As Passed by the House

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Am. Sub. S. B. No. 231


SENATORS Goodman, White, Ryan, Mallory, Spada, Carnes, Austria, Brady, Randy Gardner, Hagan, Harris, Mumper, Nein, Wachtmann, Armbruster, Robert Gardner, DiDonato

REPRESENTATIVES Faber, Setzer, Sulzer, Jolivette, Seitz, Clancy, Calvert, Niehaus, Raga, Hagan, Evans, Blasdel, Ogg, Flowers, Boccieri, Schneider, Manning, Wolpert, Metzger, Grendell, Peterson, Rhine, Otterman, Gilb, Olman, Brown, Lendrum



A BILL
To amend sections 1309.109, 4501.01, 4509.01, 4511.01,1
and 4511.99 and to enact section 4511.512 of the2
Revised Code to exempt electric personal assistive3
mobility devices from the definition of "vehicle"4
in the motor vehicle and traffic laws; to permit5
their operation on sidewalks, bikeways, and public6
streets and highways, subject to certain7
restrictions; and to clarify the relationship8
between the transfer of the lottery prize award and9
the Secured Transactions Law.10


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 1309.109, 4501.01, 4509.01, 4511.01,11
and 4511.99 be amended and section 4511.512 of the Revised Code be12
enacted to read as follows:13

       Sec. 1309.109.  (A) Except as otherwise provided in14
divisions (C) and (D) of this section, this chapter applies to:15

       (1) A transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a16
security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract;17

       (2) An agricultural lien;18

       (3) A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles,19
or promissory notes;20

       (4) A consignment;21

       (5) A security interest arising under section 1302.42,or22
1302.49, division (C) of section 1302.85, or division (E) of23
section 1310.54 of the Revised Code, as provided in section24
1309.110 of the Revised Code; and25

       (6) A security interest arising under section 1304.20 or26
1305.18 of the Revised Code.27

       (B) The application of this chapter to a security interest28
in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the29
obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which30
this chapter does not apply.31

       (C) This chapter does not apply to the extent that:32

       (1) A statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States33
preempts this chapter; or34

       (2) The rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated35
person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under36
section 1305.13 of the Revised Code.37

       (D) This chapter does not apply to:38

       (1) A landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien;39

       (2)(a) A lien, not enumerated in division (D)(2) of this40
section and other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or41
other rule of law for services or materials, including any lien42
created under any provision of Chapter 926., sections 1311.55 to43
1311.57, sections 1311.71 to 1311.80, section 1701.66, or Chapter44
4585. of the Revised Code;45

       (b) Notwithstanding division (D)(2)(a) of this section,46
section 1309.333 of the Revised Code applies with respect to47
priority of the lien.48

       (3) An assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other49
compensation of an employee;50

       (4) A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles,51
or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which52
they arose;53

       (5) An assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment54
intangibles, or promissory notes that is for the purpose of55
collection only;56

       (6) An assignment of a right to payment under a contract to57
an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;58

       (7) An assignment of a single account, payment intangible,59
or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction60
of a preexisting indebtedness;61

       (8) A transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim62
under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a63
health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any64
subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but sections65
1309.315 and 1309.322 of the Revised Code apply with respect to66
proceeds and priorities in proceeds;67

       (9) An assignment of a right represented by a judgment,68
other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was69
collateral;70

       (10) A right of recoupment or set-off, but:71

       (a) Section 1309.340 of the Revised Code applies with72
respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off73
against deposit accounts; and74

       (b) Section 1309.404 of the Revised Code applies with75
respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor.76

       (11) The creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on77
real property, including a lease or rents under a lease, except to78
the extent that provision is made for:79

       (a) Liens on real property in sections 1309.203 and 1309.30880
of the Revised Code;81

       (b) Fixtures in section 1309.334 of the Revised Code;82

       (c) Fixture filings in sections 1309.501, 1309.502,83
1309.512, 1309.516, and 1309.519 of the Revised Code; and84

       (d) Security agreements covering personal and real property85
in section 1309.604 of the Revised Code.86

       (12) An assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a87
commercial tort claim, but sections 1309.315 and 1309.322 of the88
Revised Code apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in89
proceeds;90

       (13) An assignment of a deposit account in a consumer91
transaction, but sections 1309.315 and 1309.322 of the Revised92
Code apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; or93

       (14) A transfer by a government, state, or governmental unit.94

        (E) The granting of a security interest in all or any part95
of a lottery prize award for consideration is subject to the 96
prohibition of division (A)(3) of section 3770.07 of the Revised 97
Code. The sale, assignment, or other redirection of a lottery 98
prize award for consideration is subject to the provisions of 99
division (A)(4) of section 3770.07 and sections 3770.10 to 3770.14 100
of the Revised Code.101

       Sec. 4501.01.  As used in this chapter and Chapters 4503., 102
4505., 4507., 4509., 4511., 4513., 4515., and 4517. of the 103
Revised Code, and in the penal laws, except as otherwise 104
provided:105

       (A) "Vehicles" means everything on wheels or runners, 106
including motorized bicycles, but does not mean electric personal107
assistive mobility devices, vehicles that are operated 108
exclusively on rails or tracks or from overhead electric trolley 109
wires, and vehicles that belong to any police department, 110
municipal fire department, or volunteer fire department, or that 111
are used by such a department in the discharge of its functions.112

       (B) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle, including mobile 113
homes and recreational vehicles, that is propelled or drawn by 114
power other than muscular power or power collected from overhead 115
electric trolley wires. "Motor vehicle" does not include 116
motorized bicycles, road rollers, traction engines, power117
shovels, power cranes, and other equipment used in construction118
work and not designed for or employed in general highway119
transportation, well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging120
machinery, farm machinery, trailers that are used to transport121
agricultural produce or agricultural production materials122
between a local place of storage or supply and the farm when123
drawn or towed on a public road or highway at a speed of 124
twenty-five miles per hour or less, threshing machinery, 125
hay-baling machinery, corn sheller, hammermill and agricultural 126
tractors, machinery used in the production of horticultural, 127
agricultural, and vegetable products, and trailers that are128
designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between a129
place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when130
drawn or towed on a public road or highway for a distance of no131
more than ten miles and at a speed of twenty-five miles per hour132
or less.133

       (C) "Agricultural tractor" and "traction engine" mean any 134
self-propelling vehicle that is designed or used for drawing other 135
vehicles or wheeled machinery, but has no provisions for carrying 136
loads independently of such other vehicles, and that is used 137
principally for agricultural purposes.138

       (D) "Commercial tractor," except as defined in division (C) 139
of this section, means any motor vehicle that has motive power 140
and either is designed or used for drawing other motor vehicles,141
or is designed or used for drawing another motor vehicle while142
carrying a portion of the other motor vehicle or its load, or143
both.144

       (E) "Passenger car" means any motor vehicle that is designed 145
and used for carrying not more than nine persons and includes any 146
motor vehicle that is designed and used for carrying not more147
than fifteen persons in a ridesharing arrangement.148

       (F) "Collector's vehicle" means any motor vehicle or 149
agricultural tractor or traction engine that is of special 150
interest, that has a fair market value of one hundred dollars or 151
more, whether operable or not, and that is owned, operated, 152
collected, preserved, restored, maintained, or used essentially153
as a collector's item, leisure pursuit, or investment, but not154
as the owner's principal means of transportation. "Licensed155
collector's vehicle" means a collector's vehicle, other than an156
agricultural tractor or traction engine, that displays current,157
valid license tags issued under section 4503.45 of the Revised158
Code, or a similar type of motor vehicle that displays current,159
valid license tags issued under substantially equivalent160
provisions in the laws of other states.161

       (G) "Historical motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle that 162
is over twenty-five years old and is owned solely as a 163
collector's item and for participation in club activities, 164
exhibitions, tours, parades, and similar uses, but that in no165
event is used for general transportation.166

       (H) "Noncommercial motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle, 167
including a farm truck as defined in section 4503.04 of the 168
Revised Code, that is designed by the manufacturer to carry a load 169
of no more than one ton and is used exclusively for purposes170
other than engaging in business for profit.171

       (I) "Bus" means any motor vehicle that has motor power and 172
is designed and used for carrying more than nine passengers, 173
except any motor vehicle that is designed and used for carrying 174
not more than fifteen passengers in a ridesharing arrangement.175

       (J) "Commercial car" or "truck" means any motor vehicle176
that has motor power and is designed and used for carrying177
merchandise or freight, or that is used as a commercial tractor.178

       (K) "Bicycle" means every device, other than a tricycle 179
that is designed solely for use as a play vehicle by a child,180
that is propelled solely by human power upon which any person181
may ride, and that has either two tandem wheels, or one wheel in182
front and two wheels in the rear, any of which is more than183
fourteen inches in diameter.184

       (L) "Motorized bicycle" means any vehicle that either has 185
two tandem wheels or one wheel in the front and two wheels in 186
the rear, that is capable of being pedaled, and that is equipped187
with a helper motor of not more than fifty cubic centimeters188
piston displacement that produces no more than one brake189
horsepower and is capable of propelling the vehicle at a speed of190
no greater than twenty miles per hour on a level surface.191

       (M) "Trailer" means any vehicle without motive power that192
is designed or used for carrying property or persons wholly on193
its own structure and for being drawn by a motor vehicle, and 194
includes any such vehicle that is formed by or operated as a 195
combination of a semitrailer and a vehicle of the dolly type such 196
as that commonly known as a trailer dolly, a vehicle used to 197
transport agricultural produce or agricultural production 198
materials between a local place of storage or supply and the farm 199
when drawn or towed on a public road or highway at a speed 200
greater than twenty-five miles per hour, and a vehicle that is201
designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between a202
place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when203
drawn or towed on a public road or highway for a distance of204
more than ten miles or at a speed of more than twenty-five miles205
per hour. "Trailer" does not include a manufactured home or206
travel trailer.207

       (N) "Noncommercial trailer" means any trailer, except a 208
travel trailer or trailer that is used to transport a boat as 209
described in division (B) of this section, but, where applicable, 210
includes a vehicle that is used to transport a boat as described 211
in division (M) of this section, that has a gross weight of no 212
more than three thousand pounds, and that is used exclusively for 213
purposes other than engaging in business for a profit.214

       (O) "Mobile home" means a building unit or assembly of 215
closed construction that is fabricated in an off-site facility,216
is more than thirty-five body feet in length or, when erected217
on site, is three hundred twenty or more square feet, is built218
on a permanent chassis, is transportable in one or more219
sections, and does not qualify as a manufactured home as220
defined in division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised221
Code or as an industrialized unit as defined in division (C)(3) 222
of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.223

