As Reported by the House State Government Committee

124th General Assembly
Regular Session
2001-2002
Sub. S. B. No. 231


SENATORS Goodman, White, Ryan, Mallory, Spada, Carnes, Austria, Brady, Randy Gardner, Hagan, Harris, Mumper, Nein, Wachtmann, Armbruster, Robert Gardner, DiDonato



A BILL
To amend sections 1309.109, 4501.01, 4509.01, 4511.01,1
and 4511.99 and to enact section 4511.512 of the2
Revised Code to exempt electric personal assistive3
mobility devices from the definition of "vehicle"4
in the motor vehicle and traffic laws; to permit5
their operation on sidewalks, bikeways, and public6
streets and highways, subject to certain7
restrictions; and to clarify the relationship8
between the transfer of the lottery prize award and9
the Secured Transactions Law.10


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 1309.109, 4501.01, 4509.01, 4511.01,11
and 4511.99 be amended and section 4511.512 of the Revised Code be12
enacted to read as follows:13

       Sec. 1309.109.  (A) Except as otherwise provided in14
divisions (C) and (D) of this section, this chapter applies to:15

       (1) A transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a16
security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract;17

       (2) An agricultural lien;18

       (3) A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles,19
or promissory notes;20

       (4) A consignment;21

       (5) A security interest arising under section 1302.42,or22
1302.49, division (C) of section 1302.85, or division (E) of23
section 1310.54 of the Revised Code, as provided in section24
1309.110 of the Revised Code; and25

       (6) A security interest arising under section 1304.20 or26
1305.18 of the Revised Code.27

       (B) The application of this chapter to a security interest28
in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the29
obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which30
this chapter does not apply.31

       (C) This chapter does not apply to the extent that:32

       (1) A statute, regulation, or treaty of the United States33
preempts this chapter; or34

       (2) The rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated35
person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under36
section 1305.13 of the Revised Code.37

       (D) This chapter does not apply to:38

       (1) A landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien;39

       (2)(a) A lien, not enumerated in division (D)(2) of this40
section and other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or41
other rule of law for services or materials, including any lien42
created under any provision of Chapter 926., sections 1311.55 to43
1311.57, sections 1311.71 to 1311.80, section 1701.66, or Chapter44
4585. of the Revised Code;45

       (b) Notwithstanding division (D)(2)(a) of this section,46
section 1309.333 of the Revised Code applies with respect to47
priority of the lien.48

       (3) An assignment of a claim for wages, salary, or other49
compensation of an employee;50

       (4) A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles,51
or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which52
they arose;53

       (5) An assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment54
intangibles, or promissory notes that is for the purpose of55
collection only;56

       (6) An assignment of a right to payment under a contract to57
an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;58

       (7) An assignment of a single account, payment intangible,59
or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction60
of a preexisting indebtedness;61

       (8) A transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim62
under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a63
health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any64
subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but sections65
1309.315 and 1309.322 of the Revised Code apply with respect to66
proceeds and priorities in proceeds;67

       (9) An assignment of a right represented by a judgment,68
other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was69
collateral;70

       (10) A right of recoupment or set-off, but:71

       (a) Section 1309.340 of the Revised Code applies with72
respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off73
against deposit accounts; and74

       (b) Section 1309.404 of the Revised Code applies with75
respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor.76

       (11) The creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on77
real property, including a lease or rents under a lease, except to78
the extent that provision is made for:79

       (a) Liens on real property in sections 1309.203 and 1309.30880
of the Revised Code;81

       (b) Fixtures in section 1309.334 of the Revised Code;82

       (c) Fixture filings in sections 1309.501, 1309.502,83
1309.512, 1309.516, and 1309.519 of the Revised Code; and84

       (d) Security agreements covering personal and real property85
in section 1309.604 of the Revised Code.86

       (12) An assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a87
commercial tort claim, but sections 1309.315 and 1309.322 of the88
Revised Code apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in89
proceeds;90

       (13) An assignment of a deposit account in a consumer91
transaction, but sections 1309.315 and 1309.322 of the Revised92
Code apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds; or93

       (14) A transfer by a government, state, or governmental unit.94

        (E) The sale, pledge, assignment, or granting of a security95
interest in all or any part of a lottery prize award for96
consideration is also subject to sections 3770.07 and 3770.10 to97
3770.15 of the Revised Code.98

       Sec. 4501.01.  As used in this chapter and Chapters 4503., 99
4505., 4507., 4509., 4511., 4513., 4515., and 4517. of the 100
Revised Code, and in the penal laws, except as otherwise 101
provided:102

       (A) "Vehicles" means everything on wheels or runners, 103
including motorized bicycles, but does not mean electric personal104
assistive mobility devices, vehicles that are operated 105
exclusively on rails or tracks or from overhead electric trolley 106
wires, and vehicles that belong to any police department, 107
municipal fire department, or volunteer fire department, or that 108
are used by such a department in the discharge of its functions.109

       (B) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle, including mobile 110
homes and recreational vehicles, that is propelled or drawn by 111
power other than muscular power or power collected from overhead 112
electric trolley wires. "Motor vehicle" does not include 113
motorized bicycles, road rollers, traction engines, power114
shovels, power cranes, and other equipment used in construction115
work and not designed for or employed in general highway116
transportation, well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging117
machinery, farm machinery, trailers that are used to transport118
agricultural produce or agricultural production materials119
between a local place of storage or supply and the farm when120
drawn or towed on a public road or highway at a speed of 121
twenty-five miles per hour or less, threshing machinery, 122
hay-baling machinery, corn sheller, hammermill and agricultural 123
tractors, machinery used in the production of horticultural, 124
agricultural, and vegetable products, and trailers that are125
designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between a126
place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when127
drawn or towed on a public road or highway for a distance of no128
more than ten miles and at a speed of twenty-five miles per hour129
or less.130

       (C) "Agricultural tractor" and "traction engine" mean any 131
self-propelling vehicle that is designed or used for drawing other 132
vehicles or wheeled machinery, but has no provisions for carrying 133
loads independently of such other vehicles, and that is used 134
principally for agricultural purposes.135

       (D) "Commercial tractor," except as defined in division (C) 136
of this section, means any motor vehicle that has motive power 137
and either is designed or used for drawing other motor vehicles,138
or is designed or used for drawing another motor vehicle while139
carrying a portion of the other motor vehicle or its load, or140
both.141

       (E) "Passenger car" means any motor vehicle that is designed 142
and used for carrying not more than nine persons and includes any 143
motor vehicle that is designed and used for carrying not more144
than fifteen persons in a ridesharing arrangement.145

       (F) "Collector's vehicle" means any motor vehicle or 146
agricultural tractor or traction engine that is of special 147
interest, that has a fair market value of one hundred dollars or 148
more, whether operable or not, and that is owned, operated, 149
collected, preserved, restored, maintained, or used essentially150
as a collector's item, leisure pursuit, or investment, but not151
as the owner's principal means of transportation. "Licensed152
collector's vehicle" means a collector's vehicle, other than an153
agricultural tractor or traction engine, that displays current,154
valid license tags issued under section 4503.45 of the Revised155
Code, or a similar type of motor vehicle that displays current,156
valid license tags issued under substantially equivalent157
provisions in the laws of other states.158

       (G) "Historical motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle that 159
is over twenty-five years old and is owned solely as a 160
collector's item and for participation in club activities, 161
exhibitions, tours, parades, and similar uses, but that in no162
event is used for general transportation.163

       (H) "Noncommercial motor vehicle" means any motor vehicle, 164
including a farm truck as defined in section 4503.04 of the 165
Revised Code, that is designed by the manufacturer to carry a load 166
of no more than one ton and is used exclusively for purposes167
other than engaging in business for profit.168

       (I) "Bus" means any motor vehicle that has motor power and 169
is designed and used for carrying more than nine passengers, 170
except any motor vehicle that is designed and used for carrying 171
not more than fifteen passengers in a ridesharing arrangement.172

       (J) "Commercial car" or "truck" means any motor vehicle173
that has motor power and is designed and used for carrying174
merchandise or freight, or that is used as a commercial tractor.175

       (K) "Bicycle" means every device, other than a tricycle 176
that is designed solely for use as a play vehicle by a child,177
that is propelled solely by human power upon which any person178
may ride, and that has either two tandem wheels, or one wheel in179
front and two wheels in the rear, any of which is more than180
fourteen inches in diameter.181

       (L) "Motorized bicycle" means any vehicle that either has 182
two tandem wheels or one wheel in the front and two wheels in 183
the rear, that is capable of being pedaled, and that is equipped184
with a helper motor of not more than fifty cubic centimeters185
piston displacement that produces no more than one brake186
horsepower and is capable of propelling the vehicle at a speed of187
no greater than twenty miles per hour on a level surface.188

       (M) "Trailer" means any vehicle without motive power that189
is designed or used for carrying property or persons wholly on190
its own structure and for being drawn by a motor vehicle, and 191
includes any such vehicle that is formed by or operated as a 192
combination of a semitrailer and a vehicle of the dolly type such 193
as that commonly known as a trailer dolly, a vehicle used to 194
transport agricultural produce or agricultural production 195
materials between a local place of storage or supply and the farm 196
when drawn or towed on a public road or highway at a speed 197
greater than twenty-five miles per hour, and a vehicle that is198
designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between a199
place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when200
drawn or towed on a public road or highway for a distance of201
more than ten miles or at a speed of more than twenty-five miles202
per hour. "Trailer" does not include a manufactured home or203
travel trailer.204

       (N) "Noncommercial trailer" means any trailer, except a 205
travel trailer or trailer that is used to transport a boat as 206
described in division (B) of this section, but, where applicable, 207
includes a vehicle that is used to transport a boat as described 208
in division (M) of this section, that has a gross weight of no 209
more than three thousand pounds, and that is used exclusively for 210
purposes other than engaging in business for a profit.211

       (O) "Mobile home" means a building unit or assembly of 212
closed construction that is fabricated in an off-site facility,213
is more than thirty-five body feet in length or, when erected214
on site, is three hundred twenty or more square feet, is built215
on a permanent chassis, is transportable in one or more216
sections, and does not qualify as a manufactured home as217
defined in division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised218
Code or as an industrialized unit as defined in division (C)(3) 219
of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.220

       (P) "Semitrailer" means any vehicle of the trailer type 221
that does not have motive power and is so designed or used with222
another and separate motor vehicle that in operation a part of223
its own weight or that of its load, or both, rests upon and is224
carried by the other vehicle furnishing the motive power for225
propelling itself and the vehicle referred to in this division,226
and includes, for the purpose only of registration and taxation227
under those chapters, any vehicle of the dolly type, such as a228
trailer dolly, that is designed or used for the conversion of a229
semitrailer into a trailer.230

       (Q) "Recreational vehicle" means a vehicular portable 231
structure that meets all of the following conditions:232

