As Introduced

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
H. B. No. 349


REPRESENTATIVES Goodman, Seitz, Gilb, Schmidt, Britton



A BILL
To amend section 1775.20 and to enact sections 1775.45 1
to 1745.52, 1782.241, and 1782.242 of the Revised 2
Code to modify the Uniform Partnership Law relative 3
to the accounting a partner must make to the 4
partnership and mergers and consolidations5
involving a general partnership, and to modify the6
Limited Partnerships Law relative to the standard7
of care owed a partnership by the general partners8
and self-dealing by a partner.9


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 1775.20 be amended and sections10
1775.45, 1775.46, 1775.47, 1775.48, 1775.49, 1775.50, 1775.51,11
1775.52, 1782.241, and 1782.242 of the Revised Code be enacted to12
read as follows:13

       Sec. 1775.20.  (A) Every partner must, other than a general14
partner of a limited partnership, shall account to the partnership15
for any benefit and hold as trustee for it any profits derived by16
himthe partner without the consent of the other partners from any17
transaction connected with the formation, conduct, or liquidation18
of the partnership or from any use by himthe partner of its19
property.20

       (B) This section applies also to the representatives of a21
deceased partner engaged in the liquidation of the affairs of the22
partnership as the personal representatives of the last surviving23
partner.24

       Sec. 1775.45.  (A) Pursuant to a written agreement of merger25
between the constituent entities as provided in this section, a26
domestic general partnership and one or more additional domestic27
general partnerships or other domestic or foreign entities may be28
merged into a surviving domestic general partnership. Pursuant to29
a written agreement of consolidation between the constituent30
entities as provided in this section, two or more domestic or31
foreign entities may be consolidated into a new domestic general32
partnership formed by such consolidation. If any constituent33
entity is formed or organized under the laws of any state other34
than this state or under any chapter of the Revised Code other35
than this chapter, the merger or consolidation also must be36
permitted by the chapter of the Revised Code under which each37
domestic constituent entity exists and by the laws under which38
each foreign constituent entity exists.39

       (B) The written agreement of merger or consolidation of40
constituent entities into a surviving domestic general partnership41
shall set forth all of the following:42

       (1) The name and the form of entity of each constituent43
entity and the state under the laws of which each constituent44
entity exists;45

       (2) In the case of a merger, that one or more specified46
constituent entities will be merged into a specified surviving47
domestic partnership, and, in the case of a consolidation, that48
the constituent entities will be consolidated into a new domestic49
partnership;50

       (3) All statements and matters required to be set forth in51
such an agreement of merger or consolidation by the laws under52
which each constituent entity exists;53

       (4) In the case of a consolidation, the partnership54
agreement of the new domestic general partnership or a provision55
that the written partnership agreement of a specified constituent56
general partnership, a copy of which shall be attached to the57
agreement of consolidation, with any amendments that are set forth58
in the agreement of consolidation, shall be the agreement of59
general partnership of the new domestic general partnership;60

       (5) The name and address of the statutory agent upon whom61
any process, notice, or demand against any constituent entity, the62
surviving domestic general partnership, or the new domestic63
general partnership may be served;64

       (6) In the case of a merger, any changes in the general65
partners of the surviving domestic general partnership and, in the66
case of a consolidation, the general partners of the new domestic67
general partnership or a provision specifying the general partners68
of one or more specified constituent partnerships that shall69
constitute the initial general partners of the new domestic70
general partnership;71

       (7) The terms of the merger or consolidation; the mode of72
carrying them into effect; and the manner and basis of converting73
the interests or shares in the constituent entities into, or74
substituting the interests or shares in the constituent entities75
for, interests, evidences of indebtedness, other securities,76
cash, rights, or any other property or any combination of77
interests, evidences of indebtedness, securities, cash, rights,78
or any other property of the surviving domestic general79
partnership, of the new domestic general partnership, or of any80
other entity. No such conversion or substitution shall be81
effected if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the82
conversion or substitution would render the surviving or new83
domestic general partnership unable to pay its obligations as they84
become due in the usual course of its affairs.85

       (C) The written agreement of merger or consolidation of86
constituent entities into a surviving domestic general partnership87
may set forth any of the following:88

       (1) The effective date of the merger or consolidation, which89
date may be on or after the date of the filing of the certificate90
of merger or consolidation;91

       (2) A provision authorizing one or more of the constituent92
entities to abandon the proposed merger or consolidation prior to93
filing the certificate of merger or consolidation pursuant to94
section 1775.47 of the Revised Code by action of the general95
partners of a constituent partnership, the directors of a96
constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives of any97
other constituent entity;98

       (3) In the case of a merger, any amendments to the agreement99
of general partnership of the surviving domestic general100
partnership, or a provision that the written partnership agreement101
of a specified constituent general partnership other than the102
surviving domestic general partnership, with any amendments that103
are set forth in the agreement of merger, shall be the partnership104
agreement of the surviving domestic general partnership;105

