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To amend sections 2305.111, 2907.01, 2907.03, 2907.06, | 1 |
4732.01, 4732.02, 4732.141, and 4732.17 and to | 2 |
enact sections 2305.115, 2307.63, 2907.17, | 3 |
2907.171, 2907.18, 4732.021, 4732.171, 4732.172, | 4 |
4732.173, and 4732.31 of the Revised Code to extend | 5 |
the statute of limitations and limit the defense of | 6 |
consent in a civil assault or battery actions by a | 7 |
mental health client or patient against a mental | 8 |
health professional based on sexual conduct or | 9 |
sexual contact; to expand the offenses of "sexual | 10 |
battery" and "sexual imposition" to prohibit in | 11 |
specified circumstances involving false claims of | 12 |
necessary treatment mental health professionals | 13 |
from engaging in sexual conduct or having sexual | 14 |
contact with their mental health clients or | 15 |
patients; to provide for notice to the regulatory | 16 |
entity with authority over a mental health | 17 |
professional who is charged with or convicted of | 18 |
those activities; to modify the laws regarding the | 19 |
State Board of Psychology; and to modify the laws | 20 |
governing psychologist misconduct. | 21 |
Section 1. That sections 2305.111, 2907.01, 2907.03, | 22 |
2907.06, 4732.01, 4732.02, 4732.141, and 4732.17 be amended and | 23 |
sections 2905.115, 2307.63, 2907.17, 2907.171, 2907.18, 4732.021, | 24 |
4732.171, 4732.172, 4732.173, and 4732.31 of the Revised Code be | 25 |
enacted to read as follows: | 26 |
Sec. 2305.111. | 27 |
the Revised Code, an action for assault or battery shall be | 28 |
brought within one year after the cause of the action accrues. For | 29 |
purposes of this section, a cause of action for assault or battery | 30 |
accrues upon the later of the following: | 31 |
(A) The date on which the alleged assault or battery | 32 |
occurred; | 33 |
(B) If the plaintiff did not know the identity of the person | 34 |
who allegedly committed the assault or battery on the date on | 35 |
which it allegedly occurred, the earlier of the following dates: | 36 |
(1) The date on which the plaintiff learns the identity of | 37 |
that person; | 38 |
(2) The date on which, by the exercise of reasonable | 39 |
diligence,
| 40 |
that person. | 41 |
Sec. 2305.115. (A) An action for assault or battery shall be | 42 |
brought within two years after the cause of action accrues, except | 43 |
as provided in division (B) of this section, if all of the | 44 |
following apply regarding the action, the cause of the action, and | 45 |
the parties to the action: | 46 |
(1) The action is brought against a mental health | 47 |
professional. | 48 |
(2) The assault or battery claim asserted in the action is | 49 |
that, while the plaintiff was a mental health client or patient of | 50 |
the mental health professional, the mental health professional | 51 |
engaged in sexual conduct with, had sexual contact with, or caused | 52 |
one or more other persons to have sexual contact with the | 53 |
plaintiff. | 54 |
(3) At the time of the sexual conduct or sexual contact | 55 |
described in division (A)(2) of this section, the plaintiff was | 56 |
not the spouse of the mental health professional. | 57 |
(B) If the mental health service relationship between the | 58 |
plaintiff in an action for assault or battery that is described in | 59 |
division (A) of this section and the mental health professional | 60 |
continues after the date on which the cause of action accrues, the | 61 |
two-year period specified in division (A) of this section does not | 62 |
begin to run until the date on which that mental health service | 63 |
relationship is terminated by either or both of the parties. | 64 |
(C) Unless division (A) or (B) of this section applies, an | 65 |
action for assault or battery shall be brought as provided in | 66 |
section 2305.111 of the Revised Code. | 67 |
(D) As used in this section: | 68 |
(1) "Mental health client or patient" " and "mental health | 69 |
service" have the same meanings as in section 2305.51 of the | 70 |
Revised Code. | 71 |
(2) "Mental health professional" has the same meaning as in | 72 |
section 2305.51 of the Revised Code and also includes an | 73 |
individual who is not licensed, certified, or registered under the | 74 |
Revised Code, or otherwise authorized in this state, but who | 75 |
regularly provides or purports to provide mental health services | 76 |
for compensation or remuneration at an established place of | 77 |
business. | 78 |
(3) "Mental health service relationship" means the | 79 |
relationship between a mental health professional and a mental | 80 |
health client or patient of the mental health professional that | 81 |
exists for purposes of the mental health professional's provision | 82 |
of mental health services to the mental health client or patient. | 83 |
(4) "Sexual conduct" and "sexual contact" have the same | 84 |
meanings as in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code. | 85 |
Sec. 2307.63. (A) In an action for assault or battery | 86 |