       (P) "Semitrailer" means any vehicle of the trailer type 224
that does not have motive power and is so designed or used with225
another and separate motor vehicle that in operation a part of226
its own weight or that of its load, or both, rests upon and is227
carried by the other vehicle furnishing the motive power for228
propelling itself and the vehicle referred to in this division,229
and includes, for the purpose only of registration and taxation230
under those chapters, any vehicle of the dolly type, such as a231
trailer dolly, that is designed or used for the conversion of a232
semitrailer into a trailer.233

       (Q) "Recreational vehicle" means a vehicular portable 234
structure that meets all of the following conditions:235

       (1) It is designed for the sole purpose of recreational 236
travel.237

       (2) It is not used for the purpose of engaging in business 238
for profit.239

       (3) It is not used for the purpose of engaging in intrastate 240
commerce.241

       (4) It is not used for the purpose of commerce as defined in 242
49 C.F.R. 383.5, as amended.243

       (5) It is not regulated by the public utilities commission 244
pursuant to Chapter 4919., 4921., or 4923. of the Revised Code.245

       (6) It is classed as one of the following:246

       (a) "Travel trailer" means a nonself-propelled recreational 247
vehicle that does not exceed an overall length of thirty-five 248
feet, exclusive of bumper and tongue or coupling, and contains 249
less than three hundred twenty square feet of space when erected 250
on site. "Travel trailer" includes a tent-type fold-out camping 251
trailer as defined in section 4517.01 of the Revised Code.252

       (b) "Motor home" means a self-propelled recreational 253
vehicle that has no fifth wheel and is constructed with254
permanently installed facilities for cold storage, cooking and255
consuming of food, and for sleeping.256

       (c) "Truck camper" means a nonself-propelled recreational 257
vehicle that does not have wheels for road use and is designed to 258
be placed upon and attached to a motor vehicle. "Truck camper" 259
does not include truck covers that consist of walls and a roof, 260
but do not have floors and facilities enabling them to be used as 261
a dwelling.262

       (d) "Fifth wheel trailer" means a vehicle that is of such 263
size and weight as to be movable without a special highway264
permit, that has a gross trailer area of four hundred square265
feet or less, that is constructed with a raised forward section266
that allows a bi-level floor plan, and that is designed to be267
towed by a vehicle equipped with a fifth-wheel hitch ordinarily268
installed in the bed of a truck.269

       (e) "Park trailer" means a vehicle that is commonly known as 270
a park model recreational vehicle, meets the American national 271
standard institute standard A119.5 (1988) for park trailers, is 272
built on a single chassis, has a gross trailer area of four 273
hundred square feet or less when set up, is designed for seasonal 274
or temporary living quarters, and may be connected to utilities 275
necessary for the operation of installed features and appliances.276

       (R) "Pneumatic tires" means tires of rubber and fabric or 277
tires of similar material, that are inflated with air.278

       (S) "Solid tires" means tires of rubber or similar elastic 279
material that are not dependent upon confined air for support of 280
the load.281

       (T) "Solid tire vehicle" means any vehicle that is equipped 282
with two or more solid tires.283

       (U) "Farm machinery" means all machines and tools that are 284
used in the production, harvesting, and care of farm products,285
and includes trailers that are used to transport agricultural286
produce or agricultural production materials between a local287
place of storage or supply and the farm when drawn or towed on a288
public road or highway at a speed of twenty-five miles per hour289
or less.290

       (V) "Owner" includes any person or firm, other than a291
manufacturer or dealer, that has title to a motor vehicle, 292
except that, in sections 4505.01 to 4505.19 of the Revised Code, 293
"owner" includes in addition manufacturers and dealers.294

       (W) "Manufacturer" and "dealer" include all persons and 295
firms that are regularly engaged in the business of 296
manufacturing, selling, displaying, offering for sale, or dealing 297
in motor vehicles, at an established place of business that is 298
used exclusively for the purpose of manufacturing, selling, 299
displaying, offering for sale, or dealing in motor vehicles. A 300
place of business that is used for manufacturing, selling, 301
displaying, offering for sale, or dealing in motor vehicles shall 302
be deemed to be used exclusively for those purposes even though 303
snowmobiles or all-purpose vehicles are sold or displayed for 304
sale thereat, even though farm machinery is sold or displayed305
for sale thereat, or even though repair, accessory, gasoline306
and oil, storage, parts, service, or paint departments are307
maintained thereat, or, in any county having a population of 308
less than seventy-five thousand at the last federal census,309
even though a department in a place of business is used to 310
dismantle, salvage, or rebuild motor vehicles by means of used 311
parts, if such departments are operated for the purpose of 312
furthering and assisting in the business of manufacturing, 313
selling, displaying, offering for sale, or dealing in motor 314
vehicles. Places of business or departments in a place of 315
business used to dismantle, salvage, or rebuild motor vehicles316
by means of using used parts are not considered as being317
maintained for the purpose of assisting or furthering the318
manufacturing, selling, displaying, and offering for sale or319
dealing in motor vehicles.320

       (X) "Operator" includes any person who drives or operates a 321
motor vehicle upon the public highways.322

       (Y) "Chauffeur" means any operator who operates a motor 323
vehicle, other than a taxicab, as an employee for hire; or any 324
operator whether or not the owner of a motor vehicle, other than 325
a taxicab, who operates such vehicle for transporting, for gain, 326
compensation, or profit, either persons or property owned by 327
another. Any operator of a motor vehicle who is voluntarily 328
involved in a ridesharing arrangement is not considered an 329
employee for hire or operating such vehicle for gain, 330
compensation, or profit.331

       (Z) "State" includes the territories and federal districts 332
of the United States, and the provinces of Canada.333

       (AA) "Public roads and highways" for vehicles includes all 334
public thoroughfares, bridges, and culverts.335

       (BB) "Manufacturer's number" means the manufacturer's 336
original serial number that is affixed to or imprinted upon the 337
chassis or other part of the motor vehicle.338

       (CC) "Motor number" means the manufacturer's original 339
number that is affixed to or imprinted upon the engine or motor340
of the vehicle.341

       (DD) "Distributor" means any person who is authorized by a 342
motor vehicle manufacturer to distribute new motor vehicles to 343
licensed motor vehicle dealers at an established place of344
business that is used exclusively for the purpose of345
distributing new motor vehicles to licensed motor vehicle346
dealers, except when the distributor also is a new motor vehicle347
dealer, in which case the distributor may distribute at the348
location of the distributor's licensed dealership.349

       (EE) "Ridesharing arrangement" means the transportation of 350
persons in a motor vehicle where the transportation is incidental 351
to another purpose of a volunteer driver and includes ridesharing 352
arrangements known as carpools, vanpools, and buspools.353

       (FF) "Apportionable vehicle" means any vehicle that is used 354
or intended for use in two or more international registration355
plan member jurisdictions that allocate or proportionally356
register vehicles, that is used for the transportation of persons357
for hire or designed, used, or maintained primarily for the358
transportation of property, and that meets any of the following359
qualifications:360

       (1) Is a power unit having a gross vehicle weight in excess 361
of twenty-six thousand pounds;362

       (2) Is a power unit having three or more axles, regardless 363
of the gross vehicle weight;364

       (3) Is a combination vehicle with a gross vehicle weight in 365
excess of twenty-six thousand pounds.366

       "Apportionable vehicle" does not include recreational 367
vehicles, vehicles displaying restricted plates, city pick-up and 368
delivery vehicles, buses used for the transportation of chartered 369
parties, or vehicles owned and operated by the United States, 370
this state, or any political subdivisions thereof.371

       (GG) "Chartered party" means a group of persons who 372
contract as a group to acquire the exclusive use of a 373
passenger-carrying motor vehicle at a fixed charge for the 374
vehicle in accordance with the carrier's tariff, lawfully on file 375
with the United States department of transportation, for the376
purpose of group travel to a specified destination or for a377
particular itinerary, either agreed upon in advance or modified378
by the chartered group after having left the place of origin.379

       (HH) "International registration plan" means a reciprocal 380
agreement of member jurisdictions that is endorsed by the 381
American association of motor vehicle administrators, and that 382
promotes and encourages the fullest possible use of the highway 383
system by authorizing apportioned registration of fleets of 384
vehicles and recognizing registration of vehicles apportioned in 385
member jurisdictions.386

       (II) "Restricted plate" means a license plate that has a 387
restriction of time, geographic area, mileage, or commodity, and 388
includes license plates issued to farm trucks under division (K) 389
of section 4503.04 of the Revised Code.390

       (JJ) "Gross vehicle weight," with regard to any commercial 391
car, trailer, semitrailer, or bus that is taxed at the rates 392
established under section 4503.042 of the Revised Code, means the 393
unladen weight of the vehicle fully equipped plus the maximum 394
weight of the load to be carried on the vehicle.395

       (KK) "Combined gross vehicle weight" with regard to any 396
combination of a commercial car, trailer, and semitrailer, that 397
is taxed at the rates established under section 4503.042 of the 398
Revised Code, means the total unladen weight of the combination 399
of vehicles fully equipped plus the maximum weight of the load to 400
be carried on that combination of vehicles.401

       (LL) "Chauffeured limousine" means a motor vehicle that is 402
designed to carry nine or fewer passengers and is operated for 403
hire on an hourly basis pursuant to a prearranged contract for 404
the transportation of passengers on public roads and highways 405
along a route under the control of the person hiring the vehicle 406
and not over a defined and regular route. "Prearranged contract" 407
means an agreement, made in advance of boarding, to provide 408
transportation from a specific location in a chauffeured 409
limousine at a fixed rate per hour or trip. "Chauffeured 410
limousine" does not include any vehicle that is used exclusively411
in the business of funeral directing.412

       (MM) "Manufactured home" has the same meaning as in413
division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.414

       (NN) "Acquired situs," with respect to a manufactured home 415
or a mobile home, means to become located in this state by the 416
placement of the home on real property, but does not include the 417
placement of a manufactured home or a mobile home in the418
inventory of a new motor vehicle dealer or the inventory of a419
manufacturer, remanufacturer, or distributor of manufactured or420
mobile homes.421

       (OO) "Electronic" includes electrical, digital, magnetic, 422
optical, electromagnetic, or any other form of technology that 423
entails capabilities similar to these technologies.424

       (PP) "Electronic record" means a record generated, 425
communicated, received, or stored by electronic means for use in 426
an information system or for transmission from one information 427
system to another.428

       (QQ) "Electronic signature" means a signature in electronic 429
form attached to or logically associated with an electronic 430
record.431

       (RR) "Financial transaction device" has the same meaning as 432
in division (A) of section 113.40 of the Revised Code.433

