As Introduced

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
S. B. No. 180


SENATORS Armbruster, Harris, Fingerhut



A BILL
To amend sections 5733.98 and 5747.98 and to enact1
sections 122.65, 122.651, 122.652, 122.653,2
122.654, 122.655, 122.656, 122.657, 122.658,3
122.659, and 122.6510 of the Revised Code to create 4
the Ohio Venture Capital Program to provide for the 5
direction of moneys of a private investment fund 6
into loans and investments that are consistent with 7
a general policy adopted by the new Ohio Venture 8
Capital Authority and that are secured up to a9
specified maximum loss, first through program 10
revenues or, if insufficient, through proceeds from 11
the sale of transferable tax credits that may be 12
claimed against the corporation franchise tax or 13
the personal income tax.14


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1.  That sections 5733.98 and 5747.98 be amended and15
sections 122.65, 122.651, 122.652, 122.653, 122.654, 122.655,16
122.656, 122.657, 122.658, 122.659, and 122.6510 of the Revised17
Code be enacted to read as follows:18

       Sec. 122.65. For the purposes of mobilizing capital for loans19
and investments that provide significant potential to propel the20
advancement of technology and build the entrepreneurial economy of21
this state and promoting a strong, professional venture capital22
industry in this state, there is hereby created the Ohio venture23
capital program. The program, pursuant to sections 122.65 to24
122.6510 of the Revised Code, shall consist of the following25
general components:26

       (A) The lending to and investment of private moneys in seed27
and venture capital partnerships pursuant to a general lending and28
investment policy prescribed by the Ohio venture capital authority29
and implemented through a single, designated, private, for-profit30
investment fund; 31

       (B) The one-time issuance of state tax credits that are to32
be transferred to the authority, which credits, through the33
proceeds received from their sale, are available to provide34
security against losses incurred by the program fund up to the35
amount of outstanding contracts to purchase those tax credits, if36
program revenues of the authority are insufficient for that37
purpose.38

       Sec. 122.651. (A) There is hereby created the Ohio venture39
capital authority, which shall have the powers enumerated in40
sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code. The exercise by41
the authority of its powers is hereby declared and shall be an42
essential state governmental function. The authority is subject43
to all laws generally applicable to state agencies and public44
officials, to the extent those laws do not conflict with the45
provisions of sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code.46

       (B) The authority shall consist of seven members, not more47
than five of whom shall be of the same political party. Three of48
the members shall be appointed by the governor with the advice and49
consent of the senate from among the general public and shall have50
experience in the field of banking, investments, commercial law,51
or industry that is relevant to the purposes of the Ohio venture52
capital program as stated in section 122.65 of the Revised Code. 53
Another member shall be appointed by the speaker of the house of54
representatives. Another member shall be appointed by the55
president of the senate. The auditor of state and the attorney56
general, or their designees, shall be ex officio voting members.57

       Initial gubernatorial appointees to the authority shall serve58
staggered terms, one term expiring on January 31, 2002, another59
term expiring on January 31, 2003, and another term expiring on60
January 31, 2004. Thereafter, terms of office for gubernatorial61
appointees shall be for four years. The initial terms of the62
members appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives63
and the president of the senate shall expire on January 31, 2002.64
Thereafter, the members appointed by the speaker of the house of65
representatives and the president of the senate shall serve66
two-year terms. A vacancy on the authority shall be filled in the67
same manner as the original appointment, except that a person68
appointed to fill a vacancy shall be appointed to the remainder of69
the unexpired term. Any member of the authority is eligible for70
reappointment.71

       A member of the authority may be removed by the member's72
appointing authority for misfeasance, malfeasance, or willful73
neglect of duty or for other cause, after notice and a public74
hearing, unless the notice and hearing are waived in writing by75
the member.76

       (C) Members of the authority shall serve without77
compensation but shall receive their reasonable and necessary78
expenses incurred in the conduct of authority business. The79
speaker of the house of representatives and the president of the80
senate shall each designate a member of the authority to serve as81
co-chairpersons. A majority of the authority shall constitute a82
quorum, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the members83
present shall be necessary for any action taken by the authority.84
No vacancy in the membership of the authority impairs the rights85
of a quorum to exercise all rights and perform all duties of the86
authority.87

       (D) The department of development shall provide the88
authority with office space and such technical assistance as the89
authority requires.90

