Section 1. That sections 1923.01, 1923.02, 1923.09, 1923.11, | 22 |
1923.13, 1923.14, 3733.01, 3733.091, 4503.061, 4503.062,
4513.01, | 23 |
and 5321.01 be
amended and sections 1901.184, 1907.032,
1923.12, | 24 |
3733.081, and 3733.082 of the Revised Code be enacted to
read
as | 25 |
follows: | 26 |
Sec. 1923.01. (A) As provided in this chapter, any judge
of | 34 |
a county or municipal court or a court of common pleas, within
the | 35 |
judge's proper area of jurisdiction, may inquire about persons
who | 36 |
make unlawful and forcible entry into lands or tenements and | 37 |
detain them, and about persons who make a lawful and peaceable | 38 |
entry into lands or tenements and hold them unlawfully and by | 39 |
force. If, upon
suchthe inquiry, it is found that an unlawful | 40 |
and
forcible entry has been made and the lands or tenements are | 41 |
detained, or that, after a lawful entry, lands or tenements are | 42 |
held unlawfully and by force, a judge shall cause the plaintiff
in | 43 |
an action under this chapter to have restitution of the lands
or | 44 |
tenements. | 45 |
(5) "Rental agreement" means any agreement or lease,
written | 66 |
or oral, that establishes or modifies the terms,
conditions, | 67 |
rules, or
any other provisions concerning the use or
occupancy of | 68 |
premises by one of the parties to the agreement or
lease, except | 69 |
that "rental agreement," as used in division
(A)(11)(13) of | 70 |
section 1923.02 of the Revised Code and where the
context requires | 71 |
as used in this chapter, means a rental
agreement as defined in | 72 |
division (D) of section 5322.01 of the
Revised Code. | 73 |
(i)
HisThe tenant's landlord has actual knowledge of or has | 102 |
reasonable
cause to believe that the tenant, any person in the | 103 |
tenant's
household, or any person on the premises with the consent | 104 |
of the
tenant previously has or presently is engaged in a | 105 |
violation of
Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code, or of a | 106 |
municipal
ordinance that is substantially similar to any section | 107 |
in either
of those chapters, which involves a controlled substance | 108 |
and
which occurred in, is occurring in, or otherwise was or is | 109 |
connected with the premises, whether or not the tenant or other | 110 |
person has been charged with, has pleaded guilty to or been | 111 |
convicted of, or has been determined to be a delinquent child for | 112 |
an act that, if committed by an adult, would be a violation as | 113 |
described in this division. For purposes of this division, a | 114 |
landlord has "actual knowledge of or has reasonable cause to | 115 |
believe" that a tenant, any person in the tenant's household, or | 116 |
any person on the premises with the consent of the tenant | 117 |
previously has or presently is engaged in a violation as
described | 118 |
in this division if a search warrant was issued
pursuant to | 119 |
Criminal Rule 41 or Chapter 2933. of the Revised
Code; the | 120 |
affidavit presented to obtain the warrant named or
described the | 121 |
tenant or person as the individual to be searched
and particularly | 122 |
described the tenant's premises as the place to
be searched, named | 123 |
or described one or more controlled substances
to be searched for | 124 |
and seized, stated substantially the offense
under Chapter 2925. | 125 |
or 3719. of the Revised Code or the
substantially similar | 126 |
municipal ordinance that occurred in, is
occurring in, or | 127 |
otherwise was or is connected with the tenant's
premises, and | 128 |
states the factual basis for the affiant's belief
that the | 129 |
controlled substances are located on the tenant's
premises; the | 130 |
warrant was properly executed by a law enforcement
officer and any | 131 |
controlled substance described in the affidavit
was found by that | 132 |
officer during the search and seizure; and,
subsequent to the | 133 |
search and seizure, the landlord was informed
by that or another | 134 |
law enforcement officer of the fact that the
tenant or person has | 135 |
or presently is engaged in a violation as
described in this | 136 |
division and it occurred in, is occurring in,
or otherwise was or | 137 |
is connected with the tenant's premises. | 138 |
(12)
Against a manufactured home park resident, or the estate | 172 |
of a manufactured home park resident, who has been absent from the | 173 |
manufactured home park for a period of thirty consecutive days | 174 |
prior to the commencement of an action under this division and | 175 |
whose manufactured home or mobile home, or recreational vehicle | 176 |
that is parked in the manufactured home park, has been left | 177 |
unoccupied for
that thirty-day period, without notice to the park | 178 |
operator and
without payment of rent due under the rental | 179 |
agreement with the
park operator; | 180 |
(B) If a tenant or manufactured home park resident holding | 185 |
under an oral tenancy is in default in the payment of rent,
hethe | 186 |
tenant or resident
forfeits
histhe right of occupancy, and the | 187 |
landlord may, at
histhe landlord's
option, terminate the tenancy | 188 |
by notifying the tenant
or resident, as
provided in section | 189 |
1923.04 of the Revised Code, to leave the
premises, for the | 190 |
restitution of which an action may then be
brought under this | 191 |
chapter. | 192 |
Sec. 1923.09. (A) If an action under this chapter is not | 197 |
continued, the place of
trial is not changed, and neither party | 198 |
demands a jury on the return day of
the summons, a judge of the | 199 |
court shall try the cause. After hearing the
evidence, if
hethe | 200 |
judge concludes that the complaint is not
true,
hethe judge shall | 201 |
enter
judgment against the plaintiff for costs. If
hethe judge | 202 |
finds
the
complaint to be
true,
hethe judge shall render a | 203 |
general judgment against the
defendant, in favor of
the plaintiff, | 204 |
for restitution of the premises and costs of suit. If the
judge | 205 |
finds the complaint true in part,
hethe judge shall render a | 206 |
judgment for
restitution of
suchthat part only, and the
cost | 207 |
costs shall be taxed as
