As Passed by the Senate

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Sub. H. B. No. 545


REPRESENTATIVES Setzer, Husted, White, Schneider, Hughes, Perry, Schmidt

SENATORS Roberts, Jacobson



A BILL
To amend sections 109.71, 109.75, 109.77, 109.801,1
2901.01, 2935.01, and 2935.03 of the Revised Code2
to require certain special police officers of3
certain airports to receive peace officer training4
and certification and annual firearms5
requalification, to designate those special police6
officers as peace officers and law enforcement7
officers for certain purposes, to exempt certain8
certification examinations from the Public Records9
Law, to require the Executive Director of the10
Peace Officer Training Commission to cause a11
criminal records check of any person seeking peace12
officer basic training certification before the13
person's completion of an approved program, and to14
authorize the conveyance of state-owned land in15
Madison County to the Kirkwood Cemetery16
Association.17


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 109.71, 109.75, 109.77, 109.801,18
2901.01, 2935.01, and 2935.03 of the Revised Code be amended to19
read as follows:20

       Sec. 109.71.  There is hereby created in the office of the21
attorney general the Ohio peace officer training commission. The22
commission shall consist of nine members appointed by the governor23
with the advice and consent of the senate and selected as follows:24
one member representing the public; two members who are incumbent25
sheriffs; two members who are incumbent chiefs of police; one26
member from the bureau of criminal identification and27
investigation; one member from the state highway patrol; one28
member who is the special agent in charge of a field office of the29
federal bureau of investigation in this state; and one member from30
the department of education, trade and industrial education31
services, law enforcement training.32

       As used in sections 109.71 to 109.77 of the Revised Code:33

       (A) "Peace officer" means:34

       (1) A deputy sheriff, marshal, deputy marshal, member of the35
organized police department of a township or municipal36
corporation, member of a township police district or joint37
township police district police force, member of a police force38
employed by a metropolitan housing authority under division (D) of39
section 3735.31 of the Revised Code, or township constable, who is40
commissioned and employed as a peace officer by a political41
subdivision of this state or by a metropolitan housing authority,42
and whose primary duties are to preserve the peace, to protect43
life and property, and to enforce the laws of this state,44
ordinances of a municipal corporation, resolutions of a township,45
or regulations of a board of county commissioners or board of46
township trustees, or any of those laws, ordinances, resolutions,47
or regulations;48

       (2) A police officer who is employed by a railroad company49
and appointed and commissioned by the governor pursuant to50
sections 4973.17 to 4973.22 of the Revised Code;51

       (3) Employees of the department of taxation engaged in the52
enforcement of Chapter 5743. of the Revised Code and designated by53
the tax commissioner for peace officer training for purposes of54
the delegation of investigation powers under section 5743.45 of55
the Revised Code;56

       (4) An undercover drug agent;57

       (5) Enforcement agents of the department of public safety58
whom the director of public safety designates under section59
5502.14 of the Revised Code;60

       (6) An employee of the department of natural resources who61
is a natural resources law enforcement staff officer designated62
pursuant to section 1501.013, a park officer designated pursuant63
to section 1541.10, a forest officer designated pursuant to64
section 1503.29, a preserve officer designated pursuant to section65
1517.10, a wildlife officer designated pursuant to section66
1531.13, or a state watercraft officer designated pursuant to67
section 1547.521 of the Revised Code;68

       (7) An employee of a park district who is designated69
pursuant to section 511.232 or 1545.13 of the Revised Code;70

       (8) An employee of a conservancy district who is designated71
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code;72

       (9) A police officer who is employed by a hospital that73
employs and maintains its own proprietary police department or74
security department, and who is appointed and commissioned by the75
governor pursuant to sections 4973.17 to 4973.22 of the Revised76
Code;77

       (10) Ohio veterans' home police officers designated under78
section 5907.02 of the Revised Code;79

       (11) A police officer who is employed by a qualified80
nonprofit corporation police department pursuant to section81
1702.80 of the Revised Code;82

       (12) A state university law enforcement officer appointed83
under section 3345.04 of the Revised Code or a person serving as a84
state university law enforcement officer on a permanent basis on85
June 19, 1978, who has been awarded a certificate by the executive86
director of the Ohio peace officer training councilcommission87
attesting to the person's satisfactory completion of an approved88
state, county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace89
officer basic training program;90

       (13) A special police officer employed by the department of91
mental health pursuant to section 5119.14 of the Revised Code or92
the department of mental retardation and developmental93
disabilities pursuant to section 5123.13 of the Revised Code;94

       (14) A member of a campus police department appointed under95
section 1713.50 of the Revised Code;96

       (15) A member of a police force employed by a regional97
transit authority under division (Y) of section 306.35 of the98
Revised Code;99

       (16) Investigators appointed by the auditor of state100
pursuant to section 117.091 of the Revised Code and engaged in the101
enforcement of Chapter 117. of the Revised Code;102

       (17) A special police officer designated by the103
superintendent of the state highway patrol pursuant to section104
5503.09 of the Revised Code or a person who was serving as a105
special police officer pursuant to that section on a permanent106
basis on October 21, 1997, and who has been awarded a certificate107
by the executive director of the Ohio peace officer training108
commission attesting to the person's satisfactory completion of an109
approved state, county, municipal, or department of natural110
resources peace officer basic training program;111

       (19)(18) A special police officer employed by a port112
authority under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code or113
a person serving as a special police officer employed by a port114
authority on a permanent basis on the effective date of this115
amendmentMay17, 2000, who has been awarded a certificate by the116
executive director of the Ohio peace officer training council117
commission attesting to the person's satisfactory completion of an118
approved state, county, municipal, or department of natural119
resources peace officer basic training program;120

       (19) A special police officer employed by a municipal121
corporation who has been awarded a certificate by the executive122
director of the Ohio peace officer training commission for123
satisfactory completion of an approved peace officer basic124
training program and who is employed on a permanent basis on or125
after the effective date of this amendment at a municipal airport,126
or other municipal air navigation facility, that has scheduled127
operations, as defined in section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of128
Federal Regulations, 14 C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is129
required to be under a security program and is governed by130
aviation security rules of the transportation security131
administration of the United States department of transportation132
as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544. of Title 49 of the Code of133
Federal Regulations, as amended.134

       (B) "Undercover drug agent" has the same meaning as in135
division (B)(2) of section 109.79 of the Revised Code.136

       (C) "Crisis intervention training" means training in the use137
of interpersonal and communication skills to most effectively and138
sensitively interview victims of rape.139

       (D) "Missing children" has the same meaning as in section140
2901.30 of the Revised Code.141

       Sec. 109.75.  The executive director of the Ohio peace142
officer training commission, on behalf of the commission, shall143
have the following powers and duties, which shall be exercised144
with the general advice of the commission and only in accordance145
with section 109.751 of the Revised Code and the rules adopted146
pursuant to that section, and with the rules adopted by the147
attorney general pursuant to sections 109.74, 109.741, 109.742,148
and 109.743 of the Revised Code:149

       (A) To approve peace officer training schools and firearms150
requalification programs administered by the state, counties,151
municipal corporations, and the department of natural resources,152
to issue certificates of approval to approved schools, and to153
revoke an approval or certificate;154

       (B) To certify, as qualified, instructors at approved peace155
officer training schools, to issue appropriate certificates to156
these instructors, and to revoke for good cause shown certificates157
of these instructors;158

       (C) To certify, as qualified, commanders at approved peace159
officer training schools, to issue appropriate certificates to160
these commanders, and to revoke for good cause shown certificates161
of these commanders. As used in this division, "commander" means162
the director or other head of an approved peace officer training163
school.164

       (D) To certify peace officers and sheriffs who have165
satisfactorily completed basic training programs and to issue166
appropriate certificates to these peace officers and sheriffs;167

       (E) To cause studies and surveys to be made relating to the168
establishment, operation, and approval of state, county, and169
municipal peace officer training schools;170

       (F) To consult and cooperate with state, county, and171
municipal peace officer training schools for the development of172
advanced in-service training programs for peace officers;173

       (G) To consult and cooperate with universities, colleges,174
and institutes for the development of specialized courses of study175
in the state for peace officers in police science and police176
administration;177

       (H) To consult and cooperate with other departments and178
agencies of the state and federal government concerned with peace179
officer training;180

       (I) To perform any other acts that may be necessary or181
appropriate to carry out the executive director's powers and182
duties as set forth in sections 109.71 to 109.77 of the Revised183
Code;184

       (J) To report to the commission at each regular meeting of185
the commission and at any other times that the councilcommission186
may require;187

       (K) To certify persons who have satisfactorily completed188
approved training programs for correction officers in full-service189
jails, five-day facilities, or eight-hour holding facilities or190
approved training programs for others who provide correction191
services in those jails or facilities and to issue appropriate192
certificates to those persons;193

