Sec. 2903.213. (A) Except when the complaint involves a | 8 |
person who is a family or household member as defined in section | 9 |
2919.25 of the Revised Code, upon the filing of a complaint that | 10 |
alleges a violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, | 11 |
2903.211,
2903.22, or
2911.211 of the Revised Code or a violation | 12 |
of a municipal ordinance
substantially similar to section 2903.13, | 13 |
2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or
2911.211 of the Revised Code, the | 14 |
complainant, the alleged victim,
or a family or household member | 15 |
of an alleged victim may file a motion
that requests the issuance | 16 |
of a protection
order as a pretrial condition of release of the | 17 |
alleged offender, in
addition to any bail set under Criminal Rule | 18 |
46. The motion
shall be filed with the clerk of the court that | 19 |
has jurisdiction
of the case at any time after the filing of the | 20 |
complaint. If
the complaint involves a person who is a family or | 21 |
household
member, the complainant, the alleged victim, or the | 22 |
family or
household member may file a motion for a temporary | 23 |
protection order pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code. | 24 |
A complaint, a copy of which has been attached to this | 41 |
motion, has been filed in this court charging the named defendant | 42 |
with a violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.21, | 43 |
2903.211,
2903.22, or
2911.211 of the Revised Code or a violation | 44 |
of a municipal ordinance
substantially similar to section 2903.13, | 45 |
2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, or
2911.211 of the Revised Code. | 46 |
I understand that I must appear before the court, at a time | 47 |
set by the court not later than the next day that the court is in | 48 |
session after the filing of this motion, for a hearing on the | 49 |
motion, and that any protection order granted
pursuant to this | 50 |
motion is a pretrial condition of release and is
effective only | 51 |
until the disposition of the criminal proceeding
arising out of | 52 |
the attached complaint or until the issuance under section | 53 |
2903.214 of the Revised Code of a protection order arising out of | 54 |
the same activities as
those that were the basis of the attached | 55 |
complaint. | 56 |
(C)(1) As soon as possible after the filing of a motion that | 61 |
requests the issuance of a protection order
under this section, | 62 |
but
not later than the next day that the court is in session after | 63 |
the filing of the motion, the court shall conduct a hearing to | 64 |
determine whether to issue the order. The person who
requested | 65 |
the order shall
appear before the court and provide the court with | 66 |
the
information that it requests concerning the basis of the | 67 |
motion.
If the court finds that the safety and protection of the | 68 |
complainant or the alleged victim may be impaired by the continued | 69 |
presence of the
alleged offender, the court may issue a
protection | 70 |
order under this section, as a pretrial condition of release, that | 71 |
contains terms
designed to ensure the safety and protection of the | 72 |
complainant or the
alleged victim,
including a requirement that | 73 |
the alleged offender refrain from
entering the residence, school, | 74 |
business, or place of employment
of the complainant or the alleged | 75 |
victim. | 76 |
(2)(a) If
the court issues a protection order under this | 77 |
section that
includes a requirement that the alleged offender | 78 |
refrain from
entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 79 |
employment
of the complainant or the alleged victim, the order | 80 |
shall clearly state
that the order
cannot be waived or nullified | 81 |
by an invitation to the alleged
offender from the complainant, the | 82 |
alleged victim, or a family or
household member to enter the | 83 |
residence, school,
business, or place of employment or by the | 84 |
alleged offender's
entry into one of those places otherwise upon | 85 |
the consent of the
complainant, the alleged victim, or a family or | 86 |
household
member. | 87 |
(b) Division
(C)(2)(a)
of this section does not limit any | 88 |
discretion of a court to
determine that an alleged offender | 89 |
charged with a violation of
section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 90 |
with a violation of a
municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 91 |
to that section, or
with contempt of court, which charge is based | 92 |
on an alleged
violation of a protection order issued under this | 93 |
section, did
not commit the violation or was not in contempt of | 94 |
court. | 95 |
(D)(1) Except when the complaint involves a person who is
a | 96 |
family or household member as defined in section 2919.25 of the | 97 |
Revised Code, upon the filing of a complaint that alleges a | 98 |
violation specified in division (A) of this section, the court, | 99 |
upon its own
motion, may issue a protection order under this | 100 |
section as a
pretrial condition of release
of the alleged offender | 101 |
if it finds that the safety and
protection of the complainant or | 102 |
the alleged victim may be impaired by
the continued
presence of | 103 |
the alleged offender. | 104 |
(2) If the court issues a protection order
under this | 105 |
section as an ex parte order, it shall conduct, as
soon as | 106 |
possible after the issuance of the order but not later
than the | 107 |
next day that the court is in session after its issuance, a | 108 |
hearing to determine whether the order should remain in effect,
be | 109 |
modified, or be revoked. The hearing shall be conducted under
the | 110 |
standards set forth in division (C) of this section. | 111 |
(3) If a municipal court or a county