he deemsthe judge considers just. | 208 |
(B) If a judgment is entered under this section in favor of | 209 |
a plaintiff who is a park operator, the judge shall include in | 210 |
the
judgment
entry authority for the plaintiff to permit, in | 211 |
accordance with
section 1923.12 and division (B) of section | 212 |
1923.13 and
division (B) of section 1923.14 of the Revised Code, | 213 |
the removal from the manufactured home park and potential
sale, | 214 |
destruction, or transfer of ownership of the defendant's | 215 |
manufactured
home,
mobile home, or recreational vehicle. | 216 |
(B) If a judgment is entered under this section in favor of | 222 |
a plaintiff who is a park operator, the judge shall include in | 223 |
the
judgment
entry authority for the plaintiff to permit, in | 224 |
accordance with
section 1923.12 and division (B) of section | 225 |
1923.13 and division (B) of section
1923.14 of the Revised Code, | 226 |
the removal from the manufactured home park and potential
sale, | 227 |
destruction, or transfer of ownership of the defendant's | 228 |
manufactured
home,
mobile home, or recreational vehicle. | 229 |
Sec. 1923.12. (A) If a resident or a resident's estate has | 230 |
been evicted from a manufactured home park
pursuant to a judgment | 231 |
entered under section 1923.09 or 1923.11 of
the Revised Code and | 232 |
if
the resident
or estate has abandoned or otherwise left | 233 |
unoccupied
the
resident's manufactured home, mobile home, or | 234 |
recreational
vehicle
on the residential premises of the | 235 |
manufactured home park for a period of three days
following
the | 236 |
entry of the judgment, the operator of the manufactured home park | 237 |
may provide to the titled owner
of the home
or vehicle a written | 238 |
notice to remove the home or
vehicle from the
manufactured home | 239 |
park within fourteen days from the
date of the
delivery of the | 240 |
notice. The park operator shall deliver or cause the delivery of | 241 |
the notice by personal
delivery to the owner or by ordinary mail | 242 |
sent to the
last known
address of the owner. Except as provided | 243 |
in divisions (D) and (E) of this section, if the owner of the | 244 |
manufactured home, mobile
home, or
recreational vehicle does not | 245 |
remove it or cause it to be removed from the manufactured
home | 246 |
park within fourteen days from the date of the delivery of the | 247 |
notice, the park operator may follow the procedures of division | 248 |
(B) of section 1923.13 and division (B) of section 1923.14 of the | 249 |
Revised Code to
permit the removal from the manufactured home | 250 |
park, and the potential sale, destruction, or transfer of | 251 |
ownership of the home or vehicle. | 252 |
(B) Every notice provided to the titled owner of a | 253 |
manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational vehicle under this | 254 |
section shall contain the following language printed in a | 255 |
conspicuous manner: "You are being asked to remove your | 256 |
manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational vehicle from the | 257 |
residential premises of .........., a manufactured home park, in | 258 |
accordance with a judgment of eviction entered in .......... court | 259 |
on .......... against ........... If the manufactured home, | 260 |
mobile home, or recreational vehicle is not removed from the | 261 |
manufactured home park within fourteen days from the date of | 262 |
delivery
of this notice, the home or vehicle may be sold or | 263 |
destroyed, or
its title may be transferred to .........., pursuant | 264 |
to division
(B) of both sections 1923.13 and 1923.14 of the | 265 |
Revised Code. If
you are in doubt regarding your legal rights, it | 266 |
is recommended
that you seek legal assistance." | 267 |
(C) Before requesting a writ of execution under division (B) | 268 |
of section 1923.13 of the Revised Code, the park operator shall | 269 |
conduct or cause to be conducted a search of the appropriate | 270 |
public records that relate to the manufactured home, mobile home, | 271 |
or recreational vehicle, and make or cause to be made reasonably | 272 |
diligent inquiries, for the purpose of identifying any persons who | 273 |
have an outstanding right, title, or interest in the home or | 274 |
vehicle. If the search or inquiries reveal any person who has an | 275 |
outstanding right, title, or interest in the manufactured home, | 276 |
mobile home, or recreational vehicle, the park operator shall list | 277 |
the name and last known address of each person with a right, | 278 |
title, or interest of that nature on its request
for the writ of | 279 |
execution. The
park operator also shall certify
on the request | 280 |
that park operator provided the written
notice required by this | 281 |
section. | 282 |
(D) When a resident's estate has been evicted from a | 283 |
manufactured home park pursuant to a judgment entered under | 284 |
section 1923.09 or 1923.11 of the Revised Code, the removal from | 285 |
the park and potential sale, destruction, or transfer of ownership | 286 |
of the resident's home or vehicle shall be conducted in the manner | 287 |
prescribed by the probate court in which letters testamentary or | 288 |
of administration have been granted for the estate in accordance | 289 |
with Title XXI of the Revised Code. The park operator may store | 290 |
the resident's home or vehicle at a storage facility or at another | 291 |
location within the manufactured home park during the | 292 |
administration of the estate. The park operator shall notify the | 293 |
executor or administrator of the resident's estate where the home | 294 |
or vehicle will be stored during the administration of the estate. | 295 |
The costs for the removal and storage of the home or vehicle shall | 296 |
be a claim against the resident's estate without further | 297 |
presentation of the claim to the executor or administrator. | 298 |
(E)(1) When the resident who has been evicted from a | 299 |
manufactured home park pursuant to a judgment entered under | 300 |
section 1923.09 or 1923.11 of the Revised Code is the titled owner | 301 |
