As Passed by the House

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Am. Sub. H. B. No. 485


REPRESENTATIVES Widowfield, Womer Benjamin, Williams, Roman, Hoops, Webster, McGregor, Wolpert, Flowers, Lendrum, Salerno, Latta, Trakas, Young, Metzger, Olman, Hagan, Brinkman, Evans, Clancy, Jerse, Carey, Reinhard, Setzer, Schmidt, Collier, Grendell, Seitz, Buehrer, Hughes, Callender, Niehaus, Schuring, Gilb, Oakar, Seaver, Otterman, Faber, Reidelbach, Sulzer, S. Smith, Sykes, Brown, Manning, Carmichael, Aslanides, Cates, G. Smith, Coates, Sferra, Schaffer, DeWine, Flannery, Cirelli, Barrett, Distel, Ogg, Redfern, Hartnett, DeBose, Fedor, Perry, Wilson, Rhine, Stapleton, Schneider, Strahorn, Krupinski, Kearns, Latell, Peterson, Boccieri, DePiero



A BILL
To amend sections 2907.02 and 2967.13 of the Revised 1
Code to eliminate the requirement of force or a 2
threat of force for a sentence of life imprisonment 3
for the rape of a child who is less than ten years 4
of age, to provide life imprisonment without parole 5
for repeat offenders who rape children less than6
thirteen years of age, and to declare an emergency.7


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 2907.02 and 2967.13 of the Revised 8
Code be amended to read as follows:9

       Sec. 2907.02.  (A)(1) No person shall engage in sexual10
conduct with another who is not the spouse of the offender or who11
is the spouse of the offender but is living separate and apart12
from the offender, when any of the following applies:13

       (a) For the purpose of preventing resistance, the offender14
substantially impairs the other person's judgment or control by15
administering any drug, intoxicant, or controlled substance to the16
other person surreptitiously or by force, threat of force, or17
deception.18

       (b) The other person is less than thirteen years of age,19
whether or not the offender knows the age of the other person.20

       (c) The other person's ability to resist or consent is21
substantially impaired because of a mental or physical condition22
or because of advanced age, and the offender knows or has23
reasonable cause to believe that the other person's ability to24
resist or consent is substantially impaired because of a mental or25
physical condition or because of advanced age.26

       (2) No person shall engage in sexual conduct with another27
when the offender purposely compels the other person to submit by28
force or threat of force.29

       (B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of rape, a30
felony of the first degree. If the offender under division31
(A)(1)(a) of this section substantially impairs the other person's32
judgment or control by administering any controlled substance33
described in section 3719.41 of the Revised Code to the other34
person surreptitiously or by force, threat of force, or deception,35
the prison term imposed upon the offender shall be one of the36
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree in37
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code that is not less than five38
years. If the offender under division (A)(1)(b) of this section39
purposely compels the victim to submit by force or threat of force40
or if the victim under division (A)(1)(b) of this section is less41
than ten years of age, whoever violates division (A)(1)(b) of this42
section shall be imprisoned for life. If the offender previously43
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to violating division44
(A)(1)(b) of this section or to violating a law of another state45
or the United States that is substantially similar to division46
(A)(1)(b) of this section, whoever violates division (A)(1)(b) of47
this section shall be imprisoned for life or life without parole.48

       (C) A victim need not prove physical resistance to the49
offender in prosecutions under this section.50

       (D) Evidence of specific instances of the victim's sexual51
activity, opinion evidence of the victim's sexual activity, and52
reputation evidence of the victim's sexual activity shall not be53
admitted under this section unless it involves evidence of the54
origin of semen, pregnancy, or disease, or the victim's past55
sexual activity with the offender, and only to the extent that the56
court finds that the evidence is material to a fact at issue in57
the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial nature does not58
outweigh its probative value.59

       Evidence of specific instances of the defendant's sexual60
activity, opinion evidence of the defendant's sexual activity, and61
reputation evidence of the defendant's sexual activity shall not62
be admitted under this section unless it involves evidence of the63
origin of semen, pregnancy, or disease, the defendant's past64
sexual activity with the victim, or is admissible against the65
defendant under section 2945.59 of the Revised Code, and only to66
the extent that the court finds that the evidence is material to a67
fact at issue in the case and that its inflammatory or prejudicial68
nature does not outweigh its probative value.69

