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To amend section 1775.20 and to enact sections 1775.45 | 1 |
to 1745.52, 1782.241, and 1782.242 of the Revised | 2 |
Code to modify the Uniform Partnership Law relative | 3 |
to the accounting a partner must make to the | 4 |
partnership and mergers and consolidations | 5 |
involving a general partnership, and to modify the | 6 |
Limited Partnerships Law relative to the standard | 7 |
of care owed a partnership by the general partners | 8 |
and self-dealing by a partner. | 9 |
Section 1. That section 1775.20 be amended and sections | 10 |
1775.45, 1775.46, 1775.47, 1775.48, 1775.49, 1775.50, 1775.51, | 11 |
1775.52, 1782.241, and 1782.242 of the Revised Code be enacted to | 12 |
read as follows: | 13 |
Sec. 1775.20. (A) Every partner
| 14 |
partner of a limited partnership, shall account to the partnership | 15 |
for any benefit and hold as trustee for it any profits derived by | 16 |
17 | |
transaction connected with the formation, conduct, or liquidation | 18 |
of the partnership or
from any use by
| 19 |
property. | 20 |
(B) This section applies also to the representatives of a | 21 |
deceased partner engaged in the liquidation of the affairs of the | 22 |
partnership as the personal representatives of the last surviving | 23 |
partner. | 24 |
Sec. 1775.45. (A) Pursuant to a written agreement of merger | 25 |
between the constituent entities as provided in this section, a | 26 |
domestic general partnership and one or more additional domestic | 27 |
general partnerships or other domestic or foreign entities may be | 28 |
merged into a surviving domestic general partnership. Pursuant to | 29 |
a written agreement of consolidation between the constituent | 30 |
entities as provided in this section, two or more domestic or | 31 |
foreign entities may be consolidated into a new domestic general | 32 |
partnership formed by such consolidation. If any constituent | 33 |
entity is formed or organized under the laws of any state other | 34 |
than this state or under any chapter of the Revised Code other | 35 |
than this chapter, the merger or consolidation also must be | 36 |
permitted by the chapter of the Revised Code under which each | 37 |
domestic constituent entity exists and by the laws under which | 38 |
each foreign constituent entity exists. | 39 |
(B) The written agreement of merger or consolidation of | 40 |
constituent entities into a surviving domestic general partnership | 41 |
shall set forth all of the following: | 42 |
(1) The name and the form of entity of each constituent | 43 |
entity and the state under the laws of which each constituent | 44 |
entity exists; | 45 |
(2) In the case of a merger, that one or more specified | 46 |
constituent entities will be merged into a specified surviving | 47 |
domestic partnership, and, in the case of a consolidation, that | 48 |
the constituent entities will be consolidated into a new domestic | 49 |
partnership; | 50 |
(3) All statements and matters required to be set forth in | 51 |
such an agreement of merger or consolidation by the laws under | 52 |
which each constituent entity exists; | 53 |
(4) In the case of a consolidation, the partnership | 54 |
agreement of the new domestic general partnership or a provision | 55 |
that the written partnership agreement of a specified constituent | 56 |
general partnership, a copy of which shall be attached to the | 57 |
agreement of consolidation, with any amendments that are set forth | 58 |
in the agreement of consolidation, shall be the agreement of | 59 |
general partnership of the new domestic general partnership; | 60 |
(5) The name and address of the statutory agent upon whom | 61 |
any process, notice, or demand against any constituent entity, the | 62 |
surviving domestic general partnership, or the new domestic | 63 |
general partnership may be served; | 64 |
(6) In the case of a merger, any changes in the general | 65 |
partners of the surviving domestic general partnership and, in the | 66 |
case of a consolidation, the general partners of the new domestic | 67 |
general partnership or a provision specifying the general partners | 68 |
of one or more specified constituent partnerships that shall | 69 |
constitute the initial general partners of the new domestic | 70 |
general partnership; | 71 |
(7) The terms of the merger or consolidation; the mode of | 72 |
carrying them into effect; and the manner and basis of converting | 73 |
the interests or shares in the constituent entities into, or | 74 |
substituting the interests or shares in the constituent entities | 75 |
for, interests, evidences of indebtedness, other securities, | 76 |
cash, rights, or any other property or any combination of | 77 |
interests, evidences of indebtedness, securities, cash, rights, | 78 |
or any other property of the surviving domestic general | 79 |
partnership, of the new domestic general partnership, or of any | 80 |
other entity. No such conversion or substitution shall be | 81 |
effected if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the | 82 |
conversion or substitution would render the surviving or new | 83 |
domestic general partnership unable to pay its obligations as they | 84 |
become due in the usual course of its affairs. | 85 |
(C) The written agreement of merger or consolidation of | 86 |
constituent entities into a surviving domestic general partnership | 87 |
may set forth any of the following: | 88 |
(1) The effective date of the merger or consolidation, which | 89 |
date may be on or after the date of the filing of the certificate | 90 |
of merger or consolidation; | 91 |
(2) A provision authorizing one or more of the constituent | 92 |
entities to abandon the proposed merger or consolidation prior to | 93 |
filing the certificate of merger or consolidation pursuant to | 94 |
section 1775.47 of the Revised Code by action of the general | 95 |
partners of a constituent partnership, the directors of a | 96 |
constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives of any | 97 |
other constituent entity; | 98 |
(3) In the case of a merger, any amendments to the agreement | 99 |
of general partnership of the surviving domestic general | 100 |
partnership, or a provision that the written partnership agreement | 101 |
of a specified constituent general partnership other than the | 102 |
surviving domestic general partnership, with any amendments that | 103 |
are set forth in the agreement of merger, shall be the partnership | 104 |
agreement of the surviving domestic general partnership; | 105 |
(4) A statement of, or a statement of the method of | 106 |
determining, the fair value of the assets to be owned by the | 107 |
surviving domestic general partnership; | 108 |
(5) The parties to the agreement of merger or consolidation | 109 |
in addition to the constituent entities; | 110 |
(6) Any additional provision necessary or desirable with | 111 |
