Sec. 2950.09. (A) If a person is convicted of or pleads | 11 |
guilty to committing, on or after January 1, 1997, a sexually | 12 |
oriented offense that is a sexually violent offense and also is | 13 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually violent predator | 14 |
specification that was included in the indictment, count in the | 15 |
indictment, or information charging the sexually violent offense, | 16 |
the conviction of
or plea of guilty to the specification | 17 |
automatically classifies the offender as a sexual predator for | 18 |
purposes of this chapter. If a person is convicted of, pleads | 19 |
guilty to, or is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, a | 20 |
sexually oriented offense in another state, or in a federal court, | 21 |
military court, or an Indian tribal court and if, as a result of | 22 |
that conviction, plea of guilty,
or adjudication, the person is | 23 |
required, under the law of the jurisdiction in which the person | 24 |
was convicted, pleaded guilty,
or was adjudicated, to register
as | 25 |
a sex offender until the person's death and is required to
verify | 26 |
the person's address on at least a quarterly basis each
year, that | 27 |
conviction, plea of guilty, or adjudication
automatically | 28 |
classifies the
person as a sexual predator
for the purposes of | 29 |
this chapter, but the
person may
challenge that classification | 30 |
pursuant to division (F) of this
section. In all other cases, a | 31 |
person who is convicted of or
pleads guilty to,
has been | 32 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to,
or is adjudicated a delinquent | 33 |
child for committing,
a sexually
oriented offense may be | 34 |
classified as a sexual predator
for
purposes of this chapter only | 35 |
in accordance with division (B)
or
(C) of this section
or, | 36 |
regarding delinquent children, divisions
(B) and (C) of section | 37 |
2152.83 of the Revised Code. | 38 |
(B)(1)
The judge who is to impose sentence on a person who is | 39 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a sexually oriented offense or | 40 |
the judge
who is to impose or has imposed, pursuant to section | 41 |
2152.82 or division (A) of section 2152.83 of the Revised Code, an | 42 |
order of disposition upon a child who is
adjudicated a delinquent | 43 |
child for committing on or after
the
effective date of this | 44 |
amendmentJanuary 1, 2002, a sexually oriented offense shall | 45 |
conduct a hearing to
determine whether the
offender
is a sexual | 46 |
predator if any of the
following
circumstances apply: | 47 |
(2) The judge shall conduct the hearing
prior to sentencing | 70 |
and, if the
sexually oriented offense
is a felony
and if the | 71 |
hearing is being
conducted under division
(B)(1)(a)
or, (b), or | 72 |
(c) of this
section, the
judge may conduct it as part
of the | 73 |
sentencing
hearing required by
section 2929.19 of the
Revised | 74 |
Code. The
court shall give the
offender
or delinquent
child and | 75 |
the
prosecutor who prosecuted the
offender
or handled
the case | 76 |
against
the delinquent child for the
sexually oriented
offense | 77 |
notice of
the date, time, and location
of the hearing. At
the | 78 |
hearing, the
offender
or delinquent child
and the prosecutor
shall | 79 |
have an
opportunity to testify, present
evidence, call and
examine | 80 |
witnesses and expert witnesses, and
cross-examine
witnesses and | 81 |
expert witnesses regarding the
determination as to
whether the | 82 |
offender
or delinquent child is a
sexual predator.