brought against a mental health professional that asserts as a | 87 |
claim that, while the plaintiff was a mental health client or | 88 |
patient of the mental health professional, the mental health | 89 |
professional engaged in sexual conduct with, had sexual contact | 90 |
with, or caused one or more other persons to have sexual contact | 91 |
with the plaintiff, the consent of the plaintiff to the sexual | 92 |
conduct or sexual contact is not a defense to the claim unless | 93 |
either of the following applies: | 94 |
(1) At the time of that sexual conduct or sexual contact, | 95 |
the plaintiff was the spouse of the mental health professional. | 96 |
(2) The mental health professional proves by a preponderance | 97 |
of the evidence all of the following: | 98 |
(a) At the time of the sexual conduct or sexual contact, the | 99 |
plaintiff was not emotionally dependent upon the mental health | 100 |
professional. | 101 |
(b) The plaintiff did not submit to the sexual conduct or | 102 |
sexual contact because of therapeutic deception by the mental | 103 |
health professional or because the mental health professional | 104 |
falsely represented to the plaintiff that the sexual conduct or | 105 |
sexual contact was necessary for medical or mental health | 106 |
purposes. | 107 |
(B) As used in this section: | 108 |
(1) "Emotionally dependent" means that the emotional | 109 |
condition of a mental health client or patient of a mental health | 110 |
professional and the treatment provided by the mental health | 111 |
professional to the client or patient are of such a nature that | 112 |
the mental health professional knows or has reason to know that | 113 |
the client or patient is unable to withhold consent to one or more | 114 |
of the following: | 115 |
(a) Engaging in sexual conduct with the mental health | 116 |
professional; | 117 |
(b) Having sexual contact with the mental health | 118 |
professional or having sexual contact caused by the mental health | 119 |
professional with one or more other persons. | 120 |
(2) "Mental health client or patient" has the same meaning | 121 |
as in section 2305.51 of the Revised Code. | 122 |
(3) "Mental health professional" has the same meaning as in | 123 |
section 2305.115 of the Revised Code. | 124 |
(4) "Sexual conduct" and "sexual contact" have the same | 125 |
meanings as in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code. | 126 |
(5) "Therapeutic deception" means a representation by a | 127 |
mental health professional that one or more of the following is | 128 |
consistent with or part of the treatment for a mental health | 129 |
client or patient of the mental health professional: | 130 |
(a) The client or patient engaging in sexual conduct with | 131 |
the mental health professional; | 132 |
(b) The client or patient having sexual contact with the | 133 |
mental health professional or having sexual contact caused by the | 134 |
mental health professional with one or more other persons. | 135 |
Sec. 2907.01. As used in sections 2907.01 to 2907.37 of the | 136 |
Revised Code: | 137 |
(A) "Sexual conduct" means vaginal intercourse between a | 138 |
male and female; anal intercourse, fellatio, and cunnilingus | 139 |
between persons regardless of sex; and, without privilege to do | 140 |
so, the insertion, however slight, of any part of the body or any | 141 |
instrument, apparatus, or other object into the vaginal or anal | 142 |
cavity of another. Penetration, however slight, is sufficient to | 143 |
complete vaginal or anal intercourse. | 144 |
(B) "Sexual contact" means any touching of an erogenous zone | 145 |
of another, including without limitation the thigh, genitals, | 146 |
buttock, pubic region, or, if the person is a female, a breast, | 147 |
for the purpose of sexually arousing or gratifying either person. | 148 |
(C) "Sexual activity" means sexual conduct or sexual | 149 |
contact, or both. | 150 |
(D) "Prostitute" means a male or female who promiscuously | 151 |
engages in sexual activity for hire, regardless of whether the | 152 |
hire is paid to the prostitute or to another. | 153 |
(E) Any material or performance is "harmful to juveniles," | 154 |
if it is offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community | 155 |
with respect to what is suitable for juveniles, and if any of the | 156 |
following apply: | 157 |
(1) It tends to appeal to the prurient interest of | 158 |
juveniles; | 159 |
(2) It contains a display, description, or representation of | 160 |
sexual activity, masturbation, sexual excitement, or nudity; | 161 |
(3) It contains a display, description, or representation of | 162 |
bestiality or extreme or bizarre violence, cruelty, or brutality; | 163 |
(4) It contains a display, description, or representation of | 164 |
human bodily functions of elimination; | 165 |
(5) It makes repeated use of foul language; | 166 |
(6) It contains a display, description, or representation in | 167 |
lurid detail of the violent physical torture, dismemberment, | 168 |
destruction, or death of a human being; | 169 |
