As Passed by the House

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Am. Sub. S. B. No. 175


SENATORS Jacobson, Oelslager, Randy Gardner, Harris, Mumper

REPRESENTATIVES Willamowski, Faber, Young, Hughes, Latta, Callender, Womer Benjamin, Flowers, Allen, Otterman, Perry, D. Miller, Flannery, White, Driehaus, Setzer, Sferra, Schaffer, Webster, Salerno, Collier, Coates, Barrett, Schmidt, Roman, Reidelbach, Clancy, Niehaus, Buehrer, Seitz, Schneider, Calvert, Metzger, Aslanides, G. Smith, Widowfield, DeBose



A BILL
To amend sections 2950.01, 2950.09, and 2950.12 of 1
the Revised Code regarding sexual predator hearings 2
for offenders convicted of a sexually oriented 3
offense but acquitted of a sexually violent 4
predator specification, regarding Department of5
Rehabilitation and Correction employees' immunity6
for acts under the Sex Offender Registration and7
Notification Law, regarding making certain 8
importuning violations a sexually oriented offense, 9
and to declare an emergency.10


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 2950.01, 2950.09, and 2950.12 of the 11
Revised Code be amended to read as follows:12

       Sec. 2950.01. As used in this chapter, unless the context13
clearly requires otherwise:14

       (A) "Confinement" includes, but is not limited to, a15
community residential sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.1616
of the Revised Code.17

       (B) "Habitual sex offender" means, except when a juvenile18
judge removes this classification pursuant to division (A)(2) of19
section 2152.84 or division (C)(2) of section 2152.85 of the20
Revised Code, a person to whom both of the following apply:21

       (1) The person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a22
sexually oriented offense, or the person is adjudicated a23
delinquent child for committing on or after the effective date of24
this amendmentJanuary 1, 2002, a sexually oriented offense, was25
fourteen years of age or older at the time of committing the26
offense, and is classified a juvenile sex offender registrant27
based on that adjudication.28

       (2) The person previously has been convicted of or pleaded29
guilty to one or more sexually oriented offenses or, regarding a30
delinquent child, previously has been adjudicated a delinquent31
child for committing one or more sexually oriented offenses.32

       (C) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.0133
of the Revised Code.34

       (D) "Sexually oriented offense" means any of the following:35

       (1) Subject to division (D)(2) of this section, any of the36
following violations or offenses:37

       (a) Regardless of the age of the victim of the offense, a38
violation of section 2907.02, 2907.03, or 2907.05 of the Revised39
Code;40

       (b) Any of the following offenses involving a minor, in the41
circumstances specified:42

       (i) A violation of section 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.03,43
2905.04, 2905.05, or 2907.04 of the Revised Code when the victim44
of the offense is under eighteen years of age;45

       (ii) A violation of section 2907.21 of the Revised Code when46
the person who is compelled, induced, procured, encouraged,47
solicited, requested, or facilitated to engage in, paid or agreed48
to be paid for, or allowed to engage in the sexual activity in49
question is under eighteen years of age;50

       (iii) A violation of division (A)(1) or (3) of section51
2907.321 or 2907.322 of the Revised Code;52

       (iv) A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of section53
2907.323 of the Revised Code;54

       (v) A violation of division (B)(5) of section 2919.22 of the55
Revised Code when the child who is involved in the offense is56
under eighteen years of age;57

       (vi) A violation of division (D) or (E) of section 2907.07 of58
the Revised Code.59

       (c) Regardless of the age of the victim of the offense, a60
violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.11, or 2905.01 of the61
Revised Code, or of division (A) of section 2903.04 of the Revised62
Code, that is committed with a purpose to gratify the sexual needs63
or desires of the offender;64

       (d) A sexually violent offense;65

       (e) A violation of any former law of this state that was66
substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division67
(D)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section;68

       (f) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance69
or law of another state or the United States, a violation under70
the law applicable in a military court, or a violation under the71
law applicable in an Indian tribal court that is or was72
substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division73
(D)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section;74

       (g) An attempt to commit, conspiracy to commit, or75
complicity in committing any offense listed in division (D)(1)(a),76
(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this section.77

       (2) An act committed by a person under eighteen years of age78
that is any of the following:79

       (a) Except for the violations specifically described in80
divisions (D)(2)(b) and (c) of this section and subject to81
division (D)(2)(d) of this section, any violation listed in82
division (D)(1) of this section that, if committed by an adult,83
would be a felony of the first, second, third, or fourth degree;84