of a manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational vehicle and | 302 |
is or becomes deceased prior to the removal of the home or vehicle | 303 |
from the manufactured home park, and no probate court has granted | 304 |
letters testamentary or of administration with respect to the | 305 |
resident's estate, the park operator may store the home or vehicle | 306 |
at a storage facility or at another location within the | 307 |
manufactured home park before and after a probate court grants | 308 |
letters testamentary or of administration with respect to the | 309 |
resident's estate pursuant to Title XXI of the Revised Code. | 310 |
(2) If no probate court grants letters testamentary or of | 311 |
administration with respect to the resident's estate within one | 312 |
year of the date of the eviction of the resident from the | 313 |
manufactured home park pursuant to a judgment entered under | 314 |
section 1923.09 or 1923.11 of the Revised Code, the park operator | 315 |
may follow the procedures of division (B) of section 1923.13 and | 316 |
division (B) of section 1923.14 of the Revised Code to permit the | 317 |
removal
from the park and potential sale, destruction, or transfer | 318 |
of
ownership of the home or vehicle. | 319 |
Whereas, in a certain action for the forcible entry and | 338 |
detention (or the forcible detention, as the case may be), of the | 339 |
following described premises, to wit: ............, lately tried | 340 |
before this court, wherein ............... was plaintiff, and | 341 |
.......... was defendant, .............. judgment was rendered on | 342 |
the ........ day of ............, ............, that the
plaintiff | 343 |
have restitution of those premises; and also that
hethe
plaintiff | 344 |
recover costs in the sum of .............. You therefore are | 345 |
hereby commanded to cause the defendant to be forthwith removed | 346 |
from those premises, and the plaintiff to have restitution of | 347 |
them; also, that you levy of the goods and chattels of the | 348 |
defendant, and make the costs previously mentioned and all | 349 |
accruing costs, and of this writ make legal service and due | 350 |
return. | 351 |
Whereas, in a certain action for eviction of a resident or a | 364 |
resident's estate from the following described residential | 365 |
premises of a manufactured home park on which the following | 366 |
described manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational vehicle | 367 |
is located, to wit: .........., lately tried before this court, | 368 |
wherein .......... was plaintiff, and .......... was defendant, | 369 |
.......... judgment was rendered on the .......... day of | 370 |
.........., .........., that the plaintiff have restitution of the | 371 |
premises and also that the plaintiff recover costs in the sum of | 372 |
........... You therefore are hereby authorized to cause the | 373 |
defendant to be removed from the residential premises, if | 374 |
necessary. Also, you are to levy of the goods and
chattels of the | 375 |
defendant, and make the costs previously mentioned
and all | 376 |
accruing costs, and of this writ make legal service and
due | 377 |
return. | 378 |
Further, you are authorized to cause the
manufactured
home, | 379 |
mobile home, or recreational vehicle,
and all personal
property | 380 |
and vehicles of the defendant on the
residential
premises, to be, | 381 |
at your option, either (1) removed
from the
manufactured home park | 382 |
and, if necessary, moved to a
storage
facility of your choice, or | 383 |
(2) retained at their current
location
on the residential | 384 |
premises, until they are disposed of
in a
manner authorized by | 385 |
this writ or the law of this state. | 386 |
If the manufactured home, mobile home, or
recreational | 387 |
vehicle has been abandoned by the defendant and the
requirements | 388 |
of section 1923.12 of the Revised Code have been
satisfied, you | 389 |
are hereby authorized to cause the sale of the home
or vehicle in | 390 |
accordance with division (B)(3) of section 1923.14
of the Revised | 391 |
Code. A search of appropriate public records or
other reasonably | 392 |
diligent inquiries reveals the following persons,
whose last known | 393 |
addresses are listed next to their names, may
continue to have an | 394 |
outstanding right, title, or interest in the
home or
vehicle: | 395 |
.......... If you are unable to sell the manufactured home,
mobile | 396 |
home, or recreational vehicle due to a
want of bidders,
after it | 397 |
is offered for sale on two occasions,
you are hereby
commanded to | 398 |
cause the presentation of this writ to
the clerk of
this court for | 399 |
the issuance of a certificate of title
transferring
the title of | 400 |
the home or vehicle to the plaintiff,
free and clear
of all | 401 |
security interests, liens, and encumbrances,
in accordance
with | 402 |
division (B)(3) of section 1923.14 of the
Revised Code. | 403 |
If the manufactured home, mobile home, or
recreational | 404 |
vehicle has been so abandoned and has a value of less
than three | 405 |
thousand dollars and if the requirements of section
1923.12 of the | 406 |
Revised Code have been satisfied, you are hereby
authorized either | 407 |
to cause the sale or destruction of the home or
vehicle, or to | 408 |
cause the presentation of this writ to the clerk of
this court for | 409 |
the issuance of a certificate of title transferring
the title of | 410 |
the home or vehicle to the plaintiff, free and clear
of all | 411 |
security interests, liens, and encumbrances, in accordance
with | 412 |
division (B)(4) of section 1923.14 of the Revised Code. | 413 |
Upon
this writ's presentation to the clerk of this court | 414 |
under the circumstances described in either of the two preceding | 415 |
paragraphs and in accordance with division (B)(3) or (4) of | 416 |
section 1923.14 of the Revised Code, as applicable, the clerk is | 417 |
hereby
commanded to issue a certificate of title transferring the | 418 |
title of the manufactured home, mobile home, or
recreational | 419 |
vehicle to the plaintiff, free and clear of
all
security | 420 |
interests, liens, and encumbrances, in the manner