       Sec. 122.652. Within ninety days after the effective date of91
this section, the Ohio venture capital authority shall establish,92
and subsequently may modify as it considers necessary, a written,93
general lending and investment policy for the Ohio venture capital94
program. The authority is not subject to Chapter 119. of the95
Revised Code with respect to the establishment or modification of96
the policy. The policy shall meet all of the following97
requirements:98

       (A) It is consistent with the purposes of the program stated99
in section 122.65 of the Revised Code.100

       (B) It permits the direction of only private moneys into101
private, for-profit seed and venture capital partnerships that102
commit to maintaining a significant focus in this state,103
demonstrate high historical levels of successful lending and104
investment performance, and, in the aggregate, reflect portfolios105
diversified by sector, stage of business development, management106
style, and geographic location.107

       (C) It specifies the general conditions a private, for-profit108
investment fund must meet to be designated the program fund under109
section 122.654 of the Revised Code.110

       (D) It includes lending and investment standards and general111
limitations on allowable loans and investments that the authority112
considers reasonable and necessary to achieve the purposes of the113
program stated in section 122.65 of the Revised Code, minimize the114
need for the authority to sell tax credits under section 122.656115
of the Revised Code, ensure compliance of the program fund with116
all applicable laws of this state and the United States, and117
ensure the safety and soundness of loans and investments made118
under the program.119

       Sec. 122.653. (A) The lending and investment policy120
established under section 122.652 of the Revised Code shall121
specify the terms and conditions under which the Ohio venture122
capital authority will use the proceeds received from the sale of123
tax credits under section 122.656 of the Revised Code, subject to124
divisions (B) and (C) of this section, to provide security against125
losses under the Ohio venture capital program by the program fund126
designated under section 122.654 of the Revised Code. These terms127
and conditions shall be consistent with the purposes of the128
program stated in section 122.65 of the Revised Code, shall129
reflect the objective of achieving the maximum impact of transfers130
of tax credits authorized under sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the131
Revised Code relative to those purposes, and shall prohibit any132
otherwise authorized use of the proceeds received from the sale of133
tax credits to provide security against a loss on a loan or134
investment determined by the authority to be inconsistent with the135
policy adopted under section 122.652 of the Revised Code and this136
section.137

       (B)(1) A transfer of tax credits to or use of the proceeds138
received from the sale of tax credits by the authority under139
sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code does not140
constitute an obligation of this state.141

       (2) Nothing in sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised142
Code authorizes the providing of security against losses to the143
program fund under the program:144

       (a) In an aggregate amount exceeding the proceeds received by145
the authority from the sale of tax credits under section 122.656146
of the Revised Code;147

       (b) On any bases other than the following:148

       (i) The application first of moneys of the Ohio venture149
capital fund created under section 122.658 of the Revised Code,150
which the authority determines may be expended without adversely151
affecting the program's continued viability; and then152

       (ii) Only to the extent moneys under division (B)(2)(b)(i)of153
this section are insufficient due to a determination under that154
division of an adverse effect or effects, the application of155
moneys in the Ohio venture capital security against losses fund156
created under section 122.658 of the Revised Code.157

       (c) The authority shall not provide security against losses158
under sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code unless it is159
assured that, at the time the security against losses is provided,160
sufficient contracts under division (B) of section 122.656 of the161
Revised Code exist to fully provide the security against losses.162
The authority shall not sell tax credits under section 122.656 of163
the Revised Code in an aggregate amount exceeding the amount164
necessary to fully provide the requisite security against losses165
under the program.166

       Sec. 122.654.  (A) The Ohio venture capital authority may167
designate, as the program fund of the authority, one private,168
for-profit investment fund to carry out the lending and investment169
component of the Ohio venture capital program stated in division170
(A) of section 122.65 of the Revised Code and further prescribed171
in the lending and investment policy established by the authority172
in accordance with sections 122.652 and 122.653 of the Revised173
Code, provided the investment fund is incorporated or organized174
under Chapter 1701., 1705., 1775., 1782., or 1783. of the Revised175
Code and is capitalized in accordance with any state or federal176
laws applicable to the issuance or sale of securities. The177
authority shall so designate the program fund by entering into a178
written program fund agreement, in accordance with division (B) of179
this section, with the investment fund.180