The
offender
or | 83 |
delinquent child shall have the
right to be
represented by counsel | 84 |
and, if indigent, the right to
have counsel
appointed to represent | 85 |
the offender
or delinquent
child. | 86 |
(4) After reviewing all testimony and evidence presented
at | 126 |
the hearing conducted under division (B)(1) of this section and | 127 |
the factors specified in division (B)(3) of this section, the
| 128 |
court shall determine by clear and convincing evidence
whether the | 129 |
subject offender
or delinquent child is a sexual
predator. If
the
| 130 |
court determines that the
subject offender
or delinquent child
is | 131 |
not a sexual predator, the
court
shall specify in the
offender's | 132 |
sentence and the judgment of
conviction that contains
the sentence | 133 |
or in the delinquent child's
dispositional order, as
appropriate, | 134 |
that the
court has
determined that the offender
or delinquent | 135 |
child is not a sexual
predator. If the
court
determines by clear | 136 |
and convincing
evidence that the
subject offender
or
delinquent | 137 |
child is a sexual
predator, the
court shall
specify in the | 138 |
offender's sentence
and the judgment of conviction
that contains | 139 |
the sentence
or in
the delinquent child's dispositional
order, as | 140 |
appropriate, that
the
court has determined that
the offender
or | 141 |
delinquent
child is a sexual predator and shall
specify that the | 142 |
determination was pursuant to division (B) of
this section. The | 143 |
offender
or delinquent child and the prosecutor
who prosecuted the | 144 |
offender
or handled the case against the delinquent child for the | 145 |
sexually
oriented offense in question may appeal as a matter of | 146 |
right the
court's determination under this division as to
whether | 147 |
the offender
or delinquent child is, or is not, a sexual
predator. | 148 |
(C)(1) If a person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 156 |
sexually oriented offense prior to January 1, 1997, if the person | 157 |
was not sentenced for the offense on or after January 1, 1997, and | 158 |
if, on or after January 1, 1997, the offender is serving a term of | 159 |
imprisonment in a state correctional institution, the department | 160 |
of rehabilitation and correction shall determine whether to | 161 |
recommend that the offender be adjudicated as being a sexual | 162 |
predator. In making a determination under this division as to | 163 |
whether to recommend that the offender be adjudicated as being a | 164 |
sexual predator, the department shall consider all relevant | 165 |
factors, including, but not limited to, all of the factors | 166 |
specified in division (B)(2) of this section. If the department | 167 |
determines that it will recommend that the offender be adjudicated | 168 |
as being a sexual predator, it immediately shall send the | 169 |
recommendation to the court that sentenced the offender and shall | 170 |
enter its determination and recommendation in the offender's | 171 |
institutional record, and the court shall proceed in accordance | 172 |
with division (C)(2) of this section. | 173 |
(2)(a) If, pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, the | 174 |
department of rehabilitation and correction sends to a court a | 175 |
recommendation that an offender who has been convicted of or | 176 |
pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense be adjudicated as | 177 |
being a sexual predator, the court is not bound by the | 178 |
department's recommendation, and the court may conduct a hearing | 179 |
to determine whether the offender is a sexual predator. The court | 180 |
may deny the recommendation and determine that the offender is not | 181 |
a sexual predator without a hearing but shall not make a | 182 |
determination that the offender is a sexual predator in any case | 183 |
without a hearing. The court may hold the hearing and make the | 184 |
determination prior to the offender's release from imprisonment or | 185 |
at any time within one year following the offender's release from | 186 |
that imprisonment. If the court determines without a hearing that | 187 |
the offender is not a sexual predator, it shall include its | 188 |
determination in the offender's institutional record and shall | 189 |
determine whether the offender previously has been convicted of or | 190 |
pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense other than the | 191 |
offense in relation to which the court determined that the | 192 |
offender is not a sexual predator. | 193 |
The court may make the determination as to whether the | 194 |
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 195 |
sexually oriented offense without a hearing, but, if the court | 196 |
determines that the offender previously has been convicted of or | 197 |
pleaded guilty to such an offense, it shall not impose a | 198 |
requirement that the offender be subject to the community | 199 |
notification provisions regarding the offender's place of | 200 |
residence that are contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of | 201 |
the Revised Code without a hearing. The court may conduct a | 202 |
hearing to determine both whether the offender previously has been | 203 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense and | 204 |
whether to impose a requirement that the offender be subject to | 205 |
the community notification provisions as described in this | 206 |
division, or may conduct a hearing solely to make the latter | 207 |
determination. The court shall include in the offender's | 208 |
institutional record any determination made under this division as | 209 |
to whether the offender previously has been convicted of or | 210 |
pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense, and, as such, | 211 |
whether the offender is a habitual sex offender. | 212 |
(b) If the court schedules a hearing under division | 213 |
(C)(2)(a) of this section, the court shall give the offender and | 214 |
the prosecutor who prosecuted the offender for the sexually | 215 |
oriented offense, or that prosecutor's successor in office, notice | 216 |