court issues a | 112 |
protection order under this
section and
if, subsequent to the | 113 |
issuance of the order, the alleged
offender who is the subject of | 114 |
the order is bound over to the
court of common pleas for | 115 |
prosecution of a felony arising out of
the same activities as | 116 |
those that were the basis of the
complaint upon which the order is | 117 |
based, notwithstanding the
fact that the order was issued by a | 118 |
municipal court or county
court, the order shall remain in effect, | 119 |
as though it were an order of the
court of common pleas, while the | 120 |
charges
against the alleged offender are pending in the court of | 121 |
common
pleas, for the period of time described in division
(E)(2) | 122 |
of this section, and the court of common pleas has exclusive | 123 |
jurisdiction to modify the order issued by the municipal court or | 124 |
county
court. This
division applies when the alleged offender is | 125 |
bound over to the
court of common pleas as a result of the person | 126 |
waiving a
preliminary hearing on the felony charge, as a result of | 127 |
the
municipal court or county court having determined at a | 128 |
preliminary hearing that there is probable cause to believe that | 129 |
the felony has been committed and that the alleged offender | 130 |
committed it, as a result of the alleged offender having been | 131 |
indicted for the felony, or in any other manner. | 132 |
(2) Is effective only until the disposition, by the court | 137 |
that
issued the order or, in the circumstances described in | 138 |
division
(D)(3) of this section, by the court of common pleas to | 139 |
which the
alleged offender is bound over for prosecution, of the | 140 |
criminal proceeding arising out of the complaint upon which the | 141 |
order is
based or until the issuance under section 2903.214 of the | 142 |
Revised Code of a protection
order arising out of the same | 143 |
activities as those that were the basis of the
complaint filed | 144 |
under this section; | 145 |
(G)(1) A copy of a protection order that
is issued under | 155 |
this section shall be issued by the court to the
complainant, to | 156 |
the alleged victim, to the person who requested the
order, to the | 157 |
defendant, and to all law enforcement
agencies that have | 158 |
jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court
shall direct that a | 159 |
copy of the order be delivered to the
defendant on the same day | 160 |
that the order is entered. If a municipal court
or a county court | 161 |
issues a
protection order under this section and if, subsequent to | 162 |
the
issuance of the order, the defendant who is the subject of the | 163 |
order is bound over to the court of common pleas for prosecution | 164 |
as described in division (D)(3)
of this section, the municipal | 165 |
court or county court shall
direct that a copy of the order be | 166 |
delivered to the court of
common pleas to which the defendant is | 167 |
bound over. | 168 |
(I) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary
and | 183 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued by a court of | 184 |
another county or by a court of another state,
no
court shall | 185 |
charge a fee
forin connection with the filing of a motion | 186 |
pursuant
to
this section, in connection with the filing, issuance, | 187 |
registration, or service of a protection order, or for obtaining | 188 |
certified copies of a protection order. | 189 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 212 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 213 |
parte hearing as soon as possible after the petition is filed, but | 214 |
not later
than the next day that the court is in session after the | 215 |
petition is filed.
The
court, for good cause shown at the ex | 216 |
parte hearing, may enter
any temporary orders, with or without | 217 |
bond, that the court finds necessary for
the safety and protection | 218 |
of the person to be protected by the order.
Immediate and present | 219 |
danger to the person to be protected by the protection
order | 220 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section. Immediate | 221 |
and
present danger includes, but is not limited to,
situations in | 222 |
which the respondent has threatened the person to be protected
by | 223 |
the protection order with bodily harm or in which the respondent | 224 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation | 225 |
of section
2903.211
of the Revised Code against the person to be | 226 |
protected by the protection order. | 227 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues a | 228 |
protection order
described in division (E) of this section, the | 229 |
court
shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 230 |
court days after
the ex
parte hearing. The court shall give the | 231 |
respondent notice of, and an
opportunity to
be heard at, the full | 232 |
hearing.
The court shall hold the full hearing on the date | 233 |
scheduled under this division unless the court grants a | 234 |
continuance of the hearing in accordance with this division.
| 235 |
Under any of the following circumstances or for any of the | 236 |
following reasons, the court may grant a continuance of the full | 237 |
hearing to a reasonable time determined by the court: | 238 |
(E)(1) After an ex parte or full hearing, the court may | 257 |
issue any protection order, with or without bond,
that contains | 258 |
terms designed to ensure the safety and protection of the person | 259 |
to be protected by the protection order, including, but not | 260 |
limited to, a
requirement that the
respondent refrain from | 261 |
entering the
residence, school, business, or place of employment | 262 |
of the
petitioner or family or household member.
