As Passed by the Senate

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
Am. Sub. H. B. No. 175


Representatives Buehrer, Widener, Olman, D. Evans, Kilbane, Hagan, Taylor, Flowers, Hughes, Martin, Schaffer, Setzer 

Senators Mumper, Wachtmann, Blessing, Armbruster 



A BILL
To amend sections 307.37, 307.38, 307.381, 307.40,1
505.73, 505.75, 505.76, 505.77, 505.78, 3703.01, 2
3722.02, 3722.041, 3781.01, 3781.03, 3781.031, 3
3781.06, 3781.10, 3781.102, 3781.11, 3781.12, 4
3781.13, 3781.18, 3781.183, 3781.99, 3791.04, 5
3791.042, 3791.99, 4703.18, 4733.18, 4740.01,6
4929.03, 4929.04, and 4929.09, to enact sections 7
1312.01 to 1312.08 and 4740.14, and to repeal 8
sections 3781.181, 3781.182, 3781.21, and 4933.31 9
of the Revised Code to establish a state10
residential building code, to make other changes 11
in the laws governing residential construction, 12
and to establish a "right to cure" procedure under 13
which a residential contractor may cure a defect 14
prior to an owner commencing arbitration 15
proceedings or a civil action.16


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 307.37, 307.38, 307.381, 307.40,17
505.73, 505.75, 505.76, 505.77, 505.78, 3703.01, 3722.02, 18
3722.041, 3781.01, 3781.03, 3781.031, 3781.06, 3781.10, 3781.102, 19
3781.11, 3781.12, 3781.13, 3781.18, 3781.183, 3781.99, 3791.04, 20
3791.042, 3791.99, 4703.18, 4733.18, 4740.01, 4929.03, 4929.04, 21
and 4929.09 be amended and sections 1312.01, 1312.02, 1312.03, 22
1312.04, 1312.05, 1312.06, 1312.07, 1312.08, and 4740.14 of the 23
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:24

       Sec. 307.37. (A) As used in division (B)(3) of this section, 25
"proposed new construction" means a proposal to erect, construct, 26
repair, alter, redevelop, or maintain a single-family, two-family, 27
or three-family dwelling or any structure that is regulated by the 28
Ohio building code.29

       (B)(1)(a) The board of county commissioners, in addition to 30
its other powers, may adopt, amend, rescind, administer, and 31
enforce regulations pertaining to the erection, construction, 32
repair, alteration, redevelopment, and maintenance of 33
single-family, two-family, and three-family dwellings within the 34
unincorporated territory of the county, or the board may establish 35
districts in any part of the unincorporated territory and may 36
adopt, amend, rescind, administer, and enforce such regulations in 37
the districts. When adopted, all regulations, including service38
charges, shall be uniform within all districts in which building39
codes are established; however, more stringent regulations may be40
imposed in flood hazard areas and in Lake Erie coastal erosion41
areas identified under section 1506.06 of the Revised Code in42
order to prevent or reduce the hazard resulting from flooding and43
from erosion along Lake Erie. Except as provided in division44
(B)(3) of this section, in no case shall the regulations go beyond45
the scope of regulating the safety, health, and sanitary46
conditions of those buildings.47

       Any person adversely affected by an order of the board48
adopting, amending, or rescinding a regulation under this section49
may appeal to the court of common pleas of the county on the50
ground that the board failed to comply with the law in adopting,51
amending, rescinding, publishing, or distributing the regulation, 52
that the regulation, as adopted or amended by the board, is 53
unreasonable or unlawful, or that the revision of the regulation 54
was unreasonable or unlawfulmay adopt local residential building 55
regulations governing residential buildings as defined in section 56
3781.06 of the Revised Code. No local residential building 57
regulation shall differ from the state residential building code 58
the board of building standards establishes pursuant to Chapter 59
3781. of the Revised Code unless the regulation addresses subject 60
matter not addressed by the state residential building code or is 61
adopted pursuant to section 3781.01 of the Revised Code.62

       (b) The board of county commissioners may, by resolution, 63
adopt, administer, and enforce within the unincorporated area of 64
the county an existing structures code pertaining to the repair 65
and continued maintenance of structures and the premises of those 66
structures provided that the existing structures code governs 67
subject matter not addressed by, and is not in conflict with, the 68
state residential building code adopted pursuant to Chapter 3781. 69
of the Revised Code. The board may adopt by incorpoation by 70
reference a model or standard code prepared and promulgated by the 71
state, any agency of this state, or any private organization that 72
publishes a recognized or standard existing structures code.73

       (c) The board shall assign the duties of administering and 74
enforcing any local residential building regulations or existing 75
structures code to a county officer or employee who is trained and 76
qualified for those duties and shall establish by resolution the 77
minimum qualifications necessary to perform those duties.78

       (2) A county building codeThe board may includeadopt79
regulations for participation in the national flood insurance 80
program established in the "Flood Disaster Protection Act of 81
1973," 87 Stat. 975, 42 U.S.C.A. 4002, as amended, and regulations 82
adopted for the purposes of section 1506.04 or 1506.07 of the 83
Revised Code governing the prohibition, location, erection, 84
construction, redevelopment, or floodproofing of new buildings or 85
structures, substantial improvements to existing buildings or 86
structures, or other development in unincorporated territory 87
within flood hazard areas identified under the "Flood Disaster 88
Protection Act of 1973," 87 Stat. 975, 42 U.S.C.A. 4002, as 89
amended, or within Lake Erie coastal erosion areas identified90
under section 1506.06 of the Revised Code, including, but not 91
limited to, residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial 92
buildings or structures or other permanent structures, as defined 93
in section 1506.01 of the Revised Code. Rules adopted under 94
division (B)(2) of this section shall not conflict with the Ohio95
state residential and nonresidential building codecodes adopted 96
pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.97

       (3)(a) A county building code may includeboard may adopt98
regulations that provide for a review of the specific effects of a 99
proposed new construction on existing surface or subsurface 100
drainage. The regulations may require reasonable drainage 101
mitigation and reasonable alteration of a proposed new 102
construction before a building permit is issued in order to 103
prevent or correct any adverse effects that the proposed new 104
construction may have on existing surface or subsurface drainage. 105
The regulations shall not be inconsistent with, more stringent 106
than, or broader in scope than standards adopted by the natural 107
resource conservation service in the United States department of 108
agriculture concerning drainage or rules adopted by the 109
environmental protection agency for reducing, controlling, or 110
mitigating storm water runoff from construction sites, where 111
applicable. The regulations shall allow a person who is registered 112
under Chapter 4703. or 4733. of the Revised Code to prepare and 113
submit relevant plans and other documents for review, provided 114
that the person is authorized to prepare the plans and other 115
documents pursuant to the person's registration.116

       (b) If regulations are adopted under division (B)(3) of this117
section, the board shall specify in the regulations a procedure118
for the review of the specific effects of a proposed new119
construction on existing surface or subsurface drainage. The120
procedure shall include at a minimum all of the following:121

       (i) A meeting at which the proposed new construction shall be122
examined for those specific effects. The meeting shall be held123
within thirty days after an application for a building permit is124
filed or a review is requested unless the applicant agrees in 125
writing to extend that time period or to postpone the meeting to 126
another date, time, or place. The meeting shall be scheduled 127
within five days after an application for a building permit is 128
filed or a review is requested.129

        (ii) Written notice of the date, time, and place of that130
meeting, sent by regular mail to the applicant. The written notice 131
shall be mailed at least seven days before the scheduled meeting 132
date.133

        (iii) Completion of the review by the board of county134
commissioners not later than thirty days after the application for135
a building permit is filed or a review is requested unless the 136
applicant has agreed in writing to extend that time period or 137
postpone the meeting to a later time, in which case the review 138
shall be completed not later than two days after the date of the 139
meeting. A complete review shall include the issuance of any order 140
of the board of county commissioners regarding necessary 141
reasonable drainage mitigation and necessary reasonable 142
alterations to the proposed new construction to prevent or correct 143
any adverse effects on existing surface or subsurface drainage so 144
long as those alterations comply with the state residential and 145
nonresidential building codes adopted pursuant to section 3781.10 146
of the Revised Code. If the review is not completed within the147
thirty-day period or an extended or postponed period that the148
applicant has agreed to, the proposed new construction shall be149
deemed to have no adverse effects on existing surface or150
subsurface drainage, and those effects shall not be a valid basis151
for the denial of a building permit.152

        (iv) A written statement, provided to the applicant at the153
meeting or in an order for alterations to a proposed new154
construction, informing the applicant of the right to seek155
appellate review of the denial of a building permit under division156
(B)(3)(b)(iii) of this section by filing a petition in accordance157
with Chapter 2506. of the Revised Code.158

        (c) The regulations may authorize the board, after obtaining 159
the advice of the county engineer, to enter into an agreement with 160
the county engineer or another qualified person or entity to carry 161
out any necessary inspections and make evaluations about what, if 162
any, alterations are necessary to prevent or correct any adverse163
effects that a proposed new construction may have on existing164
surface or subsurface drainage.165

       (d) Regulations authorized byadopted pursuant to division 166
(B)(3) of this section shall not apply to any property that a 167
platting authority has been approved by a platting authority under 168
section 711.05, 711.09, or 711.10, or 711.131 of the Revised Code 169
and shall not govern the same subject matter as the state 170
residential or nonresidential building codes adopted pursuant to 171
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.172

       (e) As used in division (B)(3) of this section, "subsurface173
drainage" does not include a household sewage disposal system as174
defined in section 3709.091 of the Revised Code.175

       (C) Regulations or amendments(1) Any regulation, code, or 176
amendment may be adopted under this section only after a public 177
hearing at not fewer than two regular or special sessions of the 178
board. The board shall cause notice of any public hearing to be 179
published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county once 180
a week for the two consecutive weeks immediately preceding the 181
hearing, except that if the board posts the hearing notice on the 182
board's internet site on the world wide web, the board need 183
publish only one notice of the hearing in a newspaper of general 184
circulation if that newspaper notice includes the board's internet 185
site and a statement that the notice is also posted on the 186
internet site. Any notice of thea public hearings, including187
hearing shall include the time, date, and place, once a week for188
two weeks immediately precedingof the hearings. Thehearing.189

       (2) Any proposed regulations or amendmentsregulation, code, 190
or amendment shall be made available by the board to the public at 191
the board office. The regulations or amendments shall take effect 192
on the thirty-first day following the date of their adoption.193

       (D)(1) No person shall violate any regulation of, code, or 194
amendment the board adoptedadopts under sections 307.37 to 307.40 195
of the Revised Code.196

       (2) Each day during which an illegal location, erection,197
construction, floodproofing, repair, alteration, development,198
redevelopment, or maintenance continues may be considered a199
separate offense.200

       (E) Regulations or amendments adopted by resolution of the201
boardthe board adopts pursuant to this section, with the 202
exception of an existing structures code, do not affect buildings 203
or structures that exist or on which construction has begun on or 204
before the date the board adopts the regulation or amendment is 205
adopted by the board.206

       (F)(1) The board may provide forcreate a building regulation207
department and may employ the personnel that it determines to be208
necessary for the purpose of enforcing its regulationsto 209
administer and enforce any local residential building regulations 210
or existing structures code the board adopts pursuant to this 211
section. The building department may enforce the state residential 212
and nonresidential building codes adopted pursuant to Chapter 213
3781. of the Revised Code if the building department is certified 214
pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code to enforce those 215
codes.216

        Upon certification of the building department under section 217
3781.10 of the Revised Code, the(2) The board may direct the 218
county building department, upon certification, to exercise 219
enforcement authority and to accept and approve plans pursuant to 220
sections 3781.03 and 3791.04 of the Revised Code for any other 221
kind orthe class of building in the unincorporated territory of 222
the countyfor which the department and personnel are certified.223

