As Passed by the House

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
Sub. H. B. No. 175


REPRESENTATIVES Buehrer, Widener, Olman, D. Evans, Kilbane, Hagan, Taylor, Flowers, Hughes, Martin, Schaffer, Setzer



A BILL
To amend sections 307.37, 307.38, 307.381, 307.40,1
505.73, 505.75, 505.76, 505.77, 505.78, 3703.01, 2
3722.02, 3722.041, 3781.01, 3781.03, 3781.031, 3
3781.06, 3781.10, 3781.102, 3781.11, 3781.12, 4
3781.13, 3781.18, 3781.183, 3781.99, 3791.04, 5
3791.042, 3791.99, 4703.18, 4733.18, 4740.01,6
4929.03, 4929.04, and 4929.09, to enact sections 7
1312.01 to 1312.06 and 4740.14, and to repeal 8
sections 3781.181, 3781.182, 3781.21, and 4933.31 9
of the Revised Code to establish a state10
residential building code, to make other changes 11
in the laws governing residential construction, 12
and to establish a "right to cure" procedure under 13
which a residential contractor may cure a defect 14
prior to an owner commencing arbitration 15
proceedings or a civil action.16


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 307.37, 307.38, 307.381, 307.40,17
505.73, 505.75, 505.76, 505.77, 505.78, 3703.01, 3722.02, 18
3722.041, 3781.01, 3781.03, 3781.031, 3781.06, 3781.10, 3781.102, 19
3781.11, 3781.12, 3781.13, 3781.18, 3781.183, 3781.99, 3791.04, 20
3791.042, 3791.99, 4703.18, 4733.18, 4740.01, 4929.03, 4929.04, 21
and 4929.09 be amended and sections 1312.01, 1312.02, 1312.03, 22
1312.04, 1312.05, 1312.06, and 4740.14 of the Revised Code be 23
enacted to read as follows:24

       Sec. 307.37. (A) As used in division (B)(4) of this section, 25
"proposed new construction" means a proposal to erect, construct, 26
repair, alter, redevelop, or maintain a single-family, two-family, 27
or three-family dwelling or any structure that is regulated by the 28
Ohio building code.29

       (B)(1)(a) The board of county commissioners, in addition to 30
its other powers, may adopt, amend, rescind, administer, and 31
enforce regulations pertaining to the erection, construction, 32
repair, alteration, redevelopment, and maintenance of 33
single-family, two-family, and three-family dwellings within the 34
unincorporated territory of the county, or the board may establish 35
districts in any part of the unincorporated territory and may 36
adopt, amend, rescind, administer, and enforce such regulations in 37
the districts. When adopted, all regulations, including service38
charges, shall be uniform within all districts in which building39
codes are established; however, more stringent regulations may be40
imposed in flood hazard areas and in Lake Erie coastal erosion41
areas identified under section 1506.06 of the Revised Code in42
order to prevent or reduce the hazard resulting from flooding and43
from erosion along Lake Erie. Except as provided in division44
(B)(3) of this section, in no case shall the regulations go beyond45
the scope of regulating the safety, health, and sanitary46
conditions of those buildings.47

       Any person adversely affected by an order of the board48
adopting, amending, or rescinding a regulation under this section49
may appeal to the court of common pleas of the county on the50
ground that the board failed to comply with the law in adopting,51
amending, rescinding, publishing, or distributing the regulation, 52
that the regulation, as adopted or amended by the board, is 53
unreasonable or unlawful, or that the revision of the regulation 54
was unreasonable or unlawfulmay adopt local residential building 55
regulations governing residential buildings as defined in section 56
3781.06 of the Revised Code. No local residential building 57
regulation shall differ from the state residential building code 58
the board of building standards establishes pursuant to Chapter 59
3781. of the Revised Code unless the regulation or code addresses 60
subject matter not addressed by the state residential building 61
code or is adopted pursuant to section 3781.01 of the Revised 62
Code.63

       (b) The board of county commissioners may, by resolution, 64
adopt by incorporation by reference, administer, and enforce 65
within the unincorporated area of the county an existing 66
structures code pertaining to the repair and continued maintenance 67
of structures and the premises of those structures provided that 68
the existing structures code governs subject matter not addressed 69
by, and is not in conflict with, the state residential building 70
code adopted pursuant to Chapter 3781. of the Revised Code.71

       (c) The board shall assign the duties of administering and 72
enforcing any local residential building regulations or existing 73
structures code to a county officer or employee who is trained and 74
qualified for those duties and shall establish by resolution the 75
minimum qualifications necessary to perform those duties.76

       (2) A county building codeThe board may includeadopt77
regulations for participation in the national flood insurance 78
program established in the "Flood Disaster Protection Act of 79
1973," 87 Stat. 975, 42 U.S.C.A. 4002, as amended, and regulations 80
adopted for the purposes of section 1506.04 or 1506.07 of the 81
Revised Code governing the prohibition, location, erection, 82
construction, redevelopment, or floodproofing of new buildings or 83
structures, substantial improvements to existing buildings or 84
structures, or other development in unincorporated territory 85
within flood hazard areas identified under the "Flood Disaster 86
Protection Act of 1973," 87 Stat. 975, 42 U.S.C.A. 4002, as 87
amended, or within Lake Erie coastal erosion areas identified88
under section 1506.06 of the Revised Code, including, but not 89
limited to, residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial 90
buildings or structures or other permanent structures, as defined 91
in section 1506.01 of the Revised Code. RulesNo regulation92
adopted under division (B)(2) of this section shall not conflict 93
with the Ohio building code.94

       (3)(a) A county building code may includeboard may adopt95
regulations that provide for a review of the specific effects of a 96
proposed new construction on existing surface or subsurface 97
drainage. The regulations may require reasonable drainage 98
mitigation and reasonable alteration of a proposed new 99
construction before a building permit is issued in order to 100
prevent or correct any adverse effects that the proposed new 101
construction may have on existing surface or subsurface drainage. 102
The regulations shall not be inconsistent with, more stringent 103
than, or broader in scope than standards adopted by the natural 104
resource conservation service in the United States department of 105
agriculture concerning drainage or rules adopted by the 106
environmental protection agency for reducing, controlling, or 107
mitigating storm water runoff from construction sites, where 108
applicable. The regulations shall allow a person who is registered 109
under Chapter 4703. or 4733. of the Revised Code to prepare and 110
submit relevant plans and other documents for review, provided 111
that the person is authorized to prepare the plans and other 112
documents pursuant to the person's registration.113

       (b) If regulations are adopted under division (B)(3) of this114
section, the board shall specify in the regulations a procedure115
for the review of the specific effects of a proposed new116
construction on existing surface or subsurface drainage. The117
procedure shall include at a minimum all of the following:118

       (i) A meeting at which the proposed new construction shall be119
examined for those specific effects. The meeting shall be held120
within thirty days after an application for a building permit is121
filed or a review is requested unless the applicant agrees in 122
writing to extend that time period or to postpone the meeting to 123
another date, time, or place. The meeting shall be scheduled 124
within five days after an application for a building permit is 125
filed or a review is requested.126

        (ii) Written notice of the date, time, and place of that127
meeting, sent by regular mail to the applicant. The written notice 128
shall be mailed at least seven days before the scheduled meeting 129
date.130

        (iii) Completion of the review by the board of county131
commissioners not later than thirty days after the application for132
a building permit is filed or a review is requested unless the 133
applicant has agreed in writing to extend that time period or 134
postpone the meeting to a later time, in which case the review 135
shall be completed not later than two days after the date of the 136
meeting. A complete review shall include the issuance of any order 137
of the board of county commissioners regarding necessary 138
reasonable drainage mitigation and necessary reasonable 139
alterations to the proposed new construction to prevent or correct 140
any adverse effects on existing surface or subsurface drainage so 141
long as those alterations comply with the state building code 142
adopted pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code. If the 143
review is not completed within the thirty-day period or an 144
extended or postponed period that the applicant has agreed to, the 145
proposed new construction shall be deemed to have no adverse 146
effects on existing surface or subsurface drainage, and those 147
effects shall not be a valid basis for the denial of a building 148
permit.149

        (iv) A written statement, provided to the applicant at the150
meeting or in an order for alterations to a proposed new151
construction, informing the applicant of the right to seek152
appellate review of the denial of a building permit under division153
(B)(3)(b)(iii) of this section by filing a petition in accordance154
with Chapter 2506. of the Revised Code.155

        (c) The regulations may authorize the board, after obtaining 156
the advice of the county engineer, to enter into an agreement with 157
the county engineer or another qualified person or entity to carry 158
out any necessary inspections and make evaluations about what, if 159
any, alterations are necessary to prevent or correct any adverse160
effects that a proposed new construction may have on existing161
surface or subsurface drainage.162

       (d) Regulations authorized byadopted pursuant to division 163
(B)(3) of this section shall not apply to any property that a 164
platting authority has been approved by a platting authority under 165
section 711.05, 711.09, or 711.10, or 711.131 of the Revised Code 166
and shall not govern the same subject matter as the state 167
residential building code adopted pursuant to section 3781.10 of 168
the Revised Code.169

       (e) As used in division (B)(3) of this section, "subsurface170
drainage" does not include a household sewage disposal system as171
defined in section 3709.091 of the Revised Code.172

       (C) Regulations or amendments(1) Any regulation, code, or 173
amendment may be adopted under this section only after a public 174
hearing at not fewer than two regular or special sessions of the 175
board. The board shall cause notice of any public hearing to be 176
published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county once 177
a week for the two consecutive weeks immediately preceding the 178
hearing, except that if the board posts the hearing notice on the 179
board's internet site on the world wide web, the board need 180
publish only one notice of the hearing in a newspaper of general 181
circulation if that newspaper notice includes the board's internet 182
site and a statement that the notice is also posted on the 183
internet site. Any notice of thea public hearings, including184
hearing shall include the time, date, and place, once a week for185
two weeks immediately precedingof the hearings. Thehearing.186

       (2) Any proposed regulations or amendmentsregulation, code, 187
or amendment shall be made available by the board to the public at 188
the board office. The regulations or amendments shall take effect 189
on the thirty-first day following the date of their adoption.190

       (D)(1) No person shall violate any regulation of, code, or 191
amendment the board adoptedadopts under sections 307.37 to 307.40 192
of the Revised Code.193

       (2) Each day during which an illegal location, erection,194
construction, floodproofing, repair, alteration, development,195
redevelopment, or maintenance continues may be considered a196
separate offense.197

       (E) Regulations or amendments adopted by resolution of the198
boardthe board adopts pursuant to this section, with the 199
exception of an existing structures code, do not affect buildings 200
or structures that exist or on which construction has begun on or 201
before the date the board adopts the regulation or amendment is 202
adopted by the board.203

       (F)(1) The board may provide forcreate a building regulation204
department and may employ the personnel that it determines to be205
necessary for the purpose of enforcing its regulationsto 206
administer and enforce any local residential building regulations 207
or existing structures code the board adopts pursuant to this 208
section. The building department may enforce the state residential 209
and nonresidential building codes adopted pursuant to Chapter 210
3781. of the Revised Code if the building department is certified 211
pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code to enforce those 212
codes.213

        Upon certification of the building department under section 214
3781.10 of the Revised Code, the(2) The board may direct the 215
county building department, upon certification, to exercise 216
enforcement authority and to accept and approve plans pursuant to 217
sections 3781.03 and 3791.04 of the Revised Code for any other 218
kind orthe class of building in the unincorporated territory of 219
the countyfor which the department and personnel are certified.220

        (G) The regulations a board adopts pursuant to division (B) 221
of this section may be enforced within the unincorporated areas of 222
the county and within any municipal corporation that has 223
contracted with the board pursuant to section 307.15 of the 224
Revised Code to enforce the county regulations in the municipal 225
corporation.226

       Sec. 307.38. For the purposes of administering and enforcing227
the(A) To administer and enforce any local building regulations, 228
as provided byor existing structures code the board of county 229
commissioners adopts under section 307.37 of the Revised Code and 230
the state residential and nonresidential building codes the board 231
of building standards establishes pursuant to Chapter 3781. of the232
Revised Code, the board of county commissioners may create,233
establish, fill, and fix the compensation of the position of234
county building inspector. Such position shall be in the235
competitive classifiedunclassified service, and. The appointment, 236
promotion, and removal of the inspector shall be governed by 237
Chapter 124. of the Revised Code. In lieu of the creation of any 238
suchcreating that position, the board may assign the duties of 239
the office to an existing county officer who is certified pursuant 240
to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code. The duties of the 241
inspector shall be the administration and enforcement of building 242
regulations.243

       (B) The board may contract with anyand a municipal 244
corporation in the county for the administration and enforcement 245
ofmay enter into a contract under which one entity enforces for 246
the other entity any local building regulations and any municipal 247
corporation may contract with the board for the administration and 248
enforcement of the building regulations of such municipal 249
corporation, existing structures code, or, if certified pursuant 250
to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, the state residential and 251
nonresidential building codes in the other entity's jurisdiction.252

       The board, pursuant(C) Pursuant to a contract authorizing 253
such action, the board may contract on behalf of one or more 254
municipal corporations within its jurisdiction for another county 255
or another municipal corporation within or outside the county to 256
administer and enforce the state residential and nonresidential257
building codecodes, any local residential building regulations, 258
and any existing structures code within the jurisdiction of the259
municipal corporations seeking those services. The contract the 260
board enters into on behalf of these municipal corporations shall261
provide for obtainingspecify which county or municipal 262
corporation is responsible for administering and enforcing the 263
codes and regulations and obtaining the appropriate certification 264
pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code 265
for the exercise of administration and enforcement authority 266
within the municipal corporations and shall specify which 267
political subdivision is responsible for securing that 268
certification.269

       (D) In aany county whichthat has a building department 270
certified pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, but not271
certified through a contract with another political subdivision,272
and whichthat has a board of building appeals certified pursuant 273
to section 3781.20 of the Revised Code, ifany contract the board 274
of county commissioners contractsenters into with a municipal 275
corporation or otheranother county for the first county to 276
administer and enforce the state residential and nonresidential277
building code within the municipal corporation or within the other 278
county, the contractcodes shall require the board of building 279
appeals in the certified county board of appeals to hear appeals 280
from adjudication orders pertaining to the enforcement of Chapters 281
3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and any rules adopted pursuant 282
to thesethose chapters within the municipal corporation or other283
county.284

       Sec. 307.381. (A) The board of county commissioners of any285
county which adopts regulations pursuant to section 307.37 of the286
Revised Code and whichthat has a county building department287
certified pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, but not288
certified through a contract with another political subdivision,289
may by resolution establish a county board of building appeals,290
make appointments to the board, and fix the compensation, if any,291
of the board members. Upon292

       (B) Upon certification under section 3781.20 of the Revised 293
Code, the county board of building appeals shall hear and decide 294
appeals from adjudication orders of the county building inspector 295
or other officer assigned to perform histhe building official's296
duties pertaining to the enforcement within histhe jurisdiction 297
of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and any rules 298
adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters.299