of the date, time, and place of the hearing. If the hearing is to | 217 |
determine whether the offender is a sexual predator, it shall be | 218 |
conducted in the manner described in division (B)(1) of this | 219 |
section regarding hearings conducted under that division and, in | 220 |
making a determination under this division as to whether the | 221 |
offender is a sexual predator, the court shall consider all | 222 |
relevant factors, including, but not limited to, all of the | 223 |
factors specified in division (B)(2) of this section. After | 224 |
reviewing all testimony and evidence presented at the sexual | 225 |
predator hearing and the factors specified in division (B)(2) of | 226 |
this section, the court shall determine by clear and convincing | 227 |
evidence whether the offender is a sexual predator. If the court | 228 |
determines that the offender is not a sexual predator, it also | 229 |
shall determine whether the offender previously has been convicted | 230 |
of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense other than the | 231 |
offense in relation to which the hearing is being conducted. | 232 |
(ii) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender is | 242 |
a sexual predator, and if the court determines that the offender | 243 |
is not a sexual predator but that the offender previously has been | 244 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense | 245 |
other than the offense in relation to which the hearing is being | 246 |
conducted, it shall include its determination that the offender is | 247 |
not a sexual predator but is a habitual sex offender in the | 248 |
offender's institutional record, shall attach the determinations | 249 |
to the offender's sentence, shall specify that the determinations | 250 |
were pursuant to division (C) of this section, shall provide a | 251 |
copy of the determinations to the offender, to the prosecuting | 252 |
attorney, and to the department of rehabilitation and correction, | 253 |
and may impose a requirement that the offender be subject to the | 254 |
community notification provisions regarding the offender's place | 255 |
of residence that are contained in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of | 256 |
the Revised Code. The offender shall not be subject to those | 257 |
community notification provisions relative to the sexually | 258 |
oriented offense in question if the court does not so impose the | 259 |
requirement described in this division. If the court imposes | 260 |
those community notification provisions, the offender may appeal | 261 |
the judge's determination that the offender is a habitual sex | 262 |
offender. | 263 |
(iii) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender | 264 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually | 265 |
oriented offense other than the offense in relation to which the | 266 |
hearing is being conducted and whether to impose a requirement | 267 |
that the offender be subject to the specified community | 268 |
notification provisions, and if the court determines that the | 269 |
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 270 |
such an offense, the court shall proceed as described in division | 271 |
(C)(2)(b)(ii) of this section and may impose a community | 272 |
notification requirement as described in that division. The | 273 |
offender shall not be subject to the specified community | 274 |
notification provisions relative to the sexually oriented offense | 275 |
in question if the court does not so impose the requirement | 276 |
described in that division. If the court imposes those community | 277 |
notification provisions, the offender may appeal the judge's | 278 |
determination that the offender is a habitual sex offender. | 279 |
(iv) If the court determined without a hearing that the | 280 |
offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 281 |
sexually oriented offense other than the offense in relation to | 282 |
which the court determined that the offender is not a sexual | 283 |
predator, and, as such, is a habitual sex offender, and the | 284 |
hearing is solely to determine whether to impose a requirement | 285 |
that the offender be subject to the specified community | 286 |
notification provisions, after the hearing, the court may impose a | 287 |
community notification requirement as described in division | 288 |
(C)(2)(b)(ii) of this section. The offender shall not be subject | 289 |
to the specified community notification provisions relative to the | 290 |
sexually oriented offense in question if the court does not so | 291 |
impose the requirement described in that division. If the court | 292 |
imposes those community notification provisions, the offender may | 293 |
appeal the judge's determination that the offender is a habitual | 294 |
sex offender. | 295 |
(v) If the hearing is to determine whether the offender is a | 296 |
sexual predator, and if the court determines by clear and | 297 |
convincing evidence that the offender is a sexual predator, it | 298 |
shall enter its determination in the offender's institutional | 299 |
record, shall attach the determination to the offender's sentence, | 300 |
shall specify that the determination was pursuant to division (C) | 301 |
of this section, and shall provide a copy of the determination to | 302 |
the offender, to the prosecuting attorney, and to the department | 303 |
of rehabilitation and correction. The offender and the prosecutor | 304 |
may appeal as a matter of right the judge's determination under | 305 |
this division as to whether the offender is, or is not, a sexual | 306 |
predator. | 307 |
(D)(1)
Division (D) of this section applies to
persons
who | 308 |
have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually
oriented | 309 |
offense. The procedures set forth in division (D) of
this section | 310 |
regarding a determination of whether a person no
longer is a | 311 |
sexual predator also apply, to the extent specified in
section | 312 |
2152.84 or 2152.85 of the Revised Code, to persons who