       (1) It is designed for the sole purpose of recreational 233
travel.234

       (2) It is not used for the purpose of engaging in business 235
for profit.236

       (3) It is not used for the purpose of engaging in intrastate 237
commerce.238

       (4) It is not used for the purpose of commerce as defined in 239
49 C.F.R. 383.5, as amended.240

       (5) It is not regulated by the public utilities commission 241
pursuant to Chapter 4919., 4921., or 4923. of the Revised Code.242

       (6) It is classed as one of the following:243

       (a) "Travel trailer" means a nonself-propelled recreational 244
vehicle that does not exceed an overall length of thirty-five 245
feet, exclusive of bumper and tongue or coupling, and contains 246
less than three hundred twenty square feet of space when erected 247
on site. "Travel trailer" includes a tent-type fold-out camping 248
trailer as defined in section 4517.01 of the Revised Code.249

       (b) "Motor home" means a self-propelled recreational 250
vehicle that has no fifth wheel and is constructed with251
permanently installed facilities for cold storage, cooking and252
consuming of food, and for sleeping.253

       (c) "Truck camper" means a nonself-propelled recreational 254
vehicle that does not have wheels for road use and is designed to 255
be placed upon and attached to a motor vehicle. "Truck camper" 256
does not include truck covers that consist of walls and a roof, 257
but do not have floors and facilities enabling them to be used as 258
a dwelling.259

       (d) "Fifth wheel trailer" means a vehicle that is of such 260
size and weight as to be movable without a special highway261
permit, that has a gross trailer area of four hundred square262
feet or less, that is constructed with a raised forward section263
that allows a bi-level floor plan, and that is designed to be264
towed by a vehicle equipped with a fifth-wheel hitch ordinarily265
installed in the bed of a truck.266

       (e) "Park trailer" means a vehicle that is commonly known as 267
a park model recreational vehicle, meets the American national 268
standard institute standard A119.5 (1988) for park trailers, is 269
built on a single chassis, has a gross trailer area of four 270
hundred square feet or less when set up, is designed for seasonal 271
or temporary living quarters, and may be connected to utilities 272
necessary for the operation of installed features and appliances.273

       (R) "Pneumatic tires" means tires of rubber and fabric or 274
tires of similar material, that are inflated with air.275

       (S) "Solid tires" means tires of rubber or similar elastic 276
material that are not dependent upon confined air for support of 277
the load.278

       (T) "Solid tire vehicle" means any vehicle that is equipped 279
with two or more solid tires.280

       (U) "Farm machinery" means all machines and tools that are 281
used in the production, harvesting, and care of farm products,282
and includes trailers that are used to transport agricultural283
produce or agricultural production materials between a local284
place of storage or supply and the farm when drawn or towed on a285
public road or highway at a speed of twenty-five miles per hour286
or less.287

       (V) "Owner" includes any person or firm, other than a288
manufacturer or dealer, that has title to a motor vehicle, 289
except that, in sections 4505.01 to 4505.19 of the Revised Code, 290
"owner" includes in addition manufacturers and dealers.291

       (W) "Manufacturer" and "dealer" include all persons and 292
firms that are regularly engaged in the business of 293
manufacturing, selling, displaying, offering for sale, or dealing 294
in motor vehicles, at an established place of business that is 295
used exclusively for the purpose of manufacturing, selling, 296
displaying, offering for sale, or dealing in motor vehicles. A 297
place of business that is used for manufacturing, selling, 298
displaying, offering for sale, or dealing in motor vehicles shall 299
be deemed to be used exclusively for those purposes even though 300
snowmobiles or all-purpose vehicles are sold or displayed for 301
sale thereat, even though farm machinery is sold or displayed302
for sale thereat, or even though repair, accessory, gasoline303
and oil, storage, parts, service, or paint departments are304
maintained thereat, or, in any county having a population of 305
less than seventy-five thousand at the last federal census,306
even though a department in a place of business is used to 307
dismantle, salvage, or rebuild motor vehicles by means of used 308
parts, if such departments are operated for the purpose of 309
furthering and assisting in the business of manufacturing, 310
selling, displaying, offering for sale, or dealing in motor 311
vehicles. Places of business or departments in a place of 312
business used to dismantle, salvage, or rebuild motor vehicles313
by means of using used parts are not considered as being314
maintained for the purpose of assisting or furthering the315
manufacturing, selling, displaying, and offering for sale or316
dealing in motor vehicles.317

       (X) "Operator" includes any person who drives or operates a 318
motor vehicle upon the public highways.319

       (Y) "Chauffeur" means any operator who operates a motor 320
vehicle, other than a taxicab, as an employee for hire; or any 321
operator whether or not the owner of a motor vehicle, other than 322
a taxicab, who operates such vehicle for transporting, for gain, 323
compensation, or profit, either persons or property owned by 324
another. Any operator of a motor vehicle who is voluntarily 325
involved in a ridesharing arrangement is not considered an 326
employee for hire or operating such vehicle for gain, 327
compensation, or profit.328

       (Z) "State" includes the territories and federal districts 329
of the United States, and the provinces of Canada.330

       (AA) "Public roads and highways" for vehicles includes all 331
public thoroughfares, bridges, and culverts.332

       (BB) "Manufacturer's number" means the manufacturer's 333
original serial number that is affixed to or imprinted upon the 334
chassis or other part of the motor vehicle.335

       (CC) "Motor number" means the manufacturer's original 336
number that is affixed to or imprinted upon the engine or motor337
of the vehicle.338

       (DD) "Distributor" means any person who is authorized by a 339
motor vehicle manufacturer to distribute new motor vehicles to 340
licensed motor vehicle dealers at an established place of341
business that is used exclusively for the purpose of342
distributing new motor vehicles to licensed motor vehicle343
dealers, except when the distributor also is a new motor vehicle344
dealer, in which case the distributor may distribute at the345
location of the distributor's licensed dealership.346

       (EE) "Ridesharing arrangement" means the transportation of 347
persons in a motor vehicle where the transportation is incidental 348
to another purpose of a volunteer driver and includes ridesharing 349
arrangements known as carpools, vanpools, and buspools.350

       (FF) "Apportionable vehicle" means any vehicle that is used 351
or intended for use in two or more international registration352
plan member jurisdictions that allocate or proportionally353
register vehicles, that is used for the transportation of persons354
for hire or designed, used, or maintained primarily for the355
transportation of property, and that meets any of the following356
qualifications:357

       (1) Is a power unit having a gross vehicle weight in excess 358
of twenty-six thousand pounds;359

       (2) Is a power unit having three or more axles, regardless 360
of the gross vehicle weight;361

       (3) Is a combination vehicle with a gross vehicle weight in 362
excess of twenty-six thousand pounds.363

       "Apportionable vehicle" does not include recreational 364
vehicles, vehicles displaying restricted plates, city pick-up and 365
delivery vehicles, buses used for the transportation of chartered 366
parties, or vehicles owned and operated by the United States, 367
this state, or any political subdivisions thereof.368

       (GG) "Chartered party" means a group of persons who 369
contract as a group to acquire the exclusive use of a 370
passenger-carrying motor vehicle at a fixed charge for the 371
vehicle in accordance with the carrier's tariff, lawfully on file 372
with the United States department of transportation, for the373
purpose of group travel to a specified destination or for a374
particular itinerary, either agreed upon in advance or modified375
by the chartered group after having left the place of origin.376

       (HH) "International registration plan" means a reciprocal 377
agreement of member jurisdictions that is endorsed by the 378
American association of motor vehicle administrators, and that 379
promotes and encourages the fullest possible use of the highway 380
system by authorizing apportioned registration of fleets of 381
vehicles and recognizing registration of vehicles apportioned in 382
member jurisdictions.383

       (II) "Restricted plate" means a license plate that has a 384
restriction of time, geographic area, mileage, or commodity, and 385
includes license plates issued to farm trucks under division (K) 386
of section 4503.04 of the Revised Code.387

       (JJ) "Gross vehicle weight," with regard to any commercial 388
car, trailer, semitrailer, or bus that is taxed at the rates 389
established under section 4503.042 of the Revised Code, means the 390
unladen weight of the vehicle fully equipped plus the maximum 391
weight of the load to be carried on the vehicle.392

       (KK) "Combined gross vehicle weight" with regard to any 393
combination of a commercial car, trailer, and semitrailer, that 394
is taxed at the rates established under section 4503.042 of the 395
Revised Code, means the total unladen weight of the combination 396
of vehicles fully equipped plus the maximum weight of the load to 397
be carried on that combination of vehicles.398

       (LL) "Chauffeured limousine" means a motor vehicle that is 399
designed to carry nine or fewer passengers and is operated for 400
hire on an hourly basis pursuant to a prearranged contract for 401
the transportation of passengers on public roads and highways 402
along a route under the control of the person hiring the vehicle 403
and not over a defined and regular route. "Prearranged contract" 404
means an agreement, made in advance of boarding, to provide 405
transportation from a specific location in a chauffeured 406
limousine at a fixed rate per hour or trip. "Chauffeured 407
limousine" does not include any vehicle that is used exclusively408
in the business of funeral directing.409

       (MM) "Manufactured home" has the same meaning as in410
division (C)(4) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.411

       (NN) "Acquired situs," with respect to a manufactured home 412
or a mobile home, means to become located in this state by the 413
placement of the home on real property, but does not include the 414
placement of a manufactured home or a mobile home in the415
inventory of a new motor vehicle dealer or the inventory of a416
manufacturer, remanufacturer, or distributor of manufactured or417
mobile homes.418

       (OO) "Electronic" includes electrical, digital, magnetic, 419
optical, electromagnetic, or any other form of technology that 420
entails capabilities similar to these technologies.421

       (PP) "Electronic record" means a record generated, 422
communicated, received, or stored by electronic means for use in 423
an information system or for transmission from one information 424
system to another.425

       (QQ) "Electronic signature" means a signature in electronic 426
form attached to or logically associated with an electronic 427
record.428

       (RR) "Financial transaction device" has the same meaning as 429
in division (A) of section 113.40 of the Revised Code.430

       (SS) "Electronic motor vehicle dealer" means a motor vehicle 431
dealer licensed under Chapter 4517. of the Revised Code whom the 432
registrar of motor vehicles determines meets the criteria 433
designated in section 4503.035 of the Revised Code for electronic 434
motor vehicle dealers and designates as an electronic motor 435
vehicle dealer under that section.436

       (TT) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" means a437
self-balancing two non-tandem wheeled device that is designed to438
transport only one person, has an electric propulsion system of an439
average of seven hundred fifty watts, and when ridden on a paved440
level surface by an operator who weighs one hundred seventy pounds441
has a maximum speed of less than twenty miles per hour.442

       Sec. 4509.01.  As used in sections 4509.01 to 4509.78 of the443
Revised Code:444

       (A) "Person" includes every natural person, firm,445
partnership, association, or corporation.446

       (B) "Driver" means every person who drives or is in actual447
physical control of a motor vehicle.448