       Sec. 307.40. (A)(1) No person shall erect, construct, alter,300
repair, or maintain any single-family, two-family, or three-family301
dwellingsresidential building as defined in section 3781.06 of302
the Revised Code, within the unincorporated portion of any county,303
whereinin which the board of county commissioners has enacted304
created a building department to administer and enforce local 305
building regulations as provided in section 307.37 of the Revised306
Code,or an existing structures code unless suchthat person fully 307
complies with the local building regulations are fully complied 308
withand existing structures code. In the event309

        (2) No person shall erect, construct, alter, repair, or 310
maintain any residential building as defined in section 3781.06 of 311
the Revised Code within the unincorporated portion of any county 312
in which a certified building department has jurisdiction to 313
enforce the state residential building code unless that person 314
fully complies with the state residential building code.315

       (B) In addition to any remedies provided by law, if any 316
building is being erected, constructed, altered, repaired, or 317
maintained in violation of the local building regulations adopted 318
by resolution under the authority granted by such section, the 319
existing structures code or the state residential building code in 320
a county in which a certified building department enforces the 321
state code, the board, the prosecuting attorney, or the county 322
building inspector of such county, or any owner of an adjacent, 323
contiguous, or neighboring property owner who would be especially 324
damaged by suchthat violation, in addition to the remedies 325
provided by law, may institute a suit for injunction, abatement, 326
or other appropriate action to prevent suchthe violation of the 327
regulations relating to the erection, construction, alteration, 328
repair, or maintenance of such building. Sections329

       (C) Sections 307.37 to 307.40, inclusive, of the Revised Code 330
do not confer any power on any board inof county commissioners 331
with respect to the location, erection, construction,332
reconstruction, change, alteration, maintenance, removal, use, or333
enlargement of any buildings or structures of any public utility334
or railroad, whether publicly or privately owned, or the use of335
land by any public utility or railroad for the operation of its336
business.337

       Sec. 505.73. (A) The board of township trustees may, by338
resolution, adopt by incorporation by reference, administer, and339
enforce within the unincorporated area of the township an existing 340
structures code pertaining to the repair and continued maintenance 341
of structures and the premises of suchthose structures. For such342
that purpose, the board shall adopt any model or standard code 343
prepared and promulgated by thethis state, any department, board, 344
or other agency of thethis state, or any public or private345
organization that publishes a recognized model or standard code on 346
the subject. The board shall ensure that the code adopted governs 347
subject matter not addressed by the state residential building 348
code and that it is fully compatible with the localstate349
residential and nonresidential building code and the rules of350
codes the board of building standards adoptedadopts pursuant to 351
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.352

       (B) The board shall assign the duties of administering and353
enforcing the existing structures code to a township officer or 354
employee who is trained and qualified for suchthose duties and 355
shall establish by resolution the minimum qualifications necessary 356
for performance of suchto perform those duties.357

       (C)(1) After the board adopts aan existing structures code, 358
the township clerk shall post a notice which shallthat clearly 359
identifyidentifies the code, statestates the code's purpose of 360
the code, stateand states that a complete copy of the code is on361
file for inspection by the public with the township clerk and in362
the county law library of the county in which the township is 363
located, and state that the clerk has copies available for 364
distribution to the public at cost. The365

       (2) The township clerk shall post the notice in five 366
conspicuous places in the township for thirty days before the code 367
becomes effective. The clerkand shall also publish the notice in 368
a newspaper of general circulation in the township for three 369
consecutive weeks. If the adopting township amends or deletes any 370
provision of the code, the notice shall contain a brief summary of 371
the deletion or amendment.372

       (D) If the agency that originally promulgated or published 373
the existing structures code thereafter amends the code, any 374
township that has adopted the code pursuant to this sectionthe 375
board may adopt the amendment or change by incorporation by 376
reference in the same manner as provided for the adoption of the 377
original code.378

       Sec. 505.75.  (A)(1) A board of township trustees may, by379
resolution adopt by incorporation by reference, administer, and380
enforce a standard code pertaining to the erection, construction,381
repair, alteration, and maintenance of single-family, two-family,382
and three-family dwellings promulgated by the state, or any383
department, board, or other agency thereof, or by any municipal384
corporation or county in this state, within the unincorporated385
territory of the township, or establish districts in any part of386
the unincorporated territory and adopt, administer, and enforce387
such standard code in the affected districts. When adopted, all388
regulations contained in such code, including those establishing389
service charges, shall be uniform within all districts in which390
building codes are established, except that more stringent391
regulations may be imposed in flood hazard areas in order to392
prevent or reduce the hazard resulting from flooding. In no case393
shall regulations exceed the scope of regulating the safety,394
health, and sanitary conditions of such buildings. Any person395
adversely affected by a resolution of the board adopting,396
amending, or rescinding a regulation may seek a declaratory397
judgment pursuant to Chapter 2721. of the Revised Code on the398
ground that the board failed to comply with the law in adopting,399
amending, rescinding, publishing, or distributing the regulation,400
or that the regulation, as adopted or amended by the board, is401
unreasonable or unlawful, or that the revision of the regulation402
was unreasonable or unlawfuladopt local residential building 403
regulations governing residential buildings as defined in section 404
3781.06 of the Revised Code. No regulation shall differ from the 405
state residential building code unless the regulation addresses 406
subject matter not addressed by the state residential building 407
code or is adopted pursuant to section 3781.01 of the Revised 408
Code.409

       A township building code(2) The board may includeadopt410
regulations that are necessary for participation in the national411
flood insurance program and arethat do not in conflict with the 412
Ohioresidential and nonresidential building codecodes, governing 413
the prohibition, location, erection, construction, or414
floodproofing of new buildings or structures, or substantial415
improvements to existing buildings or structures, in416
unincorporated territory within flood hazard areas identified417
under the "Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973," 87 Stat. 975,418
42 U.S.C.A. 4002, as amended, including, but not limited to,419
residential, commercial, or industrial buildings or structures.420

       (B)(1) Regulations or amendments may be adopted under this421
section only after a public hearing at not fewer than two regular 422
or special sessions of the board and upon an affirmative vote of 423
all members of the board. The board shall cause notice of a public 424
hearing to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in 425
the township notice of the public hearings, including time, date, 426
and place, once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the 427
hearings.a hearing, except that if the board posts the hearing 428
notice on the board's internet site on the world wide web, the 429
board need publish only one notice of the hearing in a newspaper 430
of general circulation if that newspaper notice includes that 431
internet site and a statement that the notice is also posted on 432
the internet site. Any notice the board publishes or posts shall 433
include the time, date, and place of the public hearing.434

        (2) The proposed regulations or amendments shall be made 435
available by the board to the public at the board office.436

       The township building code shall be adopted if it is approved437
by an affirmative vote of all members of the board of township438
trustees.439

       The building code and any amendments to the building code440
adopted by the board become effective thirty days after the date441
of adoption unless, within thirty days after the adoption of the442
building code or amendments, there is presented to the board a443
petition, signed by a number of qualified voters residing in the444
unincorporated area of the township equal to not less than eight445
per cent of the total vote cast for all candidates for governor in446
the area at the most recent general election at which a governor447
was elected, requesting the board to submit the building code or448
amendments to the electors of such area for approval or rejection449
at the next primary or general election.450

       No building code or amendments for which the referendum vote451
has been requested shall be put into effect unless a majority of452
the vote cast on the issue is in favor of the building code or453
amendments. Upon certification by the board of elections they take 454
immediate effect.455

       (C)(1) The board of township trustees may establishcreate a456
building regulation department and employ personnel it determines 457
necessary to administer and enforce building regulationsany local 458
residential building regulations or existing structures code the 459
board adopts pursuant to this section. The building department may 460
enforce state residential and nonresidential building codes the 461
board of building standards establishes pursuant to Chapter 3781. 462
of the Revised Code if the department is certified pursuant to 463
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code to enforce those codes. Upon 464
certification of the building department under section 3781.10 of 465
the Revised Code, the board of township trustees may direct the466
township building department to exercise enforcement authority and 467
to accept and approve plans pursuant to sections 3781.03 and 468
3791.04 of the Revised Code for any other kind or class of 469
building in the unincorporated territory of the townshipfor the 470
classes of buildings for which the building department and 471
personnel are certified.472

       For the purposes of administering and enforcing the(2) To 473
administer and enforce any local residential building regulations, 474
or existing structures code and the state residential and 475
nonresidential building codes, the board of township trustees may476
create, establish, fill, and fix the compensation of the position477
of township building inspector. The inspector shall beto serve as478
the chief administrative officer of the township building479
regulation department and shall administer and enforce the 480
building regulations. In lieu of the creation ofcreating the481
position of township building inspector, the board may assign the482
duties of the inspector to an existing township officer who is 483
certified pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the 484
Revised Code.485

       (D)(1) The board of township trustees may contract with any486
municipal corporation or with a board of county commissioners for487
the administration and enforcement ofto administer and enforce 488
local residential building regulations, and any existing 489
structures code in the township. A building department of that 490
municipal corporation may enforce the state residential and 491
nonresidential building codes in the township if the building 492
department is certified to enforce those codes.493

        (2) Any municipal corporation or board of county494
commissioners may contract with a board of township trustees for495
the administration and enforcement of theto administer and 496
enforce local building regulations of the municipal corporation or 497
countyor an existing structures code in the municipal corporation 498
or county and, if certified, to enforce the state residential and 499
nonresidential building codes in the municipal corporation or 500
unincorporated areas of the county.501

       Sec. 505.76. (A) BuildingLocal residential building502
regulations adopted or amended by a board of township trustees 503
adopts under sectionssection 505.75 to 505.77 of the Revised Code 504
and an existing structures code the board adopts pursuant to 505
section 505.73 of the Revised Code shall be made available to the 506
public at the office of the board, and the section headings and 507
numbers and a notice of the availability of the regulations shall508
be published in at least one newspaper of general townshipwide 509
circulation within ten days after their adoption or amendment.510

       (B) In a county in which the board of county commissioners 511
has adopted building regulations, no township shall adopt such 512
regulations pursuant to sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the Revised 513
Code.514

       Sec. 505.77.  (A)(1) No person shall erect, construct, alter,515
repair, or maintain any single-family, two-family, or three-family516
dwellingsresidential building, as defined in section 3781.06 of517
the Revised Code, within the unincorporated portion of any518
township, if the board of township trustees has adoptedin which a519
standard code under section 505.75 of the Revised Code, without520
complyingbuilding department has authority to administer and 521
enforce local residential building regulations or an existing 522
structures code unless that person complies with the building523
regulations and code. No524

       (2) No person shall erect, construct, alter, repair, or 525
maintain any residential building, as defined in section 3781.06 526
of the Revised code, within the unincorporated portion of any 527
township in which a certified building department has jurisdiction 528
to enforce the state residential building code unless that person 529
fully complies with the state residential building code.530

        (3) No person shall erect, construct, alter, repair, or531
maintain any residential, commercial, or industrial buildings or532
structures within the unincorporated area of any township, if a533
board of township trustees has enacted building regulations under534
section 505.75 of the Revised Code that are necessary for535
participation in the national flood insurance program, without536
complying with suchthose regulations. If537

       (4) In addition to any remedies provided by law, if any 538
building is being erected, constructed, altered, repaired, or 539
maintained in violation of the building regulations, existing 540
structures code, or state residential building code in townships 541
in which a certified building department has jurisdiction, the 542
board or, the township building inspector, or any owner of an543
adjacent, contiguous, or neighboring property owner who would be544
especially damaged by suchthe violation, in addition to the 545
remedies provided by law, may institute a suit for injunction, 546
abatement, or other appropriate action to prevent the violation of 547
the building regulations or the state residential building code548
relating to the erection, construction, alteration, repair, or 549
maintenance of suchthat building.550

       (B) Sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the Revised Code do not551
confer any power on any board with respect to the location,552
erection, construction, reconstruction, change, alteration,553
maintenance, removal, use, or enlargement of any buildings or554
structures of any public utility or railroad, whether publicly or555
privately owned, or the use of land by any public utility or556
railroad for the operation of its business. Regulations or557
amendments adopted byLocal building regulations the board shall558
adopts and the building code that the building department 559
administers and enforces do not affect buildings or structures 560
whichthat exist or on which construction has begun on or before 561
the date on which the regulations or amendments are adopted by562
building department begins enforcement of the building code or the 563
date the board adopts the building regulations.564

       (C) No person shall violate any building regulation of the565
board adoptedadopts under division (A) of section 505.75 of the 566
Revised Code. Each day during which an illegal location, erection,567
construction, flood-proofingfloodproofing, repair, alteration, or 568
maintenance continues may be considered a separate offense.569

       Sec. 505.78. If(A)(1) No board of township trustees shall 570
adopt an existing structures code pursuant to section 505.73 of 571
the Revised Code in any county in which the board of county 572
commissioners has adopted an existing structures code pursuant to 573
section 303.37 of the Revised Code.574

       (2) If a board of township trustees adopts a standardan 575
existing structures code under sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the 576
Revised Code and the board of county commissioners of the county 577
in which the township is located subsequently adopts building 578
regulations pursuant to sections 307.37 to 307.40 of the Revised 579
Codean existing structures code, the code adopted by the board of 580
township trustees adopts shall be of no force and effect one year 581
after the effective date of the building regulations adopted by582
code the board of county commissioners adopts or at an earlier583
date, as provided by the board of township trustees.584

       (B)(1) No board shall adopt local residential building 585
regulations pursuant to section 505.75 of the Revised Code in any 586
county in which the board of county commissioners has adopted such 587
regulations pursuant to section 303.37 of the Revised Code.588

        (2) If a board of township trustees adopts local residential 589
building regulations and the board of county commissioners 590
subsequently adopts such regulations, the township regulations 591
shall be of no force and effect one year after the county 592
regulations become effective or at an earlier date as the board of 593
township trustees provides.594

       Sec. 1312.01. As used in this chapter:595

        (A) "Construction defect" means a deficiency or perceived 596
deficiency that arises directly or indirectly out of the 597
construction of a residential building or the substantial 598
rehabilitation of a residential building, which includes the 599
addition of a room and the removal or installation of a wall, 600
partition, or portion of the structural design.601

        (B) "Dwelling action" means any civil action in contract or 602
tort for damages or indemnity brought against a residential 603
contractor for damages or the loss of use of real property caused 604
by a construction defect.605

        (C) "Owner" means an owner or a prospective owner of a 606
residential building or a dwelling unit in a residential building 607
who has entered into a contract with a residential contractor for 608
the construction or substantial rehabilitation of that residential 609
building or unit.610

        (D) "Residential building" means a structure that is a 611
one-family, two-family, or three-family dwelling house or a 612
dwelling unit within that structure, any accessory structures 613
incidental to that dwelling house, and a unit in a condominium 614
development in which the owner holds title to that unit. 615
"Residential building" includes any structure that is used as a 616
model to promote the sale of a similar dwelling house.617

        (E) "Residential contractor" means a person or entity who has 618
primary responsibility for the construction or substantial 619
rehabilitation of a residential building.620

