted of, or has had a | 2788 |
judicial finding of guilt for violating section 2903.01, 2903.02, | 2789 |
2903.03, 2903.11, 2905.01, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, 2909.02, | 2790 |
2911.01, or 2911.11 of the Revised Code or a substantially similar | 2791 |
law of another state, the United States, or another country. | 2792 |
Sec. 4723.75. (A) The board of nursing shall issue a | 2793 |
certificate to practice as a dialysis technician to a person who | 2794 |
meets all of the following requirements: | 2795 |
(1) The person applies to the board in accordance with rules | 2796 |
adopted under section 4723.79 of the Revised Code and includes | 2797 |
with the application the fee established in those rules. | 2798 |
(2) The person is eighteen years of age or older and | 2799 |
possesses a high school diploma or high school equivalence | 2800 |
diploma. | 2801 |
(3) The person meets the requirements established by the | 2802 |
board's rules. | 2803 |
(4) The person demonstrates competency to practice as a | 2804 |
dialysis technician, as specified under division (B) of this | 2805 |
section. | 2806 |
(5) The person has submitted the results of a criminal | 2807 |
background check completed by the bureau of criminal | 2808 |
identification and investigation that includes a check of federal | 2809 |
bureau of investigation records. | 2810 |
(6) The criminal records check submitted by the person | 2811 |
indicates that the person has not been convicted of, has not | 2812 |
pleaded guilty to, and has not had a judicial finding of guilt for | 2813 |
violating section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.11, 2905.01, | 2814 |
2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, 2909.02, 2911.01, or 2911.11 of the | 2815 |
Revised Code or a substantially similar law of another state, the | 2816 |
United States, or another country. | 2817 |
(B) For a person to demonstrate competence to practice as a | 2818 |
dialysis technician, one of the following must apply: | 2819 |
(1) The person meets all of the following requirements: | 2820 |
(a) The person has successfully completed a dialysis | 2821 |
training program approved by the board under section 4723.74 of | 2822 |
the Revised Code. | 2823 |
(b) The person has been employed to perform dialysis care by | 2824 |
a dialysis provider for not less than twelve months prior to the | 2825 |
date of application. | 2826 |
(c) The person passes a certification examination | 2827 |
demonstrating competence to perform dialysis care. The person | 2828 |
must pass the examination not later than eighteen months after | 2829 |
entering a dialysis training program approved by the board under | 2830 |
section 4723.74 of the Revised Code. A person who does not pass | 2831 |
the examination within eighteen months after entering a dialysis | 2832 |
training program must repeat and successfully complete the | 2833 |
training program, or successfully complete another dialysis | 2834 |
training program approved by the board, and pass the examination | 2835 |
not less than six months after entering the new or repeated | 2836 |
program. A person who does not pass the examination within six | 2837 |
months after entering the new or repeated program must wait at | 2838 |
least one year before entering or reentering any dialysis training | 2839 |
program approved by the board, after which the person must | 2840 |
successfully complete a dialysis training program approved by the | 2841 |
board and pass the examination not later than six months after | 2842 |
entering the program. | 2843 |
(2) The person meets both of the following requirements: | 2844 |
(a) The person holds, on
| 2845 |
December24, 2000, a current, valid certificate from a qualifying | 2846 |
testing organization specified by the board under division (B) of | 2847 |
section 4723.751 of the Revised Code or provides evidence | 2848 |
satisfactory to the board of having passed the examination of a | 2849 |
qualifying testing organization not longer than five years prior | 2850 |
to
| 2851 |
(b) The dialysis provider who employs the person provides | 2852 |
the board with the information specified in rules adopted under | 2853 |
section 4723.79 of the Revised Code attesting to the person's | 2854 |
competence to perform dialysis care. | 2855 |
(3) The person submits evidence satisfactory to the board | 2856 |
that the person holds a current, valid license, certificate, or | 2857 |
other authorization to perform dialysis care issued by another | 2858 |
state that has standards for dialysis technicians that the board | 2859 |
considers substantially similar to those established under | 2860 |
sections 4723.71 to 4723.79 of the Revised Code. | 2861 |
(C) The bureau of criminal identification and investigation | 2862 |
shall conduct a criminal records check of a person applying to be | 2863 |
certified to practice as a dialysis technician under this section | 2864 |
if the person requests a criminal records check of the person and | 2865 |