       (C) "License" includes any license, permit, or privilege to449
operate a motor vehicle issued under the laws of this state450
including:451

       (1) Any temporary instruction permit or examiner's driving452
permit;453

       (2) The privilege of any person to drive a motor vehicle454
whether or not such person holds a valid license;455

       (3) Any nonresident's operating privilege.456

       (D) "Owner" means a person who holds the legal title of a457
motor vehicle. If a motor vehicle is the subject of a lease with458
an immediate right of possession vested in the lessee, the lessee459
is the owner. A person listed as the owner on a certificate of460
title on which there is a notation of a security interest is the461
owner. A buyer or other transferee of a motor vehicle who462
receives the certificate of title from the seller or transferor463
listing the seller or transferor thereon as the owner with an464
assignment of title to the buyer or transferee nonetheless is the465
owner even though a subsequent certificate of title has not been466
issued listing the buyer or transferee as the owner.467

       (E) "Registration" means registration certificates and468
registration plates issued under the laws of this state pertaining469
to the registration of motor vehicles.470

       (F) "Nonresident" means every person who is not a resident471
of this state.472

       (G) "Nonresident's operating privilege" means the privilege473
conferred upon a nonresident by the laws of this state pertaining474
to the operation by such person of a motor vehicle, or the use of475
a motor vehicle owned by such person, in this state.476

       (H) "Vehicle" means every device by which any person or477
property may be transported upon a highway, except electric478
personal assistive mobility devices, devices moved by power479
collected from overhead electric trolley wires, or used480
exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks, and except devices481
other than bicycles moved by human power.482

       (I) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle propelled by power483
other than muscular power or power collected from overhead484
electric trolley wires, except motorized bicycles, road rollers,485
traction engines, power shovels, power cranes and other equipment486
used in construction work and not designed for or employed in487
general highway transportation, hole-digging machinery,488
well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging machinery, farm machinery,489
threshing machinery, hay baling machinery, and agricultural490
tractors and machinery used in the production of horticultural,491
floricultural, agricultural, and vegetable products.492

       (J) "Accident" or "motor vehicle accident" means any493
accident involving a motor vehicle which results in bodily injury494
to or death of any person, or damage to the property of any person495
in excess of four hundred dollars.496

       (K) "Proof of financial responsibility" means proof of497
ability to respond in damages for liability, on account of498
accidents occurring subsequent to the effective date of such499
proof, arising out of the ownership, maintenance, or use of a500
motor vehicle in the amount of twelve thousand five hundred501
dollars because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any502
one accident, in the amount of twenty-five thousand dollars503
because of bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any504
one accident, and in the amount of seven thousand five hundred505
dollars because of injury to property of others in any one506
accident.507

       (L) "Motor-vehicle liability policy" means an "owner's508
policy" or an "operator's policy" of liability insurance,509
certified as provided in section 4509.46 or 4509.47 of the Revised510
Code as proof of financial responsibility, and issued, except as511
provided in section 4509.47 of the Revised Code, by an insurance512
carrier authorized to do business in this state, to or for the513
benefit of the person named therein as insured.514

       Sec. 4511.01.  As used in this chapter and in Chapter 4513.515
of the Revised Code:516

       (A) "Vehicle" means every device, including a motorized517
bicycle, in, upon, or by which any person or property may be518
transported or drawn upon a highway, except motorized wheelchairs,519
electric personal assistive mobility devices, devices moved by520
power collected from overhead electric trolley wires, or used521
exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks, and devices other522
than bicycles moved by human power.523

       (B) "Motor vehicle" means every vehicle propelled or drawn524
by power other than muscular power or power collected from525
overhead electric trolley wires, except motorized bicycles, road526
rollers, traction engines, power shovels, power cranes, and other527
equipment used in construction work and not designed for or528
employed in general highway transportation, hole-digging529
machinery, well-drilling machinery, ditch-digging machinery, farm530
machinery, trailers used to transport agricultural produce or531
agricultural production materials between a local place of storage532
or supply and the farm when drawn or towed on a street or highway533
at a speed of twenty-five miles per hour or less, threshing534
machinery, hay-baling machinery, agricultural tractors and535
machinery used in the production of horticultural, floricultural,536
agricultural, and vegetable products, and trailers designed and537
used exclusively to transport a boat between a place of storage538
and a marina, or in and around a marina, when drawn or towed on a539
street or highway for a distance of no more than ten miles and at540
a speed of twenty-five miles per hour or less.541

       (C) "Motorcycle" means every motor vehicle, other than a542
tractor, having a saddle for the use of the operator and designed543
to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the544
ground, including, but not limited to, motor vehicles known as545
"motor-driven cycle," "motor scooter," or "motorcycle" without546
regard to weight or brake horsepower.547

       (D) "Emergency vehicle" means emergency vehicles of548
municipal, township, or county departments or public utility549
corporations when identified as such as required by law, the550
director of public safety, or local authorities, and motor551
vehicles when commandeered by a police officer.552

       (E) "Public safety vehicle" means any of the following:553

       (1) Ambulances, including private ambulance companies under554
contract to a municipal corporation, township, or county, and555
private ambulances and nontransport vehicles bearing license556
plates issued under section 4503.49 of the Revised Code;557

       (2) Motor vehicles used by public law enforcement officers558
or other persons sworn to enforce the criminal and traffic laws of559
the state;560

       (3) Any motor vehicle when properly identified as required561
by the director of public safety, when used in response to fire562
emergency calls or to provide emergency medical service to ill or563
injured persons, and when operated by a duly qualified person who564
is a member of a volunteer rescue service or a volunteer fire565
department, and who is on duty pursuant to the rules or directives566
of that service. The state fire marshal shall be designated by567
the director of public safety as the certifying agency for all568
public safety vehicles described in division (E)(3) of this569
section.570

       (4) Vehicles used by fire departments, including motor571
vehicles when used by volunteer fire fighters responding to572
emergency calls in the fire department service when identified as573
required by the director of public safety.574

       Any vehicle used to transport or provide emergency medical575
service to an ill or injured person, when certified as a public576
safety vehicle, shall be considered a public safety vehicle when577
transporting an ill or injured person to a hospital regardless of578
whether such vehicle has already passed a hospital.579

       (5) Vehicles used by the commercial motor vehicle safety580
enforcement unit for the enforcement of orders and rules of the581
public utilities commission as specified in section 5503.34 of the582
Revised Code.583

       (F) "School bus" means every bus designed for carrying more584
than nine passengers that is owned by a public, private, or585
governmental agency or institution of learning and operated for586
the transportation of children to or from a school session or a587
school function, or owned by a private person and operated for588
compensation for the transportation of children to or from a589
school session or a school function, provided "school bus" does590
not include a bus operated by a municipally owned transportation591
system, a mass transit company operating exclusively within the592
territorial limits of a municipal corporation, or within such593
limits and the territorial limits of municipal corporations594
immediately contiguous to such municipal corporation, nor a common595
passenger carrier certified by the public utilities commission596
unless such bus is devoted exclusively to the transportation of597
children to and from a school session or a school function, and598
"school bus" does not include a van or bus used by a licensed599
child day-care center or type A family day-care home to transport600
children from the child day-care center or type A family day-care601
home to a school if the van or bus does not have more than fifteen602
children in the van or bus at any time.603

       (G) "Bicycle" means every device, other than a tricycle604
designed solely for use as a play vehicle by a child, propelled605
solely by human power upon which any person may ride having either606
two tandem wheels, or one wheel in the front and two wheels in the607
rear, any of which is more than fourteen inches in diameter.608

       (H) "Motorized bicycle" means any vehicle having either two609
tandem wheels or one wheel in the front and two wheels in the610
rear, that is capable of being pedaled and is equipped with a611
helper motor of not more than fifty cubic centimeters piston612
displacement that produces no more than one brake horsepower and613
is capable of propelling the vehicle at a speed of no greater than614
twenty miles per hour on a level surface.615

       (I) "Commercial tractor" means every motor vehicle having616
motive power designed or used for drawing other vehicles and not617
so constructed as to carry any load thereon, or designed or used618
for drawing other vehicles while carrying a portion of such other619
vehicles, or load thereon, or both.620

       (J) "Agricultural tractor" means every self-propelling621
vehicle designed or used for drawing other vehicles or wheeled622
machinery but having no provision for carrying loads independently623
of such other vehicles, and used principally for agricultural624
purposes.625

       (K) "Truck" means every motor vehicle, except trailers and626
semitrailers, designed and used to carry property.627

       (L) "Bus" means every motor vehicle designed for carrying628
more than nine passengers and used for the transportation of629
persons other than in a ridesharing arrangement, and every motor630
vehicle, automobile for hire, or funeral car, other than a taxicab631
or motor vehicle used in a ridesharing arrangement, designed and632
used for the transportation of persons for compensation.633

       (M) "Trailer" means every vehicle designed or used for634
carrying persons or property wholly on its own structure and for635
being drawn by a motor vehicle, including any such vehicle when636
formed by or operated as a combination of a "semitrailer" and a637
vehicle of the dolly type, such as that commonly known as a638
"trailer dolly," a vehicle used to transport agricultural produce639
or agricultural production materials between a local place of640
storage or supply and the farm when drawn or towed on a street or641
highway at a speed greater than twenty-five miles per hour, and a642
vehicle designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between643
a place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when644
drawn or towed on a street or highway for a distance of more than645
ten miles or at a speed of more than twenty-five miles per hour.646

       (N) "Semitrailer" means every vehicle designed or used for647
carrying persons or property with another and separate motor648
vehicle so that in operation a part of its own weight or that of649
its load, or both, rests upon and is carried by another vehicle.650

       (O) "Pole trailer" means every trailer or semitrailer651
attached to the towing vehicle by means of a reach, pole, or by652
being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle, and653
ordinarily used for transporting long or irregular shaped loads654
such as poles, pipes, or structural members capable, generally, of655
sustaining themselves as beams between the supporting connections.656

       (P) "Railroad" means a carrier of persons or property657
operating upon rails placed principally on a private right-of-way.658

       (Q) "Railroad train" means a steam engine or an electric or659
other motor, with or without cars coupled thereto, operated by a660
railroad.661

       (R) "Streetcar" means a car, other than a railroad train,662
for transporting persons or property, operated upon rails663
principally within a street or highway.664

       (S) "Trackless trolley" means every car that collects its665
power from overhead electric trolley wires and that is not666
operated upon rails or tracks.667

       (T) "Explosives" means any chemical compound or mechanical668
mixture that is intended for the purpose of producing an explosion669
that contains any oxidizing and combustible units or other670
ingredients in such proportions, quantities, or packing that an671
ignition by fire, by friction, by concussion, by percussion, or by672
a detonator of any part of the compound or mixture may cause such673
a sudden generation of highly heated gases that the resultant674
gaseous pressures are capable of producing destructive effects on675
contiguous objects, or of destroying life or limb. Manufactured676
articles shall not be held to be explosives when the individual677
units contain explosives in such limited quantities, of such678
nature, or in such packing, that it is impossible to procure a679
simultaneous or a destructive explosion of such units, to the680
injury of life, limb, or property by fire, by friction, by681
concussion, by percussion, or by a detonator, such as fixed682
ammunition for small arms, firecrackers, or safety fuse matches.683