If the court | 263 |
includes a requirement that the respondent
refrain from entering | 264 |
the residence, school, business, or place
of employment of the | 265 |
petitioner or family or household member in
the order, it also | 266 |
shall include in the order provisions of the
type described in | 267 |
division
(E)(5) of this section. | 268 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 289 |
evidence in support of the request for a protection order and the | 290 |
petitioner
is afforded an opportunity to defend against that | 291 |
evidence, the court
determines that the petitioner has committed a | 292 |
violation of section
2903.211 of the Revised Code against the | 293 |
person to be protected by the
protection order issued pursuant to | 294 |
this section or has violated a protection
order issued
pursuant to | 295 |
section 2903.213 of the Revised Code relative to the person to be | 296 |
protected by
the protection order issued pursuant to this section. | 297 |
(5)(a) If
the court issues a protection order under this | 300 |
section that
includes a requirement that the alleged offender | 301 |
refrain from
entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 302 |
employment
of the petitioner or a family or household member, the | 303 |
order
shall clearly state that the order cannot be waived or | 304 |
nullified
by an invitation to the alleged offender from the | 305 |
complainant to
enter the residence, school, business, or place of | 306 |
employment or
by the alleged offender's entry into one of those | 307 |
places
otherwise upon the consent of the petitioner or family or | 308 |
household member. | 309 |
(b) Division
(E)(5)(a)
of this section does not limit any | 310 |
discretion of a court to
determine that an alleged offender | 311 |
charged with a violation of
section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 312 |
with a violation of a
municipal ordinance substantially equivalent | 313 |
to that section, or
with contempt of court, which charge is based | 314 |
on an alleged
violation of a protection order issued under this | 315 |
section, did
not commit the violation or was not in contempt of | 316 |
court. | 317 |
(3) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 329 |
protection
order
in the county in which the officer's agency has | 330 |
jurisdiction
pursuant to division (M) of this section, any officer | 331 |
of a law
enforcement agency shall enforce a protection order | 332 |
issued pursuant to this
section by any court in
this state in | 333 |
accordance with the provisions of the order, including removing | 334 |
the respondent from the premises, if appropriate. | 335 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted
in | 336 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure,
except that a | 337 |
protection
order may be obtained under this section with or | 338 |
without bond.
An order issued under this section, other than an | 339 |
ex parte
order, that grants a protection order, or that refuses to | 340 |
grant
a protection order, is a final, appealable order.
The | 341 |
remedies and procedures provided in this section are in
addition | 342 |
to, and not in lieu of, any other available civil or
criminal | 343 |
remedies. | 344 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary
and | 354 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued by a court of | 355 |
another county or by a court of another state,
no court shall | 356 |
charge a fee
forin connection with the filing of a petition | 357 |
pursuant
to this section, in connection with the filing, issuance, | 358 |
registration, or service of a protection order, or for obtaining a | 359 |
certified copy of a protection order. | 360 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 367 |
violation of a protection order issued under this section does not | 368 |
bar
criminal prosecution of
the person for a violation of section | 369 |
2919.27 of the Revised
Code. However, a person punished for | 370 |
contempt of court is
entitled to credit for the punishment imposed | 371 |
upon conviction of
a violation of that section, and a person | 372 |
convicted of a
violation of that section shall not subsequently be | 373 |
punished for
contempt of court arising out of the same activity. | 374 |
(M)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order under | 377 |
this section or a protection order
under section 2903.213 of the | 378 |
Revised Code may
provide notice of the issuance or approval of the | 379 |
order to the judicial and
law enforcement officials in any county | 380 |
other
than the county in which the order is issued by registering | 381 |
that order in the
other county pursuant to division
(M)(2) of this | 382 |
section and filing a copy of the registered order with
a law | 383 |
enforcement agency in the other county in accordance with that | 384 |
division.