(7) It contains a display, description, or representation of | 170 |
criminal activity that tends to glorify or glamorize the activity, | 171 |
and that, with respect to juveniles, has a dominant tendency to | 172 |
corrupt. | 173 |
(F) When considered as a whole, and judged with reference to | 174 |
ordinary adults or, if it is designed for sexual deviates or other | 175 |
specially susceptible group, judged with reference to that group, | 176 |
any material or performance is "obscene" if any of the following | 177 |
apply: | 178 |
(1) Its dominant appeal is to prurient interest; | 179 |
(2) Its dominant tendency is to arouse lust by displaying or | 180 |
depicting sexual activity, masturbation, sexual excitement, or | 181 |
nudity in a way that tends to represent human beings as mere | 182 |
objects of sexual appetite; | 183 |
(3) Its dominant tendency is to arouse lust by displaying or | 184 |
depicting bestiality or extreme or bizarre violence, cruelty, or | 185 |
brutality; | 186 |
(4) Its dominant tendency is to appeal to scatological | 187 |
interest by displaying or depicting human bodily functions of | 188 |
elimination in a way that inspires disgust or revulsion in persons | 189 |
with ordinary sensibilities, without serving any genuine | 190 |
scientific, educational, sociological, moral, or artistic purpose; | 191 |
(5) It contains a series of displays or descriptions of | 192 |
sexual activity, masturbation, sexual excitement, nudity, | 193 |
bestiality, extreme or bizarre violence, cruelty, or brutality, or | 194 |
human bodily functions of elimination, the cumulative effect of | 195 |
which is a dominant tendency to appeal to prurient or scatological | 196 |
interest, when the appeal to such an interest is primarily for its | 197 |
own sake or for commercial exploitation, rather than primarily for | 198 |
a genuine scientific, educational, sociological, moral, or | 199 |
artistic purpose. | 200 |
(G) "Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or | 201 |
female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal. | 202 |
(H) "Nudity" means the showing, representation, or depiction | 203 |
of human male or female genitals, pubic area, or buttocks with | 204 |
less than a full, opaque covering, or of a female breast with less | 205 |
than a full, opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top | 206 |
of the nipple, or of covered male genitals in a discernibly turgid | 207 |
state. | 208 |
(I) "Juvenile" means an unmarried person under the age of | 209 |
eighteen. | 210 |
(J) "Material" means any book, magazine, newspaper, | 211 |
pamphlet, poster, print, picture, figure, image, description, | 212 |
motion picture film, phonographic record, or tape, or other | 213 |
tangible thing capable of arousing interest through sight, sound, | 214 |
or touch. | 215 |
(K) "Performance" means any motion picture, preview, | 216 |
trailer, play, show, skit, dance, or other exhibition performed | 217 |
before an audience. | 218 |
(L) "Spouse" means a person married to an offender at the | 219 |
time of an alleged offense, except that such person shall not be | 220 |
considered the spouse when any of the following apply: | 221 |
(1) When the parties have entered into a written separation | 222 |
agreement authorized by section 3103.06 of the Revised Code; | 223 |
(2) During the pendency of an action between the parties for | 224 |
annulment, divorce, dissolution of marriage, or legal separation; | 225 |
(3) In the case of an action for legal separation, after the | 226 |
effective date of the judgment for legal separation. | 227 |
(M) "Minor" means a person under the age of eighteen. | 228 |
(N) "Mental health client or patient" has the same meaning | 229 |
as in section 2305.51 of the Revised Code. | 230 |
(O) "Mental health professional" has the same meaning as in | 231 |
section 2305.115 of the Revised Code. | 232 |
Sec. 2907.03. (A) No person shall engage in sexual conduct | 234 |
with another, not the spouse of the offender, when any of the | 235 |
following apply: | 236 |
(1) The offender knowingly coerces the other person to | 237 |
submit by any means that would prevent resistance by a person of | 238 |
ordinary resolution. | 239 |
(2) The offender knows that the other person's ability to | 240 |
appraise the nature of or control the other person's own conduct | 241 |
is substantially impaired. | 242 |
(3) The offender knows that the other person submits because | 243 |
the other person is unaware that the act is being committed. | 244 |
(4) The offender knows that the other person submits because | 245 |
the other person mistakenly identifies the offender as the other | 246 |
person's spouse. | 247 |
(5) The offender is the other person's natural or adoptive | 248 |
parent, or a stepparent, or guardian, custodian, or person in loco | 249 |
parentis of the other person. | 250 |
(6) The other person is in custody of law or a patient in a | 251 |
hospital or other institution, and the offender has supervisory or | 252 |