       Sec. 307.38. For the purposes of administering and enforcing224
the(A) To administer and enforce any local building regulations, 225
as provided byor existing structures code the board of county 226
commissioners adopts under section 307.37 of the Revised Code and 227
the state residential and nonresidential building codes the board 228
of building standards establishes pursuant to Chapter 3781. of the229
Revised Code, the board of county commissioners may create,230
establish, fill, and fix the compensation of the position of231
county building inspector. Such position shall be in the232
competitive classifiedunclassified service, and appointment, 233
promotion, and removal shall be governed by Chapter 124. of the 234
Revised Code. In lieu of the creation of any suchcreating that235
position, the board may assign the duties of the office to an 236
existing county officer who is certified pursuant to section 237
3781.10 of the Revised Code. The duties of the inspector shall be 238
the administration and enforcement of building regulations.239

       (B) The board may contract with anyand a municipal 240
corporation in the county for the administration and enforcement 241
ofmay enter into a contract under which one entity enforces for 242
the other entity any local building regulations and any municipal 243
corporation may contract with the board for the administration and 244
enforcement of the building regulations of such municipal 245
corporation, existing structures code, or, if certified pursuant 246
to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, the state residential and 247
nonresidential building codes in the other entity's jurisdiction.248

       The board, pursuant(C) Pursuant to a contract authorizing 249
such action, the board may contract on behalf of one or more 250
municipal corporations within its jurisdiction for another county 251
or another municipal corporation within or outside the county to 252
administer and enforce the state residential and nonresidential253
building codecodes, any local residential building regulations, 254
and any existing structures code within the jurisdiction of the255
municipal corporations seeking those services. The contract the 256
board enters into on behalf of these municipal corporations shall257
provide for obtainingspecify which county or municipal 258
corporation is responsible for administering and enforcing the 259
codes and regulations and obtaining the appropriate certification 260
pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code 261
for the exercise of administration and enforcement authority 262
within the municipal corporations and shall specify which 263
political subdivision is responsible for securing that 264
certification.265

       (D) In aany county whichthat has a building department 266
certified pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, but not267
certified through a contract with another political subdivision,268
and whichthat has a board of building appeals certified pursuant 269
to section 3781.20 of the Revised Code, ifany contract the board 270
of county commissioners contractsenters into with a municipal 271
corporation or otheranother county for the first county to 272
administer and enforce the state residential and nonresidential273
building code within the municipal corporation or within the other 274
county, the contractcodes shall require the board of building 275
appeals in the certified county board of appeals to hear appeals 276
from adjudication orders pertaining to the enforcement of Chapters 277
3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and any rules adopted pursuant 278
to thesethose chapters within the municipal corporation or other279
county.280

       Sec. 307.381. (A) The board of county commissioners of any281
county which adopts regulations pursuant to section 307.37 of the282
Revised Code and whichthat has a county building department283
certified pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, but not284
certified through a contract with another political subdivision,285
may by resolution establish a county board of building appeals,286
make appointments to the board, and fix the compensation, if any,287
of the board members. Upon288

       (B) Upon certification under section 3781.20 of the Revised 289
Code, the county board of building appeals shall hear and decide 290
appeals from adjudication orders of the county building inspector 291
or other officer assigned to perform histhe building official's292
duties pertaining to the enforcement within histhe jurisdiction 293
of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and any rules 294
adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters.295

       Sec. 307.40. (A)(1) No person shall erect, construct, alter,296
repair, or maintain any single-family, two-family, or three-family297
dwellingsresidential building as defined in section 3781.06 of298
the Revised Code, within the unincorporated portion of any county,299
whereinin which the board of county commissioners has enacted300
created a building department to administer and enforce local 301
building regulations as provided in section 307.37 of the Revised302
Code,or an existing structures code unless suchthat person fully 303
complies with the local building regulations are fully complied 304
withand existing structures code. In the event305

        (2) No person shall erect, construct, alter, repair, or 306
maintain any residential building as defined in section 3781.06 of 307
the Revised Code within the unincorporated portion of any county 308
in which a certified building department has jurisdiction to 309
enforce the state residential building code unless that person 310
fully complies with the state residential building code.311

       (B) In addition to any remedies provided by law, if any 312
building is being erected, constructed, altered, repaired, or 313
maintained in violation of the local building regulations adopted 314
by resolution under the authority granted by such section, the 315
existing structures code, or the state residential building code 316
in a county in which a certified building department enforces the 317
state code, the board, the prosecuting attorney, or the county 318
building inspector of such county, or any owner of an adjacent, 319
contiguous, or neighboring property owner who would be especially 320
damaged by suchthat violation, in addition to the remedies 321
provided by law, may institute a suit for injunction, abatement, 322
or other appropriate action to prevent suchthe violation of the 323
regulations relating to the erection, construction, alteration, 324
repair, or maintenance of such building. Sections325

       (C) Sections 307.37 to 307.40, inclusive, of the Revised Code 326
do not confer any power on any board inof county commissioners 327
with respect to the location, erection, construction,328
reconstruction, change, alteration, maintenance, removal, use, or329
enlargement of any buildings or structures of any public utility330
or railroad, whether publicly or privately owned, or the use of331
land by any public utility or railroad for the operation of its332
business.333

       Sec. 505.73. (A) The board of township trustees may, by334
resolution, adopt by incorporation by reference, administer, and335
enforce within the unincorporated area of the township an existing 336
structures code pertaining to the repair and continued maintenance 337
of structures and the premises of suchthose structures. For such338
that purpose, the board shall adopt any model or standard code 339
prepared and promulgated by thethis state, any department, board, 340
or other agency of thethis state, or any public or private341
organization that publishes a recognized model or standard code on 342
the subject. The board shall ensure that the code adopted governs 343
subject matter not addressed by the state residential building 344
code and that it is fully compatible with the localstate345
residential and nonresidential building code and the rules of346
codes the board of building standards adoptedadopts pursuant to 347
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.348

       (B) The board shall assign the duties of administering and349
enforcing the existing structures code to a township officer or 350
employee who is trained and qualified for suchthose duties and 351
shall establish by resolution the minimum qualifications necessary 352
for performance of suchto perform those duties.353

       (C)(1) After the board adopts aan existing structures code, 354
the township clerk shall post a notice which shallthat clearly 355
identifyidentifies the code, statestates the code's purpose of 356
the code, stateand states that a complete copy of the code is on357
file for inspection by the public with the township clerk and in358
the county law library of the county in which the township is 359
located, and state that the clerk has copies available for 360
distribution to the public at cost. The361

       (2) The township clerk shall post the notice in five 362
conspicuous places in the township for thirty days before the code 363
becomes effective. The clerkand shall also publish the notice in 364
a newspaper of general circulation in the township for three 365
consecutive weeks. If the adopting township amends or deletes any 366
provision of the code, the notice shall contain a brief summary of 367
the deletion or amendment.368

       (D) If the agency that originally promulgated or published 369
the existing structures code thereafter amends the code, any 370
township that has adopted the code pursuant to this sectionthe 371
board may adopt the amendment or change by incorporation by 372
reference in the same manner as provided for the adoption of the 373
original code.374

       Sec. 505.75.  (A)(1) A board of township trustees may, by375
resolution adopt by incorporation by reference, administer, and376
enforce a standard code pertaining to the erection, construction,377
repair, alteration, and maintenance of single-family, two-family,378
and three-family dwellings promulgated by the state, or any379
department, board, or other agency thereof, or by any municipal380
corporation or county in this state, within the unincorporated381
territory of the township, or establish districts in any part of382
the unincorporated territory and adopt, administer, and enforce383
such standard code in the affected districts. When adopted, all384
regulations contained in such code, including those establishing385
service charges, shall be uniform within all districts in which386
building codes are established, except that more stringent387
regulations may be imposed in flood hazard areas in order to388
prevent or reduce the hazard resulting from flooding. In no case389
shall regulations exceed the scope of regulating the safety,390
health, and sanitary conditions of such buildings. Any person391
adversely affected by a resolution of the board adopting,392
amending, or rescinding a regulation may seek a declaratory393
judgment pursuant to Chapter 2721. of the Revised Code on the394
ground that the board failed to comply with the law in adopting,395
amending, rescinding, publishing, or distributing the regulation,396
or that the regulation, as adopted or amended by the board, is397
unreasonable or unlawful, or that the revision of the regulation398
was unreasonable or unlawfuladopt local residential building 399
regulations governing residential buildings as defined in section 400
3781.06 of the Revised Code. No regulation shall differ from the 401
state residential building code unless the regulation addresses 402
subject matter not addressed by the state residential building 403
code or is adopted pursuant to section 3781.01 of the Revised 404
Code.405

       A township building code(2) The board may includeadopt406
regulations that are necessary for participation in the national407
flood insurance program and arethat do not in conflict with the 408
Ohioresidential and nonresidential building codecodes, governing 409
the prohibition, location, erection, construction, or410
floodproofing of new buildings or structures, or substantial411
improvements to existing buildings or structures, in412
unincorporated territory within flood hazard areas identified413
under the "Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973," 87 Stat. 975,414
42 U.S.C.A. 4002, as amended, including, but not limited to,415
residential, commercial, or industrial buildings or structures.416

       (B)(1) Regulations or amendments may be adopted under this417
section only after a public hearing at not fewer than two regular 418
or special sessions of the board and upon an affirmative vote of 419
all members of the board. The board shall cause notice of a public 420
hearing to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in 421
the township notice of the public hearings, including time, date, 422
and place, once a week for two weeks immediately preceding the 423
hearings.a hearing, except that if the board posts the hearing 424
notice on the board's internet site, the board need publish only 425
one notice of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation if 426
that newspaper notice includes that internet site and a statement 427
that the notice is also posted on the internet site. Any notice 428
the board publishes or posts shall include the time, date, and 429
place of the public hearing.430

        (2) The proposed regulations or amendments shall be made 431
available by the board to the public at the board office.432

       The township building code shall be adopted if it is approved433
by an affirmative vote of all members of the board of township434
trustees.435

       The building code and any amendments to the building code436
adopted by the board become effective thirty days after the date437
of adoption unless, within thirty days after the adoption of the438
building code or amendments, there is presented to the board a439
petition, signed by a number of qualified voters residing in the440
unincorporated area of the township equal to not less than eight441
per cent of the total vote cast for all candidates for governor in442
the area at the most recent general election at which a governor443
was elected, requesting the board to submit the building code or444
amendments to the electors of such area for approval or rejection445
at the next primary or general election.446

       No building code or amendments for which the referendum vote447
has been requested shall be put into effect unless a majority of448
the vote cast on the issue is in favor of the building code or449
amendments. Upon certification by the board of elections they take 450
immediate effect.451

       (C)(1) The board of township trustees may establishcreate a452
building regulation department and employ personnel it determines 453
necessary to administer and enforce building regulationsany local 454
residential building regulations or existing structures code the 455
board adopts pursuant to this section. The building department may 456
enforce state residential and nonresidential building codes the 457
board of building standards establishes pursuant to Chapter 3781. 458
of the Revised Code if the department is certified pursuant to 459
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code to enforce those codes. Upon 460
certification of the building department under section 3781.10 of 461
the Revised Code, the board of township trustees may direct the462
township building department to exercise enforcement authority and 463
to accept and approve plans pursuant to sections 3781.03 and 464
3791.04 of the Revised Code for any other kind or class of 465
building in the unincorporated territory of the townshipfor the 466
classes of buildings for which the building department and 467
personnel are certified.468