       (E) Prior to taking testimony or receiving evidence of any70
sexual activity of the victim or the defendant in a proceeding71
under this section, the court shall resolve the admissibility of72
the proposed evidence in a hearing in chambers, which shall be73
held at or before preliminary hearing and not less than three days74
before trial, or for good cause shown during the trial.75

       (F) Upon approval by the court, the victim may be76
represented by counsel in any hearing in chambers or other77
proceeding to resolve the admissibility of evidence. If the78
victim is indigent or otherwise is unable to obtain the services79
of counsel, the court, upon request, may appoint counsel to80
represent the victim without cost to the victim.81

       (G) It is not a defense to a charge under division (A)(2) of82
this section that the offender and the victim were married or were83
cohabiting at the time of the commission of the offense.84

       Sec. 2967.13.  (A) Except as provided in division (G) of85
this section, a prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment for86
life for an offense committed on or after July 1, 1996, is not87
entitled to any earned credit under section 2967.193 of the88
Revised Code and becomes eligible for parole as follows:89

       (1) If a sentence of imprisonment for life was imposed for90
the offense of murder, at the expiration of the prisoner's minimum91
term;92

       (2) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole93
eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonment was imposed94
pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised Code, after95
serving a term of twenty years;96

       (3) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole97
eligibility after serving twenty-five full years of imprisonment98
was imposed pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised99
Code, after serving a term of twenty-five full years;100

       (4) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole101
eligibility after serving thirty full years of imprisonment was102
imposed pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of the Revised103
Code, after serving a term of thirty full years;104

       (5) If a sentence of imprisonment for life was imposed for105
rape, after serving a term of ten full years' imprisonment;106

       (6) If a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole107
eligibility after serving fifteen years of imprisonment was108
imposed for a violation of section 2927.24 of the Revised Code,109
after serving a term of fifteen years.110

       (B) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a111
prisoner serving a sentence of imprisonment for life with parole112
eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonment or a113
sentence of imprisonment for life with parole eligibility after114
serving twenty-five full years or thirty full years of115
imprisonment imposed pursuant to section 2929.022 or 2929.03 of116
the Revised Code for an offense committed on or after July 1,117
1996, consecutively to any other term of imprisonment, becomes118
eligible for parole after serving twenty years, twenty full years,119
or thirty full years, as applicable, as to each such sentence of120
life imprisonment, which shall not be reduced for earned credits121
under section 2967.193 of the Revised Code, plus the term or terms122
of the other sentences consecutively imposed or, if one of the123
other sentences is another type of life sentence with parole124
eligibility, the number of years before parole eligibility for125
that sentence.126

       (C) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a127
prisoner serving consecutively two or more sentences in which an128
indefinite term of imprisonment is imposed becomes eligible for129
parole upon the expiration of the aggregate of the minimum terms130
of the sentences.131

       (D) Except as provided in division (G) of this section, a132
prisoner serving a term of imprisonment who is described in133
division (A) of section 2967.021 of the Revised Code becomes134
eligible for parole as described in that division or, if the135
prisoner is serving a definite term of imprisonment, shall be136
released as described in that division.137

       (E) A prisoner serving a sentence of life imprisonment138
without parole imposed pursuant to section 2907.02 or section139
2929.03 or 2929.06 of the Revised Code is not eligible for parole140
and shall be imprisoned until death.141

       (F) A prisoner serving a stated prison term shall be142
released in accordance with section 2967.28 of the Revised Code.143

       (G) A prisoner serving a prison term or term of life144
imprisonment without parole imposed pursuant to section 2971.03 of145
the Revised Code never becomes eligible for parole during that146
term of imprisonment.147

       Section 2. That existing sections 2907.02 and 2967.13 of the 148
Revised Code are hereby repealed.149

       Section 3. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency150
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public151
peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity is that152
this act's elimination of the need to prove force or a threat of153
force in cases involving the rape of a child under the age of ten154
is needed at the earliest possible date to prevent sex offenders155
from preying on the children of Ohio. Therefore, this act shall156
go into immediate effect.157