As Introduced

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
H. B. No. 366


REPRESENTATIVES Core, Kearns, Hollister, Hagan, Reinhard, Willamowski, Lendrum, Flowers



A BILL
To amend sections 711.05, 711.10, and 711.131 and to1
enact sections 5552.01 to 5552.10 and 5552.99 of2
the Revised Code to allow counties to regulate3
access to county and township roads and townships4
to regulate access to township roads, and to permit5
the local platting authority to require compliance6
with those regulations before a parcel of land is7
subdivided.8


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1.  That sections 711.05, 711.10, and 711.131 be9
amended and sections 5552.01, 5552.02, 5552.03, 5552.04, 5552.05,10
5552.06, 5552.07, 5552.08, 5552.09, 5552.10, and 5552.99 of the11
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:12

       Sec. 711.05.  (A) Upon the submission of a plat for13
approval, in accordance with section 711.041 of the Revised Code,14
the board of county commissioners shall certify on it the date of15
the submission. Within five days of submission of the plat, the16
board shall schedule a meeting to consider the plat and send a17
written notice by regular mail to the clerk of the board of18
township trustees of the township in which the plat is located and19
to the county engineer, planning commission, or other person20
designated to administer access management regulations, if any.21
The notice shall inform the trustees of the submission ofindicate22
that the plat was submitted and ofgive the date, time, and23
location of any meeting at which the board of county commissioners24
will consider or act upon the proposed plat. The meeting shall25
take place within thirty days of the submission of the plat, and26
no meeting shall be held until at least seven days have passed27
from the date the board sent the notice was sent by the board of28
county commissioners. The approval of the board required by29
section 711.041 of the Revised Code or the refusal to approve30
shall take place within thirty days from the date of the31
submission or such further time as the applying party may agree to32
in writing; otherwise, the plat is deemed approved and may be33
recorded as if bearing suchan approval.34

       (B) The board may adopt general rules governing plats and35
subdivisions of land falling within its jurisdiction, to secure36
and provide for the coordination of the streets within the37
subdivision with existing streets and roads or with existing38
county highways, for the proper amount of open spaces for traffic,39
circulation, and utilities, and for the avoidance of future40
congestion of population detrimental to the public health, safety,41
or welfare but shall not impose a greater minimum lot area than42
forty-eight hundred square feet. Before the board may amend or43
adopt rules, it shall notify all the townships in the county of44
the proposed amendments or rules by regular mail at least thirty45
days before the public meeting at which the proposed amendments or46
rules are to be considered.47

       The rules may require the county department of health to48
review and comment on a plat before the board of county49
commissioners acts upon it and may also may require proof of50
compliance with any applicable zoning resolutions,or any access51
management regulations adopted under Chapter 5552. of the Revised52
Code, as a basis for approval of a plat. WhereIf, under the53
provisions of section 711.101 of the Revised Code, the board of54
county commissioners has set up standards and specifications for55
the construction of streets, utilities, and other improvements for56
common use, suchthose general rules may require the submission of57
appropriate plans and specifications for approval. The board58
shall not require the person submitting the plat to alter the plat59
or any part of it as a condition for approval, as long as the plat60
is in accordance with general rules governing plats and61
subdivisions of land, adopted by the board as provided in this62
section, in effect at the time the plat was submitted and the plat63
is in accordance with any standards and specifications set up64
under section 711.101 of the Revised Code, in effect at the time65
the plat was submitted.66

       (C) The ground of refusal to approve any plat, submitted in67
accordance with section 711.041 of the Revised Code, shall be68
stated upon the record of the board, and, within sixty days69
thereafter, the person submitting any plat that the board refuses70
to approve may file a petition in the court of common pleas of the71
county in which the land described in the plat is situated to72
review the action of the board. A board of township trustees is73
not entitled to appeal a decision of the board of county74
commissioners under this section.75

       Sec. 711.10.  Whenever a county planning commission or a76
regional planning commission adopts a plan for the major streets77
or highways of the county or region, no plat of a subdivision of78
land within the county or region, other than land within a79
municipal corporation or land within three miles of a city or one80
and one-half miles of a village as provided in section 711.09 of81
the Revised Code, shall be recorded until it is approved by the82
county or regional planning commission and the approval is83
endorsed in writing on the plat. Within five days after the84
submission of a plat for approval, the county or regional planning85
commission shall schedule a meeting to consider the plat and send86
a notice by regular mail or by electronic mail to the clerk of the87
board of township trustees of the township in which the plat is88
located and to the county engineer or other person designated to89
administer access management regulations, if any. The notice90
shall inform the trustees of the submission ofindicate that the91
plat was submitted and ofgive the date, time, and location of any92
meeting at which the county or regional planning commission will93
consider or act upon the plat. The meeting shall take place94
within thirty days after submission of the plat, and no meeting95
shall be held until at least seven days have passed from the date96
the notice was sent by the planning commission.97