       (L) To maintain any records associated with the powers and194
duties set forth in this section. Certification examinations,195
either before or after completion, are not public records for196
purposes of section 149.43 of the Revised Code, but the results of197
such examinations are public records under that section.198

       Sec. 109.77.  (A) As used in this section, "felony" has the199
same meaning as in section 109.511 of the Revised Code.200

       (B)(1) Notwithstanding any general, special, or local law or201
charter to the contrary, and except as otherwise provided in this202
section, no person shall receive an original appointment on a203
permanent basis as any of the following unless the person204
previously has been awarded a certificate by the executive205
director of the Ohio peace officer training commission attesting206
to the person's satisfactory completion of an approved state,207
county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace208
officer basic training program:209

       (a) A peace officer of any county, township, municipal210
corporation, regional transit authority, or metropolitan housing211
authority;212

       (b) A natural resources law enforcement staff officer, park213
officer, forest officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, or214
state watercraft officer of the department of natural resources;215

       (c) An employee of a park district under section 511.232 or216
1545.13 of the Revised Code;217

       (d) An employee of a conservancy district who is designated218
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code;219

       (e) A state university law enforcement officer;220

       (f) A special police officer employed by the department of221
mental health pursuant to section 5119.14 of the Revised Code or222
the department of mental retardation and developmental223
disabilities pursuant to section 5123.13 of the Revised Code;224

       (g) An enforcement agent of the department of public safety225
whom the director of public safety designates under section226
5502.14 of the Revised Code;227

       (h) A special police officer employed by a port authority228
under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code;229

       (i) A special police officer employed by a municipal230
corporation at a municipal airport, or other municipal air231
navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined in232
section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14233
C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a234
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the235
transportation security administration of the United States236
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544.237
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended.238

       (2) Every person who is appointed on a temporary basis or239
for a probationary term or on other than a permanent basis as any240
of the following shall forfeit the appointed position unless the241
person previously has completed satisfactorily or, within the time242
prescribed by rules adopted by the attorney general pursuant to243
section 109.74 of the Revised Code, satisfactorily completes a244
state, county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace245
officer basic training program for temporary or probationary246
officers and is awarded a certificate by the director attesting to247
the satisfactory completion of the program:248

       (a) A peace officer of any county, township, municipal249
corporation, regional transit authority, or metropolitan housing250
authority;251

       (b) A natural resources law enforcement staff officer, park252
officer, forest officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, or253
state watercraft officer of the department of natural resources;254

       (c) An employee of a park district under section 511.232 or255
1545.13 of the Revised Code;256

       (d) An employee of a conservancy district who is designated257
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code;258

       (e) A special police officer employed by the department of259
mental health pursuant to section 5119.14 of the Revised Code or260
the department of mental retardation and developmental261
disabilities pursuant to section 5123.13 of the Revised Code;262

       (f) An enforcement agent of the department of public safety263
whom the director of public safety designates under section264
5502.14 of the Revised Code;265

       (g) A special police officer employed by a port authority266
under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code;267

       (h) A special police officer employed by a municipal268
corporation at a municipal airport, or other municipal air269
navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined in270
section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14271
C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a272
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the273
transportation security administration of the United States274
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544.275
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended.276

       (3) For purposes of division (B) of this section, a state,277
county, municipal, or department of natural resources peace278
officer basic training program, regardless of whether the program279
is to be completed by peace officers appointed on a permanent or280
temporary, probationary, or other nonpermanent basis, shall281
include at least fifteen hours of training in the handling of the282
offense of domestic violence, other types of domestic283
violence-related offenses and incidents, and protection orders and284
consent agreements issued or approved under section 2919.26 or285
3113.31 of the Revised Code and at least six hours of crisis286
intervention training. The requirement to complete fifteen hours287
of training in the handling of the offense of domestic violence,288
other types of domestic violence-related offenses and incidents,289
and protection orders and consent agreements issued or approved290
under section 2919.26 or 3113.31 of the Revised Code does not291
apply to any person serving as a peace officer on March 27, 1979,292
and the requirement to complete six hours of training in crisis293
intervention does not apply to any person serving as a peace294
officer on April 4, 1985. Any person who is serving as a peace295
officer on April 4, 1985, who terminates that employment after296
that date, and who subsequently is hired as a peace officer by the297
same or another law enforcement agency shall complete the six298
hours of training in crisis intervention within the time299
prescribed by rules adopted by the attorney general pursuant to300
section 109.742 of the Revised Code. No peace officer shall have301
employment as a peace officer terminated and then be reinstated302
with intent to circumvent this section.303

       (4) Division (B) of this section does not apply to any304
person serving on a permanent basis on March 28, 1985, as a park305
officer, forest officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, or306
state watercraft officer of the department of natural resources or307
as an employee of a park district under section 511.232 or 1545.13308
of the Revised Code, to any person serving on a permanent basis on309
March 6, 1986, as an employee of a conservancy district designated310
pursuant to section 6101.75 of the Revised Code, to any person311
serving on a permanent basis on January 10, 1991, as a preserve312
officer of the department of natural resources, to any person313
employed on a permanent basis on July 2, 1992, as a special police314
officer by the department of mental health pursuant to section315
5119.14 of the Revised Code or by the department of mental316
retardation and developmental disabilities pursuant to section317
5123.13 of the Revised Code, to any person serving on a permanent318
basis on the effective date of this amendmentMay 17, 2000, as a319
special police officer employed by a port authority under section320
4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code, to any person serving on a321
permanent basis on the effective date of this amendment as a322
special police officer employed by a municipal corporation at a323
municipal airport or other municipal air navigation facility324
described in division (A)(19) of section 109.71 of the Revised325
Code, to any person serving on a permanent basis on June 19, 1978,326
as a state university law enforcement officer pursuant to section327
3345.04 of the Revised Code and who, immediately prior to June 19,328
1978, was serving as a special police officer designated under329
authority of that section, or to any person serving on a permanent330
basis on September 20, 1984, as a liquor control investigator,331
known after June 30, 1999, as an enforcement agent of the332
department of public safety, engaged in the enforcement of333
Chapters 4301. and 4303. of the Revised Code.334

       (5) Division (B) of this section does not apply to any335
person who is appointed as a regional transit authority police336
officer pursuant to division (Y) of section 306.35 of the Revised337
Code if, on or before July 1, 1996, the person has completed338
satisfactorily an approved state, county, municipal, or department339
of natural resources peace officer basic training program and has340
been awarded a certificate by the executive director of the Ohio341
peace officer training commission attesting to the person's342
satisfactory completion of such an approved program and if, on343
July 1, 1996, the person is performing peace officer functions for344
a regional transit authority.345

       (C) No person, after September 20, 1984, shall receive an346
original appointment on a permanent basis as an Ohio veterans'347
home police officer designated under section 5907.02 of the348
Revised Code unless the person previously has been awarded a349
certificate by the executive director of the Ohio peace officer350
training commission attesting to the person's satisfactory351
completion of an approved police officer basic training program.352
Every person who is appointed on a temporary basis or for a353
probationary term or on other than a permanent basis as an Ohio354
veterans' home police officer designated under section 5907.02 of355
the Revised Code shall forfeit that position unless the person356
previously has completed satisfactorily or, within one year from357
the time of appointment, satisfactorily completes an approved358
police officer basic training program.359

       (D) No bailiff or deputy bailiff of a court of record of360
this state and no criminal investigator who is employed by the361
state public defender shall carry a firearm, as defined in section362
2923.11 of the Revised Code, while on duty unless the bailiff,363
deputy bailiff, or criminal investigator has done or received one364
of the following:365

       (1) Has been awarded a certificate by the executive director366
of the Ohio peace officer training commission, which certificate367
attests to satisfactory completion of an approved state, county,368
or municipal basic training program for bailiffs and deputy369
bailiffs of courts of record and for criminal investigators370
employed by the state public defender that has been recommended by371
the Ohio peace officer training commission;372

       (2) Has successfully completed a firearms training program373
approved by the Ohio peace officer training commission prior to374
employment as a bailiff, deputy bailiff, or criminal investigator;375

       (3) Prior to June 6, 1986, was authorized to carry a firearm376
by the court that employed the bailiff or deputy bailiff or, in377
the case of a criminal investigator, by the state public defender378
and has received training in the use of firearms that the Ohio379
peace officer training commission determines is equivalent to the380
training that otherwise is required by division (D) of this381
section.382

       (E)(1) Prior to awarding anyBefore a person seeking a383
certificate prescribed in this sectioncompletes an approved peace384
officer basic training program, the executive director of the Ohio385
peace officer training commission shall request the person to whom386
the certificate is to be awarded to disclose, and the person shall387
disclose, any previous criminal conviction of or plea of guilty of388
that person to a felony.389