       Sec. 1312.02. (A) No owner shall commence arbitration 621
proceedings or file a dwelling action against a residential 622
contractor unless at least sixty days before commencing the 623
proceedings or filing the action, the owner provides the 624
contractor with written notice of the construction defect that 625
would be the basis of the arbitration proceedings or the dwelling 626
action. The notice shall be in writing and mailed, sent by 627
telegram, delivered in person, or sent by any means the contractor 628
has indicated communications may be sent, including facsimile 629
transmission and electronic mail. The notice shall substantially 630
comply with the requirements set forth in division (B) of this 631
section.632

       (B) Any notice that an owner provides to a contractor 633
pursuant to this section shall substantially do all of the 634
following:635

        (1) Assert a claim involving a construction defect by 636
itemizing and describing those construction defects;637

        (2) Include or attach a copy of any documentation concerning 638
the construction defects prepared by a person who inspected the 639
residential building for the owner;640

       (3) Include the name, address, and telephone number of the 641
owner and the contractor and the address of the building that is 642
the subject of the claim.643

        (C) After receiving a notice of defects, a contractor may 644
request an owner to provide a description of the cause of the 645
defects and the nature and extent of repairs necessary to remedy 646
the defects. An owner may provide this information if the owner 647
has knowledge of the cause of the defects and the repairs 648
necessary to remedy those defects.649

        (D) If a contractor files a mechanics lien or commences any 650
type of arbitration proceeding or legal action against an owner, 651
this chapter does not apply and the owner immediately may 652
counterclaim, commence an arbitration proceeding, or file a 653
dwelling action against the contractor.654

       Sec. 1312.03. (A) A residential contractor shall provide the 655
owner with a good faith written response to any notice provided 656
pursuant to section 1312.02 of the Revised Code. The response 657
shall be provided within twenty-one days after the owner mailed 658
the notice, delivered it by personal delivery, or transmitted it 659
by telegram, facsimile, or electronic mail. In the response, the 660
contractor shall offer to take one of the following actions:661

       (1) Inspect the residential building that is the subject of 662
the claim;663

       (2) Compromise and settle the claim without an inspection;664

        (3) Dispute the claim.665

        (B) If a contractor fails to respond as required by division 666
(A) of this section or disputes the claim, an owner is deemed to 667
have complied with this chapter and may commence an arbitration 668
proceeding or file a dwelling action without further notice to the 669
contractor.670

       (C)(1) If an owner rejects a contractor's offer to inspect 671
the property or to compromise and settle a claim, the owner shall 672
notify the contractor of that rejection within fourteen days after 673
receiving the contractor's offer. The rejection notice shall be in 674
writing and include a reason for the rejection.675

       (2) After providing a rejection notice, an owner has complied 676
with this chapter and may commence an arbitration proceeding or 677
file a dwelling action without further notice to the contractor.678

       Sec. 1312.04. (A) If an owner accepts a residential 679
contractor's offer to inspect the residential building, the owner 680
shall notify the contractor of that acceptance within fourteen 681
days. After accepting the offer, the owner shall allow the 682
contractor reasonable access to the building during normal working 683
hours. The contractor shall inspect the building within fourteen 684
days after the owner accepts the offer. The contractor shall take 685
reasonable measures to determine the nature and cause of the 686
construction defects and the appropriate remedy. The measures the 687
contractor takes may include, but are not limited to, testing.688

       (B) Within ten days after a residential contractor conducts 689
an inspection as described in this section, the contractor shall 690
provide the owner with one of the following:691

        (1) A written offer to remedy the defects at no cost to the 692
owner. The offer shall be accompanied by an inspection report, a 693
prediction of the additional construction work necessary to remedy 694
each defect, and a timetable for completing the work necessary to 695
remedy the defects.696

       (2) A written offer to settle the claim;697

        (3) A written statement asserting that the contractor does 698
not intend to remedy the defects.699

        (C) An owner has complied with this chapter and may commence 700
an arbitration proceeding or file a dwelling action without 701
further notice to the contractor if any of the following occur:702

        (1) The contractor does not inspect the property within 703
fourteen days after the owner accepts the offer to inspect.704

        (2) Following an inspection, the contractor does not provide 705
a written response.706

        (3) The contractor responds that the contractor does not 707
intend to remedy the defects.708

        (4) The contractor fails to remedy the defects in the manner 709
the contractor describes or within the timetable the contractor 710
provides.711

        (D) If a residential contractor makes or provides for repairs 712
or replacements to remedy a construction defect, the contractor 713
may take reasonable steps to document the repair and to inspect 714
the repair or have it inspected.715

       Sec. 1312.05. Unless otherwise indicated in this chapter, an 716
owner has complied with this chapter and may commence an 717
arbitration proceeding or file a dwelling action sixty days after 718
the owner provides the residential contractor with a defect notice 719
pursuant to division (A) of section 1312.02 of the Revised Code.720

       Sec. 1312.06. (A) All applicable statutes of limitation or 721
repose are tolled from the time the owner sends a notice of defect 722
to a contractor pursuant to section 1312.02 of the Revised Code 723
until the owner has complied with this chapter.724

        (B) If an owner files a dwelling action without having 725
complied with this chapter, a court shall dismiss that action 726
without prejudice. The owner may again file that dwelling action 727
after complying with this chapter.728

        (C) This chapter does not apply to any civil action in tort 729
alleging personal injury or wrongful death to a person resulting 730
from a construction defect.731

       Sec. 3703.01. (A) The division of industrial compliance in 732
the department of commerce shall:733

       (A)(1) Inspect all nonresidential buildings within the 734
meaning of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code;735

       (B)(2) Condemn all unsanitary or defective plumbing that is736
found in connection with suchthose places;737

       (C)(3) Order such changes in plumbing as are necessary to738
insure the safety of the public health.739

       (B)(1) The division of industrial compliance and boards of 740
health of city and general health districts shall not inspect 741
plumbing or collect fees for inspecting plumbing in particular 742
types of buildings in any municipal corporation that has been 743
certified by the board of building standards under section 3781.10 744
of the Revised Code to exercise enforcement authority for plumbing 745
in such types of buildings.746

       (2) The division shall not inspect plumbing or collect fees747
for inspecting plumbing in particular types of buildings in any748
health district that has employed one or more approved plumbing749
inspectors to enforce Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code750
and the regulationsrules adopted pursuant theretoto those 751
chapters relating to plumbing in such types of buildings.752

       (3) A municipal corporation does not have jurisdiction to753
inspect plumbing or collect fees for the inspection of plumbing in 754
types of buildings for which it has not been certified by the755
board of building standards under section 3781.10 of the Revised756
Code to exercise enforcement authority for plumbing in such types757
of buildings. A758

       (4) A board of health of a health district does not have759
jurisdiction to inspect plumbing or collect fees for the760
inspection of plumbing in types of buildings for which it does not761
have an approved plumbing inspector for such types of buildings.762

       (C) The superintendent of industrial compliance shall adopt763
rules prescribing minimum qualifications based on education, 764
training, experience, or demonstrated ability, which the director765
shall use in approving plumbing inspectors to do plumbing766
inspections for health districts. Such minimum qualifications767
shall be related to the types of buildings for which a person768
seeks approval.769

       (D) Standards and methods prescribed in local plumbing770
regulations shall not be less than those prescribed in Chapters771
3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the regulationsrules772
adopted thereunderpursuant to those chapters.773

       The(E) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, 774
the division shall make a plumbing inspection of any building or 775
other place that there is reason to believe is in such a condition 776
as to be a menace to the public health.777

       Sec. 3722.02.  A person seeking a license to operate an adult778
care facility shall submit to the director of health an779
application on a form prescribed by the director and the780
following:781

       (A) In the case of an adult group home seeking licensure as782
an adult care facility, evidence that the home has been inspected783
and approved by a local certified building department or by the784
division of industrial compliance in the department of commerce as785
meeting the applicable requirements of sections 3781.06 to786
3781.18, 3781.181, 3781.182, and 3791.04 of the Revised Code and787
any rules adopted under those sections and evidence that the home788
has been inspected by the state fire marshal or fire prevention789
officer of a municipal, township, or other legally constituted790
fire department approved by the state fire marshal and found to be791
in compliance with rules adopted under section 3737.83 of the792
Revised Code regarding fire prevention and safety in adult group793
homes;794

       (B) Valid approvals of the facility's water and sewage795
systems issued by the responsible governmental entity, if796
applicable;797

       (C) A statement of ownership containing the following798
information:799

       (1) If the owner is an individual, the owner's name, address,800
telephone number, business address, business telephone number, and 801
occupation. If the owner is an association, corporation, or802
partnership, the business activity, address, and telephone number803
of the entity and the name of every person who has an ownership804
interest of five per cent or more in the entity.805

       (2) If the owner does not own the building or if the owner806
owns only part of the building in which the facility is housed,807
the name of each person who has an ownership interest of five per808
cent or more in the building;809

       (3) The address of any adult care facility and any facility810
described in divisions (A)(9)(a) to (i) of section 3722.01 of the811
Revised Code in which the owner has an ownership interest of five812
per cent or more;813

       (4) The identity of the manager of the adult care facility,814
if different from the owner;815

       (5) The name and address of any adult care facility and any816
facility described in divisions (A)(9)(a) to (i) of section817
3722.01 of the Revised Code with which either the owner or manager818
has been affiliated through ownership or employment in the five819
years prior to the date of the application;820

       (6) The names and addresses of three persons not employed by821
or associated in business with the owner who will provide822
information about the character, reputation, and competence of the823
owner and the manager and the financial responsibility of the824
owner;825

       (7) Information about any arrest of the owner or manager for, 826
or adjudication or conviction of, a criminal offense related to 827
the provision of care in an adult care facility or any facility828
described in divisions (A)(9)(a) to (i) of section 3722.01 of the829
Revised Code or the ability to operate a facility;830

       (8) Any other information the director may require regarding831
the owner's ability to operate the facility.832

       (D) If the facility is an adult group home, a balance sheet833
showing the assets and liabilities of the owner and a statement834
projecting revenues and expenses for the first twelve months of835
the facility's operation;836

       (E) Proof of insurance in an amount and type determined in837
rules adopted by the public health council pursuant to this838
chapter to be adequate;839

       (F) A nonrefundable license application fee in an amount840
established in rules adopted by the public health council pursuant841
to this chapter.842

       Sec. 3722.041.  (A) Sections 3781.06 to 3781.18, 3781.181,843
3781.182, and 3791.04 of the Revised Code do not apply to an adult844
family home for which application is made to the director of845
health for licensure as an adult care facility under this chapter.846
Adult family homes shall not be required to submit evidence to the847
director of health that the home has been inspected by a local848
certified building department or the division of industrial849
compliance in the department of commerce or by the state fire850
marshal or a fire prevention officer under section 3722.02 of the851
Revised Code, but shall be inspected by the director of health to852
determine compliance with this section. An inspection made under853
this section may be made at the same time as an inspection made854
under section 3722.04 of the Revised Code.855

       (B) The director shall not license or renew the license of an 856
adult family home unless it meets the fire protection standards857
established by rules adopted by the public health council pursuant858
to this chapter.859

       Sec. 3781.01. (A) Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised860
Code do not prevent the legislative authority of a municipal861
corporation from making further and additional regulations, not in 862
conflict with suchthose chapters or with the rules and863
regulations of the board of building standards adopts. SuchThose864
chapters or the rules and regulations of the board of building 865
standards do not modify or repeal any portion of any building code 866
adopted by a municipal corporation and in force on September 13, 867
1911, whichthat is not in direct conflict with suchthose868
chapters or with such rules and regulations.869

       (B) The state residential building code the board of building 870
standards adopts pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code 871
does not prevent a local government authority from adopting 872
additional regulations governing residential structures that do 873
not conflict with the state residential building code if the 874
procedures in division (C) of this section are followed.875

       (C)(1) A local governing authority shall, and any person may, 876
notify the board of building standards of any regulation the local 877
governing authority adopts pursuant to division (B) of this 878
section and request the board of building standards to determine 879
whether that regulation conflicts with the state residential 880
building code.881

        (2) Not later than sixty days after receiving a notice under 882
division (C)(1) of this section, the board shall determine whether 883
the regulation conflicts with the state residential building code 884
and shall notify any person who submitted the notice and the local 885
governing authority that adopted the regulation of the board's 886
determination.887

       (a) If the board determines that a conflict does not exist, 888
the board shall take no further action with regard to the 889
regulation. If the board determines a conflict exists and the 890
regulation is not necessary to protect the health or safety of the 891
persons within the local governing authority's jurisdiction, the 892
regulation is not valid and the local governing authority may not 893
enforce the regulation.894

       (b) If the board determines that a conflict exists and that 895
the regulation is necessary to protect the health or safety of the 896
persons within the local governing authority's jurisdiction, the 897
board shall adopt a rule to incorporate the regulation into the 898
state residential building code. Until the rule becomes a part of 899
the state residential building code, the board shall grant a 900
temporary variance to the local governing authority and any 901
similarly situated local governing authority to which the board 902
determines the temporary variance should apply.903

       (D) As used in this section, "local governing authority"904
means a board of county commissioners, a board of township905
trustees, and the legislative authority of a municipal 906
corporation.907

       Sec. 3781.03. (A) The fire marshal or the fire chief of a908
municipal corporations havingcorporation that has a fire 909
departmentsdepartment or the fire chief of townships havinga 910
township that has a fire departmentsdepartment shall enforce all911
the provisions of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code 912
relatingthat relate to fire prevention.913

       (B) The superintendent of the division of industrial 914
compliance, the building inspector, or commissioner of buildings 915
in a municipal corporations whosecorporation, county, or township 916
in which the building departments have beendepartment is917
certified by the board of building standards under section 3781.10 918
of the Revised Code, the building inspector or commissioner of 919
buildings in townships whose building departments have been920
certified by the board of building standards under section 3781.10 921
of the Revised Code, and, in the unincorporated territory of 922
counties outside the boundaries of townships that have adopted923
building regulations under sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the 924
Revised Code, the building inspector or commissioner of buildings 925
in counties whose building departments have been certified by the 926
board of building standards under section 3781.10 of the Revised 927
Code, shall enforce in the jurisdiction of each entity all the928
provisions in suchthose chapters and any regulationsrules929
adopted pursuant thereto relatingto those chapters that relate to 930
the construction, arrangement, and the erection of all buildings 931
or parts thereofof buildings, as defined in section 3781.06 of932
the Revised Code, including the sanitary condition of the same933
those buildings in relation to heating and ventilation.934

       (C) The division of industrial compliance in the department 935
of commerce or, the boards of health of health districts, orand936
the certified departments of building inspection of municipal937
corporations, subject to the applicable provisions of Chapter938
3703. of the Revised Code, shall enforce such chaptersChapters 939
3781. and regulations relating3791. of the Revised Code and the 940
rules adopted pursuant to those chapters that relate to plumbing.941

       (D)(1) The department of the city engineer, in cities having 942
such departments, shall have complete supervision and regulation 943
ofauthority to supervise and regulate the entire sewerage and 944
drainage system of the citymunicipal corporation, including the945
house drain and the house sewer and all laterals draining into the946
street sewers.947