pays to the bureau a fee for the criminal records check that the | 2866 |
bureau establishes. The fee shall not exceed the actual cost of | 2867 |
conducting the criminal records check. A person requesting a | 2868 |
criminal records check under this division shall ask the | 2869 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 2870 |
investigation to also request the federal bureau of investigation | 2871 |
to provide the superintendent with any information it has with | 2872 |
respect to the person. | 2873 |
Sec. 5120.031. (A) As used in this section: | 2874 |
(1) "Certificate of high school equivalence" means a | 2875 |
statement that is issued by the state board of education or an | 2876 |
equivalent agency of another state and that indicates that its | 2877 |
holder has achieved the equivalent of a high school education as | 2878 |
measured by scores obtained on the tests of general educational | 2879 |
development published by the American council on education. | 2880 |
(2) "Certificate of adult basic education" means a statement | 2881 |
that is issued by the department of rehabilitation and correction | 2882 |
through the Ohio central school system approved by the state board | 2883 |
of education and that indicates that its holder has achieved a 6.0 | 2884 |
grade level, or higher, as measured by scores of nationally | 2885 |
standardized or recognized tests. | 2886 |
(3) "Deadly weapon" and "firearm" have the same meanings as | 2887 |
in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 2888 |
(4) "Eligible offender" means a person, other than one who | 2889 |
is ineligible to participate in an intensive program prison under | 2890 |
the criteria specified in section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, | 2891 |
who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to, and has been | 2892 |
sentenced for, a felony. | 2893 |
(5) "Shock incarceration" means the program of incarceration | 2894 |
that is established pursuant to the rules of the department of | 2895 |
rehabilitation and correction adopted under this section. | 2896 |
(B)(1) The director of rehabilitation and correction, by | 2897 |
rules adopted under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall | 2898 |
establish a pilot program of shock incarceration that may be used | 2899 |
for
| 2900 |
imprisonment under the custody of the department of rehabilitation | 2901 |
and correction, whom the department determines to be eligible | 2902 |
offenders, and whom the department, subject to the approval of the | 2903 |
sentencing judge, may permit to serve their sentence as a sentence | 2904 |
of shock incarceration in accordance with this section. | 2905 |
(2) The rules for the pilot program shall require that the | 2906 |
program be established at an appropriate state correctional | 2907 |
institution designated by the director and that the program | 2908 |
consist of both of the following for each eligible offender whom | 2909 |
the department, with the approval of the sentencing judge, permits | 2910 |
to serve the eligible offender's sentence as a sentence of shock | 2911 |
incarceration: | 2912 |
(a) A period of imprisonment at that institution of ninety | 2913 |
days that shall consist of a military style combination of | 2914 |
discipline, physical training, and hard labor and substance abuse | 2915 |
education, employment skills training, social skills training, and | 2916 |
psychological treatment. During the ninety-day period, the | 2917 |
department may permit an eligible offender to participate in a | 2918 |
self-help program. Additionally, during the ninety-day period, an | 2919 |
eligible offender who holds a high school diploma or a certificate | 2920 |
of high school equivalence may be permitted to tutor other | 2921 |
eligible offenders in the shock incarceration program. If an | 2922 |
eligible offender does not hold a high school diploma or | 2923 |
certificate of high school equivalence, the eligible offender may | 2924 |
elect to participate in an education program that is designed to | 2925 |
award a certificate of adult basic education or an education | 2926 |
program that is designed to award a certificate of high school | 2927 |
equivalence to those eligible offenders who successfully complete | 2928 |
the education program, whether the completion occurs during or | 2929 |
subsequent to the ninety-day period. To the extent possible, the | 2930 |
department shall use as teachers in the education program persons | 2931 |
who have been issued a license pursuant to sections 3319.22 to | 2932 |
3319.31 of the Revised Code, who have volunteered their services | 2933 |
to the education program, and who satisfy any other criteria | 2934 |
specified in the rules for the pilot project. | 2935 |
(b) Immediately following the ninety-day period of | 2936 |
imprisonment, and notwithstanding any other provision governing | 2937 |
the early release of a prisoner from imprisonment or the transfer | 2938 |
of a prisoner to transitional control, one of the following, as | 2939 |