respect to the proposed merger or consolidation. | 112 |
(D) To effect the merger or consolidation, the agreement of | 113 |
merger or consolidation shall be adopted by the general partners | 114 |
of each constituent domestic general partnership, including the | 115 |
surviving domestic general partnership in the case of a merger, | 116 |
and shall be adopted by or otherwise authorized by or on behalf of | 117 |
each other constituent entity in accordance with the laws under | 118 |
which it exists. | 119 |
(E) All partners, whether or not they are entitled to vote | 120 |
or act, shall be given written notice of any meeting of general | 121 |
partners of a constituent domestic general partnership or of any | 122 |
proposed action by general partners of a constituent domestic | 123 |
general partnership, which meeting or action is to adopt an | 124 |
agreement of merger or consolidation. The notice shall be given | 125 |
to the partners either by mail at their addresses as they appear | 126 |
on the records of the partnership or in person and, unless the | 127 |
partnership agreement provides a shorter or longer period, shall | 128 |
be given not less than seven and not more than sixty days before | 129 |
the meeting or the effective date of the action. The notice shall | 130 |
be accompanied by a copy or a summary of the material provisions | 131 |
of the agreement of merger or consolidation. | 132 |
(F) The vote or action of the general partners of a | 133 |
constituent domestic general partnership that is required to adopt | 134 |
an agreement of merger or consolidation is the unanimous vote or | 135 |
action of the general partners or such different number or | 136 |
proportion as provided in writing in the partnership agreement. If | 137 |
the agreement of merger or consolidation would have an effect or | 138 |
authorize any action that under any applicable provision of law or | 139 |
the partnership agreement could be effected or authorized only by | 140 |
or pursuant to a specified vote or action of partners, or of any | 141 |
class or group of partners, the agreement of merger or | 142 |
consolidation also must be adopted or approved by the same vote or | 143 |
action as would be required to effect that change or authorize | 144 |
that action. Each person who will continue to be or who will | 145 |
become a general partner of a partnership that is the surviving or | 146 |
new entity in a merger or consolidation shall specifically agree | 147 |
in writing to continue or to become, as the case may be, a general | 148 |
partner of the partnership that is the surviving or new entity. | 149 |
(G) At any time before the filing of the certificate of | 150 |
merger or consolidation pursuant to section 1775.47 of the Revised | 151 |
Code, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned by the general | 152 |
partners of any constituent partnership, the directors of any | 153 |
constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives of any | 154 |
other constituent entity if the general partners, directors, or | 155 |
other representatives are authorized to do so by the agreement of | 156 |
merger or consolidation or by the same vote or action as was | 157 |
required to adopt the agreement of merger or consolidation. The | 158 |
agreement of merger or consolidation may contain a provision | 159 |
authorizing less than all of the general partners of any | 160 |
constituent partnership, the directors of any constituent | 161 |
corporation, or the comparable representatives of any other | 162 |
constituent entity to amend the agreement of merger or | 163 |
consolidation at any time before the filing of the certificate of | 164 |
merger or consolidation, except that, after the adoption of the | 165 |
agreement of merger or consolidation by the general partners of | 166 |
any constituent domestic general partnership, less than all of the | 167 |
general partners shall not be authorized to amend the agreement of | 168 |
merger or consolidation to do any of the following: | 169 |
(1) Alter or change the amount or kind of interests, shares, | 170 |
evidences of indebtedness, other securities, cash, rights, or any | 171 |
other property to be received by general partners of the | 172 |
constituent domestic general partnership in conversion of, or in | 173 |
substitution for, their interests; | 174 |
(2) Alter or change any term of the partnership agreement of | 175 |
the surviving or new domestic general partnership, except for | 176 |
alterations or changes that could otherwise be adopted by the | 177 |
general partners of the surviving or new domestic general | 178 |
partnership; | 179 |
(3) Alter or change any other terms and conditions of the | 180 |
agreement of merger or consolidation if any of the alterations or | 181 |
changes, alone or in the aggregate, would materially adversely | 182 |
affect the general partners or any class or group of general | 183 |
partners of the constituent domestic general partnership. | 184 |
Sec. 1775.46. (A) Pursuant to an agreement of merger or | 185 |
consolidation between the constituent entities as provided in this | 186 |
section, a domestic general partnership and one or more additional | 187 |
domestic or foreign entities may be merged into a surviving entity | 188 |
other than a domestic general partnership, or a domestic general | 189 |
partnership together with one or more additional domestic or | 190 |
foreign entities may be consolidated into a new entity other than | 191 |
a domestic general partnership to be formed by such consolidation. | 192 |
The merger or consolidation must be permitted by the chapter of | 193 |
the Revised Code under which each domestic constituent entity | 194 |
exists and by the laws under which each foreign constituent entity | 195 |
exists. | 196 |
(B) The agreement of merger or consolidation shall set forth | 197 |
all of the following: | 198 |
(1) The name and the form of entity of each constituent | 199 |
entity and the state under the laws of which each constituent | 200 |
entity exists; | 201 |
(2) In the case of a merger, that one or more specified | 202 |
constituent domestic general partnerships and other specified | 203 |
constituent entities will be merged into a specified surviving | 204 |
foreign entity or surviving domestic entity other than a domestic | 205 |
general partnership, or, in the case of a consolidation, that the | 206 |
constituent entities will be consolidated into a new foreign | 207 |
entity or a new domestic entity other than a domestic general | 208 |
partnership; | 209 |
(3) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign general | 210 |
partnership, all statements and matters that would be required by | 211 |
section 1775.45 of the Revised Code if the surviving or new entity | 212 |
were a domestic general partnership; | 213 |
(4) The name and the form of entity of the surviving or new | 214 |