       (4) A statement of, or a statement of the method of106
determining, the fair value of the assets to be owned by the107
surviving domestic general partnership;108

       (5) The parties to the agreement of merger or consolidation109
in addition to the constituent entities;110

       (6) Any additional provision necessary or desirable with111
respect to the proposed merger or consolidation.112

       (D) To effect the merger or consolidation, the agreement of113
merger or consolidation shall be adopted by the general partners114
of each constituent domestic general partnership, including the115
surviving domestic general partnership in the case of a merger,116
and shall be adopted by or otherwise authorized by or on behalf of117
each other constituent entity in accordance with the laws under118
which it exists.119

       (E) All partners, whether or not they are entitled to vote120
or act, shall be given written notice of any meeting of general121
partners of a constituent domestic general partnership or of any122
proposed action by general partners of a constituent domestic123
general partnership, which meeting or action is to adopt an124
agreement of merger or consolidation. The notice shall be given125
to the partners either by mail at their addresses as they appear126
on the records of the partnership or in person and, unless the127
partnership agreement provides a shorter or longer period, shall128
be given not less than seven and not more than sixty days before129
the meeting or the effective date of the action. The notice shall130
be accompanied by a copy or a summary of the material provisions131
of the agreement of merger or consolidation.132

       (F) The vote or action of the general partners of a133
constituent domestic general partnership that is required to adopt134
an agreement of merger or consolidation is the unanimous vote or135
action of the general partners or such different number or136
proportion as provided in writing in the partnership agreement. If137
the agreement of merger or consolidation would have an effect or138
authorize any action that under any applicable provision of law or139
the partnership agreement could be effected or authorized only by140
or pursuant to a specified vote or action of partners, or of any141
class or group of partners, the agreement of merger or142
consolidation also must be adopted or approved by the same vote or143
action as would be required to effect that change or authorize144
that action. Each person who will continue to be or who will145
become a general partner of a partnership that is the surviving or146
new entity in a merger or consolidation shall specifically agree147
in writing to continue or to become, as the case may be, a general148
partner of the partnership that is the surviving or new entity.149

       (G) At any time before the filing of the certificate of150
merger or consolidation pursuant to section 1775.47 of the Revised151
Code, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned by the general152
partners of any constituent partnership, the directors of any153
constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives of any154
other constituent entity if the general partners, directors, or155
other representatives are authorized to do so by the agreement of156
merger or consolidation or by the same vote or action as was157
required to adopt the agreement of merger or consolidation. The158
agreement of merger or consolidation may contain a provision159
authorizing less than all of the general partners of any160
constituent partnership, the directors of any constituent161
corporation, or the comparable representatives of any other162
constituent entity to amend the agreement of merger or163
consolidation at any time before the filing of the certificate of164
merger or consolidation, except that, after the adoption of the165
agreement of merger or consolidation by the general partners of166
any constituent domestic general partnership, less than all of the167
general partners shall not be authorized to amend the agreement of168
merger or consolidation to do any of the following:169

       (1) Alter or change the amount or kind of interests, shares,170
evidences of indebtedness, other securities, cash, rights, or any171
other property to be received by general partners of the172
constituent domestic general partnership in conversion of, or in173
substitution for, their interests;174

       (2) Alter or change any term of the partnership agreement of175
the surviving or new domestic general partnership, except for176
alterations or changes that could otherwise be adopted by the177
general partners of the surviving or new domestic general178
partnership;179

       (3) Alter or change any other terms and conditions of the180
agreement of merger or consolidation if any of the alterations or181
changes, alone or in the aggregate, would materially adversely182
affect the general partners or any class or group of general183
partners of the constituent domestic general partnership.184

       Sec. 1775.46.  (A) Pursuant to an agreement of merger or185
consolidation between the constituent entities as provided in this186
section, a domestic general partnership and one or more additional187
domestic or foreign entities may be merged into a surviving entity188
other than a domestic general partnership, or a domestic general189
partnership together with one or more additional domestic or190
foreign entities may be consolidated into a new entity other than191
a domestic general partnership to be formed by such consolidation.192
The merger or consolidation must be permitted by the chapter of193
the Revised Code under which each domestic constituent entity194
exists and by the laws under which each foreign constituent entity195
exists.196

       (B) The agreement of merger or consolidation shall set forth197
all of the following:198

       (1) The name and the form of entity of each constituent199
entity and the state under the laws of which each constituent200
entity exists;201

       (2) In the case of a merger, that one or more specified202
constituent domestic general partnerships and other specified203
constituent entities will be merged into a specified surviving204
foreign entity or surviving domestic entity other than a domestic205
general partnership, or, in the case of a consolidation, that the206
constituent entities will be consolidated into a new foreign207
entity or a new domestic entity other than a domestic general208
partnership;209