       (b) Subject to division (A)(D)(2)(d) of this section, a85
violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.11, 2905.01, or86
2905.02 of the Revised Code, a violation of division (A) of87
section 2903.04 of the Revised Code, or an attempt to violate any88
of those sections or that division that is committed with a89
purpose to gratify the sexual needs or desires of the child90
committing the violation;91

       (c) Subject to division (A)(D)(2)(d) of this section, a92
violation of division (A)(1) or (3) of section 2907.321, division93
(A)(1) or (3) of section 2907.322, or division (A)(1) or (2) of94
section 2907.323 of the Revised Code, or an attempt to violate any95
of those divisions, if the person who violates or attempts to96
violate the division is four or more years older than the minor97
who is the victim of the offense;98

       (d) If the child's case has been transferred for criminal99
prosecution under section 2152.12 of the Revised Code, the act is100
any violation listed in division (D)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e),101
(f), or (g) of this section or would be any offense listed in any102
of those divisions if committed by an adult.103

       (E) "Sexual predator" means a person to whom either of the104
following applies:105

       (1) The person has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to106
committing a sexually oriented offense and is likely to engage in107
the future in one or more sexually oriented offenses.108

       (2) The person has been adjudicated a delinquent child for109
committing a sexually oriented offense, was fourteen years of age110
or older at the time of committing the offense, was classified a111
juvenile sex offender registrant based on that adjudication, and112
is likely to engage in the future in one or more sexually oriented113
offenses.114

       (F) "Supervised release" means a release of an offender from115
a prison term, a term of imprisonment, or another type of116
confinement that satisfies either of the following conditions:117

       (1) The release is on parole, a conditional pardon, or118
probation, under transitional control, or under a post-release119
control sanction, and it requires the person to report to or be120
supervised by a parole officer, probation officer, field officer,121
or another type of supervising officer.122

       (2) The release is any type of release that is not described123
in division (F)(1) of this section and that requires the person to124
report to or be supervised by a probation officer, a parole125
officer, a field officer, or another type of supervising officer.126

       (G) An offender or delinquent child is "adjudicated as being127
a sexual predator" if any of the following applies and if that128
status has not been removed pursuant to section 2152.84, 2152.85,129
or 2950.09 of the Revised Code:130

       (1) The offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to131
committing, on or after January 1, 1997, a sexually oriented132
offense that is a sexually violent offense and also is convicted133
of or pleads guilty to a sexually violent predator specification134
that was included in the indictment, count in the indictment, or135
information that charged the sexually violent offense.136

       (2) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was137
committed, on or after January 1, 1997, the offender is sentenced138
for a sexually oriented offense, and the sentencing judge139
determines pursuant to division (B) of section 2950.09 of the140
Revised Code that the offender is a sexual predator.141

       (3) The delinquent child is adjudicated a delinquent child142
for committing a sexually oriented offense, was fourteen years of143
age or older at the time of committing the offense, and has been144
classified a juvenile sex offender registrant based on that145
adjudication, and the adjudicating judge or that judge's successor146
in office determines pursuant to division (B) of section 2950.09147
or pursuant to division (B) of section 2152.83, section 2152.84,148
or section 2152.85 of the Revised Code that the delinquent child149
is a sexual predator.150

       (4) Prior to January 1, 1997, the offender was convicted of151
or pleaded guilty to, and was sentenced for, a sexually oriented152
offense, the offender is imprisoned in a state correctional153
institution on or after January 1, 1997, and the court determines154
pursuant to division (C) of section 2950.09 of the Revised Code155
that the offender is a sexual predator.156

       (5) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was157
committed, the offender or delinquent child is convicted of or158
pleads guilty to, has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to, or159
is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually160
oriented offense in another state or in a federal court, military161
court, or an Indian tribal court, as a result of that conviction,162
plea of guilty, or adjudication, the offender or delinquent child163
is required, under the law of the jurisdiction in which the164
offender was convicted or pleaded guilty or the delinquent child165
was adjudicated, to register as a sex offender until the166
offender's or delinquent child's death and to verify the167
offender's or delinquent child's address on at least a quarterly168
basis each year, and, on or after July 1, 1997, for offenders or169
the effective date of this amendmentJanuary 1, 2002, for170
delinquent children the offender or delinquent child moves to and171
resides in this state or temporarily is domiciled in this state172
for more than seven days, unless a court of common pleas or173
juvenile court determines that the offender or delinquent child is174
not a sexual predator pursuant to division (F) of section 2950.09175
of the Revised Code.176