entity, the state under the laws of which the surviving entity | 215 |
exists or the new entity is to exist, and the location of the | 216 |
principal office of the surviving or new entity; | 217 |
(5) All additional statements and matters required to be set | 218 |
forth in such an agreement of merger or consolidation by the laws | 219 |
under which each constituent entity exists and, in the case of a | 220 |
consolidation, the new entity is to exist; | 221 |
(6) The consent of the surviving or new foreign entity to be | 222 |
sued and served with process in this state and the irrevocable | 223 |
appointment of the secretary of state as its agent to accept | 224 |
service of process in any proceeding in this state to enforce | 225 |
against the surviving or new foreign entity any obligation of any | 226 |
constituent domestic general partnership or to enforce the rights | 227 |
of a dissenting partner of any constituent domestic general | 228 |
partnership; | 229 |
(7) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign corporation | 230 |
that desires to transact business in this state as a foreign | 231 |
corporation, a statement to that effect, together with a statement | 232 |
regarding the appointment of a statutory agent and service of any | 233 |
process, notice, or demand upon that statutory agent or the | 234 |
secretary of state, as required when a foreign corporation applies | 235 |
for a license to transact business in this state; | 236 |
(8) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign limited | 237 |
partnership that desires to transact business in this state as a | 238 |
foreign limited partnership, a statement to that effect, together | 239 |
with all of the information required under section 1782.49 of the | 240 |
Revised Code when a foreign limited partnership registers to | 241 |
transact business in this state; | 242 |
(9) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign limited | 243 |
liability company that desires to transact business in this state | 244 |
as a foreign limited liability company, a statement to that | 245 |
effect, together with all of the information required under | 246 |
section 1705.54 of the Revised Code when a foreign limited | 247 |
liability company registers to transact business in this state. | 248 |
(C) The agreement of merger or consolidation also may set | 249 |
forth any additional provision permitted by the laws of any state | 250 |
under the laws of which any constituent entity exists, consistent | 251 |
with the laws under which the surviving entity exists or the new | 252 |
entity is to exist. | 253 |
(D) To effect the merger or consolidation, the agreement of | 254 |
merger or consolidation shall be adopted by the general partners | 255 |
of each constituent domestic general partnership, in the same | 256 |
manner and with the same notice to and vote or action of partners | 257 |
or of a particular class or group of partners as is required by | 258 |
section 1775.45 of the Revised Code. The agreement of merger or | 259 |
consolidation also shall be approved or otherwise authorized by or | 260 |
on behalf of each constituent entity in accordance with the laws | 261 |
under which it exists. Each person who will continue to be or who | 262 |
will become a general partner of a partnership that is the | 263 |
surviving or new entity in a merger or consolidation shall | 264 |
specifically agree in writing to continue or to become, as the | 265 |
case may be, a general partner of the surviving or new entity. | 266 |
(E) At any time before the filing of the certificate of | 267 |
merger or consolidation pursuant to section 1775.47 of the Revised | 268 |
Code, the merger or consolidation may be abandoned by the general | 269 |
partners of any constituent partnership, the directors of any | 270 |
constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives of any | 271 |
other constituent entity if the general partners, directors, or | 272 |
comparable representatives are authorized to do so by the | 273 |
agreement of merger or consolidation. The agreement of merger or | 274 |
consolidation may contain a provision authorizing less than all of | 275 |
the general partners of any constituent partnership, the directors | 276 |
of any constituent corporation, or the comparable representatives | 277 |
of any other constituent entity to amend the agreement of merger | 278 |
or consolidation at any time before the filing of the certificate | 279 |
of merger or consolidation, except that after the adoption of the | 280 |
agreement of merger or consolidation by the general partners of | 281 |
any constituent domestic general partnership, less than all of the | 282 |
general partners shall not be authorized to amend the agreement of | 283 |
merger or consolidation to do any of the following: | 284 |
(1) Alter or change the amount or kind of interests, shares, | 285 |
evidences of indebtedness, other securities, cash, rights, or any | 286 |
other property to be received by general partners of the | 287 |
constituent domestic general partnership in conversion of or in | 288 |
substitution for their interests; | 289 |
(2) If the surviving or new entity is a partnership, alter | 290 |
or change any term of the partnership agreement of the surviving | 291 |
or new partnership, except for alterations or changes that | 292 |
otherwise could be adopted by the general partners of the | 293 |
surviving or new partnership; | 294 |
(3) If the surviving or new entity is a corporation or any | 295 |
other entity other than a partnership, alter or change any term of | 296 |
the articles or comparable instrument of the surviving or new | 297 |
corporation or entity, except for alterations or changes that | 298 |
otherwise could be adopted by the directors or comparable | 299 |
representatives of the surviving or new corporation or entity; | 300 |
(4) Alter or change any other terms and conditions of the | 301 |
agreement of merger or consolidation if any of the alterations or | 302 |
changes, alone or in the aggregate, would materially adversely | 303 |
affect the general partners or any class or group of general | 304 |
partners of the constituent domestic general partnership. | 305 |
Sec. 1775.47. (A) Upon the adoption by each constituent | 306 |
entity of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to | 307 |
section 1775.45 or 1775.46 of the Revised Code, a certificate of | 308 |
merger or consolidation shall be filed with the secretary of state | 309 |
that is signed by an authorized representative of each constituent | 310 |
entity. The certificate shall be on a form prescribed by the | 311 |
secretary of state and shall set forth only the information | 312 |
required by this section. | 313 |
(B)(1) The certificate of merger or consolidation shall set | 314 |
forth all of the following: | 315 |
(a) The name and the form of entity of each constituent | 316 |