prescribed in | 421 |
section 4505.10 of the Revised Code. | 422 |
Sec. 1923.14. (A) Except as otherwise provided in this | 425 |
section, within ten days after receiving
thea writ of execution | 426 |
described in
division (A) or (B) of section 1923.13 of the Revised | 427 |
Code, the sheriff,
police officer, constable, or bailiff shall | 428 |
execute it by
restoring the plaintiff to the possession of the | 429 |
premises, and
shall levy and collect the costs and make return, as | 430 |
upon other
executions. If an appeal from the judgment of | 431 |
restitution is
filed and if, following the filing of the appeal, a | 432 |
stay of
execution is obtained and any required bond is filed with | 433 |
the
court of common pleas, municipal court, or county court, the | 434 |
judge of that court immediately shall issue
hisan order to the | 435 |
sheriff, police officer, constable, or bailiff commanding
him
to | 436 |
the
delay
of all further proceedings upon the execution. If the | 437 |
premises have been restored to the plaintiff, the sheriff, police | 438 |
officer, constable, or bailiff shall forthwith place the
defendant | 439 |
in possession of them, and return the writ with
histhe
sheriff's, | 440 |
police officer's, constable's, or bailiff's
proceedings and the | 441 |
costs taxed
thereonon it. | 442 |
(B)(1) After a court of
common pleas, municipal court, or | 443 |
county court issues a writ of execution described in division (B) | 444 |
of section 1923.13 of the Revised Code, the clerk of the
court | 445 |
shall send by regular mail, to the last known address of the | 446 |
titled owner of the manufactured home, mobile home, or | 447 |
recreational vehicle that is the subject of the writ and to the | 448 |
last known address of each other
person who is listed on the writ | 449 |
as having any outstanding right,
title, or interest in the home or | 450 |
vehicle, a written notice that
the home or vehicle potentially may | 451 |
be sold, destroyed, or have
its title transferred under the | 452 |
circumstances described in
division (B)(3) or (4) of this section. | 453 |
(2) After receiving a writ of
execution described in
division | 454 |
(B) of section 1923.13 of the
Revised Code, and after
causing the | 455 |
defendant to be removed from the residential premises
of the | 456 |
manufactured home park, if necessary, in accordance with
the writ, | 457 |
the sheriff,
police officer, constable, or bailiff
may
cause the | 458 |
manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational
vehicle that is | 459 |
the subject of the writ,
and all personal property and vehicles of | 460 |
the defendant
on the
residential premises, at the sheriff's, | 461 |
police officer's,
constable's, or bailiff's option, either to be | 462 |
removed from the
manufactured home park and, if necessary, moved | 463 |
to a storage
facility of the sheriff's, police officer's, | 464 |
constable's, or
bailiff's choice, or to be retained at their | 465 |
current location on
the residential premises, until they are | 466 |
claimed by the defendant or
they are disposed of in a manner | 467 |
authorized by division (B)(3) or
(4) of this section or by another | 468 |
section of the Revised Code. | 469 |
The sheriff, police officer, constable, or bailiff who | 470 |
removes the manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational | 471 |
vehicle, or the personal property and vehicles of the defendant, | 472 |
from the residential premises shall be immune from civil liability | 473 |
pursuant to section 2744.03 of the Revised Code for any damage | 474 |
caused to the home, any vehicle, or any personal property during | 475 |
the removal. The park operator shall not be liable for any damage | 476 |
caused by the park operator's removal of the manufactured home, | 477 |
mobile home, or recreational vehicle, or, the removal of the | 478 |
personal property or vehicles of the defendant, from the | 479 |
residential premises or for any damage to the personal property | 480 |
and vehicles of the defendant during the time the home, vehicle, | 481 |
or property remains abandoned or stored in the manufactured home | 482 |
park, unless the damage is the result of acts that the park | 483 |
operator or the park operator's agents or employees performed with | 484 |
malicious purpose, in bad faith, or in a wanton or reckless | 485 |
manner. The reasonable costs for a
removal of the manufactured | 486 |
home, mobile home, or
recreational vehicle and, as applicable, the | 487 |
reasonable costs for
its storage shall constitute a lien upon the | 488 |
home or vehicle
payable
by its titled
owner or
payable
pursuant to | 489 |
division
(B)(3)
of this section. | 490 |
(3) Except as provided in divisions (B)(4) and (5) of this | 491 |
section,
within sixty days after receiving a writ of execution | 492 |
described
in
division (B) of section 1923.13 of the Revised Code, | 493 |
the
sheriff,
police officer, constable, or bailiff shall commence | 494 |
proceedings
for the sale of the manufactured home, mobile
home, or | 495 |
recreational vehicle that is the subject of the writ if it is | 496 |
determined to be
abandoned in
accordance with the procedures
for | 497 |
the
sale of goods
on execution
under Chapter 2329. of the
Revised | 498 |
Code. In addition
to
all
notices required to be given under | 499 |
section 2329.13 of the
Revised
Code, the sheriff, police officer, | 500 |
constable, or bailiff
shall
serve at their
respective last known | 501 |
addresses a written notice of the date, time, and place of the | 502 |
sale
upon all persons who are listed on the writ of execution as | 503 |
having
any
outstanding right,
title, or interest in the abandoned | 504 |
manufactured
home,
mobile
home, or recreational vehicle. | 505 |
Notwithstanding any statutory provision to the
contrary, | 506 |
including, but not limited to, section 2329.66 of the
Revised | 507 |
Code, there shall be no stay of execution or exemption
from levy | 508 |
or sale on execution available to the titled owner of the | 509 |
abandoned
manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational vehicle | 510 |
in
relation to a sale under this division.