       (U) "Flammable liquid" means any liquid that has a flash684
point of seventy degrees Fahrenheit, or less, as determined by a685
tagliabue or equivalent closed cup test device.686

       (V) "Gross weight" means the weight of a vehicle plus the687
weight of any load thereon.688

       (W) "Person" means every natural person, firm,689
co-partnership, association, or corporation.690

       (X) "Pedestrian" means any natural person afoot.691

       (Y) "Driver or operator" means every person who drives or is692
in actual physical control of a vehicle, trackless trolley, or693
streetcar.694

       (Z) "Police officer" means every officer authorized to695
direct or regulate traffic, or to make arrests for violations of696
traffic regulations.697

       (AA) "Local authorities" means every county, municipal, and698
other local board or body having authority to adopt police699
regulations under the constitution and laws of this state.700

       (BB) "Street" or "highway" means the entire width between701
the boundary lines of every way open to the use of the public as a702
thoroughfare for purposes of vehicular travel.703

       (CC) "Controlled-access highway" means every street or704
highway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands705
and other persons have no legal right of access to or from the706
same except at such points only and in such manner as may be707
determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such708
street or highway.709

       (DD) "Private road or driveway" means every way or place in710
private ownership used for vehicular travel by the owner and those711
having express or implied permission from the owner but not by712
other persons.713

       (EE) "Roadway" means that portion of a highway improved,714
designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, except the berm715
or shoulder. If a highway includes two or more separate roadways716
the term "roadway" means any such roadway separately but not all717
such roadways collectively.718

       (FF) "Sidewalk" means that portion of a street between the719
curb lines, or the lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent720
property lines, intended for the use of pedestrians.721

       (GG) "Laned highway" means a highway the roadway of which is722
divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for vehicular723
traffic.724

       (HH) "Through highway" means every street or highway as725
provided in section 4511.65 of the Revised Code.726

       (II) "State highway" means a highway under the jurisdiction727
of the department of transportation, outside the limits of728
municipal corporations, provided that the authority conferred upon729
the director of transportation in section 5511.01 of the Revised730
Code to erect state highway route markers and signs directing731
traffic shall not be modified by sections 4511.01 to 4511.79 and732
4511.99 of the Revised Code.733

       (JJ) "State route" means every highway that is designated734
with an official state route number and so marked.735

       (KK) "Intersection" means:736

       (1) The area embraced within the prolongation or connection737
of the lateral curb lines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary738
lines of the roadways of two highways which join one another at,739
or approximately at, right angles, or the area within which740
vehicles traveling upon different highways joining at any other741
angle may come in conflict.742

       (2) Where a highway includes two roadways thirty feet or743
more apart, then every crossing of each roadway of such divided744
highway by an intersecting highway shall be regarded as a separate745
intersection. If an intersecting highway also includes two746
roadways thirty feet or more apart, then every crossing of two747
roadways of such highways shall be regarded as a separate748
intersection.749

       (3) The junction of an alley with a street or highway, or750
with another alley, shall not constitute an intersection.751

       (LL) "Crosswalk" means:752

       (1) That part of a roadway at intersections ordinarily753
included within the real or projected prolongation of property754
lines and curb lines or, in the absence of curbs, the edges of the755
traversable roadway;756

       (2) Any portion of a roadway at an intersection or757
elsewhere, distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines758
or other markings on the surface;759

       (3) Notwithstanding divisions (LL)(1) and (2) of this760
section, there shall not be a crosswalk where local authorities761
have placed signs indicating no crossing.762

       (MM) "Safety zone" means the area or space officially set763
apart within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and764
protected or marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be765
plainly visible at all times.766

       (NN) "Business district" means the territory fronting upon a767
street or highway, including the street or highway, between768
successive intersections within municipal corporations where fifty769
per cent or more of the frontage between such successive770
intersections is occupied by buildings in use for business, or771
within or outside municipal corporations where fifty per cent or772
more of the frontage for a distance of three hundred feet or more773
is occupied by buildings in use for business, and the character of774
such territory is indicated by official traffic control devices.775

       (OO) "Residence district" means the territory, not776
comprising a business district, fronting on a street or highway,777
including the street or highway, where, for a distance of three778
hundred feet or more, the frontage is improved with residences or779
residences and buildings in use for business.780

       (PP) "Urban district" means the territory contiguous to and781
including any street or highway which is built up with structures782
devoted to business, industry, or dwelling houses situated at783
intervals of less than one hundred feet for a distance of a784
quarter of a mile or more, and the character of such territory is785
indicated by official traffic control devices.786

       (QQ) "Traffic control devices" means all flaggers, signs,787
signals, markings, and devices placed or erected by authority of a788
public body or official having jurisdiction, for the purpose of789
regulating, warning, or guiding traffic, including signs denoting790
names of streets and highways.791

       (RR) "Traffic control signal" means any device, whether792
manually, electrically, or mechanically operated, by which traffic793
is alternately directed to stop, to proceed, to change direction,794
or not to change direction.795

       (SS) "Railroad sign or signal" means any sign, signal, or796
device erected by authority of a public body or official or by a797
railroad and intended to give notice of the presence of railroad798
tracks or the approach of a railroad train.799

       (TT) "Traffic" means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals,800
vehicles, streetcars, trackless trolleys, and other devices,801
either singly or together, while using any highway for purposes of802
travel.803

       (UU) "Right-of-way" means either of the following, as the804
context requires:805

       (1) The right of a vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, or806
pedestrian to proceed uninterruptedly in a lawful manner in the807
direction in which it or the individual is moving in preference to808
another vehicle, streetcar, trackless trolley, or pedestrian809
approaching from a different direction into its or the810
individual's path;811

       (2) A general term denoting land, property, or the interest812
therein, usually in the configuration of a strip, acquired for or813
devoted to transportation purposes. When used in this context,814
right-of-way includes the roadway, shoulders or berm, ditch, and815
slopes extending to the right-of-way limits under the control of816
the state or local authority.817

       (VV) "Rural mail delivery vehicle" means every vehicle used818
to deliver United States mail on a rural mail delivery route.819

       (WW) "Funeral escort vehicle" means any motor vehicle,820
including a funeral hearse, while used to facilitate the movement821
of a funeral procession.822

       (XX) "Alley" means a street or highway intended to provide823
access to the rear or side of lots or buildings in urban districts824
and not intended for the purpose of through vehicular traffic, and825
includes any street or highway that has been declared an "alley"826
by the legislative authority of the municipal corporation in which827
such street or highway is located.828

       (YY) "Freeway" means a divided multi-lane highway for829
through traffic with all crossroads separated in grade and with830
full control of access.831

       (ZZ) "Expressway" means a divided arterial highway for832
through traffic with full or partial control of access with an833
excess of fifty per cent of all crossroads separated in grade.834

       (AAA) "Thruway" means a through highway whose entire roadway835
is reserved for through traffic and on which roadway parking is836
prohibited.837

       (BBB) "Stop intersection" means any intersection at one or838
more entrances of which stop signs are erected.839

       (CCC) "Arterial street" means any United States or state840
numbered route, controlled access highway, or other major radial841
or circumferential street or highway designated by local842
authorities within their respective jurisdictions as part of a843
major arterial system of streets or highways.844

       (DDD) "Ridesharing arrangement" means the transportation of845
persons in a motor vehicle where such transportation is incidental846
to another purpose of a volunteer driver and includes ridesharing847
arrangements known as carpools, vanpools, and buspools.848

       (EEE) "Motorized wheelchair" means any self-propelled849
vehicle designed for, and used by, a handicapped person and that850
is incapable of a speed in excess of eight miles per hour.851

       (FFF) "Child day-care center" and "type A family day-care852
home" have the same meanings as in section 5104.01 of the Revised853
Code.854

       (GGG) "Multi-wheel agricultural tractor" means a type of855
agricultural tractor that has two or more wheels or tires on each856
side of one axle at the rear of the tractor, is designed or used857
for drawing other vehicles or wheeled machinery, has no provision858
for carrying loads independently of the drawn vehicles or859
machinery, and is used principally for agricultural purposes.860

       Sec. 4511.512. (A)(1) Electric personal assistive mobility861
devices may be operated on the public streets, highways,862
sidewalks, and paths and portions of roadways set aside for the863
exclusive use of bicycles in accordance with this section.864

        (2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, those865
sections of this chapter that by their nature are applicable to an866
electric personal assistive mobility device apply to the device867
and the person operating it whenever it is operated upon any868
public street, highway, sidewalk, or path or upon any portion of a869
roadway set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles.870

        (3) A local authority may regulate or prohibit the871
operation of electric personal assistive mobility devices on872
public streets, highways, sidewalks, and paths, and portions of873
roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles, under its874
jurisdiction.875

        (B) No operator of an electric personal assistive mobility876
device shall do any of the following:877

        (1) Fail to yield the right-of-way to all pedestrians and878
human-powered vehicles at all times;879

        (2) Fail to give an audible signal before overtaking and880
passing a pedestrian;881

        (3) Operate the device at night unless the device or its882
operator is equipped with or wearing both of the following:883

        (a) A lamp pointing to the front that emits a white light884
visible from a distance of not less than five hundred feet;885

        (b) A red reflector facing the rear that is visible from886
all distances from one hundred feet to six hundred feet when887
directly in front of lawful lower beams of head lamps on a motor888
vehicle.889

        (4) Operate the device on any portion of a street or890
highway that has an established speed limit of fifty-five miles891
per hour or more;892

       (5) Operate the device upon any path set aside for the893
exclusive use of pedestrians or other specialized use when an894
appropriate sign giving notice of the specialized use is posted on895
the path;896

        (6) If under eighteen years of age, operate the device897
unless wearing a protective helmet on the person's head with the898
chin strap properly fastened;899

        (7) If under sixteen years of age, operate the device900
unless, during the operation, the person is under the direct901
visual and audible supervision of another person who is eighteen902
years of age or older and is responsible for the immediate care of903
the person under sixteen years of age.904

        (C) No person who is under fourteen years of age shall905
operate an electric personal assistive mobility device.906

        (D) No person shall distribute or sell an electric907
personal assistive mobility device unless the device is908
accompanied by a written statement that is substantially909
equivalent to the following: "WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF910
SERIOUS INJURY, USE ONLY WHILE WEARING FULL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT –911
HELMET, WRIST GUARDS, ELBOW PADS, AND KNEE PADS."912

       (E) Nothing in this section affects or shall be construed to913
affect any rule of the director of natural resources or a board of914
park district commissioners governing the operation of vehicles on915
lands under the control of the director or board, as applicable.916