       For the purposes of administering and enforcing the(2) To 469
administer and enforce any local residential building regulations, 470
or existing structures code and the state residential and 471
nonresidential building codes, the board of township trustees may472
create, establish, fill, and fix the compensation of the position473
of township building inspector. The inspector shall beto serve as474
the chief administrative officer of the township building475
regulation department and shall administer and enforce the 476
building regulations. In lieu of the creation ofcreating the477
position of township building inspector, the board may assign the478
duties of the inspector to an existing township officer who is 479
certified pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the 480
Revised Code.481

       (D)(1) The board of township trustees may enter into a482
contract with any municipal corporation or with a board of county 483
commissioners for the administration and enforcement ofmunicipal 484
corporation or board of county commissioners to administer and 485
enforce local residential building regulations, and anyor 486
existing structures code in the township or to enforce the state 487
residential and nonresidential building codes in the township if 488
the building department of the municipal corporation or county is 489
certified to enforce those codes.490

        (2) Any municipal corporation or board of county491
commissioners may contract with a board of township trustees for492
the administration and enforcement of theto administer and 493
enforce local building regulations of the municipal corporation or 494
countyor an existing structures code in the municipal corporation 495
or county and, if certified, to enforce the state residential and 496
nonresidential building codes in the municipal corporation or 497
unincorporated areas of the county.498

       Sec. 505.76. (A) BuildingLocal residential building499
regulations adopted or amended by a board of township trustees 500
adopts under sectionssection 505.75 to 505.77 of the Revised Code 501
and an existing structures code the board adopts pursuant to 502
section 505.73 of the Revised Code shall be made available to the 503
public at the office of the board, and the section headings and 504
numbers and a notice of the availability of the regulations shall505
be published in at least one newspaper of general townshipwide 506
circulation within ten days after their adoption or amendment.507

       (B) In a county in which the board of county commissioners 508
has adopted building regulations, no township shall adopt such 509
regulations pursuant to sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the Revised 510
Code.511

       Sec. 505.77.  (A)(1) No person shall erect, construct, alter,512
repair, or maintain any single-family, two-family, or three-family513
dwellingsresidential building, as defined in section 3781.06 of514
the Revised Code, within the unincorporated portion of any515
township, if the board of township trustees has adoptedin which a516
standard code under section 505.75 of the Revised Code, without517
complyingbuilding department has authority to administer and 518
enforce local residential building regulations or an existing 519
structures code unless that person complies with the building520
regulations and code. No521

       (2) No person shall erect, construct, alter, repair, or 522
maintain any residential building, as defined in section 3781.06 523
of the Revised Code, within the unincorporated portion of any 524
township in which a certified building department has jurisdiction 525
to enforce the state residential building code unless that person 526
fully complies with the state residential building code.527

        (3) No person shall erect, construct, alter, repair, or528
maintain any residential, commercial, or industrial buildings or529
structures within the unincorporated area of any township, if a530
board of township trustees has enacted building regulations under531
section 505.75 of the Revised Code that are necessary for532
participation in the national flood insurance program, without533
complying with suchthose regulations. If534

       (4) In addition to any remedies provided by law, if any 535
building is being erected, constructed, altered, repaired, or 536
maintained in violation of the building regulations, existing 537
structures code, or state residential building code in townships 538
in which a certified building department has jurisdiction, the 539
board or, the township building inspector, or any owner of an540
adjacent, contiguous, or neighboring property owner who would be541
especially damaged by suchthe violation, in addition to the 542
remedies provided by law, may institute a suit for injunction, 543
abatement, or other appropriate action to prevent the violation of 544
the building regulations or the state residential building code545
relating to the erection, construction, alteration, repair, or 546
maintenance of suchthat building.547

       (B) Sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the Revised Code do not548
confer any power on any board with respect to the location,549
erection, construction, reconstruction, change, alteration,550
maintenance, removal, use, or enlargement of any buildings or551
structures of any public utility or railroad, whether publicly or552
privately owned, or the use of land by any public utility or553
railroad for the operation of its business. Regulations or554
amendments adopted byLocal building regulations the board shall555
adopts and the building code that the building department 556
administers and enforces do not affect buildings or structures 557
whichthat exist or on which construction has begun on or before 558
the date on which the regulations or amendments are adopted by559
building department begins enforcement of the building code or the 560
date the board adopts the building regulations.561

       (C) No person shall violate any building regulation of the562
board adoptedadopts under division (A) of section 505.75 of the 563
Revised Code. Each day during which an illegal location, erection,564
construction, flood-proofingfloodproofing, repair, alteration, or 565
maintenance continues may be considered a separate offense.566

       Sec. 505.78. If(A)(1) A board of township trustees shall 567
not adopt an existing structures code pursuant to section 505.73 568
of the Revised Code in any county in which the board of county 569
commissioners has adopted an existing structures code pursuant to 570
section 303.37 of the Revised Code.571

       (2) If a board of township trustees adopts a standardan 572
existing structures code under sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the 573
Revised Code and the board of county commissioners of the county 574
in which the township is located subsequently adopts building 575
regulations pursuant to sections 307.37 to 307.40 of the Revised 576
Codean existing structures code, the code adopted by the board of 577
township trustees adopts shall be of no force and effect one year 578
after the effective date of the building regulations adopted by579
code the board of county commissioners adopts or at an earlier580
date, as provided by the board of township trustees.581

       (B)(1) A board of trustees shall not adopt local residential 582
building regulations pursuant to section 505.75 of the Revised 583
Code in any county in which the board of county commissioners has 584
adopted such regulations pursuant to section 303.37 of the Revised 585
Code.586

        (2) If a board of township trustees adopts local residential 587
building regulations and the board of county commissioners 588
subsequently adopts such regulations, the township regulations 589
shall be of no force and effect one year after the county 590
regulations become effective or at an earlier date as the board of 591
township trustees provides.592

       Sec. 1312.01. As used in this chapter:593

        (A) "Construction defect" means a deficiency that arises 594
directly or indirectly out of the construction or the substantial 595
rehabilitation of a residential building. "Substantial 596
rehabilitation" includes the addition of a room and the removal or 597
installation of a wall, partition, or portion of the structural 598
design.599

        (B) "Dwelling action" means any civil action in contract or 600
tort for damages or indemnity brought against a residential 601
contractor for damages or the loss of use of real property caused 602
by a construction defect.603

        (C) "Owner" means an owner or a prospective owner of a 604
residential building or a dwelling unit in a residential building 605
who enters into a contract with a residential contractor for the 606
construction or substantial rehabilitation of that residential 607
building or unit.608

        (D) "Residential building" means a structure that is a 609
one-family, two-family, or three-family dwelling house or a 610
dwelling unit within that structure, any accessory structures 611
incidental to that dwelling house, and a unit in a condominium 612
development in which the owner holds title to that unit. 613
"Residential building" includes any structure that is used as a 614
model to promote the sale of a similar dwelling house.615

        (E) "Residential contractor" means a person or entity who, 616
for pay, enters into a contract with an owner for the construction 617
or the substantial rehabilitation of a residential building and 618
who has primary responsibility for the construction or substantial 619
rehabilitation of a residential building.620

       (F) "Accessory structure" has the same meaning as in section 621
3781.06 of the Revised Code.622

       Sec. 1312.02. This chapter applies only to an owner and a 623
residential contractor who enter into a contract for the 624
construction or the substantial rehabilitation of a residential 625
building.626

       Sec. 1312.03.  Upon entering into a contract for the 627
construction or the substantial rehabilitation of a residential 628
building, a residential contractor shall provide the owner with 629
notice of the contractor's right to offer to resolve any alleged 630
construction defect before the owner may commence a dwelling 631
action or arbitration proceedings against the contractor. The 632
contractor may include the notice in the contract or provide the 633
notice as a separate document delivered at the time the owner 634
signs the contract. The notice shall be conspicuous and in 635
substantially the following form:636

       OHIO LAW CONTAINS IMPORTANT REQUIREMENTS YOU MUST FOLLOW 637
BEFORE YOU MAY FILE A LAWSUIT OR COMMENCE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 638
FOR DEFECTIVE CONSTRUCTION AGAINST THE RESIDENTIAL CONTRACTOR WHO 639
CONSTRUCTED YOUR HOME. AT LEAST SIXTY DAYS BEFORE YOU FILE A 640
LAWSUIT OR COMMENCE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS, YOU MUST PROVIDE THE 641
CONTRACTOR WITH A WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE CONDITIONS YOU ALLEGE ARE 642
DEFECTIVE. UNDER CHAPTER 1312. OF THE OHIO REVISED CODE, THE 643
CONTRACTOR HAS AN OPPORTUNITY TO OFFER TO REPAIR OR PAY FOR THE 644
DEFECTS. YOU ARE NOT OBLIGATED TO ACCEPT ANY OFFER THE CONTRACTOR 645
MAKES. THERE ARE STRICT DEADLINES AND PROCEDURES UNDER STATE LAW, 646
AND FAILURE TO FOLLOW THEM MAY AFFECT YOURABILITY TO FILE A 647
LAWSUIT OR COMMENCE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS.648

       Sec. 1312.04. (A) No owner shall commence arbitration 649
proceedings or file a dwelling action against a residential 650
contractor unless, at least sixty days before commencing the 651
proceedings or filing the action, the owner provides the 652
contractor with written notice of the construction defect that 653
would be the basis of the arbitration proceedings or the dwelling 654
action. The notice shall be in writing and mailed, sent by 655
telegram, delivered in person, or sent by any means the contractor 656
has indicated communications may be sent, including facsimile 657
transmission and electronic mail. The notice shall substantially 658
comply with the requirements set forth in division (B) of this 659
section.660

       (B) Any notice that an owner provides to a contractor 661
pursuant to this section shall substantially do all of the 662
following:663

        (1) Assert a claim involving a construction defect by 664
itemizing and describing those construction defects;665

        (2) Include or attach a copy of any documentation concerning 666
the construction defects prepared by a person who inspected the 667
residential building for the owner;668

       (3) Include the name, address, and telephone number of the 669
owner and the contractor and the address of the building that is 670
the subject of the claim.671

        (C) After receiving a notice of defects, a contractor may 672
request an owner to provide a description of the cause of the 673
defects and the nature and extent of repairs necessary to remedy 674
the defects. An owner may provide this information if the owner 675
has knowledge of the cause of the defects and the repairs 676
necessary to remedy those defects.677

        (D) If a contractor files a mechanics lien or commences any 678
type of arbitration proceedings or legal action against an owner, 679
this chapter does not apply, and the owner immediately may 680
counterclaim, commence arbitration proceedings, or file a dwelling 681
action against the contractor.682

       Sec. 1312.05. (A) A residential contractor shall provide the 683
owner with a good faith written response to any notice provided 684
pursuant to section 1312.04 of the Revised Code. The response 685
shall be provided within twenty-one days after the owner mailed 686
the notice, delivered it by personal delivery, or transmitted it 687
by telegram, facsimile, or electronic mail. In the response, the 688
contractor shall offer to take one of the following actions:689

       (1) Inspect the residential building that is the subject of 690
the claim;691

       (2) Compromise and settle the claim without an inspection;692

        (3) Dispute the claim.693

        (B) If a contractor fails to respond as required by division 694
(A) of this section or disputes the claim, an owner is deemed to 695
have complied with this chapter and may commence arbitration 696
proceedings or file a dwelling action without further notice to 697
the contractor.698

       (C)(1) If an owner rejects a contractor's offer to inspect 699
the property or to compromise and settle a claim, the owner shall 700
notify the contractor of that rejection within fourteen days after 701
receiving the contractor's offer. The rejection notice shall be in 702
writing and include a reason for the rejection.703