entity and the state under the laws of which each constituent | 317 |
entity exists; | 318 |
(b) A statement that each constituent entity has complied | 319 |
with all of the laws under which it exists and that the laws | 320 |
permit the merger or consolidation; | 321 |
(c) The name and mailing address of the person or entity | 322 |
that is to provide, in response to any written request made by a | 323 |
shareholder, partner, or other equity holder of a constituent | 324 |
entity, a copy of the agreement of merger or consolidation; | 325 |
(d) The effective date of the merger or consolidation, which | 326 |
date may be on or after the date of the filing of the certificate; | 327 |
(e) The signature of the representative or representatives | 328 |
authorized to sign the certificate on behalf of each constituent | 329 |
entity and the office held or the capacity in which the | 330 |
representative is acting; | 331 |
(f) A statement that the agreement of merger or | 332 |
consolidation is authorized on behalf of each constituent entity | 333 |
and that the persons who signed the certificate on behalf of each | 334 |
entity are authorized to do so; | 335 |
(g) In the case of a merger, a statement that one or more | 336 |
specified constituent entities will be merged into a specified | 337 |
surviving entity or, in the case of a consolidation, a statement | 338 |
that the constituent entities will be consolidated into a new | 339 |
entity; | 340 |
(h) In the case of a merger, if the surviving entity is a | 341 |
foreign entity not licensed to transact business in this state, | 342 |
the name and address of the statutory agent upon whom any process, | 343 |
notice, or demand may be served; | 344 |
(i) In the case of a consolidation, the name and address of | 345 |
the statutory agent upon whom any process, notice, or demand | 346 |
against any constituent entity or the new entity may be served. | 347 |
(2) In the case of a consolidation into a new domestic | 348 |
corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership, | 349 |
the articles of incorporation, the articles of organization, or | 350 |
the certificate of limited partnership of the new domestic entity | 351 |
shall be filed with the certificate of merger or consolidation. | 352 |
(3) In the case of a merger into a domestic corporation, | 353 |
limited liability company, or limited partnership, any amendments | 354 |
to the articles of incorporation, articles of organization, or | 355 |
certificate of limited partnership of the surviving domestic | 356 |
entity shall be filed with the certificate of merger or | 357 |
consolidation. | 358 |
(4) If the surviving or new entity is a foreign entity that | 359 |
desires to transact business in this state as a foreign | 360 |
corporation, limited liability company, or limited partnership, | 361 |
the certificate of merger or consolidation shall be accompanied by | 362 |
the information required by division (B)(7), (8), or (9) of | 363 |
section 1775.46 of the Revised Code. | 364 |
(5) If a foreign or domestic corporation licensed to | 365 |
transact business in this state is a constituent entity and the | 366 |
surviving or new entity resulting from the merger or consolidation | 367 |
is not a foreign or domestic corporation that is to be licensed to | 368 |
transact business in this state, the certificate of merger or | 369 |
consolidation shall be accompanied by the affidavits, receipts, | 370 |
certificates, or other evidence required by division (H) of | 371 |
section 1701.86 of the Revised Code, with respect to each domestic | 372 |
constituent corporation, and by the affidavits, receipts, | 373 |
certificates, or other evidence required by division (C) or (D) of | 374 |
section 1703.17 of the Revised Code, with respect to each foreign | 375 |
constituent corporation licensed to transact business in this | 376 |
state. | 377 |
(C) If any constituent entity in a merger or consolidation | 378 |
is organized or formed under the laws of a state other than this | 379 |
state or under any chapter of the Revised Code other than this | 380 |
chapter, there also shall be filed in the proper office all | 381 |
documents that are required to be filed in connection with the | 382 |
merger or consolidation by the laws of that state or by that | 383 |
chapter. | 384 |
(D) Upon the filing of a certificate of merger or | 385 |
consolidation and other filings as described in division (C) of | 386 |
this section or at any later date that the certificate of merger | 387 |
or consolidation specifies, the merger or consolidation is | 388 |
effective. | 389 |
(E) The secretary of state shall furnish, upon request and | 390 |
payment of a fee of ten dollars, the secretary of state's | 391 |
certificate setting forth: the name and form of entity of each | 392 |
constituent entity and the states under the laws of which each | 393 |
constituent entity existed prior to the merger or consolidation; | 394 |
the name and the form of entity of the surviving or new entity and | 395 |
the state under the laws of which the surviving entity exists or | 396 |
the new entity is to exist; the date of filing of the certificate | 397 |
of merger or consolidation with the secretary of state; and the | 398 |
effective date of the merger or consolidation. The certificate of | 399 |
the secretary of state, or a copy of the certificate of merger or | 400 |
consolidation certified by the secretary of state, may be filed | 401 |
for record in the office of the recorder of any county in this | 402 |
state and, if filed, shall be recorded in the records of deeds for | 403 |
that county. For that recording, the county recorder shall charge | 404 |
and collect the same fee as in the case of deeds. | 405 |
Sec. 1775.48. (A) When a merger or consolidation becomes | 406 |
effective, all of the following apply: | 407 |
(1) The separate existence of each constituent entity other | 408 |
than the surviving entity in a merger shall cease, except that | 409 |
whenever a conveyance, assignment, transfer, deed, or other | 410 |
instrument or act is necessary to vest property or rights in the | 411 |
surviving or new entity, the general partners, officers, or other | 412 |
authorized representatives of the respective constituent entities | 413 |
shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver such instruments and do | 414 |
such acts. For these purposes, the existence of the constituent | 415 |
entities and the authority of their respective general partners, | 416 |
officers, directors, or other representatives is continued | 417 |
notwithstanding the merger or consolidation. | 418 |
(2) In the case of a consolidation, the new entity exists | 419 |
when the consolidation becomes effective and, if the new entity is | 420 |
a domestic general partnership, the written partnership agreement | 421 |