determined by the director: | 2940 |
(i) An intermediate, transitional type of detention for the | 2941 |
period of time determined by the director and, immediately | 2942 |
following the intermediate, transitional type of detention, a | 2943 |
release under a post-release control sanction imposed in | 2944 |
accordance with section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. The period | 2945 |
of intermediate, transitional type of detention imposed by the | 2946 |
director under this division may be in a halfway house, in a | 2947 |
community-based correctional facility and program or district | 2948 |
community-based correctional facility and program established | 2949 |
under sections 2301.51 to 2301.56 of the Revised Code, or in any | 2950 |
other facility approved by the director that provides for | 2951 |
detention to serve as a transition between imprisonment in a state | 2952 |
correctional institution and release from imprisonment. | 2953 |
(ii) A release under a post-release control sanction imposed | 2954 |
in accordance with section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 2955 |
(3) The rules for the pilot program also shall include, but | 2956 |
are not limited to, all of the following: | 2957 |
(a) Rules identifying the locations within the state | 2958 |
correctional institution designated by the director that will be | 2959 |
used for eligible offenders serving a sentence of shock | 2960 |
incarceration; | 2961 |
(b) Rules establishing specific schedules of discipline, | 2962 |
physical training, and hard labor for eligible offenders serving a | 2963 |
sentence of shock incarceration, based upon the offender's | 2964 |
physical condition and needs; | 2965 |
(c) Rules establishing standards and criteria for the | 2966 |
department to use in determining which eligible offenders the | 2967 |
department will permit to serve their sentence of imprisonment as | 2968 |
a sentence of shock incarceration; | 2969 |
(d) Rules establishing guidelines for the selection of | 2970 |
post-release control sanctions for eligible offenders; | 2971 |
(e) Rules establishing procedures for notifying sentencing | 2972 |
courts of the performance of eligible offenders serving their | 2973 |
sentences of imprisonment as a sentence of shock incarceration; | 2974 |
(f) Any other rules that are necessary for the proper | 2975 |
conduct of the pilot program. | 2976 |
(C)(1) If an offender is sentenced to a term of imprisonment | 2977 |
under the custody of the department,
| 2978 |
2979 | |
2980 | |
sentencing court either recommends the offender for placement in a | 2981 |
program of shock incarceration under this section or makes no | 2982 |
recommendation on placement of the offender, and if the department | 2983 |
determines that the offender is an eligible offender for placement | 2984 |
in a program of shock incarceration under this section, the | 2985 |
department may permit the eligible offender to serve the sentence | 2986 |
in a program of shock incarceration, in accordance with division | 2987 |
(K) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, with this section, and | 2988 |
with the rules adopted under this section. If the sentencing court | 2989 |
disapproves placement of the offender in a program of shock | 2990 |
incarceration, the department shall not place the offender in any | 2991 |
program of shock incarceration. | 2992 |
If the sentencing court recommends the offender for placement | 2993 |
in a program of shock incarceration and if the department | 2994 |
subsequently places the offender in the recommended program, the | 2995 |
department shall notify the court of the offender's placement in | 2996 |
the recommended program and shall include with the notice a brief | 2997 |
description of the placement. | 2998 |
If the sentencing court
| 2999 |
offender in a program of shock incarceration and the department | 3000 |
for any reason does not subsequently place the offender in the | 3001 |
recommended program, the department shall send a notice to the | 3002 |
court indicating why the offender was not placed in the | 3003 |
recommended program. | 3004 |
If the sentencing court does not make a recommendation on the | 3005 |
placement of
an
| 3006 |
incarceration and if the department determines that the offender | 3007 |
is an eligible offender for placement in a program of that nature, | 3008 |
the department shall screen the offender and determine if the | 3009 |
offender is suited for the program of shock incarceration. If the | 3010 |
offender is suited for the program of shock incarceration, at | 3011 |
least three weeks prior to permitting an eligible offender to | 3012 |
serve the sentence in a program of shock incarceration, the | 3013 |
department shall notify the sentencing court of the proposed | 3014 |
placement of the offender in the program and shall include with | 3015 |
the notice a brief description of the placement. The court shall | 3016 |
have ten days from receipt of the notice to disapprove the | 3017 |