       (SS) "Electronic motor vehicle dealer" means a motor vehicle 434
dealer licensed under Chapter 4517. of the Revised Code whom the 435
registrar of motor vehicles determines meets the criteria 436
designated in section 4503.035 of the Revised Code for electronic 437
motor vehicle dealers and designates as an electronic motor 438
vehicle dealer under that section.439

       (TT) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" means a440
self-balancing two non-tandem wheeled device that is designed to441
transport only one person, has an electric propulsion system of an442
average of seven hundred fifty watts, and when ridden on a paved443
level surface by an operator who weighs one hundred seventy pounds444
has a maximum speed of less than twenty miles per hour.445

       Sec. 4509.01.  As used in sections 4509.01 to 4509.78 of the446
Revised Code:447

       (A) "Person" includes every natural person, firm,448
partnership, association, or corporation.449

       (B) "Driver" means every person who drives or is in actual450
physical control of a motor vehicle.451

       (C) "License" includes any license, permit, or privilege to452
operate a motor vehicle issued under the laws of this state453
including:454

       (1) Any temporary instruction permit or examiner's driving455
permit;456

       (2) The privilege of any person to drive a motor vehicle457
whether or not such person holds a valid license;458

       (3) Any nonresident's operating privilege.459

       (D) "Owner" means a person who holds the legal title of a460
motor vehicle. If a motor vehicle is the subject of a lease with461
an immediate right of possession vested in the lessee, the lessee462
is the owner. A person listed as the owner on a certificate of463
title on which there is a notation of a security interest is the464
owner. A buyer or other transferee of a motor vehicle who465
receives the certificate of title from the seller or transferor466
listing the seller or transferor thereon as the owner with an467
assignment of title to the buyer or transferee nonetheless is the468
owner even though a subsequent certificate of title has not been469
issued listing the buyer or transferee as the owner.470

       (E) "Registration" means registration certificates and471
registration plates issued under the laws of this state pertaining472
to the registration of motor vehicles.473

       (F) "Nonresident" means every person who is not a resident474
of this state.475

       (G) "Nonresident's operating privilege" means the privilege476
conferred upon a nonresident by the laws of this state pertaining477
to the operation by such person of a motor vehicle, or the use of478
a motor vehicle owned by such person, in this state.479

       (H) "Vehicle" means every device by which any person or480
property may be transported upon a highway, except electric481
personal assistive mobility devices, devices moved by power482
collected from overhead electric trolley wires, or used483
exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks, and except devices484
other than bicycles moved by human power.485

       (I) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle propelled by power486
other than muscular power or power collected from overhead487
electric trolley wires, except motorized bicycles, road rollers,488
traction engines, power shovels, power cranes and other equipment489
used in construction work and not designed for or employed in490
general highway transportation, hole-digging machinery,491
well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging machinery, farm machinery,492
threshing machinery, hay baling machinery, and agricultural493
tractors and machinery used in the production of horticultural,494
floricultural, agricultural, and vegetable products.495

       (J) "Accident" or "motor vehicle accident" means any496
accident involving a motor vehicle which results in bodily injury497
to or death of any person, or damage to the property of any person498
in excess of four hundred dollars.499

       (K) "Proof of financial responsibility" means proof of500
ability to respond in damages for liability, on account of501
accidents occurring subsequent to the effective date of such502
proof, arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a503
motor vehicle in the amount of twelve thousand five hundred504
dollars because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any505
one accident, in the amount of twenty-five thousand dollars506
because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any507
one accident, and in the amount of seven thousand five hundred508
dollars because of injury to property of others in any one509
accident.510

       (L) "Motor-vehicle liability policy" means an "owner's511
policy" or an "operator's policy" of liability insurance,512
certified as provided in section 4509.46 or 4509.47 of the Revised513
Code as proof of financial responsibility, and issued, except as514
provided in section 4509.47 of the Revised Code, by an insurance515
carrier authorized to do business in this state, to or for the516
benefit of the person named therein as insured.517

       Sec. 4511.01.  As used in this chapter and in Chapter 4513.518
of the Revised Code:519

       (A) "Vehicle" means every device, including a motorized520
bicycle, in, upon, or by which any person or property may be521
transported or drawn upon a highway, except motorized wheelchairs,522
electric personal assistive mobility devices, devices moved by523
power collected from overhead electric trolley wires, or used524
exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks, and devices other525
than bicycles moved by human power.526

       (B) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle propelled or drawn527
by power other than muscular power or power collected from528
overhead electric trolley wires, except motorized bicycles, road529
rollers, traction engines, power shovels, power cranes, and other530
equipment used in construction work and not designed for or531
employed in general highway transportation, hole-digging532
machinery, well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging machinery, farm533
machinery, trailers used to transport agricultural produce or534
agricultural production materials between a local place of storage535
or supply and the farm when drawn or towed on a street or highway536
at a speed of twenty-five miles per hour or less, threshing537
machinery, hay-baling machinery, agricultural tractors and538
machinery used in the production of horticultural, floricultural,539
agricultural, and vegetable products, and trailers designed and540
used exclusively to transport a boat between a place of storage541
and a marina, or in and around a marina, when drawn or towed on a542
street or highway for a distance of no more than ten miles and at543
a speed of twenty-five miles per hour or less.544

       (C) "Motorcycle" means every motor vehicle, other than a545
tractor, having a saddle for the use of the operator and designed546
to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the547
ground, including, but not limited to, motor vehicles known as548
"motor-driven cycle," "motor scooter," or "motorcycle" without549
regard to weight or brake horsepower.550

       (D) "Emergency vehicle" means emergency vehicles of551
municipal, township, or county departments or public utility552
corporations when identified as such as required by law, the553
director of public safety, or local authorities, and motor554
vehicles when commandeered by a police officer.555

       (E) "Public safety vehicle" means any of the following:556

       (1) Ambulances, including private ambulance companies under557
contract to a municipal corporation, township, or county, and558
private ambulances and nontransport vehicles bearing license559
plates issued under section 4503.49 of the Revised Code;560

       (2) Motor vehicles used by public law enforcement officers561
or other persons sworn to enforce the criminal and traffic laws of562
the state;563

       (3) Any motor vehicle when properly identified as required564
by the director of public safety, when used in response to fire565
emergency calls or to provide emergency medical service to ill or566
injured persons, and when operated by a duly qualified person who567
is a member of a volunteer rescue service or a volunteer fire568
department, and who is on duty pursuant to the rules or directives569
of that service. The state fire marshal shall be designated by570
the director of public safety as the certifying agency for all571
public safety vehicles described in division (E)(3) of this572
section.573

       (4) Vehicles used by fire departments, including motor574
vehicles when used by volunteer fire fighters responding to575
emergency calls in the fire department service when identified as576
required by the director of public safety.577

       Any vehicle used to transport or provide emergency medical578
service to an ill or injured person, when certified as a public579
safety vehicle, shall be considered a public safety vehicle when580
transporting an ill or injured person to a hospital regardless of581
whether such vehicle has already passed a hospital.582

       (5) Vehicles used by the commercial motor vehicle safety583
enforcement unit for the enforcement of orders and rules of the584
public utilities commission as specified in section 5503.34 of the585
Revised Code.586

       (F) "School bus" means every bus designed for carrying more587
than nine passengers that is owned by a public, private, or588
governmental agency or institution of learning and operated for589
the transportation of children to or from a school session or a590
school function, or owned by a private person and operated for591
compensation for the transportation of children to or from a592
school session or a school function, provided "school bus" does593
not include a bus operated by a municipally owned transportation594
system, a mass transit company operating exclusively within the595
territorial limits of a municipal corporation, or within such596
limits and the territorial limits of municipal corporations597
immediately contiguous to such municipal corporation, nor a common598
passenger carrier certified by the public utilities commission599
unless such bus is devoted exclusively to the transportation of600
children to and from a school session or a school function, and601
"school bus" does not include a van or bus used by a licensed602
child day-care center or type A family day-care home to transport603
children from the child day-care center or type A family day-care604
home to a school if the van or bus does not have more than fifteen605
children in the van or bus at any time.606

       (G) "Bicycle" means every device, other than a tricycle607
designed solely for use as a play vehicle by a child, propelled608
solely by human power upon which any person may ride having either609
two tandem wheels, or one wheel in the front and two wheels in the610
rear, any of which is more than fourteen inches in diameter.611

       (H) "Motorized bicycle" means any vehicle having either two612
tandem wheels or one wheel in the front and two wheels in the613
rear, that is capable of being pedaled and is equipped with a614
helper motor of not more than fifty cubic centimeters piston615
displacement that produces no more than one brake horsepower and616
is capable of propelling the vehicle at a speed of no greater than617
twenty miles per hour on a level surface.618

       (I) "Commercial tractor" means every motor vehicle having619
motive power designed or used for drawing other vehicles and not620
so constructed as to carry any load thereon, or designed or used621
for drawing other vehicles while carrying a portion of such other622
vehicles, or load thereon, or both.623

       (J) "Agricultural tractor" means every self-propelling624
vehicle designed or used for drawing other vehicles or wheeled625
machinery but having no provision for carrying loads independently626
of such other vehicles, and used principally for agricultural627
purposes.628

       (K) "Truck" means every motor vehicle, except trailers and629
semitrailers, designed and used to carry property.630

       (L) "Bus" means every motor vehicle designed for carrying631
more than nine passengers and used for the transportation of632
persons other than in a ridesharing arrangement, and every motor633
vehicle, automobile for hire, or funeral car, other than a taxicab634
or motor vehicle used in a ridesharing arrangement, designed and635
used for the transportation of persons for compensation.636

       (M) "Trailer" means every vehicle designed or used for637
carrying persons or property wholly on its own structure and for638
being drawn by a motor vehicle, including any such vehicle when639
formed by or operated as a combination of a "semitrailer" and a640
vehicle of the dolly type, such as that commonly known as a641
"trailer dolly," a vehicle used to transport agricultural produce642
or agricultural production materials between a local place of643
storage or supply and the farm when drawn or towed on a street or644
highway at a speed greater than twenty-five miles per hour, and a645
vehicle designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between646
a place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when647
drawn or towed on a street or highway for a distance of more than648
ten miles or at a speed of more than twenty-five miles per hour.649

       (N) "Semitrailer" means every vehicle designed or used for650
carrying persons or property with another and separate motor651
vehicle so that in operation a part of its own weight or that of652
its load, or both, rests upon and is carried by another vehicle.653

       (O) "Pole trailer" means every trailer or semitrailer654
attached to the towing vehicle by means of a reach, pole, or by655
being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle, and656
ordinarily used for transporting long or irregular shaped loads657
such as poles, pipes, or structural members capable, generally, of658
sustaining themselves as beams between the supporting connections.659