A person who obtains a protection order issued by a | 385 |
court
of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 386 |
order
to the judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 387 |
of
this state by registering the order in that county pursuant to | 388 |
section 2919.272 of the Revised Code and filing a copy of
the | 389 |
registered order with a law enforcement agency in that
county. | 390 |
(b) If the petitioner submits to the clerk of the court of | 422 |
common
pleas or the clerk of a municipal court or county court in | 423 |
the county in which
the order is to be registered satisfactory | 424 |
proof that the petitioner is
indigent, the clerk may waive any fee | 425 |
that otherwise would be required for
accepting for registration a | 426 |
certified copy of the order, for
placing an endorsement of | 427 |
registration on the order, or for
giving the petitioner a copy of | 428 |
the order that bears the proof of
registration. | 429 |
Sec. 2919.26. (A)(1) Upon the filing of a complaint that | 430 |
alleges a violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code, a | 431 |
violation of a
municipal ordinance substantially similar to that | 432 |
section, a
violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, | 433 |
2903.211, or
2911.211 of the Revised Code that involves a person | 434 |
who was a family
or household member at the time of the violation, | 435 |
or a violation of a
municipal ordinance that is substantially | 436 |
similar to section 2903.13,
2903.211, or 2911.211 of the Revised | 437 |
Code that involves a person who was a
family or household member | 438 |
at the time of the violation, the
complainant, the alleged victim, | 439 |
or a family or household member of
an alleged victim
may file, or, | 440 |
if in an emergency the alleged victim
is unable to
file, a person | 441 |
who made an arrest for the alleged violation under
section 2935.03 | 442 |
of the Revised Code may file on behalf of the
alleged victim, a | 443 |
motion that requests the issuance
of a temporary
protection order | 444 |
as a pretrial condition of release of the
alleged offender, in | 445 |
addition to any bail set under Criminal Rule
46. The motion shall | 446 |
be filed with the clerk of the court that
has jurisdiction of the | 447 |
case at any time after the filing of the
complaint. | 448 |
A complaint, a copy of which has been attached to this | 472 |
motion, has been filed in this court charging the named defendant | 473 |
with at least one of the following violations of section 2919.25 | 474 |
of the
Revised Code that constitutes "domestic violence" or a | 475 |
municipal ordinance
that is substantially similar to that section: | 476 |
knowingly causing or
attempting to cause physical harm to a
family | 477 |
or household member; recklessly causing serious physical
harm to a | 478 |
family or household member; or, by threat of force,
knowingly | 479 |
causing a family or household member to believe that
the named | 480 |
defendant would cause imminent physical harm to that family
or | 481 |
household member; charging the named defendant
with felonious | 482 |
assault, aggravated assault, or assault that involved a family
or | 483 |
household member in violation of section 2903.11, 2903.12, or | 484 |
2903.13 of
the Revised Code; charging
the named defendant with | 485 |
menacing by stalking or aggravated
trespass that involves a family | 486 |
or household member in violation of section
2903.211 or 2911.211 | 487 |
of the Revised Code; or charging the named defendant with
a | 488 |
violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially similar | 489 |
to section
2903.13, 2903.211, or 2911.211 of the Revised Code that | 490 |
involves a family or
household member. | 491 |
I understand that I must appear before the court, at a time | 492 |
set by the court within twenty-four hours after the filing of
this | 493 |
motion, for a hearing on the motion or that, if I am unable to | 494 |
appear
because of hospitalization or a medical condition resulting | 495 |
from the offense
alleged in the complaint, a person who can | 496 |
provide information about my need
for a temporary protection order | 497 |
must appear before the court in lieu of my
appearing in court. I | 498 |
understand that any temporary
protection order granted pursuant to | 499 |
this motion is a pretrial
condition of release and is effective | 500 |
only until the disposition
of the criminal proceeding arising out | 501 |
of the attached complaint,
or the issuance of a civil protection | 502 |
order or the approval of a
consent agreement, arising out of the | 503 |
same activities as those
that were the basis of the complaint, | 504 |
under section 3113.31 of
the Revised Code. | 505 |
(C)(1) As soon as possible after the filing of a motion that | 513 |
requests the issuance of a temporary protection order, but not | 514 |
later than twenty-four hours after the filing of the motion, the | 515 |
court shall conduct a hearing to determine whether to issue the | 516 |
order. The person who requested the order shall appear before
the | 517 |
court and provide the court with the information that it
requests | 518 |
concerning the basis of the motion. If the person who requested | 519 |
the
order is unable to appear and if the court finds that the | 520 |
failure to appear is
because of the person's hospitalization or | 521 |
medical condition resulting from
the offense alleged in the | 522 |
complaint, another person who is able to provide
the court with | 523 |
the information it requests may appear in lieu of the person
who | 524 |
requested the order. If the court finds that the safety and | 525 |
protection of
the complainant, alleged victim, or any other family | 526 |
or household member of the alleged offender may be impaired by
the | 527 |
continued presence of the alleged offender, the court may
issue a | 528 |
temporary protection order, as a pretrial condition of
release, | 529 |
that contains terms designed to ensure the safety and
protection | 530 |
of the complainant, alleged victim, or the
family or household | 531 |
member,
including a requirement that the alleged offender refrain | 532 |
from
entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 533 |
employment
of the complainant, alleged victim, or the family or | 534 |
household member. | 535 |
(2)(a) If the court issues a temporary protection order that | 536 |
includes a
requirement that the alleged offender refrain from | 537 |
entering the residence,
school, business, or place of employment | 538 |
of the complainant, the
alleged victim, or the family or
household | 539 |
member, the order shall state clearly that the order cannot be | 540 |
waived or nullified by an invitation to the alleged offender from | 541 |
the
complainant, alleged victim, or family or household
member to | 542 |
enter the residence, school,
business, or place of employment or | 543 |
by the alleged offender's entry into one
of those places otherwise | 544 |
upon the consent of the complainant,
alleged victim, or family or | 545 |
household member. | 546 |
(b) Division (C)(2)(a) of this section does not limit any | 547 |
discretion of a
court to determine that an alleged offender | 548 |
charged with a violation of
section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, | 549 |
with a violation of a municipal ordinance