       (3) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign general210
partnership, all statements and matters that would be required by211
section 1775.45 of the Revised Code if the surviving or new entity212
were a domestic general partnership;213

       (4) The name and the form of entity of the surviving or new214
entity, the state under the laws of which the surviving entity215
exists or the new entity is to exist, and the location of the216
principal office of the surviving or new entity;217

       (5) All additional statements and matters required to be set218
forth in such an agreement of merger or consolidation by the laws219
under which each constituent entity exists and, in the case of a220
consolidation, the new entity is to exist;221

       (6) The consent of the surviving or new foreign entity to be222
sued and served with process in this state and the irrevocable223
appointment of the secretary of state as its agent to accept224
service of process in any proceeding in this state to enforce225
against the surviving or new foreign entity any obligation of any226
constituent domestic general partnership or to enforce the rights227
of a dissenting partner of any constituent domestic general228
partnership;229

       (7) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign corporation230
that desires to transact business in this state as a foreign231
corporation, a statement to that effect, together with a statement232
regarding the appointment of a statutory agent and service of any233
process, notice, or demand upon that statutory agent or the234
secretary of state, as required when a foreign corporation applies235
for a license to transact business in this state;236

       (8) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign limited237
partnership that desires to transact business in this state as a238
foreign limited partnership, a statement to that effect, together239
with all of the information required under section 1782.49 of the240
Revised Code when a foreign limited partnership registers to241
transact business in this state;242

       (9) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign limited243
liability company that desires to transact business in this state244
as a foreign limited liability company, a statement to that245
effect, together with all of the information required under246
section 1705.54 of the Revised Code when a foreign limited247
liability company registers to transact business in this state.248

       (C) The agreement of merger or consolidation also may set249
forth any additional provision permitted by the laws of any state250
under the laws of which any constituent entity exists, consistent251
with the laws under which the surviving entity exists or the new252
entity is to exist.253

       (D) To effect the merger or consolidation, the agreement of254
merger or consolidation shall be adopted by the general partners255
of each constituent domestic general partnership, in the same256
manner and with the same notice to and vote or action of partners257
or of a particular class or group of partners as is required by258
section 1775.45 of the Revised Code. The agreement of merger or259
consolidation also shall be approved or otherwise authorized by or260
on behalf of each constituent entity in accordance with the laws261
under which it exists. Each person who will continue to be or who262
will become a general partner of a partnership that is the263
surviving or new entity in a merger or consolidation shall264
specifically agree in writing to continue or to become, as the265
case may be, a general partner of the surviving or new entity.266

       (E) At any time before the filing of the certificate of267
merger or consolidation pursuant to section 1775.47 of the Revised268
Code, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned by the general269
partners of any constituent partnership, the directors of any270
constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives of any271
other constituent entity if the general partners, directors, or272
comparable representatives are authorized to do so by the273
agreement of merger or consolidation. The agreement of merger or274
consolidation may contain a provision authorizing less than all of275
the general partners of any constituent partnership, the directors276
of any constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives277
of any other constituent entity to amend the agreement of merger278
or consolidation at any time before the filing of the certificate279
of merger or consolidation, except that after the adoption of the280
agreement of merger or consolidation by the general partners of281
any constituent domestic general partnership, less than all of the282
general partners shall not be authorized to amend the agreement of283
merger or consolidation to do any of the following:284

       (1) Alter or change the amount or kind of interests, shares,285
evidences of indebtedness, other securities, cash, rights, or any286
other property to be received by general partners of the287
constituent domestic general partnership in conversion of or in288
substitution for their interests;289

       (2) If the surviving or new entity is a partnership, alter290
or change any term of the partnership agreement of the surviving291
or new partnership, except for alterations or changes that292
otherwise could be adopted by the general partners of the293
surviving or new partnership;294

       (3) If the surviving or new entity is a corporation or any295
other entity other than a partnership, alter or change any term of296
the articles or comparable instrument of the surviving or new297
corporation or entity, except for alterations or changes that298
otherwise could be adopted by the directors or comparable299
representatives of the surviving or new corporation or entity;300

       (4) Alter or change any other terms and conditions of the301
agreement of merger or consolidation if any of the alterations or302
changes, alone or in the aggregate, would materially adversely303
affect the general partners or any class or group of general304
partners of the constituent domestic general partnership.305

       Sec. 1775.47.  (A) Upon the adoption by each constituent306
entity of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to307
section 1775.45 or 1775.46 of the Revised Code, a certificate of308
merger or consolidation shall be filed with the secretary of state309
that is signed by an authorized representative of each constituent310
entity. The certificate shall be on a form prescribed by the311
secretary of state and shall set forth only the information312
required by this section.313

       (B)(1) The certificate of merger or consolidation shall set314
forth all of the following:315

