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To amend sections 2907.02 and 2967.13 of the Revised | 1 |
Code to eliminate the requirement of force or a | 2 |
threat of force for a sentence of life imprisonment | 3 |
for the rape of a child who is less than ten years | 4 |
of age, to provide life imprisonment without parole | 5 |
for repeat offenders who rape children less than | 6 |
thirteen years of age, and to declare an emergency. | 7 |
Section 1. That sections 2907.02 and 2967.13 of the Revised | 8 |
Code be amended to read as follows: | 9 |
Sec. 2907.02. (A)(1) No person shall engage in sexual | 10 |
conduct with another who is not the spouse of the offender or who | 11 |
is the spouse of the offender but is living separate and apart | 12 |
from the offender, when any of the following applies: | 13 |
(a) For the purpose of preventing resistance, the offender | 14 |
substantially impairs the other person's judgment or control by | 15 |
administering any drug, intoxicant, or controlled substance to the | 16 |
other person surreptitiously or by force, threat of force, or | 17 |
deception. | 18 |
(b) The other person is less than thirteen years of age, | 19 |
whether or not the offender knows the age of the other person. | 20 |
(c) The other person's ability to resist or consent is | 21 |
substantially impaired because of a mental or physical condition | 22 |
or because of advanced age, and the offender knows or has | 23 |
reasonable cause to believe that the other person's ability to | 24 |
resist or consent is substantially impaired because of a mental or | 25 |
physical condition or because of advanced age. | 26 |
(2) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another | 27 |
when the offender purposely compels the other person to submit by | 28 |
force or threat of force. | 29 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of rape, a | 30 |
felony of the first degree. If the offender under division | 31 |
(A)(1)(a) of this section substantially impairs the other person's | 32 |
judgment or control by administering any controlled substance | 33 |
described in section 3719.41 of the Revised Code to the other | 34 |
person surreptitiously or by force, threat of force, or deception, | 35 |
the prison term imposed upon the offender shall be one of the | 36 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree in | 37 |
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that is not less than five | 38 |
years. If the offender under division (A)(1)(b) of this section | 39 |
purposely compels the victim to submit by force or threat of force | 40 |
or if the victim under division (A)(1)(b) of this section is less | 41 |
than ten years of age, whoever violates division (A)(1)(b) of this | 42 |
section shall be imprisoned for life. If the offender previously | 43 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to violating division | 44 |
(A)(1)(b) of this section or to violating a law of another state | 45 |
or the United States that is substantially similar to division | 46 |
(A)(1)(b) of this section, whoever violates division (A)(1)(b) of | 47 |
this section shall be imprisoned for life or life without parole. | 48 |
(C) A victim need not prove physical resistance to the | 49 |
offender in prosecutions under this section. | 50 |
(D) Evidence of specific instances of the victim's sexual | 51 |
activity, opinion evidence of the victim's sexual activity, and | 52 |
reputation evidence of the victim's sexual activity shall not be | 53 |
admitted under this section unless it involves evidence of the | 54 |
origin of semen, pregnancy, or disease, or the victim's past | 55 |
sexual activity with the offender, and only to the extent that the | 56 |
court finds that the evidence is material to a fact at issue in | 57 |
the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not | 58 |
outweigh its probative value. | 59 |
Evidence of specific instances of the defendant's sexual | 60 |
activity, opinion evidence of the defendant's sexual activity, and | 61 |
reputation evidence of the defendant's sexual activity shall not | 62 |
be admitted under this section unless it involves evidence of the | 63 |
origin of semen, pregnancy, or disease, the defendant's past | 64 |
sexual activity with the victim, or is admissible against the | 65 |
defendant under section 2945.59 of the Revised Code, and only to | 66 |
the extent that the court finds that the evidence is material to a | 67 |
fact at issue in the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial | 68 |
nature does not outweigh its probative value. | 69 |
(E) Prior to taking testimony or receiving evidence of any | 70 |
sexual activity of the victim or the defendant in a proceeding | 71 |
under this section, the court shall resolve the admissibility of | 72 |
the proposed evidence in a hearing in chambers, which shall be | 73 |
held at or before preliminary hearing and not less than three days | 74 |
before trial, or for good cause shown during the trial. | 75 |
(F) Upon approval by the court, the victim may be | 76 |
represented by counsel in any hearing in chambers or other | 77 |
proceeding to resolve the admissibility of evidence. If the | 78 |