       (2) The department of the city engineer shall have control 948
and supervision ofsupervise the installation and construction of 949
all drains and sewers that become a part of the sewerage system of 950
the citymunicipal corporation and shall issue all the necessary 951
permits and licenses for the construction and installation of all 952
house drains and house sewers and of all other lateral drains that 953
empty into the main sewers. The department shall keep a permanent 954
record of the installation and location of every drain and sewer 955
of the drainage and sewerage system of the citymunicipal 956
corporation.957

       (E) This section does not exempt any officer or department 958
from the obligation to enforce Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the959
Revised Code.960

       Sec. 3781.031. Before any(A) Any department or agency of 961
the state or any political subdivision attempts to enforcethat 962
enforces Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code or anythe963
rules or regulations adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters, 964
by any remedy, civil or criminal, it shall issue an adjudication 965
order within the meaning of sections 119.06 to 119.13, inclusive,966
of the Revised Code, or a stop work order as provided hereinin 967
this section.968

       (B)(1) Any person charged with the duty of enforcing Chapters969
3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code or the rules or regulations970
adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters may issue a stop work 971
order whenever hethe person finds, after inspection, that the 972
site preparations or structure to be constructed, or in the case 973
of an industrialized unit, the installation of thean 974
industrialized unit, or that the use of an appliance, material, 975
assemblage, or manufactured product does not comply with the 976
provisions of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code or the 977
rules or regulations adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters.978
The effect of such an order shall be limited to the matter979
specified therein.980

       Every(2) Any adjudication order shall specify what 981
appliances, site preparations, additions, or alterations to 982
structures, plans, materials, assemblages, or procedures are 983
necessary for the same to complycompliance with Chapters 3781. 984
and 3791. of the Revised Code.985

       (C) Upon the issuance of any order provided for hereinin 986
this section, the person receiving suchthe order shall cease work 987
upon the site preparations or structure to be constructed, or in 988
the case of an industrialized unit, the installation of thean 989
industrialized unit, or shall cease using the appliance, 990
materials, assemblages, or manufactured product identified in the 991
order until such time as the appeal provided for in accordance 992
with the provisions of section 3781.19 of the Revised Code, and 993
all appeals from suchthe hearing have been completed, or the 994
order issued herein has been released.995

       (D) Notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter 119. of the996
Revised Code relating to adjudication hearings and the proceedings997
thereon, a stenographic or mechanical record of the testimony and998
other evidence submitted shall be taken at the expense of the999
agency; a. Any party adversely affected by an order issued 1000
following suchan adjudication hearing may appeal to the court of 1001
common pleas of the county in which hethe party is a resident or1002
in which the premises affected by suchthe order is located; the. 1003
The court in such case shall not be confined to the record as1004
certified to it by the agency but any party may produce additional 1005
evidence and the court shall hear the matter upon suchthe record 1006
and such additional evidence as is introduced by any party; and 1007
theintroduces. The court shall not affirm the agency's order of 1008
the agency unless the preponderance of the evidence before it 1009
supports the reasonableness and lawfulness of suchthe order and 1010
of any rule or regulation of the board of building standards upon 1011
which the order of the agency is based in its application to the 1012
particular set of facts or circumstances involved in the appeal.1013

       (E) Failure to cease work after receipt ofreceiving a stop 1014
work order is hereby declared a public nuisance.1015

       Sec. 3781.06.  (A)(1) Any building that may be used as a1016
place of resort, assembly, education, entertainment, lodging,1017
dwelling, trade, manufacture, repair, storage, traffic, or1018
occupancy by the public, any residential building, and all other1019
buildings or parts and appurtenances thereofof those buildings1020
erected within this state, shall be so constructed, erected, 1021
equipped, and maintained that they shallto be safe and sanitary 1022
for their intended use and occupancy, except that sections 3781.06 1023
to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised Code shall be considered as 1024
model provisions with no force and effect when applied to 1025
single-family, two-family, and three-family dwelling houses, and 1026
accessory structures incidental to those dwelling houses, that 1027
have not been constructed or erected as industrialized one-family, 1028
two-family, or three-family units or structures within the meaning 1029
of the term "industrialized unit" as provided in division (C)(3) 1030
of this section, except where the context specifies mandatory1031
applicability.1032

       (2) Nothing in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the1033
Revised Code shall be construed to limit the power of the public 1034
health council to adopt rules of uniform application governing 1035
manufactured home parks pursuant to section 3733.02 of the Revised 1036
Code.1037

       (B) Sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised1038
Code shalldo not apply to either of the following:1039

       (1) Buildings or structures that are incident to the use for1040
agricultural purposes of the land on which suchthe buildings or1041
structures are located, provided suchthose buildings or 1042
structures are not used in the business of retail trade. For 1043
purposes of this division, a building or structure is not 1044
considered used in the business of retail trade if fifty per cent 1045
or more of the gross income received from sales of products in the 1046
building or structure by the owner or operator is from sales of 1047
products produced or raised in a normal crop year on farms owned 1048
or operated by the seller.1049

       (2) Existing single-family, two-family, and three-family1050
detached dwelling houses for which applications have been1051
submitted to the director of job and family services pursuant to1052
section 5104.03 of the Revised Code for the purposes of operating1053
type A family day-care homes as defined in section 5104.01 of the1054
Revised Code.1055

       (C) As used in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the 1056
Revised Code:1057

       (1) "Agricultural purposes" include agriculture, farming,1058
dairying, pasturage, apiculture, horticulture, floriculture,1059
viticulture, ornamental horticulture, olericulture, pomiculture,1060
and animal and poultry husbandry.1061

       (2) "Building" means any structure consisting of foundations, 1062
walls, columns, girders, beams, floors, and roof, or a combination 1063
of any number of these parts, with or without other parts or 1064
appurtenances.1065

       (3) "Industrialized unit" means a building unit or assembly1066
of closed construction fabricated in an off-site facility, that is1067
substantially self-sufficient as a unit or as part of a greater1068
structure, and that requires transportation to the site of1069
intended use. "Industrialized unit" includes units installed on1070
the site as independent units, as part of a group of units, or1071
incorporated with standard construction methods to form a1072
completed structural entity. "Industrialized unit" does not1073
include a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of this1074
section or a mobile home as defined by division (O) of section1075
4501.01 of the Revised Code.1076

       (4) "Manufactured home" means a building unit or assembly of1077
closed construction that is fabricated in an off-site facility and1078
constructed in conformance with the federal construction and1079
safety standards established by the secretary of housing and urban1080
development pursuant to the "Manufactured Housing Construction and1081
Safety Standards Act of 1974," 88 Stat. 700, 42 U.S.C.A. 5401,1082
5403, and that has a permanent label or tag affixed to it, as1083
specified in 42 U.S.C.A. 5415, certifying compliance with all1084
applicable federal construction and safety standards.1085

       (5) "Permanent foundation" means permanent masonry, concrete, 1086
or a locally approved footing or foundation, to which a1087
manufactured or mobile home may be affixed.1088

       (6) "Permanently sited manufactured home" means a1089
manufactured home that meets all of the following criteria:1090

       (a) The structure is affixed to a permanent foundation and is 1091
connected to appropriate facilities;1092

       (b) The structure, excluding any addition, has a width of at1093
least twenty-two feet at one point, a length of at least1094
twenty-two feet at one point, and a total living area, excluding1095
garages, porches, or attachments, of at least nine hundred square1096
feet;1097

       (c) The structure has a minimum 3:12 residential roof pitch,1098
conventional residential siding, and a six-inch minimum eave1099
overhang, including appropriate guttering;1100

       (d) The structure was manufactured after January 1, 1995;1101

       (e) The structure is not located in a manufactured home park1102
as defined by section 3733.01 of the Revised Code.1103

       (7) "Safe," with respect to a building, means it is free from 1104
danger or hazard to the life, safety, health, or welfare of1105
persons occupying or frequenting it, or of the public and from1106
danger of settlement, movement, disintegration, or collapse,1107
whether such danger arises from the methods or materials of its1108
construction or from equipment installed therein, for the purpose1109
of lighting, heating, the transmission or utilization of electric1110
current, or from its location or otherwise.1111

       (8) "Sanitary," with respect to a building, means it is free1112
from danger or hazard to the health of persons occupying or1113
frequenting it or to that of the public, if such danger arises1114
from the method or materials of its construction or from any1115
equipment installed therein, for the purpose of lighting, heating,1116
ventilating, or plumbing.1117

       (9) "Residential building" means a one-family, two-family, or 1118
three-family dwelling house, and any accessory structure1119
incidental to that dwelling house. "Residential building" includes 1120
a one-family, two-family, or three-family dwelling house that is 1121
used as a model to promote the sale of a similar dwelling house. 1122
"Residential building" does not include an industrialized unit as 1123
defined by division (C)(3) of this section, a manufactured home as 1124
defined by division (C)(4) of this section, or a mobile home as 1125
defined by division (O) of section 4501.01 of the Revised Code.1126

        (10) "Nonresidential building" means any building that is not 1127
a residential building, a manufactured home, or an industrialized 1128
unit.1129

       (11) "Accessory structure" means a structure that is located 1130
on the same lot as a residential building, is constructed or 1131
installed on, above, or below the surface of that lot, and is 1132
subordinate to or serves the principal use of the residential 1133
building. "Accessory structure" includes, but is not limited to, a 1134
garage, greenhouse, shed, porch, and storage facility.1135

       Sec. 3781.10. The board of building standards shall:1136

       (A) Formulate(1) The board of building standards shall 1137
formulate and adopt rules governing the erection, construction, 1138
repair, alteration, and maintenance of all buildings or classes of 1139
buildings specified in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, 1140
including land area incidental theretoto those buildings, the1141
construction of industrialized units, the installation of1142
equipment, and the standards or requirements for materials to be1143
used in connection therewithwith those buildings. The board shall 1144
incorporate those rules into separate residential and 1145
nonresidential building codes. The standards shall relate to the1146
conservation of energy in and to the safety and sanitation of such1147
those buildings. The1148

       (2) The rules shall begoverning nonresidential buildings are1149
the lawful minimum requirements specified for suchthose buildings 1150
orand industrialized units, except that no rule, exceptother 1151
than as provided in division (C) of section 3781.108 of the 1152
Revised Code, whichthat specifies a higher requirement than is1153
imposed by any section of the Revised Code shall beis1154
enforceable; the. The rules governing residential buildings are 1155
uniform requirements for residential buildings in any area with a 1156
building department certified to enforce the state residential 1157
building code. In no case shall any local code or regulation 1158
differ from the state residential building code unless that code 1159
or regulation addresses subject matter not addressed by the state 1160
residential building code or is adopted pursuant to section 1161
3781.01 of the Revised Code.1162

       (3) The rules shall be acceptable asadopted pursuant to this 1163
section are complete, lawful alternatives to theany requirements 1164
specified for such buildings or industrialized units in any 1165
section of the Revised Code; and the. The board shall, on its own 1166
motion, or on application made under sections 3781.12 and 3781.13 1167
of the Revised Code, formulate, propose, adopt, modify, amend, or 1168
repeal the rules to the extent necessary or desirable to1169
effectuate the purposes of sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 of the1170
Revised Code.1171

       (B) Formulate andThe board shall report to the general 1172
assembly suchproposals for amendments into existing statutes 1173
relating to the purposes declared in section 3781.06 of the 1174
Revised Code asthat public health and safety and the development 1175
of the arts require and suchshall recommend any additional1176
legislation as it recommends with a view to assist in carrying out 1177
fully, in statutory form, the purposes declared in suchthat1178
section; and. The board shall prepare and submit to the general 1179
assembly a summary report of the number, nature, and disposition 1180
of the petitions filed under sections 3781.13 and 3781.14 of the 1181
Revised Code;.1182

       (C) Determine by rule, onOn its own motion or on application1183
made under sections 3781.12 and 3781.13 of the Revised Code, and1184
after thorough testing and evaluation, the board shall determine 1185
by rule that any particular fixture, device, material, process of 1186
manufacture, manufactured unit or component, method of 1187
manufacture, system, or method of construction, complies with 1188
performance standards adopted pursuant to section 3781.11 of the 1189
Revised Code, having. The board shall make its determination with1190
regard to its adaptability for safe and sanitary erection, use, or1191
construction, to that described in any section of the Revised1192
Code, wherever the use of a fixture, device, material, method of1193
manufacture, system, or method of construction which is described1194
in suchthat section of the Revised Code, is permitted by law; and 1195
on like application. The board shall amend or annul any such rule 1196
or issue an authorization for the use of a new material or 1197
manufactured unit; and noon any like application. No department,1198
officer, board, or commission of the state other than the board of1199
building standards or the board of building appeals shall permit1200
the use of any fixture, device, material, method of manufacture,1201
newly designed product, system, or method of construction at1202
variance with what is described in any rule adoptedthe board of 1203
building standards adopts or authorization issued by the board of 1204
building standardsissues or inthat is authorized by any section 1205
of the Revised Code. Nothing in this section shall be construed as 1206
requiring approval, by rule, of plans for an industrialized unit 1207
that conforms with the rules adopted by the board of building 1208
standards adopts pursuant to section 3781.11 of the Revised Code.1209

       (D) RecommendThe board shall recommend rules, codes, and 1210
standards to help carry out the purposes of section 3781.06 of the 1211
Revised Code and to help secure uniformity of state administrative 1212
rulings and local legislation and administrative action to the 1213
bureau of workers' compensation, the director of commerce, or any 1214
other department, officer, board, or commission of the state, and 1215
to legislative authorities and building departments of counties, 1216
townships, and municipal corporations, the making, amending, 1217
fixing, or ordaining by such appropriate action as such state, 1218
county, township, or municipal authorities may be empowered by law 1219
or the constitution to take, of such rules, codes, or standards as 1220
shall tend to carry out the purposes declared in section 3781.06 1221
of the Revised Code, with a view to securing uniformity of state1222
administrative ruling; and local legislation and administrative1223
action;and shall recommend that they audit those recommended 1224
rules, codes, and standards by any appropriate action that they 1225
are allowed pursuant to law or the constitution.1226

       (E) Certify(1) The board shall certify municipal, township, 1227
and county building departments and the personnel of those 1228
building departments, and persons and employees of individuals, 1229
firms, or corporations as described in division (E)(7) of this 1230
section to exercise enforcement authority, to accept and approve 1231
plans and specifications, and to make inspections, pursuant to 1232
sections 3781.03 and 3791.04 of the Revised Code.1233

       The board also shall certify personnel of municipal,1234
township, and county building departments, and persons and1235
employees of persons, firms, or corporations as described in1236
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, to exercise enforcement1237
authority, to accept and approve plans and specifications, and to1238
make inspections, pursuant to sections 3781.03 and 3791.04 of the1239
Revised Code.(2) The board shall certify departments, personnel, 1240
and persons to enforce the state residential building code, to 1241
enforce the nonresidential building code, or to enforce both the 1242
residential and the nonresidential building codes. Any department, 1243
personnel, or person may enforce only the type of building code 1244
for which certified.1245