       (a) The name and the form of entity of each constituent316
entity and the state under the laws of which each constituent317
entity exists;318

       (b) A statement that each constituent entity has complied319
with all of the laws under which it exists and that the laws320
permit the merger or consolidation;321

       (c) The name and mailing address of the person or entity322
that is to provide, in response to any written request made by a323
shareholder, partner, or other equity holder of a constituent324
entity, a copy of the agreement of merger or consolidation;325

       (d) The effective date of the merger or consolidation, which326
date may be on or after the date of the filing of the certificate;327

       (e) The signature of the representative or representatives328
authorized to sign the certificate on behalf of each constituent329
entity and the office held or the capacity in which the330
representative is acting;331

       (f) A statement that the agreement of merger or332
consolidation is authorized on behalf of each constituent entity333
and that the persons who signed the certificate on behalf of each334
entity are authorized to do so;335

       (g) In the case of a merger, a statement that one or more336
specified constituent entities will be merged into a specified337
surviving entity or, in the case of a consolidation, a statement338
that the constituent entities will be consolidated into a new339
entity;340

       (h) In the case of a merger, if the surviving entity is a341
foreign entity not licensed to transact business in this state,342
the name and address of the statutory agent upon whom any process,343
notice, or demand may be served;344

       (i) In the case of a consolidation, the name and address of345
the statutory agent upon whom any process, notice, or demand346
against any constituent entity or the new entity may be served.347

       (2) In the case of a consolidation into a new domestic348
corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership,349
the articles of incorporation, the articles of organization, or350
the certificate of limited partnership of the new domestic entity351
shall be filed with the certificate of merger or consolidation.352

       (3) In the case of a merger into a domestic corporation,353
limited liability company, or limited partnership, any amendments354
to the articles of incorporation, articles of organization, or355
certificate of limited partnership of the surviving domestic356
entity shall be filed with the certificate of merger or357
consolidation.358

       (4) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign entity that359
desires to transact business in this state as a foreign360
corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership,361
the certificate of merger or consolidation shall be accompanied by362
the information required by division (B)(7), (8), or (9) of363
section 1775.46 of the Revised Code.364

       (5) If a foreign or domestic corporation licensed to365
transact business in this state is a constituent entity and the366
surviving or new entity resulting from the merger or consolidation367
is not a foreign or domestic corporation that is to be licensed to368
transact business in this state, the certificate of merger or369
consolidation shall be accompanied by the affidavits, receipts,370
certificates, or other evidence required by division (H) of371
section 1701.86 of the Revised Code, with respect to each domestic372
constituent corporation, and by the affidavits, receipts,373
certificates, or other evidence required by division (C) or (D) of374
section 1703.17 of the Revised Code, with respect to each foreign375
constituent corporation licensed to transact business in this376
state.377

       (C) If any constituent entity in a merger or consolidation378
is organized or formed under the laws of a state other than this379
state or under any chapter of the Revised Code other than this380
chapter, there also shall be filed in the proper office all381
documents that are required to be filed in connection with the382
merger or consolidation by the laws of that state or by that383
chapter.384

       (D) Upon the filing of a certificate of merger or385
consolidation and other filings as described in division (C) of386
this section or at any later date that the certificate of merger387
or consolidation specifies, the merger or consolidation is388
effective.389

       (E) The secretary of state shall furnish, upon request and390
payment of a fee of ten dollars, the secretary of state's391
certificate setting forth: the name and form of entity of each392
constituent entity and the states under the laws of which each393
constituent entity existed prior to the merger or consolidation;394
the name and the form of entity of the surviving or new entity and395
the state under the laws of which the surviving entity exists or396
the new entity is to exist; the date of filing of the certificate397
of merger or consolidation with the secretary of state; and the398
effective date of the merger or consolidation. The certificate of399
the secretary of state, or a copy of the certificate of merger or400
consolidation certified by the secretary of state, may be filed401
for record in the office of the recorder of any county in this402
state and, if filed, shall be recorded in the records of deeds for403
that county. For that recording, the county recorder shall charge404
and collect the same fee as in the case of deeds.405

       Sec. 1775.48.  (A) When a merger or consolidation becomes406
effective, all of the following apply:407

       (1) The separate existence of each constituent entity other408
than the surviving entity in a merger shall cease, except that409
whenever a conveyance, assignment, transfer, deed, or other410
instrument or act is necessary to vest property or rights in the411
surviving or new entity, the general partners, officers, or other412
authorized representatives of the respective constituent entities413
shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver such instruments and do414
such acts. For these purposes, the existence of the constituent415
entities and the authority of their respective general partners,416
officers, directors, or other representatives is continued417
notwithstanding the merger or consolidation.418

       (2) In the case of a consolidation, the new entity exists419
when the consolidation becomes effective and, if the new entity is420
a domestic general partnership, the written partnership agreement421
contained in or provided for in the agreement of consolidation422
shall be its original partnership agreement.423