       (2) After providing a rejection notice, an owner has complied 704
with this chapter and may commence arbitration proceedings or file 705
a dwelling action without further notice to the contractor.706

       Sec. 1312.06. (A) If an owner accepts a residential 707
contractor's offer to inspect the residential building, the owner 708
shall notify the contractor of that acceptance within fourteen 709
days. After accepting the offer to inspect, the owner shall allow 710
the contractor reasonable access to the building during normal 711
working hours. The contractor shall inspect the building within 712
fourteen days after the owner accepts the offer. The contractor 713
shall take reasonable measures to determine the nature and cause 714
of the construction defects and the appropriate remedy. The 715
measures the contractor takes may include, but are not limited to, 716
testing.717

       (B) Within ten days after a residential contractor conducts 718
an inspection as described in this section, the contractor shall 719
provide the owner with one of the following:720

        (1) A written offer to remedy the defects at no cost to the 721
owner. The offer shall be accompanied by an inspection report, a 722
prediction of the additional construction work necessary to remedy 723
each defect, and a timetable for completing the work necessary to 724
remedy the defects.725

       (2) A written offer to settle the claim;726

        (3) A written statement asserting that the contractor does 727
not intend to remedy the defects.728

        (C) An owner has complied with this chapter and may commence 729
arbitration proceedings or file a dwelling action without further 730
notice to the contractor if any of the following occur:731

        (1) The contractor does not inspect the property within 732
fourteen days after the owner accepts the offer to inspect.733

        (2) Following an inspection, the contractor does not provide 734
a written response.735

        (3) The contractor responds that the contractor does not 736
intend to remedy the defects.737

        (4) The contractor fails to remedy the defects in the manner 738
the contractor describes or within the timetable the contractor 739
provides.740

        (D) If a residential contractor makes or provides for repairs 741
or replacements to remedy a construction defect, the contractor 742
may take reasonable steps to document the repair or replacement 743
and to inspect the repair or replacement or have it inspected.744

       (E) If an owner accepts an offer that a residential 745
contractor makes in compliance with this chapter to compromise and 746
settle the claim, to remedy the defects, or to settle the claim 747
and the contractor fulfills that offer in compliance with this 748
chapter, the owner is barred from bringing a dwelling action or 749
commencing arbitration proceedings for the claim.750

       Sec. 1312.07. Unless otherwise indicated in this chapter, an 751
owner has complied with this chapter and may commence arbitration 752
proceedings or file a dwelling action sixty days after the owner 753
mails, delivers, sends by facsimile transmission or electronic 754
mail, or otherwise provides the residential contractor with a 755
defect notice pursuant to division (A) of section 1312.04 of the 756
Revised Code.757

       Sec. 1312.08. (A) All applicable statutes of limitation or 758
repose are tolled from the time the owner sends a notice of defect 759
to a contractor pursuant to section 1312.04 of the Revised Code 760
until the owner has complied with this chapter.761

        (B) If an owner files a dwelling action or commences 762
arbitration proceedings without having complied with this chapter, 763
the court or arbitrator shall dismiss that action or those 764
proceedings without prejudice. The owner may again file a dwelling 765
action or commence arbitration proceedings after complying with 766
this chapter.767

        (C) This chapter does not apply to any civil action in tort 768
alleging personal injury or wrongful death to a person resulting 769
from a construction defect.770

       Sec. 3703.01. (A) The division of industrial compliance in 771
the department of commerce shall:772

       (A)(1) Inspect all nonresidential buildings within the 773
meaning of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code;774

       (B)(2) Condemn all unsanitary or defective plumbing that is775
found in connection with suchthose places;776

       (C)(3) Order such changes in plumbing as are necessary to777
insure the safety of the public health.778

       (B)(1) The division of industrial compliance and boards of 779
health of city and general health districts shall not inspect 780
plumbing or collect fees for inspecting plumbing in particular 781
types of buildings in any municipal corporation that has been 782
certified by the board of building standards under section 3781.10 783
of the Revised Code to exercise enforcement authority for plumbing 784
in such types of buildings.785

       (2) The division shall not inspect plumbing or collect fees786
for inspecting plumbing in particular types of buildings in any787
health district that has employed one or more approved plumbing788
inspectors to enforce Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code789
and the regulationsrules adopted pursuant theretoto those 790
chapters relating to plumbing in such types of buildings.791

       (3) A municipal corporation does not have jurisdiction to792
inspect plumbing or collect fees for the inspection of plumbing in 793
types of buildings for which it has not been certified by the794
board of building standards under section 3781.10 of the Revised795
Code to exercise enforcement authority for plumbing in such types796
of buildings. A797

       (4) A board of health of a health district does not have798
jurisdiction to inspect plumbing or collect fees for the799
inspection of plumbing in types of buildings for which it does not800
have an approved plumbing inspector for such types of buildings.801

       (C) The superintendent of industrial compliance shall adopt802
rules prescribing minimum qualifications based on education, 803
training, experience, or demonstrated ability, which the director804
shall use in approving plumbing inspectors to do plumbing805
inspections for health districts. Such minimum qualifications806
shall be related to the types of buildings for which a person807
seeks approval.808

       (D) Standards and methods prescribed in local plumbing809
regulations shall not be less than those prescribed in Chapters810
3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code and the regulationsrules811
adopted thereunderpursuant to those chapters.812

       The(E) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, 813
the division shall make a plumbing inspection of any building or 814
other place that there is reason to believe is in such a condition 815
as to be a menace to the public health.816

       Sec. 3722.02.  A person seeking a license to operate an adult817
care facility shall submit to the director of health an818
application on a form prescribed by the director and the819
following:820

       (A) In the case of an adult group home seeking licensure as821
an adult care facility, evidence that the home has been inspected822
and approved by a local certified building department or by the823
division of industrial compliance in the department of commerce as824
meeting the applicable requirements of sections 3781.06 to825
3781.18, 3781.181, 3781.182, and 3791.04 of the Revised Code and826
any rules adopted under those sections and evidence that the home827
has been inspected by the state fire marshal or fire prevention828
officer of a municipal, township, or other legally constituted829
fire department approved by the state fire marshal and found to be830
in compliance with rules adopted under section 3737.83 of the831
Revised Code regarding fire prevention and safety in adult group832
homes;833

       (B) Valid approvals of the facility's water and sewage834
systems issued by the responsible governmental entity, if835
applicable;836

       (C) A statement of ownership containing the following837
information:838

       (1) If the owner is an individual, the owner's name, address,839
telephone number, business address, business telephone number, and 840
occupation. If the owner is an association, corporation, or841
partnership, the business activity, address, and telephone number842
of the entity and the name of every person who has an ownership843
interest of five per cent or more in the entity.844

       (2) If the owner does not own the building or if the owner845
owns only part of the building in which the facility is housed,846
the name of each person who has an ownership interest of five per847
cent or more in the building;848

       (3) The address of any adult care facility and any facility849
described in divisions (A)(9)(a) to (i) of section 3722.01 of the850
Revised Code in which the owner has an ownership interest of five851
per cent or more;852

       (4) The identity of the manager of the adult care facility,853
if different from the owner;854

       (5) The name and address of any adult care facility and any855
facility described in divisions (A)(9)(a) to (i) of section856
3722.01 of the Revised Code with which either the owner or manager857
has been affiliated through ownership or employment in the five858
years prior to the date of the application;859

       (6) The names and addresses of three persons not employed by860
or associated in business with the owner who will provide861
information about the character, reputation, and competence of the862
owner and the manager and the financial responsibility of the863
owner;864

       (7) Information about any arrest of the owner or manager for, 865
or adjudication or conviction of, a criminal offense related to 866
the provision of care in an adult care facility or any facility867
described in divisions (A)(9)(a) to (i) of section 3722.01 of the868
Revised Code or the ability to operate a facility;869

       (8) Any other information the director may require regarding870
the owner's ability to operate the facility.871

       (D) If the facility is an adult group home, a balance sheet872
showing the assets and liabilities of the owner and a statement873
projecting revenues and expenses for the first twelve months of874
the facility's operation;875

       (E) Proof of insurance in an amount and type determined in876
rules adopted by the public health council pursuant to this877
chapter to be adequate;878

       (F) A nonrefundable license application fee in an amount879
established in rules adopted by the public health council pursuant880
to this chapter.881

       Sec. 3722.041.  (A) Sections 3781.06 to 3781.18, 3781.181,882
3781.182, and 3791.04 of the Revised Code do not apply to an adult883
family home for which application is made to the director of884
health for licensure as an adult care facility under this chapter.885
Adult family homes shall not be required to submit evidence to the886
director of health that the home has been inspected by a local887
certified building department or the division of industrial888
compliance in the department of commerce or by the state fire889
marshal or a fire prevention officer under section 3722.02 of the890
Revised Code, but shall be inspected by the director of health to891
determine compliance with this section. An inspection made under892
this section may be made at the same time as an inspection made893
under section 3722.04 of the Revised Code.894

       (B) The director shall not license or renew the license of an 895
adult family home unless it meets the fire protection standards896
established by rules adopted by the public health council pursuant897
to this chapter.898

       Sec. 3781.01. (A) Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised899
Code do not prevent the legislative authority of a municipal900
corporation from making further and additional regulations, not in 901
conflict with suchthose chapters or with the rules and902
regulations of the board of building standards adopts. SuchThose903
chapters or the rules and regulations of the board of building 904
standards do not modify or repeal any portion of any building code 905
adopted by a municipal corporation and in force on September 13, 906
1911, whichthat is not in direct conflict with suchthose907
chapters or with such rules and regulations.908

       (B) The state residential building code the board of building 909
standards adopts pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code 910
does not prevent a local governing authority from adopting 911
additional regulations governing residential structures that do 912
not conflict with the state residential building code if the 913
procedures in division (C) of this section are followed.914

       (C)(1) A local governing authority shall, and any person may, 915
notify the board of building standards of any regulation the local 916
governing authority adopts pursuant to division (B) of this 917
section and request the board of building standards to determine 918
whether that regulation conflicts with the state residential 919
building code.920

        (2) Not later than sixty days after receiving a notice under 921
division (C)(1) of this section, the board shall determine whether 922
the regulation conflicts with the state residential building code 923
and shall notify any person who submitted the notice and the local 924
governing authority that adopted the regulation of the board's 925
determination.926

       (a) If the board determines that a conflict does not exist, 927
the board shall take no further action with regard to the 928
regulation. If the board determines a conflict exists and the 929
regulation is not necessary to protect the health or safety of the 930
persons within the local governing authority's jurisdiction, the 931
regulation is not valid and the local governing authority may not 932
enforce the regulation.933

       (b) If the board determines that a conflict exists and that 934
the regulation is necessary to protect the health or safety of the 935
persons within the local governing authority's jurisdiction, the 936
board shall adopt a rule to incorporate the regulation into the 937
state residential building code. Until the rule becomes a part of 938
the state residential building code, the board shall grant a 939
temporary variance to the local governing authority and any 940
similarly situated local governing authority to which the board 941
determines the temporary variance should apply.942

       (D) As used in this section, "local governing authority"943
means a board of county commissioners, a board of township944
trustees, and the legislative authority of a municipal 945
corporation.946

       Sec. 3781.03. (A) The fire marshal or the fire chief of a947
municipal corporations havingcorporation that has a fire 948
departmentsdepartment or the fire chief of townships havinga 949
township that has a fire departmentsdepartment shall enforce all950
the provisions of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code 951
relatingthat relate to fire prevention.952