substantially equivalent | 550 |
to that section, or with contempt of court, which
charge is based | 551 |
on an alleged violation of a temporary protection order issued | 552 |
under this section, did not commit the violation or was not in | 553 |
contempt of
court. | 554 |
(D)(1) Upon the filing of a complaint that alleges a | 555 |
violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code, a violation of a | 556 |
municipal
ordinance that is substantially similar to that section, | 557 |
a violation
of section 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.211, or | 558 |
2911.211 of
the Revised Code that involves a person who was a | 559 |
family or household
member at the time of the violation, or a | 560 |
violation of a municipal ordinance
that is substantially similar | 561 |
to section 2903.13, 2903.211, or 2911.211 of the
Revised Code that | 562 |
involves a person who was a family or household member at
the time | 563 |
of the violation, the court, upon its own
motion, may issue a | 564 |
temporary protection order as a pretrial
condition of release if | 565 |
it finds that the safety and protection
of the complainant, | 566 |
alleged victim, or other family or
household member of the
alleged | 567 |
offender may be impaired by the continued presence of the
alleged | 568 |
offender. | 569 |
(2) If the court issues a temporary protection order under | 570 |
this section as an ex parte order, it shall conduct, as soon as | 571 |
possible after the issuance of the order, a hearing in the | 572 |
presence of the
alleged offender not later than the next day on | 573 |
which the court is scheduled
to conduct business after the day on | 574 |
which the alleged offender was arrested
or at the time of the | 575 |
appearance of the alleged offender pursuant to summons
to | 576 |
determine whether the order should remain in effect, be modified, | 577 |
or be
revoked. The hearing shall be conducted under the standards | 578 |
set
forth in division (C) of this section. | 579 |
(4) If a municipal court or a county
court issues a | 583 |
temporary protection order under this section and
if, subsequent | 584 |
to the issuance of the order, the alleged
offender who is the | 585 |
subject of the order is bound over to the
court of common pleas | 586 |
for prosecution of a felony arising out of
the same activities as | 587 |
those that were the basis of the
complaint upon which the order is | 588 |
based, notwithstanding the
fact that the order was issued by a | 589 |
municipal court or county
court, the order shall remain in effect, | 590 |
as though it were an order of the
court of common pleas, while the | 591 |
charges
against the alleged offender are pending in the court of | 592 |
common
pleas, for the period of time described in division
(E)(2) | 593 |
of this section, and the court of common pleas has exclusive | 594 |
jurisdiction to modify the order issued by the municipal court or | 595 |
county
court.
This
division applies when the alleged offender is | 596 |
bound over to the
court of common pleas as a result of the person | 597 |
waiving a
preliminary hearing on the felony charge, as a result of | 598 |
the
municipal court or county court having determined at a | 599 |
preliminary hearing that there is probable cause to believe that | 600 |
the felony has been committed and that the alleged offender | 601 |
committed it, as a result of the alleged offender having been | 602 |
indicted for the felony, or in any other manner. | 603 |
(G)(1) A copy of any temporary protection order that is | 629 |
issued under this section shall be issued by the court to the | 630 |
complainant, to the alleged victim, to the person who requested | 631 |
the
order, to the defendant, and to all law enforcement
agencies | 632 |
that have jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court
shall | 633 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the
defendant on | 634 |
the same day that the order is entered. If a municipal court
or a | 635 |
county court issues a temporary
protection order under this | 636 |
section and if, subsequent to the
issuance of the order, the | 637 |
defendant who is the subject of the
order is bound over to the | 638 |
court of common pleas for prosecution
as described in division | 639 |
(D)(4)
of this section, the municipal court or county court shall | 640 |
direct that a copy of the order be delivered to the court of | 641 |
common pleas to which the defendant is bound over. | 642 |
(3) A complainant, alleged victim, or other person who | 649 |
obtains
a temporary protection
order under this section may | 650 |
provide notice of the issuance of
the temporary protection order | 651 |
to the judicial and law
enforcement officials in any county other | 652 |
than the county in
which the order is issued by registering that | 653 |
order in the other
county in accordance with division (N) of | 654 |
section 3113.31
of the Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 655 |
registered protection order with a law enforcement agency in the | 656 |
other county in accordance with that division. | 657 |
(2) If a complaint is filed that alleges that a person | 672 |
committed a violation of the type described in division
(A) of | 673 |
this section, the court may not issue a temporary
protection order | 674 |
under this section that requires the complainant,
the alleged | 675 |
victim,
or another family or household member of the defendant to | 676 |
do or
refrain from doing an act that the court may require the | 677 |
defendant to do or refrain from doing under a temporary
protection | 678 |
order unless both of the following apply: | 679 |
(b) The court determines that both the
complainant, alleged | 685 |
victim, or other family or household
member
in question who
would | 686 |
be required under the order to do or refrain from doing the
act | 687 |
and the defendant acted primarily as aggressors, that neither
the | 688 |
complainant, alleged victim, or other family or
household member | 689 |
in question
who would be required under the order to do or refrain | 690 |
from doing
the act nor the defendant acted primarily in | 691 |
self-defense, and,
in accordance with the standards and criteria | 692 |
of this section as
applied in relation to the separate complaint | 693 |
filed by the
defendant, that it should issue the order to require | 694 |
the
complainant, alleged victim, or other family or household | 695 |
member in question to do
or refrain from doing the act. | 696 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the
contrary
and | 697 |
regardless of whether a protection order is issued by a court of | 698 |
another county or a court of another state, no
court shall charge | 699 |
a fee
forin connection with the filing of a motion
pursuant to | 700 |
this section, in connection with the filing, issuance, | 701 |
registration, or service of a protection order, or for obtaining a | 702 |
certified copy of a protection order. | 703 |
(B) A person who has obtained a protection order issued by a | 710 |
court of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 711 |
order to
judicial and law enforcement officials in any county of | 712 |
this state
by registering the order in that county and filing a | 713 |
copy of the
registered order with a law enforcement agency in that | 714 |
county.