placement. If the sentencing court disapproves of the placement, | 3018 |
the department shall not permit the eligible offender to serve the | 3019 |
sentence in a program of shock incarceration. If the judge does | 3020 |
not timely disapprove of placement of the offender in the program | 3021 |
of shock incarceration, the department may proceed with plans for | 3022 |
placement of the offender. | 3023 |
If the
| 3024 |
the offender is not eligible for placement in a program of shock | 3025 |
incarceration
| 3026 |
3027 | |
3028 | |
program of shock incarceration. | 3029 |
(2) If the department permits an eligible offender to serve | 3030 |
the eligible offender's sentence of imprisonment as a sentence of | 3031 |
shock incarceration and the eligible offender does not | 3032 |
satisfactorily complete the entire period of imprisonment | 3033 |
described in division (B)(2)(a) of this section, the offender | 3034 |
shall be removed from the pilot program for shock incarceration | 3035 |
and shall be required to serve the remainder of the offender's | 3036 |
sentence of imprisonment imposed by the sentencing court as a | 3037 |
regular term of imprisonment. If the eligible offender commences | 3038 |
a period of post-release control described in division (B)(2)(b) | 3039 |
of this section and violates the conditions of that post-release | 3040 |
control, the eligible offender shall be subject to the provisions | 3041 |
of sections 2929.14, 2967.15, and 2967.28 of the Revised Code | 3042 |
regarding violation of post-release control sanctions. | 3043 |
(3) If an eligible offender's stated prison term expires at | 3044 |
any time during the eligible offender's participation in the shock | 3045 |
incarceration program, the adult parole authority shall terminate | 3046 |
the eligible offender's participation in the program and shall | 3047 |
issue to the eligible offender a certificate of expiration of the | 3048 |
stated prison term. | 3049 |
(D) The director shall keep sentencing courts informed of | 3050 |
the performance of eligible offenders serving their sentences of | 3051 |
imprisonment as a sentence of shock incarceration, including, but | 3052 |
not limited to, notice of eligible offenders who fail to | 3053 |
satisfactorily complete their entire sentence of shock | 3054 |
incarceration or who satisfactorily complete their entire sentence | 3055 |
of shock incarceration. | 3056 |
(E) Within a reasonable period of time after November 20, | 3057 |
1990, the director shall appoint a committee to search for one or | 3058 |
more suitable sites at which one or more programs of shock | 3059 |
incarceration, in addition to the pilot program required by | 3060 |
division (B)(1) of this section, may be established. The search | 3061 |
committee shall consist of the director or the director's | 3062 |
designee, as chairperson; employees of the department of | 3063 |
rehabilitation and correction appointed by the director; and any | 3064 |
other persons that the director, in the director's discretion, | 3065 |
appoints. In searching for such sites, the search committee shall | 3066 |
give preference to any site owned by the state or any other | 3067 |
governmental entity and to any existing structure that reasonably | 3068 |
could be renovated, enlarged, converted, or remodeled for purposes | 3069 |
of establishing such a program. The search committee shall | 3070 |
prepare a report concerning its activities and, on the earlier of | 3071 |
the day that is twelve months after the first day on which an | 3072 |
eligible offender began serving a sentence of shock incarceration | 3073 |
under the pilot program or January 1, 1992, shall file the report | 3074 |
with the president and the minority leader of the senate, the | 3075 |
speaker and the minority leader of the house of representatives, | 3076 |
the members of the senate who were members of the senate judiciary | 3077 |
committee in the 118th general assembly or their successors, and | 3078 |
the members of the house of representatives who were members of | 3079 |
the select committee to hear drug legislation that was established | 3080 |
in the 118th general assembly or their successors. Upon the | 3081 |
filing of the report, the search committee shall terminate. The | 3082 |
report required by this division shall contain all of the | 3083 |
following: | 3084 |
(1) A summary of the process used by the search committee in | 3085 |
performing its duties under this division; | 3086 |
(2) A summary of all of the sites reviewed by the search | 3087 |
committee in performing its duties under this division, and the | 3088 |
benefits and disadvantages it found relative to the establishment | 3089 |
of a program of shock incarceration at each such site; | 3090 |
(3) The findings and recommendations of the search committee | 3091 |
as to the suitable site or sites, if any, at which a program of | 3092 |
shock incarceration, in addition to the pilot program required by | 3093 |
division (B)(1) of this section, may be established. | 3094 |