       (B) The superintendent of the division of industrial 953
compliance, the building inspector, or commissioner of buildings 954
in a municipal corporations whosecorporation, county, or township 955
in which the building departments have beendepartment is956
certified by the board of building standards under section 3781.10 957
of the Revised Code, the building inspector or commissioner of 958
buildings in townships whose building departments have been959
certified by the board of building standards under section 3781.10 960
of the Revised Code, and, in the unincorporated territory of 961
counties outside the boundaries of townships that have adopted962
building regulations under sections 505.75 to 505.77 of the 963
Revised Code, the building inspector or commissioner of buildings 964
in counties whose building departments have been certified by the 965
board of building standards under section 3781.10 of the Revised 966
Code, shall enforce in the jurisdiction of each entity all the967
provisions in suchthose chapters and any regulationsrules968
adopted pursuant thereto relatingto those chapters that relate to 969
the construction, arrangement, and the erection of all buildings 970
or parts thereofof buildings, as defined in section 3781.06 of971
the Revised Code, including the sanitary condition of the same972
those buildings in relation to heating and ventilation.973

       (C) The division of industrial compliance in the department 974
of commerce or, the boards of health of health districts, orand975
the certified departments of building inspection of municipal976
corporations, subject to the applicable provisions of Chapter977
3703. of the Revised Code, shall enforce such chaptersChapters 978
3781. and regulations relating3791. of the Revised Code and the 979
rules adopted pursuant to those chapters that relate to plumbing.980

       (D)(1) The department of the city engineer, in cities having 981
such departments, shall have complete supervision and regulation 982
ofauthority to supervise and regulate the entire sewerage and 983
drainage system of the city, including the house drain and the 984
house sewer and all laterals draining into the street sewers.985

       (2) The department of the city engineer shall have control 986
and supervision ofsupervise the installation and construction of 987
all drains and sewers that become a part of the sewerage system of 988
the city and shall issue all the necessary permits and licenses 989
for the construction and installation of all house drains and 990
house sewers and of all other lateral drains that empty into the 991
main sewers. The department shall keep a permanent record of the992
installation and location of every drain and sewer of the drainage 993
and sewerage system of the city.994

       (E) This section does not exempt any officer or department 995
from the obligation to enforce Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the996
Revised Code.997

       Sec. 3781.031. Before any(A) Any department or agency of 998
the state or any political subdivision attempts to enforcethat 999
enforces Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code or anythe1000
rules or regulations adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters, 1001
by any remedy, civil or criminal, it shall issue an adjudication 1002
order within the meaning of sections 119.06 to 119.13, inclusive,1003
of the Revised Code, or a stop work order as provided hereinin 1004
this section.1005

       (B)(1) Any person charged with the duty of enforcing Chapters1006
3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code or the rules or regulations1007
adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters may issue a stop work 1008
order whenever hethe person finds, after inspection, that the 1009
site preparations or structure to be constructed, or in the case 1010
of an industrialized unit, the installation of thean 1011
industrialized unit, or that the use of an appliance, material, 1012
assemblage, or manufactured product does not comply with the 1013
provisions of Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code or the 1014
rules or regulations adopted pursuant theretoto those chapters.1015
The effect of such an order shall be limited to the matter1016
specified therein.1017

       Every(2) Any adjudication order shall specify what 1018
appliances, site preparations, additions, or alterations to 1019
structures, plans, materials, assemblages, or procedures are 1020
necessary for the same to complycompliance with Chapters 3781. 1021
and 3791. of the Revised Code.1022

       (C) Upon the issuance of any order provided for hereinin 1023
this section, the person receiving suchthe order shall cease work 1024
upon the site preparations or structure to be constructed, or in 1025
the case of an industrialized unit, the installation of thean 1026
industrialized unit, or shall cease using the appliance, 1027
materials, assemblages, or manufactured product identified in the 1028
order until such time as the appeal provided for in accordance 1029
with the provisions of section 3781.19 of the Revised Code, and 1030
all appeals from suchthe hearing have been completed, or the 1031
order issued herein has been released.1032

       (D) Notwithstanding the provisions of Chapter 119. of the1033
Revised Code relating to adjudication hearings and the proceedings1034
thereon, a stenographic or mechanical record of the testimony and1035
other evidence submitted shall be taken at the expense of the1036
agency; a. Any party adversely affected by an order issued 1037
following suchan adjudication hearing may appeal to the court of 1038
common pleas of the county in which hethe party is a resident or1039
in which the premises affected by suchthe order is located; the. 1040
The court in such case shall not be confined to the record as1041
certified to it by the agency but any party may produce additional 1042
evidence and the court shall hear the matter upon suchthe record 1043
and such additional evidence as is introduced by any party; and 1044
theintroduces. The court shall not affirm the agency's order of 1045
the agency unless the preponderance of the evidence before it 1046
supports the reasonableness and lawfulness of suchthe order and 1047
of any rule or regulation of the board of building standards upon 1048
which the order of the agency is based in its application to the 1049
particular set of facts or circumstances involved in the appeal.1050

       (E) Failure to cease work after receipt ofreceiving a stop 1051
work order is hereby declared a public nuisance.1052

       Sec. 3781.06.  (A)(1) Any building that may be used as a1053
place of resort, assembly, education, entertainment, lodging,1054
dwelling, trade, manufacture, repair, storage, traffic, or1055
occupancy by the public, any residential building, and all other 1056
buildings or parts and appurtenances thereofof those buildings1057
erected within this state, shall be so constructed, erected, 1058
equipped, and maintained that they shall be safe and sanitary for 1059
their intended use and occupancy, except that sections 3781.06 to 1060
3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised Code shall be considered as 1061
model provisions with no force and effect when applied to 1062
single-family, two-family, and three-family dwelling houses, and 1063
accessory structures incidental to those dwelling houses, that 1064
have not been constructed or erected as industrialized one-family, 1065
two-family, or three-family units or structures within the meaning 1066
of the term "industrialized unit" as provided in division (C)(3) 1067
of this section, except where the context specifies mandatory1068
applicability.1069

       (2) Nothing in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the1070
Revised Code shall be construed to limit the power of the public 1071
health council to adopt rules of uniform application governing 1072
manufactured home parks pursuant to section 3733.02 of the Revised 1073
Code.1074

       (B) Sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised1075
Code shalldo not apply to either of the following:1076

       (1) Buildings or structures that are incident to the use for1077
agricultural purposes of the land on which suchthe buildings or1078
structures are located, provided suchthose buildings or 1079
structures are not used in the business of retail trade. For 1080
purposes of this division, a building or structure is not 1081
considered used in the business of retail trade if fifty per cent 1082
or more of the gross income received from sales of products in the 1083
building or structure by the owner or operator is from sales of 1084
products produced or raised in a normal crop year on farms owned 1085
or operated by the seller.1086

       (2) Existing single-family, two-family, and three-family1087
detached dwelling houses for which applications have been1088
submitted to the director of job and family services pursuant to1089
section 5104.03 of the Revised Code for the purposes of operating1090
type A family day-care homes as defined in section 5104.01 of the1091
Revised Code.1092

       (C) As used in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the 1093
Revised Code:1094

       (1) "Agricultural purposes" include agriculture, farming,1095
dairying, pasturage, apiculture, horticulture, floriculture,1096
viticulture, ornamental horticulture, olericulture, pomiculture,1097
and animal and poultry husbandry.1098

       (2) "Building" means any structure consisting of foundations, 1099
walls, columns, girders, beams, floors, and roof, or a combination 1100
of any number of these parts, with or without other parts or 1101
appurtenances.1102

       (3) "Industrialized unit" means a building unit or assembly1103
of closed construction fabricated in an off-site facility, that is1104
substantially self-sufficient as a unit or as part of a greater1105
structure, and that requires transportation to the site of1106
intended use. "Industrialized unit" includes units installed on1107
the site as independent units, as part of a group of units, or1108
incorporated with standard construction methods to form a1109
completed structural entity. "Industrialized unit" does not1110
include a manufactured home as defined by division (C)(4) of this1111
section or a mobile home as defined by division (O) of section1112
4501.01 of the Revised Code.1113

       (4) "Manufactured home" means a building unit or assembly of1114
closed construction that is fabricated in an off-site facility and1115
constructed in conformance with the federal construction and1116
safety standards established by the secretary of housing and urban1117
development pursuant to the "Manufactured Housing Construction and1118
Safety Standards Act of 1974," 88 Stat. 700, 42 U.S.C.A. 5401,1119
5403, and that has a permanent label or tag affixed to it, as1120
specified in 42 U.S.C.A. 5415, certifying compliance with all1121
applicable federal construction and safety standards.1122

       (5) "Permanent foundation" means permanent masonry, concrete, 1123
or a footing or foundation approved by the manufactured homes 1124
commission pursuant to Chapter 4781. of the Revised Code, to which 1125
a manufactured or mobile home may be affixed.1126

       (6) "Permanently sited manufactured home" means a1127
manufactured home that meets all of the following criteria:1128

       (a) The structure is affixed to a permanent foundation and is 1129
connected to appropriate facilities;1130

       (b) The structure, excluding any addition, has a width of at1131
least twenty-two feet at one point, a length of at least1132
twenty-two feet at one point, and a total living area, excluding1133
garages, porches, or attachments, of at least nine hundred square1134
feet;1135

       (c) The structure has a minimum 3:12 residential roof pitch,1136
conventional residential siding, and a six-inch minimum eave1137
overhang, including appropriate guttering;1138

       (d) The structure was manufactured after January 1, 1995;1139

       (e) The structure is not located in a manufactured home park1140
as defined by section 3733.01 of the Revised Code.1141

       (7) "Safe," with respect to a building, means it is free from 1142
danger or hazard to the life, safety, health, or welfare of1143
persons occupying or frequenting it, or of the public and from1144
danger of settlement, movement, disintegration, or collapse,1145
whether such danger arises from the methods or materials of its1146
construction or from equipment installed therein, for the purpose1147
of lighting, heating, the transmission or utilization of electric1148
current, or from its location or otherwise.1149

       (8) "Sanitary," with respect to a building, means it is free1150
from danger or hazard to the health of persons occupying or1151
frequenting it or to that of the public, if such danger arises1152
from the method or materials of its construction or from any1153
equipment installed therein, for the purpose of lighting, heating,1154
ventilating, or plumbing.1155

       (9) "Residential building" means a one-family, two-family, or 1156
three-family dwelling house, and any accessory structure1157
incidental to that dwelling house. "Residential building" includes 1158
a one-family, two-family, or three-family dwelling house that is 1159
used as a model to promote the sale of a similar dwelling house. 1160
"Residential building" does not include an industrialized unit as 1161
defined by division (C)(3) of this section, a manufactured home as 1162
defined by division (C)(4) of this section, or a mobile home as 1163
defined by division (O) of section 4501.01 of the Revised Code.1164

        (10) "Nonresidential building" means any building that is not 1165
a residential building or a manufactured or mobile home.1166

       (11) "Accessory structure" means a structure that is attached 1167
to a residential building and serves the principal use of the 1168
residential building. "Accessory structure" includes, but is not 1169
limited to, a garage, porch, or screened-in patio.1170

       Sec. 3781.10. The board of building standards shall:1171

       (A) Formulate(1) The board of building standards shall 1172
formulate and adopt rules governing the erection, construction, 1173
repair, alteration, and maintenance of all buildings or classes of 1174
buildings specified in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, 1175
including land area incidental theretoto those buildings, the1176
construction of industrialized units, the installation of1177
equipment, and the standards or requirements for materials to be1178
used in connection therewithwith those buildings. The board shall 1179
incorporate those rules into separate residential and 1180
nonresidential building codes. The standards shall relate to the1181
conservation of energy in and to the safety and sanitation of such1182
those buildings. The1183