The sheriff, police | 511 |
officer, constable, or bailiff shall distribute the proceeds from | 512 |
the
sale
of an abandoned manufactured home,
mobile home, or | 513 |
recreational
vehicle under this division in the following manner: | 514 |
Upon the return of any writ of execution for the satisfaction | 541 |
of which an abandoned manufactured home, mobile home, or | 542 |
recreational vehicle has been sold under this division, on careful | 543 |
examination of the proceedings of the sheriff, police officer, | 544 |
constable, or bailiff conducting the sale, if the court that | 545 |
issued the writ finds that the sale was made, in all respects, in | 546 |
conformity with the relevant provisions of Chapter 2329. of the | 547 |
Revised Code and with this division, it shall direct the clerk of | 548 |
the court to make an entry on the journal that the court is | 549 |
satisfied with the legality of the sale and to issue a certificate | 550 |
of title, free and clear of all security interests, liens, and | 551 |
encumbrances, to the purchaser of the home or vehicle. | 552 |
If, after it is offered for sale on two occasions under this | 553 |
division, the abandoned manufactured home, mobile home, or | 554 |
recreational vehicle cannot be sold due to a want of bidders, the | 555 |
sheriff, police officer, constable, or bailiff shall present the | 556 |
writ of execution unsatisfied to the clerk of the court that | 557 |
issued the writ for the issuance by the clerk in the manner | 558 |
prescribed in section 4505.10 of the Revised Code of a certificate | 559 |
of title transferring the title of the home or vehicle to the | 560 |
plaintiff, free and clear of all security interests, liens, and | 561 |
encumbrances. If any taxes are owed on the home or vehicle at this | 562 |
time, the county auditor shall remove the delinquent taxes from | 563 |
the manufactured home tax list and the delinquent manufactured | 564 |
home tax list and remit any penalties for late payment of | 565 |
manufactured home taxes. Acceptance of the certificate of title
by | 566 |
the plaintiff terminates all further proceedings under this | 567 |
section. | 568 |
(4) Except as provided in division (B)(5) of this section, | 569 |
within sixty days after receiving a writ of execution
described in | 570 |
division (B) of section 1923.13 of the Revised Code,
if the | 571 |
manufactured home, mobile home, or recreational
vehicle is | 572 |
determined to be abandoned and to have a value of less
than three | 573 |
thousand dollars, the sheriff, police officer,
constable, or | 574 |
bailiff shall serve at
their respective last known
addresses a | 575 |
written notice of potential
action as described in this division | 576 |
upon all
persons who are
listed on the writ as having any | 577 |
outstanding right, title, or
interest in the
home or vehicle.
This | 578 |
notice shall be in
addition to all notices
required to be
given | 579 |
under section 2329.13
of the Revised Code.
Subject to the | 580 |
fulfillment of these notice
requirements, the
sheriff, police | 581 |
officer, constable, or bailiff
shall take one of
the following | 582 |
actions with respect to the
abandoned manufactured
home, mobile | 583 |
home, or
recreational vehicle: | 584 |
(c) If there is no outstanding
right, title, or interest
in | 589 |
the home or vehicle present the writ of execution to the
clerk of | 590 |
the court
that issued the writ for the issuance by the clerk in | 591 |
the manner
prescribed in section 4505.10 of the Revised Code of a | 592 |
certificate
of title transferring the title of the home or vehicle | 593 |
to the
plaintiff, free and clear of all security
interests, liens, | 594 |
and
encumbrances. If any taxes are owed on the home or
vehicle | 595 |
at this time, the county auditor shall remove the
delinquent taxes | 596 |
from the manufactured home tax list and the
delinquent | 597 |
manufactured home tax list and remit any penalties for
late | 598 |
payment of manufactured home taxes. Acceptance of the
certificate | 599 |
of title by the plaintiff terminates all further
proceedings under | 600 |
this section. | 601 |
(5) At any time prior to the issuance of the writ of | 602 |
execution described in division (B) of section 1923.13 of the | 603 |
Revised Code, the titled owner of the manufactured home, mobile | 604 |
home, or recreational vehicle that would be the subject of the | 605 |
writ may remove the abandoned home or vehicle from the | 606 |
manufactured home park or other place of storage upon payment to | 607 |
the county auditor of all outstanding tax liens on the home or | 608 |
vehicle and, unless the owner is indigent, payment to the clerk of | 609 |
court of all unpaid court costs assessed against the defendant in | 610 |
the underlying action. After the issuance of the writ of | 611 |
execution, the titled owner of the home or vehicle may remove the | 612 |
abandoned home or vehicle from the manufactured home park or other | 613 |
place of storage at any time up to the day before the scheduled | 614 |
sale, destruction, or transfer of the home or vehicle pursuant to | 615 |
division (B)(3) or (4) of this section upon payment of all of the | 616 |
following: | 617 |
(B) "Recreational vehicle park" means any tract of land
used | 644 |
for parking five or more self-contained recreational
vehicles and | 645 |
includes any roadway, building, structure, vehicle,
or enclosure | 646 |
used or intended for use as part of the park
facilities and any | 647 |
tract of land that is subdivided for lease or
other contract of | 648 |
the individual lots for the express or implied
purpose of placing | 649 |
self-contained recreational vehicles for
recreation, vacation, or | 650 |
business purposes. | 651 |
(G) "Recreation camp" means any tract of land upon which | 671 |
five or more portable camping units are placed and includes any | 672 |
roadway, building, structure, vehicle, or enclosure used or | 673 |
intended for use as a part of the facilities of the camp. A
tract | 674 |
of land that is subdivided for lease or other contract of
the | 675 |
individual lots is a recreation camp if five or more portable | 676 |
camping units are placed on it for recreation, vacation, or | 677 |
business purposes. | 678 |
(H) "Combined park-camp" means any tract of land upon which | 682 |
a combination of
five or more self-contained recreational
vehicles | 683 |
or portable camping units are placed and includes any roadway, | 684 |
building, structure, vehicle, or enclosure used or intended for | 685 |
use as part of
the park facilities. A tract of land that is | 686 |
subdivided for
lease or other contract of the individual lots is a | 687 |
combined
park-camp if a combination of five or more recreational | 688 |
vehicles
or portable camping units are placed on it for | 689 |
recreation, vacation, or