       (H) "Sexually violent predator specification" and "sexually177
violent offense" have the same meanings as in section 2971.01 of178
the Revised Code.179

       (I) "Post-release control sanction" and "transitional180
control" have the same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the181
Revised Code.182

       (J) "Juvenile sex offender registrant" means a person who is183
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing on or after the184
effective date of this amendmentJanuary 1, 2002, a sexually185
oriented offense, who is fourteen years of age or older at the186
time of committing the offense, and who a juvenile court judge,187
pursuant to an order issued under section 2152.82, 2152.83,188
2152.84, or 2152.85 of the Revised Code, classifies as a juvenile189
sex offender registrant and specifies has a duty to register under190
section 2950.04 of the Revised Code.191

       (K) "Secure facility" means any facility that is designed192
and operated to ensure that all of its entrances and exits are193
locked and under the exclusive control of its staff and to ensure194
that, because of that exclusive control, no person who is195
institutionalized or confined in the facility may leave the196
facility without permission or supervision.197

       (L) "Out-of-state juvenile sex offender registrant" means a198
person who is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a199
sexually oriented offense in another state or in a federal court,200
military court, or Indian tribal court, who on or after the201
effective date of this amendmentJanuary 1, 2002, moves to and202
resides in this state or temporarily is domiciled in this state203
for more than seven days, and who under section 2950.04 of the204
Revised Code has a duty to register in this state as described in205
that section.206

       (M) "Juvenile court judge" includes a magistrate to whom the207
juvenile court judge confers duties pursuant to division (A)(15)208
of section 2151.23 of the Revised Code.209

       Sec. 2950.09. (A) If a person is convicted of or pleads210
guilty to committing, on or after January 1, 1997, a sexually211
oriented offense that is a sexually violent offense and also is212
convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually violent predator213
specification that was included in the indictment, count in the214
indictment, or information charging the sexually violent offense,215
the conviction of or plea of guilty to the specification216
automatically classifies the offender as a sexual predator for217
purposes of this chapter. If a person is convicted of, pleads218
guilty to, or is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, a219
sexually oriented offense in another state, or in a federal court,220
military court, or an Indian tribal court and if, as a result of221
that conviction, plea of guilty, or adjudication, the person is222
required, under the law of the jurisdiction in which the person223
was convicted, pleaded guilty, or was adjudicated, to register as224
a sex offender until the person's death and is required to verify225
the person's address on at least a quarterly basis each year, that226
conviction, plea of guilty, or adjudication automatically227
classifies the person as a sexual predator for the purposes of228
this chapter, but the person may challenge that classification229
pursuant to division (F) of this section. In all other cases, a230
person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to, has been231
convicted of or pleaded guilty to, or is adjudicated a delinquent232
child for committing, a sexually oriented offense may be233
classified as a sexual predator for purposes of this chapter only234
in accordance with division (B) or (C) of this section or,235
regarding delinquent children, divisions (B) and (C) of section236
2152.83 of the Revised Code.237

       (B)(1) The judge who is to impose sentence on a person who is238
convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually oriented offense or239
the judge who is to impose or has imposed, pursuant to section240
2152.82 or division (A) of section 2152.83 of the Revised Code, an241
order of disposition upon a child who is adjudicated a delinquent242
child for committing on or after the effective date of this243
amendmentJanuary 1, 2002, a sexually oriented offense shall244
conduct a hearing to determine whether the offender is a sexual245
predator if any of the following circumstances apply:246

       (a) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was247
committed, the offender is to be sentenced on or after January 1,248
1997, for a sexually oriented offense that is not a sexually249
violent offense.250

       (b) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was251
committed, the offender is to be sentenced on or after January 1,252
1997, for a sexually oriented offense that is a sexually violent253
offense and a sexually violent predator specification was not254
included in the indictment, count in the indictment, or255
information charging the sexually violent offense.256

       (c) The delinquent child was classified a juvenile sex257
offender registrant pursuant to section 2152.82 or division (A) of258
section 2152.83 of the Revised Code. A judge shall not conduct a259
hearing under division (B) of this section regarding a delinquent260
child unless the delinquent child is in the category of delinquent261
children described in this division.262