       (3) In the case of a merger in which the surviving entity424
is a general partnership, the written partnership agreement of the425
surviving general partnership in effect immediately prior to the426
time the merger becomes effective shall be its partnership427
agreement after the merger except as otherwise provided in the428
agreement of merger.429

       (4) The surviving or new entity possesses all of the430
following, and all of the following are vested in the surviving or431
new entity without further act or deed:432

       (a) Except to the extent limited by the mandatory provisions433
of applicable law, the following:434

       (i) All assets and property of every description of each435
constituent entity, and every interest in the assets and property436
of each constituent entity, wherever the assets, property, and437
interests are located. Title to any real estate or any interest438
in real estate that was vested in any constituent entity shall439
not revert or in any way be impaired by reason of the merger or440
consolidation.441

       (ii) The rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises,442
and authority, whether of a public or private nature, of each443
constituent entity.444

       (b) All obligations belonging to or due to each constituent445
entity.446

       (5) The surviving or new entity is liable for all the447
obligations of each constituent entity, including liability to448
dissenting partners, dissenting shareholders, or other dissenting449
equity holders. Any claim existing or any action or proceeding450
pending by or against any constituent entity may be prosecuted to451
judgment with right of appeal, as if the merger or consolidation452
had not taken place, or the surviving or new entity may be453
substituted in place of any constituent entity.454

       (6) All the rights of creditors of each constituent entity455
are preserved unimpaired, and all liens upon the property of any456
constituent entity are preserved unimpaired, on only the property457
affected by such liens immediately before the effective date of458
the merger or consolidation. If a general partner of a459
constituent partnership is not a general partner of the entity460
surviving or the new entity resulting from the merger or461
consolidation, then the former general partner shall have no462
liability for any obligation incurred after the merger or463
consolidation except to the extent that a former creditor of the464
constituent partnership in which the former general partner was a465
general partner extends credit to the surviving or new entity466
reasonably believing that the former general partner continued as467
a general partner of the surviving or new entity.468

       (B) If a general partner of a constituent partnership is not469
a general partner of the entity surviving or the new entity470
resulting from the merger or consolidation, then unless that471
general partner agrees otherwise in writing the general partner472
shall be indemnified by the surviving or new entity against all473
present or future liabilities of the constituent partnership of474
which the general partner was a general partner. Any amount475
payable pursuant to section 1775.50 of the Revised Code to a476
partner of the constituent partnership in which that general477
partner was a partner shall be a present liability of that478
constituent partnership.479

       (C) In the case of a merger of a constituent domestic480
general partnership into a foreign surviving corporation, limited481
liability company, or general partnership that is not licensed or482
registered to transact business in this state or in the case of a483
consolidation of a constituent domestic limited partnership into a484
new foreign corporation, limited liability company, or limited485
partnership, if the surviving or new entity intends to transact486
business in this state and the certificate of merger or487
consolidation is accompanied by the information described in488
division (B)(4) of section 1775.47 of the Revised Code, then on489
the effective date of the merger or consolidation the surviving or490
new entity shall be considered to have complied with the491
requirements for procuring a license or for registration to492
transact business in this state as a foreign corporation, limited493
liability company, or limited partnership, as the case may be. In494
such a case, a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation495
certified by the secretary of state constitutes the license496
certificate prescribed for a foreign corporation or the497
application for registration prescribed for a foreign limited498
liability company or foreign limited partnership.499

       (D) Any action to set aside any merger or consolidation on500
the ground that any section of the Revised Code applicable to the501
merger or consolidation has not been complied with shall be502
brought within ninety days after the effective date of the merger503
or consolidation or forever be barred.504

       (E) In the case of an entity organized or existing under the505
laws of any state other than this state, this section is subject506
to the laws of the state under the laws of which the entity exists507
or in which it has property.508

       Sec. 1775.49.  (A) Unless otherwise provided in writing in509
the partnership agreement of a constituent domestic general510
partnership, the following are entitled to relief as dissenting511
partners as provided in section 1775.50 of the Revised Code:512

       (1) Partners of a domestic general partnership that is being513
merged or consolidated into a surviving or new entity, domestic or514
foreign, pursuant to section 1775.45 or 1775.46 of the Revised515
Code;516

       (2) In the case of a merger into a domestic general517
partnership, partners of the surviving domestic general518
partnership who under section 1775.45 of the Revised Code are519
entitled to vote or act on the adoption of an agreement or merger,520
but only as to the interests so entitling them to vote or act.521

       (B) Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing, a522
general partner of any constituent partnership shall be liable to523
the partners of the constituent partnership for any amount payable524
to them pursuant to section 1775.50 of the Revised Code as if the525
amount so payable were an existing liability of the constituent526
partnership at the time of the merger or consolidation.527