       Sec. 4511.99.  (A) Whoever violates division (A)(1), (2),917
(3), or (4) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, in addition to918
the license suspension or revocation provided in section 4507.16919
of the Revised Code and any disqualification imposed under section920
4506.16 of the Revised Code, shall be punished as provided in921
division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section. Whoever922
violates division (A)(5), (6), or (7) of section 4511.19 of the923
Revised Code, in addition to the license suspension or revocation924
provided in section 4507.16 of the Revised Code and any925
disqualification imposed under section 4506.16 of the Revised926
Code, shall be punished as provided in division (A)(5), (6), (7),927
or (8) of this section.928

       (1) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(2), (3), or929
(4) of this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of930
the first degree and the court shall sentence the offender to a931
term of imprisonment of three consecutive days and may sentence932
the offender pursuant to section 2929.21 of the Revised Code to a933
longer term of imprisonment. In addition, the court shall impose934
upon the offender a fine of not less than two hundred fifty and935
not more than one thousand dollars.936

       The court may suspend the execution of the mandatory three937
consecutive days of imprisonment that it is required to impose by938
this division, if the court, in lieu of the suspended term of939
imprisonment, places the offender on probation and requires the940
offender to attend, for three consecutive days, a drivers'941
intervention program that is certified pursuant to section 3793.10942
of the Revised Code. The court also may suspend the execution of943
any part of the mandatory three consecutive days of imprisonment944
that it is required to impose by this division, if the court945
places the offender on probation for part of the three consecutive946
days; requires the offender to attend, for that part of the three947
consecutive days, a drivers' intervention program that is948
certified pursuant to section 3793.10 of the Revised Code; and949
sentences the offender to a term of imprisonment equal to the950
remainder of the three consecutive days that the offender does not951
spend attending the drivers' intervention program. The court may952
require the offender, as a condition of probation, to attend and953
satisfactorily complete any treatment or education programs that954
comply with the minimum standards adopted pursuant to Chapter955
3793. of the Revised Code by the director of alcohol and drug956
addiction services, in addition to the required attendance at a957
drivers' intervention program, that the operators of the drivers'958
intervention program determine that the offender should attend and959
to report periodically to the court on the offender's progress in960
the programs. The court also may impose any other conditions of961
probation on the offender that it considers necessary.962

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, twenty-five963
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund964
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement965
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest966
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.967
This share shall be used by the agency to pay only those costs it968
incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a969
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the970
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle971
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a972
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other973
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the974
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Fifty dollars of the fine975
imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the political976
subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender during the977
offender's term of incarceration to the credit of the fund that978
pays the cost of the incarceration. If the offender was confined979
as a result of the offense prior to being sentenced for the980
offense but is not sentenced to a term of incarceration, the fifty981
dollars shall be paid to the political subdivision that paid the982
cost of housing the offender during that period of confinement.983
The political subdivision shall use this share to pay or reimburse984
incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing985
drug and alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19986
of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance987
and to pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house988
arrest equipment for persons who violate that section. 989
Twenty-five dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this division990
shall be deposited into the county indigent drivers alcohol991
treatment fund or municipal indigent drivers alcohol treatment992
fund under the control of that court, as created by the county or993
municipal corporation pursuant to division (N) of section 4511.191994
of the Revised Code. The balance of the fine shall be disbursed995
as otherwise provided by law.996

       (2)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of997
this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first998
degree, and, except as provided in this division, the court shall999
sentence the offender to a term of imprisonment of ten consecutive1000
days and may sentence the offender pursuant to section 2929.21 of1001
the Revised Code to a longer term of imprisonment if, within six1002
years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1003
pleaded guilty to one violation of the following:1004

       (i) Division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1005
Code;1006

       (ii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1007
while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol1008
and a drug of abuse;1009

       (iii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1010
with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in the blood, breath,1011
or urine;1012

       (iv) Section 2903.04 of the Revised Code in a case in which1013
the offender was subject to the sanctions described in division1014
(D) of that section;1015

       (v) Division (A)(1) of section 2903.06 or division (A)(1) of1016
section 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that1017
is substantially similar to either of those divisions;1018

       (vi) Division (A)(2), (3), or (4) of section 2903.06,1019
division (A)(2) of section 2903.08, or former section 2903.07 of1020
the Revised Code, or a municipal ordinance that is substantially1021
similar to any of those divisions or that former section, in a1022
case in which the jury or judge found that the offender was under1023
the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol and a drug1024
of abuse;1025

       (vii) A statute of the United States or of any other state1026
or a municipal ordinance of a municipal corporation located in any1027
other state that is substantially similar to division (A) or (B)1028
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code.1029

       As an alternative to the term of imprisonment required to be1030
imposed by this division, but subject to division (A)(12) of this1031
section, the court may impose upon the offender a sentence1032
consisting of both a term of imprisonment of five consecutive days1033
and not less than eighteen consecutive days of electronically1034
monitored house arrest as defined in division (A) of section1035
2929.23 of the Revised Code. The five consecutive days of1036
imprisonment and the period of electronically monitored house1037
arrest shall not exceed six months. The five consecutive days of1038
imprisonment do not have to be served prior to or consecutively1039
with the period of electronically monitored house arrest.1040

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1041
of not less than three hundred fifty and not more than one1042
thousand five hundred dollars.1043

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1044
offender, the court may require the offender to attend a drivers'1045
intervention program that is certified pursuant to section 3793.101046
of the Revised Code. If the officials of the drivers'1047
intervention program determine that the offender is alcohol1048
dependent, they shall notify the court, and the court shall order1049
the offender to obtain treatment through an alcohol and drug1050
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1051
Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by the offender.1052

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, thirty-five1053
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1054
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1055
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1056
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1057
This share shall be used by the agency to pay only those costs it1058
incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1059
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1060
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle1061
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a1062
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1063
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1064
consumption of alcoholic beverages. One hundred fifteen dollars1065
of the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1066
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1067
during the offender's term of incarceration. This share shall be1068
used by the political subdivision to pay or reimburse1069
incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing1070
drug and alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.191071
of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance1072
and to pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house1073
arrest equipment for persons who violate that section, and shall1074
be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of the1075
incarceration. Fifty dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1076
division shall be deposited into the county indigent drivers1077
alcohol treatment fund or municipal indigent drivers alcohol1078
treatment fund under the control of that court, as created by the1079
county or municipal corporation pursuant to division (N) of1080
section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. The balance of the fine1081
shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1082

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1083
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1084
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1085
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(2)(a) of this1086
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1087
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the1088
immobilization for ninety days of the vehicle the offender was1089
operating at the time of the offense and the impoundment for1090
ninety days of the identification license plates of that vehicle.1091
The order for the immobilization and impoundment shall be issued1092
and enforced in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised1093
Code.1094

       (3)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(4) of1095
this section and except as provided in this division, if, within1096
six years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1097
pleaded guilty to two violations identified in division (A)(2) of1098
this section, the court shall sentence the offender to a term of1099
imprisonment of thirty consecutive days and may sentence the1100
offender to a longer definite term of imprisonment of not more1101
than one year. As an alternative to the term of imprisonment1102
required to be imposed by this division, but subject to division1103
(A)(12) of this section, the court may impose upon the offender a1104
sentence consisting of both a term of imprisonment of fifteen1105
consecutive days and not less than fifty-five consecutive days of1106
electronically monitored house arrest as defined in division (A)1107
of section 2929.23 of the Revised Code. The fifteen consecutive1108
days of imprisonment and the period of electronically monitored1109
house arrest shall not exceed one year. The fifteen consecutive1110
days of imprisonment do not have to be served prior to or1111
consecutively with the period of electronically monitored house1112
arrest.1113

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1114
of not less than five hundred fifty and not more than two thousand1115
five hundred dollars.1116

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1117
offender, the court shall require the offender to attend an1118
alcohol and drug addiction program authorized by section 3793.021119
of the Revised Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by1120
the offender. If the court determines that the offender is unable1121
to pay the cost of attendance at the treatment program, the court1122
may order that payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at1123
the treatment program be made from that court's indigent drivers1124
alcohol treatment fund.1125

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, one hundred1126
twenty-three dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education1127
fund established by the legislative authority of the law1128
enforcement agency in this state that primarily was responsible1129
for the arrest of the offender, as determined by the court that1130
imposes the fine. This share shall be used by the agency to pay1131
only those costs it incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the1132
Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and in1133
informing the public of the laws governing the operation of a1134
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of1135
operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,1136
and other information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle1137
and the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Two hundred1138
seventy-seven dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1139
division shall be paid to the political subdivision that pays the1140
cost of housing the offender during the offender's term of1141
incarceration. This share shall be used by the political1142
subdivision to pay or reimburse incarceration or treatment costs1143
it incurs in housing or providing drug and alcohol treatment to1144
persons who violate section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1145
substantially similar municipal ordinance and to pay for ignition1146
interlock devices and electronic house arrest equipment for1147
persons who violate that section and shall be paid to the credit1148
of the fund that pays the cost of incarceration. The balance of1149
the fine shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1150

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1151
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1152
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1153
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(3)(a) of this1154
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1155
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the criminal1156
forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the offender was operating1157
at the time of the offense. The order of criminal forfeiture1158
shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 4503.2341159
of the Revised Code.1160

       (4)(a)(i) If, within six years of the offense, the offender1161
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more1162
violations identified in division (A)(2) of this section, and if1163
sentence is not required to be imposed under division1164
(A)(4)(a)(ii) of this section, the offender is guilty of a felony1165
of the fourth degree and, notwithstanding division (A)(4) of1166
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, may be sentenced to a1167
definite prison term that shall be not less than six months and1168
not more than thirty months. The court shall sentence the1169
offender in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the1170
Revised Code and shall impose as part of the sentence either a1171
mandatory term of local incarceration of sixty consecutive days of1172
imprisonment in accordance with division (G)(1) of section 2929.131173
of the Revised Code or a mandatory prison term of sixty1174
consecutive days of imprisonment in accordance with division1175
(G)(2) of that section. If the court requires the offender to1176
serve a mandatory term of local incarceration of sixty consecutive1177
days of imprisonment in accordance with division (G)(1) of section1178
2929.13 of the Revised Code, the court, pursuant to section1179
2929.17 of the Revised Code, may impose upon the offender a1180
sentence that includes a term of electronically monitored house1181
arrest, provided that the term of electronically monitored house1182
arrest shall not commence until after the offender has served the1183
mandatory term of local incarceration.1184

       (ii) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1185
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) of section 4511.191186
of the Revised Code under circumstances in which the violation was1187
a felony, regardless of when the prior violation and the prior1188
conviction or guilty plea occurred, the offender is guilty of a1189
felony of the third degree. The court shall sentence the offender1190
in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the Revised Code1191
and shall impose as part of the sentence a mandatory prison term1192
of sixty consecutive days of imprisonment in accordance with1193
division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code.1194