       (d) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was263
committed, the offender is to be sentenced on or after the264
effective date of this amendment for a sexually oriented offense,265
and that offender was acquitted of a sexually violent predator266
specification that was included in the indictment, count in the267
indictment, or information charging the sexually oriented offense.268

       (2) The judge shall conduct the hearing prior to sentencing269
and, if the sexually oriented offense is a felony and if the270
hearing is being conducted under division (B)(1)(a) or, (b), or271
(c) of this section, the judge may conduct it as part of the272
sentencing hearing required by section 2929.19 of the Revised273
Code. The court shall give the offender or delinquent child and274
the prosecutor who prosecuted the offender or handled the case275
against the delinquent child for the sexually oriented offense276
notice of the date, time, and location of the hearing. At the277
hearing, the offender or delinquent child and the prosecutor shall278
have an opportunity to testify, present evidence, call and examine279
witnesses and expert witnesses, and cross-examine witnesses and280
expert witnesses regarding the determination as to whether the281
offender or delinquent child is a sexual predator. The offender or282
delinquent child shall have the right to be represented by counsel283
and, if indigent, the right to have counsel appointed to represent284
the offender or delinquent child.285

       (3) In making a determination under divisions (B)(1) and (4)286
of this section as to whether an offender or delinquent child is a287
sexual predator, the judge shall consider all relevant factors,288
including, but not limited to, all of the following:289

       (a) The offender's or delinquent child's age;290

       (b) The offender's or delinquent child's prior criminal or291
delinquency record regarding all offenses, including, but not292
limited to, all sexual offenses;293

       (c) The age of the victim of the sexually oriented offense294
for which sentence is to be imposed or the order of disposition is295
to be made;296

       (d) Whether the sexually oriented offense for which sentence297
is to be imposed or the order of disposition is to be made298
involved multiple victims;299

       (e) Whether the offender or delinquent child used drugs or300
alcohol to impair the victim of the sexually oriented offense or301
to prevent the victim from resisting;302

       (f) If the offender or delinquent child previously has been303
convicted of or pleaded guilty to, or been adjudicated a304
delinquent child for committing an act that if committed by an305
adult would be, a criminal offense, whether the offender or306
delinquent child completed any sentence or dispositional order307
imposed for the prior offense or act and, if the prior offense or308
act was a sex offense or a sexually oriented offense, whether the309
offender or delinquent child participated in available programs310
for sexual offenders;311

       (g) Any mental illness or mental disability of the offender312
or delinquent child;313

       (h) The nature of the offender's or delinquent child's314
sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context315
with the victim of the sexually oriented offense and whether the316
sexual conduct, sexual contact, or interaction in a sexual context317
was part of a demonstrated pattern of abuse;318

       (i) Whether the offender or delinquent child, during the319
commission of the sexually oriented offense for which sentence is320
to be imposed or the order of disposition is to be made, displayed321
cruelty or made one or more threats of cruelty;322

       (j) Any additional behavioral characteristics that323
contribute to the offender's or delinquent child's conduct.324

       (4) After reviewing all testimony and evidence presented at325
the hearing conducted under division (B)(1) of this section and326
the factors specified in division (B)(3) of this section, the 327
court shall determine by clear and convincing evidence whether the328
subject offender or delinquent child is a sexual predator. If the 329
court determines that the subject offender or delinquent child is330
not a sexual predator, the court shall specify in the offender's331
sentence and the judgment of conviction that contains the sentence332
or in the delinquent child's dispositional order, as appropriate,333
that the court has determined that the offender or delinquent334
child is not a sexual predator. If the court determines by clear335
and convincing evidence that the subject offender or delinquent336
child is a sexual predator, the court shall specify in the337
offender's sentence and the judgment of conviction that contains338
the sentence or in the delinquent child's dispositional order, as339
appropriate, that the court has determined that the offender or340
delinquent child is a sexual predator and shall specify that the341
determination was pursuant to division (B) of this section. The342
offender or delinquent child and the prosecutor who prosecuted the343
offender or handled the case against the delinquent child for the344
sexually oriented offense in question may appeal as a matter of345
right the court's determination under this division as to whether346
the offender or delinquent child is, or is not, a sexual predator.347

       (5) A hearing shall not be conducted under division (B) of348
this section regarding an offender if the sexually oriented349
offense in question is a sexually violent offense and, if the350
indictment, count in the indictment, or information charging the351
offense also included a sexually violent predator specification,352
and if the offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to that353
sexually violent predator specification.354