contained in or provided for in the agreement of consolidation | 422 |
shall be its original partnership agreement. | 423 |
(3) In the case of a merger in which the surviving entity | 424 |
is a general partnership, the written partnership agreement of the | 425 |
surviving general partnership in effect immediately prior to the | 426 |
time the merger becomes effective shall be its partnership | 427 |
agreement after the merger except as otherwise provided in the | 428 |
agreement of merger. | 429 |
(4) The surviving or new entity possesses all of the | 430 |
following, and all of the following are vested in the surviving or | 431 |
new entity without further act or deed: | 432 |
(a) Except to the extent limited by the mandatory provisions | 433 |
of applicable law, the following: | 434 |
(i) All assets and property of every description of each | 435 |
constituent entity, and every interest in the assets and property | 436 |
of each constituent entity, wherever the assets, property, and | 437 |
interests are located. Title to any real estate or any interest | 438 |
in real estate that was vested in any constituent entity shall | 439 |
not revert or in any way be impaired by reason of the merger or | 440 |
consolidation. | 441 |
(ii) The rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, | 442 |
and authority, whether of a public or private nature, of each | 443 |
constituent entity. | 444 |
(b) All obligations belonging to or due to each constituent | 445 |
entity. | 446 |
(5) The surviving or new entity is liable for all the | 447 |
obligations of each constituent entity, including liability to | 448 |
dissenting partners, dissenting shareholders, or other dissenting | 449 |
equity holders. Any claim existing or any action or proceeding | 450 |
pending by or against any constituent entity may be prosecuted to | 451 |
judgment with right of appeal, as if the merger or consolidation | 452 |
had not taken place, or the surviving or new entity may be | 453 |
substituted in place of any constituent entity. | 454 |
(6) All the rights of creditors of each constituent entity | 455 |
are preserved unimpaired, and all liens upon the property of any | 456 |
constituent entity are preserved unimpaired, on only the property | 457 |
affected by such liens immediately before the effective date of | 458 |
the merger or consolidation. If a general partner of a | 459 |
constituent partnership is not a general partner of the entity | 460 |
surviving or the new entity resulting from the merger or | 461 |
consolidation, then the former general partner shall have no | 462 |
liability for any obligation incurred after the merger or | 463 |
consolidation except to the extent that a former creditor of the | 464 |
constituent partnership in which the former general partner was a | 465 |
general partner extends credit to the surviving or new entity | 466 |
reasonably believing that the former general partner continued as | 467 |
a general partner of the surviving or new entity. | 468 |
(B) If a general partner of a constituent partnership is not | 469 |
a general partner of the entity surviving or the new entity | 470 |
resulting from the merger or consolidation, then unless that | 471 |
general partner agrees otherwise in writing the general partner | 472 |
shall be indemnified by the surviving or new entity against all | 473 |
present or future liabilities of the constituent partnership of | 474 |
which the general partner was a general partner. Any amount | 475 |
payable pursuant to section 1775.50 of the Revised Code to a | 476 |
partner of the constituent partnership in which that general | 477 |
partner was a partner shall be a present liability of that | 478 |
constituent partnership. | 479 |
(C) In the case of a merger of a constituent domestic | 480 |
general partnership into a foreign surviving corporation, limited | 481 |
liability company, or general partnership that is not licensed or | 482 |
registered to transact business in this state or in the case of a | 483 |
consolidation of a constituent domestic limited partnership into a | 484 |
new foreign corporation, limited liability company, or limited | 485 |
partnership, if the surviving or new entity intends to transact | 486 |
business in this state and the certificate of merger or | 487 |
consolidation is accompanied by the information described in | 488 |
division (B)(4) of section 1775.47 of the Revised Code, then on | 489 |
the effective date of the merger or consolidation the surviving or | 490 |
new entity shall be considered to have complied with the | 491 |
requirements for procuring a license or for registration to | 492 |
transact business in this state as a foreign corporation, limited | 493 |
liability company, or limited partnership, as the case may be. In | 494 |
such a case, a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation | 495 |
certified by the secretary of state constitutes the license | 496 |
certificate prescribed for a foreign corporation or the | 497 |
application for registration prescribed for a foreign limited | 498 |
liability company or foreign limited partnership. | 499 |
(D) Any action to set aside any merger or consolidation on | 500 |
the ground that any section of the Revised Code applicable to the | 501 |
merger or consolidation has not been complied with shall be | 502 |
brought within ninety days after the effective date of the merger | 503 |
or consolidation or forever be barred. | 504 |
(E) In the case of an entity organized or existing under the | 505 |
laws of any state other than this state, this section is subject | 506 |
to the laws of the state under the laws of which the entity exists | 507 |
or in which it has property. | 508 |
Sec. 1775.49. (A) Unless otherwise provided in writing in | 509 |
the partnership agreement of a constituent domestic general | 510 |
partnership, the following are entitled to relief as dissenting | 511 |
partners as provided in section 1775.50 of the Revised Code: | 512 |
(1) Partners of a domestic general partnership that is being | 513 |
merged or consolidated into a surviving or new entity, domestic or | 514 |
foreign, pursuant to section 1775.45 or 1775.46 of the Revised | 515 |
Code; | 516 |
(2) In the case of a merger into a domestic general | 517 |
partnership, partners of the surviving domestic general | 518 |
partnership who under section 1775.45 of the Revised Code are | 519 |
entitled to vote or act on the adoption of an agreement or merger, | 520 |
but only as to the interests so entitling them to vote or act. | 521 |
(B) Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing, a | 522 |
general partner of any constituent partnership shall be liable to | 523 |
the partners of the constituent partnership for any amount payable | 524 |
to them pursuant to section 1775.50 of the Revised Code as if the | 525 |
amount so payable were an existing liability of the constituent | 526 |