       The approval of the planning commission or the refusal to98
approve shall be endorsed on the plat within thirty days after the99
submission of the plat for approval, or within such further time100
as the applying party may agree to in writing; otherwise, that101
plat is deemed approved, and the certificate of the planning102
commission as to the date of the submission of the plat for103
approval and the failure to take action on it within that time104
shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or evidence105
of approval required by this section. A county or regional106
planning commission shall not require a person submitting the plat107
to alter the plat or any part of it as a condition for approval,108
as long as the plat is in accordance with the general rules109
governing plats and subdivisions of land, adopted by the110
commission as provided in this section, in effect at the time the111
plat is submitted. The ground of refusal of approval of any plat112
submitted, including citation of or reference to the rule violated113
by the plat, shall be stated upon the record of the commission.114
Within sixty days after the refusal, the person submitting any115
plat that the county or regional planning commission refuses to116
approve may file a petition in the court of common pleas of the117
proper county, and the proceedings on the petition shall be118
governed by section 711.09 of the Revised Code as in the case of119
the refusal of a planning authority to approve a plat. A board of120
township trustees is not entitled to appeal a decision of the121
county or regional planning commission under this section.122

       A county or regional planning commission shall adopt general123
rules, of uniform application, governing plats and subdivisions of124
land falling within its jurisdiction, to secure and provide for125
the proper arrangement of streets or other highways in relation to126
existing or planned streets or highways or to the county or127
regional plan, for adequate and convenient open spaces for128
traffic, utilities, access of firefighting apparatus, recreation,129
light, and air, and for the avoidance of congestion of population.130
The rules may provide for their modification by the county or131
regional planning commission in specific cases where unusual132
topographical and other exceptional conditions require the133
modification. The rules may require the county department of134
health to review and comment on a plat before the county or135
regional planning commission acts upon it and may also may require136
proof of compliance with any applicable zoning resolutions, or any137
access management regulations adopted under Chapter 5552. of the138
Revised Code, as a basis for approval of a plat.139

       Before adoption of its rules or amendment of its rules, a140
public hearing shall be held on the adoption or amendment by the141
commission. Notice of the public hearing shall be sent to all142
townships in the county or region by regular mail or electronic143
mail at least thirty days before the hearing. No county or144
regional planning commission shall adopt any rules requiring145
actual construction of streets or other improvements or facilities146
or assurance of that construction as a condition precedent to the147
approval of a plat of a subdivision unless the requirements have148
first been adopted by the board of county commissioners after a149
public hearing. A copy of the rules shall be certified by the150
planning commission to the county recorders of the appropriate151
counties.152

       After a county or regional street or highway plan has been153
adopted as provided in this section, the approval of plats and154
subdivisions provided for in this section shall be in lieu of any155
approvals provided for in other sections of the Revised Code, so156
far as the territory within the approving jurisdiction of the157
county or regional planning commission, as provided in this158
section, is concerned. Approval of a plat shall not be an159
acceptance by the public of the dedication of any street, highway,160
or other way or open space shown upon the plat. Any county or161
regional planning commission and a city or village planning162
commission, or platting commissioner or legislative authority of a163
village, with subdivision regulation jurisdiction over164
unincorporated territory within the county or region may cooperate165
and agree by written agreement that the approval of a plat by the166
city or village planning commission, or platting commissioner or167
legislative authority of a village, as provided in section 711.09168
of the Revised Code, shall be conditioned upon receiving advice169
from or approval by the county or regional planning commission.170

       Sec. 711.131.  Notwithstanding the provisions of sections171
711.001 to 711.13, inclusive, of the Revised Code, a proposed172
division of a parcel of land along an existing public street, not173
involving the opening, widening, or extension of any street or174
road, and involving no more than five lots after the original175
tract has been completely subdivided, may be submitted to the176
authority having approving jurisdiction of plats under the177
provisions of section 711.05, 711.09, or 711.10 of the Revised178
Code for approval without plat. If suchthe authority acting179
through a properly designated representative thereof is satisfied180
that suchthe proposed division is not contrary to applicable181
platting, subdividing, or zoning,or access management182
regulations, it shall within seven working days after submission183
approve suchthe proposed division and, on presentation of a184
conveyance of saidthe parcel, shall stamp the sameconveyance185
"approved by (planning authority); no plat required" and have it186
signed by its clerk, secretary, or other official as may be187
designated by it. SuchThe planning authority may require the188
submission of a sketch and such other information asthat is189
pertinent to its determination hereunderunder this section.190