       (C)(1) If a person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a355
sexually oriented offense prior to January 1, 1997, if the person356
was not sentenced for the offense on or after January 1, 1997, and357
if, on or after January 1, 1997, the offender is serving a term of358
imprisonment in a state correctional institution, the department359
of rehabilitation and correction shall determine whether to360
recommend that the offender be adjudicated as being a sexual361
predator. In making a determination under this division as to362
whether to recommend that the offender be adjudicated as being a363
sexual predator, the department shall consider all relevant364
factors, including, but not limited to, all of the factors365
specified in division (B)(2) of this section. If the department366
determines that it will recommend that the offender be adjudicated367
as being a sexual predator, it immediately shall send the368
recommendation to the court that sentenced the offender and shall369
enter its determination and recommendation in the offender's370
institutional record, and the court shall proceed in accordance371
with division (C)(2) of this section.372

       (2)(a) If, pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, the373
department of rehabilitation and correction sends to a court a374
recommendation that an offender who has been convicted of or375
pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense be adjudicated as376
being a sexual predator, the court is not bound by the377
department's recommendation, and the court may conduct a hearing378
to determine whether the offender is a sexual predator. The court379
may deny the recommendation and determine that the offender is not380
a sexual predator without a hearing but shall not make a381
determination that the offender is a sexual predator in any case382
without a hearing. The court may hold the hearing and make the383
determination prior to the offender's release from imprisonment or384
at any time within one year following the offender's release from385
that imprisonment. If the court determines without a hearing that386
the offender is not a sexual predator, it shall include its387
determination in the offender's institutional record and shall388
determine whether the offender previously has been convicted of or389
pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense other than the390
offense in relation to which the court determined that the391
offender is not a sexual predator.392

       The court may make the determination as to whether the393
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a394
sexually oriented offense without a hearing, but, if the court395
determines that the offender previously has been convicted of or396
pleaded guilty to such an offense, it shall not impose a397
requirement that the offender be subject to the community398
notification provisions regarding the offender's place of399
residence that are contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of400
the Revised Code without a hearing. The court may conduct a401
hearing to determine both whether the offender previously has been402
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense and403
whether to impose a requirement that the offender be subject to404
the community notification provisions as described in this405
division, or may conduct a hearing solely to make the latter406
determination. The court shall include in the offender's407
institutional record any determination made under this division as408
to whether the offender previously has been convicted of or409
pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense, and, as such,410
whether the offender is a habitual sex offender.411

       (b) If the court schedules a hearing under division412
(C)(2)(a) of this section, the court shall give the offender and413
the prosecutor who prosecuted the offender for the sexually414
oriented offense, or that prosecutor's successor in office, notice415
of the date, time, and place of the hearing. If the hearing is to416
determine whether the offender is a sexual predator, it shall be417
conducted in the manner described in division (B)(1) of this418
section regarding hearings conducted under that division and, in419
making a determination under this division as to whether the420
offender is a sexual predator, the court shall consider all421
relevant factors, including, but not limited to, all of the422
factors specified in division (B)(2) of this section. After423
reviewing all testimony and evidence presented at the sexual424
predator hearing and the factors specified in division (B)(2) of425
this section, the court shall determine by clear and convincing426
evidence whether the offender is a sexual predator. If the court427
determines that the offender is not a sexual predator, it also428
shall determine whether the offender previously has been convicted429
of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense other than the430
offense in relation to which the hearing is being conducted.431

       Upon making its determinations at the hearing, the court432
shall proceed as follows:433

       (i) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender is a434
sexual predator, and if the court determines that the offender is435
not a sexual predator and that the offender previously has not436
been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense437
other than the offense in relation to which the hearing is being438
conducted, it shall include its determinations in the offender's439
institutional record.440

       (ii) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender is441
a sexual predator, and if the court determines that the offender442
is not a sexual predator but that the offender previously has been443
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense444
other than the offense in relation to which the hearing is being445
conducted, it shall include its determination that the offender is446
not a sexual predator but is a habitual sex offender in the447
offender's institutional record, shall attach the determinations448
to the offender's sentence, shall specify that the determinations449
were pursuant to division (C) of this section, shall provide a450
copy of the determinations to the offender, to the prosecuting451
attorney, and to the department of rehabilitation and correction,452
and may impose a requirement that the offender be subject to the453
community notification provisions regarding the offender's place454
of residence that are contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of455
the Revised Code. The offender shall not be subject to those456
community notification provisions relative to the sexually457
oriented offense in question if the court does not so impose the458
requirement described in this division. If the court imposes459
those community notification provisions, the offender may appeal460
the judge's determination that the offender is a habitual sex461
offender.462