have been | 313 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually
oriented | 314 |
offense and have been determined by a juvenile court
judge to be a | 315 |
sexual predator. A person who has been adjudicated
a delinquent | 316 |
child for committing a sexually oriented offense and
who has been | 317 |
classified by a juvenile court judge a juvenile sex
offender | 318 |
registrant or, if applicable, additionally has been
determined by | 319 |
a juvenile court judge to be a sexual predator or
habitual sex | 320 |
offender, may petition the adjudicating court for a | 321 |
reclassification or declassification pursuant to section 2152.85 | 322 |
of the Revised Code. | 323 |
Upon the expiration of the applicable period of time | 324 |
specified in division (D)(1)(a) or (b) of this section, an | 325 |
offender who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to
a sexually | 326 |
oriented offense and who has been adjudicated as being
a sexual | 327 |
predator relative to the sexually oriented offense in the
manner | 328 |
described in division (B) or (C) of this section may
petition the | 329 |
judge who made the determination that the offender was a sexual | 330 |
predator, or that judge's successor
in office, to enter a | 331 |
determination that the offender no longer is a sexual predator. | 332 |
Upon the filing
of the petition, the judge may review the prior | 333 |
sexual predator
determination that comprises the
sexually violent | 334 |
sexual
predator
adjudication, and, upon consideration of all | 335 |
relevant
evidence and
information, including, but not limited to, | 336 |
the
factors set forth
in division (B)(3) of this section, either | 337 |
shall
enter a
determination that the offender no longer is a | 338 |
sexual
predator or shall enter an order denying the petition. The
| 339 |
judge
shall not enter a determination under this division
that the | 340 |
offender no longer is a sexual
predator unless the
judge | 341 |
determines by clear and convincing
evidence that the
offender is | 342 |
unlikely to
commit a sexually oriented offense in the
future. If | 343 |
the judge
enters a determination under this division
that the | 344 |
offender no longer is a sexual predator, the judge shall
notify | 345 |
the bureau of criminal identification and investigation and
the | 346 |
parole board of the
determination. Upon receipt of the | 347 |
notification, the bureau
promptly shall notify the sheriff with | 348 |
whom the offender most recently registered under section 2950.04 | 349 |
or
2950.05 of the Revised Code of the determination that the | 350 |
offender no longer is a sexual predator. If the judge
enters an | 351 |
order denying the petition, the prior adjudication of
the offender | 352 |
as a sexual predator shall remain
in effect. An offender | 353 |
determined to be a
sexual predator in the manner described in | 354 |
division (B) or (C) of
this section may file a petition under this | 355 |
division after the
expiration of the following periods of time: | 356 |
(a) Regardless of when the sexually oriented offense was | 357 |
committed, if, on or after January 1, 1997, the offender is | 358 |
imprisoned or sentenced to a prison term or other confinement for | 359 |
the sexually oriented offense in relation to which the | 360 |
determination was made, the offender initially may file the | 361 |
petition not earlier than one year prior to the offender's release | 362 |
from the imprisonment, prison term, or other confinement by | 363 |
discharge, parole, judicial release, or any other final release. | 364 |
If the offender is sentenced on or after January 1, 1997, for the | 365 |
sexually oriented offense in relation to which the determination | 366 |
is made and is not imprisoned or sentenced to a prison term or | 367 |
other confinement for the sexually oriented offense, the offender | 368 |
initially may file the petition upon the expiration of one year | 369 |
after the entry of the offender's judgment of conviction. | 370 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, division | 377 |
(D)(1) of this section does not apply to a person who is | 378 |
classified as a sexual predator pursuant to division (A) of this | 379 |
section. If a person who is so classified was sentenced to a | 380 |
prison term pursuant to division (A)(3) of section 2971.03 of the | 381 |
Revised Code and if the sentencing court terminates the offender's | 382 |
prison term as provided in division (D) of section 2971.05 of the | 383 |
Revised Code, the court's termination of the prison term | 384 |
automatically shall constitute a determination by the court that | 385 |
the offender no longer is a sexual predator. If the court so | 386 |
terminates the offender's prison term, the court shall notify the | 387 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation and the parole | 388 |
board of the determination that the offender no longer is a sexual | 389 |
predator. Upon receipt of the notification, the bureau promptly | 390 |
shall notify the sheriff with whom the offender most recently | 391 |
registered under section 2950.04 or 2950.05 of the Revised Code | 392 |
that the offender no longer is a sexual predator. If an offender | 393 |
who is classified as a sexual predator pursuant to division (A) of | 394 |
this section is released from prison pursuant to a pardon or | 395 |
commutation, the classification of the offender as a sexual | 396 |
predator shall remain in effect after the offender's release, and | 397 |
the offender may file one or more petitions in accordance with the | 398 |
procedures and time limitations contained in division (D)(1) of | 399 |
this section for a determination that the offender no longer is a | 400 |
sexual predator. | 401 |
(E) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to | 402 |
committing, on or after January 1, 1997, a sexually oriented | 403 |
offense, the judge who is to impose
sentence on the offender shall | 404 |
determine, prior to sentencing, whether the offender
previously | 405 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented | 406 |
offense.