disciplinary authority over the other person. | 253 |
(7) The offender is a teacher, administrator, coach, or | 254 |
other person in authority employed by or serving in a school for | 255 |
which the state board of education prescribes minimum standards | 256 |
pursuant to division (D) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code, | 257 |
the other person is enrolled in or attends that school, and the | 258 |
offender is not enrolled in and does not attend that school. | 259 |
(8) The other person is a minor, the offender is a teacher, | 260 |
administrator, coach, or other person in authority employed by or | 261 |
serving in an institution of higher education, and the other | 262 |
person is enrolled in or attends that institution. | 263 |
(9) The other person is a minor, and the offender is the | 264 |
other person's athletic or other type of coach, is the other | 265 |
person's instructor, is the leader of a scouting troop of which | 266 |
the other person is a member, or is a person with temporary or | 267 |
occasional disciplinary control over the other person. | 268 |
(10) The offender is a mental health professional, the other | 269 |
person is a mental health client or patient of the offender, and | 270 |
the offender induces the other person to submit by falsely | 271 |
representing to the other person that the sexual conduct is | 272 |
necessary for mental health treatment purposes. | 273 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of sexual | 274 |
battery, a felony of the third degree. | 275 |
(C) As used in this section, "institution of higher | 276 |
education" means a state institution of higher education defined | 277 |
in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code, a private nonprofit | 278 |
college or university located in this state that possesses a | 279 |
certificate of authorization issued by the Ohio board of regents | 280 |
pursuant to Chapter 1713. of the Revised Code, or a school | 281 |
certified under Chapter 3332. of the Revised Code. | 282 |
Sec. 2907.06. (A) No person shall have sexual contact with | 283 |
another, not the spouse of the offender; cause another, not the | 284 |
spouse of the offender, to have sexual contact with the offender; | 285 |
or cause two or more other persons to have sexual contact when any | 286 |
of the following applies: | 287 |
(1) The offender knows that the sexual contact is offensive | 288 |
to the other person, or one of the other persons, or is reckless | 289 |
in that regard. | 290 |
(2) The offender knows that the other person's, or one of | 291 |
the other person's, ability to appraise the nature of or control | 292 |
the offender's or touching person's conduct is substantially | 293 |
impaired. | 294 |
(3) The offender knows that the other person, or one of the | 295 |
other persons, submits because of being unaware of the sexual | 296 |
contact. | 297 |
(4) The other person, or one of the other persons, is | 298 |
thirteen years of age or older but less than sixteen years of age, | 299 |
whether or not the offender knows the age of such person, and the | 300 |
offender is at least eighteen years of age and four or more years | 301 |
older than such other person. | 302 |
(5) The offender is a mental health professional, the other | 303 |
person or one of the other persons is a mental health client or | 304 |
patient of the offender, and the offender induces the other person | 305 |
who is the client or patient to submit by falsely representing to | 306 |
the other person who is the client or patient that the sexual | 307 |
contact is necessary for mental health treatment purposes. | 308 |
(B) No person shall be convicted of a violation of this | 309 |
section solely upon the victim's testimony unsupported by other | 310 |
evidence. | 311 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of sexual | 312 |
imposition, a misdemeanor of the third degree. If the offender | 313 |
previously has been convicted of a violation of this section or of | 314 |
section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, or 2907.12 of the | 315 |
Revised Code, a violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the | 316 |
first degree. | 317 |
Sec. 2907.17. If a mental health professional is indicted or | 318 |
charged and bound over to the court of common pleas for trial for | 319 |
an alleged violation of division (A)(10) of section 2907.03 or | 320 |
division (A)(5) of section 2907.06 of the Revised Code, the | 321 |
prosecuting attorney handling the case shall send written notice | 322 |
of the indictment or the charge and bind over to the regulatory or | 323 |
licensing board or agency, if any, that has the administrative | 324 |
authority to suspend or revoke the mental health professional's | 325 |
professional license, certification, registration, or | 326 |
authorization. | 327 |
Sec. 2907.171. The failure of the prosecuting attorney to | 328 |
give the notice required by section 2907.17 of the Revised Code | 329 |
does not give rise to a claim for damages against the prosecuting | 330 |