partnership at the time of the merger or consolidation. | 527 |
Sec. 1775.50. (A) A partner of a domestic general | 528 |
partnership is entitled to relief as a dissenting partner in | 529 |
respect of the proposals described in section 1775.49 of the | 530 |
Revised Code only in compliance with this section. | 531 |
(B) If the proposal of merger or consolidation is to be | 532 |
submitted to the partners at a meeting, the dissenting partner | 533 |
shall be a partner and a record holder of the partnership | 534 |
interests as to which the dissenting partner seeks relief as of | 535 |
the date fixed for the determination of partners entitled to | 536 |
notice of the meeting, and such interests shall not have been | 537 |
voted in favor of the proposal. Not later than ten days after the | 538 |
date on which the vote on the proposal was taken at the meeting of | 539 |
the partners, the dissenting partner shall deliver to the general | 540 |
partnership a written demand for payment to the dissenting partner | 541 |
of the fair cash value of the interests as to which the dissenting | 542 |
partner seeks relief that states the dissenting partner's address, | 543 |
the number and class of those interests, and the amount claimed by | 544 |
the dissenting partner as the fair cash value of the interests. | 545 |
(C) If the proposal of merger or consolidation is to be | 546 |
submitted to the partners for their written approval or other | 547 |
action without meeting, the dissenting partner shall be a partner | 548 |
and a record holder of the interests of the partnership as to | 549 |
which the dissenting partner seeks relief as of the date such | 550 |
writing was sent to the partners entitled to act or otherwise | 551 |
approve the proposal, and the dissenting partner shall not have | 552 |
indicated approval of the proposal in the dissenting partner's | 553 |
capacity as a holder of such interests. Not later than fifteen | 554 |
days after the date on which request for approval of the proposal | 555 |
was mailed to the partners, the dissenting partner shall deliver | 556 |
to the partnership a written demand for payment to the dissenting | 557 |
partner of the fair cash value of the interests as to which the | 558 |
dissenting partner seeks relief, which demand shall state the | 559 |
dissenting partner's address, the number and class of such | 560 |
interests, and the amount claimed by the dissenting partner as the | 561 |
fair cash value of those interests. | 562 |
(D) In the case of a merger or consolidation, a demand | 563 |
served on the constituent domestic general partnership involved | 564 |
constitutes service on the surviving entity or the new entity, | 565 |
whether the demand is served before, on, or after the effective | 566 |
date of the merger or consolidation. | 567 |
(E) If the interests as to which a dissenting partner seeks | 568 |
relief are represented by certificates and if the domestic general | 569 |
partnership sends to the dissenting partner, at the address | 570 |
specified in the dissenting partner's demand, a request for | 571 |
certificates representing the interests as to which the dissenting | 572 |
partner seeks relief, the dissenting partner, within fifteen days | 573 |
from the date on which the request was sent, shall deliver to the | 574 |
general partnership the certificates requested so that the general | 575 |
partnership may endorse on them a legend to the effect that a | 576 |
demand for the fair cash value of such interests has been made. | 577 |
The general partnership promptly shall return the endorsed | 578 |
certificates to the dissenting partner. The failure of a | 579 |
dissenting partner to deliver such certificates terminates rights | 580 |
as a dissenting partner, at the option of the general partnership, | 581 |
exercised by written notice sent to the dissenting partner within | 582 |
twenty days after the lapse of the fifteen-day period, unless a | 583 |
court for good cause shown otherwise directs. If interests | 584 |
represented by a certificate on which such a legend has been | 585 |
endorsed are transferred, each new certificate issued for them | 586 |
shall bear a similar legend, together with the name of the | 587 |
original dissenting holder of such interests. Upon receiving a | 588 |
demand for payment from a dissenting partner who is a record | 589 |
holder of uncertificated interests, the general partnership shall | 590 |
make an appropriate notation of the demand for payment in its | 591 |
records. If uncertificated interests for which payment has been | 592 |
demanded are to be transferred, any writing sent to evidence the | 593 |
transfer shall bear the legend required for certificated | 594 |
securities as provided in this division. A transferee of the | 595 |
interests receiving a certificate so endorsed, or of | 596 |
uncertificated securities where such a notation has been made, | 597 |
acquires only such rights in the general partnership as the | 598 |
original partner holding such interests had immediately after the | 599 |
service of a demand for payment of the fair cash value of the | 600 |
interests. A request under this division by the general | 601 |
partnership is not an admission by it that the holder of the | 602 |
interest is entitled to relief under this section. | 603 |
(F) Unless the partnership agreement of the constituent | 604 |
domestic general partnership in which the dissenting partner was a | 605 |
partner provides a reasonable basis for determining and paying the | 606 |
fair cash value of the interests as to which the dissenting | 607 |
partner seeks relief or unless that partnership and the dissenting | 608 |
partner have come to an agreement on the fair cash value of the | 609 |
interests as to which the dissenting partner seeks relief, the | 610 |
dissenting partner or the general partnership, which in the case | 611 |
of a merger or consolidation may be the surviving or new entity, | 612 |
within ninety days after the service of the demand by the | 613 |
dissenting partner, may file a complaint under section 1775.51 of | 614 |
the Revised Code. The complaint shall be filed in the court of | 615 |
common pleas of the county in which the principal office of the | 616 |
general partnership that issued the interests is located or was | 617 |
located when the proposal was adopted by the partners of the | 618 |
general partnership. Other dissenting partners, within that | 619 |
ninety-day period, may join as plaintiffs or may be joined as | 620 |
defendants in any such proceeding, and any two or more such | 621 |
proceedings may be consolidated. | 622 |
(G) The right and obligation of a dissenting partner to | 623 |
receive such fair cash value and to sell such interests as to | 624 |
which the dissenting partner seeks relief and the right and | 625 |
obligation of the domestic general partnership to purchase such | 626 |