If a person is classified a juvenile sex offender | 407 |
registrant, pursuant to section 2152.82 or division (A) of section | 408 |
2152.83 of the Revised Code, the adjudicating
judge shall | 409 |
determine, prior to entering the order classifying the delinquent | 410 |
child a juvenile sex offender registrant,
whether the delinquent | 411 |
child previously has been adjudicated a
delinquent child for | 412 |
committing a sexually oriented offense. If the adjudicating judge | 413 |
has classified the delinquent child under division (A) of section | 414 |
2152.83 of the Revised Code based on that adjudication a juvenile | 415 |
sex offender registrant, the judge shall determine, prior to | 416 |
entering the classification order, whether the delinquent child | 417 |
previously has been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing | 418 |
a sexually oriented offense. If
the judge determines that the | 419 |
offender previously has not been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 420 |
a sexually
oriented offense
or
that the delinquent child | 421 |
previously has not been adjudicated a
delinquent child for | 422 |
committing a sexually oriented offense, the
judge shall specify in | 423 |
the offender's
sentence
or in the
order classifying the delinquent | 424 |
child a juvenile sex offender registrant that the
judge has | 425 |
determined that the offender
or delinquent child is not
a habitual | 426 |
sex offender. If the judge determines that the
offender | 427 |
previously has been convicted of or
pleaded guilty to a sexually | 428 |
oriented offense
or that the delinquent child previously has been | 429 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented | 430 |
offense, the judge shall specify
in the offender's sentence and | 431 |
the judgment of conviction that
contains the sentence
or in the
| 432 |
order classifying the delinquent child a juvenile sex offender | 433 |
registrant that the judge has
determined that the offender
or | 434 |
delinquent child is a habitual sex
offender and may impose a | 435 |
requirement in that sentence and
judgment of conviction
or in that | 436 |
order that the
offender
or delinquent child be
subject to the | 437 |
community
notification provisions regarding the
offender's
or | 438 |
delinquent
child's place of residence that are
contained in | 439 |
sections 2950.10
and 2950.11 of the Revised Code.
Unless the | 440 |
habitual sex offender
also has been adjudicated as
being a sexual | 441 |
predator relative to
the sexually oriented offense
in question, | 442 |
the offender
or
delinquent child shall
be subject
to those | 443 |
community
notification provisions
only if the court
imposes
the | 444 |
requirement described in this division in
the
offender's
sentence | 445 |
and the judgment of conviction
or in the
order
classifying the | 446 |
delinquent child a juvenile sex offender
registrant. | 447 |
(2) The court may enter a determination that the offender
or | 473 |
delinquent child filing the petition described in division (F)(1) | 474 |
of this section is not an adjudicated sexual predator in this | 475 |
state for purposes of the sex offender registration requirements | 476 |
of this chapter or the community notification provisions contained | 477 |
in sections 2950.10 and 2950.11 of the Revised Code only if the | 478 |
offender
or delinquent child proves by clear and convincing | 479 |
evidence that the requirement of the other jurisdiction that the | 480 |
offender
or delinquent child register as a sex offender until the | 481 |
offender's
or delinquent child's death and the requirement that | 482 |
the offender
or delinquent child verify the offender's
or | 483 |
delinquent child's address on at least a quarterly basis each year | 484 |
is not substantially similar to a classification as a sexual | 485 |
predator for purposes of this chapter. | 486 |
(2) The attorney general, a chief of police, marshal, or | 496 |
other chief law
enforcement officer of a municipal corporation, a | 497 |
sheriff, a constable or
chief of police of a township police | 498 |
department or police district police
force, and a deputy,
officer, | 499 |
or employee of the office of the attorney general, the law | 500 |
enforcement agency served by the marshal or the municipal or | 501 |
township chief,
the office of the sheriff, or the constable; | 502 |
Section 3. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency | 531 |
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public | 532 |
peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity is that, | 533 |
because sexual predators are subjected to more stringent | 534 |
registration requirements and to community notification | 535 |
requirements that provide for increased public safety, it is | 536 |
crucial for courts to have the mechanism enacted in this act for | 537 |
determining whether a person who is convicted of a sexually | 538 |
oriented offense but acquitted of a sexually violent predator | 539 |
specification included in the charges for that offense is a sexual | 540 |
predator. Therefore, this act shall go into immediate effect. | 541 |