       Sec. 1775.50.  (A) A partner of a domestic general528
partnership is entitled to relief as a dissenting partner in529
respect of the proposals described in section 1775.49 of the530
Revised Code only in compliance with this section.531

       (B) If the proposal of merger or consolidation is to be532
submitted to the partners at a meeting, the dissenting partner533
shall be a partner and a record holder of the partnership534
interests as to which the dissenting partner seeks relief as of535
the date fixed for the determination of partners entitled to536
notice of the meeting, and such interests shall not have been537
voted in favor of the proposal. Not later than ten days after the538
date on which the vote on the proposal was taken at the meeting of539
the partners, the dissenting partner shall deliver to the general540
partnership a written demand for payment to the dissenting partner541
of the fair cash value of the interests as to which the dissenting542
partner seeks relief that states the dissenting partner's address,543
the number and class of those interests, and the amount claimed by544
the dissenting partner as the fair cash value of the interests.545

       (C) If the proposal of merger or consolidation is to be546
submitted to the partners for their written approval or other547
action without meeting, the dissenting partner shall be a partner548
and a record holder of the interests of the partnership as to549
which the dissenting partner seeks relief as of the date such550
writing was sent to the partners entitled to act or otherwise551
approve the proposal, and the dissenting partner shall not have552
indicated approval of the proposal in the dissenting partner's553
capacity as a holder of such interests. Not later than fifteen554
days after the date on which request for approval of the proposal555
was mailed to the partners, the dissenting partner shall deliver556
to the partnership a written demand for payment to the dissenting557
partner of the fair cash value of the interests as to which the558
dissenting partner seeks relief, which demand shall state the559
dissenting partner's address, the number and class of such560
interests, and the amount claimed by the dissenting partner as the561
fair cash value of those interests.562

       (D) In the case of a merger or consolidation, a demand563
served on the constituent domestic general partnership involved564
constitutes service on the surviving entity or the new entity,565
whether the demand is served before, on, or after the effective566
date of the merger or consolidation.567

       (E) If the interests as to which a dissenting partner seeks568
relief are represented by certificates and if the domestic general569
partnership sends to the dissenting partner, at the address570
specified in the dissenting partner's demand, a request for571
certificates representing the interests as to which the dissenting572
partner seeks relief, the dissenting partner, within fifteen days573
from the date on which the request was sent, shall deliver to the574
general partnership the certificates requested so that the general575
partnership may endorse on them a legend to the effect that a576
demand for the fair cash value of such interests has been made.577
The general partnership promptly shall return the endorsed578
certificates to the dissenting partner. The failure of a579
dissenting partner to deliver such certificates terminates rights580
as a dissenting partner, at the option of the general partnership,581
exercised by written notice sent to the dissenting partner within582
twenty days after the lapse of the fifteen-day period, unless a583
court for good cause shown otherwise directs. If interests584
represented by a certificate on which such a legend has been585
endorsed are transferred, each new certificate issued for them586
shall bear a similar legend, together with the name of the587
original dissenting holder of such interests. Upon receiving a588
demand for payment from a dissenting partner who is a record589
holder of uncertificated interests, the general partnership shall590
make an appropriate notation of the demand for payment in its591
records. If uncertificated interests for which payment has been592
demanded are to be transferred, any writing sent to evidence the593
transfer shall bear the legend required for certificated594
securities as provided in this division. A transferee of the595
interests receiving a certificate so endorsed, or of596
uncertificated securities where such a notation has been made,597
acquires only such rights in the general partnership as the598
original partner holding such interests had immediately after the599
service of a demand for payment of the fair cash value of the600
interests. A request under this division by the general601
partnership is not an admission by it that the holder of the602
interest is entitled to relief under this section.603

       (F) Unless the partnership agreement of the constituent604
domestic general partnership in which the dissenting partner was a605
partner provides a reasonable basis for determining and paying the606
fair cash value of the interests as to which the dissenting607
partner seeks relief or unless that partnership and the dissenting608
partner have come to an agreement on the fair cash value of the609
interests as to which the dissenting partner seeks relief, the610
dissenting partner or the general partnership, which in the case611
of a merger or consolidation may be the surviving or new entity,612
within ninety days after the service of the demand by the613
dissenting partner, may file a complaint under section 1775.51 of614
the Revised Code. The complaint shall be filed in the court of615
common pleas of the county in which the principal office of the616
general partnership that issued the interests is located or was617
located when the proposal was adopted by the partners of the618
general partnership. Other dissenting partners, within that619
ninety-day period, may join as plaintiffs or may be joined as620
defendants in any such proceeding, and any two or more such621
proceedings may be consolidated.622

       (G) The right and obligation of a dissenting partner to623
receive such fair cash value and to sell such interests as to624
which the dissenting partner seeks relief and the right and625
obligation of the domestic general partnership to purchase such626
interests and to pay the fair cash value of them terminate if any627
of the following applies:628