business purposes. | 690 |
(S) "Development" means any artificial change to improved
or | 733 |
unimproved real estate, including, without limitation,
buildings | 734 |
or structures, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or | 735 |
drilling operations, or storage of equipment or materials, and the | 736 |
construction, expansion, or
substantial alteration of a | 737 |
manufactured home park, recreational
vehicle park, recreation | 738 |
camp, or combined park-camp, for which plan review is
required | 739 |
under division (A) of
section 3733.021 of the Revised Code. | 740 |
"Development" does not
include the building, construction, | 741 |
erection, or manufacture of
any building to which section 3781.06 | 742 |
of the Revised Code is
applicable. | 743 |
(2) The collapse or subsidence of land along the shore of
a | 755 |
lake or other body of water as a result of erosion or
undermining | 756 |
that is caused by waves or currents of water
exceeding anticipated | 757 |
cyclical levels or that is suddenly caused
by an unusually high | 758 |
water level in a natural body of water, and
that is accompanied by | 759 |
a severe storm, by an unanticipated force
of nature, such as a | 760 |
flash flood, by an abnormal tidal surge, or
by some similarly | 761 |
unusual and unforeseeable event, that results
in flooding as | 762 |
defined in division (T)(1)(a) of this
section. | 763 |
(Z) "Substantially alter" means a change in the layout or | 781 |
design of a manufactured home park, recreational vehicle park, | 782 |
recreation camp, combined park-camp, or temporary park-camp, | 783 |
including, without limitation, the movement of utilities or | 784 |
changes in established streets, lots, or sites or in other | 785 |
facilities. In the case of manufactured home parks located
within | 786 |
a one-hundred-year flood plain, "substantially alter"
also | 787 |
includes changes in elevation resulting from the addition of
fill, | 788 |
grading, or excavation that may affect flood plain
management. | 789 |
Sec. 3733.081. Every campsite use agreement entered into | 804 |
between a
camp operator and a campsite user shall be in writing, | 805 |
shall contain
the name, address, and phone number of the campsite | 806 |
user, and shall designate the campsite that is the subject of the | 807 |
agreement. The campsite use
agreement also shall
contain a | 808 |
description of the procedure for
removing
property from the | 809 |
campsite if the campsite user fails to
remove all property from | 810 |
the campsite
as required by section
3733.082 of the Revised Code. | 811 |
Sec. 3733.082. (A) A campsite user who enters into a campsite | 812 |
use
agreement with a camp operator for the use of a campsite at
a | 813 |
recreational vehicle park, recreation camp, combined park-camp,
or | 814 |
temporary park-camp, at the expiration of the campsite use
period | 815 |
under
the agreement, shall remove from the campsite all of
the | 816 |
campsite user's property and all property any other person
placed | 817 |
on the
campsite with the permission of the campsite user.
If the | 818 |
campsite user fails to
remove all of that property from the | 819 |
campsite within the five-consecutive-day period
after the | 820 |
expiration of that campsite use period, all of the following | 821 |
apply: | 822 |
(6) Upon the removal and storage of the property, the | 872 |
sheriff, peace officer, bailiff, or camp operator shall conduct | 873 |
or cause to be
conducted a search of the appropriate public | 874 |
records that relate
to the property and shall make or cause to be | 875 |
made reasonably
diligent inquiries for the purpose of identifying | 876 |
persons who have
any right, title, or interest in any of the | 877 |
property. Then, the
sheriff, peace officer, bailiff, or camp | 878 |
operator may commence proceedings for
the sale of the property. | 879 |
The sheriff, peace officer, bailiff, or camp operator
shall send | 880 |
by certified mail, return receipt requested, a written
notice of | 881 |
the date, time, and place of the sale to each person
who, because | 882 |
of the conduct of the search, the making of
inquiries, or | 883 |
otherwise, the sheriff, peace officer, bailiff, or camp operator | 884 |
believes has any right, title, or interest in the property. The | 885 |
sheriff, peace officer, bailiff, or camp operator shall send the | 886 |
notice to the
last known address of each of those persons. | 887 |
(B) When a manufactured or mobile home first
acquires situs | 949 |
in this state and is subject to real property
taxation pursuant to | 950 |
division (B)(1) or (2) of section 4503.06 of
the Revised Code, the | 951 |
owner shall present to
the auditor of the county containing the | 952 |
taxing district in
which the home has its situs the certificate of | 953 |
title for the home, together
with
proof that all taxes due
have | 954 |
been paid and proof that a relocation
notice was obtained for the | 955 |
home if required under this
section. Upon receiving the | 956 |
certificate of title and the required proofs,
the auditor
shall | 957 |
place the home on the real property tax list and proceed
to treat | 958 |
the home as other properties on that list. After the auditor has | 959 |
placed the home on the tax list of
real and public utility | 960 |
property, the auditor shall deliver the
certificate of title to | 961 |
the clerk of the court of common pleas
that issued it pursuant to | 962 |
section 4505.11 of the
Revised Code, and the clerk shall | 963 |
inactivate the certificate of title. | 964 |
(C)(1) When a manufactured or mobile home subject to a | 965 |
manufactured home tax is relocated to or first acquires situs in | 966 |
any
county that has adopted
a permanent
manufactured home | 967 |
registration system, as provided in division (F)
of this section, | 968 |
the owner, within thirty days after the home
is relocated or first | 969 |
acquires situs under section 4503.06 of the
Revised
Code, shall | 970 |
register the home with the
county auditor of the county containing | 971 |
the taxing district in
which the home has its situs. For the | 972 |
first registration in each
county of situs, the owner or vendee in | 973 |
possession shall present
to the county auditor an Ohio certificate | 974 |
of title, certified
copy of the certificate of title, or | 975 |
memorandum certificate of
title as such are required by law, and | 976 |
proof, as required by the
county auditor, that the home, if it has | 977 |
previously
been occupied and is being relocated, has been | 978 |
previously registered, that all taxes due
and required to be paid | 979 |
under division
(H)(1) of this section before a
relocation notice | 980 |
may be issued
have been paid, and that a relocation notice was | 981 |
obtained for the home if
required by division (H) of this section.