       (2) Prior to the award by the executive director of the390
commission of anyBefore a person seeking a certificate prescribed391
in this sectioncompletes an approved peace officer basic training392
program, the prospective employer of the person to whom the393
certificate is to be awarded or the commander of the peace officer394
training school attended by that personexecutive director shall395
request the bureau of criminal identification and investigation to396
conduct a criminal history records check on the person. UponThe397
executive director shall submit the person's fingerprints to the398
bureau of criminal identification and investigation, which shall399
submit the fingerprints to the federal bureau of investigation for400
a national criminal history records check.401

       Upon receipt of the executive director's request, the bureau402
promptlyof criminal identification and investigation and the403
federal bureau of investigation shall conduct a criminal history404
records check on the person and, upon completion of the check,405
promptly shall provide a copy of the criminal history records406
check to the prospective employer or peace officer training school407
commander that made the request. Upon receipt of the copy of the408
criminal history records check from the bureau, the prospective409
employer or peace officer training school commander that made the410
request shall submit the copy to the executive director of the411
Ohio peace officer training commissionexecutive director. The412
executive director shall not award any certificate prescribed in413
this section unless the executive director has received a copy of414
the criminal history records check on the person to whom the415
certificate is to be awarded.416

       (3) The executive director of the commission shall not award417
a certificate prescribed in this section to a person who has been418
convicted of or has pleaded guilty to a felony or who fails to419
disclose any previous criminal conviction of or plea of guilty to420
a felony as required under division (E)(1) of this section.421

       (4) The executive director of the commission shall revoke422
the certificate awarded to a person as prescribed in this section,423
and that person shall forfeit all of the benefits derived from424
being certified as a peace officer under this section, if the425
person, prior to the award of the certificatebefore completion of426
an approved peace officer basic training program, failed to427
disclose any previous criminal conviction of or plea of guilty to428
a felony as required under division (E)(1) of this section.429

       (F)(1) Regardless of whether the person has been awarded the430
certificate or has been classified as a peace officer prior to,431
on, or after October 16, 1996, the executive director of the Ohio432
peace officer training commission shall revoke any certificate433
that has been awarded to a person as prescribed in this section if434
the person does either of the following:435

       (a) Pleads guilty to a felony committed on or after January436
1, 1997.;437

       (b) Pleads guilty to a misdemeanor committed on or after438
January 1, 1997, pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement as439
provided in division (D) of section 2929.29 of the Revised Code in440
which the person agrees to surrender the certificate awarded to441
the person under this section.442

       (2) The executive director of the commission shall suspend443
any certificate that has been awarded to a person as prescribed in444
this section if the person is convicted, after trial, of a felony445
committed on or after January 1, 1997. The executive director446
shall suspend the certificate pursuant to division (F)(2) of this447
section pending the outcome of an appeal by the person from that448
conviction to the highest court to which the appeal is taken or449
until the expiration of the period in which an appeal is required450
to be filed. If the person files an appeal that results in that451
person's acquittal of the felony or conviction of a misdemeanor,452
or in the dismissal of the felony charge against that person, the453
executive director shall reinstate the certificate awarded to the454
person under this section. If the person files an appeal from455
that person's conviction of the felony and the conviction is456
upheld by the highest court to which the appeal is taken or if the457
person does not file a timely appeal, the executive director shall458
revoke the certificate awarded to the person under this section.459

       (G)(1) If a person is awarded a certificate under this460
section and the certificate is revoked pursuant to division (E)(4)461
or (F) of this section, the person shall not be eligible to462
receive, at any time, a certificate attesting to the person's463
satisfactory completion of a peace officer basic training program.464

       (2) The revocation or suspension of a certificate under465
division (E)(4) or (F) of this section shall be in accordance with466
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code.467

       (H)(1) A person who was employed as a peace officer of a468
county, township, or municipal corporation of the state on January469
1, 1966, and who has completed at least sixteen years of full-time470
active service as such a peace officer may receive an original471
appointment on a permanent basis and serve as a peace officer of a472
county, township, or municipal corporation, or as a state473
university law enforcement officer, without complying with the474
requirements of division (B) of this section.475

       (2) Any person who held an appointment as a state highway476
trooper on January 1, 1966, may receive an original appointment on477
a permanent basis and serve as a peace officer of a county,478
township, or municipal corporation, or as a state university law479
enforcement officer, without complying with the requirements of480
division (B) of this section.481

       (I) No person who is appointed as a peace officer of a482
county, township, or municipal corporation on or after April 9,483
1985, shall serve as a peace officer of that county, township, or484
municipal corporation unless the person has received training in485
the handling of missing children and child abuse and neglect cases486
from an approved state, county, township, or municipal police487
officer basic training program or receives the training within the488
time prescribed by rules adopted by the attorney general pursuant489
to section 109.741 of the Revised Code.490

       (J) No part of any approved state, county, or municipal491
basic training program for bailiffs and deputy bailiffs of courts492
of record and no part of any approved state, county, or municipal493
basic training program for criminal investigators employed by the494
state public defender shall be used as credit toward the495
completion by a peace officer of any part of the approved state,496
county, or municipal peace officer basic training program that the497
peace officer is required by this section to complete498
satisfactorily.499

       (K) This section does not apply to any member of the police500
department of a municipal corporation in an adjoining state501
serving in this state under a contract pursuant to section 737.04502
of the Revised Code.503

       Sec. 109.801.  (A)(1) Each year the following persons shall504
complete successfully a firearms requalification program approved505
by the executive director of the Ohio peace officer training506
commission in accordance with rules adopted by the attorney507
general pursuant to section 109.743 of the Revised Code: any508
sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal, deputy marshal, township509
constable, chief of police or member of an organized police510
department of a municipal corporation or township, chief of police511
or member of a township police district police force,512
superintendent of the state highway patrol, state highway patrol513
trooper, or chief of police of a university or college police514
department or state university law enforcement officer appointed515
under section 3345.04 of the Revised Code; any parole or probation516
officer who carries a firearm in the course of official duties;517
any employee of the department of natural resources who is a518
natural resources law enforcement staff officer, park officer,519
forest officer, preserve officer, wildlife officer, or state520
watercraft officer who carries a firearm in the course of official521
duties; the house sergeant at arms if the house sergeant at arms522
has arrest authority pursuant to division (E)(1) of section523
101.311 of the Revised Code; any assistant house sergeant at arms;524
or any employee of the department of youth services who is525
designated pursuant to division (A)(2) of section 5139.53 of the526
Revised Code as being authorized to carry a firearm while on duty527
as described in that division; or a special police officer528
employed by a municipal corporation at a municipal airport or529
other municipal air navigation facility described in division530
(A)(19) of section 109.71 of the Revised Code.531

       (2) No person listed in division (A)(1) of this section532
shall carry a firearm during the course of official duties if the533
person does not comply with division (A)(1) of this section.534

       (B) The hours that a sheriff spends attending a firearms535
requalification program required by division (A) of this section536
are in addition to the sixteen hours of continuing education that537
are required by division (E) of section 311.01 of the Revised538
Code.539

       (C) As used in this section, "firearm" has the same meaning540
as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code.541

       Sec. 2901.01.  (A) As used in the Revised Code:542

       (1) "Force" means any violence, compulsion, or constraint543
physically exerted by any means upon or against a person or thing.544

       (2) "Deadly force" means any force that carries a545
substantial risk that it will proximately result in the death of546
any person.547

       (3) "Physical harm to persons" means any injury, illness, or548
other physiological impairment, regardless of its gravity or549
duration.550

       (4) "Physical harm to property" means any tangible or551
intangible damage to property that, in any degree, results in loss552
to its value or interferes with its use or enjoyment. "Physical553
harm to property" does not include wear and tear occasioned by554
normal use.555

       (5) "Serious physical harm to persons" means any of the556
following:557

       (a) Any mental illness or condition of such gravity as would558
normally require hospitalization or prolonged psychiatric559
treatment;560

       (b) Any physical harm that carries a substantial risk of561
death;562

       (c) Any physical harm that involves some permanent563
incapacity, whether partial or total, or that involves some564
temporary, substantial incapacity;565

       (d) Any physical harm that involves some permanent566
disfigurement or that involves some temporary, serious567
disfigurement;568

       (e) Any physical harm that involves acute pain of such569
duration as to result in substantial suffering or that involves570
any degree of prolonged or intractable pain.571

       (6) "Serious physical harm to property" means any physical572
harm to property that does either of the following:573

       (a) Results in substantial loss to the value of the property574
or requires a substantial amount of time, effort, or money to575
repair or replace;576

       (b) Temporarily prevents the use or enjoyment of the577
property or substantially interferes with its use or enjoyment for578
an extended period of time.579

       (7) "Risk" means a significant possibility, as contrasted580
with a remote possibility, that a certain result may occur or that581
certain circumstances may exist.582

       (8) "Substantial risk" means a strong possibility, as583
contrasted with a remote or significant possibility, that a584
certain result may occur or that certain circumstances may exist.585