       (2) The rules shall begoverning nonresidential buildings are1184
the lawful minimum requirements specified for suchthose buildings 1185
orand industrialized units, except that no rule, exceptother 1186
than as provided in division (C) of section 3781.108 of the 1187
Revised Code, whichthat specifies a higher requirement than is1188
imposed by any section of the Revised Code shall beis1189
enforceable; the. The rules governing residential buildings are 1190
uniform requirements for residential buildings in any area with a 1191
building department certified to enforce the state residential 1192
building code. In no case shall any local code or regulation 1193
differ from the state residential building code unless that code 1194
or regulation addresses subject matter not addressed by the state 1195
residential building code or is adopted pursuant to section 1196
3781.01 of the Revised Code.1197

       (3) The rules shall be acceptable asadopted pursuant to this 1198
section are complete, lawful alternatives to theany requirements 1199
specified for such buildings or industrialized units in any 1200
section of the Revised Code; and the. The board shall, on its own 1201
motion, or on application made under sections 3781.12 and 3781.13 1202
of the Revised Code, formulate, propose, adopt, modify, amend, or 1203
repeal the rules to the extent necessary or desirable to1204
effectuate the purposes of sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 of the1205
Revised Code.1206

       (B) Formulate andThe board shall report to the general 1207
assembly suchproposals for amendments into existing statutes 1208
relating to the purposes declared in section 3781.06 of the 1209
Revised Code asthat public health and safety and the development 1210
of the arts require and suchshall recommend any additional1211
legislation as it recommends with a view to assist in carrying out 1212
fully, in statutory form, the purposes declared in suchthat1213
section; and. The board shall prepare and submit to the general 1214
assembly a summary report of the number, nature, and disposition 1215
of the petitions filed under sections 3781.13 and 3781.14 of the 1216
Revised Code;.1217

       (C) Determine by rule, onOn its own motion or on application1218
made under sections 3781.12 and 3781.13 of the Revised Code, and1219
after thorough testing and evaluation, the board shall determine 1220
by rule that any particular fixture, device, material, process of 1221
manufacture, manufactured unit or component, method of 1222
manufacture, system, or method of construction, complies with 1223
performance standards adopted pursuant to section 3781.11 of the 1224
Revised Code, having. The board shall make its determination with1225
regard to its adaptability for safe and sanitary erection, use, or1226
construction, to that described in any section of the Revised1227
Code, wherever the use of a fixture, device, material, method of1228
manufacture, system, or method of construction which is described1229
in suchthat section of the Revised Code, is permitted by law; and 1230
on like application. The board shall amend or annul any such rule 1231
or issue an authorization for the use of a new material or 1232
manufactured unit; and noon any like application. No department,1233
officer, board, or commission of the state other than the board of1234
building standards or the board of building appeals shall permit1235
the use of any fixture, device, material, method of manufacture,1236
newly designed product, system, or method of construction at1237
variance with what is described in any rule adoptedthe board of 1238
building standards adopts or authorization issued by the board of 1239
building standardsissues or inthat is authorized by any section 1240
of the Revised Code. Nothing in this section shall be construed as 1241
requiring approval, by rule, of plans for an industrialized unit 1242
that conforms with the rules adopted by the board of building 1243
standards adopts pursuant to section 3781.11 of the Revised Code.1244

       (D) RecommendThe board shall recommend rules, codes, and 1245
standards to help carry out the purposes of section 3781.06 of the 1246
Revised Code and to help secure uniformity of state administrative 1247
rulings and local legislation and administrative action to the 1248
bureau of workers' compensation, the director of commerce, or any 1249
other department, officer, board, or commission of the state, and 1250
to legislative authorities and building departments of counties, 1251
townships, and municipal corporations, the making, amending, 1252
fixing, or ordaining by such appropriate action as such state, 1253
county, township, or municipal authorities may be empowered by law 1254
or the constitution to take, of such rules, codes, or standards as 1255
shall tend to carry out the purposes declared in section 3781.06 1256
of the Revised Code, with a view to securing uniformity of state1257
administrative ruling; and local legislation and administrative1258
action;and shall recommend that they audit those recommended 1259
rules, codes, and standards by any appropriate action that they 1260
are allowed pursuant to law or the constitution.1261

       (E) Certify(1) The board shall certify municipal, township, 1262
and county building departments and the personnel of those 1263
building departments, and persons and employees of individuals, 1264
firms, or corporations as described in division (E)(7) of this 1265
section to exercise enforcement authority, to accept and approve 1266
plans and specifications, and to make inspections, pursuant to 1267
sections 3781.03 and, 3791.04, and 4104.43 of the Revised Code.1268

       The board also shall certify personnel of municipal,1269
township, and county building departments, and persons and1270
employees of persons, firms, or corporations as described in1271
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, to exercise enforcement1272
authority, to accept and approve plans and specifications, and to1273
make inspections, pursuant to sections 3781.03 and 3791.04 of the1274
Revised Code.(2) The board shall certify departments, personnel, 1275
and persons to enforce the state residential building code, to 1276
enforce the nonresidential building code, or to enforce both the 1277
residential and the nonresidential building codes. Any department, 1278
personnel, or person may enforce only the type of building code 1279
for which certified.1280

       (3) The board shall not require a building department, its 1281
personnel, or any persons that it employs to be certified for 1282
residential building code enforcement if that building department 1283
does not enforce the state residential building code. The board 1284
shall specify, in rules adopted pursuant to Chapter 119. of the 1285
Revised Code, the requirements that shall be satisfied for 1286
certification purposesfor residential and nonresidential building 1287
code enforcement, which requirements shall be consistent with this 1288
division. The requirements for residential and nonresidential 1289
certification may differ. Except as otherwise provided in this 1290
division, the requirements shall include, but are not limited to, 1291
the satisfactory completion of an initial examination and, in1292
order to remain certified, the completion of a specified number of1293
hours of continuing building code education within each three-year1294
period following the date of certification. In adopting the1295
requirements, the boardwhich shall be not specify less than1296
thirty hours of continuing building code education within a1297
three-year period;. The rules shall provide that continuing 1298
education credits, and certification issued, by the council of 1299
American building officials, national model code organizations, 1300
and agencies or entities recognized by the board,recognizes are 1301
acceptable for purposes of this division; and. The rules shall1302
specify requirements that are compatible, to the extent possible,1303
with requirements established by the council of American building1304
officials and national model code organizations establish. The1305

       (4) The board shall establish and collect a certification and 1306
renewal fee for building department personnel, and persons and 1307
employees of persons, firms, or corporations as described in 1308
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, who are certified1309
pursuant to this division.1310

       All individuals(5) Any individual certified pursuant to this 1311
division shall complete the number of hours of continuing building 1312
code education that the board requires or, for failure to do so,1313
forfeit their certificationscertification.1314

       (6) This division does not require or authorize the1315
certification by the board ofboard to certify personnel of 1316
municipal, township, and county building departments, and persons 1317
and employees of persons, firms, or corporations as described in 1318
divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, whose responsibilities 1319
do not include the exercise of enforcement authority, the approval 1320
of plans and specifications, or the making of inspections, under 1321
the Ohiostate residential and nonresidential building codecodes.1322

       (1)(7) Enforcement authority for approval of plans and1323
specifications and enforcement authority for inspections may be 1324
exercised, and plans and specifications may be approved,and 1325
inspections may be made on behalf of a municipal corporation, 1326
township, or county, by any of the following who are certified by1327
the board of building standards certifies:1328

       (a) Officers or employees of the municipal corporation,1329
township, or county;1330

       (b) Persons, or employees of persons, firms, or corporations, 1331
when such persons, firms, or corporations are underpursuant to a1332
contract to furnish architectural or engineering services to the1333
municipal corporation, township, or county, and such authority is1334
exercised pursuant to such contract;1335

       (c) Officers or employees of any other, and persons under 1336
contract with, a municipal corporation, township, county, health 1337
district, or other political subdivision, or persons or employees 1338
of persons, firms, or corporations under contract with the same 1339
pursuant to division (E)(1)(b) of this section, when such other 1340
municipal corporation, township, county, health district, or other 1341
political subdivision is underpursuant to a contract to furnish 1342
architectural or engineering services to the municipal 1343
corporation, township, or county, and such authority is exercised 1344
pursuant to such contract.1345

       (2) Enforcement authority for inspections may be exercised,1346
and inspections may be made, on behalf of a municipal corporation,1347
township, or county, by any of the following who are certified by1348
the board of building standards:1349

       (a) Officers or employees of the municipal corporation,1350
township, or county;1351

       (b) Persons, or employees of persons, firms, or corporations, 1352
when such persons, firms, or corporations are under contract to 1353
furnish inspection services to the municipal corporation, 1354
township, or county, and such authority is exercised pursuant to 1355
such contract;1356

       (c) Officers or employees of any other municipal corporation, 1357
township, county, health district, or other political subdivision 1358
under contract to furnish inspection services to the municipal 1359
corporation, township, or county, when such authority is exercised 1360
pursuant to such contract.1361

       (3)(8) Municipal, township, and county building departments1362
shall have jurisdiction within the meaning of sections 3781.031363
and, 3791.04, and 4104.43 of the Revised Code, only with respect 1364
to the types of buildings and subject matters as tofor which they 1365
have beenare certified under this section and as to which such 1366
certification remains in effect.1367

       (4) Such certification(9) Certification shall be granted1368
upon application by the municipal corporation, the board of 1369
township trustees, or the board of county commissioners and 1370
approval of suchthat application by the board of building 1371
standards. SuchThe application shall set forth:1372

       (a) The types of building occupancies as to whichWhether the1373
certification is requested for residential or nonresidential1374
buildings, or both;1375

       (b) The number and qualifications of the staff composing the1376
building department;1377

       (c) The names, addresses, and qualifications of persons,1378
firms, or corporations contracting to furnish work or services1379
pursuant to divisions (E)(1)(b) and (2)(b)division (E)(7)(b) of 1380
this section;1381

       (d) The names of any other municipal corporations1382
corporation, townshipstownship, countiescounty, health districts1383
district, or other political subdivisions contractingsubdivision 1384
under contract to furnish work or services pursuant to divisions1385
(E)(1)(c) and (2)(c)division (E)(7) of this section;1386

       (e) The proposed budget for the operation of suchthe1387
building department.1388

       (5)(10) The board of building standards shall adopt rules1389
governing all of the following:1390

       (a) The certification of building department personnel and of 1391
those persons and employees of persons, firms, or corporations1392
exercising authority pursuant to divisions (E)(1) and (2)division 1393
(E)(7) of this section. AnyThe rules shall disqualify any1394
employee of the department or person who contracts for services 1395
with the department is disqualified from performing services for 1396
the department when the same would require thethat employee or 1397
person would have to pass upon, inspect, or otherwise exercise any1398
authority given by the Ohio building code over any labor,1399
material, or equipment furnished by the employee or person 1400
furnishes for the construction, alteration, or maintenance of a 1401
building or the preparation of working drawings or specifications 1402
for work within the jurisdictional area of the department. The 1403
department shall provide other similarly qualified personnel to 1404
enforce the requirements of the Ohioresidential and 1405
nonresidential building codecodes as it pertainsthey pertain to 1406
suchthat work.1407

       (b) The minimum services to be provided by a certified1408
building department.1409