interests and to pay the fair cash value of them terminate if any | 627 |
of the following applies: | 628 |
(1) The dissenting partner has not complied with this | 629 |
section, unless the general partnership waives such failure. | 630 |
(2) The general partnership abandons the merger or | 631 |
consolidation or is finally enjoined or prevented from carrying it | 632 |
out, or the partners rescind their adoption or approval of the | 633 |
merger or consolidation. | 634 |
(3) The dissenting partner withdraws the dissenting | 635 |
partner's demand, with the consent of the general partnership. | 636 |
(4) All of the following apply: | 637 |
(a) The partnership agreement of the constituent domestic | 638 |
general partnership in which the dissenting partner was a partner | 639 |
does not provide a reasonable basis for determining and paying the | 640 |
dissenting partner the fair cash value of the dissenting partner's | 641 |
interest. | 642 |
(b) The general partnership and the dissenting partner have | 643 |
not agreed upon the fair cash value of the interest. | 644 |
(c) Neither the dissenting partner nor the general | 645 |
partnership has filed or joined in a complaint under division (F) | 646 |
of this section within the period provided in that division. | 647 |
(H) Unless otherwise provided in the partnership agreement | 648 |
of the constituent domestic general partnership in which the | 649 |
dissenting partner was a partner, from the time the dissenting | 650 |
partner gives the demand until either the termination of the | 651 |
rights and obligations arising from it or the purchase of the | 652 |
interests by the general partnership, all other rights accruing | 653 |
from such interests, including voting or distribution rights, are | 654 |
suspended. If, during the suspension, any distribution is paid in | 655 |
money upon interests of such class or any dividend, distribution, | 656 |
or interest is paid in money upon any securities issued in | 657 |
extinguishment of, or in substitution for, such interest, an | 658 |
amount equal to the dividend, distribution, or interest that, | 659 |
except for the suspension, would have been payable upon such | 660 |
interests or securities shall be paid to the holder of record as a | 661 |
credit upon the fair cash value of the interests. If the right to | 662 |
receive fair cash value is terminated other than by the purchase | 663 |
of the interests by the general partnership, all rights of the | 664 |
dissenting partner shall be restored and all distributions that, | 665 |
except for the suspension, would have been made shall be made to | 666 |
the holder of record of the interests at the time of termination. | 667 |
Sec. 1775.51. (A) When authorized by division (F) of | 668 |
section 1775.50 of the Revised Code, a dissenting partner or | 669 |
general partnership may file a complaint under this section | 670 |
demanding the relief described in this section. A complaint filed | 671 |
under this section shall contain a brief statement of the facts, | 672 |
including the vote or action by the partners and the facts | 673 |
entitling the dissenting partner to the relief demanded. No | 674 |
answer to such a complaint is required. Upon the filing of such a | 675 |
complaint, the court, on motion of the petitioner, shall enter an | 676 |
order fixing a date for a hearing on the complaint and requiring | 677 |
that a copy of the complaint and a notice of the filing and of the | 678 |
date for the hearing be given to the respondent or defendant in | 679 |
the manner in which summons is required to be served or | 680 |
substituted service is required to be made in other cases. On the | 681 |
date fixed for the hearing on the complaint or any adjournment of | 682 |
it, the court shall determine from the complaint and from such | 683 |
evidence as is submitted by either party whether the dissenting | 684 |
partner is entitled to be paid the fair cash value of any | 685 |
interests and, if so, the number and class of such interests. If | 686 |
the court finds that the dissenting partner is so entitled, it may | 687 |
appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and | 688 |
to recommend a decision on the amount of the fair cash value. The | 689 |
appraisers have such power and authority as is specified in the | 690 |
order of their appointment. The court thereupon shall make a | 691 |
finding as to the fair cash value of the interests and shall | 692 |
render judgment against the general partnership for the payment of | 693 |
it, with interest at such rate and from such date as the court | 694 |
considers equitable. The costs of the proceeding, including | 695 |
reasonable compensation to the appraisers to be fixed by the | 696 |
court, shall be assessed or apportioned as the court considers | 697 |
equitable. The proceeding is a special proceeding and final | 698 |
orders in it may be vacated, modified, or reversed on appeal | 699 |
pursuant to the Rules of Appellate Procedure and, to the extent | 700 |
not in conflict with those rules, Chapter 2505. of the Revised | 701 |
Code. If, during the pendency of any proceeding under this | 702 |
section, a suit or proceeding is or has been instituted to enjoin | 703 |
or otherwise to prevent the carrying out of the action as to which | 704 |
the partner has dissented, the proceeding instituted under this | 705 |
section shall be stayed until the final determination of the other | 706 |
suit or proceeding. Unless any provision of division (G) of | 707 |
section 1775.50 of the Revised Code is applicable, the fair cash | 708 |
value of the interests that is agreed upon by the parties or fixed | 709 |
under this section shall be paid within thirty days after the date | 710 |
of final determination of such value under this division or the | 711 |
consummation of the merger or consolidation, whichever occurs | 712 |
last. Upon the occurrence of the last such event, payment shall | 713 |
be made immediately to a holder of uncertificated securities | 714 |
entitled to such payment. In the case of holders of interests | 715 |
represented by certificates, payment shall be made only upon and | 716 |
simultaneously with the surrender to the domestic general | 717 |
partnership of the certificates representing the interests for | 718 |
which the payment is made. | 719 |
(B) If the proposal was submitted to the partners of the | 720 |
general partnership for a vote at a meeting, fair cash value as to | 721 |
those partners shall be determined as of the day before the day on | 722 |
which the vote by the partners was taken. If the proposal was | 723 |
submitted to the partners for written approval or other action, | 724 |
fair cash value as to those partners shall be determined as of the | 725 |
day before the day on which the request for the approval or action | 726 |
was sent. The fair cash value of an interest for purposes of this | 727 |