       (iii) In addition to all other sanctions imposed on an1195
offender under division (A)(4)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1196
court shall impose upon the offender, pursuant to section 2929.181197
of the Revised Code, a fine of not less than eight hundred nor1198
more than ten thousand dollars.1199

       In addition to any other sanction that it imposes upon the1200
offender under division (A)(4)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1201
court shall require the offender to attend an alcohol and drug1202
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1203
Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by the offender. If1204
the court determines that the offender is unable to pay the cost1205
of attendance at the treatment program, the court may order that1206
payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at the treatment1207
program be made from the court's indigent drivers alcohol1208
treatment fund.1209

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, two hundred1210
ten dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1211
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1212
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1213
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1214
This share shall be used by the agency to pay only those costs it1215
incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1216
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1217
public of the laws governing operation of a motor vehicle while1218
under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operation of a1219
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1220
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1221
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Four hundred forty dollars of1222
the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1223
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1224
during the offender's term of incarceration. This share shall be1225
used by the political subdivision to pay or reimburse1226
incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing1227
drug and alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.191228
of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance1229
and to pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house1230
arrest equipment for persons who violate that section, and shall1231
be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of1232
incarceration. The balance of the fine shall be disbursed as1233
otherwise provided by law.1234

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1235
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1236
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1237
addition to the sanctions imposed under division (A)(4)(a) of this1238
section and all other sanctions provided by law and subject to1239
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the criminal1240
forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the offender was operating1241
at the time of the offense. The order of criminal forfeiture1242
shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 4503.2341243
of the Revised Code.1244

       (c) As used in division (A)(4)(a) of this section,1245
"mandatory prison term" and "mandatory term of local1246
incarceration" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the1247
Revised Code.1248

       If title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an order for1249
criminal forfeiture under this section is assigned or transferred1250
and division (C)(2) or (3) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code1251
applies, in addition to or independent of any other penalty1252
established by law, the court may fine the offender the value of1253
the vehicle as determined by publications of the national auto1254
dealer's association. The proceeds from any fine imposed under1255
this division shall be distributed in accordance with division1256
(D)(4) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code.1257

       (5)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(6), (7),1258
or (8) of this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of1259
the first degree, and the court shall sentence the offender to one1260
of the following:1261

       (i) A term of imprisonment of at least three consecutive1262
days and a requirement that the offender attend, for three1263
consecutive days, a drivers' intervention program that is1264
certified pursuant to section 3793.10 of the Revised Code;1265

       (ii) If the court determines that the offender is not1266
conducive to treatment in the program, if the offender refuses to1267
attend the program, or if the place of imprisonment can provide a1268
drivers' intervention program, a term of imprisonment of at least1269
six consecutive days.1270

       (b) In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a1271
fine of not less than two hundred fifty and not more than one1272
thousand dollars.1273

       The court may require the offender, as a condition of1274
probation, to attend and satisfactorily complete any treatment or1275
education programs that comply with the minimum standards adopted1276
pursuant to Chapter 3793. of the Revised Code by the director of1277
alcohol and drug addiction services, in addition to the required1278
attendance at a drivers' intervention program, that the operators1279
of the drivers' intervention program determine that the offender1280
should attend and to report periodically to the court on the1281
offender's progress in the programs. The court also may impose1282
any other conditions of probation on the offender that it1283
considers necessary.1284

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, twenty-five1285
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1286
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1287
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1288
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1289
The agency shall use this share to pay only those costs it incurs1290
in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1291
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1292
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle1293
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a1294
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1295
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1296
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Fifty dollars of the fine1297
imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the political1298
subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender during the1299
offender's term of incarceration to the credit of the fund that1300
pays the cost of the incarceration. The political subdivision1301
shall use this share to pay or reimburse incarceration or1302
treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing drug and alcohol1303
treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19 of the Revised1304
Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and to pay for1305
ignition interlock devices and electronic house arrest equipment1306
for persons who violate that section. Twenty-five dollars of the1307
fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be deposited into the1308
county indigent drivers alcohol treatment fund or municipal1309
indigent drivers alcohol treatment fund under the control of that1310
court, as created by the county or municipal corporation pursuant1311
to division (N) of section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. The1312
balance of the fine shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by1313
law.1314

       (6)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(8) of1315
this section and except as provided in this division, if, within1316
six years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1317
pleaded guilty to one violation of division (A) or (B) of section1318
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a municipal ordinance relating to1319
operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug1320
of abuse, or alcohol and a drug of abuse, a municipal ordinance1321
relating to operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of1322
alcohol in the blood, breath, or urine, section 2903.04 of the1323
Revised Code in a case in which the offender was subject to the1324
sanctions described in division (D) of that section, section1325
2903.06, 2903.07, or 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal1326
ordinance that is substantially similar to section 2903.07 of the1327
Revised Code in a case in which the jury or judge found that the1328
offender was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or1329
alcohol and a drug of abuse, or a statute of the United States or1330
of any other state or a municipal ordinance of a municipal1331
corporation located in any other state that is substantially1332
similar to division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1333
Code, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree,1334
and the court shall sentence the offender to a term of1335
imprisonment of twenty consecutive days and may sentence the1336
offender pursuant to section 2929.21 of the Revised Code to a1337
longer term of imprisonment. As an alternative to the term of1338
imprisonment required to be imposed by this division, but subject1339
to division (A)(12) of this section, the court may impose upon the1340
offender a sentence consisting of both a term of imprisonment of1341
ten consecutive days and not less than thirty-six consecutive days1342
of electronically monitored house arrest as defined in division1343
(A) of section 2929.23 of the Revised Code. The ten consecutive1344
days of imprisonment and the period of electronically monitored1345
house arrest shall not exceed six months. The ten consecutive1346
days of imprisonment do not have to be served prior to or1347
consecutively with the period of electronically monitored house1348
arrest.1349

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1350
of not less than three hundred fifty and not more than one1351
thousand five hundred dollars.1352

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1353
offender, the court may require the offender to attend a drivers'1354
intervention program that is certified pursuant to section 3793.101355
of the Revised Code. If the officials of the drivers'1356
intervention program determine that the offender is alcohol1357
dependent, they shall notify the court, and the court shall order1358
the offender to obtain treatment through an alcohol and drug1359
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1360
Code. The offender shall pay the cost of the treatment.1361

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, thirty-five1362
dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1363
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1364
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1365
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1366
The agency shall use this share to pay only those costs it incurs1367
in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1368
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1369
public of the laws governing the operation of a motor vehicle1370
while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operating a1371
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1372
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1373
consumption of alcoholic beverages. One hundred fifteen dollars1374
of the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1375
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1376
during the offender's term of incarceration. The political1377
subdivision shall use this share to pay or reimburse incarceration1378
or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing drug and1379
alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19 of the1380
Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and to1381
pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house arrest1382
equipment for persons who violate that section, and this share1383
shall be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of the1384
incarceration. Fifty dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1385
division shall be deposited into the county indigent drivers1386
alcohol treatment fund or municipal indigent drivers alcohol1387
treatment fund under the control of that court, as created by the1388
county or municipal corporation pursuant to division (N) of1389
section 4511.191 of the Revised Code. The balance of the fine1390
shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1391

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1392
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1393
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1394
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(6)(a) of this1395
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1396
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the1397
immobilization for ninety days of the vehicle the offender was1398
operating at the time of the offense and the impoundment for1399
ninety days of the identification license plates of that vehicle.1400
The order for the immobilization and impoundment shall be issued1401
and enforced in accordance with section 4503.233 of the Revised1402
Code.1403

       (7)(a) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(8) of1404
this section and except as provided in this division, if, within1405
six years of the offense, the offender has been convicted of or1406
pleaded guilty to two violations of division (A) or (B) of section1407
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a municipal ordinance relating to1408
operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug1409
of abuse, or alcohol and a drug of abuse, a municipal ordinance1410
relating to operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of1411
alcohol in the blood, breath, or urine, section 2903.04 of the1412
Revised Code in a case in which the offender was subject to the1413
sanctions described in division (D) of that section, section1414
2903.06, 2903.07, or 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal1415
ordinance that is substantially similar to section 2903.07 of the1416
Revised Code in a case in which the jury or judge found that the1417
offender was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or1418
alcohol and a drug of abuse, or a statute of the United States or1419
of any other state or a municipal ordinance of a municipal1420
corporation located in any other state that is substantially1421
similar to division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1422
Code, the court shall sentence the offender to a term of1423
imprisonment of sixty consecutive days and may sentence the1424
offender to a longer definite term of imprisonment of not more1425
than one year. As an alternative to the term of imprisonment1426
required to be imposed by this division, but subject to division1427
(A)(12) of this section, the court may impose upon the offender a1428
sentence consisting of both a term of imprisonment of thirty1429
consecutive days and not less than one hundred ten consecutive1430
days of electronically monitored house arrest as defined in1431
division (A) of section 2929.23 of the Revised Code. The thirty1432
consecutive days of imprisonment and the period of electronically1433
monitored house arrest shall not exceed one year. The thirty1434
consecutive days of imprisonment do not have to be served prior to1435
or consecutively with the period of electronically monitored house1436
arrest.1437

       In addition, the court shall impose upon the offender a fine1438
of not less than five hundred fifty and not more than two thousand1439
five hundred dollars.1440

       In addition to any other sentence that it imposes upon the1441
offender, the court shall require the offender to attend an1442
alcohol and drug addiction program authorized by section 3793.021443
of the Revised Code. The offender shall pay the cost of the1444
treatment. If the court determines that the offender is unable to1445
pay the cost of attendance at the treatment program, the court may1446
order that payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at the1447
treatment program be made from that court's indigent drivers1448
alcohol treatment fund.1449

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, one hundred1450
twenty-three dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education1451
fund established by the legislative authority of the law1452
enforcement agency in this state that primarily was responsible1453
for the arrest of the offender, as determined by the court that1454
imposes the fine. The agency shall use this share to pay only1455
those costs it incurs in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised1456
Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and in1457
informing the public of the laws governing the operation of a1458
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of1459
operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,1460
and other information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle1461
and the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Two hundred1462
seventy-seven dollars of the fine imposed pursuant to this1463
division shall be paid to the political subdivision that pays the1464
cost of housing the offender during the offender's term of1465
incarceration. The political subdivision shall use this share to1466
pay or reimburse incarceration or treatment costs it incurs in1467
housing or providing drug and alcohol treatment to persons who1468
violate section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a substantially1469
similar municipal ordinance and to pay for ignition interlock1470
devices and electronic house arrest equipment for persons who1471
violate that section, and this share shall be paid to the credit1472
of the fund that pays the cost of incarceration. The balance of1473
the fine shall be disbursed as otherwise provided by law.1474