attorney or the county. The failure of the prosecuting attorney | 331 |
to give the notice does not constitute grounds for declaring a | 332 |
mistrial or new trial, for setting aside a conviction or sentence, | 333 |
or for granting postconviction relief to a defendant. | 334 |
Sec. 2907.18. If a mental health professional is convicted | 335 |
of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (A)(10) of section | 336 |
2907.03 or division (A)(5) of section 2907.06 of the Revised Code, | 337 |
the court shall transmit a certified copy of the judgment entry of | 338 |
conviction to the regulatory or licensing board or agency, if any, | 339 |
that has the administrative authority to suspend or revoke the | 340 |
mental health professional's professional license, certification, | 341 |
registration, or authorization. | 342 |
Sec. 4732.01. As used in sections 4732.01 to 4732.25 of the | 343 |
Revised Code: | 344 |
(A) "Psychologist" means any person who holds
| 345 |
out to the public by any title or description of services | 346 |
incorporating the words "psychologic," "psychological," | 347 |
"psychologist," "psychology," or any other terms that imply
| 348 |
person is trained, experienced, or an expert in the field of | 349 |
psychology. | 350 |
(B) "The practice of psychology" means rendering or offering | 351 |
to render to individuals, groups, organizations, or the public any | 352 |
service involving the application of psychological procedures to | 353 |
assessment, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, or amelioration of | 354 |
psychological problems or emotional or mental disorders of | 355 |
individuals or groups; or to the assessment or improvement of | 356 |
psychological adjustment or functioning of individuals or groups, | 357 |
whether or not there is a diagnosable pre-existing psychological | 358 |
problem. Practice of psychology includes the practice of school | 359 |
psychology. For purposes of this chapter, teaching or research | 360 |
shall not be regarded as the practice of psychology, even when | 361 |
dealing with psychological subject matter, provided it does not | 362 |
otherwise involve the professional practice of psychology in which | 363 |
patient or client welfare is directly affected. | 364 |
(C) "Psychological procedures" include but are not | 365 |
restricted to application of principles, methods, or procedures of | 366 |
understanding, predicting, or influencing behavior, such as the | 367 |
principles pertaining to learning, conditioning, perception, | 368 |
motivation, thinking, emotions, or interpersonal relationships; | 369 |
the methods or procedures of verbal interaction, interviewing, | 370 |
counseling, behavior modification, environmental manipulation, | 371 |
group process, psychological psychotherapy, or hypnosis; and the | 372 |
methods or procedures of administering or interpreting tests of | 373 |
mental abilities, aptitudes, interests, attitudes, personality | 374 |
characteristics, emotions, or motivation. | 375 |
(D) "School psychologist" means any person who holds
| 376 |
self out to the public by any title or description of services | 377 |
incorporating the words "school psychologist" or "school | 378 |
psychology," or who holds
| 379 |
experienced, or an expert in the practice of school psychology. | 380 |
(E) "Practice of school psychology" means rendering or | 381 |
offering to render to individuals, groups, organizations, or the | 382 |
public any of the following services: | 383 |
(1) Evaluation, diagnosis, or test interpretation limited to | 384 |
assessment of intellectual ability, learning patterns, | 385 |
achievement, motivation, or personality factors directly related | 386 |
to learning problems in an educational setting; | 387 |
(2) Counseling services for children or adults for | 388 |
amelioration or prevention of educationally related learning | 389 |
problems; | 390 |
(3) Educational or vocational consultation or direct | 391 |
educational services. This does not include industrial | 392 |
consultation or counseling services to clients undergoing | 393 |
vocational rehabilitation. | 394 |
(F) "Licensed psychologist" means an individual holding a | 395 |
current, valid license to practice psychology issued under section | 396 |
4732.12 or 4732.15 of the Revised Code. | 397 |
(G) "Licensed school psychologist" means an individual | 398 |
holding a current, valid license to practice school psychology | 399 |
issued under section 4732.12 or 4732.15 of the Revised Code. | 400 |
(H) "Certificated school psychologist" means an individual | 401 |
holding a current, valid school psychologist certificate issued | 402 |
under division (M) of section 3319.22 of the Revised Code. | 403 |
(I)"Mental health professional" and "mental health service" | 404 |
have the same meanings as in section 2305.51 of the Revised Code. | 405 |
Sec. 4732.02. The governor, with the advice and consent of | 406 |
the senate, shall appoint a state board of psychology consisting | 407 |
of
| 408 |
residents of this state.