       (9) "Offense of violence" means any of the following:586

       (a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03,587
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.15, 2903.21, 2903.211,588
2903.22, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05,589
2909.02, 2909.03, 2909.24, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2917.01,590
2917.02, 2917.03, 2917.31, 2919.25, 2921.03, 2921.04, 2921.34, or591
2923.161, of division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of section 2911.12, or592
of division (B)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of section 2919.22 of the593
Revised Code or felonious sexual penetration in violation of594
former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code;595

       (b) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance596
or law of this or any other state or the United States,597
substantially equivalent to any section, division, or offense598
listed in division (A)(9)(a) of this section;599

       (c) An offense, other than a traffic offense, under an600
existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this or any other601
state or the United States, committed purposely or knowingly, and602
involving physical harm to persons or a risk of serious physical603
harm to persons;604

       (d) A conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in605
committing, any offense under division (A)(9)(a), (b), or (c) of606
this section.607

       (10)(a) "Property" means any property, real or personal,608
tangible or intangible, and any interest or license in that609
property. "Property" includes, but is not limited to, cable610
television service, other telecommunications service,611
telecommunications devices, information service, computers, data,612
computer software, financial instruments associated with613
computers, other documents associated with computers, or copies of614
the documents, whether in machine or human readable form, trade615
secrets, trademarks, copyrights, patents, and property protected616
by a trademark, copyright, or patent. "Financial instruments617
associated with computers" include, but are not limited to,618
checks, drafts, warrants, money orders, notes of indebtedness,619
certificates of deposit, letters of credit, bills of credit or620
debit cards, financial transaction authorization mechanisms,621
marketable securities, or any computer system representations of622
any of them.623

       (b) As used in division (A)(10) of this section, "trade624
secret" has the same meaning as in section 1333.61 of the Revised625
Code, and "telecommunications service" and "information service"626
have the same meanings as in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code.627

       (c) As used in divisions (A)(10) and (13) of this section,628
"cable television service," "computer," "computer software,"629
"computer system," "computer network," "data," and630
"telecommunications device" have the same meanings as in section631
2913.01 of the Revised Code.632

       (11) "Law enforcement officer" means any of the following:633

       (a) A sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, police officer of634
a township or joint township police district, marshal, deputy635
marshal, municipal police officer, member of a police force636
employed by a metropolitan housing authority under division (D) of637
section 3735.31 of the Revised Code, or state highway patrol638
trooper;639

       (b) An officer, agent, or employee of the state or any of640
its agencies, instrumentalities, or political subdivisions, upon641
whom, by statute, a duty to conserve the peace or to enforce all642
or certain laws is imposed and the authority to arrest violators643
is conferred, within the limits of that statutory duty and644
authority;645

       (c) A mayor, in the mayor's capacity as chief conservator of646
the peace within the mayor's municipal corporation;647

       (d) A member of an auxiliary police force organized by648
county, township, or municipal law enforcement authorities, within649
the scope of the member's appointment or commission;650

       (e) A person lawfully called pursuant to section 311.07 of651
the Revised Code to aid a sheriff in keeping the peace, for the652
purposes and during the time when the person is called;653

       (f) A person appointed by a mayor pursuant to section 737.01654
of the Revised Code as a special patrolling officer during riot or655
emergency, for the purposes and during the time when the person is656
appointed;657

       (g) A member of the organized militia of this state or the658
armed forces of the United States, lawfully called to duty to aid659
civil authorities in keeping the peace or protect against domestic660
violence;661

       (h) A prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney,662
secret service officer, or municipal prosecutor;663

       (i) An Ohio veterans' home police officer appointed under664
section 5907.02 of the Revised Code;665

       (j) A member of a police force employed by a regional666
transit authority under division (Y) of section 306.35 of the667
Revised Code;668

       (k) A special police officer employed by a port authority669
under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code;670

       (l) The house sergeant at arms if the house sergeant at arms671
has arrest authority pursuant to division (E)(1) of section672
101.311 of the Revised Code and an assistant house sergeant at673
arms;674

       (m) A special police officer employed by a municipal675
corporation at a municipal airport, or other municipal air676
navigation facility, that has scheduled operations, as defined in677
section 119.3 of Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 14678
C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and that is required to be under a679
security program and is governed by aviation security rules of the680
transportation security administration of the United States681
department of transportation as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544.682
of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended.683

       (12) "Privilege" means an immunity, license, or right684
conferred by law, bestowed by express or implied grant, arising685
out of status, position, office, or relationship, or growing out686
of necessity.687

       (13) "Contraband" means any property described in the688
following categories:689

       (a) Property that in and of itself is unlawful for a person690
to acquire or possess;691

       (b) Property that is not in and of itself unlawful for a692
person to acquire or possess, but that has been determined by a693
court of this state, in accordance with law, to be contraband694
because of its use in an unlawful activity or manner, of its695
nature, or of the circumstances of the person who acquires or696
possesses it, including, but not limited to, goods and personal697
property described in division (D) of section 2913.34 of the698
Revised Code;699

       (c) Property that is specifically stated to be contraband by700
a section of the Revised Code or by an ordinance, regulation, or701
resolution;702

       (d) Property that is forfeitable pursuant to a section of703
the Revised Code, or an ordinance, regulation, or resolution,704
including, but not limited to, forfeitable firearms, dangerous705
ordnance, obscene materials, and goods and personal property706
described in division (D) of section 2913.34 of the Revised Code;707

       (e) Any controlled substance, as defined in section 3719.01708
of the Revised Code, or any device, paraphernalia, money as709
defined in section 1301.01 of the Revised Code, or other means of710
exchange that has been, is being, or is intended to be used in an711
attempt or conspiracy to violate, or in a violation of, Chapter712
2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code;713

       (f) Any gambling device, paraphernalia, money as defined in714
section 1301.01 of the Revised Code, or other means of exchange715
that has been, is being, or is intended to be used in an attempt716
or conspiracy to violate, or in the violation of, Chapter 2915. of717
the Revised Code;718

       (g) Any equipment, machine, device, apparatus, vehicle,719
vessel, container, liquid, or substance that has been, is being,720
or is intended to be used in an attempt or conspiracy to violate,721
or in the violation of, any law of this state relating to alcohol722
or tobacco;723

       (h) Any personal property that has been, is being, or is724
intended to be used in an attempt or conspiracy to commit, or in725
the commission of, any offense or in the transportation of the726
fruits of any offense;727

       (i) Any property that is acquired through the sale or other728
transfer of contraband or through the proceeds of contraband,729
other than by a court or a law enforcement agency acting within730
the scope of its duties;731

       (j) Any computer, computer system, computer network,732
computer software, or other telecommunications device that is used733
in a conspiracy to commit, an attempt to commit, or the commission734
of any offense, if the owner of the computer, computer system,735
computer network, computer software, or other telecommunications736
device is convicted of or pleads guilty to the offense in which it737
is used;738

       (k) Any property that is material support or resources and739
that has been, is being, or is intended to be used in an attempt740
or conspiracy to violate, or in the violation of, section 2909.22,741
2909.23, or 2909.24 of the Revised Code or of section 2921.32 of742
the Revised Code when the offense or act committed by the person743
aided or to be aided as described in that section is an act of744
terrorism. As used in division (A)(13)(k) of this section,745
"material support or resources" and "act of terrorism" have the746
same meanings as in section 2909.21 of the Revised Code.747

       (14) A person is "not guilty by reason of insanity" relative748
to a charge of an offense only if the person proves, in the manner749
specified in section 2901.05 of the Revised Code, that at the time750
of the commission of the offense, the person did not know, as a751
result of a severe mental disease or defect, the wrongfulness of752
the person's acts.753

       (B)(1)(a) Subject to division (B)(2) of this section, as754
used in any section contained in Title XXIX of the Revised Code755
that sets forth a criminal offense, "person" includes all of the756
following:757

       (i) An individual, corporation, business trust, estate,758
trust, partnership, and association;759

       (ii) An unborn human who is viable.760

       (b) As used in any section contained in Title XXIX of the761
Revised Code that does not set forth a criminal offense, "person"762
includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate,763
trust, partnership, and association.764

       (c) As used in division (B)(1)(a) of this section:765

       (i) "Unborn human" means an individual organism of the766
species Homo sapiens from fertilization until live birth.767

       (ii) "Viable" means the stage of development of a human768
fetus at which there is a realistic possibility of maintaining and769
nourishing of a life outside the womb with or without temporary770
artificial life-sustaining support.771

       (2) Notwithstanding division (B)(1)(a) of this section, in772
no case shall the portion of the definition of the term "person"773
that is set forth in division (B)(1)(a)(ii) of this section be774
applied or construed in any section contained in Title XXIX of the775
Revised Code that sets forth a criminal offense in any of the776
following manners:777