       (B) The written program fund agreement under division (A) of181
this section shall include all of the following:182

       (1) A requirement that lending and investment by the program183
fund will be in compliance with the lending and investment policy184
established in accordance with sections 122.652 and 122.653 of the185
Revised Code that is in effect at the time the loan or investment186
is made, and a prohibition against the program fund engaging in187
any lending or investment activities other than activities to188
carry out exclusively the lending and investment component of the189
program;190

       (2) A requirement of periodic financial reporting by the191
program fund to the authority, which reporting shall include an192
annual audit by an independent auditor and such other financial193
reporting as is specified in the agreement or otherwise required194
by the authority for the purpose of ensuring that the program fund195
is carrying out the lending and investment component of the196
program;197

       (3) Specification of any like standards or general198
limitations that are in addition to or furtherance of standards or199
limitations that apply pursuant to division (D) of section 122.652200
of the Revised Code;201

       (4) A requirement of payment to the authority by the program202
fund of fees prescribed in the agreement, pursuant to a schedule203
or terms and conditions specified in the agreement;204

       (5) Specification of the procedures under which the program205
fund shall certify immediately to the authority the necessity for206
a sale of tax credits under a contract entered into pursuant to207
section 122.656 of the Revised Code, and of the consequences to208
the program fund of failing to so certify;209

       (6) Requirements that any amount paid by the authority to the210
program fund under sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code211
to provide security against losses be fully applied by the program212
fund to provide that security and that, if that amount cannot be213
so applied for any reason, the program fund will return in a214
specified timely manner to the authority any of that amount not so215
applied;216

       (7) Specification of any general limitations regarding the217
employment of a fund manager by the program fund, in addition to218
an express limitation that the fund manager be a person with219
demonstrated, substantial, successful experience in the design and220
management of state-sponsored seed and venture capital investment221
programs and in capital formation;222

       (8) Specification that no transfer of tax credits to or use223
of the proceeds received from the sale of tax credits by the224
authority under sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code225
constitutes an obligation of the state and that the program fund226
shall not represent or permit the representation of any such227
transfer or use as such an obligation;228

       (9) Specification of any other terms and conditions of the229
program fund's designation and operation that the authority and230
program fund consider consistent with the purposes of the program231
as stated in section 122.65 of the Revised Code and necessary to232
achieve those purposes;233

       (10) Specification of the terms and conditions under which234
the authority or the program fund may terminate the agreement or235
under which the authority may cease the use of the proceeds236
received from the sale of tax credits to provide security against237
losses incurred by the program fund under sections 122.65 to238
122.6510 of the Revised Code.239

       Sec. 122.655.  (A) The Ohio venture capital authority is not240
an agency as defined in section 101.82 of the Revised Code for241
purposes of divisions (A) and (B) of section 101.84 of the Revised242
Code.243

       (B) The designation of a program fund and the entering into a244
program fund agreement under section 122.654 of the Revised Code245
do not constitute a purchase of services under Chapter 125. of the246
Revised Code.247

       (C) Information with respect to the marketing plans,248
financial statements, trade secrets, research concepts, production249
methods, or products, or any other proprietary information250
concerning any person, which is submitted to or compiled by the251
Ohio venture capital authority for the purpose of developing the252
policy required by sections 122.652 and 122.653 of the Revised253
Code, is confidential and not subject to section 149.43 of the254
Revised Code, except to the extent that the person that provides255
the information or that is the subject of the information consents256
in writing to disclosure.257

       (D) Notwithstanding section 121.22 of the Revised Code, the258
authority may hold an executive session for either of the259
following purposes, but only after a majority of a quorum of the260
authority determines, by a roll call vote, to hold the session and261
only at a regular or special meeting: 262

       (1) Presenting, reviewing, or discussing information263
described in division (C) of this section, but only if consent to264
disclosure has not been given as provided in that division;265

       (2) Preparing for, conducting, or reviewing negotiating266
sessions with the program fund for the purpose of designating the267
program fund and entering into the agreement under section 122.654268
of the Revised Code.269