       (3) The board shall not require a building department, its 1246
personnel, or any persons that it employs to be certified for 1247
residential building code enforcement if that building department 1248
does not enforce the state residential building code. The board 1249
shall specify, in rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 119. of the 1250
Revised Code, the requirements that shall be satisfied for 1251
certification purposesfor residential and nonresidential building 1252
code enforcement, which requirements shall be consistent with this 1253
division. The requirements for residential and nonresidential 1254
certification may differ. Except as otherwise provided in this 1255
division, the requirements shall include, but are not limited to, 1256
the satisfactory completion of an initial examination and, in1257
order to remain certified, the completion of a specified number of1258
hours of continuing building code education within each three-year1259
period following the date of certification. In adopting the1260
requirements, the boardwhich shall be not specify less than1261
thirty hours of continuing building code education within a1262
three-year period;. The rules shall provide that continuing 1263
education credits, and certification issued, by the council of 1264
American building officials, national model code organizations, 1265
and agencies or entities recognized by the board,recognizes are 1266
acceptable for purposes of this division; and. The rules shall1267
specify requirements that are compatible, to the extent possible,1268
with requirements established by the council of American building1269
officials and national model code organizations establish. The1270

       (4) The board shall establish and collect a certification and 1271
renewal fee for building department personnel, and persons and 1272
employees of persons, firms, or corporations as described in 1273
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, who are certified1274
pursuant to this division.1275

       All individuals(5) Any individual certified pursuant to this 1276
division shall complete the number of hours of continuing building 1277
code education that the board requires or, for failure to do so,1278
forfeit their certificationscertification.1279

       (6) This division does not require or authorize the1280
certification by the board ofboard to certify personnel of 1281
municipal, township, and county building departments, and persons 1282
and employees of persons, firms, or corporations as described in 1283
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, whose responsibilities 1284
do not include the exercise of enforcement authority, the approval 1285
of plans and specifications, or the making of inspections, under 1286
the Ohiostate residential and nonresidential building codecodes.1287

       (1)(7) Enforcement authority for approval of plans and1288
specifications and enforcement authority for inspections may be 1289
exercised, and plans and specifications may be approved,and 1290
inspections may be made on behalf of a municipal corporation, 1291
township, or county, by any of the following who are certified by1292
the board of building standards certifies:1293

       (a) Officers or employees of the municipal corporation,1294
township, or county;1295

       (b) Persons, or employees of persons, firms, or corporations, 1296
when such persons, firms, or corporations are underpursuant to a1297
contract to furnish architectural or engineering services to the1298
municipal corporation, township, or county, and such authority is1299
exercised pursuant to such contract;1300

       (c) Officers or employees of any other, and persons under 1301
contract with, a municipal corporation, township, county, health 1302
district, or other political subdivision, or persons or employees 1303
of persons, firms, or corporations under contract with the same 1304
pursuant to division (E)(1)(b) of this section, when such other 1305
municipal corporation, township, county, health district, or other 1306
political subdivision is underpursuant to a contract to furnish 1307
architectural or engineering services to the municipal 1308
corporation, township, or county, and such authority is exercised 1309
pursuant to such contract.1310

       (2) Enforcement authority for inspections may be exercised,1311
and inspections may be made, on behalf of a municipal corporation,1312
township, or county, by any of the following who are certified by1313
the board of building standards:1314

       (a) Officers or employees of the municipal corporation,1315
township, or county;1316

       (b) Persons, or employees of persons, firms, or corporations, 1317
when such persons, firms, or corporations are under contract to 1318
furnish inspection services to the municipal corporation, 1319
township, or county, and such authority is exercised pursuant to 1320
such contract;1321

       (c) Officers or employees of any other municipal corporation, 1322
township, county, health district, or other political subdivision 1323
under contract to furnish inspection services to the municipal 1324
corporation, township, or county, when such authority is exercised 1325
pursuant to such contract.1326

       (3)(8) Municipal, township, and county building departments1327
shall have jurisdiction within the meaning of sections 3781.03 and1328
3791.04 of the Revised Code, only with respect to the types of1329
buildings and subject matters as tofor which they have beenare1330
certified under this section and as to which such certification1331
remains in effect.1332

       (4) Such certification(9) Certification shall be granted1333
upon application by the municipal corporation, the board of 1334
township trustees, or the board of county commissioners and 1335
approval of suchthat application by the board of building 1336
standards. SuchThe application shall set forth:1337

       (a) The types of building occupancies as to whichWhether the1338
certification is requested for residential or nonresidential1339
buildings, or both;1340

       (b) The number and qualifications of the staff composing the1341
building department;1342

       (c) The names, addresses, and qualifications of persons,1343
firms, or corporations contracting to furnish work or services1344
pursuant to divisions (E)(1)(b) and (2)(b)division (E)(7)(b) of 1345
this section;1346

       (d) The names of any other municipal corporations1347
corporation, townshipstownship, countiescounty, health districts1348
district, or other political subdivisions contractingsubdivision 1349
under contract to furnish work or services pursuant to divisions1350
(E)(1)(c) and (2)(c)division (E)(7) of this section;1351

       (e) The proposed budget for the operation of suchthe1352
building department.1353

       (5)(10) The board of building standards shall adopt rules1354
governing all of the following:1355

       (a) The certification of building department personnel and of 1356
those persons and employees of persons, firms, or corporations1357
exercising authority pursuant to divisions (E)(1) and (2)division 1358
(E)(7) of this section. AnyThe rules shall disqualify any1359
employee of the department or person who contracts for services 1360
with the department is disqualified from performing services for 1361
the department when the same would require thethat employee or 1362
person would have to pass upon, inspect, or otherwise exercise any1363
authority given by the Ohio building code over any labor,1364
material, or equipment furnished by the employee or person 1365
furnishes for the construction, alteration, or maintenance of a 1366
building or the preparation of working drawings or specifications 1367
for work within the jurisdictional area of the department. The 1368
department shall provide other similarly qualified personnel to 1369
enforce the requirements of the Ohioresidential and 1370
nonresidential building codecodes as it pertainsthey pertain to 1371
suchthat work.1372

       (b) The minimum services to be provided by a certified1373
building department.1374

       (6) Such certification(11) The board of building standards1375
may be revokedrevoke or suspended with respect to any or all of1376
suspend certification to enforce the residential and1377
nonresidential building occupancies to which it relatescodes, on 1378
petition to the board of building standards by any person affected 1379
by suchthat enforcement or approval of plans, or by the board on 1380
its own motion. Hearings shall be held and appeals permitted on 1381
any such proceedings for certification or for revocation or 1382
suspension of certification in the same manner as provided in 1383
section 3781.101 of the Revised Code for other proceedings of the 1384
board of building standards.1385

       (7)(12) Upon certification, and until suchthat authority is1386
revoked, any county andor township building departments1387
department shall enforce such rules over those occupancies listed 1388
in the applicationthe residential and nonresidential building 1389
codes for which it is certified without regard to limitation upon 1390
the authority of boards of county commissioners under Chapter 307. 1391
of the Revised Code or boards of township trustees under Chapter 1392
505. of the Revised Code.1393

       (F) Conduct such hearings, inIn addition to those required1394
byhearings sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised 1395
Code require, andthe board of building standards shall make such1396
investigations and tests, and require from other state1397
departments, officers, boards, and commissions such information as1398
the board considers necessary or desirable in order to assist it1399
in the discharge of any duty or in the exercise of any power1400
mentioned in this section or in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and1401
3791.04 of the Revised Code;.1402

       (G) FormulateThe board shall adopt rules and establish 1403
reasonable fees for the review of all applications submitted where 1404
the applicant applies for authority to use a new material, 1405
assembly, or product of a manufacturing process. The fee 1406
established shall bear some reasonable relationship to the cost of 1407
suchthe review or testing of the materials, assembly, or products 1408
submitted and for the notification of approval or disapproval as 1409
provided in section 3781.12 of the Revised Code.1410

       (H) Compile and publish, in the form of a model code, rules1411
pertaining to one-family, two-family, and three-family dwelling1412
houses that any municipal corporation, township, or county may1413
incorporate into its building code;The residential construction 1414
advisory committee shall provide the board with a proposal for a 1415
state residential building code that the committee recommends 1416
pursuant to division (C)(1) of section 4740.14 of the Revised 1417
Code. Upon receiving a recommendation from the committee that is 1418
acceptable to the board, the board shall adopt rules establishing 1419
that code as the state residential building code.1420

       (I) CooperateThe board shall cooperate with the director of 1421
job and family services when the director promulgates rules 1422
pursuant to section 5104.05 of the Revised Code regarding safety 1423
and sanitation in type A family day-care homes;.1424

       (J) AdoptThe board shall adopt rules to implement the 1425
requirements of section 3781.108 of the Revised Code.1426

       Sec. 3781.102.  (A) Any county or municipal building1427
department certified pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.101428
of the Revised Code as of September 14, 1970, and that, as of that 1429
date, was inspecting single-family, two-family, and three-family 1430
residences, and any township building department certified 1431
pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, 1432
is hereby declared to be certified to inspect single-family, 1433
two-family, and three-family residences containing industrialized 1434
units, and such building department shall inspect the buildings or 1435
classes of buildings subject to the provisions of division (E) of 1436
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.1437

       (B) Each board of county commissioners may adopt, by1438
resolution, rules establishing standards and providing for the1439
licensing of electrical and heating, ventilating, and air1440
conditioning contractors who are not required to hold a valid and1441
unexpired license pursuant to Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code.1442

       Rules adopted by a board of county commissioners pursuant to1443
this division may be enforced within the unincorporated areas of1444
the county and within any municipal corporation where the1445
legislative authority of the municipal corporation has contracted1446
with the board for the enforcement of the county rules within the1447
municipal corporation pursuant to section 307.15 of the Revised1448
Code. The rules shall not conflict with rules adopted by the board 1449
of building standards pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised 1450
Code or by the department of commerce pursuant to Chapter 3703. of 1451
the Revised Code. This division does not impair or restrict the 1452
power of municipal corporations under Section 3 of Article XVIII, 1453
Ohio Constitution, to adopt rules concerning the erection, 1454
construction, repair, alteration, and maintenance of buildings and 1455
structures or of establishing standards and providing for the 1456
licensing of specialty contractors pursuant to section 715.27 of 1457
the Revised Code.1458

       A board of county commissioners, pursuant to this division,1459
may require all electrical contractors and heating, ventilating,1460
and air conditioning contractors, other than those who hold a1461
valid and unexpired license issued pursuant to Chapter 4740. of1462
the Revised Code, to successfully complete an examination, test,1463
or demonstration of technical skills, and may impose a fee and1464
additional requirements for a license to engage in their1465
respective occupations within the jurisdiction of the board's1466
rules under this division.1467

       (C) No board of county commissioners shall require any1468
specialty who holds a valid and unexpired license issued pursuant 1469
to Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code to successfully complete an1470
examination, test, or demonstration of technical skills in order 1471
to engage in the type of contracting for which the license is 1472
held, within the unincorporated areas of the county and within any1473
municipal corporation whose legislative authority has contracted1474
with the board for the enforcement of county regulations within1475
the municipal corporation, pursuant to section 307.15 of the1476
Revised Code.1477

       (D) A board may impose a fee for registration of a specialty 1478
contractor who holds a valid and unexpired license issued pursuant 1479
to Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code before that specialty 1480
contractor may engage in the type of contracting for which the 1481
license is held within the unincorporated areas of the county and 1482
within any municipal corporation whose legislative authority has 1483
contracted with the board for the enforcement of county 1484
regulations within the municipal corporation, pursuant to section 1485
307.15 of the Revised Code, provided that the fee is the same for 1486
all specialty contractors who wish to engage in that type of 1487
contracting. If a board imposes such a fee, the board immediately 1488
shall permit a specialty contractor who presents proof of holding 1489
a valid and unexpired license and pays the required fee to engage 1490
in the type of contracting for which the license is held within 1491
the unincorporated areas of the county and within any municipal 1492
corporation whose legislative authority has contracted with the 1493
board for the enforcement of county regulations within the 1494
municipal corporation, pursuant to section 307.15 of the Revised 1495
Code.1496

       (E) The political subdivision associated with each municipal, 1497
township, and county building department certified by the board of 1498
building standards certifies pursuant to division (E) of section 1499
3781.10 of the Revised Code may prescribe fees to be paid by 1500
persons, political subdivisions, or any department, agency, board, 1501
commission, or institution of the state, for the acceptance and 1502
approval of plans and specifications, and for the making of1503
inspections, pursuant to sections 3781.03 and 3791.04 of the1504
Revised Code.1505

       (F) Each political subdivision that prescribes fees pursuant1506
to division (E) of this section shall collect, on behalf of the1507
board of building standards, a feefees equal to threethe 1508
following:1509

       (1) Three per cent of suchthe fees the political subdivision 1510
collects in connection with nonresidential buildings;1511

       (2) One per cent of the fees the political subdivision 1512
collects in connection with residential buildings. The1513

       (G)(1) The board shall adopt rules, in accordance with 1514
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, specifying the manner in which 1515
the fee assessed pursuant to this division (F) of this section1516
shall be collected and remitted monthly to the board. The board 1517
shall pay the fee assessed pursuant to this divisionfees into the 1518
state treasury to the credit of the industrial compliance 1519
operating fund created in section 121.084 of the Revised Code.1520

       (2) All money credited to the industrial compliance operating1521
fund under this division shall be used exclusively for both of the 1522
following:1523

       (1)(a) Operating costs of the board;1524

       (2)(b) Providing services, including educational programs, 1525
for the building departments that are certified by the board 1526
pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.1527

       (G)(H) A board of county commissioners that adopts rules1528
providing for the licensing of electrical and heating,1529
ventilating, and air conditioning contractors, pursuant to1530
division (B) of this section, may accept, for purposes of1531
satisfying the requirements of rules adopted under that division,1532
a valid and unexpired license issued pursuant to Chapter 4740. of1533
the Revised Code that is held by an electrical or heating,1534
ventilating, and air conditioning contractor, for the1535
construction, replacement, maintenance, or repair of one-family,1536
two-family, or three-family dwelling houses or accessory1537
structures incidental to those dwelling houses.1538

       (H)(I) As used in this section, "specialty contractor" means 1539
a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning contractor,1540
refrigeration contractor, electrical contractor, plumbing1541
contractor, or hydronics contractor, as those terms are defined in1542
section 4740.01 of the Revised Code.1543

       Sec. 3781.11.  (A) The rules of the board of building1544
standards shall:1545

       (1) ProvideFor nonresidential buildings, provide uniform1546
minimum standards and requirements, and for residential buildings, 1547
provide standards and requirements that are uniform throughout the 1548
state, for construction and construction materials, including 1549
construction of industrialized units, to make residential and 1550
nonresidential buildings safe and sanitary as defined in section 1551
3781.06 of the Revised Code;1552

       (2) Formulate such standards and requirements, so far as may1553
be practicable, in terms of performance objectives, so as to make1554
adequate performance for the use intended the test of1555
acceptability;1556

       (3) Permit, to the fullest extent feasible, the use of1557
materials and technical methods, devices, and improvements,1558
including the use of industrialized units which tend to reduce the1559
cost of construction and erection without affecting minimum1560
requirements for the health, safety, and security of the occupants1561
or users of buildings or industrialized units and without1562
preferential treatment of types or classes of materials or1563
products or methods of construction;1564