To register the order, the person shall obtain a | 715 |
certified copy
of the order from the clerk of the court that | 716 |
issued the order
and present that certified copy to the clerk of | 717 |
the court of
common pleas or the clerk of a municipal court or | 718 |
county court
in the county in which the order is to be registered. | 719 |
Upon
accepting the certified copy of the order for registration, | 720 |
the
clerk shall place an endorsement of registration on the order | 721 |
and give the person a copy of the order that bears proof of | 722 |
registration. The person then may file with a law enforcement | 723 |
agency in that county a copy of the order that bears proof of | 724 |
registration. | 725 |
(C) The clerk of each
court of common pleas and the clerk of | 726 |
each municipal court and
county court shall maintain a registry of | 727 |
certified copies of
protection orders issued by courts of another | 728 |
state that have
been registered with the clerk. Each law | 729 |
enforcement agency
shall establish and maintain a registry for | 730 |
protection orders
delivered to the agency pursuant to this | 731 |
section. The agency
shall note in the registry the date and time | 732 |
that the agency
received an order. | 733 |
(D)(1) If a person who files a petition pursuant to this | 800 |
section requests an ex parte order, the court shall hold an ex | 801 |
parte hearing on the same day that the petition is filed. The | 802 |
court, for good cause shown at the ex parte hearing, may enter
any | 803 |
temporary orders, with or without bond, including, but not
limited | 804 |
to, an order described in division (E)(1)(a), (b), or (c)
of this | 805 |
section, that the court finds necessary to protect the
family or | 806 |
household member from domestic violence. Immediate and
present | 807 |
danger of domestic violence to the family or household
member | 808 |
constitutes good cause for purposes of this section.
Immediate and | 809 |
present danger includes, but is not limited to,
situations in | 810 |
which the respondent has threatened the family or
household member | 811 |
with bodily harm or in which the respondent
previously has been | 812 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to an
offense that constitutes | 813 |
domestic violence against the family or
household member. | 814 |
(2)(a) If the court, after an ex parte hearing, issues an | 815 |
order
described in division (E)(1)(b) or (c) of this section, the | 816 |
court
shall schedule a full hearing for a date that is within | 817 |
seven
court days after the ex parte hearing. If any other type of | 818 |
protection order that is authorized under division (E) of this | 819 |
section is issued by the court after an ex parte hearing, the | 820 |
court shall
schedule a full hearing for a date that is within ten | 821 |
court days after the ex parte hearing. The court shall give the | 822 |
respondent
notice of, and an
opportunity to be heard at, the full | 823 |
hearing. The court shall hold the
full hearing on the date | 824 |
scheduled under this division unless the court grants
a | 825 |
continuance of the hearing in accordance with this division.