       (1) The dissenting partner has not complied with this629
section, unless the general partnership waives such failure.630

       (2) The general partnership abandons the merger or631
consolidation or is finally enjoined or prevented from carrying it632
out, or the partners rescind their adoption or approval of the633
merger or consolidation.634

       (3) The dissenting partner withdraws the dissenting635
partner's demand, with the consent of the general partnership.636

       (4) All of the following apply:637

       (a) The partnership agreement of the constituent domestic638
general partnership in which the dissenting partner was a partner639
does not provide a reasonable basis for determining and paying the640
dissenting partner the fair cash value of the dissenting partner's641
interest.642

       (b) The general partnership and the dissenting partner have643
not agreed upon the fair cash value of the interest.644

       (c) Neither the dissenting partner nor the general645
partnership has filed or joined in a complaint under division (F)646
of this section within the period provided in that division.647

       (H) Unless otherwise provided in the partnership agreement648
of the constituent domestic general partnership in which the649
dissenting partner was a partner, from the time the dissenting650
partner gives the demand until either the termination of the651
rights and obligations arising from it or the purchase of the652
interests by the general partnership, all other rights accruing653
from such interests, including voting or distribution rights, are654
suspended. If, during the suspension, any distribution is paid in655
money upon interests of such class or any dividend, distribution,656
or interest is paid in money upon any securities issued in657
extinguishment of, or in substitution for, such interest, an658
amount equal to the dividend, distribution, or interest that,659
except for the suspension, would have been payable upon such660
interests or securities shall be paid to the holder of record as a661
credit upon the fair cash value of the interests. If the right to662
receive fair cash value is terminated other than by the purchase663
of the interests by the general partnership, all rights of the664
dissenting partner shall be restored and all distributions that,665
except for the suspension, would have been made shall be made to666
the holder of record of the interests at the time of termination.667

       Sec. 1775.51.  (A) When authorized by division (F) of668
section 1775.50 of the Revised Code, a dissenting partner or669
general partnership may file a complaint under this section670
demanding the relief described in this section. A complaint filed671
under this section shall contain a brief statement of the facts,672
including the vote or action by the partners and the facts673
entitling the dissenting partner to the relief demanded. No674
answer to such a complaint is required. Upon the filing of such a675
complaint, the court, on motion of the petitioner, shall enter an676
order fixing a date for a hearing on the complaint and requiring677
that a copy of the complaint and a notice of the filing and of the678
date for the hearing be given to the respondent or defendant in679
the manner in which summons is required to be served or680
substituted service is required to be made in other cases. On the681
date fixed for the hearing on the complaint or any adjournment of682
it, the court shall determine from the complaint and from such683
evidence as is submitted by either party whether the dissenting684
partner is entitled to be paid the fair cash value of any685
interests and, if so, the number and class of such interests. If686
the court finds that the dissenting partner is so entitled, it may687
appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and688
to recommend a decision on the amount of the fair cash value. The689
appraisers have such power and authority as is specified in the690
order of their appointment. The court thereupon shall make a691
finding as to the fair cash value of the interests and shall692
render judgment against the general partnership for the payment of693
it, with interest at such rate and from such date as the court694
considers equitable. The costs of the proceeding, including695
reasonable compensation to the appraisers to be fixed by the696
court, shall be assessed or apportioned as the court considers697
equitable. The proceeding is a special proceeding and final698
orders in it may be vacated, modified, or reversed on appeal699
pursuant to the Rules of Appellate Procedure and, to the extent700
not in conflict with those rules, Chapter 2505. of the Revised701
Code. If, during the pendency of any proceeding under this702
section, a suit or proceeding is or has been instituted to enjoin703
or otherwise to prevent the carrying out of the action as to which704
the partner has dissented, the proceeding instituted under this705
section shall be stayed until the final determination of the other706
suit or proceeding. Unless any provision of division (G) of707
section 1775.50 of the Revised Code is applicable, the fair cash708
value of the interests that is agreed upon by the parties or fixed709
under this section shall be paid within thirty days after the date710
of final determination of such value under this division or the711
consummation of the merger or consolidation, whichever occurs712
last. Upon the occurrence of the last such event, payment shall713
be made immediately to a holder of uncertificated securities714
entitled to such payment. In the case of holders of interests715
represented by certificates, payment shall be made only upon and716
simultaneously with the surrender to the domestic general717
partnership of the certificates representing the interests for718
which the payment is made.719