       (P) "Railroad" means a carrier of persons or property660
operating upon rails placed principally on a private right-of-way.661

       (Q) "Railroad train" means a steam engine or an electric or662
other motor, with or without cars coupled thereto, operated by a663
railroad.664

       (R) "Streetcar" means a car, other than a railroad train,665
for transporting persons or property, operated upon rails666
principally within a street or highway.667

       (S) "Trackless trolley" means every car that collects its668
power from overhead electric trolley wires and that is not669
operated upon rails or tracks.670

       (T) "Explosives" means any chemical compound or mechanical671
mixture that is intended for the purpose of producing an explosion672
that contains any oxidizing and combustible units or other673
ingredients in such proportions, quantities, or packing that an674
ignition by fire, by friction, by concussion, by percussion, or by675
a detonator of any part of the compound or mixture may cause such676
a sudden generation of highly heated gases that the resultant677
gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructive effects on678
contiguous objects, or of destroying life or limb. Manufactured679
articles shall not be held to be explosives when the individual680
units contain explosives in such limited quantities, of such681
nature, or in such packing, that it is impossible to procure a682
simultaneous or a destructive explosion of such units, to the683
injury of life, limb, or property by fire, by friction, by684
concussion, by percussion, or by a detonator, such as fixed685
ammunition for small arms, firecrackers, or safety fuse matches.686

       (U) "Flammable liquid" means any liquid that has a flash687
point of seventy degrees Fahrenheit, or less, as determined by a688
tagliabue or equivalent closed cup test device.689

       (V) "Gross weight" means the weight of a vehicle plus the690
weight of any load thereon.691

       (W) "Person" means every natural person, firm,692
co-partnership, association, or corporation.693

       (X) "Pedestrian" means any natural person afoot.694

       (Y) "Driver or operator" means every person who drives or is695
in actual physical control of a vehicle, trackless trolley, or696
streetcar.697

       (Z) "Police officer" means every officer authorized to698
direct or regulate traffic, or to make arrests for violations of699
traffic regulations.700

       (AA) "Local authorities" means every county, municipal, and701
other local board or body having authority to adopt police702
regulations under the constitution and laws of this state.703

       (BB) "Street" or "highway" means the entire width between704
the boundary lines of every way open to the use of the public as a705
thoroughfare for purposes of vehicular travel.706

       (CC) "Controlled-access highway" means every street or707
highway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands708
and other persons have no legal right of access to or from the709
same except at such points only and in such manner as may be710
determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such711
street or highway.712

       (DD) "Private road or driveway" means every way or place in713
private ownership used for vehicular travel by the owner and those714
having express or implied permission from the owner but not by715
other persons.716

       (EE) "Roadway" means that portion of a highway improved,717
designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, except the berm718
or shoulder. If a highway includes two or more separate roadways719
the term "roadway" means any such roadway separately but not all720
such roadways collectively.721

       (FF) "Sidewalk" means that portion of a street between the722
curb lines, or the lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent723
property lines, intended for the use of pedestrians.724

       (GG) "Laned highway" means a highway the roadway of which is725
divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for vehicular726
traffic.727

       (HH) "Through highway" means every street or highway as728
provided in section 4511.65 of the Revised Code.729

       (II) "State highway" means a highway under the jurisdiction730
of the department of transportation, outside the limits of731
municipal corporations, provided that the authority conferred upon732
the director of transportation in section 5511.01 of the Revised733
Code to erect state highway route markers and signs directing734
traffic shall not be modified by sections 4511.01 to 4511.79 and735
4511.99 of the Revised Code.736

       (JJ) "State route" means every highway that is designated737
with an official state route number and so marked.738

       (KK) "Intersection" means:739

       (1) The area embraced within the prolongation or connection740
of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary741
lines of the roadways of two highways which join one another at,742
or approximately at, right angles, or the area within which743
vehicles traveling upon different highways joining at any other744
angle may come in conflict.745

       (2) Where a highway includes two roadways thirty feet or746
more apart, then every crossing of each roadway of such divided747
highway by an intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate748
intersection. If an intersecting highway also includes two749
roadways thirty feet or more apart, then every crossing of two750
roadways of such highways shall be regarded as a separate751
intersection.752

       (3) The junction of an alley with a street or highway, or753
with another alley, shall not constitute an intersection.754

       (LL) "Crosswalk" means:755

       (1) That part of a roadway at intersections ordinarily756
included within the real or projected prolongation of property757
lines and curb lines or, in the absence of curbs, the edges of the758
traversable roadway;759

       (2) Any portion of a roadway at an intersection or760
elsewhere, distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines761
or other markings on the surface;762

       (3) Notwithstanding divisions (LL)(1) and (2) of this763
section, there shall not be a crosswalk where local authorities764
have placed signs indicating no crossing.765

       (MM) "Safety zone" means the area or space officially set766
apart within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and767
protected or marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be768
plainly visible at all times.769

       (NN) "Business district" means the territory fronting upon a770
street or highway, including the street or highway, between771
successive intersections within municipal corporations where fifty772
per cent or more of the frontage between such successive773
intersections is occupied by buildings in use for business, or774
within or outside municipal corporations where fifty per cent or775
more of the frontage for a distance of three hundred feet or more776
is occupied by buildings in use for business, and the character of777
such territory is indicated by official traffic control devices.778

       (OO) "Residence district" means the territory, not779
comprising a business district, fronting on a street or highway,780
including the street or highway, where, for a distance of three781
hundred feet or more, the frontage is improved with residences or782
residences and buildings in use for business.783

       (PP) "Urban district" means the territory contiguous to and784
including any street or highway which is built up with structures785
devoted to business, industry, or dwelling houses situated at786
intervals of less than one hundred feet for a distance of a787
quarter of a mile or more, and the character of such territory is788
indicated by official traffic control devices.789

       (QQ) "Traffic control devices" means all flaggers, signs,790
signals, markings, and devices placed or erected by authority of a791
public body or official having jurisdiction, for the purpose of792
regulating, warning, or guiding traffic, including signs denoting793
names of streets and highways.794

       (RR) "Traffic control signal" means any device, whether795
manually, electrically, or mechanically operated, by which traffic796
is alternately directed to stop, to proceed, to change direction,797
or not to change direction.798

       (SS) "Railroad sign or signal" means any sign, signal, or799
device erected by authority of a public body or official or by a800
railroad and intended to give notice of the presence of railroad801
tracks or the approach of a railroad train.802

       (TT) "Traffic" means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals,803
vehicles, streetcars, trackless trolleys, and other devices,804
either singly or together, while using any highway for purposes of805
travel.806

       (UU) "Right-of-way" means either of the following, as the807
context requires:808

       (1) The right of a vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, or809
pedestrian to proceed uninterruptedly in a lawful manner in the810
direction in which it or the individual is moving in preference to811
another vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, or pedestrian812
approaching from a different direction into its or the813
individual's path;814

       (2) A general term denoting land, property, or the interest815
therein, usually in the configuration of a strip, acquired for or816
devoted to transportation purposes. When used in this context,817
right-of-way includes the roadway, shoulders or berm, ditch, and818
slopes extending to the right-of-way limits under the control of819
the state or local authority.820

       (VV) "Rural mail delivery vehicle" means every vehicle used821
to deliver United States mail on a rural mail delivery route.822

       (WW) "Funeral escort vehicle" means any motor vehicle,823
including a funeral hearse, while used to facilitate the movement824
of a funeral procession.825

       (XX) "Alley" means a street or highway intended to provide826
access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts827
and not intended for the purpose of through vehicular traffic, and828
includes any street or highway that has been declared an "alley"829
by the legislative authority of the municipal corporation in which830
such street or highway is located.831

       (YY) "Freeway" means a divided multi-lane highway for832
through traffic with all crossroads separated in grade and with833
full control of access.834

       (ZZ) "Expressway" means a divided arterial highway for835
through traffic with full or partial control of access with an836
excess of fifty per cent of all crossroads separated in grade.837

       (AAA) "Thruway" means a through highway whose entire roadway838
is reserved for through traffic and on which roadway parking is839
prohibited.840

       (BBB) "Stop intersection" means any intersection at one or841
more entrances of which stop signs are erected.842

       (CCC) "Arterial street" means any United States or state843
numbered route, controlled access highway, or other major radial844
or circumferential street or highway designated by local845
authorities within their respective jurisdictions as part of a846
major arterial system of streets or highways.847

       (DDD) "Ridesharing arrangement" means the transportation of848
persons in a motor vehicle where such transportation is incidental849
to another purpose of a volunteer driver and includes ridesharing850
arrangements known as carpools, vanpools, and buspools.851

       (EEE) "Motorized wheelchair" means any self-propelled852
vehicle designed for, and used by, a handicapped person and that853
is incapable of a speed in excess of eight miles per hour.854

       (FFF) "Child day-care center" and "type A family day-care855
home" have the same meanings as in section 5104.01 of the Revised856
Code.857

       (GGG) "Multi-wheel agricultural tractor" means a type of858
agricultural tractor that has two or more wheels or tires on each859
side of one axle at the rear of the tractor, is designed or used860
for drawing other vehicles or wheeled machinery, has no provision861
for carrying loads independently of the drawn vehicles or862
machinery, and is used principally for agricultural purposes.863

       Sec. 4511.512. (A)(1) Electric personal assistive mobility864
devices may be operated on the public streets, highways,865
sidewalks, and paths and portions of roadways set aside for the866
exclusive use of bicycles in accordance with this section.867

        (2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, those868
sections of this chapter that by their nature are applicable to an869
electric personal assistive mobility device apply to the device870
and the person operating it whenever it is operated upon any871
public street, highway, sidewalk, or path or upon any portion of a872
roadway set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles.873

        (3) A local authority may regulate or prohibit the874
operation of electric personal assistive mobility devices on875
public streets, highways, sidewalks, and paths, and portions of876
roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles, under its877
jurisdiction.878

        (B) No operator of an electric personal assistive mobility879
device shall do any of the following:880

        (1) Fail to yield the right-of-way to all pedestrians and881
human-powered vehicles at all times;882

        (2) Fail to give an audible signal before overtaking and883
passing a pedestrian;884

        (3) Operate the device at night unless the device or its885
operator is equipped with or wearing both of the following:886

        (a) A lamp pointing to the front that emits a white light887
visible from a distance of not less than five hundred feet;888

        (b) A red reflector facing the rear that is visible from889
all distances from one hundred feet to six hundred feet when890
directly in front of lawful lower beams of head lamps on a motor891
vehicle.892

        (4) Operate the device on any portion of a street or893
highway that has an established speed limit of fifty-five miles894
per hour or more;895

       (5) Operate the device upon any path set aside for the896
exclusive use of pedestrians or other specialized use when an897
appropriate sign giving notice of the specialized use is posted on898
the path;899