Under | 826 |
any of
the following circumstances or for any of the
following | 827 |
reasons, the court may
grant a continuance of the full
hearing to | 828 |
a reasonable time determined by the
court: | 829 |
(b) Grant possession of the residence or household to the | 855 |
petitioner or other family or household member, to the exclusion | 856 |
of the respondent, by evicting the respondent, when the residence | 857 |
or household is owned or leased solely by the petitioner or other | 858 |
family or household member, or by ordering the respondent to | 859 |
vacate the premises, when the residence or household is jointly | 860 |
owned or leased by the respondent, and the petitioner or other | 861 |
family or household member; | 862 |
(c) When the respondent has a duty to support the
petitioner | 863 |
or other family or household member living in the
residence or | 864 |
household and the respondent is the sole owner or
lessee of the | 865 |
residence or household, grant possession of the
residence or | 866 |
household to the petitioner or other family or
household member, | 867 |
to the exclusion of the respondent, by ordering
the respondent to | 868 |
vacate the premises, or, in the case of a
consent agreement, allow | 869 |
the respondent to provide suitable,
alternative housing; | 870 |
(2) If a protection order has been issued pursuant to this | 891 |
section in a prior action involving the respondent and the | 892 |
petitioner or one or more of the family or household members, the | 893 |
court may include in a protection order that it issues a | 894 |
prohibition against the respondent returning to the residence or | 895 |
household. If it includes a prohibition against the
respondent | 896 |
returning to the residence or household
in the order, it also | 897 |
shall include in the order provisions
of the type described in | 898 |
division
(E)(7) of this section. This
division does not preclude | 899 |
the court from including in a
protection order or consent | 900 |
agreement, in circumstances other
than those described in this | 901 |
division, a requirement that the
respondent be evicted from or | 902 |
vacate the residence or household
or refrain from entering the | 903 |
residence, school, business, or
place of employment of the | 904 |
petitioner or a family or household
member, and, if the court | 905 |
includes any requirement of that type in an order
or agreement, | 906 |
the court also shall include in the order
provisions of the type | 907 |
described in division
(E)(7) of this section. | 908 |
(b) Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order or | 913 |
agreement set
forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any | 914 |
order under
division (E)(1)(d) of this section shall terminate on | 915 |
the date that a court in
an action for divorce,
dissolution of | 916 |
marriage, or legal separation brought by the petitioner or | 917 |
respondent issues an order allocating parental rights and | 918 |
responsibilities for
the care of children or on the date that a | 919 |
juvenile court in an action brought
by the petitioner or | 920 |
respondent issues an order awarding legal custody of
minor | 921 |
children. Subject to the limitation on the duration of an order | 922 |
or
agreement set forth in division (E)(3)(a) of this section, any | 923 |
order under
division (E)(1)(e) of this section shall terminate on | 924 |
the date that a court in
an action for divorce, dissolution of | 925 |
marriage, or legal separation brought by
the petitioner or | 926 |
respondent issues a support order or on the date that a
juvenile | 927 |
court in an action brought by the petitioner or respondent issues | 928 |
a
support order. | 929 |
(d) After a full hearing at which the respondent presents | 949 |
evidence in support
of the request for a protection order and the | 950 |
petitioner is afforded an
opportunity to defend against that | 951 |
evidence, the court determines that the
petitioner has committed | 952 |
an act of domestic violence or has violated a
temporary protection | 953 |
order issued pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised
Code, that | 954 |
both the petitioner and the respondent acted primarily as | 955 |
aggressors, and that neither the petitioner nor the respondent | 956 |
acted primarily
in self-defense. | 957 |
(6)(a) If a petitioner, or the child of a petitioner, who | 961 |
obtains a
protection order or consent agreement pursuant to | 962 |
division (E)(1) of this
section or a temporary protection order | 963 |
pursuant to section
2919.26 of the Revised Code and is the subject | 964 |
of a parenting time order
issued pursuant to section 3109.051 or | 965 |
3109.12 of the Revised Code or a visitation or
companionship order | 966 |
issued pursuant to section 3109.051,
3109.11, or 3109.12 of the | 967 |
Revised Code or division (E)(1)(d) of this section
granting | 968 |
parenting time rights to
the respondent, the court
may require the | 969 |
public children services agency of the county in which the
court | 970 |
is located to provide supervision of the respondent's exercise of | 971 |
parenting time or visitation or companionship rights with respect | 972 |
to
the child for a period not
to exceed nine months, if the court | 973 |
makes the following findings
of fact: | 974 |
(7)(a) If a protection order issued or consent agreement | 983 |
approved
under this section includes a requirement that the | 984 |
respondent be
evicted from or vacate the residence or household or | 985 |
refrain
from entering the residence, school, business, or place of | 986 |
employment of the petitioner or a family or household member, the | 987 |
order or agreement shall state clearly that the order or
agreement | 988 |
cannot be waived or nullified by an invitation to the
respondent | 989 |
from the petitioner or other family or household
member to enter | 990 |
the residence, school, business, or place of
employment or by the | 991 |
respondent's entry into one of those places
otherwise upon the | 992 |
consent of the petitioner or other family or
household member. | 993 |
(b) Division (E)(7)(a) of this section
does not limit any | 994 |
discretion of a court to
determine that a respondent charged with | 995 |
a violation of
section 2919.27 of the Revised Code, with a | 996 |
violation of a
municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to | 997 |
that section, or
with contempt of court, which charge is based on | 998 |
an alleged
violation of a protection order issued or consent | 999 |
agreement approved under
this section, did not commit the | 1000 |
violation or was not in contempt of
court. | 1001 |
(3) Regardless of whether the petitioner has registered the | 1015 |
order or
agreement in the county in which the officer's agency has | 1016 |
jurisdiction
pursuant to division (N) of this section, any officer | 1017 |
of a law enforcement
agency shall enforce
a protection order | 1018 |
issued or consent agreement approved by any court in this
state in | 1019 |
accordance with the
provisions of the order or agreement, | 1020 |
including removing the
respondent from the premises, if | 1021 |
appropriate. | 1022 |
(G) Any proceeding under this section shall be conducted
in | 1023 |
accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure, except that an
order | 1024 |
under this section may be obtained with or without bond.