       Sec. 122.656.  (A) For the purpose of the270
providing-of-security-against-losses component of the Ohio venture271
capital program stated in division (B) of section 122.65 of the272
Revised Code, there hereby shall be issued by this state and273
transferred to the Ohio venture capital authority credits against274
the taxes imposed under Chapters 5733. and 5747. of the Revised275
Code, in the combined aggregate amount of one hundred million276
dollars, subject to a cap, as to either type of tax credit, equal277
to the respective aggregate amount at the time of the transfer278
that otherwise would be credited under division (A) of section279
5733.12 or under section 5747.03 of the Revised Code.280

       (B) Upon the transfer of credits to the authority under281
division (A) of this section, the authority may enter into written282
contracts for the sale of tax credits, with any purchaser, which283
may include the program fund designated under section 122.654 of284
the Revised Code. Such a contract shall be consistent with285
sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code and contain the286
terms and conditions for the authority to sell, and the purchaser287
to purchase, at a specified future time such tax credits issued to288
the authority under division (A) of this section as the contract289
shall specify. The authority shall seek to enter into contracts290
that are expected to result in maximum effectiveness in achieving291
the purposes of the program stated in section 122.65 of the292
Revised Code.293

       Nothing in this division precludes or prohibits a tax credit294
sold by the authority under this section from being applied as295
authorized under section 122.657 of the Revised Code, and no296
contract shall be entered into under this division that, by its297
terms and conditions, would preclude or prohibit that use.298

       (C) The authority may sell any tax credit transferred to it299
under division (A) of this section, subject to all of the300
following limitations:301

       (1) The authority sells the credit solely pursuant to a302
contract entered into under division (B) of this section.303

       (2) The authority sells the credit as a result of a loss on a304
loan or investment made under the Ohio venture capital program, as305
that loss is certified to the authority pursuant to division306
(B)(5) of section 122.654 of the Revised Code.307

       (3) The authority does not sell any credit that may be308
claimed after July 1, 2026.309

       (4) The authority does not sell more than a total of twenty310
million dollars in credits that may be claimed and used to reduce311
the taxes otherwise imposed by Chapters 5733. and 5747. of the312
Revised Code for any one fiscal year. The authority shall cause313
the face of the certificate or other document selling the credit314
to state the principal amount of the credit and the taxable year315
or years for which the credit may be claimed.316

       (5) The authority sells the tax credit for at least its full317
face value except under the conditions the authority shall specify318
in the lending and investment policy it establishes in accordance319
with sections 122.652 and 122.653 of the Revised Code, which320
conditions shall provide at least that the authority shall seek321
terms most favorable to the program.322

       (D) The authority, in conjunction with the tax commissioner,323
shall develop a system of registration and a system of324
certificates for any credits transferred to the authority under325
division (A) of this section for the purpose of permitting326
verification that any credit claimed upon a tax return is a credit327
sold under division (C) of this section and is properly taken in328
the year of claim and in compliance with divisions (C)(3) and (4)329
of this section.330

       (E) Nothing in sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised331
Code limits the subsequent sale or other transfer of a tax credit332
that the authority sells under division (C) of this section.333

       Sec. 122.657. A taxpayer subject to a tax imposed under334
Chapter 5733. or 5747. of the Revised Code shall be allowed a335
credit against such respective tax equal to the amount of any336
credit properly taken under this section as verified under337
division (D) of section 122.656 of the Revised Code. The taxpayer338
shall claim the credit in the order required under section 5733.98339
or 5747.98 of the Revised Code, respectively. If the amount of340
the credit for a tax year exceeds the tax otherwise due after341
allowing for any other credit that precedes it in the order342
required under such respective section, the taxpayer shall be343
entitled to a refund of the excess.344

       Sec. 122.658.  (A) There is hereby created in the state345
treasury the Ohio venture capital fund, to which shall be credited346
all moneys received by the Ohio venture capital authority pursuant347
to divisions (B)(4) and (6) of section 122.654 of the Revised348
Code, and all interest earned on moneys of the fund.349

       (B) There is hereby created in the state treasury the Ohio350
venture capital security against losses fund, to which shall be351
credited all moneys received by the authority pursuant to a sale352
of tax credits under section 122.656 of the Revised Code, and all353
interest earned on moneys of the fund.354

       (C) Money in the Ohio venture capital fund and in the Ohio355
venture capital security against losses fund shall be used356
exclusively to provide security against losses as authorized under357
sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised code.358