| 982 |
If the owner or vendee does not possess the Ohio certificate of | 983 |
title, certified copy of the certificate of title, or memorandum | 984 |
certificate
of title at the time the owner or vendee first | 985 |
registers the home in a county, the county auditor shall register | 986 |
the home without presentation of the document, but the owner or | 987 |
vendee shall present the certificate of title, certified copy of | 988 |
the certificate of title, or memorandum certificate of title to | 989 |
the county auditor within fourteen days after the owner or vendee | 990 |
obtains possession of the document. | 991 |
(2) When a manufactured or mobile home is registered for the | 992 |
first
time in a county and when the total tax due has been paid as | 993 |
required
by division (F) of section 4503.06 of the Revised Code
or | 994 |
divisions (E) and (H) of this section, the
county treasurer shall | 995 |
note by writing or by a stamp on the
certificate of title, | 996 |
certified copy of certificate of title, or
memorandum certificate | 997 |
of title that the home has
been registered and that the taxes due, | 998 |
if any, have been
paid for the preceding five years and for the | 999 |
current year. The treasurer shall then issue a
certificate | 1000 |
evidencing registration and a decal to be displayed
on the street | 1001 |
side of the home.
SuchThe certificate is
valid in any county in | 1002 |
this state during the year for which it is
issued. | 1003 |
(2) Upon the annual registration, the county treasurer | 1026 |
shall issue a tax bill stating
the amount of
annual manufactured | 1027 |
home tax due under section 4503.06
of the Revised Code, as | 1028 |
provided in division (D)(6) of that section. When a
manufactured | 1029 |
or
mobile home is registered and when the tax for the current | 1030 |
one-half year has
been paid as required by division (F) of
that | 1031 |
section
4503.06 of
the Revised Code, the county treasurer shall | 1032 |
issue a certificate
evidencing registration and a decal.
SuchThe | 1033 |
certificate and decal
are valid in any county in this state during | 1034 |
the year for which
they are issued. The decal shall be displayed | 1035 |
on the street side
of the home. | 1036 |
(3) For the first annual registration in each county of | 1037 |
situs,
the county auditor shall require the owner or vendee to | 1038 |
present
an Ohio certificate of title, certified copy of the | 1039 |
certificate
of title, or memorandum certificate of title as such | 1040 |
are required
by law, and proof, as required by the county auditor, | 1041 |
that the
manufactured or mobile home has been previously | 1042 |
registered,
if such registration was required, that all taxes due | 1043 |
and required to be paid under division (H)(1) of this section | 1044 |
before a relocation notice may be issued
have been paid, and that | 1045 |
a relocation notice
was obtained for the
home if required by | 1046 |
division (H) of this section.
If the owner or vendee does not | 1047 |
possess the Ohio certificate of
title, certified copy of the | 1048 |
certificate of title, or memorandum certificate
of title at the | 1049 |
time the owner or vendee first
registers the home in a county, the | 1050 |
county auditor shall register
the home without presentation of the | 1051 |
document, but the owner or
vendee shall present the certificate of | 1052 |
title, certified copy of
the certificate of title, or memorandum | 1053 |
certificate of title to
the county auditor within fourteen days | 1054 |
after the owner or vendee
obtains possession of the document.
When | 1055 |
the county treasurer
receives the tax
payment, the county | 1056 |
treasurer shall note by writing or by a
stamp on the certificate | 1057 |
of title, certified copy of the certificate of title,
or | 1058 |
memorandum certificate of title that the home has
been registered | 1059 |
for the current year and that the manufactured home
taxes due, if | 1060 |
any, have
been paid for the preceding five years and for the | 1061 |
current year. | 1062 |
(2) If all the taxes have not
been paid, the clerk shall | 1082 |
notify the vendee to contact the county
treasurer of the county | 1083 |
containing the taxing district in which
the home has its situs at | 1084 |
the time of the proposed
transfer. The county treasurer shall | 1085 |
then collect all the taxes
that are due for the year of the | 1086 |
transfer and all previous years not exceeding a total of five | 1087 |
years. The county treasurer shall distribute that part of the | 1088 |
collection owed to
the county treasurer of other counties if the | 1089 |
home had its situs in another county during a
particular year when | 1090 |
the unpaid tax became due and payable. The
burden to prove the | 1091 |
situs of the home in the years
that the taxes were not paid is on | 1092 |
the transferor of the home.