(F) The director periodically shall review the pilot program | 3095 |
for shock incarceration required to be established by division | 3096 |
(B)(1) of this section. The director shall prepare a report | 3097 |
relative to the pilot program and, on the earlier of the day that | 3098 |
is twelve months after the first day on which an eligible offender | 3099 |
began serving a sentence of shock incarceration under the pilot | 3100 |
program or January 1, 1992, shall file the report with the | 3101 |
president and the minority leader of the senate, the speaker and | 3102 |
the minority leader of the house of representatives, the members | 3103 |
of the senate who were members of the senate judiciary committee | 3104 |
in the 118th general assembly or their successors, and the members | 3105 |
of the house of representatives who were members of the select | 3106 |
committee to hear drug legislation that was established in the | 3107 |
118th general assembly or their successors. The pilot program | 3108 |
shall not terminate at the time of the filing of the report, but | 3109 |
shall continue in operation in accordance with this section. The | 3110 |
report required by this division shall include all of the | 3111 |
following: | 3112 |
(1) A summary of the pilot program as initially established, | 3113 |
a summary of all changes in the pilot program made during the | 3114 |
period covered by the report and the reasons for the changes, and | 3115 |
a summary of the pilot program as it exists on the date of | 3116 |
preparation of the report; | 3117 |
(2) A summary of the effectiveness of the pilot program, in | 3118 |
the opinion of the director and employees of the department | 3119 |
involved in its operation; | 3120 |
(3) An analysis of the total cost of the pilot program, of | 3121 |
its cost per inmate who was permitted to serve a sentence of shock | 3122 |
incarceration and who served the entire sentence of shock | 3123 |
incarceration, and of its cost per inmate who was permitted to | 3124 |
serve a sentence of shock incarceration; | 3125 |
(4) A summary of the standards and criteria used by the | 3126 |
department in determining which eligible offenders were permitted | 3127 |
to serve their sentence of imprisonment as a sentence of shock | 3128 |
incarceration; | 3129 |
(5) A summary of the characteristics of the eligible | 3130 |
offenders who were permitted to serve their sentence of | 3131 |
imprisonment as a sentence of shock incarceration, which summary | 3132 |
shall include, but not be limited to, a listing of every offense | 3133 |
of which any such eligible offender was convicted or to which any | 3134 |
such eligible offender pleaded guilty and in relation to which the | 3135 |
eligible offender served a sentence of shock incarceration, and | 3136 |
the total number of such eligible offenders who were convicted of | 3137 |
or pleaded guilty to each such offense; | 3138 |
(6) A listing of the number of eligible offenders who were | 3139 |
permitted to serve a sentence of shock incarceration and who did | 3140 |
not serve the entire sentence of shock incarceration, and, to the | 3141 |
extent possible, a summary of the length of the terms of | 3142 |
imprisonment served by such eligible offenders after they were | 3143 |
removed from the pilot program; | 3144 |
(7) A summary of the effect of the pilot program on | 3145 |
overcrowding at state correctional institutions; | 3146 |
(8) To the extent possible, an analysis of the rate of | 3147 |
recidivism of eligible offenders who were permitted to serve a | 3148 |
sentence of shock incarceration and who served the entire sentence | 3149 |
of shock incarceration; | 3150 |
(9) Recommendations as to legislative changes to the pilot | 3151 |
program that would assist in its operation or that could further | 3152 |
alleviate overcrowding at state correctional institutions, and | 3153 |
recommendations as to whether the pilot program should be | 3154 |
expanded. | 3155 |
Sec. 5120.032. (A) No later than January 1, 1998, the | 3156 |
department of rehabilitation and correction shall develop and | 3157 |
implement intensive program prisons for male and female prisoners | 3158 |
other than prisoners described in division (B)(2) of this section. | 3159 |
The intensive program prisons shall include institutions at which | 3160 |
imprisonment of the type described in division (B)(2)(a) of | 3161 |
section 5120.031 of the Revised Code is provided and prisons that | 3162 |
focus on educational achievement, vocational training, alcohol and | 3163 |
other drug abuse treatment, community service and conservation | 3164 |
work, and other intensive regimens or combinations of intensive | 3165 |
regimens. | 3166 |
(B)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(2) of this | 3167 |
section, if an offender is sentenced to a term of imprisonment | 3168 |
under the custody of the department, if the sentencing court | 3169 |
3170 | |
3171 | |
3172 | |
intensive program prison under this section or makes no | 3173 |