       (B) If the proposal was submitted to the partners of the720
general partnership for a vote at a meeting, fair cash value as to721
those partners shall be determined as of the day before the day on722
which the vote by the partners was taken. If the proposal was723
submitted to the partners for written approval or other action,724
fair cash value as to those partners shall be determined as of the725
day before the day on which the request for the approval or action726
was sent. The fair cash value of an interest for purposes of this727
section is the amount that a willing seller who is under no728
compulsion to sell would be willing to accept and that a willing729
buyer who is under no compulsion to purchase would be willing to730
pay, but the fair cash value paid to any partner shall not exceed731
the amount specified in the demand of that partner. In computing732
such fair cash value, any appreciation or depreciation in market733
value resulting from the merger or consolidation shall be734
excluded.735

       Sec. 1775.52. If a domestic general partnership is a736
constituent entity to a merger or consolidation that has become737
effective, and the domestic general partnership is not the738
surviving or resulting entity of the merger or consolidation, a739
judgment creditor of a partner of that domestic general740
partnership shall not levy execution against the assets of the741
partner to satisfy a judgment based on a claim against the742
surviving or resulting entity of the merger or consolidation743
unless any of the following applies: 744

       (A) The claim is for an obligation of the domestic general745
partnership for which the partner is liable as provided in this746
chapter and one of the following applies:747

       (1) A judgment based on the same claim has been obtained748
against the surviving or resulting entity of the merger or749
consolidation and a writ of execution on the judgment has been750
returned unsatisfied in whole or in part.751

       (2) The surviving or resulting entity of the merger or752
consolidation is a debtor in bankruptcy.753

       (3) The partner has agreed that the creditor need not754
exhaust the assets of the domestic general partnership that was755
not the surviving or resulting entity of the merger or756
consolidation.757

       (4) The partner has agreed that the creditor need not758
exhaust the assets of the surviving or resulting entity of the759
merger or consolidation.760

       (B) A court grants permission to the judgment creditor to761
levy execution against the assets of the partner based on a762
finding that the assets of the surviving or resulting entity of763
the merger or consolidation that are subject to execution are764
clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment, that exhaustion of765
the assets of the surviving or resulting entity of the merger or766
consolidation is excessively burdensome, or that the grant of767
permission is an appropriate exercise of the court's equitable768
powers.769

       (C) Liability is imposed on the partner by law or contract770
independent of the existence of the surviving or resulting entity771
of the merger or consolidation.772

       Sec. 1782.241. (A) A general partner shall perform the773
duties of a general partner in good faith, in a manner the general774
partner reasonably believes to be in or not opposed to the best775
interests of the limited partnership, and with the care that an776
ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under777
similar circumstances. In performing a general partner's duties,778
a general partner is entitled to rely on information, opinions,779
reports, or statements, including financial statements and other780
financial data, that are prepared or presented by either of the781
following:782

       (1) One or more general partners, employees of the limited783
partnership, or employees of a general partner, who the general784
partner reasonably believes are reliable and competent in the785
matters prepared or presented;786

       (2) Legal counsel, public accountants, or other persons as787
to matters that the general partner reasonably believes are within788
the person's professional or expert competence.789

       (B) For purposes of division (A) of this section, the790
following apply:791

       (1) A general partner shall not be found to have violated792
the duties of a general partner under division (A) of this793
section, unless it is proved by clear and convincing evidence that794
the general partner has not acted in good faith, in a manner the795
general partner reasonably believes to be in or not opposed to the796
best interests of the limited partnership, or with the care that797
an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under798
similar circumstances, in any action brought against the general799
partner, including actions involving or affecting the general800
partner's service in any other position or relationship with the801
limited partnership.802

       (2) A general partner shall not be considered to be acting803
in good faith if the general partner has knowledge concerning the804
matter in question that would cause reliance on information,805
opinions, reports, or statements that are prepared or presented by806
the persons described in divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section807
to be unwarranted.808

       Sec. 1782.242. No contract, action, or transaction shall be809
void or voidable with respect to a limited partnership for the810
reason that the contract, action, or transaction is among or811
affects the limited partnership and one or more of its partners,812
or that the contract, action, or transaction is among or affects813
the limited partnership and any other person in which one or more814
of the partners are directors, trustees, officers, or partners, or815
have a financial or personal interest, if any of the following816
applies:817

       (A) The material facts as to the partner or partners and818
their relationship or interest and as to the contract, action, or819
transaction are disclosed in writing to every partner before that820
partner is admitted to the partnership.821

       (B) The material facts as to the partner or partners and822
their relationship or interest and as to the contract, action, or823
transaction are disclosed in writing to all partners; the824
contract, action, or transaction is fair as to the limited825
partnership; and the disinterested general partners acting in good826
faith reasonably justified by the facts, authorize the contract,827
action, or transaction by a majority vote, even though the828
disinterested general partners constitute less than a majority of829
the general partners.830

       (C) The contract, action, or transaction is fair as to the831
limited partnership as of the time the contract, action, or832
transaction is authorized and approved by a majority in interest833
of the disinterested limited partners.834

       Section 2. That existing section 1775.20 of the Revised Code835
is hereby repealed.836