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(2)(a) of778
this section, in a manner so that the offense prohibits or is779
construed as prohibiting any pregnant woman or her physician from780
performing an abortion with the consent of the pregnant woman,781
with the consent of the pregnant woman implied by law in a medical782
emergency, or with the approval of one otherwise authorized by law783
to consent to medical treatment on behalf of the pregnant woman.784
An abortion that violates the conditions described in the785
immediately preceding sentence may be punished as a violation of786
section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.05, 2903.06,787
2903.08, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.14, 2903.21, or 2903.22788
of the Revised Code, as applicable. An abortion that does not789
violate the conditions described in the second immediately790
preceding sentence, but that does violate section 2919.12,791
division (B) of section 2919.13, or section 2919.151, 2919.17, or792
2919.18 of the Revised Code, may be punished as a violation of793
section 2919.12, division (B) of section 2919.13, or section794
2919.151, 2919.17, or 2919.18 of the Revised Code, as applicable.795
Consent is sufficient under this division if it is of the type796
otherwise adequate to permit medical treatment to the pregnant797
woman, even if it does not comply with section 2919.12 of the798
Revised Code.799

       (b) In a manner so that the offense is applied or is800
construed as applying to a woman based on an act or omission of801
the woman that occurs while she is or was pregnant and that802
results in any of the following:803

       (i) Her delivery of a stillborn baby;804

       (ii) Her causing, in any other manner, the death in utero of805
a viable, unborn human that she is carrying;806

       (iii) Her causing the death of her child who is born alive807
but who dies from one or more injuries that are sustained while808
the child is a viable, unborn human;809

       (iv) Her causing her child who is born alive to sustain one810
or more injuries while the child is a viable, unborn human;811

       (v) Her causing, threatening to cause, or attempting to812
cause, in any other manner, an injury, illness, or other813
physiological impairment, regardless of its duration or gravity,814
or a mental illness or condition, regardless of its duration or815
gravity, to a viable, unborn human that she is carrying.816

       (C) As used in Title XXIX of the Revised Code:817

       (1) "School safety zone" consists of a school, school818
building, school premises, school activity, and school bus.819

       (2) "School," "school building," and "school premises" have820
the same meanings as in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code.821

       (3) "School activity" means any activity held under the822
auspices of a board of education of a city, local, exempted823
village, joint vocational, or cooperative education school824
district, a governing board of an educational service center, or825
the governing body of a school for which the state board of826
education prescribes minimum standards under section 3301.07 of827
the Revised Code.828

       (4) "School bus" has the same meaning as in section 4511.01829
of the Revised Code.830

       Sec. 2935.01.  As used in this chapter:831

       (A) "Magistrate" has the same meaning as in section 2931.01832
of the Revised Code.833

       (B) "Peace officer" includes, except as provided in section834
2935.081 of the Revised Code, a sheriff; deputy sheriff; marshal;835
deputy marshal; member of the organized police department of any836
municipal corporation, including a member of the organized police837
department of a municipal corporation in an adjoining state838
serving in Ohio under a contract pursuant to section 737.04 of the839
Revised Code; member of a police force employed by a metropolitan840
housing authority under division (D) of section 3735.31 of the841
Revised Code; member of a police force employed by a regional842
transit authority under division (Y) of section 306.05 of the843
Revised Code; state university law enforcement officer appointed844
under section 3345.04 of the Revised Code; enforcement agent of845
the department of public safety designated under section 5502.14846
of the Revised Code; employee of the department of taxation to847
whom investigation powers have been delegated under section848
5743.45 of the Revised Code; employee of the department of natural849
resources who is a natural resources law enforcement staff officer850
designated pursuant to section 1501.013 of the Revised Code, a851
forest officer designated pursuant to section 1503.29 of the852
Revised Code, a preserve officer designated pursuant to section853
1517.10 of the Revised Code, a wildlife officer designated854
pursuant to section 1531.13 of the Revised Code, a park officer855
designated pursuant to section 1541.10 of the Revised Code, or a856
state watercraft officer designated pursuant to section 1547.521857
of the Revised Code; individual designated to perform law858
enforcement duties under section 511.232, 1545.13, or 6101.75 of859
the Revised Code; Ohio veterans' home police officer appointed860
under section 5907.02 of the Revised Code; special police officer861
employed by a port authority under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of862
the Revised Code; police constable of any township; police863
officer of a township or joint township police district; a special864
police officer employed by a municipal corporation at a municipal865
airport, or other municipal air navigation facility, that has866
scheduled operations, as defined in section 119.3 of Title 14 of867
the Code of Federal Regulations, 14 C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and868
that is required to be under a security program and is governed by869
aviation security rules of the transportation security870
administration of the United States department of transportation871
as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544. of Title 49 of the Code of872
Federal Regulations, as amended; the house sergeant at arms if the873
house sergeant at arms has arrest authority pursuant to division874
(E)(1) of section 101.311 of the Revised Code; and an assistant875
house sergeant at arms; officer or employee of the bureau of876
criminal identification and investigation established pursuant to877
section 109.51 of the Revised Code who has been awarded a878
certificate by the executive director of the Ohio peace officer879
training commission attesting to the officer's or employee's880
satisfactory completion of an approved state, county, municipal,881
or department of natural resources peace officer basic training882
program and who is providing assistance upon request to a law883
enforcement officer or emergency assistance to a peace officer884
pursuant to section 109.54 or 109.541 of the Revised Code; and,885
for the purpose of arrests within those areas, and for the886
purposes of Chapter 5503. of the Revised Code, and the filing of887
and service of process relating to those offenses witnessed or888
investigated by them, includes the superintendent and troopers of889
the state highway patrol.890

       (C) "Prosecutor" includes the county prosecuting attorney891
and any assistant prosecutor designated to assist the county892
prosecuting attorney, and, in the case of courts inferior to893
courts of common pleas, includes the village solicitor, city894
director of law, or similar chief legal officer of a municipal895
corporation, any such officer's assistants, or any attorney896
designated by the prosecuting attorney of the county to appear for897
the prosecution of a given case.898

       (D) "Offense," except where the context specifically899
indicates otherwise, includes felonies, misdemeanors, and900
violations of ordinances of municipal corporations and other901
public bodies authorized by law to adopt penal regulations.902

       Sec. 2935.03.  (A)(1) A sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal,903
deputy marshal, municipal police officer, township constable,904
police officer of a township or joint township police district,905
member of a police force employed by a metropolitan housing906
authority under division (D) of section 3735.31 of the Revised907
Code, member of a police force employed by a regional transit908
authority under division (Y) of section 306.35 of the Revised909
Code, state university law enforcement officer appointed under910
section 3345.04 of the Revised Code, Ohio veterans' home police911
officer appointed under section 5907.02 of the Revised Code, or912
special police officer employed by a port authority under section913
4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code, or a special police914
officer employed by a municipal corporation at a municipal915
airport, or other municipal air navigation facility, that has916
scheduled operations, as defined in section 119.3 of Title 14 of917
the Code of Federal Regulations, 14 C.F.R. 119.3, as amended, and918
that is required to be under a security program and is governed by919
aviation security rules of the transportation security920
administration of the United States department of transportation921
as provided in Parts 1542. and 1544. of Title 49 of the Code of922
Federal Regulations, as amended, shall arrest and detain, until a923
warrant can be obtained, a person found violating, within the924
limits of the political subdivision, metropolitan housing925
authority housing project, regional transit authority facilities926
or areas of a municipal corporation that have been agreed to by a927
regional transit authority and a municipal corporation located928
within its territorial jurisdiction, college, university, Ohio929
veterans' home, or port authority, or municipal airport or other930
municipal air navigation facility, in which the peace officer is931
appointed, employed, or elected, a law of this state, an ordinance932
of a municipal corporation, or a resolution of a township.933

       (2) A peace officer of the department of natural resources934
or an individual designated to perform law enforcement duties935
under section 511.232, 1545.13, or 6101.75 of the Revised Code936
shall arrest and detain, until a warrant can be obtained, a person937
found violating, within the limits of the peace officer's or938
individual's territorial jurisdiction, a law of this state.939

       (3) The house sergeant at arms if the house sergeant at arms940
has arrest authority pursuant to division (E)(1) of section941
101.311 of the Revised Code and an assistant house sergeant at942
arms shall arrest and detain, until a warrant can be obtained, a943
person found violating, within the limits of the sergeant at arm's944
arms's or assistant sergeant at arm'sarms's territorial945
jurisdiction specified in division (D)(1)(a) of section 101.311 of946
the Revised Code or while providing security pursuant to division947
(D)(1)(f) of section 101.311 of the Revised Code, a law of this948
state, an ordinance of a municipal corporation, or a resolution of949
a township.950