        (6) If under eighteen years of age, operate the device900
unless wearing a protective helmet on the person's head with the901
chin strap properly fastened;902

        (7) If under sixteen years of age, operate the device903
unless, during the operation, the person is under the direct904
visual and audible supervision of another person who is eighteen905
years of age or older and is responsible for the immediate care of906
the person under sixteen years of age.907

        (C) No person who is under fourteen years of age shall908
operate an electric personal assistive mobility device.909

        (D) No person shall distribute or sell an electric910
personal assistive mobility device unless the device is911
accompanied by a written statement that is substantially912
equivalent to the following: "WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF913
SERIOUS INJURY, USE ONLY WHILE WEARING FULL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT –914
HELMET, WRIST GUARDS, ELBOW PADS, AND KNEE PADS."915

       (E) Nothing in this section affects or shall be construed to916
affect any rule of the director of natural resources or a board of917
park district commissioners governing the operation of vehicles on918
lands under the control of the director or board, as applicable.919

       Sec. 4511.99.  (A) Whoever violates division (A)(1), (2),920
(3), or (4) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, in addition to921
the license suspension or revocation provided in section 4507.16922
of the Revised Code and any disqualification imposed under section923
4506.16 of the Revised Code, shall be punished as provided in924
division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section. Whoever925
violates division (A)(5), (6), or (7) of section 4511.19 of the926
Revised Code, in addition to the license suspension or revocation927
provided in section 4507.16 of the Revised Code and any928
disqualification imposed under section 4506.16 of the Revised929
Code, shall be punished as provided in division (A)(5), (6), (7),930
or (8) of this section.931

       (1) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(2), (3), or932
(4) of this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of933
the first degree and the court shall sentence the offender to a934
term of imprisonment of three consecutive days and may sentence935
the offender pursuant to section 2929.21 of the Revised Code to a936
longer term of imprisonment. In addition, the court shall impose937
upon the offender a fine of not less than two hundred fifty and938
not more than one thousand dollars.939

       The court may suspend the execution of the mandatory three940
consecutive days of imprisonment that it is required to impose by941
this division, if the court, in lieu of the suspended term of942
imprisonment, places the offender on probation and requires the943
offender to attend, for three consecutive days, a drivers'944
intervention program that is certified pursuant to section 3793.10945
of the Revised Code. The court also may suspend the execution of946
any part of the mandatory three consecutive days of imprisonment947
that it is required to impose by this division, if the court948
places the offender on probation for part of the three consecutive949
days; requires the offender to attend, for that part of the three950
consecutive days, a drivers' intervention program that is951
certified pursuant to section 3793.10 of the Revised Code; and952
sentences the offender to a term of imprisonment equal to the953
remainder of the three consecutive days that the offender does not954
spend attending the drivers' intervention program. The court may955
require the offender, as a condition of probation, to attend and956
satisfactorily complete any treatment or education programs that957
comply with the minimum standards adopted pursuant to Chapter958
3793. of the Revised Code by the director of alcohol and drug959
addiction services, in addition to the required attendance at a960
drivers' intervention program, that the operators of the drivers'961
intervention program determine that the offender should attend and962
to report periodically to the court on the offender's progress in963
the programs. The court also may impose any other conditions of964
probation on the offender that it considers necessary.965

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, twenty-five966
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund967
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement968
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest969
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.970
This share shall be used by the agency to pay only those costs it971
incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a972
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the973
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle974
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a975
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other976
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the977
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Fifty dollars of the fine978
imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the political979
subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender during the980
offender's term of incarceration to the credit of the fund that981
pays the cost of the incarceration. If the offender was confined982
as a result of the offense prior to being sentenced for the983
offense but is not sentenced to a term of incarceration, the fifty984
dollars shall be paid to the political subdivision that paid the985
cost of housing the offender during that period of confinement.986
The political subdivision shall use this share to pay or reimburse987
incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing988
drug and alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19989
of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance990
and to pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house991
arrest equipment for persons who violate that section. 992
Twenty-five dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this division993
shall be deposited into the county indigent drivers alcohol994
treatment fund or municipal indigent drivers alcohol treatment995
fund under the control of that court, as created by the county or996
municipal corporation pursuant to division (N) of section 4511.191997
of the Revised Code. The balance of the fine shall be disbursed998
as otherwise provided by law.999

       (2)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of1000
this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first1001
degree, and, except as provided in this division, the court shall1002
sentence the offender to a term of imprisonment of ten consecutive1003
days and may sentence the offender pursuant to section 2929.21 of1004
the Revised Code to a longer term of imprisonment if, within six1005
years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1006
pleaded guilty to one violation of the following:1007

       (i) Division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1008
Code;1009

       (ii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1010
while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol1011
and a drug of abuse;1012

       (iii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1013
with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in the blood, breath,1014
or urine;1015

       (iv) Section 2903.04 of the Revised Code in a case in which1016
the offender was subject to the sanctions described in division1017
(D) of that section;1018

       (v) Division (A)(1) of section 2903.06 or division (A)(1) of1019
section 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that1020
is substantially similar to either of those divisions;1021

       (vi) Division (A)(2), (3), or (4) of section 2903.06,1022
division (A)(2) of section 2903.08, or former section 2903.07 of1023
the Revised Code, or a municipal ordinance that is substantially1024
similar to any of those divisions or that former section, in a1025
case in which the jury or judge found that the offender was under1026
the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol and a drug1027
of abuse;1028

       (vii) A statute of the United States or of any other state1029
or a municipal ordinance of a municipal corporation located in any1030
other state that is substantially similar to division (A) or (B)1031
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code.1032

       As an alternative to the term of imprisonment required to be1033
imposed by this division, but subject to division (A)(12) of this1034
section, the court may impose upon the offender a sentence1035
consisting of both a term of imprisonment of five consecutive days1036
and not less than eighteen consecutive days of electronically1037
monitored house arrest as defined in division (A) of section1038
2929.23 of the Revised Code. The five consecutive days of1039
imprisonment and the period of electronically monitored house1040
arrest shall not exceed six months. The five consecutive days of1041
imprisonment do not have to be served prior to or consecutively1042
with the period of electronically monitored house arrest.1043

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1044
of not less than three hundred fifty and not more than one1045
thousand five hundred dollars.1046

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1047
offender, the court may require the offender to attend a drivers'1048
intervention program that is certified pursuant to section 3793.101049
of the Revised Code. If the officials of the drivers'1050
intervention program determine that the offender is alcohol1051
dependent, they shall notify the court, and the court shall order1052
the offender to obtain treatment through an alcohol and drug1053
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1054
Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by the offender.1055

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, thirty-five1056
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1057
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1058
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1059
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1060
This share shall be used by the agency to pay only those costs it1061
incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1062
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1063
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle1064
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a1065
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1066
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1067
consumption of alcoholic beverages. One hundred fifteen dollars1068
of the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1069
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1070
during the offender's term of incarceration. This share shall be1071
used by the political subdivision to pay or reimburse1072
incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing1073
drug and alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.191074
of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance1075
and to pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house1076
arrest equipment for persons who violate that section, and shall1077
be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of the1078
incarceration. Fifty dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1079
division shall be deposited into the county indigent drivers1080
alcohol treatment fund or municipal indigent drivers alcohol1081
treatment fund under the control of that court, as created by the1082
county or municipal corporation pursuant to division (N) of1083
section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. The balance of the fine1084
shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1085

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1086
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1087
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1088
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(2)(a) of this1089
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1090
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the1091
immobilization for ninety days of the vehicle the offender was1092
operating at the time of the offense and the impoundment for1093
ninety days of the identification license plates of that vehicle.1094
The order for the immobilization and impoundment shall be issued1095
and enforced in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised1096
Code.1097

       (3)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of1098
this section and except as provided in this division, if, within1099
six years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1100
pleaded guilty to two violations identified in division (A)(2) of1101
this section, the court shall sentence the offender to a term of1102
imprisonment of thirty consecutive days and may sentence the1103
offender to a longer definite term of imprisonment of not more1104
than one year. As an alternative to the term of imprisonment1105
required to be imposed by this division, but subject to division1106
(A)(12) of this section, the court may impose upon the offender a1107
sentence consisting of both a term of imprisonment of fifteen1108
consecutive days and not less than fifty-five consecutive days of1109
electronically monitored house arrest as defined in division (A)1110
of section 2929.23 of the Revised Code. The fifteen consecutive1111
days of imprisonment and the period of electronically monitored1112
house arrest shall not exceed one year. The fifteen consecutive1113
days of imprisonment do not have to be served prior to or1114
consecutively with the period of electronically monitored house1115
arrest.1116

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1117
of not less than five hundred fifty and not more than two thousand1118
five hundred dollars.1119

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1120
offender, the court shall require the offender to attend an1121
alcohol and drug addiction program authorized by section 3793.021122
of the Revised Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by1123
the offender. If the court determines that the offender is unable1124
to pay the cost of attendance at the treatment program, the court1125
may order that payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at1126
the treatment program be made from that court's indigent drivers1127
alcohol treatment fund.1128

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, one hundred1129
twenty-three dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education1130
fund established by the legislative authority of the law1131
enforcement agency in this state that primarily was responsible1132
for the arrest of the offender, as determined by the court that1133
imposes the fine. This share shall be used by the agency to pay1134
only those costs it incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the1135
Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and in1136
informing the public of the laws governing the operation of a1137
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of1138
operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,1139
and other information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle1140
and the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Two hundred1141
seventy-seven dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1142
division shall be paid to the political subdivision that pays the1143
cost of housing the offender during the offender's term of1144
incarceration. This share shall be used by the political1145
subdivision to pay or reimburse incarceration or treatment costs1146
it incurs in housing or providing drug and alcohol treatment to1147
persons who violate section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1148
substantially similar municipal ordinance and to pay for ignition1149
interlock devices and electronic house arrest equipment for1150
persons who violate that section and shall be paid to the credit1151
of the fund that pays the cost of incarceration. The balance of1152
the fine shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1153

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1154
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1155
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1156
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(3)(a) of this1157
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1158
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the criminal1159
forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the offender was operating1160
at the time of the offense. The order of criminal forfeiture1161
shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 4503.2341162
of the Revised Code.1163