       (iii) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender463
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually464
oriented offense other than the offense in relation to which the465
hearing is being conducted and whether to impose a requirement466
that the offender be subject to the specified community467
notification provisions, and if the court determines that the468
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to469
such an offense, the court shall proceed as described in division470
(C)(2)(b)(ii) of this section and may impose a community471
notification requirement as described in that division. The472
offender shall not be subject to the specified community473
notification provisions relative to the sexually oriented offense474
in question if the court does not so impose the requirement475
described in that division. If the court imposes those community476
notification provisions, the offender may appeal the judge's477
determination that the offender is a habitual sex offender.478

       (iv) If the court determined without a hearing that the479
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a480
sexually oriented offense other than the offense in relation to481
which the court determined that the offender is not a sexual482
predator, and, as such, is a habitual sex offender, and the483
hearing is solely to determine whether to impose a requirement484
that the offender be subject to the specified community485
notification provisions, after the hearing, the court may impose a486
community notification requirement as described in division487
(C)(2)(b)(ii) of this section. The offender shall not be subject488
to the specified community notification provisions relative to the489
sexually oriented offense in question if the court does not so490
impose the requirement described in that division. If the court491
imposes those community notification provisions, the offender may492
appeal the judge's determination that the offender is a habitual493
sex offender.494

       (v) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender is a495
sexual predator, and if the court determines by clear and496
convincing evidence that the offender is a sexual predator, it497
shall enter its determination in the offender's institutional498
record, shall attach the determination to the offender's sentence,499
shall specify that the determination was pursuant to division (C)500
of this section, and shall provide a copy of the determination to501
the offender, to the prosecuting attorney, and to the department502
of rehabilitation and correction. The offender and the prosecutor503
may appeal as a matter of right the judge's determination under504
this division as to whether the offender is, or is not, a sexual505
predator.506

       (D)(1) Division (D) of this section applies to persons who507
have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented508
offense. The procedures set forth in division (D) of this section509
regarding a determination of whether a person no longer is a510
sexual predator also apply, to the extent specified in section511
2152.84 or 2152.85 of the Revised Code, to persons who have been512
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented513
offense and have been determined by a juvenile court judge to be a514
sexual predator. A person who has been adjudicated a delinquent515
child for committing a sexually oriented offense and who has been516
classified by a juvenile court judge a juvenile sex offender517
registrant or, if applicable, additionally has been determined by518
a juvenile court judge to be a sexual predator or habitual sex519
offender, may petition the adjudicating court for a520
reclassification or declassification pursuant to section 2152.85521
of the Revised Code.522

       Upon the expiration of the applicable period of time523
specified in division (D)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, an524
offender who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually525
oriented offense and who has been adjudicated as being a sexual526
predator relative to the sexually oriented offense in the manner527
described in division (B) or (C) of this section may petition the528
judge who made the determination that the offender was a sexual529
predator, or that judge's successor in office, to enter a530
determination that the offender no longer is a sexual predator.531
Upon the filing of the petition, the judge may review the prior532
sexual predator determination that comprises the sexually violent533
sexual predator adjudication, and, upon consideration of all534
relevant evidence and information, including, but not limited to,535
the factors set forth in division (B)(3) of this section, either536
shall enter a determination that the offender no longer is a537
sexual predator or shall enter an order denying the petition. The 538
judge shall not enter a determination under this division that the539
offender no longer is a sexual predator unless the judge540
determines by clear and convincing evidence that the offender is541
unlikely to commit a sexually oriented offense in the future. If542
the judge enters a determination under this division that the543
offender no longer is a sexual predator, the judge shall notify544
the bureau of criminal identification and investigation and the545
parole board of the determination. Upon receipt of the546
notification, the bureau promptly shall notify the sheriff with547
whom the offender most recently registered under section 2950.04548
or 2950.05 of the Revised Code of the determination that the549
offender no longer is a sexual predator. If the judge enters an550
order denying the petition, the prior adjudication of the offender551
as a sexual predator shall remain in effect. An offender552
determined to be a sexual predator in the manner described in553
division (B) or (C) of this section may file a petition under this554
division after the expiration of the following periods of time:555