       (B)(1) When there is reasonable ground to believe that an951
offense of violence, the offense of criminal child enticement as952
defined in section 2905.05 of the Revised Code, the offense of953
public indecency as defined in section 2907.09 of the Revised954
Code, the offense of domestic violence as defined in section955
2919.25 of the Revised Code, the offense of violating a protection956
order as defined in section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, the957
offense of menacing by stalking as defined in section 2903.211 of958
the Revised Code, the offense of aggravated trespass as defined in959
section 2911.211 of the Revised Code, a theft offense as defined960
in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code, or a felony drug abuse961
offense as defined in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code, has962
been committed within the limits of the political subdivision,963
metropolitan housing authority housing project, regional transit964
authority facilities or those areas of a municipal corporation965
that have been agreed to by a regional transit authority and a966
municipal corporation located within its territorial jurisdiction,967
college, university, Ohio veterans' home, or port authority, or968
municipal airport or other municipal air navigation facility, in969
which the peace officer is appointed, employed, or elected or970
within the limits of the territorial jurisdiction of the peace971
officer, a peace officer described in division (A) of this section972
may arrest and detain until a warrant can be obtained any person973
who the peace officer has reasonable cause to believe is guilty of974
the violation.975

       (2) For purposes of division (B)(1) of this section, the976
execution of any of the following constitutes reasonable ground to977
believe that the offense alleged in the statement was committed978
and reasonable cause to believe that the person alleged in the979
statement to have committed the offense is guilty of the980
violation:981

       (a) A written statement by a person alleging that an alleged982
offender has committed the offense of menacing by stalking or983
aggravated trespass;984

       (b) A written statement by the administrator of the985
interstate compact on mental health appointed under section986
5119.51 of the Revised Code alleging that a person who had been987
hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in any facility under988
an order made pursuant to or under authority of section 2945.37,989
2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the990
Revised Code has escaped from the facility, from confinement in a991
vehicle for transportation to or from the facility, or from992
supervision by an employee of the facility that is incidental to993
hospitalization, institutionalization, or confinement in the994
facility and that occurs outside of the facility, in violation of995
section 2921.34 of the Revised Code;996

       (c) A written statement by the administrator of any facility997
in which a person has been hospitalized, institutionalized, or998
confined under an order made pursuant to or under authority of999
section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or1000
2945.402 of the Revised Code alleging that the person has escaped1001
from the facility, from confinement in a vehicle for1002
transportation to or from the facility, or from supervision by an1003
employee of the facility that is incidental to hospitalization,1004
institutionalization, or confinement in the facility and that1005
occurs outside of the facility, in violation of section 2921.34 of1006
the Revised Code.1007

       (3)(a) For purposes of division (B)(1) of this section, a1008
peace officer described in division (A) of this section has1009
reasonable grounds to believe that the offense of domestic1010
violence or the offense of violating a protection order has been1011
committed and reasonable cause to believe that a particular person1012
is guilty of committing the offense if any of the following1013
occurs:1014

       (i) A person executes a written statement alleging that the1015
person in question has committed the offense of domestic violence1016
or the offense of violating a protection order against the person1017
who executes the statement or against a child of the person who1018
executes the statement.1019

       (ii) No written statement of the type described in division1020
(B)(3)(a)(i) of this section is executed, but the peace officer,1021
based upon the peace officer's own knowledge and observation of1022
the facts and circumstances of the alleged incident of the offense1023
of domestic violence or the alleged incident of the offense of1024
violating a protection order or based upon any other information,1025
including, but not limited to, any reasonably trustworthy1026
information given to the peace officer by the alleged victim of1027
the alleged incident of the offense or any witness of the alleged1028
incident of the offense, concludes that there are reasonable1029
grounds to believe that the offense of domestic violence or the1030
offense of violating a protection order has been committed and1031
reasonable cause to believe that the person in question is guilty1032
of committing the offense.1033

       (iii) No written statement of the type described in division1034
(B)(3)(a)(i) of this section is executed, but the peace officer1035
witnessed the person in question commit the offense of domestic1036
violence or the offense of violating a protection order.1037

       (b) If pursuant to division (B)(3)(a) of this section a1038
peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the offense1039
of domestic violence or the offense of violating a protection1040
order has been committed and reasonable cause to believe that a1041
particular person is guilty of committing the offense, it is the1042
preferred course of action in this state that the officer arrest1043
and detain that person pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section1044
until a warrant can be obtained.1045

       If pursuant to division (B)(3)(a) of this section a peace1046
officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the offense of1047
domestic violence or the offense of violating a protection order1048
has been committed and reasonable cause to believe that family or1049
household members have committed the offense against each other,1050
it is the preferred course of action in this state that the1051
officer, pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, arrest and1052
detain until a warrant can be obtained the family or household1053
member who committed the offense and whom the officer has1054
reasonable cause to believe is the primary physical aggressor.1055
There is no preferred course of action in this state regarding any1056
other family or household member who committed the offense and1057
whom the officer does not have reasonable cause to believe is the1058
primary physical aggressor, but, pursuant to division (B)(1) of1059
this section, the peace officer may arrest and detain until a1060
warrant can be obtained any other family or household member who1061
committed the offense and whom the officer does not have1062
reasonable cause to believe is the primary physical aggressor.1063

       (c) If a peace officer described in division (A) of this1064
section does not arrest and detain a person whom the officer has1065
reasonable cause to believe committed the offense of domestic1066
violence or the offense of violating a protection order when it is1067
the preferred course of action in this state pursuant to division1068
(B)(3)(b) of this section that the officer arrest that person, the1069
officer shall articulate in the written report of the incident1070
required by section 2935.032 of the Revised Code a clear statement1071
of the officer's reasons for not arresting and detaining that1072
person until a warrant can be obtained.1073

       (d) In determining for purposes of division (B)(3)(b) of1074
this section which family or household member is the primary1075
physical aggressor in a situation in which family or household1076
members have committed the offense of domestic violence or the1077
offense of violating a protection order against each other, a1078
peace officer described in division (A) of this section, in1079
addition to any other relevant circumstances, should consider all1080
of the following:1081

       (i) Any history of domestic violence or of any other violent1082
acts by either person involved in the alleged offense that the1083
officer reasonably can ascertain;1084

       (ii) If violence is alleged, whether the alleged violence1085
was caused by a person acting in self-defense;1086

       (iii) Each person's fear of physical harm, if any, resulting1087
from the other person's threatened use of force against any person1088
or resulting from the other person's use or history of the use of1089
force against any person, and the reasonableness of that fear;1090

       (iv) The comparative severity of any injuries suffered by1091
the persons involved in the alleged offense.1092

       (e)(i) A peace officer described in division (A) of this1093
section shall not require, as a prerequisite to arresting or1094
charging a person who has committed the offense of domestic1095
violence or the offense of violating a protection order, that the1096
victim of the offense specifically consent to the filing of1097
charges against the person who has committed the offense or sign a1098
complaint against the person who has committed the offense.1099

       (ii) If a person is arrested for or charged with committing1100
the offense of domestic violence or the offense of violating a1101
protection order and if the victim of the offense does not1102
cooperate with the involved law enforcement or prosecuting1103
authorities in the prosecution of the offense or, subsequent to1104
the arrest or the filing of the charges, informs the involved law1105
enforcement or prosecuting authorities that the victim does not1106
wish the prosecution of the offense to continue or wishes to drop1107
charges against the alleged offender relative to the offense, the1108
involved prosecuting authorities, in determining whether to1109
continue with the prosecution of the offense or whether to dismiss1110
charges against the alleged offender relative to the offense and1111
notwithstanding the victim's failure to cooperate or the victim's1112
wishes, shall consider all facts and circumstances that are1113
relevant to the offense, including, but not limited to, the1114
statements and observations of the peace officers who responded to1115
the incident that resulted in the arrest or filing of the charges1116
and of all witnesses to that incident.1117

       (f) In determining pursuant to divisions (B)(3)(a) to (g) of1118
this section whether to arrest a person pursuant to division1119
(B)(1) of this section, a peace officer described in division (A)1120
of this section shall not consider as a factor any possible1121
shortage of cell space at the detention facility to which the1122
person will be taken subsequent to the person's arrest or any1123
possibility that the person's arrest might cause, contribute to,1124
or exacerbate overcrowding at that detention facility or at any1125
other detention facility.1126

       (g) If a peace officer described in division (A) of this1127
section intends pursuant to divisions (B)(3)(a) to (g) of this1128
section to arrest a person pursuant to division (B)(1) of this1129
section and if the officer is unable to do so because the person1130
is not present, the officer promptly shall seek a warrant for the1131
arrest of the person.1132