| 409 |
410 | |
who are not mental health professionals and who either are parents | 411 |
or other relatives of a person who has received or is receiving | 412 |
mental health services or are representatives of organizations | 413 |
that represent persons who have received or are receiving mental | 414 |
health services. At least one patient advocate member shall be a | 415 |
parent or other relative of a mental health service recipient, and | 416 |
at least one patient advocate member shall be a representative of | 417 |
an organization representing mental health service recipients. | 418 |
Each of the remaining members shall be a licensed psychologist or | 419 |
a licensed school psychologist. The terms of the licensed | 420 |
psychologist and licensed school psychologist members that are in | 421 |
effect on the effective date of this amendment shall continue as | 422 |
under the law in effect prior to the effective date of this | 423 |
amendment. Of the
| 424 |
positions are created on the effective date
of this amendment,
| 425 |
one shall replace the current member who is not a psychologist or | 426 |
other health professional at the end of that member's term, one | 427 |
shall be
appointed for
| 428 |
429 | |
430 | |
on October5, 2006. Thereafter, terms of office for all members | 431 |
shall be for five years, commencing on the sixth day of October | 432 |
and ending on the fifth day of October. Each member shall hold | 433 |
office from the date of
| 434 |
for which
| 435 |
fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for | 436 |
which
| 437 |
for the remainder of such term. Any member shall continue in | 438 |
office subsequent to the expiration date
of
| 439 |
until
| 440 |
of sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs first. No person | 441 |
shall be appointed to more than two five-year terms in succession. | 442 |
The licensed psychologist and licensed school psychologist members | 443 |
of the board shall be so chosen that they represent the diverse | 444 |
fields of specialization and practice in the profession of | 445 |
psychology and the profession of school psychology. The governor | 446 |
may make such appointments from lists submitted annually by the | 447 |
Ohio psychological association and by the Ohio school | 448 |
psychologists association. A vacancy in an unexpired term shall | 449 |
be filled in
the same manner as the original
appointment.
| 450 |
The governor may remove any member for malfeasance, | 451 |
misfeasance, or nonfeasance after a hearing in accordance with | 452 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The governor shall remove, after | 453 |
a hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, any | 454 |
member who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to the | 455 |
commission of a felony offense under any law of this state, | 456 |
another state, or the United States. No person may be appointed | 457 |
to the board who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a | 458 |
felony offense under any law of this state, another state, or the | 459 |
United States. | 460 |
Sec. 4732.021. A member of the state board of psychology | 461 |
shall not engage in any conduct involving a conflict of interest | 462 |
with the member's board duties. | 463 |
Sec. 4732.141. (A)(1) On
| 464 |
the thirty-first day of August of each even-numbered year | 465 |
466 | |
in division (A)(2) of this section applies, each person licensed | 467 |
under this chapter by the state board of psychology shall have | 468 |
completed, in the preceding two-year period, not less than twenty | 469 |
hours of continuing education in psychology or the number of hours | 470 |
determined under division
(D) of this section.
| 471 |
(2)On or before the thirty-first day of August of each | 472 |
even-numbered year after the biennium in which this amendment | 473 |
takes effect, each person licensed under this chapter by the state | 474 |
board of psychology shall have completed, in the preceding | 475 |
two-year period, not less than twenty-three hours of continuing | 476 |
education in psychology, including not less than three hours of | 477 |
continuing education in professional conduct and ethics, or the | 478 |
number of hours determined under division (D) of this section. | 479 |
(3) Each person subject to division (A)(1) or (2) of this | 480 |
section shall certify to the board, at the time of biennial | 481 |
registration pursuant to section 4732.14 of the Revised Code and | 482 |
on the registration form prescribed by the board under that | 483 |
section, that in the preceding two years the person has completed | 484 |
continuing psychology education in compliance with this section. | 485 |
The board shall adopt rules establishing the procedure for a | 486 |
person to certify to the board and for properly recording with the | 487 |
Ohio psychological association or the state board of education | 488 |
completion of the continuing education. | 489 |
(B) Continuing psychology education may be applied to meet | 490 |
the requirement of division (A) of this section if both of the | 491 |
following requirements are met: | 492 |
(1) It is obtained through a program or course approved by | 493 |
the state board of psychology, the Ohio psychological association, | 494 |
the Ohio association of black psychologists, or the American | 495 |
psychological association or, in the case of a licensed school | 496 |
psychologist or a licensed psychologist with a school psychology | 497 |
specialty, by the state board of education, the Ohio school | 498 |