       Sec. 122.659.  Neither the state nor an appointing authority359
under section 122.651 of the Revised Code or a member of the Ohio360
venture capital authority is liable in damages to any person in a361
civil action for any loss incurred by the program fund as a result362
of any loan or investment made by the program fund.363

       Sec. 122.6510.  (A) On the first day of January of the second364
year after the date of entering into a program fund agreement365
under section 122.654 Of the Revised Code, and every other first366
day of January thereafter, the Ohio venture capital authority367
shall file with the clerk of the house of representatives, the368
clerk of the senate, and the chairpersons of the house and senate369
standing committees predominantly concerned with economic370
development a written report on the Ohio venture capital program,371
including all of the following:372

       (1) A description of the details of the lending and373
investment policy established in accordance with sections 122.652374
and 122.654 of the Revised Code;375

       (2) The authority's assessment of the program's achievement376
of its purposes stated in section 122.65 of the Revised Code;377

       (3) The use of the proceeds received from the sale of tax378
credits under section 122.656 of the Revised Code by the authority379
to provide security against losses incurred by the program fund380
under sections 122.65 to 122.6510 of the Revised Code;381

       (4) The amount of tax credits sold by the authority under382
section 122.656 of the Revised Code;383

       (5) The amounts of tax credits claimed pursuant to section384
122.657 of the Revised Code, as to the respective taxes involved;385

       (6) The financial status of the Ohio venture capital fund;386

       (7) Any recommendations for modifying the program to better387
achieve the purposes stated in section 122.65 of the Revised Code.388

       (B) During each year that a report is issued under division389
(A) of this section, the co-chairpersons of the Ohio venture390
capital authority, or another member of the authority designated391
by the co-chairpersons as the authority's representative, shall be392
required to appear in person before the standing committees of the393
house and senate predominantly concerned with economic development394
to give testimony concerning the status of the Ohio venture395
capital programs.396

       Sec. 5733.98.  (A) To provide a uniform procedure for397
calculating the amount of tax imposed by section 5733.06 of the398
Revised Code that is due under this chapter, a taxpayer shall399
claim any credits to which it is entitled in the following order,400
except as otherwise provided in section 5733.058 of the Revised401
Code:402

       (1) The credit for taxes paid by a qualifying pass-through403
entity allowed under section 5733.0611 of the Revised Code;404

       (2) The credit for qualifying affiliated groups under405
section 5733.068 of the Revised Code;406

       (3) The subsidiary corporation credit under section 5733.067407
of the Revised Code;408

       (4) The savings and loan assessment credit under section409
5733.063 of the Revised Code;410

       (5) The credit for recycling and litter prevention donations411
under section 5733.064 of the Revised Code;412

       (6) The credit for employers that enter into agreements with413
child day-care centers under section 5733.36 of the Revised Code;414

       (7) The credit for employers that reimburse employee child415
day-care expenses under section 5733.38 of the Revised Code;416

       (8) The credit for maintaining railroad active grade417
crossing warning devices under section 5733.43 of the Revised418
Code;419

       (9) The credit for purchases of lights and reflectors under420
section 5733.44 of the Revised Code;421

       (10) The credit for manufacturing investments under section422
5733.061 of the Revised Code;423

       (11) The credit for purchases of new manufacturing machinery424
and equipment under section 5733.31 or section 5733.311 of the425
Revised Code;426

       (12) The second credit for purchases of new manufacturing427
machinery and equipment under section 5733.33 of the Revised Code;428

       (13) The job training credit under section 5733.42 of the429
Revised Code;430

       (14) The credit for qualified research expenses under431
section 5733.351 of the Revised Code;432

       (15) The enterprise zone credit under section 5709.66 of the433
Revised Code;434

       (16) The credit for the eligible costs associated with a435
voluntary action under section 5733.34 of the Revised Code;436

       (17) The credit for employers that establish on-site child437
day-care under section 5733.37 of the Revised Code;438

       (18) The credit for purchases of qualifying grape production439
property under section 5733.32 of the Revised Code;440

       (19) The export sales credit under section 5733.069 of the441
Revised Code;442

       (20) The credit for research and development and technology443
transfer investors under section 5733.35 of the Revised Code;444

       (21) The enterprise zone credits under section 5709.65 of445
the Revised Code;446

       (22) The credit for using Ohio coal under section 5733.39 of447
the Revised Code;448

       (23) The refundable jobs creation credit under section449
5733.0610 of the Revised Code;450