       (a) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was556
committed, if, on or after January 1, 1997, the offender is557
imprisoned or sentenced to a prison term or other confinement for558
the sexually oriented offense in relation to which the559
determination was made, the offender initially may file the560
petition not earlier than one year prior to the offender's release561
from the imprisonment, prison term, or other confinement by562
discharge, parole, judicial release, or any other final release.563
If the offender is sentenced on or after January 1, 1997, for the564
sexually oriented offense in relation to which the determination565
is made and is not imprisoned or sentenced to a prison term or566
other confinement for the sexually oriented offense, the offender567
initially may file the petition upon the expiration of one year568
after the entry of the offender's judgment of conviction.569

       (b) After the offender's initial filing of a petition under570
division (D)(1)(a) of this section, thereafter, an offender may571
file a petition under this division upon the expiration of five572
years after the court has entered an order denying the petition573
under division (D)(1)(a) of this section or the most recent574
petition the offender has filed under this division.575

       (2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, division576
(D)(1) of this section does not apply to a person who is577
classified as a sexual predator pursuant to division (A) of this578
section. If a person who is so classified was sentenced to a579
prison term pursuant to division (A)(3) of section 2971.03 of the580
Revised Code and if the sentencing court terminates the offender's581
prison term as provided in division (D) of section 2971.05 of the582
Revised Code, the court's termination of the prison term583
automatically shall constitute a determination by the court that584
the offender no longer is a sexual predator. If the court so585
terminates the offender's prison term, the court shall notify the586
bureau of criminal identification and investigation and the parole587
board of the determination that the offender no longer is a sexual588
predator. Upon receipt of the notification, the bureau promptly589
shall notify the sheriff with whom the offender most recently590
registered under section 2950.04 or 2950.05 of the Revised Code591
that the offender no longer is a sexual predator. If an offender592
who is classified as a sexual predator pursuant to division (A) of593
this section is released from prison pursuant to a pardon or594
commutation, the classification of the offender as a sexual595
predator shall remain in effect after the offender's release, and596
the offender may file one or more petitions in accordance with the597
procedures and time limitations contained in division (D)(1) of598
this section for a determination that the offender no longer is a599
sexual predator.600

       (E) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to601
committing, on or after January 1, 1997, a sexually oriented602
offense, the judge who is to impose sentence on the offender shall603
determine, prior to sentencing, whether the offender previously604
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented605
offense. If a person is classified a juvenile sex offender606
registrant, pursuant to section 2152.82 or division (A) of section607
2152.83 of the Revised Code, the adjudicating judge shall608
determine, prior to entering the order classifying the delinquent609
child a juvenile sex offender registrant, whether the delinquent610
child previously has been adjudicated a delinquent child for611
committing a sexually oriented offense. If the adjudicating judge612
has classified the delinquent child under division (A) of section613
2152.83 of the Revised Code based on that adjudication a juvenile614
sex offender registrant, the judge shall determine, prior to615
entering the classification order, whether the delinquent child616
previously has been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing617
a sexually oriented offense. If the judge determines that the618
offender previously has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to619
a sexually oriented offense or that the delinquent child620
previously has not been adjudicated a delinquent child for621
committing a sexually oriented offense, the judge shall specify in622
the offender's sentence or in the order classifying the delinquent623
child a juvenile sex offender registrant that the judge has624
determined that the offender or delinquent child is not a habitual625
sex offender. If the judge determines that the offender626
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually627
oriented offense or that the delinquent child previously has been628
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented629
offense, the judge shall specify in the offender's sentence and630
the judgment of conviction that contains the sentence or in the 631
order classifying the delinquent child a juvenile sex offender632
registrant that the judge has determined that the offender or633
delinquent child is a habitual sex offender and may impose a634
requirement in that sentence and judgment of conviction or in that635
order that the offender or delinquent child be subject to the636
community notification provisions regarding the offender's or637
delinquent child's place of residence that are contained in638
sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of the Revised Code. Unless the639
habitual sex offender also has been adjudicated as being a sexual640
predator relative to the sexually oriented offense in question,641
the offender or delinquent child shall be subject to those642
community notification provisions only if the court imposes the643
requirement described in this division in the offender's sentence644
and the judgment of conviction or in the order classifying the645
delinquent child a juvenile sex offender registrant.646