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1475
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1476
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1477
addition to the penalties imposed under division (A)(7)(a) of this1478
section and all other penalties provided by law and subject to1479
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the1480
immobilization for one hundred eighty days of the vehicle the1481
offender was operating at the time of the offense and the1482
impoundment for one hundred eighty days of the identification1483
license plates of that vehicle. The order for the immobilization1484
and impoundment shall be issued and enforced in accordance with1485
section 4503.233 of the Revised Code.1486

       (8)(a)(i) If, within six years of the offense, the offender1487
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to three or more1488
violations of division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the1489
Revised Code, a municipal ordinance relating to operating a1490
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or1491
alcohol and a drug of abuse, a municipal ordinance relating to1492
operating a vehicle with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in1493
the blood, breath, or urine, section 2903.04 of the Revised Code1494
in a case in which the offender was subject to the sanctions1495
described in division (D) of that section, section 2903.06,1496
2903.07, or 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance1497
that is substantially similar to section 2903.07 of the Revised1498
Code in a case in which the jury or judge found that the offender1499
was under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol1500
and a drug of abuse, or a statute of the United States or of any1501
other state or a municipal ordinance of a municipal corporation1502
located in any other state that is substantially similar to1503
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, and if1504
sentence is not required to be imposed under division1505
(A)(8)(a)(ii) of this section, the offender is guilty of a felony1506
of the fourth degree and, notwithstanding division (A)(4) of1507
section 2929.14 of the Revised Code, may be sentenced to a1508
definite prison term that shall be not less than six months and1509
not more than thirty months. The court shall sentence the1510
offender in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the1511
Revised Code and shall impose as part of the sentence either a1512
mandatory term of local incarceration of one hundred twenty1513
consecutive days of imprisonment in accordance with division1514
(G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code or a mandatory1515
prison term of one hundred twenty consecutive days of imprisonment1516
in accordance with division (G)(2) of that section. If the court1517
requires the offender to serve a mandatory term of local1518
incarceration of one hundred twenty consecutive days of1519
imprisonment in accordance with division (G)(1) of section 2929.131520
of the Revised Code, the court, pursuant to section 2929.17 of the1521
Revised Code, may impose upon the offender a sentence that1522
includes a term of electronically monitored house arrest, provided1523
that the term of electronically monitored house arrest shall not1524
commence until after the offender has served the mandatory term of1525
local incarceration.1526

       (ii) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1527
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) of section 4511.191528
of the Revised Code under circumstances in which the violation was1529
a felony, regardless of when the prior violation and the prior1530
conviction or guilty plea occurred, the offender is guilty of a1531
felony of the third degree. The court shall sentence the offender1532
in accordance with sections 2929.11 to 2929.19 of the Revised Code1533
and shall impose as part of the sentence a mandatory prison term1534
of one hundred twenty consecutive days of imprisonment in1535
accordance with division (G)(2) of section 2929.13 of the Revised1536
Code.1537

       (iii) In addition to all other sanctions imposed on an1538
offender under division (A)(8)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1539
court shall impose upon the offender, pursuant to section 2929.181540
of the Revised Code, a fine of not less than eight hundred nor1541
more than ten thousand dollars.1542

       In addition to any other sanction that it imposes upon the1543
offender under division (A)(8)(a)(i) or (ii) of this section, the1544
court shall require the offender to attend an alcohol and drug1545
addiction program authorized by section 3793.02 of the Revised1546
Code. The cost of the treatment shall be paid by the offender. If1547
the court determines that the offender is unable to pay the cost1548
of attendance at the treatment program, the court may order that1549
payment of the cost of the offender's attendance at the treatment1550
program be made from the court's indigent drivers alcohol1551
treatment fund.1552

       Of the fine imposed pursuant to this division, two hundred1553
ten dollars shall be paid to an enforcement and education fund1554
established by the legislative authority of the law enforcement1555
agency in this state that primarily was responsible for the arrest1556
of the offender, as determined by the court that imposes the fine.1557
The agency shall use this share to pay only those costs it incurs1558
in enforcing section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a1559
substantially similar municipal ordinance and in informing the1560
public of the laws governing operation of a motor vehicle while1561
under the influence of alcohol, the dangers of operation of a1562
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and other1563
information relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and the1564
consumption of alcoholic beverages. Four hundred forty dollars of1565
the fine imposed pursuant to this division shall be paid to the1566
political subdivision that pays the cost of housing the offender1567
during the offender's term of incarceration. The political1568
subdivision shall use this share to pay or reimburse incarceration1569
or treatment costs it incurs in housing or providing drug and1570
alcohol treatment to persons who violate section 4511.19 of the1571
Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance and to1572
pay for ignition interlock devices and electronic house arrest1573
equipment for persons who violate that section, and this share1574
shall be paid to the credit of the fund that pays the cost of1575
incarceration. The balance of the fine shall be disbursed as1576
otherwise provided by law.1577

       (b) Regardless of whether the vehicle the offender was1578
operating at the time of the offense is registered in the1579
offender's name or in the name of another person, the court, in1580
addition to the sanctions imposed under division (A)(8)(a) of this1581
section and all other sanctions provided by law and subject to1582
section 4503.235 of the Revised Code, shall order the criminal1583
forfeiture to the state of the vehicle the offender was operating1584
at the time of the offense. The order of criminal forfeiture1585
shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 4503.2341586
of the Revised Code.1587

       (c) As used in division (A)(8)(a) of this section,1588
"mandatory prison term" and "mandatory term of local1589
incarceration" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the1590
Revised Code.1591

       (d) If title to a motor vehicle that is subject to an order1592
for criminal forfeiture under this section is assigned or1593
transferred and division (C)(2) or (3) of section 4503.234 of the1594
Revised Code applies, in addition to or independent of any other1595
penalty established by law, the court may fine the offender the1596
value of the vehicle as determined by publications of the national1597
auto dealer's association. The proceeds from any fine imposed1598
under this division shall be distributed in accordance with1599
division (D)(4) of section 4503.234 of the Revised Code.1600

       (9)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(9)(b) of this1601
section, upon a showing that imprisonment would seriously affect1602
the ability of an offender sentenced pursuant to division (A)(1),1603
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of this section to continue1604
the offender's employment, the court may authorize that the1605
offender be granted work release from imprisonment after the1606
offender has served the three, six, ten, twenty, thirty, or sixty1607
consecutive days of imprisonment or the mandatory term of local1608
incarceration of sixty or one hundred twenty consecutive days that1609
the court is required by division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6),1610
(7), or (8) of this section to impose. No court shall authorize1611
work release from imprisonment during the three, six, ten, twenty,1612
thirty, or sixty consecutive days of imprisonment or the mandatory1613
term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term of sixty or1614
one hundred twenty consecutive days that the court is required by1615
division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of this1616
section to impose. The duration of the work release shall not1617
exceed the time necessary each day for the offender to commute to1618
and from the place of employment and the place of imprisonment and1619
the time actually spent under employment.1620

       (b) An offender who is sentenced pursuant to division1621
(A)(2), (3), (6), or (7) of this section to a term of imprisonment1622
followed by a period of electronically monitored house arrest is1623
not eligible for work release from imprisonment, but that person1624
shall be permitted work release during the period of1625
electronically monitored house arrest. The duration of the work1626
release shall not exceed the time necessary each day for the1627
offender to commute to and from the place of employment and the1628
offender's home or other place specified by the sentencing court1629
and the time actually spent under employment.1630

       (10) Notwithstanding any section of the Revised Code that1631
authorizes the suspension of the imposition or execution of a1632
sentence, the placement of an offender in any treatment program in1633
lieu of imprisonment, or the use of a community control sanction1634
for an offender convicted of a felony, no court shall suspend the1635
ten, twenty, thirty, or sixty consecutive days of imprisonment1636
required to be imposed on an offender by division (A)(2), (3),1637
(6), or (7) of this section, no court shall place an offender who1638
is sentenced pursuant to division (A)(2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or1639
(8) of this section in any treatment program in lieu of1640
imprisonment until after the offender has served the ten, twenty,1641
thirty, or sixty consecutive days of imprisonment or the mandatory1642
term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term of sixty or1643
one hundred twenty consecutive days required to be imposed1644
pursuant to division (A)(2), (3), (4), (6), (7), or (8) of this1645
section, no court that sentences an offender under division (A)(4)1646
or (8) of this section shall impose any sanction other than a1647
mandatory term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term to1648
apply to the offender until after the offender has served the1649
mandatory term of local incarceration or mandatory prison term of1650
sixty or one hundred twenty consecutive days required to be1651
imposed pursuant to division (A)(4) or (8) of this section, and no1652
court that imposes a sentence of imprisonment and a period of1653
electronically monitored house arrest upon an offender under1654
division (A)(2), (3), (6), or (7) of this section shall suspend1655
any portion of the sentence or place the offender in any treatment1656
program in lieu of imprisonment or electronically monitored house1657
arrest. Notwithstanding any section of the Revised Code that1658
authorizes the suspension of the imposition or execution of a1659
sentence or the placement of an offender in any treatment program1660
in lieu of imprisonment, no court, except as specifically1661
authorized by division (A)(1) or (5) of this section, shall1662
suspend the three or more consecutive days of imprisonment1663
required to be imposed by division (A)(1) or (5) of this section1664
or place an offender who is sentenced pursuant to division (A)(1)1665
or (5) of this section in any treatment program in lieu of1666
imprisonment until after the offender has served the three or more1667
consecutive days of imprisonment required to be imposed pursuant1668
to division (A)(1) or (5) of this section.1669

       (11) No court shall sentence an offender to an alcohol1670
treatment program pursuant to division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5),1671
(6), (7), or (8) of this section unless the treatment program1672
complies with the minimum standards adopted pursuant to Chapter1673
3793. of the Revised Code by the director of alcohol and drug1674
addiction services.1675

       (12) No court shall impose the alternative sentence of a1676
term of imprisonment plus a term of electronically monitored house1677
arrest permitted to be imposed by division (A)(2), (3), (6), or1678
(7) of this section, unless within sixty days of the date of1679
sentencing, the court issues a written finding, entered into the1680
record, that due to the unavailability of space at the1681
incarceration facility where the offender is required to serve the1682
term of imprisonment imposed upon the offender, the offender will1683
not be able to commence serving the term of imprisonment within1684
the sixty-day period following the date of sentencing. If the1685
court issues such a written finding, the court may impose the1686
alternative sentence comprised of a term of imprisonment and a1687
term of electronically monitored house arrest permitted to be1688
imposed by division (A)(2), (3), (6), or (7) of this section.1689

       (B) Whoever violates section 4511.192, 4511.251, or 4511.851690
of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first1691
degree. The court, in addition to or independent of all other1692
penalties provided by law, may suspend for a period not to exceed1693
one year the driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or1694
nonresident operating privilege of any person who pleads guilty to1695
or is convicted of a violation of section 4511.192 of the Revised1696
Code.1697

       (C) Whoever violates section 4511.63, 4511.76, 4511.761,1698
4511.762, 4511.764, 4511.77, or 4511.79 of the Revised Code is1699
guilty of one of the following:1700