       (4)(a)(i) If, within six years of the offense, the offender1164
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more1165
violations identified in division (A)(2) of this section, and if1166
sentence is not required to be imposed under division1167
(A)(4)(a)(ii) of this section, the offender is guilty of a felony1168
of the fourth degree and, notwithstanding division (A)(4) of1169
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, may be sentenced to a1170
definite prison term that shall be not less than six months and1171
not more than thirty months. The court shall sentence the1172
offender in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the1173
Revised Code and shall impose as part of the sentence either a1174
mandatory term of local incarceration of sixty consecutive days of1175
imprisonment in accordance with division (G)(1) of section 2929.131176
of the Revised Code or a mandatory prison term of sixty1177
consecutive days of imprisonment in accordance with division1178
(G)(2) of that section. If the court requires the offender to1179
serve a mandatory term of local incarceration of sixty consecutive1180
days of imprisonment in accordance with division (G)(1) of section1181
2929.13 of the Revised Code, the court, pursuant to section1182
2929.17 of the Revised Code, may impose upon the offender a1183
sentence that includes a term of electronically monitored house1184
arrest, provided that the term of electronically monitored house1185
arrest shall not commence until after the offender has served the1186
mandatory term of local incarceration.1187

       (ii) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1188
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) of section 4511.191189
of the Revised Code under circumstances in which the violation was1190
a felony, regardless of when the prior violation and the prior1191
conviction or guilty plea occurred, the offender is guilty of a1192
felony of the third degree. The court shall sentence the offender1193
in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the Revised Code1194
and shall impose as part of the sentence a mandatory prison term1195
of sixty consecutive days of imprisonment in accordance with1196
division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code.1197

       (iii) In addition to all other sanctions imposed on an1198
offender under division (A)(4)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1199
court shall impose upon the offender, pursuant to section 2929.181200
of the Revised Code, a fine of not less than eight hundred nor1201
more than ten thousand dollars.1202

       In addition to any other sanction that it imposes upon the1203
offender under division (A)(4)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1204
court shall require the offender to attend an alcohol and drug1205
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1206
Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by the offender. If1207
the court determines that the offender is unable to pay the cost1208
of attendance at the treatment program, the court may order that1209
payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at the treatment1210
program be made from the court's indigent drivers alcohol1211
treatment fund.1212

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, two hundred1213
ten dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1214
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1215
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1216
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1217
This share shall be used by the agency to pay only those costs it1218
incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1219
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1220
public of the laws governing operation of a motor vehicle while1221
under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operation of a1222
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1223
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1224
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Four hundred forty dollars of1225
the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1226
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1227
during the offender's term of incarceration. This share shall be1228
used by the political subdivision to pay or reimburse1229
incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing1230
drug and alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.191231
of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance1232
and to pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house1233
arrest equipment for persons who violate that section, and shall1234
be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of1235
incarceration. The balance of the fine shall be disbursed as1236
otherwise provided by law.1237

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1238
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1239
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1240
addition to the sanctions imposed under division (A)(4)(a) of this1241
section and all other sanctions provided by law and subject to1242
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the criminal1243
forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the offender was operating1244
at the time of the offense. The order of criminal forfeiture1245
shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 4503.2341246
of the Revised Code.1247

       (c) As used in division (A)(4)(a) of this section,1248
"mandatory prison term" and "mandatory term of local1249
incarceration" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the1250
Revised Code.1251

       If title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an order for1252
criminal forfeiture under this section is assigned or transferred1253
and division (C)(2) or (3) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code1254
applies, in addition to or independent of any other penalty1255
established by law, the court may fine the offender the value of1256
the vehicle as determined by publications of the national auto1257
dealer's association. The proceeds from any fine imposed under1258
this division shall be distributed in accordance with division1259
(D)(4) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code.1260

       (5)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(6), (7),1261
or (8) of this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of1262
the first degree, and the court shall sentence the offender to one1263
of the following:1264

       (i) A term of imprisonment of at least three consecutive1265
days and a requirement that the offender attend, for three1266
consecutive days, a drivers' intervention program that is1267
certified pursuant to section 3793.10 of the Revised Code;1268

       (ii) If the court determines that the offender is not1269
conducive to treatment in the program, if the offender refuses to1270
attend the program, or if the place of imprisonment can provide a1271
drivers' intervention program, a term of imprisonment of at least1272
six consecutive days.1273

       (b) In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a1274
fine of not less than two hundred fifty and not more than one1275
thousand dollars.1276

       The court may require the offender, as a condition of1277
probation, to attend and satisfactorily complete any treatment or1278
education programs that comply with the minimum standards adopted1279
pursuant to Chapter 3793. of the Revised Code by the director of1280
alcohol and drug addiction services, in addition to the required1281
attendance at a drivers' intervention program, that the operators1282
of the drivers' intervention program determine that the offender1283
should attend and to report periodically to the court on the1284
offender's progress in the programs. The court also may impose1285
any other conditions of probation on the offender that it1286
considers necessary.1287

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, twenty-five1288
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1289
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1290
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1291
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1292
The agency shall use this share to pay only those costs it incurs1293
in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1294
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1295
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle1296
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a1297
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1298
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1299
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Fifty dollars of the fine1300
imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the political1301
subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender during the1302
offender's term of incarceration to the credit of the fund that1303
pays the cost of the incarceration. The political subdivision1304
shall use this share to pay or reimburse incarceration or1305
treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing drug and alcohol1306
treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19 of the Revised1307
Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and to pay for1308
ignition interlock devices and electronic house arrest equipment1309
for persons who violate that section. Twenty-five dollars of the1310
fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be deposited into the1311
county indigent drivers alcohol treatment fund or municipal1312
indigent drivers alcohol treatment fund under the control of that1313
court, as created by the county or municipal corporation pursuant1314
to division (N) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. The1315
balance of the fine shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by1316
law.1317

       (6)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(8) of1318
this section and except as provided in this division, if, within1319
six years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1320
pleaded guilty to one violation of division (A) or (B) of section1321
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a municipal ordinance relating to1322
operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug1323
of abuse, or alcohol and a drug of abuse, a municipal ordinance1324
relating to operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of1325
alcohol in the blood, breath, or urine, section 2903.04 of the1326
Revised Code in a case in which the offender was subject to the1327
sanctions described in division (D) of that section, section1328
2903.06, 2903.07, or 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal1329
ordinance that is substantially similar to section 2903.07 of the1330
Revised Code in a case in which the jury or judge found that the1331
offender was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or1332
alcohol and a drug of abuse, or a statute of the United States or1333
of any other state or a municipal ordinance of a municipal1334
corporation located in any other state that is substantially1335
similar to division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1336
Code, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree,1337
and the court shall sentence the offender to a term of1338
imprisonment of twenty consecutive days and may sentence the1339
offender pursuant to section 2929.21 of the Revised Code to a1340
longer term of imprisonment. As an alternative to the term of1341
imprisonment required to be imposed by this division, but subject1342
to division (A)(12) of this section, the court may impose upon the1343
offender a sentence consisting of both a term of imprisonment of1344
ten consecutive days and not less than thirty-six consecutive days1345
of electronically monitored house arrest as defined in division1346
(A) of section 2929.23 of the Revised Code. The ten consecutive1347
days of imprisonment and the period of electronically monitored1348
house arrest shall not exceed six months. The ten consecutive1349
days of imprisonment do not have to be served prior to or1350
consecutively with the period of electronically monitored house1351
arrest.1352

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1353
of not less than three hundred fifty and not more than one1354
thousand five hundred dollars.1355

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1356
offender, the court may require the offender to attend a drivers'1357
intervention program that is certified pursuant to section 3793.101358
of the Revised Code. If the officials of the drivers'1359
intervention program determine that the offender is alcohol1360
dependent, they shall notify the court, and the court shall order1361
the offender to obtain treatment through an alcohol and drug1362
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1363
Code. The offender shall pay the cost of the treatment.1364

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, thirty-five1365
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1366
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1367
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1368
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1369
The agency shall use this share to pay only those costs it incurs1370
in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1371
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1372
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle1373
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a1374
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1375
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1376
consumption of alcoholic beverages. One hundred fifteen dollars1377
of the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1378
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1379
during the offender's term of incarceration. The political1380
subdivision shall use this share to pay or reimburse incarceration1381
or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing drug and1382
alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19 of the1383
Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and to1384
pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house arrest1385
equipment for persons who violate that section, and this share1386
shall be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of the1387
incarceration. Fifty dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1388
division shall be deposited into the county indigent drivers1389
alcohol treatment fund or municipal indigent drivers alcohol1390
treatment fund under the control of that court, as created by the1391
county or municipal corporation pursuant to division (N) of1392
section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. The balance of the fine1393
shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1394

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1395
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1396
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1397
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(6)(a) of this1398
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1399
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the1400
immobilization for ninety days of the vehicle the offender was1401
operating at the time of the offense and the impoundment for1402
ninety days of the identification license plates of that vehicle.1403
The order for the immobilization and impoundment shall be issued1404
and enforced in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised1405
Code.1406

       (7)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(8) of1407
this section and except as provided in this division, if, within1408
six years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1409
pleaded guilty to two violations of division (A) or (B) of section1410
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a municipal ordinance relating to1411
operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug1412
of abuse, or alcohol and a drug of abuse, a municipal ordinance1413
relating to operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of1414
alcohol in the blood, breath, or urine, section 2903.04 of the1415
Revised Code in a case in which the offender was subject to the1416
sanctions described in division (D) of that section, section1417
2903.06, 2903.07, or 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal1418
ordinance that is substantially similar to section 2903.07 of the1419
Revised Code in a case in which the jury or judge found that the1420
offender was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or1421
alcohol and a drug of abuse, or a statute of the United States or1422
of any other state or a municipal ordinance of a municipal1423
corporation located in any other state that is substantially1424
similar to division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1425
Code, the court shall sentence the offender to a term of1426
imprisonment of sixty consecutive days and may sentence the1427
offender to a longer definite term of imprisonment of not more1428
than one year. As an alternative to the term of imprisonment1429
required to be imposed by this division, but subject to division1430
(A)(12) of this section, the court may impose upon the offender a1431
sentence consisting of both a term of imprisonment of thirty1432
consecutive days and not less than one hundred ten consecutive1433
days of electronically monitored house arrest as defined in1434
division (A) of section 2929.23 of the Revised Code. The thirty1435
consecutive days of imprisonment and the period of electronically1436
monitored house arrest shall not exceed one year. The thirty1437
consecutive days of imprisonment do not have to be served prior to1438
or consecutively with the period of electronically monitored house1439
arrest.1440

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1441
of not less than five hundred fifty and not more than two thousand1442
five hundred dollars.1443

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1444
offender, the court shall require the offender to attend an1445
alcohol and drug addiction program authorized by section 3793.021446
of the Revised Code. The offender shall pay the cost of the1447
treatment. If the court determines that the offender is unable to1448
pay the cost of attendance at the treatment program, the court may1449
order that payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at the1450
treatment program be made from that court's indigent drivers1451
alcohol treatment fund.1452