       (F)(1) An offender or delinquent child classified as a647
sexual predator may petition the court of common pleas or, for a648
delinquent child, the juvenile court of the county in which the649
offender or delinquent child resides or temporarily is domiciled650
to enter a determination that the offender or delinquent child is651
not an adjudicated sexual predator in this state for purposes of652
the sex offender registration requirements of this chapter or the653
community notification provisions contained in sections 2950.10654
and 2950.11 of the Revised Code if all of the following apply:655

       (a) The offender or delinquent child was convicted of,656
pleaded guilty to, or was adjudicated a delinquent child for657
committing, a sexually oriented offense in another state or in a658
federal court, a military court, or an Indian tribal court.659

       (b) As a result of the conviction, plea of guilty, or660
adjudication described in division (F)(1)(a) of this section, the661
offender or delinquent child is required under the law of the662
jurisdiction under which the offender or delinquent child was663
convicted, pleaded guilty, or was adjudicated to register as a sex664
offender until the offender's or delinquent child's death and is665
required to verify the offender's or delinquent child's address on666
at least a quarterly basis each year.667

       (c) The offender or delinquent child was automatically668
classified as a sexual predator under division (A) of this section669
in relation to the conviction, guilty plea, or adjudication670
described in division (F)(1)(a) of this section.671

       (2) The court may enter a determination that the offender or672
delinquent child filing the petition described in division (F)(1)673
of this section is not an adjudicated sexual predator in this674
state for purposes of the sex offender registration requirements675
of this chapter or the community notification provisions contained676
in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of the Revised Code only if the677
offender or delinquent child proves by clear and convincing678
evidence that the requirement of the other jurisdiction that the679
offender or delinquent child register as a sex offender until the680
offender's or delinquent child's death and the requirement that681
the offender or delinquent child verify the offender's or682
delinquent child's address on at least a quarterly basis each year683
is not substantially similar to a classification as a sexual684
predator for purposes of this chapter.685

       Sec. 2950.12.  (A) Except as provided in division (B) of686
this section, any of the following persons shall be immune from687
liability in a civil action to recover damages for injury, death,688
or loss to person or property allegedly caused by an act or689
omission in connection with a power, duty, responsibility, or690
authorization under this chapter or under rules adopted under691
authority of this chapter:692

       (1) An officer or employee of the bureau of criminal693
identification and investigation;694

       (2) The attorney general, a chief of police, marshal, or695
other chief law enforcement officer of a municipal corporation, a696
sheriff, a constable or chief of police of a township police697
department or police district police force, and a deputy, officer,698
or employee of the office of the attorney general, the law699
enforcement agency served by the marshal or the municipal or700
township chief, the office of the sheriff, or the constable;701

       (3) A prosecutor and an officer or employee of the office of702
a prosecutor;703

       (4) A supervising officer and an officer or employee of the704
adult parole authority of the department of rehabilitation and705
correction;706

       (5) A supervising officer and an officer or employee of the707
department of youth services;708

       (6) A supervisor and a caseworker or employee of a public709
children services agency acting pursuant to section 5153.16 of the710
Revised Code;711

       (7) A managing officer of a state correctional institution712
and an officer or employee of the department of rehabilitation and713
correction;714

        (8) A person identified in division (A)(2), (3), (4), (5),715
(6), or (7) of section 2950.11 of the Revised Code or the agent of716
that person.717

       (B) The immunity described in division (A) of this section718
does not apply to a person described in divisions (A)(1) to (7)719
(8) of this section if, in relation to the act or omission in720
question, any of the following applies:721

       (1) The act or omission was manifestly outside the scope of722
the person's employment or official responsibilities.723

       (2) The act or omission was with malicious purpose, in bad724
faith, or in a wanton or reckless manner.725

       (3) Liability for the act or omission is expressly imposed726
by a section of the Revised Code.727

       Section 2. That existing sections 2950.01, 2950.09, and 728
2950.12 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.729

       Section 3. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency730
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public731
peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity is that,732
because sexual predators are subjected to more stringent733
registration requirements and to community notification734
requirements that provide for increased public safety, it is735
crucial for courts to have the mechanism enacted in this act for736
determining whether a person who is convicted of a sexually737
oriented offense but acquitted of a sexually violent predator738
specification included in the charges for that offense is a sexual739
predator. Therefore, this act shall go into immediate effect.740