       (h) If a peace officer described in division (A) of this1133
section responds to a report of an alleged incident of the offense1134
of domestic violence or an alleged incident of the offense of1135
violating a protection order and if the circumstances of the1136
incident involved the use or threatened use of a deadly weapon or1137
any person involved in the incident brandished a deadly weapon1138
during or in relation to the incident, the deadly weapon that was1139
used, threatened to be used, or brandished constitutes contraband,1140
and, to the extent possible, the officer shall seize the deadly1141
weapon as contraband pursuant to section 2933.43 of the Revised1142
Code. Upon the seizure of a deadly weapon pursuant to division1143
(B)(3)(h) of this section, section 2933.43 of the Revised Code1144
shall apply regarding the treatment and disposition of the deadly1145
weapon. For purposes of that section, the "underlying criminal1146
offense" that was the basis of the seizure of a deadly weapon1147
under division (B)(3)(h) of this section and to which the deadly1148
weapon had a relationship is any of the following that is1149
applicable:1150

       (i) The alleged incident of the offense of domestic violence1151
or the alleged incident of the offense of violating a protection1152
order to which the officer who seized the deadly weapon responded;1153

       (ii) Any offense that arose out of the same facts and1154
circumstances as the report of the alleged incident of the offense1155
of domestic violence or the alleged incident of the offense of1156
violating a protection order to which the officer who seized the1157
deadly weapon responded.1158

       (4) If, in the circumstances described in divisions1159
(B)(3)(a) to (g) of this section, a peace officer described in1160
division (A) of this section arrests and detains a person pursuant1161
to division (B)(1) of this section, or if, pursuant to division1162
(B)(3)(h) of this section, a peace officer described in division1163
(A) of this section seizes a deadly weapon, the officer, to the1164
extent described in and in accordance with section 9.86 or 2744.031165
of the Revised Code, is immune in any civil action for damages for1166
injury, death, or loss to person or property that arises from or1167
is related to the arrest and detention or the seizure.1168

       (C) When there is reasonable ground to believe that a1169
violation of division (A), (B), or (C) of section 4506.15 or a1170
violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code has been1171
committed by a person operating a motor vehicle subject to1172
regulation by the public utilities commission of Ohio under Title1173
XLIX of the Revised Code, a peace officer with authority to1174
enforce that provision of law may stop or detain the person whom1175
the officer has reasonable cause to believe was operating the1176
motor vehicle in violation of the division or section and, after1177
investigating the circumstances surrounding the operation of the1178
vehicle, may arrest and detain the person.1179

       (D) If a sheriff, deputy sheriff, marshal, deputy marshal,1180
municipal police officer, member of a police force employed by a1181
metropolitan housing authority under division (D) of section1182
3735.31 of the Revised Code, member of a police force employed by1183
a regional transit authority under division (Y) of section 306.351184
of the Revised Code, special police officer employed by a port1185
authority under section 4582.04 or 4582.28 of the Revised Code,1186
special police officer employed by a municipal corporation at a1187
municipal airport or other municipal air navigation facility1188
described in division (A) of this section, township constable,1189
police officer of a township or joint township police district,1190
state university law enforcement officer appointed under section1191
3345.04 of the Revised Code, peace officer of the department of1192
natural resources, individual designated to perform law1193
enforcement duties under section 511.232, 1545.13, or 6101.75 of1194
the Revised Code, the house sergeant at arms if the house sergeant1195
at arms has arrest authority pursuant to division (E)(1) of1196
section 101.311 of the Revised Code, or an assistant house1197
sergeant at arms is authorized by division (A) or (B) of this1198
section to arrest and detain, within the limits of the political1199
subdivision, metropolitan housing authority housing project,1200
regional transit authority facilities or those areas of a1201
municipal corporation that have been agreed to by a regional1202
transit authority and a municipal corporation located within its1203
territorial jurisdiction, port authority, municipal airport or1204
other municipal air navigation facility, college, or university in1205
which the officer is appointed, employed, or elected or within the1206
limits of the territorial jurisdiction of the peace officer, a1207
person until a warrant can be obtained, the peace officer, outside1208
the limits of that territory, may pursue, arrest, and detain that1209
person until a warrant can be obtained if all of the following1210
apply:1211

       (1) The pursuit takes place without unreasonable delay after1212
the offense is committed;1213

       (2) The pursuit is initiated within the limits of the1214
political subdivision, metropolitan housing authority housing1215
project, regional transit authority facilities or those areas of a1216
municipal corporation that have been agreed to by a regional1217
transit authority and a municipal corporation located within its1218
territorial jurisdiction, port authority, municipal airport or1219
other municipal air navigation facility, college, or university in1220
which the peace officer is appointed, employed, or elected or1221
within the limits of the territorial jurisdiction of the peace1222
officer;1223

       (3) The offense involved is a felony, a misdemeanor of the1224
first degree or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, a1225
misdemeanor of the second degree or a substantially equivalent1226
municipal ordinance, or any offense for which points are1227
chargeable pursuant to division (G) of section 4507.021 of the1228
Revised Code.1229

       (E) In addition to the authority granted under division (A)1230
or (B) of this section:1231

       (1) A sheriff or deputy sheriff may arrest and detain, until1232
a warrant can be obtained, any person found violating section1233
4503.11, 4503.21, or 4549.01, sections 4549.08 to 4549.12, section1234
4549.62, or Chapter 4511. or 4513. of the Revised Code on the1235
portion of any street or highway that is located immediately1236
adjacent to the boundaries of the county in which the sheriff or1237
deputy sheriff is elected or appointed.1238

       (2) A member of the police force of a township police1239
district created under section 505.48 of the Revised Code, a1240
member of the police force of a joint township police district1241
created under section 505.481 of the Revised Code, or a township1242
constable appointed in accordance with section 509.01 of the1243
Revised Code, who has received a certificate from the Ohio peace1244
officer training commission under section 109.75 of the Revised1245
Code, may arrest and detain, until a warrant can be obtained, any1246
person found violating any section or chapter of the Revised Code1247
listed in division (E)(1) of this section, other than sections1248
4513.33 and 4513.34 of the Revised Code, on the portion of any1249
street or highway that is located immediately adjacent to the1250
boundaries of the township police district or joint township1251
police district, in the case of a member of a township police1252
district or joint township police district police force, or the1253
unincorporated territory of the township, in the case of a1254
township constable. However, if the population of the township1255
that created the township police district served by the member's1256
police force, or the townships that created the joint township1257
police district served by the member's police force, or the1258
township that is served by the township constable, is sixty1259
thousand or less, the member of the township police district or1260
joint police district police force or the township constable may1261
not make an arrest under division (E)(2) of this section on a1262
state highway that is included as part of the interstate system.1263

       (3) A police officer or village marshal appointed, elected,1264
or employed by a municipal corporation may arrest and detain,1265
until a warrant can be obtained, any person found violating any1266
section or chapter of the Revised Code listed in division (E)(1)1267
of this section on the portion of any street or highway that is1268
located immediately adjacent to the boundaries of the municipal1269
corporation in which the police officer or village marshal is1270
appointed, elected, or employed.1271

       (4) A peace officer of the department of natural resources1272
or an individual designated to perform law enforcement duties1273
under section 511.232, 1545.13, or 6101.75 of the Revised Code may1274
arrest and detain, until a warrant can be obtained, any person1275
found violating any section or chapter of the Revised Code listed1276
in division (E)(1) of this section, other than sections 4513.331277
and 4513.34 of the Revised Code, on the portion of any street or1278
highway that is located immediately adjacent to the boundaries of1279
the lands and waters that constitute the territorial jurisdiction1280
of the peace officer.1281

       (F)(1) A department of mental health special police officer1282
or a department of mental retardation and developmental1283
disabilities special police officer may arrest without a warrant1284
and detain until a warrant can be obtained any person found1285
committing on the premises of any institution under the1286
jurisdiction of the particular department a misdemeanor under a1287
law of the state.1288

       A department of mental health special police officer or a1289
department of mental retardation and developmental disabilities1290
special police officer may arrest without a warrant and detain1291
until a warrant can be obtained any person who has been1292
hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in an institution1293
under the jurisdiction of the particular department pursuant to or1294
under authority of section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39,1295
2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code and who is1296
found committing on the premises of any institution under the1297
jurisdiction of the particular department a violation of section1298
2921.34 of the Revised Code that involves an escape from the1299
premises of the institution.1300

       (2)(a) If a department of mental health special police1301
officer or a department of mental retardation and developmental1302
disabilities special police officer finds any person who has been1303
hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in an institution1304
under the jurisdiction of the particular department pursuant to or1305
under authority of section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39,1306
2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the Revised Code committing a1307
violation of section 2921.34 of the Revised Code that involves an1308
escape from the premises of the institution, or if there is1309
reasonable ground to believe that a violation of section 2921.341310
of the Revised Code has been committed that involves an escape1311
from the premises of an institution under the jurisdiction of the1312
department of mental health or the department of mental1313
retardation and developmental disabilities and if a department of1314
mental health special police officer or a department of mental1315
retardation and developmental disabilities special police officer1316
has reasonable cause to believe that a particular person who has1317
been hospitalized, institutionalized, or confined in the1318
institution pursuant to or under authority of section 2945.37,1319
2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or 2945.402 of the1320
Revised Code is guilty of the violation, the special police1321
officer, outside of the premises of the institution, may pursue,1322
arrest, and detain that person for that violation of section1323
2921.34 of the Revised Code, until a warrant can be obtained, if1324
both of the following apply:1325