       (1) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2) of this1701
section, a minor misdemeanor.1702

       (2) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1703
pleaded guilty to one or more violations of section 4511.63,1704
4511.76, 4511.761, 4511.762, 4511.764, 4511.77, or 4511.79 of the1705
Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially1706
similar to any of those sections, a misdemeanor of the fourth1707
degree.1708

       (D)(1) Whoever violates any provision of sections 4511.01 to1709
4511.76 or section 4511.84 of the Revised Code, for which no1710
penalty otherwise is provided in this section is guilty of one of1711
the following:1712

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(1)(b),1713
(1)(c), (2), (3), or (4) of this section, a minor misdemeanor;1714

       (b) If, within one year of the offense, the offender1715
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one1716
violation of any provision of sections 4511.01 to 4511.76 or1717
section 4511.84 of the Revised Code for which no penalty otherwise1718
is provided in this section or a municipal ordinance that is1719
substantially similar to any provision of sections 4511.01 to1720
4511.76 or section 4511.84 of the Revised Code for which no1721
penalty otherwise is provided in this section, a misdemeanor of1722
the fourth degree;1723

       (c) If, within one year of the offense, the offender1724
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more1725
violations of any provision described in division (D)(1)(b) of1726
this section or any municipal ordinance that is substantially1727
similar to any of those provisions, a misdemeanor of the third1728
degree.1729

       (2) When any person is found guilty of a first offense for a1730
violation of section 4511.21 of the Revised Code upon a finding1731
that the person operated a motor vehicle faster than thirty-five1732
miles an hour in a business district of a municipal corporation,1733
or faster than fifty miles an hour in other portions, or faster1734
than thirty-five miles an hour while passing through a school zone1735
during recess or while children are going to or leaving school1736
during the opening or closing hours, the person is guilty of a1737
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1738

       (3) Notwithstanding section 2929.21 of the Revised Code,1739
upon a finding that such person operated a motor vehicle in a1740
construction zone where a sign was then posted in accordance with1741
section 4511.98 of the Revised Code, the court, in addition to all1742
other penalties provided by law, shall impose a fine of two times1743
the usual amount imposed for the violation. No court shall impose1744
a fine of two times the usual amount imposed for the violation1745
upon an offender who alleges, in an affidavit filed with the court1746
prior to the offender's sentencing, that the offender is indigent1747
and is unable to pay the fine imposed pursuant to this division,1748
provided the court determines the offender is an indigent person1749
and is unable to pay the fine.1750

       (4) Notwithstanding section 2929.21 of the Revised Code,1751
upon a finding that a person operated a motor vehicle in violation1752
of division (C) of section 4511.213 of the Revised Code, the1753
court, in addition to all other penalties provided by law, shall1754
impose a fine of two times the usual amount imposed for the1755
violation.1756

       (E) Whenever a person is found guilty in a court of record1757
of a violation of section 4511.761, 4511.762, or 4511.77 of the1758
Revised Code, the trial judge, in addition to or independent of1759
all other penalties provided by law, may suspend for any period of1760
time not exceeding three years, or revoke the license of any1761
person, partnership, association, or corporation, issued under1762
section 4511.763 of the Revised Code.1763

       (F) Whoever violates division (E) or (F) of section 4511.51,1764
division (A), (D), or (E) of section 4511.521, section 4511.681,1765
division (A) or (C) of section 4511.69, section 4511.772, or1766
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.82 of the Revised Code is1767
guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1768

       (G) Whoever violates division (A) of section 4511.75 of the1769
Revised Code may be fined an amount not to exceed five hundred1770
dollars. A person who is issued a citation for a violation of1771
division (A) of section 4511.75 of the Revised Code is not1772
permitted to enter a written plea of guilty and waive the person's1773
right to contest the citation in a trial, but instead must appear1774
in person in the proper court to answer the charge.1775

       (H)(1) Whoever is a resident of this state and violates1776
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.81 of the Revised Code shall1777
be punished as follows:1778

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(1)(b) of1779
this section, the offender is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1780

       (b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1781
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A) or (B) of section1782
4511.81 of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance that is1783
substantially similar to either of those divisions, the offender1784
is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1785

       (2) Whoever is not a resident of this state, violates1786
division (A) or (B) of section 4511.81 of the Revised Code, and1787
fails to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the1788
offender's use or nonuse of a child restraint system was in1789
accordance with the law of the state of which the offender is a1790
resident is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first offense; on a1791
second or subsequent offense, that person is guilty of a1792
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1793

       (3) All fines imposed pursuant to division (H)(1) or (2) of1794
this section shall be forwarded to the treasurer of state for1795
deposit in the "child highway safety fund" created by division (G)1796
of section 4511.81 of the Revised Code.1797

       (I) Whoever violates section 4511.202 of the Revised Code is1798
guilty of operating a motor vehicle without being in control of1799
it, a minor misdemeanor.1800

       (J) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4511.74,1801
division (B)(1), (2), or (3), (C), or (E)(1), (2), or (3) of1802
section 4511.83 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of1803
the first degree.1804

       (K) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever1805
violates division (E) of section 4511.11, division (A) or (C) of1806
section 4511.17, or section 4511.18 of the Revised Code is guilty1807
of a misdemeanor of the third degree. If a violation of division1808
(A) or (C) of section 4511.17 of the Revised Code creates a risk1809
of physical harm to any person, the offender is guilty of a1810
misdemeanor of the first degree. A violation of division (A) or1811
(C) of section 4511.17 of the Revised Code that causes serious1812
physical harm to property that is owned, leased, or controlled by1813
a state or local authority is a felony of the fifth degree.1814

       (L) Whoever violates division (H) of section 4511.69 of the1815
Revised Code shall be punished as follows:1816

       (1) Except as otherwise provided in division (L)(2) of this1817
section, the offender shall be issued a warning.1818

       (2) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1819
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (H) of section 4511.691820
of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance that is1821
substantially similar to that division, the offender shall not be1822
issued a warning but shall be fined twenty-five dollars for each1823
parking location that is not properly marked or whose markings are1824
not properly maintained.1825

       (M) Whoever violates division (A)(1) or (2) of section1826
4511.45 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the1827
fourth degree on a first offense; on a second offense within one1828
year after the first offense, the person is guilty of a1829
misdemeanor of the third degree; and on each subsequent offense1830
within one year after the first offense, the person is guilty of a1831
misdemeanor of the second degree.1832

       (N)(1) Whoever violates division (B) of section 4511.19 of1833
the Revised Code is guilty of operating a motor vehicle after1834
under-age alcohol consumption and shall be punished as follows:1835

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (N)(1)(b) of1836
this section, the offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the1837
fourth degree.1838

       (b) The offender is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third1839
degree if, within one year of the offense, the offender has been1840
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any violation of the following:1841

       (i) Division (A) or (B) of section 4511.19 of the Revised1842
Code;1843

       (ii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1844
while under the influence of alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol1845
and a drug of abuse;1846

       (iii) A municipal ordinance relating to operating a vehicle1847
with a prohibited concentration of alcohol in the blood, breath,1848
or urine;1849

       (iv) Section 2903.04 of the Revised Code in a case in which1850
the offender was subject to the sanctions described in division1851
(D) of that section;1852

       (v) Division (A)(1) of section 2903.06 or division (A)(1) of1853
section 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that1854
is substantially similar to either of those divisions;1855

       (vi) Division (A)(2), (3), or (4) of section 2903.06 or1856
division (A)(2) of section 2903.08 of the Revised Code or a1857
municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any of those1858
divisions, or former section 2903.07 of the Revised Code or a1859
substantially similar municipal ordinance, in a case in which the1860
jury or judge found that the offender was under the influence of1861
alcohol, a drug of abuse, or alcohol and a drug of abuse;1862

       (vii) A statute of the United States or of any other state1863
or a municipal ordinance of a municipal corporation located in any1864
other state that is substantially similar to division (A) or (B)1865
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code.1866

       (2) In addition to or independent of all other penalties1867
provided by law, the offender's driver's or commercial driver's1868
license or permit or nonresident operating privilege shall be1869
suspended in accordance with, and for the period of time specified1870
in, division (E) of section 4507.16 of the Revised Code.1871

       (O) Whoever violates section 4511.62 of the Revised Code is1872
guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1873

       (P) Whoever violates division (F)(1)(a) or (b) of section1874
4511.69 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall1875
be fined not less than two hundred fifty nor more than five1876
hundred dollars, but in no case shall an offender be sentenced to1877
any term of imprisonment.1878

       Arrest or conviction for a violation of division (F)(1)(a) or1879
(b) of section 4511.69 of the Revised Code does not constitute a1880
criminal record and need not be reported by the person so arrested1881
or convicted in response to any inquiries contained in any1882
application for employment, license, or other right or privilege,1883
or made in connection with the person's appearance as a witness.1884

       Every fine collected under this division shall be paid by the1885
clerk of the court to the political subdivision in which the1886
violation occurred. Except as provided in this division, the1887
political subdivision shall use the fine moneys it receives under1888
this division to pay the expenses it incurs in complying with the1889
signage and notice requirements contained in division (E) of1890
section 4511.69 of the Revised Code. The political subdivision1891
may use up to fifty per cent of each fine it receives under this1892
division to pay the costs of educational, advocacy, support, and1893
assistive technology programs for persons with disabilities, and1894
for public improvements within the political subdivision that1895
benefit or assist persons with disabilities, if governmental1896
agencies or nonprofit organizations offer the programs.1897

       (Q)(1) Whoever violates division (B) or (C) of section1898
4511.512 of the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor and1899
shall be punished as follows:1900

        (a) The offender shall be fined ten dollars.1901

        (b) If the offender previously has been convicted of or1902
pleaded guilty to a violation of division (B) or (C) of section1903
4511.512 of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal1904
ordinance, the court, in addition to imposing the fine required1905
under division (Q)(1)(a) of this section, shall do one of the1906
following:1907

        (i) Order the impoundment for not less than one day but not1908
more than thirty days of the electric personal assistive mobility1909
device that was involved in the current violation of that1910
division. The court shall order the device to be impounded at a1911
safe indoor location designated by the court and may assess1912
storage fees of not more than five dollars per day, provided the1913
total storage, processing, and release fees assessed against the1914
offender or the device in connection with the device's impoundment1915
or subsequent release shall not exceed fifty dollars.1916

        (ii) If the court does not issue an impoundment order1917
pursuant to division (Q)(1)(b)(i) of this section, issue an order1918
prohibiting the offender from operating any electric personal1919
assistive mobility device on the public streets, highways,1920
sidewalks, and paths and portions of roadways set aside for the1921
exclusive use of bicycles for not less than one day but not more1922
than thirty days.1923

        (2) Whoever violates division (D) of section 4511.512 of1924
the Revised Code is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1925

       Section 2. That existing sections 1309.109, 4501.01, 4509.01,1926
4511.01, and 4511.99 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.1927