       Sec. 5552.01.  As used in this chapter:191

       (A) "Metropolitan planning organization" has the same192
meaning as in division (A)(7) of section 3704.14 of the Revised193
Code.194

       (B) "Urban township" means a township that has a population195
in the unincorporated area of the township of fifteen thousand or196
more and that has adopted a limited home rule government under197
section 504.02 of the Revised Code.198

       Sec. 5552.02.  (A) Except as provided in divisions (C) and199
(D) of this section, for the purposes of promoting traffic200
safety and efficiency and maintaining proper traffic capacity and201
traffic flow, a board of township trustees may adopt, by202
resolution, regulations for the management of access onto township203
roads in the unincorporated area of the township as provided in204
this chapter. As part of those regulations, the board may require205
permits, including interim and temporary permits, for the206
construction, reconstruction, use, and maintenance of any point of207
access from public or private property onto those township roads.208

        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this division, a209
board of township trustees of a township other than an urban210
township shall not adopt regulations authorized by this division211
until the date that is two years after the effective date of this212
section. The board may proceed to adopt those regulations on or213
after the date that is two years after that effective date only as214
provided in division (C) of this section.215

        (B) For the purposes of promoting traffic safety and216
efficiency and maintaining proper traffic capacity and traffic217
flow, the board of county commissioners may adopt, by resolution,218
regulations for the management of access onto county and township219
roads in the unincorporated area of the county in accordance with220
sections 5552.03 and 5552.05 of the Revised Code. As part of221
those regulations, the board may require permits, including222
interim and temporary permits, for the construction,223
reconstruction, use, and maintenance of any point of access from224
public or private property onto those county and township roads.225

       The same county regulations that apply to county roads shall226
apply to township roads. Except as provided in divisions (C) and227
(D) of this section, upon their effective date, the county228
regulations shall apply to all county and township roads in the229
unincorporated area of the county.230

       (C) On or after the date provided in division (A) of this231
section for adopting regulations under this division, if the232
county has not adopted any regulations under division (B) of this233
section or initiated the process to adopt those regulations by234
that date, the board of township trustees of a township other than235
an urban township may adopt the regulations authorized by division236
(A) of this section. If the county initiates the process to adopt237
regulations under division (B) of this section within the two-year238
period but fails to adopt them, the board of township trustees of239
a township other than an urban township also may adopt under this240
division the regulations authorized by division (A) of this241
section.242

       If such a board of township trustees adopts those243
regulations, and a board of county commissioners later adopts244
regulations under division (B) of this section that apply to the245
same township roads, then, one year after the effective date of246
the county regulations, the regulations adopted by the board of247
township trustees shall be void, and the regulations adopted by248
the board of county commissioners shall apply to those township249
roads. However, the board of township trustees may establish an250
earlier date for the county regulations to take effect and the251
township regulations to be void by adopting a resolution252
establishing an earlier date and sending a certified copy of that253
resolution to the board of county commissioners.254

       (D) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if an255
urban township adopts regulations under division (A) of this256
section and the county also adopts regulations under division (B)257
of this section that affect township roads in that township, the258
county regulations shall have no effect on the township roads in259
that township. If the urban township adopts its regulations260
after the county adopts it regulations, however, the county261
regulations shall remain in effect for one year after the township262
regulations are adopted unless the board of county commissioners263
establishes an earlier date for the county regulations to expire264
within that urban township. After the earlier established date or265
one year, whichever is applicable, only the township regulations266
shall apply to the township roads in that urban township, although267
the county regulations shall continue to apply to the county roads268
in that urban township.269

       (E) Any county regulations adopted under this section shall270
be, to the extent possible, consistent with county zoning271
regulations and any existing subdivision regulations adopted under272
Chapter 711. of the Revised Code, and coordinated with any273
existing township zoning regulations. Any township regulations274
adopted under this section shall be, to the extent possible,275
consistent with any county or township zoning regulations in276
effect in the township and coordinated with any existing277
subdivision regulations adopted under Chapter 711. of the Revised278
Code.279

       Sec. 5552.03.  (A) The process of adopting county access280
management regulations provided for in division (B) of section281
5552.02 of the Revised Code may be initiated in any of the282
following ways:283

       (1) The board of county commissioners may adopt a resolution284
proposing the consideration of access management regulations on285
its own initiative.286