       (24) The refundable Ohio venture capital program credit451
under section 122.657 of the Revised Code.452

       (B) For any credit except the refundable jobs creation453
credit and the refundable Ohio venture capital program credit, the454
amount of the credit for a tax year shall not exceed the tax due455
after allowing for any other credit that precedes it in the order456
required under this section. Any excess amount of a particular457
credit may be carried forward if authorized under the section458
creating that credit.459

       Sec. 5747.98.  (A) To provide a uniform procedure for460
calculating the amount of tax due under section 5747.02 of the461
Revised Code, a taxpayer shall claim any credits to which the462
taxpayer is entitled in the following order:463

       (1) The retirement income credit under division (B) of464
section 5747.055 of the Revised Code;465

       (2) The senior citizen credit under division (C) of section466
5747.05 of the Revised Code;467

       (3) The lump sum distribution credit under division (D) of468
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code;469

       (4) The dependent care credit under section 5747.054 of the470
Revised Code;471

       (5) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (C)472
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code;473

       (6) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (D)474
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code;475

       (7) The lump sum retirement income credit under division (E)476
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code;477

       (8) The credit for displaced workers who pay for job478
training under section 5747.27 of the Revised Code;479

       (9) The campaign contribution credit under section 5747.29480
of the Revised Code;481

       (10) The twenty-dollar personal exemption credit under482
section 5747.022 of the Revised Code;483

       (11) The joint filing credit under division (G) of section484
5747.05 of the Revised Code;485

       (12) The nonresident credit under division (A) of section486
5747.05 of the Revised Code;487

       (13) The credit for a resident's out-of-state income under488
division (B) of section 5747.05 of the Revised Code;489

       (14) The credit for employers that enter into agreements490
with child day-care centers under section 5747.34 of the Revised491
Code;492

       (15) The credit for employers that reimburse employee child493
day-care expenses under section 5747.36 of the Revised Code;494

       (16) The credit for adoption of a minor child under section495
5747.37 of the Revised Code;496

       (17) The credit for purchases of lights and reflectors under497
section 5747.38 of the Revised Code;498

       (18) The credit for manufacturing investments under section499
5747.051 of the Revised Code;500

       (19) The credit for purchases of new manufacturing machinery501
and equipment under section 5747.26 or section 5747.261 of the502
Revised Code;503

       (20) The second credit for purchases of new manufacturing504
machinery and equipment and the credit for using Ohio coal under505
section 5747.31 of the Revised Code;506

       (21) The job training credit under section 5747.39 of the507
Revised Code;508

       (22) The enterprise zone credit under section 5709.66 of the509
Revised Code;510

       (23) The credit for the eligible costs associated with a511
voluntary action under section 5747.32 of the Revised Code;512

       (24) The credit for employers that establish on-site child513
day-care centers under section 5747.35 of the Revised Code;514

       (25) The credit for purchases of qualifying grape production515
property under section 5747.28 of the Revised Code;516

       (26) The export sales credit under section 5747.057 of the517
Revised Code;518

       (27) The credit for research and development and technology519
transfer investors under section 5747.33 of the Revised Code;520

       (28) The enterprise zone credits under section 5709.65 of521
the Revised Code;522

       (29) The refundable jobs creation credit under section523
5747.058 of the Revised Code;524

       (30) The refundable credit for taxes paid by a qualifying525
entity granted under section 5747.059 of the Revised Code;526

       (31) The refundable credits for taxes paid by a qualifying527
pass-through entity granted under division (J) of section 5747.08528
of the Revised Code;529

       (32) The refundable Ohio venture capital program credit530
under section 122.657 of the Revised Code.531

       (B) For any credit, except the refundable credits enumerated532
in divisions (A)(29), (30), and (31), and (32) of this section and533
the credit granted under division (I) of section 5747.08 of the534
Revised Code, the amount of the credit for a taxable year shall535
not exceed the tax due after allowing for any other credit that536
precedes it in the order required under this section. Any excess537
amount of a particular credit may be carried forward if authorized538
under the section creating that credit. Nothing in this chapter539
shall be construed to allow a taxpayer to claim, directly or540
indirectly, a credit more than once for a taxable year.541

       Section 2.  That existing sections 5733.98 and 5747.98 of the542
Revised Code are hereby repealed.543