       (i) The pursuit takes place without unreasonable delay after1326
the offense is committed;1327

       (ii) The pursuit is initiated within the premises of the1328
institution from which the violation of section 2921.34 of the1329
Revised Code occurred.1330

       (b) For purposes of division (F)(2)(a) of this section, the1331
execution of a written statement by the administrator of the1332
institution in which a person had been hospitalized,1333
institutionalized, or confined pursuant to or under authority of1334
section 2945.37, 2945.371, 2945.38, 2945.39, 2945.40, 2945.401, or1335
2945.402 of the Revised Code alleging that the person has escaped1336
from the premises of the institution in violation of section1337
2921.34 of the Revised Code constitutes reasonable ground to1338
believe that the violation was committed and reasonable cause to1339
believe that the person alleged in the statement to have committed1340
the offense is guilty of the violation.1341

       (G) As used in this section:1342

       (1) A "department of mental health special police officer"1343
means a special police officer of the department of mental health1344
designated under section 5119.14 of the Revised Code who is1345
certified by the Ohio peace officer training commission under1346
section 109.77 of the Revised Code as having successfully1347
completed an approved peace officer basic training program.1348

       (2) A "department of mental retardation and developmental1349
disabilities special police officer" means a special police1350
officer of the department of mental retardation and developmental1351
disabilities designated under section 5123.13 of the Revised Code1352
who is certified by the Ohio peace officer training council under1353
section 109.77 of the Revised Code as having successfully1354
completed an approved peace officer basic training program.1355

       (3) "Deadly weapon" has the same meaning as in section1356
2923.11 of the Revised Code.1357

       (4) "Family or household member" has the same meaning as in1358
section 2919.25 of the Revised Code.1359

       (5) "Street" or "highway" has the same meaning as in section1360
4511.01 of the Revised Code.1361

       (6) "Interstate system" has the same meaning as in section1362
5516.01 of the Revised Code.1363

       (7) "Peace officer of the department of natural resources"1364
means an employee of the department of natural resources who is a1365
natural resources law enforcement staff officer designated1366
pursuant to section 1501.013, a forest officer designated pursuant1367
to section 1503.29, a preserve officer designated pursuant to1368
section 1517.10, a wildlife officer designated pursuant to section1369
1531.13, a park officer designated pursuant to section 1541.10, or1370
a state watercraft officer designated pursuant to section 1547.5211371
of the Revised Code.1372

       Section 2. That existing sections 109.71, 109.75, 109.77,1373
109.801, 2901.01, 2935.01, and 2935.03 of the Revised Code are1374
hereby repealed.1375

       Section 3.  Section 109.71 of the Revised Code is presented1376
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am.1377
Sub. H.B. 163 and Am. S.B. 137 of the 123rd General Assembly.1378
Section 109.75 of the Revised Code is presented in this act as a1379
composite of the section as amended by both Am. Sub. H.B. 566 and1380
Sub. H.B. 670 of the 121st General Assembly. Section 109.77 of the1381
Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the1382
section as amended by Sub. H.B. 148, Am. Sub. H.B. 163, and Am.1383
S.B. 137 of the 123rd General Assembly. Section 2935.01 of the1384
Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the1385
section as amended by both Sub. H.B. 427 and Sub. S.B. 200 of the1386
124th General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the1387
principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised1388
Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of1389
simultaneous operation, finds that the composites of these1390
sections are the resulting versions of the sections in effect1391
prior to the effective date of the sections as presented in this1392
act.1393

       Section 4. (A) The Governor is hereby authorized to execute a1394
deed in the name of the state conveying to the Kirkwood Cemetery1395
Association, and its successors and assigns, all of the state's1396
right, title, and interest in the following described real estate:1397

       Parcel 11398

       Being situated in Virginia Military Survey No. 4513, Union1399
Township, Madison County, State of Ohio and being part of that1400
land of record in Deed Volume 265 Page 215 in the Madison County1401
Recorder's Office and being more particularly described as1402
follows;1403

       Beginning for reference at a pk nail set in the centerline1404
intersection of State Route 42 and Roberts Mill Road; Thence North1405
04 degrees 20 minutes 53 seconds East along the centerline of1406
Roberts Mill Road a distance of 1843.08 feet to a pk nail set;1407
thence South 85 degrees 21 minutes 05 seconds East a distance of1408
2577.87 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin set and being the true placing1409
of beginning;1410

       Thence from the true place of beginning North 09 degrees 211411
minutes 05 seconds East a distance of 352.25 feet to a 5/8 inch1412
iron pin set;1413

       Thence North 04 degrees 25 minutes 28 seconds East a distance1414
of 300.00 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin set;1415

       Thence North 27 degrees 20 minutes 10 seconds West a distance1416
of 474.26 feet to an iron pipe found;1417

       Thence South 87 degrees 47 minutes 59 seconds East along the1418
southerly boundary of the State of Ohio (O.R. 90 P. 213) a1419
distance of 339.90 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin set;1420

       Thence South 04 degrees 25 minutes 28 seconds West along the1421
westerly boundary of the Kirkwood Cemetery a distance of 1066.431422
feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin set;1423

       Thence North 86 degrees 01 minutes 38 seconds West along a1424
boundary of the Kirkwood Cemetery a distance of 120.26 feet to the1425
place of beginning-containing 3.506 acres, more or less.1426

       Being subject to all legal right-of-ways and easements.1427

       All pins set for this survey are 5/8 inch by 30 inch iron1428
pins with plastic caps stamped "Vance 6553".1429

       The above description was prepared from a survey completed in1430
August, 2002 by Samuel R. Vance, Ohio Professional Surveyor #6553.1431

       (B) Consideration for the conveyance of the real estate1432
described in division (A) of this section is the conveyance from1433
the Kirkwood Cemetery Association to the state (Attorney General1434
of Ohio, Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy), and its successors1435
and assigns, the following described real estate:1436

       Being situated in Virginia Military Survey No. 4513, Union1437
Township, Madison County, State of Ohio and being part of that1438
land of Kirkwood Cemetery of record in Deed Volume 35 Page 73 in1439
the Madison County Recorder's Office and being more particularly1440
described as follows;1441

       Beginning for reference at a pk nail set in the centerline1442
intersection of State Route 42 and Roberts Mill Road; Thence North1443
04 degrees 20 minutes 53 seconds East along the centerline of1444
Roberts Mill Road a distance of 1843.08 feet to a pk nail set;1445
thence South 85 degrees 21 minutes 05 seconds East a distance of1446
2552.87 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin set and being the true place1447
of beginning;1448

       Thence from the true place of beginning South 85 degrees 211449
minutes 05 seconds East a distance of 25.00 feet to a 5/8 inch1450
iron pin set;1451

       Thence South 05 degrees 02 minutes 50 seconds West a distance1452
of 576.10 feet to a 5/8 inch iron pin set;1453

       Thence South 53 degrees 14 minutes 24 seconds East a distance1454
of 72.27 feet (passing over a 5/8 inch iron pin set at 37.27 feet)1455
to a point in the centerline of State Route 42;1456

       Thence South 69 degrees 34 minutes 00 seconds West along the1457
centerline of State Route 42 a distance of 79.06 feet to a point;1458

       Thence North 03 degrees 42 minutes 41 seconds East a distance1459
of 647.81 feet (passing over a 5/8 inch iron pin set at 49.311460
feet) to the place of beginning, containing 0.306 acres, more or1461
less.1462

       Being subject to all legal right-of-ways and easements.1463

       All pins set are 5/8 inch by 30 inch iron pins with plastic1464
caps stamped "Vance 6553".1465

       The above description was prepared from a survey completed in1466
August, 2002 by Samuel R. Vance, Ohio Professional Surveyor #6553.1467

       (C) The state shall pay the costs of the conveyances1468
described in divisions (A) and (B) of this section.1469

       (D) Upon the conveyance to the state of the real estate1470
described in division (B) of this section, the Auditor of State,1471
with the assistance of the Attorney General, shall prepare a deed1472
to the real estate described in division (A) of this section. The1473
deed shall state the consideration. The deed shall be executed by1474
the Governor in the name of the state, countersigned by the1475
Secretary of State, sealed with the Great Seal of the State,1476
presented in the Office of the Auditor of State for recording, and1477
delivered to the Kirkwood Cemetery Association. The Kirkwood1478
Cemetery Association shall present the deed for recording in the1479
Office of the Madison County Recorder.1480

       (E) This section shall expire one year after its effective1481
date.1482