victim is indigent or otherwise is unable to obtain the services | 79 |
of counsel, the court, upon request, may appoint counsel to | 80 |
represent the victim without cost to the victim. | 81 |
(G) It is not a defense to a charge under division (A)(2) of | 82 |
this section that the offender and the victim were married or were | 83 |
cohabiting at the time of the commission of the offense. | 84 |
Sec. 2967.13. (A) Except as provided in division (G) of | 85 |
this section, a prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment for | 86 |
life for an offense committed on or after July 1, 1996, is not | 87 |
entitled to any earned credit under section 2967.193 of the | 88 |
Revised Code and becomes eligible for parole as follows: | 89 |
(1) If a sentence of imprisonment for life was imposed for | 90 |
the offense of murder, at the expiration of the prisoner's minimum | 91 |
term; | 92 |
(2) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 93 |
eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonment was imposed | 94 |
pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised Code, after | 95 |
serving a term of twenty years; | 96 |
(3) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 97 |
eligibility after serving twenty-five full years of imprisonment | 98 |
was imposed pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised | 99 |
Code, after serving a term of twenty-five full years; | 100 |
(4) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 101 |
eligibility after serving thirty full years of imprisonment was | 102 |
imposed pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised | 103 |
Code, after serving a term of thirty full years; | 104 |
(5) If a sentence of imprisonment for life was imposed for | 105 |
rape, after serving a term of ten full years' imprisonment; | 106 |
(6) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 107 |
eligibility after serving fifteen years of imprisonment was | 108 |
imposed for a violation of section 2927.24 of the Revised Code, | 109 |
after serving a term of fifteen years. | 110 |
(B) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a | 111 |
prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole | 112 |
eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonment or a | 113 |
sentence of imprisonment for life with parole eligibility after | 114 |
serving twenty-five full years or thirty full years of | 115 |
imprisonment imposed pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of | 116 |
the Revised Code for an offense committed on or after July 1, | 117 |
1996, consecutively to any other term of imprisonment, becomes | 118 |
eligible for parole after serving twenty years, twenty full years, | 119 |
or thirty full years, as applicable, as to each such sentence of | 120 |
life imprisonment, which shall not be reduced for earned credits | 121 |
under section 2967.193 of the Revised Code, plus the term or terms | 122 |
of the other sentences consecutively imposed or, if one of the | 123 |
other sentences is another type of life sentence with parole | 124 |
eligibility, the number of years before parole eligibility for | 125 |
that sentence. | 126 |
(C) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a | 127 |
prisoner serving consecutively two or more sentences in which an | 128 |
indefinite term of imprisonment is imposed becomes eligible for | 129 |
parole upon the expiration of the aggregate of the minimum terms | 130 |
of the sentences. | 131 |
(D) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a | 132 |
prisoner serving a term of imprisonment who is described in | 133 |
division (A) of section 2967.021 of the Revised Code becomes | 134 |
eligible for parole as described in that division or, if the | 135 |
prisoner is serving a definite term of imprisonment, shall be | 136 |
released as described in that division. | 137 |
(E) A prisoner serving a sentence of life imprisonment | 138 |
without parole imposed pursuant to section 2907.02 or section | 139 |
2929.03 or 2929.06 of the Revised Code is not eligible for parole | 140 |
and shall be imprisoned until death. | 141 |
(F) A prisoner serving a stated prison term shall be | 142 |
released in accordance with section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 143 |
(G) A prisoner serving a prison term or term of life | 144 |
imprisonment without parole imposed pursuant to section 2971.03 of | 145 |
the Revised Code never becomes eligible for parole during that | 146 |
term of imprisonment. | 147 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2907.02 and 2967.13 of the | 148 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 149 |
Section 3. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency | 150 |
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public | 151 |
peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity is that | 152 |
this act's elimination of the need to prove force or a threat of | 153 |
force in cases involving the rape of a child under the age of ten | 154 |
is needed at the earliest possible date to prevent sex offenders | 155 |
from preying on the children of Ohio. Therefore, this act shall | 156 |
go into immediate effect. | 157 |