recommendation on placement of the prisoner, and if the department | 3174 |
determines that the prisoner is eligible for placement in an | 3175 |
intensive program prison under this section, the department may | 3176 |
place the prisoner in an intensive program prison established | 3177 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section. If the sentencing court | 3178 |
disapproves placement of the prisoner in an intensive program | 3179 |
prison, the department shall not place the prisoner in any | 3180 |
intensive program prison. | 3181 |
If the sentencing court recommends a prisoner for placement | 3182 |
in an intensive program prison and if the department subsequently | 3183 |
places the prisoner in the recommended prison, the department | 3184 |
shall notify the court of the prisoner's placement in the | 3185 |
recommended intensive program prison and shall include with the | 3186 |
notice a brief description of the placement. | 3187 |
If the sentencing court
| 3188 |
prisoner in an intensive program prison and the department for any | 3189 |
reason does not subsequently place the
| 3190 |
recommended prison, the department shall send a notice to the | 3191 |
court indicating why the prisoner was not placed in the | 3192 |
recommended prison. | 3193 |
If the sentencing court does not make a recommendation on the | 3194 |
placement of
| 3195 |
and if the department determines that the prisoner is eligible for | 3196 |
placement in a prison of that nature, the department shall screen | 3197 |
the prisoner and determine if the prisoner is suited for the | 3198 |
prison. If the prisoner is suited for the intensive program | 3199 |
prison, at least three weeks prior to placing the prisoner in the | 3200 |
prison, the department shall notify the sentencing court of the | 3201 |
proposed placement of the prisoner in the intensive program prison | 3202 |
and shall include with the notice a brief description of the | 3203 |
placement. The court shall have ten days from receipt of the | 3204 |
notice to disapprove the placement. If the sentencing court | 3205 |
disapproves the placement, the department shall not proceed with | 3206 |
it. If the sentencing court does not timely disapprove of the | 3207 |
placement, the department may proceed with plans for it. | 3208 |
If the
| 3209 |
is not eligible for
placement in an intensive program prison
| 3210 |
3211 | |
3212 | |
3213 | |
prison. | 3214 |
(b) The department may reduce the stated prison term of a | 3215 |
prisoner upon the prisoner's successful completion of a ninety-day | 3216 |
period in an intensive program prison. A prisoner whose term has | 3217 |
been so reduced shall be required to serve an intermediate, | 3218 |
transitional type of detention followed by a release under | 3219 |
post-release control sanctions or, in the alternative, shall be | 3220 |
placed under post-release control sanctions, as described in | 3221 |
division (B)(2)(b)(ii) of section 5120.031 of the Revised Code. In | 3222 |
either case, the placement under post-release control sanctions | 3223 |
shall be under terms set by the parole board in accordance with | 3224 |
section 2967.28 of the Revised Code and shall be subject to the | 3225 |
provisions of that section and section 2929.141 of the Revised | 3226 |
Code with respect to a violation of any post-release control | 3227 |
sanction. | 3228 |
(2) A prisoner who is in any of the following categories is | 3229 |
not eligible to participate in an intensive program prison | 3230 |
established pursuant to division (A) of this section: | 3231 |
(a) The prisoner is serving a prison term for aggravated | 3232 |
murder, murder, or a felony of the first or second degree or a | 3233 |
comparable offense under the law in effect prior to July 1, 1996, | 3234 |
or the prisoner previously has been imprisoned for aggravated | 3235 |
murder, murder, or a felony of the first or second degree or a | 3236 |
comparable offense under the law in effect prior to July 1, 1996. | 3237 |
(b) The prisoner is serving a mandatory prison term, as | 3238 |
defined in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 3239 |
(c) The prisoner is serving a prison term for a felony of | 3240 |
the third, fourth, or fifth degree that either is a sex offense, | 3241 |
an offense betraying public trust, or an offense in which the | 3242 |
prisoner caused or attempted to cause actual physical harm to a | 3243 |
person, the prisoner is serving a prison term for a comparable | 3244 |
offense under the law in effect prior to July 1, 1996, or the | 3245 |
prisoner previously has been imprisoned for an offense of that | 3246 |
type or a comparable
| 3247 |
to July 1, 1996. | 3248 |
(d) The prisoner is serving a mandatory prison term in | 3249 |
prison for a third or
| 3250 |
defined in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code, that was imposed | 3251 |
pursuant to division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised | 3252 |
Code. | 3253 |