       (4) Encourage, so far as may be practicable, the1565
standardization of construction practices, methods, equipment,1566
material, and techniques, including methods employed to produce1567
industrialized units;1568

       (5) Not require any alteration or repair of any part of a1569
school building owned by a chartered nonpublic school or a city,1570
local, exempted village, or joint vocational school district and1571
operated in conjunction with any primary or secondary school1572
program that is not being altered or repaired if all of the1573
following apply:1574

       (a) The school building meets all of the applicable building1575
code requirements in existence at the time of the construction of1576
the building.1577

       (b) The school building otherwise satisfies the requirements1578
of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.1579

       (c) The part of the school building altered or repaired1580
conforms to all rules of the board existing on the date of the1581
repair or alteration.1582

       (6) Not require any alteration or repair to any part of a1583
workshop or factory that is not otherwise being altered, repaired,1584
or added to if all of the following apply:1585

       (a) The workshop or factory otherwise satisfies the1586
requirements of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.1587

       (b) The part of the workshop or factory altered, repaired, or 1588
added conforms to all rules of the board existing on the date of 1589
plan approval of the repair, alteration, or addition.1590

       (B) The rules of the board shall supersede and govern any1591
order, standard, or rule of the division of industrial compliance1592
in the department of commerce, division of the fire marshal, the1593
department of health, and of counties and townships, in all cases 1594
where such orders, standards, or rules are in conflict with the 1595
rules of the board, except that rules adopted and orders issued by 1596
the fire marshal pursuant to Chapter 3743. of the Revised Code 1597
prevail in the event of a conflict.1598

       (C) The construction, alteration, erection, and repair of1599
buildings including industrialized units, and the materials and1600
devices of any kind used in connection with them and the heating1601
and ventilating of them and the plumbing and electric wiring in1602
them shall conform to the statutes of this state or the rules1603
adopted and promulgated by the board, and to provisions of local1604
ordinances not inconsistent therewith. Any building, structure, or 1605
part thereof, constructed, erected, altered, manufactured, or1606
repaired not in accordance with the statutes of this state or with1607
the rules of the board, and any building, structure, or part1608
thereof in which there is installed, altered, or repaired any1609
fixture, device, and material, or plumbing, heating, or1610
ventilating system, or electric wiring not in accordance with such1611
statutes or rules is a public nuisance.1612

       (D) As used in this section:1613

       (1) "Nonpublic school" means a chartered school for which1614
minimum standards are prescribed by the state board of education1615
pursuant to division (D) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code.1616

       (2) "Workshop or factory" includes manufacturing, mechanical, 1617
electrical, mercantile, art, and laundering establishments, 1618
printing, telegraph, and telephone offices, railroad depots, and 1619
memorial buildings, but does not include hotels and tenement and 1620
apartment houses.1621

       Sec. 3781.12. (A) Any person may petition the board of 1622
building standards to adopt, amend, or annul a rule or regulation1623
adopted pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, or to 1624
permit the use of any particular fixture, device, material, 1625
system, method of manufacture, product of a manufacturing process,1626
or method or manner of construction or installation, whichthat1627
complies with performance standards adopted pursuant to section 1628
3781.11 of the Revised Code, as regards the purposes declared in 1629
section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, of the fixtures, devices, 1630
materials, systems, or methods or manners of construction, 1631
manufacture or installation described in any section of the1632
Revised Code relating to saidthose purposes, where the use is 1633
permitted by law. Upon1634

       (B) Upon petition, the board shall cause to be conducted such1635
testing and evaluation asthat the board shall determine1636
determines desirable of any fixture, device, material, system, 1637
assembly or product of a manufacturing process, or method or1638
manner of construction or installation sought to be used under the 1639
rules and regulations adopted by the board by virtue ofadopts 1640
pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code. If1641

       (C) If the board, after hearing, deemsdetermines it 1642
advisable to adopt the rule or regulation or, amendment, or 1643
annulment thereof, or to permit the use of the materials or 1644
assemblages petitioned for, it shall give at least thirty days'1645
notice of the time and place of a public hearing thereon, which 1646
notice shall be given in accordance with the provisions set forth 1647
inas provided by section 119.03 of the Revised Code. No such rule1648
or regulation shall be adopted, amended, or annulled, or the use 1649
of such materials or assemblages authorized, until after suchthe1650
public hearing. A copy of every such rule or regulation and every,1651
amendment, or annulment thereof, and a copy of every approved1652
material or assembly authorization signed by the chairman1653
chairperson of the board of building standards, and sealed with1654
the seal of the department of commerce, shall, after final1655
adoption or authorization by the board, be filed with the1656
secretary of state and shall be published in such manner as the1657
board determines. The issuance of the authorization for the use of 1658
the materials or assemblages described in the petition shall1659
constituteconstitutes approval for their use anywhere in Ohio1660
this state. Any such rule or regulation or, amendment, or 1661
annulment thereof shalldoes not take effect until a date fixed by1662
the board fixes and stated thereinstates. No such rule,1663
regulation, amendment, or annulment shall applyapplies to any1664
building for which the plans or drawings, specifications, and data 1665
of which have beenwere approved prior to the time suchthe rule,1666
regulation, amendment, or annulment takes effectbecomes 1667
effective. All hearings of the board shall beare open to the 1668
public. Each of the membersmember of the board may administer 1669
oaths in the performance of histhe member's duties.1670

       Sec. 3781.13.  Any person interested, either because of1671
ownership or occupation of any property affected by any rule or1672
regulation described in section 3781.12 of the Revised Code, or as1673
the producer, manufacturer, seller, or distributor, of any1674
building material, industrialized unit, plumbing, heating, or1675
ventilating system or device, or any other device, product,1676
assembly, or equipment, the use of which is not provided for by1677
any such rule or regulation, may petition for a hearing on the1678
reasonableness and lawfulness of any action of the board of1679
building standards, adopting, amending, or annulling or refusing1680
to adopt, amend, or annul suchthe rule or regulation, in the 1681
manner provided in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18, inclusive, and 1682
section 3791.04 of the Revised Code. SuchAny petition for hearing 1683
shall be by verified petition filed with the board settingand 1684
shall set out specifically and in full detail the action of the 1685
board upon which a hearing is desired, and the reason why such1686
that action is unreasonable or unlawful, and every issue to be 1687
considered by the board should consider on the hearing. SuchThe1688
petition shall be filed within thirty days after the record of the 1689
action of the board is filed in the office of the secretary of 1690
state, in cases where suchthe record is required to be so filed 1691
with the secretary of state; otherwise the petition shall be filed1692
within thirty days after the action is taken. Upon receipt of said1693
the petition, after a hearing which shall be held within thirty 1694
days thereafterafter the receipt of the petition and of which1695
after notice has been given to the petitioner, the board may 1696
determine that suchthe action is unreasonable or unlawful and 1697
annul any rule or regulation forthwith, or it may, confirm its 1698
prior action forthwith, or it may re-enact or amend any rule or 1699
regulation in the manner provided in section 3781.12 of the 1700
Revised Code. If the board does not determine the matter in 1701
hearing is not determined by the board within two weeks after such1702
the hearing, the action may, at the option of the petitioner, be 1703
deemed to have been confirmed.1704

       Sec. 3781.18.  Wherever in Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the1705
Revised Code or the rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto1706
to those chapters describe particular fixtures, devices, 1707
materials, systems, method of manufacture, product of a 1708
manufacturing process, or methods or manners of construction or 1709
installation are describedpertaining to nonresidential buildings, 1710
such description prescribesthose descriptions prescribe minimum1711
standards of safety and sanitary conditions exemplified by such1712
that a particular fixturesfixture, devicesdevice, materials1713
material, systemssystem, method of manufacture, product of a1714
manufacturing process, or methodsmethod or mannersmanner of1715
construction or installation exemplifies. Where theThe use of 1716
another fixture, device, material, system, industrialized unit, 1717
newly designed product, or method, or manner of construction or 1718
installation is desired whichthat is at variance with what is 1719
described in such chapters, such usethe descriptions is 1720
permissible, if such otherthe fixture, device, material, system, 1721
manufactured component or unit, product, method, or manner of 1722
construction complies with performance standards as determined by1723
the board determines.1724

       Sec. 3781.183.  If the board of building standards adopts1725
rules under sections 3781.06 to 3781.18, 3781.181, and 3781.182 of1726
the Revised Code concerning the requirements an adult group home1727
seeking licensure as an adult care facility must meet under1728
section 3722.02 of the Revised Code, the board shall adopt the1729
rules in consultation with the directors of health and of aging1730
and any interested party designated by the directors of health and1731
of aging.1732

       Sec. 3781.99. (A) Whoever violates division (E) of section1733
3781.111 of the Revised Code shall be issued a warning for a first1734
offense. On each subsequent offense, the person shall be fined1735
twenty-five dollars for each parking location that is not properly1736
marked or whose markings are not properly maintained.1737

       (B) Whoever violates this chapter or any rule adopted or 1738
order issued pursuant to it that relates to the construction, 1739
alteration, or repair of any building, and the violation is not 1740
detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of any person, is 1741
guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1742

       (C) Whoever violates this chapter or any rule adopted or 1743
order issued pursuant to it that relates to the construction, 1744
alteration, or repair of any building, and the violation is1745
detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of any person, is1746
guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree.1747

       Sec. 3791.04.  (A)(1) Before beginning the construction,1748
erection, or manufacture of any building to which section 3781.061749
of the Revised Code is applicableapplies, including all 1750
industrialized units, the owner thereofof that building, in 1751
addition to any other submission of plans or drawings,1752
specifications, and data required by law, shall submit the plans 1753
or drawings, specifications, and data prepared for the 1754
construction, erection, and equipment thereof, or the, alteration 1755
thereof, or addition thereto, which plans or drawings, and 1756
specifications shallthat indicate thereon the portions that have1757
been approved pursuant to section 3781.12 of the Revised Code,and1758
for which no further approval shall beis required, to the 1759
municipal, township, or county building department having 1760
jurisdiction if such department has been certified as provided in 1761
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, and if there 1762
isunless one of the following applies:1763

       (a) If no certified municipal, township, or county building 1764
department,certified for nonresidential buildings pursuant to 1765
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code has 1766
jurisdiction, the owner shall make the submissions described in 1767
division (A)(1) of this section to the superintendent of the 1768
division of industrial compliance, for approval.1769

       (b) If no certified municipal, township, or county building 1770
department certified for residential buildings pursuant to 1771
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code has 1772
jurisdiction, the owner is not required to make the submissions 1773
described in division (A)(1) of this section.1774

       (2)(a) The seal of an architect registered under Chapter 1775
4703. of the Revised Code or an engineer registered under Chapter1776
4733. of the Revised Code shall beis required for any plans, 1777
drawings, specifications, or data submitted for approval, unless 1778
the plans, drawings, specifications, or data mayare permitted to1779
be prepared by persons other than registered architects pursuant 1780
to division (C) or (D) of section 4703.18 of the Revised Code, or 1781
by persons other than registered engineers pursuant to division 1782
(C) or (D) of section 4733.18 of the Revised Code.1783

       (b) No seal shall beis required for any plans, drawings,1784
specifications, or data submitted for approval for any residential1785
buildings or structures subject to the requirements of section1786
3781.181 of the Revised Code, exempt from the requirements of1787
sections, as defined in section 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of1788
the Revised Code, or erected as industrialized one-, two-, or1789
three-family units or structures within the meaning of1790
"industrialized unit" as defined in section 3781.06 of the Revised1791
Code.1792

       (c) No seal shall beis required for approval of the 1793
installation of replacement equipment or systems that are similar 1794
in type or capacity to the equipment or systems being replaced. No 1795
seal shall beis required for approval for any new construction,1796
improvement, alteration, repair, painting, decorating, or other1797
modification of any buildings or structures subject to sections1798
3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised Code if the proposed1799
work does not involve technical design analysis, as defined by1800
rule adopted by the board of building standards.1801

       (B) No owner shall proceed with the construction, erection,1802
alteration, or equipment of any such building until suchthe plans 1803
or drawings, specifications, and data have been so approved as 1804
this section requires, or the industrialized unit inspected at the 1805
point of origin. No plans or specifications shall be approved or 1806
inspection approval given unless the building represented thereby1807
would, if constructed, repaired, erected, or equipped according to 1808
the same, comply with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code 1809
and any rule made under suchthose chapters.1810

       (C) The approval of plans or drawings and specifications or1811
data pursuant to this section is invalid if construction,1812
erection, alteration, or other work upon the building has not1813
commenced within twelve months of the approval of the plans or1814
drawings and specifications. One extension shall be granted for an 1815
additional twelve-month period if requested by the owner requests1816
at least ten days in advance of the expiration of the permit and1817
upon payment of a fee not to exceed one hundred dollars. If in the1818
course of construction, work is delayed or suspended for more than1819
six months, the approval of plans or drawings and specifications1820
or data is invalid. Two extensions shall be granted for six months 1821
each if requested by the owner requests at least ten days in 1822
advance of the expiration of the permit and upon payment of a fee 1823
for each extension of not more than one hundred dollars. Before 1824
any work may continue on the construction, erection, alteration, 1825
or equipment of any building for which the approval is invalid, 1826
the owner of the building shall resubmit the plans or drawings and1827
specifications for approval pursuant to this section.1828

       (D) Subject to section 3791.042 of the Revised Code, the1829
board of building standards or the legislative authority of a1830
municipal corporation, township, or county, by rule, may regulate1831
the requirements for the submission of plans and specifications to1832
the respective enforcing departments and for the processing of the1833
same by suchthose departments. The board of building standards or1834
the legislative authority of a municipal corporation, township, or1835
county may adopt rules to provide for the approval, subject to1836
section 3791.042 of the Revised Code, by the department having1837
jurisdiction of the plans for construction of a foundation or any1838
other part of a building or structure before the complete plans1839
and specifications for the entire building or structure have been1840
are submitted. When any plans are approved by the department 1841
having jurisdiction, the structure and every particular thereof1842
represented by and disclosed in those plans and disclosed therein1843
shall, in the absence of fraud or a serious safety or sanitation 1844
hazard, be conclusively presumed to comply with Chapters 3781. and 1845
3791. of the Revised Code and any rule issued pursuant theretoto 1846
those chapters, if constructed, altered, or repaired in accordance 1847
with those plans and any such rule in effect at the time of 1848
approval.1849

       (E) The approval of plans and specifications, including1850
inspection of the industrialized units, under this section is a1851
"license" and the failure to approve such plans or specifications1852
as submitted or to inspect the unit at the point of origin within1853
thirty days after the plans or specifications are filed, or the1854
request for inspection ofto inspect the industrialized unit is 1855
made, or the disapproval of such plans and specifications, or the 1856
refusal to approve suchan industrialized unit, following 1857
inspection at the point of origin is "an adjudication order 1858
denying the issuance of a license" requiring an "adjudication 1859
hearing" as provided by sections 119.07 to 119.13 of the Revised 1860
Code and as modified by sections 3781.031 and 3781.19 of the 1861
Revised Code. An adjudication order denying the issuance of a 1862
license shall specify the reasons for suchthat denial.1863