       (6) Such certification(11) The board of building standards1410
may be revokedrevoke or suspended with respect to any or all of1411
suspend certification to enforce the residential and1412
nonresidential building occupancies to which it relatescodes, on 1413
petition to the board of building standards by any person affected 1414
by suchthat enforcement or approval of plans, or by the board on 1415
its own motion. Hearings shall be held and appeals permitted on 1416
any such proceedings for certification or for revocation or 1417
suspension of certification in the same manner as provided in 1418
section 3781.101 of the Revised Code for other proceedings of the 1419
board of building standards.1420

       (7)(12) Upon certification, and until suchthat authority is1421
revoked, any county andor township building departments1422
department shall enforce such rules over those occupancies listed 1423
in the applicationthe residential and nonresidential building 1424
codes for which it is certified without regard to limitation upon 1425
the authority of boards of county commissioners under Chapter 307. 1426
of the Revised Code or boards of township trustees under Chapter 1427
505. of the Revised Code.1428

       (F) Conduct such hearings, inIn addition to those required1429
byhearings sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised 1430
Code require, andthe board of building standards shall make such1431
investigations and tests, and require from other state1432
departments, officers, boards, and commissions such information as1433
the board considers necessary or desirable in order to assist it1434
in the discharge of any duty or in the exercise of any power1435
mentioned in this section or in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and,1436
3791.04, and 4104.43 of the Revised Code;.1437

       (G) FormulateThe board shall adopt rules and establish 1438
reasonable fees for the review of all applications submitted where 1439
the applicant applies for authority to use a new material, 1440
assembly, or product of a manufacturing process. The fee 1441
established shall bear some reasonable relationship to the cost of 1442
suchthe review or testing of the materials, assembly, or products 1443
submitted and for the notification of approval or disapproval as 1444
provided in section 3781.12 of the Revised Code.1445

       (H) Compile and publish, in the form of a model code, rules1446
pertaining to one-family, two-family, and three-family dwelling1447
houses that any municipal corporation, township, or county may1448
incorporate into its building code;The residential construction 1449
advisory committee shall provide the board with a proposal for a 1450
state residential building code that the committee recommends 1451
pursuant to division (C)(1) of section 4740.14 of the Revised 1452
Code. Upon receiving a recommendation from the committee that is 1453
acceptable to the board, the board shall adopt rules establishing 1454
that code as the state residential building code.1455

       (I) CooperateThe board shall cooperate with the director of 1456
job and family services when the director promulgates rules 1457
pursuant to section 5104.05 of the Revised Code regarding safety 1458
and sanitation in type A family day-care homes;.1459

       (J) AdoptThe board shall adopt rules to implement the 1460
requirements of section 3781.108 of the Revised Code.1461

       Sec. 3781.102.  (A) Any county or municipal building1462
department certified pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.101463
of the Revised Code as of September 14, 1970, and that, as of that 1464
date, was inspecting single-family, two-family, and three-family 1465
residences, and any township building department certified 1466
pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, 1467
is hereby declared to be certified to inspect single-family, 1468
two-family, and three-family residences containing industrialized 1469
units, and shall inspect the buildings or classes of buildings 1470
subject to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.1471

       (B) Each board of county commissioners may adopt, by1472
resolution, rules establishing standards and providing for the1473
licensing of electrical and heating, ventilating, and air1474
conditioning contractors who are not required to hold a valid and1475
unexpired license pursuant to Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code.1476

       Rules adopted by a board of county commissioners pursuant to1477
this division may be enforced within the unincorporated areas of1478
the county and within any municipal corporation where the1479
legislative authority of the municipal corporation has contracted1480
with the board for the enforcement of the county rules within the1481
municipal corporation pursuant to section 307.15 of the Revised1482
Code. The rules shall not conflict with rules adopted by the board 1483
of building standards pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised 1484
Code or by the department of commerce pursuant to Chapter 3703. of 1485
the Revised Code. This division does not impair or restrict the 1486
power of municipal corporations under Section 3 of Article XVIII, 1487
Ohio Constitution, to adopt rules concerning the erection, 1488
construction, repair, alteration, and maintenance of buildings and 1489
structures or of establishing standards and providing for the 1490
licensing of specialty contractors pursuant to section 715.27 of 1491
the Revised Code.1492

       A board of county commissioners, pursuant to this division,1493
may require all electrical contractors and heating, ventilating,1494
and air conditioning contractors, other than those who hold a1495
valid and unexpired license issued pursuant to Chapter 4740. of1496
the Revised Code, to successfully complete an examination, test,1497
or demonstration of technical skills, and may impose a fee and1498
additional requirements for a license to engage in their1499
respective occupations within the jurisdiction of the board's1500
rules under this division.1501

       (C) No board of county commissioners shall require any1502
specialty contractor who holds a valid and unexpired license1503
issued pursuant to Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code to1504
successfully complete an examination, test, or demonstration of1505
technical skills in order to engage in the type of contracting for 1506
which the license is held, within the unincorporated areas of the 1507
county and within any municipal corporation whose legislative1508
authority has contracted with the board for the enforcement of1509
county regulations within the municipal corporation, pursuant to1510
section 307.15 of the Revised Code.1511

       (D) A board may impose a fee for registration of a specialty 1512
contractor who holds a valid and unexpired license issued pursuant 1513
to Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code before that specialty 1514
contractor may engage in the type of contracting for which the 1515
license is held within the unincorporated areas of the county and 1516
within any municipal corporation whose legislative authority has 1517
contracted with the board for the enforcement of county 1518
regulations within the municipal corporation, pursuant to section 1519
307.15 of the Revised Code, provided that the fee is the same for 1520
all specialty contractors who wish to engage in that type of 1521
contracting. If a board imposes such a fee, the board immediately 1522
shall permit a specialty contractor who presents proof of holding 1523
a valid and unexpired license and pays the required fee to engage 1524
in the type of contracting for which the license is held within 1525
the unincorporated areas of the county and within any municipal 1526
corporation whose legislative authority has contracted with the 1527
board for the enforcement of county regulations within the 1528
municipal corporation, pursuant to section 307.15 of the Revised 1529
Code.1530

       (E) The political subdivision associated with each municipal, 1531
township, and county building department certified by the board of 1532
building standards certifies pursuant to division (E) of section 1533
3781.10 of the Revised Code may prescribe fees to be paid by 1534
persons, political subdivisions, or any department, agency, board, 1535
commission, or institution of the state, for the acceptance and 1536
approval of plans and specifications, and for the making of1537
inspections, pursuant to sections 3781.03 and 3791.04 of the1538
Revised Code.1539

       (F) Each political subdivision that prescribes fees pursuant1540
to division (E) of this section shall collect, on behalf of the1541
board of building standards, a feefees equal to threethe 1542
following:1543

       (1) Three per cent of thosethe fees the political 1544
subdivision collects in connection with nonresidential buildings;1545

       (2) One per cent of the fees the political subdivision 1546
collects in connection with residential buildings. The1547

       (G)(1) The board shall adopt rules, in accordance with 1548
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, specifying the manner in which 1549
the fee assessed pursuant to this division (F) of this section1550
shall be collected and remitted monthly to the board. The board 1551
shall pay the fee assessed pursuant to this divisionfees into the 1552
state treasury to the credit of the industrial compliance 1553
operating fund created in section 121.084 of the Revised Code.1554

       (2) All money credited to the industrial compliance operating1555
fund under this division shall be used exclusively for both of the 1556
following:1557

       (1)(a) Operating costs of the board;1558

       (2)(b) Providing services, including educational programs, 1559
for the building departments that are certified by the board 1560
pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code.1561

       (G)(H) A board of county commissioners that adopts rules1562
providing for the licensing of electrical and heating,1563
ventilating, and air conditioning contractors, pursuant to1564
division (B) of this section, may accept, for purposes of1565
satisfying the requirements of rules adopted under that division,1566
a valid and unexpired license issued pursuant to Chapter 4740. of1567
the Revised Code that is held by an electrical or heating,1568
ventilating, and air conditioning contractor, for the1569
construction, replacement, maintenance, or repair of one-family,1570
two-family, or three-family dwelling houses or accessory1571
structures incidental to those dwelling houses.1572

       (H)(I) A board of county commissioners shall not register a 1573
specialty contractor who is required to hold a license under 1574
Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code but does not hold a valid 1575
license issued under that chapter.1576

       (I)(J) As used in this section, "specialty contractor" means 1577
a heating, ventilating, and air conditioning contractor,1578
refrigeration contractor, electrical contractor, plumbing1579
contractor, or hydronics contractor, as those contractors are 1580
described in Chapter 4740. of the Revised Code.1581

       Sec. 3781.11.  (A) The rules of the board of building1582
standards shall:1583

       (1) ProvideFor nonresidential buildings, provide uniform1584
minimum standards and requirements, and for residential buildings, 1585
provide standards and requirements that are uniform throughout the 1586
state, for construction and construction materials, including 1587
construction of industrialized units, to make residential and 1588
nonresidential buildings safe and sanitary as defined in section 1589
3781.06 of the Revised Code;1590

       (2) Formulate such standards and requirements, so far as may1591
be practicable, in terms of performance objectives, so as to make1592
adequate performance for the use intended the test of1593
acceptability;1594

       (3) Permit, to the fullest extent feasible, the use of1595
materials and technical methods, devices, and improvements,1596
including the use of industrialized units which tend to reduce the1597
cost of construction and erection without affecting minimum1598
requirements for the health, safety, and security of the occupants1599
or users of buildings or industrialized units and without1600
preferential treatment of types or classes of materials or1601
products or methods of construction;1602

       (4) Encourage, so far as may be practicable, the1603
standardization of construction practices, methods, equipment,1604
material, and techniques, including methods employed to produce1605
industrialized units;1606

       (5) Not require any alteration or repair of any part of a1607
school building owned by a chartered nonpublic school or a city,1608
local, exempted village, or joint vocational school district and1609
operated in conjunction with any primary or secondary school1610
program that is not being altered or repaired if all of the1611
following apply:1612

       (a) The school building meets all of the applicable building1613
code requirements in existence at the time of the construction of1614
the building.1615

       (b) The school building otherwise satisfies the requirements1616
of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.1617

       (c) The part of the school building altered or repaired1618
conforms to all rules of the board existing on the date of the1619
repair or alteration.1620

       (6) Not require any alteration or repair to any part of a1621
workshop or factory that is not otherwise being altered, repaired,1622
or added to if all of the following apply:1623

       (a) The workshop or factory otherwise satisfies the1624
requirements of section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.1625

       (b) The part of the workshop or factory altered, repaired, or 1626
added conforms to all rules of the board existing on the date of 1627
plan approval of the repair, alteration, or addition.1628

       (B) The rules of the board shall supersede and govern any1629
order, standard, or rule of the division of industrial compliance1630
in the department of commerce, division of the fire marshal, the1631
department of health, and of counties and townships, in all cases 1632
where such orders, standards, or rules are in conflict with the 1633
rules of the board, except that rules adopted and orders issued by 1634
the fire marshal pursuant to Chapter 3743. of the Revised Code 1635
prevail in the event of a conflict.1636

       (C) The construction, alteration, erection, and repair of1637
buildings including industrialized units, and the materials and1638
devices of any kind used in connection with them and the heating1639
and ventilating of them and the plumbing and electric wiring in1640
them shall conform to the statutes of this state or the rules1641
adopted and promulgated by the board, and to provisions of local1642
ordinances not inconsistent therewith. Any building, structure, or 1643
part thereof, constructed, erected, altered, manufactured, or1644
repaired not in accordance with the statutes of this state or with1645
the rules of the board, and any building, structure, or part1646
thereof in which there is installed, altered, or repaired any1647
fixture, device, and material, or plumbing, heating, or1648
ventilating system, or electric wiring not in accordance with such1649
statutes or rules is a public nuisance.1650