section is the amount that a willing seller who is under no | 728 |
compulsion to sell would be willing to accept and that a willing | 729 |
buyer who is under no compulsion to purchase would be willing to | 730 |
pay, but the fair cash value paid to any partner shall not exceed | 731 |
the amount specified in the demand of that partner. In computing | 732 |
such fair cash value, any appreciation or depreciation in market | 733 |
value resulting from the merger or consolidation shall be | 734 |
excluded. | 735 |
Sec. 1775.52. If a domestic general partnership is a | 736 |
constituent entity to a merger or consolidation that has become | 737 |
effective, and the domestic general partnership is not the | 738 |
surviving or resulting entity of the merger or consolidation, a | 739 |
judgment creditor of a partner of that domestic general | 740 |
partnership shall not levy execution against the assets of the | 741 |
partner to satisfy a judgment based on a claim against the | 742 |
surviving or resulting entity of the merger or consolidation | 743 |
unless any of the following applies: | 744 |
(A) The claim is for an obligation of the domestic general | 745 |
partnership for which the partner is liable as provided in this | 746 |
chapter and one of the following applies: | 747 |
(1) A judgment based on the same claim has been obtained | 748 |
against the surviving or resulting entity of the merger or | 749 |
consolidation and a writ of execution on the judgment has been | 750 |
returned unsatisfied in whole or in part. | 751 |
(2) The surviving or resulting entity of the merger or | 752 |
consolidation is a debtor in bankruptcy. | 753 |
(3) The partner has agreed that the creditor need not | 754 |
exhaust the assets of the domestic general partnership that was | 755 |
not the surviving or resulting entity of the merger or | 756 |
consolidation. | 757 |
(4) The partner has agreed that the creditor need not | 758 |
exhaust the assets of the surviving or resulting entity of the | 759 |
merger or consolidation. | 760 |
(B) A court grants permission to the judgment creditor to | 761 |
levy execution against the assets of the partner based on a | 762 |
finding that the assets of the surviving or resulting entity of | 763 |
the merger or consolidation that are subject to execution are | 764 |
clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment, that exhaustion of | 765 |
the assets of the surviving or resulting entity of the merger or | 766 |
consolidation is excessively burdensome, or that the grant of | 767 |
permission is an appropriate exercise of the court's equitable | 768 |
powers. | 769 |
(C) Liability is imposed on the partner by law or contract | 770 |
independent of the existence of the surviving or resulting entity | 771 |
of the merger or consolidation. | 772 |
Sec. 1782.241. (A) A general partner shall perform the | 773 |
duties of a general partner in good faith, in a manner the general | 774 |
partner reasonably believes to be in or not opposed to the best | 775 |
interests of the limited partnership, and with the care that an | 776 |
ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under | 777 |
similar circumstances. In performing a general partner's duties, | 778 |
a general partner is entitled to rely on information, opinions, | 779 |
reports, or statements, including financial statements and other | 780 |
financial data, that are prepared or presented by either of the | 781 |
following: | 782 |
(1) One or more general partners, employees of the limited | 783 |
partnership, or employees of a general partner, who the general | 784 |
partner reasonably believes are reliable and competent in the | 785 |
matters prepared or presented; | 786 |
(2) Legal counsel, public accountants, or other persons as | 787 |
to matters that the general partner reasonably believes are within | 788 |
the person's professional or expert competence. | 789 |
(B) For purposes of division (A) of this section, the | 790 |
following apply: | 791 |
(1) A general partner shall not be found to have violated | 792 |
the duties of a general partner under division (A) of this | 793 |
section, unless it is proved by clear and convincing evidence that | 794 |
the general partner has not acted in good faith, in a manner the | 795 |
general partner reasonably believes to be in or not opposed to the | 796 |
best interests of the limited partnership, or with the care that | 797 |
an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under | 798 |
similar circumstances, in any action brought against the general | 799 |
partner, including actions involving or affecting the general | 800 |
partner's service in any other position or relationship with the | 801 |
limited partnership. | 802 |
(2) A general partner shall not be considered to be acting | 803 |
in good faith if the general partner has knowledge concerning the | 804 |
matter in question that would cause reliance on information, | 805 |
opinions, reports, or statements that are prepared or presented by | 806 |
the persons described in divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section | 807 |
to be unwarranted. | 808 |
Sec. 1782.242. No contract, action, or transaction shall be | 809 |
void or voidable with respect to a limited partnership for the | 810 |
reason that the contract, action, or transaction is among or | 811 |
affects the limited partnership and one or more of its partners, | 812 |
or that the contract, action, or transaction is among or affects | 813 |
the limited partnership and any other person in which one or more | 814 |
of the partners are directors, trustees, officers, or partners, or | 815 |
have a financial or personal interest, if any of the following | 816 |
applies: | 817 |
(A) The material facts as to the partner or partners and | 818 |
their relationship or interest and as to the contract, action, or | 819 |
transaction are disclosed in writing to every partner before that | 820 |
partner is admitted to the partnership. | 821 |
(B) The material facts as to the partner or partners and | 822 |
their relationship or interest and as to the contract, action, or | 823 |
transaction are disclosed in writing to all partners; the | 824 |
contract, action, or transaction is fair as to the limited | 825 |
partnership; and the disinterested general partners acting in good | 826 |
faith reasonably justified by the facts, authorize the contract, | 827 |
action, or transaction by a majority vote, even though the | 828 |
disinterested general partners constitute less than a majority of | 829 |
the general partners. | 830 |
(C) The contract, action, or transaction is fair as to the | 831 |
limited partnership as of the time the contract, action, or | 832 |
transaction is authorized and approved by a majority in interest | 833 |
of the disinterested limited partners. | 834 |
Section 2. That existing section 1775.20 of the Revised Code | 835 |
is hereby repealed. | 836 |