       (F) The board of building standards shall not require the1864
submission of site preparation plans or plot plans to the division1865
of industrial compliance in situations wherewhen industrialized 1866
units are used exclusively as one-, two-, or three-family 1867
dwellings.1868

       (G) Notwithstanding any procedures established by the board 1869
establishes, if the agency having jurisdiction, if it objects to 1870
any portion of the plans or specifications, upon the request of1871
the owner or the owner's representative of the owner, may request 1872
the agency to issue conditional approval to proceed with 1873
construction up to the point where there isof the objection. 1874
Approval shall be issued only when the objection results from1875
conflicting interpretations of the rules of the board of building1876
standards rather than the application of specific technical1877
requirements of the rules. Approval shall not be issued where the 1878
correction of the objection would cause extensive changes in the 1879
building design or construction. The giving of conditional1880
approval is a "conditional license" to proceed with construction1881
up to the point where the construction or materials objected to by1882
the agency are to be incorporated into the building. No1883
construction shall proceed beyond thisthat point without the 1884
prior approval of the agency or another agency whichthat conducts1885
an adjudication hearing relative to the objection. The agency1886
having jurisdiction shall specify its objections to the plans or1887
specifications, which is an "adjudication order denying the1888
issuance of a license" and may be appealed pursuant to sections1889
119.07 to 119.13 of the Revised Code and as modified by sections1890
3781.031 and 3781.19 of the Revised Code.1891

       (H) A certified municipal, township, or county building1892
department having jurisdiction, or the superintendent of the1893
division of industrial compliance, as appropriate, shall review1894
any plans, drawings, specifications, or data described in this1895
section that are submitted to it or to the superintendent.1896

       (I) No owner or persons having control as an officer, or as a 1897
member of a board or committee, or otherwise, of a building to1898
which section 3781.06 of the Revised Code is applicable, and no1899
architect, designer, engineer, builder, contractor, subcontractor,1900
or any officer or employee of a municipal, township, or county1901
building inspection department shall violate this section.1902

       (J) Whoever violates this section shall be fined not more1903
than five hundred dollars.1904

       Sec. 3791.042.  If a building department certified under1905
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code does not have1906
personnel in its full-time employ as described in division1907
(E)(1)(a) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code who are certified 1908
by the board of building standards to do plan and specification 1909
review, plans and specifications submitted to the building 1910
department shall be examined by the approved building official and 1911
shall be approved by himthe official if the plans and1912
specifications are determined to conform with the Ohio building1913
code and Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code, and if the1914
plans and specifications satisfy both of the following1915
requirements:1916

       (A) The plans and specifications were prepared by an1917
architect who is certificated and registered pursuant to Chapter1918
4703. of the Revised Code, or by a professional engineer who is1919
registered pursuant to Chapter 4733. of the Revised Code.1920

       (B) Theand those plans and specifications contain a written1921
certification by anthe architect or professional engineer, as1922
described in division (A) of this section, that indicates that the 1923
plans and specifications conform to the requirements of the Ohio 1924
building code and Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code.1925

       Sec. 3791.99. (A) Whoever violates division (B) of section1926
3791.11 or division (D) of section 3791.21 of the Revised Code is1927
guilty of a minor misdemeanor, and each day the violation1928
continues constitutes a separate offense.1929

       (B) Whoever violates section 3791.04 of the Revised Code, 1930
which violation relates to the construction, alteration, or repair 1931
of any building and which is not detrimental to the health, 1932
safety, or welfare of any person, is guilty of a minor 1933
misdemeanor.1934

       (C) Whoever violates section 3791.04 of the Revised Code, 1935
which violation relates to the construction, alteration, or repair 1936
of any building and which is detrimental to the health, safety, or1937
welfare of any person, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth1938
degree.1939

       Sec. 4703.18.  (A) No person shall enter upon the practice of 1940
architecture or hold himself or herself forth as an architect or1941
registered architect, unless the person has complied with sections1942
4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code and is the holder of a1943
certificate of qualification to practice architecture issued or1944
renewed and registered under those sections.1945

       (B) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1946
prevent persons other than architects from filing applications for1947
building permits or obtaining those permits.1948

       (C) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1949
prevent persons other than architects from preparing plans,1950
drawings, specifications, or data, filing applications for1951
building permits, or obtaining those permits for residential1952
buildings or structures subject to the requirements of, as defined1953
by section 3781.181 of the Revised Code, exempted from the1954
requirements of sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the1955
Revised Code, or buildings erected as industrialized one-, two-,1956
or three-family units or structures within the meaning of the term1957
"industrialized unit" as provided in section 3781.06 of the1958
Revised Code.1959

       (D) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1960
prevent persons other than architects from preparing drawings or1961
data, from filing applications for building permits, or from1962
obtaining those permits for the installation of replacement1963
equipment or systems that are similar in type or capacity to the1964
equipment or systems being replaced, and for any improvement,1965
alteration, repair, painting, decorating, or other modification of1966
any buildings or structures subject to sections 3781.06 to 3781.181967
and 3791.04 of the Revised Code where the building official1968
determines that no plans or specifications are required for1969
approval.1970

       (E) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1971
exclude a registered professional engineer from architectural1972
practice that may be incident to the practice of his or her1973
engineering profession or exclude a registered architect from 1974
engineering practice that may be incident to the practice of 1975
architecture.1976

       (F) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1977
prevent a firm, partnership, association, limited liability1978
company, or corporation of architects registered under those1979
sections from providing architectural services and do not prevent1980
an individual registered as a landscape architect under sections1981
4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code or as a professional1982
engineer under sections Chapter 4733. of the Revised Code from1983
being a member of a firm, partnership, association, limited1984
liability company, or corporation of that type, but a member of1985
that type shall not engage in the practice of architecture or hold1986
himself or herself forth as an architect contrary to sections1987
4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code and shall not practice a1988
profession in which the person is not licensed.1989

       (G) A firm, partnership, association, limited liability1990
company, or corporation may provide architectural services in this1991
state as long as the services are provided only through natural1992
persons registered to provide those services in this state,1993
subject to the exemptions in section 4703.17 of the Revised Code1994
and subject otherwise to the requirements of sections 4703.01 to1995
4703.19 of the Revised Code.1996

       (H) No firm, partnership, association, limited liability1997
company, or corporation, except a corporation that was granted a1998
charter prior to August 7, 1943, to engage in providing1999
architectural services or that was otherwise lawfully providing2000
architectural services prior to November 15, 1982, shall provide2001
architectural services, hold itself out to the public as providing2002
architectural services, or use a name including the word2003
"architect" or any modification or derivation of the word, unless2004
the firm, partnership, association, limited liability company, or2005
corporation files all information required to be filed under this2006
section with the state board of examiners of architects and2007
otherwise complies with all requirements of sections 4703.01 to2008
4703.19 of the Revised Code. A nonprofit membership corporation2009
may use a name including the word "architect" or any modification2010
or derivation of the word without complying with this section.2011

       (I) A corporation may be organized under Chapter 1701. of the 2012
Revised Code, a professional association may be organized under 2013
Chapter 1785. of the Revised Code, or a limited liability company 2014
may be formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code for the 2015
purpose of providing professional engineering, surveying,2016
architectural, or landscape architectural services, or any2017
combination of those services. A corporation organized under2018
Chapter 1701. of the Revised Code for the purpose of providing2019
those services also may be organized for any other purpose in2020
accordance with that chapter.2021

       (J) No firm, partnership, association, limited liability2022
company, or corporation shall provide or offer to provide2023
architectural services in this state unless more than fifty per2024
cent of the partners, members, or shareholders, more than fifty2025
per cent of the directors in the case of a corporation or2026
professional association, and more than fifty per cent of the2027
managers in the case of a limited liability company the management2028
of which is not reserved to its members, are professional2029
engineers, surveyors, architects, or landscape architects or a2030
combination of those professions, who are registered in this state2031
and who own more than fifty per cent of the interests in the firm,2032
partnership, association, limited liability company, or2033
corporation; unless the requirements of this division and of2034
section 1785.02 of the Revised Code are satisfied with respect to2035
any professional association organized under Chapter 1785. of the2036
Revised Code; or unless the requirements of this division and of2037
Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code are satisfied with respect to a2038
limited liability company formed under that chapter.2039

       (K) Each firm, partnership, association, limited liability2040
company, or corporation through which architectural services are2041
offered or provided in this state shall designate one or more2042
partners, managers, members, officers, or directors as being in2043
responsible charge of the professional architectural activities2044
and decisions, and those designated persons shall be registered in2045
this state. In the case of a corporation holding a certificate of2046
authorization provided for in division (L) of this section, at2047
least one of the persons so designated shall be a director of the2048
corporation. Each firm, partnership, association, limited2049
liability company, or corporation of that type shall annually file2050
with the state board of examiners of architects the name and2051
address of each partner, manager, officer, director, member, or2052
shareholder, and each firm, partnership, association, limited2053
liability company, or corporation of that type shall annually file2054
with the board the name and address of all persons designated as2055
being in responsible charge of the professional architectural2056
activities and decisions and any other information the board may2057
require. If there is a change in any such person in the interval2058
between filings, the change shall be filed with the board in the2059
manner and within the time that the board determines.2060

       (L) No corporation organized under Chapter 1701. of the2061
Revised Code shall engage in providing architectural services in2062
this state without obtaining a certificate of authorization from2063
the state board of examiners of architects. A corporation desiring 2064
a certificate of authorization shall file with the board a copy of 2065
its articles of incorporation and a listing on the form that the 2066
board directs of the names and addresses of all officers,2067
directors, and shareholders of the corporation, the names and2068
addresses of any individuals providing professional services on2069
behalf of the corporation who are registered to practice2070
architecture in this state, and any other information the board2071
requires. If all requirements of sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of2072
the Revised Code are met, the board may issue a certificate of2073
authorization to the corporation. No certificate of authorization2074
shall be issued unless persons owning more than fifty per cent of2075
the corporation's shares and more than fifty per cent of the2076
interests in the corporation are professional engineers,2077
surveyors, architects, or landscape architects, or a combination2078
of those professions, who are registered in this state. Any2079
corporation that holds a certificate of authorization under this2080
section and otherwise meets the requirements of sections 4703.012081
to 4703.19 of the Revised Code may be organized for any purposes2082
for which corporations may be organized under Chapter 1701. of the2083
Revised Code and shall not be limited to the purposes of providing2084
professional engineering, surveying, architectural, or landscape2085
architectural services or any combination of those professions.2086
The board, by rules adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the2087
Revised Code, may require any firm, partnership, association, or2088
limited liability company not organized under Chapter 1701. of the2089
Revised Code that provides architectural services to obtain a2090
certificate of authorization. If the board so requires, no firm,2091
partnership, association, or limited liability company shall2092
engage in providing architectural services without obtaining the2093
certificate and complying with the rules.2094

       (M) This section does not modify any law applicable to the2095
relationship between a person furnishing a professional service2096
and a person receiving that service, including liability arising2097
out of that service.2098

       (N) Nothing in this section shall restrictrestricts or limit2099
limits in any manner the authority or duty of the state board of 2100
examiners of architects with respect to natural persons providing 2101
professional services or any law or rule pertaining to standards 2102
of professional conduct.2103

       Sec. 4733.18.  (A) The state board of registration for2104
professional engineers and surveyors may authorize a temporary2105
registration in the case offor an individual who has filed with 2106
the board an application for a temporary registration and has paid2107
the required fee. The temporary registration continues only for 2108
the time the board requires for consideration of the application2109
for registration, provided a person is legally qualified to2110
practice that profession in the person's own state in which the2111
requirements and qualifications of registration are not lower than 2112
those specified in this chapter.2113

       (B)(1) The following persons are exempt from this chapter:2114

       (a) An employee or a subordinate of a person registered under 2115
this chapter or an employee of a person holding temporary 2116
registration under division (A) of this section, provided the2117
employee's or subordinate's duties do not include responsible2118
charge of engineering or surveying work;2119

       (b) Officers and employees of the government of the United2120
States while engaged within this state in the practice of2121
engineering or surveying, for that government;2122

       (c) An engineer engaged solely as an officer of a privately2123
owned public utility.2124

       (2) This chapter does not require registration for the2125
purpose of practicing professional engineering, or professional2126
surveying by an individual, firm, or corporation on property owned2127
or leased by that individual, firm, or corporation unless the same2128
involves the public welfare or the safeguarding of life, health,2129
or property, or for the performance of engineering or surveying2130
which relates solely to the design or fabrication of manufactured2131
products.2132

       (C) Nothing in this chapter prevents persons other than2133
engineers from preparing plans, drawings, specifications, or data,2134
from filing applications for building permits, or from obtaining2135
those permits for residential buildings or structures that are2136
exempted from the requirements of sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and2137
3791.04 of the Revised Code, that are subject to the requirements2138
of, as defined by section 3781.1813781.06 of the Revised Code, or2139
buildings that are erected as one-, two-, or three-family units or2140
structures within the meaning of the term "industrialized unit" as2141
provided in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.2142

       (D) Nothing in this chapter prevents persons other than2143
engineers from preparing drawings or data, from filing2144
applications for building permits, or from obtaining those permits2145
for the installation of replacement equipment or systems that are2146
similar in type or capacity to the equipment or systems being2147
replaced, and for any improvement, alteration, repair, painting,2148
decorating, or other modification of any buildings or structures2149
subject to sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised2150
Code where the building official determines that no plans or2151
specifications are required for approval.2152

       Sec. 4740.01.  As used in this chapter:2153

       (A) "License" means a license issued by the Ohio construction 2154
industry examining board issues to an individual as a heating, 2155
ventilating, and air conditioning contractor, refrigeration 2156
contractor, electrical contractor, plumbing contractor, or 2157
hydronics contractor.2158

       (B) "Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning contractor"2159
means any individual or business entity whothat satisfies both of 2160
the following:2161

       (1) For compensation, directs, supervises, or has2162
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of heating,2163
ventilating, and air conditioning construction, improvement,2164
renovation, repair, or maintenance on a construction project and2165
who offers, identifies, advertises, or otherwise holds out or2166
represents that the individual or business entity is permitted or2167
qualified to perform, direct, supervise, or have responsibility2168
for the means, method, and manner of heating, ventilating, and air2169
conditioning construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or2170
maintenance on a construction project;2171

       (2) Is a tradesperson or employs tradespersons who perform2172
and who are trained to perform heating, ventilating, and air2173
conditioning construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or2174
maintenance on a construction project.2175

       (C) "Refrigeration contractor" means any individual or2176
business entity who satisfies both of the following:2177

       (1) For compensation, directs, supervises, or has2178
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of refrigeration2179
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2180
construction project and who offers, identifies, advertises, or2181
otherwise holds out or represents that the individual or business2182
entity is permitted or qualified to direct, supervise, or have2183
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of refrigeration2184
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2185
construction project;2186

       (2) Is a tradesperson or employs tradespersons who perform2187
and who are trained to perform refrigeration construction,2188
improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a construction2189
project.2190