An order | 1025 |
issued under this section, other than an ex parte order, that | 1026 |
grants a protection order or approves a consent agreement, or that | 1027 |
refuses to
grant a protection order or approve a consent | 1028 |
agreement, is a final,
appealable order. The remedies and | 1029 |
procedures provided in this
section are in
addition to, and not in | 1030 |
lieu of, any other available civil or
criminal remedies. | 1031 |
(H) The filing of proceedings under this section does not | 1032 |
excuse a person from filing any report or giving any notice | 1033 |
required by section 2151.421 of the Revised Code or by any other | 1034 |
law. When a petition under this section alleges domestic
violence | 1035 |
against minor children, the court shall report the fact,
or cause | 1036 |
reports to be made, to a county, township, or municipal
peace | 1037 |
officer under section 2151.421 of the Revised Code. | 1038 |
(J) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary
and | 1043 |
regardless of whether a protection order or consent agreement is | 1044 |
issued by a court of another county or a court of another state, | 1045 |
no
court shall charge a fee
forin connection with the filing of a | 1046 |
petition pursuant
to this section
or in connection with the | 1047 |
filing, issuance, registration, or service of a protection order | 1048 |
or consent agreement, or for obtaining a certified copy of a | 1049 |
protection order or consent agreement. | 1050 |
(2) If any person required to pay child support under an | 1054 |
order
made under this section on or after April 15, 1985, or | 1055 |
modified
under this section on or after December 31, 1986, is | 1056 |
found in
contempt of court for failure to make support payments | 1057 |
under the
order, the court that makes the finding, in addition to | 1058 |
any other
penalty or remedy imposed, shall assess all court costs | 1059 |
arising
out of the contempt proceeding against the person and | 1060 |
require the
person to pay any reasonable attorney's fees of any | 1061 |
adverse
party, as determined by the court, that arose in relation | 1062 |
to the
act of contempt. | 1063 |
(2) The punishment of a person for contempt of court for | 1071 |
violation of a protection order issued or a consent agreement | 1072 |
approved under this section does not bar criminal prosecution of | 1073 |
the person for a violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised
Code. | 1074 |
However, a person punished for contempt of court is
entitled to | 1075 |
credit for the punishment imposed upon conviction of
a violation | 1076 |
of that section, and a person convicted of a
violation of that | 1077 |
section shall not subsequently be punished for
contempt of court | 1078 |
arising out of the same activity. | 1079 |
(N)(1) A petitioner who obtains a protection order or | 1082 |
consent agreement under
this section or a temporary protection | 1083 |
order under section 2919.26 of the
Revised Code may provide notice | 1084 |
of the issuance or approval of the order or
agreement to the | 1085 |
judicial and law enforcement officials in any county other
than | 1086 |
the county in which the order is issued or the agreement is | 1087 |
approved by
registering that order or agreement in the other | 1088 |
county pursuant to division
(N)(2) of this section and filing a | 1089 |
copy of the registered order or registered
agreement with a law | 1090 |
enforcement agency in the other county in accordance with
that | 1091 |
division. A person who obtains a protection order issued by a | 1092 |
court
of another state may provide notice of the issuance of the | 1093 |
order to the
judicial and law enforcement officials in any county | 1094 |
of this state by
registering the order in that county pursuant to | 1095 |
section 2919.272 of the
Revised Code and filing a copy of the | 1096 |
registered order with a law enforcement
agency in that county. | 1097 |
(4) If a petitioner who obtains a protection order or | 1120 |
consent agreement under
this section or a temporary protection | 1121 |
order under section 2919.26 of the
Revised Code wishes to register | 1122 |
the order or agreement in any county other
than the county in | 1123 |
which the order was issued or the agreement was approved,
pursuant | 1124 |
to divisions (N)(1) to (3) of this section, and if the petitioner | 1125 |
is
indigent, both of the following apply: | 1126 |
(b) If the petitioner submits to the clerk of the court of | 1133 |
common pleas or
the clerk of a municipal court or county court in | 1134 |
the county in which the
order or agreement
is to be registered | 1135 |
satisfactory proof that the petitioner is indigent, the
clerk may | 1136 |
waive any fee that otherwise would be required for accepting for | 1137 |
registration a certified copy of the order or agreement, for | 1138 |
placing an
endorsement of registration on the order or agreement, | 1139 |
or for giving the
petitioner a copy of the order or agreement that | 1140 |
bears the proof of
registration. | 1141 |