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, one hundred1453
twenty-three dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education1454
fund established by the legislative authority of the law1455
enforcement agency in this state that primarily was responsible1456
for the arrest of the offender, as determined by the court that1457
imposes the fine. The agency shall use this share to pay only1458
those costs it incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised1459
Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and in1460
informing the public of the laws governing the operation of a1461
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of1462
operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,1463
and other information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle1464
and the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Two hundred1465
seventy-seven dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1466
division shall be paid to the political subdivision that pays the1467
cost of housing the offender during the offender's term of1468
incarceration. The political subdivision shall use this share to1469
pay or reimburse incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in1470
housing or providing drug and alcohol treatment to persons who1471
violate section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a substantially1472
similar municipal ordinance and to pay for ignition interlock1473
devices and electronic house arrest equipment for persons who1474
violate that section, and this share shall be paid to the credit1475
of the fund that pays the cost of incarceration. The balance of1476
the fine shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1477

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1478
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1479
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1480
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(7)(a) of this1481
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1482
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the1483
immobilization for one hundred eighty days of the vehicle the1484
offender was operating at the time of the offense and the1485
impoundment for one hundred eighty days of the identification1486
license plates of that vehicle. The order for the immobilization1487
and impoundment shall be issued and enforced in accordance with1488
section 4503.233 of the Revised Code.1489

       (8)(a)(i) If, within six years of the offense, the offender1490
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more1491
violations of division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the1492
Revised Code, a municipal ordinance relating to operating a1493
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or1494
alcohol and a drug of abuse, a municipal ordinance relating to1495
operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in1496
the blood, breath, or urine, section 2903.04 of the Revised Code1497
in a case in which the offender was subject to the sanctions1498
described in division (D) of that section, section 2903.06,1499
2903.07, or 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance1500
that is substantially similar to section 2903.07 of the Revised1501
Code in a case in which the jury or judge found that the offender1502
was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol1503
and a drug of abuse, or a statute of the United States or of any1504
other state or a municipal ordinance of a municipal corporation1505
located in any other state that is substantially similar to1506
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, and if1507
sentence is not required to be imposed under division1508
(A)(8)(a)(ii) of this section, the offender is guilty of a felony1509
of the fourth degree and, notwithstanding division (A)(4) of1510
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, may be sentenced to a1511
definite prison term that shall be not less than six months and1512
not more than thirty months. The court shall sentence the1513
offender in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the1514
Revised Code and shall impose as part of the sentence either a1515
mandatory term of local incarceration of one hundred twenty1516
consecutive days of imprisonment in accordance with division1517
(G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code or a mandatory1518
prison term of one hundred twenty consecutive days of imprisonment1519
in accordance with division (G)(2) of that section. If the court1520
requires the offender to serve a mandatory term of local1521
incarceration of one hundred twenty consecutive days of1522
imprisonment in accordance with division (G)(1) of section 2929.131523
of the Revised Code, the court, pursuant to section 2929.17 of the1524
Revised Code, may impose upon the offender a sentence that1525
includes a term of electronically monitored house arrest, provided1526
that the term of electronically monitored house arrest shall not1527
commence until after the offender has served the mandatory term of1528
local incarceration.1529

       (ii) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1530
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) of section 4511.191531
of the Revised Code under circumstances in which the violation was1532
a felony, regardless of when the prior violation and the prior1533
conviction or guilty plea occurred, the offender is guilty of a1534
felony of the third degree. The court shall sentence the offender1535
in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the Revised Code1536
and shall impose as part of the sentence a mandatory prison term1537
of one hundred twenty consecutive days of imprisonment in1538
accordance with division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised1539
Code.1540

       (iii) In addition to all other sanctions imposed on an1541
offender under division (A)(8)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1542
court shall impose upon the offender, pursuant to section 2929.181543
of the Revised Code, a fine of not less than eight hundred nor1544
more than ten thousand dollars.1545

       In addition to any other sanction that it imposes upon the1546
offender under division (A)(8)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1547
court shall require the offender to attend an alcohol and drug1548
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1549
Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by the offender. If1550
the court determines that the offender is unable to pay the cost1551
of attendance at the treatment program, the court may order that1552
payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at the treatment1553
program be made from the court's indigent drivers alcohol1554
treatment fund.1555

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, two hundred1556
ten dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1557
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1558
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1559
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1560
The agency shall use this share to pay only those costs it incurs1561
in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1562
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1563
public of the laws governing operation of a motor vehicle while1564
under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operation of a1565
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1566
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1567
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Four hundred forty dollars of1568
the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1569
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1570
during the offender's term of incarceration. The political1571
subdivision shall use this share to pay or reimburse incarceration1572
or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing drug and1573
alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19 of the1574
Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and to1575
pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house arrest1576
equipment for persons who violate that section, and this share1577
shall be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of1578
incarceration. The balance of the fine shall be disbursed as1579
otherwise provided by law.1580

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1581
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1582
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1583
addition to the sanctions imposed under division (A)(8)(a) of this1584
section and all other sanctions provided by law and subject to1585
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the criminal1586
forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the offender was operating1587
at the time of the offense. The order of criminal forfeiture1588
shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 4503.2341589
of the Revised Code.1590

       (c) As used in division (A)(8)(a) of this section,1591
"mandatory prison term" and "mandatory term of local1592
incarceration" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the1593
Revised Code.1594

       (d) If title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an order1595
for criminal forfeiture under this section is assigned or1596
transferred and division (C)(2) or (3) of section 4503.234 of the1597
Revised Code applies, in addition to or independent of any other1598
penalty established by law, the court may fine the offender the1599
value of the vehicle as determined by publications of the national1600
auto dealer's association. The proceeds from any fine imposed1601
under this division shall be distributed in accordance with1602
division (D)(4) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code.1603

       (9)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(9)(b) of this1604
section, upon a showing that imprisonment would seriously affect1605
the ability of an offender sentenced pursuant to division (A)(1),1606
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of this section to continue1607
the offender's employment, the court may authorize that the1608
offender be granted work release from imprisonment after the1609
offender has served the three, six, ten, twenty, thirty, or sixty1610
consecutive days of imprisonment or the mandatory term of local1611
incarceration of sixty or one hundred twenty consecutive days that1612
the court is required by division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6),1613
(7), or (8) of this section to impose. No court shall authorize1614
work release from imprisonment during the three, six, ten, twenty,1615
thirty, or sixty consecutive days of imprisonment or the mandatory1616
term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term of sixty or1617
one hundred twenty consecutive days that the court is required by1618
division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of this1619
section to impose. The duration of the work release shall not1620
exceed the time necessary each day for the offender to commute to1621
and from the place of employment and the place of imprisonment and1622
the time actually spent under employment.1623

       (b) An offender who is sentenced pursuant to division1624
(A)(2), (3), (6), or (7) of this section to a term of imprisonment1625
followed by a period of electronically monitored house arrest is1626
not eligible for work release from imprisonment, but that person1627
shall be permitted work release during the period of1628
electronically monitored house arrest. The duration of the work1629
release shall not exceed the time necessary each day for the1630
offender to commute to and from the place of employment and the1631
offender's home or other place specified by the sentencing court1632
and the time actually spent under employment.1633

       (10) Notwithstanding any section of the Revised Code that1634
authorizes the suspension of the imposition or execution of a1635
sentence, the placement of an offender in any treatment program in1636
lieu of imprisonment, or the use of a community control sanction1637
for an offender convicted of a felony, no court shall suspend the1638
ten, twenty, thirty, or sixty consecutive days of imprisonment1639
required to be imposed on an offender by division (A)(2), (3),1640
(6), or (7) of this section, no court shall place an offender who1641
is sentenced pursuant to division (A)(2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or1642
(8) of this section in any treatment program in lieu of1643
imprisonment until after the offender has served the ten, twenty,1644
thirty, or sixty consecutive days of imprisonment or the mandatory1645
term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term of sixty or1646
one hundred twenty consecutive days required to be imposed1647
pursuant to division (A)(2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or (8) of this1648
section, no court that sentences an offender under division (A)(4)1649
or (8) of this section shall impose any sanction other than a1650
mandatory term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term to1651
apply to the offender until after the offender has served the1652
mandatory term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term of1653
sixty or one hundred twenty consecutive days required to be1654
imposed pursuant to division (A)(4) or (8) of this section, and no1655
court that imposes a sentence of imprisonment and a period of1656
electronically monitored house arrest upon an offender under1657
division (A)(2), (3), (6), or (7) of this section shall suspend1658
any portion of the sentence or place the offender in any treatment1659
program in lieu of imprisonment or electronically monitored house1660
arrest. Notwithstanding any section of the Revised Code that1661
authorizes the suspension of the imposition or execution of a1662
sentence or the placement of an offender in any treatment program1663
in lieu of imprisonment, no court, except as specifically1664
authorized by division (A)(1) or (5) of this section, shall1665
suspend the three or more consecutive days of imprisonment1666
required to be imposed by division (A)(1) or (5) of this section1667
or place an offender who is sentenced pursuant to division (A)(1)1668
or (5) of this section in any treatment program in lieu of1669
imprisonment until after the offender has served the three or more1670
consecutive days of imprisonment required to be imposed pursuant1671
to division (A)(1) or (5) of this section.1672

       (11) No court shall sentence an offender to an alcohol1673
treatment program pursuant to division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5),1674
(6), (7), or (8) of this section unless the treatment program1675
complies with the minimum standards adopted pursuant to Chapter1676
3793. of the Revised Code by the director of alcohol and drug1677
addiction services.1678

       (12) No court shall impose the alternative sentence of a1679
term of imprisonment plus a term of electronically monitored house1680
arrest permitted to be imposed by division (A)(2), (3), (6), or1681
(7) of this section, unless within sixty days of the date of1682
sentencing, the court issues a written finding, entered into the1683
record, that due to the unavailability of space at the1684
incarceration facility where the offender is required to serve the1685
term of imprisonment imposed upon the offender, the offender will1686
not be able to commence serving the term of imprisonment within1687
the sixty-day period following the date of sentencing. If the1688
court issues such a written finding, the court may impose the1689
alternative sentence comprised of a term of imprisonment and a1690
term of electronically monitored house arrest permitted to be1691
imposed by division (A)(2), (3), (6), or (7) of this section.1692

       (B) Whoever violates section 4511.192, 4511.251, or 4511.851693
of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first1694
degree. The court, in addition to or independent of all other1695
penalties provided by law, may suspend for a period not to exceed1696
one year the driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or1697
nonresident operating privilege of any person who pleads guilty to1698
or is convicted of a violation of section 4511.192 of the Revised1699
Code.1700