(C) Upon the implementation of intensive program prisons | 3254 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section, the department at all | 3255 |
times shall maintain intensive program prisons sufficient in | 3256 |
number to reduce the prison terms of at least three hundred fifty | 3257 |
prisoners who are eligible for reduction of their stated prison | 3258 |
terms as a result of their completion of a regimen in an intensive | 3259 |
program prison under this section. | 3260 |
Sec. 5120.033. (A) As used in this section, "third degree | 3261 |
felony OMVI offense" and "fourth degree felony OMVI offense" have | 3262 |
the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 3263 |
(B) Within eighteen months after October 17, 1996, the | 3264 |
department of rehabilitation and correction shall develop and | 3265 |
implement intensive program prisons for male and female prisoners | 3266 |
who are sentenced pursuant to division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 | 3267 |
of the Revised Code to a mandatory prison term for a third or | 3268 |
fourth degree felony OMVI offense. The department shall contract | 3269 |
pursuant to section 9.06 of the Revised Code for the private | 3270 |
operation and management of the initial intensive program prison | 3271 |
established under this section and may contract pursuant to that | 3272 |
section for the private operation and management of any other | 3273 |
intensive program prison established under this section. The | 3274 |
intensive program prisons established under this section shall | 3275 |
include prisons that focus on educational achievement, vocational | 3276 |
training, alcohol and other drug abuse treatment, community | 3277 |
service and conservation work, and other intensive regimens or | 3278 |
combinations of intensive regimens. | 3279 |
(C) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, the | 3280 |
department may place a prisoner who is sentenced to a mandatory | 3281 |
prison term for a third or fourth degree felony OMVI offense in an | 3282 |
intensive program prison established pursuant to division (B) of | 3283 |
this section if the sentencing judge, upon notification by the | 3284 |
department of its intent to place the prisoner in an intensive | 3285 |
program prison, does not notify the department that the judge | 3286 |
disapproves the placement. If the stated prison term imposed on a | 3287 |
prisoner who is so placed is longer than the mandatory prison term | 3288 |
that is required to be imposed on the prisoner, the department may | 3289 |
reduce the stated prison term upon the prisoner's successful | 3290 |
completion of the prisoner's mandatory prison term in an intensive | 3291 |
program prison. A prisoner whose term has been so reduced shall | 3292 |
be required to serve an intermediate, transitional type of | 3293 |
detention followed by a release under post-release control | 3294 |
sanctions or, in the alternative, shall be placed under | 3295 |
post-release control sanctions, as described in division | 3296 |
(B)(2)(b)(ii) of section 5120.031 of the Revised Code. In either | 3297 |
case, the placement under post-release control sanctions shall be | 3298 |
under terms set by the parole board in accordance with section | 3299 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code and shall be subject to the provisions | 3300 |
of that section and section 2929.141 of the Revised Code with | 3301 |
respect to a violation of any post-release control sanction. Upon | 3302 |
the establishment of the initial intensive program prison pursuant | 3303 |
to division (B) of this section that is privately operated and | 3304 |
managed by a contractor pursuant to a contract entered into under | 3305 |
section 9.06 of the Revised Code, the department shall comply with | 3306 |
divisions (G)(2)(a) and (b) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code | 3307 |
in placing prisoners in intensive program prisons under this | 3308 |
section. | 3309 |
(D) A prisoner who is sentenced to a mandatory prison term | 3310 |
for a third or fourth degree felony OMVI offense is not eligible | 3311 |
to participate in an intensive program prison established under | 3312 |
division (B) of this section if any of the following applies | 3313 |
regarding the prisoner: | 3314 |
(1) In addition to the mandatory prison term for the third | 3315 |
or fourth degree felony OMVI offense, the prisoner also is serving | 3316 |
a prison term of a type described in division (B)(2)(a), (b), or | 3317 |
(c) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code. | 3318 |
(2) The prisoner previously has been imprisoned for an | 3319 |
offense of a type described in division (B)(2)(a) or (c) of | 3320 |
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code or a comparable offense under | 3321 |
the law in effect prior to July 1, 1996. | 3322 |
(E) Intensive program prisons established under division (B) | 3323 |
of this section are not subject to section 5120.032 of the Revised | 3324 |
Code. | 3325 |