psychologists association, or the national association of school | 499 |
psychologists; | 500 |
(2) Completion of the program or course is recorded with the | 501 |
Ohio psychological association or the state board of education in | 502 |
accordance with rules adopted by the state board of psychology in | 503 |
accordance with division (A) of this section. | 504 |
The state board of psychology may disapprove any program or | 505 |
course that has been approved by the Ohio psychological | 506 |
association, Ohio association of black psychologists, American | 507 |
psychological association, state board of education, Ohio school | 508 |
psychologists association, or national association of school | 509 |
psychologists. Such program or course may not be applied to meet | 510 |
the requirement of division (A) of this section. | 511 |
(C) Each person licensed under this chapter shall be given a | 512 |
sufficient choice of continuing education programs or courses in | 513 |
psychology,including programs or courses on professional conduct | 514 |
and ethics when required under division (A)(2) of this section, to | 515 |
ensure that the person has had a reasonable opportunity to | 516 |
participate in programs or courses that are relevant to the | 517 |
person's practice in terms of subject matter and level. | 518 |
(D) The board shall adopt rules providing for reductions of | 519 |
the hours of continuing psychology education required by this | 520 |
section for persons in their first registration period. | 521 |
(E) Each person licensed under this chapter shall retain in | 522 |
the person's records for at least three years the receipts, | 523 |
vouchers, or certificates necessary to document completion of | 524 |
continuing psychology education. Proof of continuing psychology | 525 |
education recorded with the Ohio psychological association or the | 526 |
state board of education in accordance with the procedures | 527 |
established pursuant to division (A) of this section shall serve | 528 |
as sufficient documentation of completion. With cause, the board | 529 |
may request the documentation from the person. The board also may | 530 |
request the documentation from persons licensed under this chapter | 531 |
selected at random, without cause. The board may review any | 532 |
continuing psychology education records recorded by the Ohio | 533 |
psychological association or the state board of education. | 534 |
(F) The board may excuse persons licensed under this | 535 |
chapter, as a group or as individuals, from all or any part of the | 536 |
requirements of this section because of an unusual circumstance, | 537 |
emergency, or special hardship. | 538 |
(G) The state board of psychology shall approve one or more | 539 |
continuing education courses of study that assist psychologists | 540 |
and school psychologists in recognizing the signs of domestic | 541 |
violence and its relationship to child abuse. Psychologists and | 542 |
school psychologists are not required to take the courses. | 543 |
Sec. 4732.17. (A) The state board of psychology may refuse | 544 |
to issue a license to any applicant, may issue a reprimand, or | 545 |
suspend or revoke the license of any licensed psychologist or | 546 |
licensed school psychologist, on any of the following grounds: | 547 |
(1) Conviction of a felony, or of any offense involving | 548 |
moral turpitude, in a court of this or any other state or in a | 549 |
federal court; | 550 |
(2) Using fraud or deceit in the procurement of the license | 551 |
to practice psychology or school psychology or knowingly assisting | 552 |
another in the procurement of such a license through fraud or | 553 |
deceit; | 554 |
(3) Accepting commissions or rebates or other forms of | 555 |
remuneration for referring persons to other professionals; | 556 |
(4) Willful, unauthorized communication of information | 557 |
received in professional confidence; | 558 |
(5) Being negligent in the practice of psychology or school | 559 |
psychology; | 560 |
(6) Using any controlled substance or alcoholic beverage to | 561 |
an extent that such use impairs the person's ability to perform | 562 |
the work of a psychologist or school psychologist with safety to | 563 |
the public; | 564 |
(7) Subject to section 4732.28 of the Revised Code, | 565 |
violating any rule of professional conduct promulgated by the | 566 |
board; | 567 |
(8) Practicing in an area of psychology for which the person | 568 |
is clearly untrained or incompetent; | 569 |
(9) An adjudication by a court, as provided in section | 570 |
5122.301 of the Revised Code, that the person is incompetent for | 571 |
the purpose of holding the license. Such person may have the | 572 |
person's license issued or restored only upon determination by a | 573 |
court that the person is competent for the purpose of holding the | 574 |
license and upon the decision by the board that such license be | 575 |
issued or restored. The board may require an examination prior to | 576 |
such issuance or restoration. | 577 |
(10) Waiving the payment of all or any part of a deductible | 578 |
or copayment that a patient, pursuant to a health insurance or | 579 |
health care policy, contract, or plan that covers psychological | 580 |
services, would otherwise be required to pay if the waiver is used | 581 |
as an enticement to a patient or group of patients to receive | 582 |
health care services from that provider; | 583 |
(11) Advertising that the person will waive the payment of | 584 |