       (C) Whoever violates section 4511.63, 4511.76, 4511.761,1701
4511.762, 4511.764, 4511.77, or 4511.79 of the Revised Code is1702
guilty of one of the following:1703

       (1) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2) of this1704
section, a minor misdemeanor.1705

       (2) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1706
pleaded guilty to one or more violations of section 4511.63,1707
4511.76, 4511.761, 4511.762, 4511.764, 4511.77, or 4511.79 of the1708
Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially1709
similar to any of those sections, a misdemeanor of the fourth1710
degree.1711

       (D)(1) Whoever violates any provision of sections 4511.01 to1712
4511.76 or section 4511.84 of the Revised Code, for which no1713
penalty otherwise is provided in this section is guilty of one of1714
the following:1715

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(1)(b),1716
(1)(c), (2), (3), or (4) of this section, a minor misdemeanor;1717

       (b) If, within one year of the offense, the offender1718
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one1719
violation of any provision of sections 4511.01 to 4511.76 or1720
section 4511.84 of the Revised Code for which no penalty otherwise1721
is provided in this section or a municipal ordinance that is1722
substantially similar to any provision of sections 4511.01 to1723
4511.76 or section 4511.84 of the Revised Code for which no1724
penalty otherwise is provided in this section, a misdemeanor of1725
the fourth degree;1726

       (c) If, within one year of the offense, the offender1727
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more1728
violations of any provision described in division (D)(1)(b) of1729
this section or any municipal ordinance that is substantially1730
similar to any of those provisions, a misdemeanor of the third1731
degree.1732

       (2) When any person is found guilty of a first offense for a1733
violation of section 4511.21 of the Revised Code upon a finding1734
that the person operated a motor vehicle faster than thirty-five1735
miles an hour in a business district of a municipal corporation,1736
or faster than fifty miles an hour in other portions, or faster1737
than thirty-five miles an hour while passing through a school zone1738
during recess or while children are going to or leaving school1739
during the opening or closing hours, the person is guilty of a1740
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1741

       (3) Notwithstanding section 2929.21 of the Revised Code,1742
upon a finding that such person operated a motor vehicle in a1743
construction zone where a sign was then posted in accordance with1744
section 4511.98 of the Revised Code, the court, in addition to all1745
other penalties provided by law, shall impose a fine of two times1746
the usual amount imposed for the violation. No court shall impose1747
a fine of two times the usual amount imposed for the violation1748
upon an offender who alleges, in an affidavit filed with the court1749
prior to the offender's sentencing, that the offender is indigent1750
and is unable to pay the fine imposed pursuant to this division,1751
provided the court determines the offender is an indigent person1752
and is unable to pay the fine.1753

       (4) Notwithstanding section 2929.21 of the Revised Code,1754
upon a finding that a person operated a motor vehicle in violation1755
of division (C) of section 4511.213 of the Revised Code, the1756
court, in addition to all other penalties provided by law, shall1757
impose a fine of two times the usual amount imposed for the1758
violation.1759

       (E) Whenever a person is found guilty in a court of record1760
of a violation of section 4511.761, 4511.762, or 4511.77 of the1761
Revised Code, the trial judge, in addition to or independent of1762
all other penalties provided by law, may suspend for any period of1763
time not exceeding three years, or revoke the license of any1764
person, partnership, association, or corporation, issued under1765
section 4511.763 of the Revised Code.1766

       (F) Whoever violates division (E) or (F) of section 4511.51,1767
division (A), (D), or (E) of section 4511.521, section 4511.681,1768
division (A) or (C) of section 4511.69, section 4511.772, or1769
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.82 of the Revised Code is1770
guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1771

       (G) Whoever violates division (A) of section 4511.75 of the1772
Revised Code may be fined an amount not to exceed five hundred1773
dollars. A person who is issued a citation for a violation of1774
division (A) of section 4511.75 of the Revised Code is not1775
permitted to enter a written plea of guilty and waive the person's1776
right to contest the citation in a trial, but instead must appear1777
in person in the proper court to answer the charge.1778

       (H)(1) Whoever is a resident of this state and violates1779
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.81 of the Revised Code shall1780
be punished as follows:1781

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(1)(b) of1782
this section, the offender is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1783

       (b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1784
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) or (B) of section1785
4511.81 of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance that is1786
substantially similar to either of those divisions, the offender1787
is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1788

       (2) Whoever is not a resident of this state, violates1789
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.81 of the Revised Code, and1790
fails to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the1791
offender's use or nonuse of a child restraint system was in1792
accordance with the law of the state of which the offender is a1793
resident is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first offense; on a1794
second or subsequent offense, that person is guilty of a1795
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1796

       (3) All fines imposed pursuant to division (H)(1) or (2) of1797
this section shall be forwarded to the treasurer of state for1798
deposit in the "child highway safety fund" created by division (G)1799
of section 4511.81 of the Revised Code.1800

       (I) Whoever violates section 4511.202 of the Revised Code is1801
guilty of operating a motor vehicle without being in control of1802
it, a minor misdemeanor.1803

       (J) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4511.74,1804
division (B)(1), (2), or (3), (C), or (E)(1), (2), or (3) of1805
section 4511.83 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of1806
the first degree.1807

       (K) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever1808
violates division (E) of section 4511.11, division (A) or (C) of1809
section 4511.17, or section 4511.18 of the Revised Code is guilty1810
of a misdemeanor of the third degree. If a violation of division1811
(A) or (C) of section 4511.17 of the Revised Code creates a risk1812
of physical harm to any person, the offender is guilty of a1813
misdemeanor of the first degree. A violation of division (A) or1814
(C) of section 4511.17 of the Revised Code that causes serious1815
physical harm to property that is owned, leased, or controlled by1816
a state or local authority is a felony of the fifth degree.1817

       (L) Whoever violates division (H) of section 4511.69 of the1818
Revised Code shall be punished as follows:1819

       (1) Except as otherwise provided in division (L)(2) of this1820
section, the offender shall be issued a warning.1821

       (2) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1822
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (H) of section 4511.691823
of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance that is1824
substantially similar to that division, the offender shall not be1825
issued a warning but shall be fined twenty-five dollars for each1826
parking location that is not properly marked or whose markings are1827
not properly maintained.1828

       (M) Whoever violates division (A)(1) or (2) of section1829
4511.45 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the1830
fourth degree on a first offense; on a second offense within one1831
year after the first offense, the person is guilty of a1832
misdemeanor of the third degree; and on each subsequent offense1833
within one year after the first offense, the person is guilty of a1834
misdemeanor of the second degree.1835

       (N)(1) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4511.19 of1836
the Revised Code is guilty of operating a motor vehicle after1837
under-age alcohol consumption and shall be punished as follows:1838

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (N)(1)(b) of1839
this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the1840
fourth degree.1841

       (b) The offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third1842
degree if, within one year of the offense, the offender has been1843
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation of the following:1844

       (i) Division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1845
Code;1846

       (ii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1847
while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol1848
and a drug of abuse;1849

       (iii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1850
with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in the blood, breath,1851
or urine;1852

       (iv) Section 2903.04 of the Revised Code in a case in which1853
the offender was subject to the sanctions described in division1854
(D) of that section;1855

       (v) Division (A)(1) of section 2903.06 or division (A)(1) of1856
section 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that1857
is substantially similar to either of those divisions;1858

       (vi) Division (A)(2), (3), or (4) of section 2903.06 or1859
division (A)(2) of section 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a1860
municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any of those1861
divisions, or former section 2903.07 of the Revised Code or a1862
substantially similar municipal ordinance, in a case in which the1863
jury or judge found that the offender was under the influence of1864
alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol and a drug of abuse;1865

       (vii) A statute of the United States or of any other state1866
or a municipal ordinance of a municipal corporation located in any1867
other state that is substantially similar to division (A) or (B)1868
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code.1869

       (2) In addition to or independent of all other penalties1870
provided by law, the offender's driver's or commercial driver's1871
license or permit or nonresident operating privilege shall be1872
suspended in accordance with, and for the period of time specified1873
in, division (E) of section 4507.16 of the Revised Code.1874

       (O) Whoever violates section 4511.62 of the Revised Code is1875
guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1876

       (P) Whoever violates division (F)(1)(a) or (b) of section1877
4511.69 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall1878
be fined not less than two hundred fifty nor more than five1879
hundred dollars, but in no case shall an offender be sentenced to1880
any term of imprisonment.1881

       Arrest or conviction for a violation of division (F)(1)(a) or1882
(b) of section 4511.69 of the Revised Code does not constitute a1883
criminal record and need not be reported by the person so arrested1884
or convicted in response to any inquiries contained in any1885
application for employment, license, or other right or privilege,1886
or made in connection with the person's appearance as a witness.1887

       Every fine collected under this division shall be paid by the1888
clerk of the court to the political subdivision in which the1889
violation occurred. Except as provided in this division, the1890
political subdivision shall use the fine moneys it receives under1891
this division to pay the expenses it incurs in complying with the1892
signage and notice requirements contained in division (E) of1893
section 4511.69 of the Revised Code. The political subdivision1894
may use up to fifty per cent of each fine it receives under this1895
division to pay the costs of educational, advocacy, support, and1896
assistive technology programs for persons with disabilities, and1897
for public improvements within the political subdivision that1898
benefit or assist persons with disabilities, if governmental1899
agencies or nonprofit organizations offer the programs.1900

       (Q)(1) Whoever violates division (B) or (C) of section1901
4511.512 of the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor and1902
shall be punished as follows:1903

        (a) The offender shall be fined ten dollars.1904

        (b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1905
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (B) or (C) of section1906
4511.512 of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal1907
ordinance, the court, in addition to imposing the fine required1908
under division (Q)(1)(a) of this section, shall do one of the1909
following:1910

        (i) Order the impoundment for not less than one day but not1911
more than thirty days of the electric personal assistive mobility1912
device that was involved in the current violation of that1913
division. The court shall order the device to be impounded at a1914
safe indoor location designated by the court and may assess1915
storage fees of not more than five dollars per day, provided the1916
total storage, processing, and release fees assessed against the1917
offender or the device in connection with the device's impoundment1918
or subsequent release shall not exceed fifty dollars.1919

        (ii) If the court does not issue an impoundment order1920
pursuant to division (Q)(1)(b)(i) of this section, issue an order1921
prohibiting the offender from operating any electric personal1922
assistive mobility device on the public streets, highways,1923
sidewalks, and paths and portions of roadways set aside for the1924
exclusive use of bicycles for not less than one day but not more1925
than thirty days.1926

        (2) Whoever violates division (D) of section 4511.512 of1927
the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1928

       Section 2. That existing sections 1309.109, 4501.01, 4509.01,1929
4511.01, and 4511.99 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.1930