Upon payment of
suchthe taxes, the | 1093 |
county auditor shall remove all
remaining taxes from the | 1094 |
manufactured home tax list and the delinquent
manufactured home | 1095 |
tax list, and the county treasurer shall release
all liens for | 1096 |
such taxes. The clerk of courts shall issue a
certificate of | 1097 |
title, free and clear of all liens for manufactured
home taxes, to | 1098 |
the transferee of the home. | 1099 |
(3) Once the transfer is complete and the certificate of | 1100 |
title
has been issued, the transferee shall register the | 1101 |
manufactured or mobile
home pursuant to division (C) or (D) of | 1102 |
this section
with the county auditor of the county containing the | 1103 |
taxing
district in which the home remains after the transfer
or, | 1104 |
if the home is relocated to another county, with the county | 1105 |
auditor of the county to which the home is relocated. The | 1106 |
transferee need not pay the annual tax for
the year of acquisition | 1107 |
if the original owner has already paid
the annual tax for that | 1108 |
year. | 1109 |
(H)(1)
BeforeExcept as otherwise provided in this division, | 1122 |
before moving a manufactured or mobile home on
public roads from | 1123 |
one address within this
state to another address within or | 1124 |
outside this state, the owner of the
home shall obtain a | 1125 |
relocation notice, as provided by
this section, from the auditor | 1126 |
of the county in which the home is located if
the home is | 1127 |
currently subject to taxation pursuant to section 4503.06 of the | 1128 |
Revised Code. The auditor shall charge five dollars for the | 1129 |
notice, and
deposit the amount to the credit of the county real | 1130 |
estate assessment fund to
be used to pay the costs of | 1131 |
administering this section and section 4503.06
of the Revised | 1132 |
Code. The auditor shall not issue a relocation notice unless
all | 1133 |
taxes owed on the home under section 4503.06 of the
Revised Code | 1134 |
that were first charged to the home during the period
of ownership | 1135 |
of the owner seeking the relocation notice
have been paid. If the | 1136 |
home is being moved by a new owner of the home or
by a party | 1137 |
taking repossession of the home, the auditor shall
not issue a | 1138 |
relocation notice unless all of the taxes due for
the preceding | 1139 |
five years and for the current year have been paid.
A relocation | 1140 |
notice issued by a county auditor is valid until the
last day of | 1141 |
December of the year in which it was issued. | 1142 |
If the home is being moved by a sheriff, police officer, | 1143 |
constable, bailiff, or manufactured home park operator, as defined | 1144 |
in section 3733.01 of the Revised Code, or any agent of any of | 1145 |
these persons, for purposes of removal from a manufactured home | 1146 |
park and storage, sale, or destruction under section 1923.14 of | 1147 |
the Revised Code, the auditor
shall issue a relocation notice | 1148 |
without requiring payment of any
taxes owed on the home under | 1149 |
section 4503.06 of the Revised Code. | 1150 |
(2) If a manufactured or mobile home is not yet subject to | 1151 |
taxation under
section 4503.06 of the
Revised Code, the owner of | 1152 |
the home shall obtain a
relocation notice from the dealer of the | 1153 |
home. Within thirty days after the
manufactured or mobile home is | 1154 |
purchased, the dealer
of the home shall provide the auditor of the | 1155 |
county in which the
home is to be located written notice of the | 1156 |
name of the purchaser of the
home, the registration number or | 1157 |
vehicle identification number of the
home, and the address or | 1158 |
location to
which the home is to be moved. The county auditor | 1159 |
shall provide to each
manufactured and mobile home dealer, without | 1160 |
charge, a supply of relocation notices to be distributed
to | 1161 |
purchasers pursuant to this section. | 1162 |
(5) If the county auditor determines that a
manufactured or | 1177 |
mobile home has been moved without a relocation notice as
required | 1178 |
under this division, the auditor
shall impose a penalty of one | 1179 |
hundred dollars upon the owner of the home and
upon the person who | 1180 |
moved the home and deposit the amount to the credit of
the county | 1181 |
real estate assessment fund to pay the costs of administering this | 1182 |
section and section 4503.06 of the Revised Code.
If the home was | 1183 |
relocated from one county in this state to another
county in this | 1184 |
state and the county auditor of the county to which the
home was | 1185 |
relocated imposes the penalty, that county auditor, upon | 1186 |
collection
thereofof the penalty, shall cause
an amount equal to | 1187 |
the penalty to be transmitted from the county
real estate | 1188 |
assessment fund to the county auditor of the county
from which the | 1189 |
home was relocated, who shall deposit the amount to
the credit of | 1190 |
the county real estate assessment fund. If the
penalty on the | 1191 |
owner is unpaid, the penalty shall constitute a lien on
the home, | 1192 |
and
the auditor shall add the penalty to the manufactured home tax | 1193 |
list for collection. If the county auditor determines that a | 1194 |
dealer that has
sold a manufactured or mobile home has failed to | 1195 |
timely provide
the information required under this division, the | 1196 |
auditor shall
impose a penalty upon the dealer in the amount of | 1197 |
one hundred
dollars. The penalty shall be credited to the county | 1198 |
real
estate assessment fund and used to pay the costs of | 1199 |
administering this section and section 4503.06 of the
Revised | 1200 |
Code. | 1201 |
Sec. 4503.062. (A) Every operator of a manufactured home | 1202 |
court, or
manufactured home park,
as defined in section 3733.01 of | 1203 |
the Revised Code, or when
there is no operator, every owner of | 1204 |
property used for such purposes on
which three or more | 1205 |
manufactured or mobile homes are located, shall keep a register of | 1206 |
all manufactured and mobile homes that make use of the court, | 1207 |
park, or
property. The
register shall contain
all of the | 1208 |
following: | 1209 |
(9) Occupancy in a facility licensed as an SRO facility | 1271 |
pursuant
to Chapter 3731. of the Revised Code, if the facility is | 1272 |
owned
or operated by an organization that is exempt from taxation | 1273 |
under
section 501(c)(3) of the
"Internal
Revenue Code
of 1986," | 1274 |
100 Stat. 2085, 26
U.S.C.A.
501, as amended, or by an entity or | 1275 |
group of entities in which such an
organization has a controlling | 1276 |
interest, and if either of the following
applies: | 1277 |