all or any part of a deductible or copayment that a patient, | 585 |
pursuant to a health insurance or health care policy, contract, or | 586 |
plan that covers psychological services, would otherwise be | 587 |
required to pay; | 588 |
(12) Notwithstanding division (A)(10) and (11) of this | 589 |
section, sanctions shall not be imposed against any licensee who | 590 |
waives deductibles and copayments: | 591 |
(a) In compliance with the health benefit plan that | 592 |
expressly allows such a practice. Waiver of the deductibles or | 593 |
copays shall be made only with the full knowledge and consent of | 594 |
the plan purchaser, payer, and third-party administrator. Such | 595 |
consent shall be made available to the board upon request. | 596 |
(b) For professional services rendered to any other person | 597 |
licensed pursuant to this chapter to the extent allowed by this | 598 |
chapter and the rules of the board. | 599 |
(B)
| 600 |
Revised Code, before the board may deny, suspend, or revoke a | 601 |
license under this section, or otherwise discipline the holder of | 602 |
a license, written charges shall be filed with the board by the | 603 |
secretary and a hearing shall be had thereon in accordance with | 604 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 605 |
Sec. 4732.171. On receipt of a complaint that any of the | 606 |
grounds listed in division (A) of section 4732.17 of the Revised | 607 |
Code exist, the state board of psychology may suspend the license | 608 |
of the licensed psychologist or licensed school psychologist prior | 609 |
to holding a hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the | 610 |
Revised Code if it determines, based on the complaint, that there | 611 |
is an immediate threat to the public. | 612 |
After suspending a license pursuant to this section, the | 613 |
board shall notify the licensed psychologist or licensed school | 614 |
psychologist of the suspension in accordance with section 119.07 | 615 |
of the Revised Code. If the individual whose license is suspended | 616 |
fails to make a timely request for an adjudication under Chapter | 617 |
119. of the Revised Code, the board shall enter a final order | 618 |
permanently revoking the individual's license. | 619 |
Sec. 4732.172. (A)Except as provided in division (B) of | 620 |
this section, if, at the conclusion of a hearing required by | 621 |
section 4732.17 of the Revised Code, the state board of psychology | 622 |
determines that a licensed psychologist or licensed school | 623 |
psychologist has engaged in sexual conduct or had sexual contact | 624 |
with the licensed psychologist's or licensed school psychologist's | 625 |
patient or client in violation of any prohibition contained in | 626 |
Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code, the board shall do one of the | 627 |
following: | 628 |
(1) Suspend the licensed psychologist's or licensed school | 629 |
psychologist's license; | 630 |
(2) Permanently revoke the licensed psychologist's or | 631 |
licensed school psychologist's license. | 632 |
(B) If it determines at the conclusion of the hearing that | 633 |
neither of the sanctions described in division (A) of this section | 634 |
is appropriate, the board shall impose another sanction it | 635 |
considers appropriate and issue a written finding setting forth | 636 |
the reasons for the sanction imposed and the reason that neither | 637 |
of the sanctions described in division (A) of this section is | 638 |
appropriate. | 639 |
Sec. 4732.173. Any finding made, and the record of any | 640 |
sanction imposed, by the state board of psychology under section | 641 |
4732.17, 4732.171, or 4732.172 of the Revised Code is apublic | 642 |
record under section 149.43 of the Revised Code. | 643 |
Sec. 4732.31. (A)The state board of psychology shall | 644 |
provide access to the following information through the internet: | 645 |
(1)The names of all licensed psychologists and licensed | 646 |
school psychologists; | 647 |
(2)The names of all licensed psychologists and licensed | 648 |
school psychologists who have been reprimanded by the board for | 649 |
misconduct, the names of all psychologists or school psychologists | 650 |
who have current licenses but whose licenses are under an active | 651 |
suspension imposed for misconduct, the names of all former | 652 |
licensed psychologists and licensed school psychologists whose | 653 |
licenses have been suspended or revoked for misconduct, and the | 654 |
reason for each reprimand, suspension, or revocation; | 655 |
(3)Written findings made under division (B) of section | 656 |
4732.172 of the Revised Code. | 657 |
(B)Division (A)(2) of this section does not apply to a | 658 |
suspension of the license of a psychologist or school psychologist | 659 |
that is an automatic suspension imposed under section 4732.14 of | 660 |
the Revised Code. | 661 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2305.111, 2907.01, | 662 |
2907.03, 2907.06, 4732.01, 4732.02, 4732.141, and 4732.17 of the | 663 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 664 |
Section 3. Of the three patient advocates who are not mental | 665 |
health professionals and who are required to be appointed to the | 666 |
State Board of Psychology under section 4732.02 of the Revised | 667 |
Code, as amended by this act, one shall replace the current member | 668 |
who is not a psychologist or other health professional at the end | 669 |
of that member's term and two shall be appointed as new members in | 670 |
accordance with that section. | 671 |