       (D) "Electrical contractor" means any individual or business2191
entity who satisfies both of the following:2192

       (1) For compensation, directs, supervises, or has2193
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of electrical2194
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2195
construction project and who offers, identifies, advertises, or2196
otherwise holds out or represents that the individual or business2197
entity is permitted or qualified to direct, supervise, or have2198
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of electrical2199
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2200
construction project;2201

       (2) Is a tradesperson or employs tradespersons who perform2202
and who are trained to perform electrical construction,2203
improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a construction2204
project.2205

       As used in this chapter, "electrical contracting" does not2206
include the construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or2207
maintenance of any of the following systems using less than fifty2208
volts:2209

       (a) Fire alarm or burglar alarm;2210

       (b) Tele-data;2211

       (c) Cabling;2212

       (d) Sound;2213

       (e) Communication;2214

       (f) Landscape lighting and irrigation.2215

       (E) "Plumbing contractor" means any individual or business2216
entity who satisfies both of the following:2217

       (1) For compensation, directs, supervises, or has2218
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of plumbing 2219
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2220
construction project and who offers, identifies, advertises, or2221
otherwise holds out or represents that the individual or business2222
entity is permitted or qualified to direct, supervise, or have2223
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of plumbing2224
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2225
construction project;2226

       (2) Is a tradesperson or employs tradespersons who perform2227
and who are trained to perform plumbing construction, improvement,2228
renovation, repair, or maintenance on a construction project.2229

       (F) "Hydronics contractor" means any individual or business2230
entity who satisfies both of the following:2231

       (1) For compensation, directs, supervises, or has2232
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of hydronics2233
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2234
construction project and who offers, identifies, advertises, or2235
otherwise holds out or represents that the individual or business2236
entity is permitted or qualified to direct, supervise, or have2237
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of hydronics2238
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a2239
construction project;2240

       (2) Is a tradesperson or employs tradespersons who perform2241
and who are trained to perform hydronics construction,2242
improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a construction2243
project.2244

       (G) "Contractor" means a heating, ventilating, and air2245
conditioning contractor, a refrigeration contractor, an electrical2246
contractor, a plumbing contractor, or a hydronics contractor.2247

       (H) "Tradesperson" means an individual who, for compensation, 2248
engages in construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or 2249
maintenance of buildings or structures without assuming2250
responsibility for the means, method, or manner of that2251
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance.2252

       (I) "Construction project" means a construction project2253
involving a building or structure that is subject to Chapter 3781.2254
of the Revised Code and the rules adopted under that chapter, but2255
not involving the following buildings or structures:2256

       (1) Anan industrialized unit or a residential building as 2257
defined in division (C)(3) of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code;2258

       (2) A building or structure constructed pursuant to rules2259
adopted under section 3781.181 or 3781.21 of the Revised Code.2260

       Sec. 4740.14.  (A) There is hereby created within the2261
department of commerce the residential construction advisory2262
committee consisting of eight persons the director of commerce 2263
appoints. Of the advisory committee's members, three shall be2264
general contractors who have recognized ability and experience in2265
the construction of residential buildings, two shall be building2266
officials who have experience administering and enforcing a2267
residential building code, one, chosen from a list of three names 2268
the Ohio fire chief's association submits, shall be from the fire 2269
service certified as a fire safety inspector who has at least ten 2270
years of experience enforcing fire or building codes, one shall be 2271
a residential contractor who has recognized ability and experience2272
in the remodeling and construction of residential buildings, and 2273
one shall be an architect registered pursuant to Chapter 4703. of 2274
the Revised Code, with recognized ability and experience in the2275
architecture of residential buildings.2276

       (B) The director shall make appointments to the advisory2277
committee within ninety days after the effective date of this2278
section. Terms of office shall be for three years, with each term2279
ending on the date three years after the date of appointment. Each2280
member shall hold office from the date of appointment until the2281
end of the term for which the member was appointed. The director2282
shall fill a vacancy in the manner provided for initial2283
appointments. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy in an2284
unexpired term shall hold office for the remainder of that term.2285

       (C) The advisory committee shall do all of the following:2286

       (1) Recommend to the board of building standards a building 2287
code for residential buildings. The committee shall recommend a 2288
code that it models on a residential building code a national 2289
model code organization issues, with adaptations necessary to 2290
implement the code in this state. If the board of building2291
standards decides not to adopt a code the committee recommends, 2292
the committee shall revise the code and resubmit it until the 2293
board adopts a code the committee recommends as the state 2294
residential building code;2295

       (2) Advise the board regarding the establishment of standards 2296
for certification of building officials who enforce the state 2297
residential building code;2298

       (3) Assist the board in providing information and guidance to2299
residential contractors and building officials who enforce the 2300
state residential building code;2301

       (4) Advise the board regarding the interpretation of the2302
state residential building code;2303

       (5) Provide other assistance the committee considers 2304
necessary.2305

       (D) In making its recommendation to the board pursuant to2306
division (C)(1) of this section, the advisory committee shall2307
consider all of the following:2308

       (1) The impact that the state residential building code may2309
have upon the health, safety, and welfare of the public;2310

       (2) The economic reasonableness of the residential building 2311
code;2312

       (3) The technical feasibility of the residential building 2313
code;2314

       (4) The financial impact that the residential building code 2315
may have on the public's ability to purchase affordable housing.2316

       (E) Members of the advisory committee shall receive no salary 2317
for the performance of their duties as members, but shall receive 2318
their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of 2319
their duties as members of the advisory committee and shall 2320
receive a per diem, to be paid from the residential contractor 2321
licensing fees, for each day in attendance at an official meeting 2322
of the committee.2323

       (F) The advisory committee is not subject to divisions (A)2324
and (B) of section 101.84 of the Revised Code.2325

       Sec. 4929.03.  Except as otherwise provided in section2326
4929.04 of the Revised Code, only the commodity sales services,2327
distribution services, and ancillary services of a natural gas2328
company are subject to the jurisdiction of the public utilities2329
commission. Chapter 4905. with the exception of section 4905.10,2330
Chapter 4909., Chapter 4935. with the exception of sections2331
4935.01 and 4935.03, and sections 4933.08, 4933.09, 4933.11,2332
4933.123, 4933.17, 4933.28, 4933.31, and 4933.32 of the Revised2333
Code do not apply to any other service or goods provided by a2334
natural gas company. Nothing in this chapter prevents the2335
commission from exercising its authority under Title XLIX of the2336
Revised Code to protect customers of nonexempt, regulated services2337
or goods from any adverse effects of the provision of unregulated2338
services or goods. Nothing in this chapter affects the authority2339
of the commission to enforce sections 4905.90 to 4905.96 of the2340
Revised Code.2341

       Sec. 4929.04.  (A) The public utilities commission, upon the2342
application of a natural gas company, after notice, after2343
affording the public a period for comment, and in the case of a2344
natural gas company with fifteen thousand or more customers after2345
a hearing and in the case of a natural gas company with fewer than2346
fifteen thousand customers after a hearing if the commission2347
considers a hearing necessary, shall exempt, by order, any2348
commodity sales service or ancillary service of the natural gas2349
company from all provisions of Chapter 4905. with the exception of2350
section 4905.10, Chapter 4909., and Chapter 4935. with the2351
exception of sections 4935.01 and 4935.03 of the Revised Code,2352
from sections 4933.08, 4933.09, 4933.11, 4933.123, 4933.17,2353
4933.28, 4933.31, and 4933.32 of the Revised Code, and from any2354
rule or order issued under those Chapters or sections, including2355
the obligation under section 4905.22 of the Revised Code to2356
provide the commodity sales service or ancillary service, subject2357
to divisions (E)(D) and (F)(E) of this section, and provided the2358
commission finds that the natural gas company is in substantial2359
compliance with the policy of this state specified in section2360
4929.02 of the Revised Code and that either of the following2361
conditions exists:2362

       (1) The natural gas company is subject to effective2363
competition with respect to the commodity sales service or2364
ancillary service;2365

       (2) The customers of the commodity sales service or ancillary 2366
service have reasonably available alternatives.2367

       (B) In determining whether the conditions in division (A)(1)2368
or (2) of this section exist, factors the commission shall2369
consider include, but are not limited to:2370

       (1) The number and size of alternative providers of the2371
commodity sales service or ancillary service;2372

       (2) The extent to which the commodity sales service or2373
ancillary service is available from alternative providers in the2374
relevant market;2375

       (3) The ability of alternative providers to make functionally 2376
equivalent or substitute services readily available at competitive 2377
prices, terms, and conditions;2378

       (4) Other indicators of market power, which may include2379
market share, growth in market share, ease of entry, and the2380
affiliation of providers of services.2381

       (C) The applicant shall have the burden of proof under this2382
section.2383

       (D) No application may be filed under division (A) of this2384
section prior to one hundred eighty days after the effective date2385
of this section.2386

       (E) The commission shall not issue an order under division2387
(A) of this section that exempts all of a natural gas company's2388
commodity sales services from the chapters and sections specified2389
in that division unless the commission finds that the company2390
offers distribution services on a fully open, equal, and unbundled2391
basis to all its customers and that all such customers reasonably2392
may acquire commodity sales services from suppliers other than the2393
natural gas company.2394

       (F)(E) An order exempting any or all of a natural gas 2395
company's commodity sales services or ancillary services under 2396
division (A) of this section shall prescribe both of the 2397
following:2398

       (1) A separation plan that ensures, to the maximum extent2399
practicable, that the operations, resources, and employees2400
involved in the provision or marketing of exempt commodity sales2401
services or ancillary services, and the books and records2402
associated with those services, shall be separate from the2403
operations, resources, and employees involved in the provision or2404
marketing of nonexempt commodity sales services or ancillary2405
services and the books and records associated with those services;2406

       (2) A code of conduct that governs both the company's2407
adherence to the state policy specified in section 4929.02 of the2408
Revised Code and its sharing of information and resources between2409
those employees involved in the provision or marketing of exempt2410
commodity sales services or ancillary services and those employees2411
involved in the provision or marketing of nonexempt commodity2412
sales services or ancillary services.2413

       The commission, however, shall not prescribe, as part of any2414
such separation plan or code of conduct, any requirement that2415
unreasonably limits or restricts a company's ability to compete2416
with unregulated providers of commodity sales services or2417
ancillary services.2418

       (G)(F) Notwithstanding division (A)(2) of section 4929.08 of2419
the Revised Code or any exemption granted under division (A) of2420
this section, the commission has jurisdiction under section2421
4905.26 of the Revised Code, upon complaint of any person or upon2422
the complaint or initiative of the commission, to determine2423
whether a natural gas company has failed to comply with a2424
separation plan or code of conduct prescribed under division2425
(F)(E) of this section. If, after notice and hearing as provided 2426
in section 4905.26 of the Revised Code, the commission is of the2427
opinion that a natural gas company has failed to comply with such2428
a plan or code, the commission may do any of the following:2429

       (1) Issue an order directing the company to comply with the2430
plan or code;2431

       (2) Modify the plan or code, if the commission finds that2432
such a modification is reasonable and appropriate, and order the2433
company to comply with the plan or code as modified;2434

       (3) Abrogate the order granting the company's exemption under 2435
division (A) of this section, if the commission finds that the 2436
company has engaged in one or more material violations of the plan 2437
or code, that the violation or violations were intentional, and 2438
that the abrogation is in the public interest.2439

       (H)(G) An order issued under division (G)(F) of this section 2440
is enforceable in the manner set forth in section 4905.60 of the2441
Revised Code. Any violation of such an order shall be deemed a2442
violation of a commission order for the purpose of section 4905.542443
of the Revised Code.2444

       Sec. 4929.09.  In accordance with the commission's order 2445
prescribing a separation plan under division (F)(E) of section 2446
4929.04 of the Revised Code, a natural gas company granted an 2447
exemption under section 4929.04 of the Revised Code for a 2448
commodity sales service or ancillary service may designate the 2449
natural gas supplies that have been obtained to provide that 2450
exempt service. Nothing in this section prevents the public 2451
utilities commission from exercising its autnorityauthority under 2452
section 4905.302 of the Revised Code, provided, however, that the 2453
designation of the supplies for the exempt service and the cost of 2454
the designated supplies shall not be considered in the 2455
determination of rates and charges for the company's nonexempt 2456
services, including rates and charges determined pursuant to 2457
section 4905.302 of the Revised Code.2458

       Section 2. That existing sections 307.37, 307.38, 307.381,2459
307.40, 505.73, 505.75, 505.76, 505.77, 505.78, 3703.01, 3722.02, 2460
3722.041, 3781.01, 3781.03, 3781.031, 3781.06, 3781.10, 3781.102, 2461
3781.11, 3781.12, 3781.13, 3781.18, 3781.183, 3781.99, 3791.04, 2462
3791.042, 3791.99, 4703.18, 4733.18, 4740.01, 4929.03, 4929.04, 2463
and 4929.09 and sections        Sec. 3781.181. ,        Sec. 3781.182. ,        Sec. 3781.21. , and        Sec. 4933.31. 2464
of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.2465

       Section 3. (A) The Residential Construction Advisory2466
Committee shall recommend to the Board of Building Standards a2467
building code for residential buildings. The Committee shall 2468
recommend a code that is modeled after a residential building code 2469
a national model code organization issues, with adaptations 2470
necessary to implement the code in this state. The Committee shall 2471
recommend a code that does not address zoning, statutory 2472
requirements concerning the percentage of contracts that shall be 2473
awarded to any specifically identified type of disadvantaged 2474
contractors, or architectural preferences that are not integral to 2475
the safety of residential buildings. If the Board of Building 2476
Standards does not approve a code the Committee recommends, the 2477
Committee shall revise the code and resubmit it until the Board 2478
agrees to adopt a recommended code as the state residential2479
building code. Upon receiving an acceptable residential building2480
code from the Residential Construction Advisory Committee, the 2481
Board shall adopt rules establishing that code as the state 2482
residential building code.2483

       (B) The Committee and the Board shall agree to a code on or 2484
before one hundred twenty days after the effective date of this 2485
section and the Board shall adopt rules establishing that code as 2486
the state residential building code on or before one hundred 2487
eighty days after the effective date of this section.2488

       (C) The rules the Board adopts pursuant to division (B) of2489
this section shall have no force or effect until one year after2490
the effective date of this section.2491

       Section 4. Any building department that enforces a2492
residential building code on or before the effective date of this2493
section and that wishes to enforce the residential building code2494
the Board of Building Standards adopts pursuant to this act may 2495
enforce the state residential building code the Board adopts 2496
without being certified under section 3781.10 of the Revised Code 2497
for not more than one year after that code becomes effective. 2498
Thereafter, only a building department certified to enforce the 2499
residential building code pursuant to section 3781.10 of the 2500
Revised Code may enforce that code.2501

       Section 5. In enacting the legislation, the intent of the 2502
General Assembly is that the provisions of this act are general 2503
laws created in the exercise of the state's police power, arising 2504
out of matters of statewide concern, and are designed for the 2505
health safety, and welfare of contractors, their employees, and 2506
the public.2507