Sec. 5145.01. Courts shall impose sentences to a state | 3326 |
correctional institution for felonies pursuant to sections 2929.13 | 3327 |
and 2929.14 of the Revised Code. All prison terms may be ended in | 3328 |
the manner provided by law, but no prison term shall exceed the | 3329 |
maximum term provided for the felony of which the prisoner was | 3330 |
convicted as extended pursuant to section 2929.141, 2967.11, or | 3331 |
2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 3332 |
If a prisoner is sentenced for two or more separate felonies, | 3333 |
the prisoner's term of imprisonment shall run as a concurrent | 3334 |
sentence, except if the consecutive sentence provisions of | 3335 |
sections 2929.14 and 2929.41 of the Revised Code apply. If | 3336 |
sentenced consecutively, for the purposes of sections 5145.01 to | 3337 |
5145.27 of the Revised Code, the prisoner shall be held to be | 3338 |
serving one continuous term of imprisonment. | 3339 |
If a court imposes a sentence to a state correctional | 3340 |
institution for a felony of the fourth or fifth degree, the | 3341 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, notwithstanding the | 3342 |
court's designation of a state correctional institution as the | 3343 |
place of service of the sentence, may designate that the person | 3344 |
sentenced is to be housed in a county, multicounty, municipal, | 3345 |
municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse if | 3346 |
authorized pursuant to section 5120.161 of the Revised Code. | 3347 |
If, through oversight or otherwise, a person is sentenced to | 3348 |
a state correctional institution under a definite term for an | 3349 |
offense for which a definite term of imprisonment is not provided | 3350 |
by statute, the sentence shall not thereby become void, but the | 3351 |
person shall be subject to the liabilities of such sections and | 3352 |
receive the benefits thereof, as if the person had been sentenced | 3353 |
in the manner required by this section. | 3354 |
As used in this section, "prison term" has the same meaning | 3355 |
as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 3356 |
Section 2. That existing sections 181.25, 2919.25, 2921.34, | 3357 |
2925.23, 2925.36, 2929.01, 2929.12, 2929.13, 2929.14, 2929.19, | 3358 |
2929.20, 2951.041, 2967.16, 2967.28, 3719.21, 4723.09, 4723.28, | 3359 |
4723.75, 5120.031, 5120.032, 5120.033, and 5145.01 of the Revised | 3360 |
Code are hereby repealed. | 3361 |
Section 3. Persons enrolled in and actively pursuing | 3362 |
completion of a prelicensure nursing education program upon the | 3363 |
effective date of this act may apply for licensure under section | 3364 |
4723.09 of the Revised Code, as amended by this act. The Board of | 3365 |
Nursing may deny, but is not required to deny, the application in | 3366 |
accordance with the amendments to sections 4723.09 and 4723.28 of | 3367 |
the Revised Code made by this act. | 3368 |
Section 4. Section 2919.25 of the Revised Code is presented | 3369 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both H.B. | 3370 |
238 and Am. Sub. S.B. 1 of the 122nd General Assembly. Section | 3371 |
2921.34 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a | 3372 |
composite of the section as amended by both Am. Sub. H.B. 180 and | 3373 |
Am. Sub. S.B. 285 of the 121st General Assembly. Section 2929.01 | 3374 |
of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the | 3375 |
section as amended by Am. Sub. H.B. 349, Am. Sub. S.B. 179, and | 3376 |
Am. Sub. S.B. 222 of the 123rd General Assembly. Section 2929.13 | 3377 |
of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the | 3378 |
section as amended by Am. H.B. 528, Am. Sub. S.B. 22, Am. Sub. | 3379 |
S.B. 107, Am. S.B. 142, and Am. Sub. S.B. 222 of the 123rd General | 3380 |
Assembly. Section 2929.19 of the Revised Code is presented in | 3381 |
this act as a composite of the section as amended by Am. Sub. H.B. | 3382 |
349, Am. Sub. S.B. 22, and Am. Sub. S.B. 107 of the 123rd General | 3383 |
Assembly. Section 2951.041 of the Revised Code is presented in | 3384 |
this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Sub. | 3385 |
H.B. 202 and Am. Sub. S.B. 107 of the 123rd General Assembly. | 3386 |
Section 4723.09 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a | 3387 |
composite of the section as amended by both Sub. H.B. 511 and Am. | 3388 |
Sub. S.B. 180 of the 123rd General Assembly. Section 5120.032 of | 3389 |
the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the | 3390 |
section as amended by both Am. Sub. S.B. 22 and Am. Sub. S.B. 107 | 3391 |
of the 123rd General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying | 3392 |
the principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the | 3393 |
Revised Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably | 3394 |
capable of simultaneous operation, finds that the composites are | 3395 |
the resulting versions of the sections in effect prior to the | 3396 |
effective date of the sections as presented in this act. | 3397 |