       (D) As used in this section:1651

       (1) "Nonpublic school" means a chartered school for which1652
minimum standards are prescribed by the state board of education1653
pursuant to division (D) of section 3301.07 of the Revised Code.1654

       (2) "Workshop or factory" includes manufacturing, mechanical, 1655
electrical, mercantile, art, and laundering establishments, 1656
printing, telegraph, and telephone offices, railroad depots, and 1657
memorial buildings, but does not include hotels and tenement and 1658
apartment houses.1659

       Sec. 3781.12. (A) Any person may petition the board of 1660
building standards to adopt, amend, or annul a rule or regulation1661
adopted pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, or to 1662
permit the use of any particular fixture, device, material, 1663
system, method of manufacture, product of a manufacturing process,1664
or method or manner of construction or installation, whichthat1665
complies with performance standards adopted pursuant to section 1666
3781.11 of the Revised Code, as regards the purposes declared in 1667
section 3781.06 of the Revised Code, of the fixtures, devices, 1668
materials, systems, or methods or manners of construction, 1669
manufacture or installation described in any section of the1670
Revised Code relating to saidthose purposes, where the use is 1671
permitted by law. Upon1672

       (B) Upon petition, the board shall cause to be conducted such1673
testing and evaluation asthat the board shall determine1674
determines desirable of any fixture, device, material, system, 1675
assembly or product of a manufacturing process, or method or1676
manner of construction or installation sought to be used under the 1677
rules and regulations adopted by the board by virtue ofadopts 1678
pursuant to section 3781.10 of the Revised Code. If1679

       (C) If the board, after hearing, deemsdetermines it 1680
advisable to adopt the rule or regulation or, amendment, or 1681
annulment thereof, or to permit the use of the materials or 1682
assemblages petitioned for, it shall give at least thirty days'1683
notice of the time and place of a public hearing thereon, which 1684
notice shall be given in accordance with the provisions set forth 1685
inas provided by section 119.03 of the Revised Code. No such rule1686
or regulation shall be adopted, amended, or annulled, or the use 1687
of such materials or assemblages authorized, until after suchthe1688
public hearing. A copy of every such rule or regulation and every,1689
amendment, or annulment thereof, and a copy of every approved1690
material or assembly authorization signed by the chairman1691
chairperson of the board of building standards, and sealed with1692
the seal of the department of commerce, shall, after final1693
adoption or authorization by the board, be filed with the1694
secretary of state and shall be published in such manner as the1695
board determines. The issuance of the authorization for the use of 1696
the materials or assemblages described in the petition shall1697
constituteconstitutes approval for their use anywhere in Ohio1698
this state. Any such rule or regulation or, amendment, or 1699
annulment thereof shalldoes not take effect until a date fixed by1700
the board fixes and stated thereinstates. No such rule,1701
regulation, amendment, or annulment shall applyapplies to any1702
building for which the plans or drawings, specifications, and data 1703
of which have beenwere approved prior to the time suchthe rule,1704
regulation, amendment, or annulment takes effectbecomes 1705
effective. All hearings of the board shall beare open to the 1706
public. Each of the membersmember of the board may administer 1707
oaths in the performance of histhe member's duties.1708

       Sec. 3781.13.  Any person interested, either because of1709
ownership or occupation of any property affected by any rule or1710
regulation described in section 3781.12 of the Revised Code, or as1711
the producer, manufacturer, seller, or distributor, of any1712
building material, industrialized unit, plumbing, heating, or1713
ventilating system or device, or any other device, product,1714
assembly, or equipment, the use of which is not provided for by1715
any such rule or regulation, may petition for a hearing on the1716
reasonableness and lawfulness of any action of the board of1717
building standards, adopting, amending, or annulling or refusing1718
to adopt, amend, or annul suchthe rule or regulation, in the 1719
manner provided in sections 3781.06 to 3781.18, inclusive, and 1720
section 3791.04 of the Revised Code. SuchAny petition for hearing 1721
shall be by verified petition filed with the board settingand 1722
shall set out specifically and in full detail the action of the 1723
board upon which a hearing is desired, and the reason why such1724
that action is unreasonable or unlawful, and every issue to be 1725
considered by the board should consider on the hearing. SuchThe1726
petition shall be filed within thirty days after the record of the 1727
action of the board is filed in the office of the secretary of 1728
state, in cases where suchthe record is required to be so filed 1729
with the secretary of state; otherwise the petition shall be filed1730
within thirty days after the action is taken. Upon receipt of said1731
the petition, after a hearing which shall be held within thirty 1732
days thereafterafter the receipt of the petition and of which1733
after notice has been given to the petitioner, the board may 1734
determine that suchthe action is unreasonable or unlawful and 1735
annul any rule or regulation forthwith, or it may, confirm its 1736
prior action forthwith, or it may re-enact or amend any rule or 1737
regulation in the manner provided in section 3781.12 of the 1738
Revised Code. If the board does not determine the matter in 1739
hearing is not determined by the board within two weeks after such1740
the hearing, the action may, at the option of the petitioner, be 1741
deemed to have been confirmed.1742

       Sec. 3781.18.  Wherever in Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the1743
Revised Code or the rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto1744
to those chapters describe particular fixtures, devices, 1745
materials, systems, method of manufacture, product of a 1746
manufacturing process, or methods or manners of construction or 1747
installation are describedpertaining to nonresidential buildings, 1748
such description prescribesthose descriptions prescribe minimum1749
standards of safety and sanitary conditions exemplified by such1750
that a particular fixturesfixture, devicesdevice, materials1751
material, systemssystem, method of manufacture, product of a1752
manufacturing process, or methodsmethod or mannersmanner of1753
construction or installation exemplifies. Where theThe use of 1754
another fixture, device, material, system, industrialized unit, 1755
newly designed product, or method, or manner of construction or 1756
installation is desired whichthat is at variance with what is 1757
described in such chapters, such usethe descriptions is 1758
permissible, if such otherthe fixture, device, material, system, 1759
manufactured component or unit, product, method, or manner of 1760
construction complies with performance standards as determined by1761
the board determines.1762

       Sec. 3781.183.  If the board of building standards adopts1763
rules under sections 3781.06 to 3781.18, 3781.181, and 3781.182 of1764
the Revised Code concerning the requirements an adult group home1765
seeking licensure as an adult care facility must meet under1766
section 3722.02 of the Revised Code, the board shall adopt the1767
rules in consultation with the directors of health and of aging1768
and any interested party designated by the directors of health and1769
of aging.1770

       Sec. 3781.99. (A) Whoever violates division (E) of section1771
3781.111 of the Revised Code shall be issued a warning for a first1772
offense. On each subsequent offense, the person shall be fined1773
twenty-five dollars for each parking location that is not properly1774
marked or whose markings are not properly maintained.1775

       (B) Whoever violates this chapter or any rule adopted or 1776
order issued pursuant to it that relates to the construction, 1777
alteration, or repair of any building, and the violation is not 1778
detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of any person shall 1779
be fined not more than one hundred dollars.1780

       (C) Whoever violates this chapter or any rule adopted or 1781
order issued pursuant to it that relates to the construction, 1782
alteration, or repair of any building, and the violation is1783
detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of any person, is1784
guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1785

       Sec. 3791.04.  (A)(1) Before beginning the construction,1786
erection, or manufacture of any building to which section 3781.061787
of the Revised Code is applicableapplies, including all 1788
industrialized units, the owner thereofof that building, in 1789
addition to any other submission of plans or drawings,1790
specifications, and data required by law, shall submit the plans 1791
or drawings, specifications, and data prepared for the 1792
construction, erection, and equipment thereof, or the, alteration 1793
thereof, or addition thereto, which plans or drawings, and 1794
specifications shallthat indicate thereon the portions that have1795
been approved pursuant to section 3781.12 of the Revised Code,and1796
for which no further approval shall beis required, to the 1797
municipal, township, or county building department having 1798
jurisdiction if such department has been certified as provided in 1799
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code, and if there 1800
isunless one of the following applies:1801

       (a) If no certified municipal, township, or county building 1802
department,certified for nonresidential buildings pursuant to 1803
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code has 1804
jurisdiction, the owner shall make the submissions described in 1805
division (A)(1) of this section to the superintendent of the 1806
division of industrial compliance, for approval.1807

       (b) If no certified municipal, township, or county building 1808
department certified for residential buildings pursuant to 1809
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code has 1810
jurisdiction, the owner is not required to make the submissions 1811
described in division (A)(1) of this section.1812

       (2)(a) The seal of an architect registered under Chapter 1813
4703. of the Revised Code or an engineer registered under Chapter1814
4733. of the Revised Code shall beis required for any plans, 1815
drawings, specifications, or data submitted for approval, unless 1816
the plans, drawings, specifications, or data mayare permitted to1817
be prepared by persons other than registered architects pursuant 1818
to division (C) or (D) of section 4703.18 of the Revised Code, or 1819
by persons other than registered engineers pursuant to division 1820
(C) or (D) of section 4733.18 of the Revised Code.1821

       (b) No seal shall beis required for any plans, drawings,1822
specifications, or data submitted for approval for any residential1823
buildings or structures subject to the requirements of section1824
3781.181 of the Revised Code, exempt from the requirements of1825
sections, as defined in section 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of1826
the Revised Code, or erected as industrialized one-, two-, or1827
three-family units or structures within the meaning of1828
"industrialized unit" as defined in section 3781.06 of the Revised1829
Code.1830

       (c) No seal shall beis required for approval of the 1831
installation of replacement equipment or systems that are similar 1832
in type or capacity to the equipment or systems being replaced. No 1833
seal shall beis required for approval for any new construction,1834
improvement, alteration, repair, painting, decorating, or other1835
modification of any buildings or structures subject to sections1836
3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised Code if the proposed1837
work does not involve technical design analysis, as defined by1838
rule adopted by the board of building standards.1839

       (B) No owner shall proceed with the construction, erection,1840
alteration, or equipment of any such building until suchthe plans 1841
or drawings, specifications, and data have been so approved as 1842
this section requires, or the industrialized unit inspected at the 1843
point of origin. No plans or specifications shall be approved or 1844
inspection approval given unless the building represented thereby1845
would, if constructed, repaired, erected, or equipped according to 1846
the same, comply with Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code 1847
and any rule made under suchthose chapters.1848

       (C) The approval of plans or drawings and specifications or1849
data pursuant to this section is invalid if construction,1850
erection, alteration, or other work upon the building has not1851
commenced within twelve months of the approval of the plans or1852
drawings and specifications. One extension shall be granted for an 1853
additional twelve-month period if requested by the owner requests1854
at least ten days in advance of the expiration of the permit and1855
upon payment of a fee not to exceed one hundred dollars. If in the1856
course of construction, work is delayed or suspended for more than1857
six months, the approval of plans or drawings and specifications1858
or data is invalid. Two extensions shall be granted for six months 1859
each if requested by the owner requests at least ten days in 1860
advance of the expiration of the permit and upon payment of a fee 1861
for each extension of not more than one hundred dollars. Before 1862
any work may continue on the construction, erection, alteration, 1863
or equipment of any building for which the approval is invalid, 1864
the owner of the building shall resubmit the plans or drawings and1865
specifications for approval pursuant to this section.1866

       (D) Subject to section 3791.042 of the Revised Code, the1867
board of building standards or the legislative authority of a1868
municipal corporation, township, or county, by rule, may regulate1869
the requirements for the submission of plans and specifications to1870
the respective enforcing departments and for the processing of the1871
same by suchthose departments. The board of building standards or1872
the legislative authority of a municipal corporation, township, or1873
county may adopt rules to provide for the approval, subject to1874
section 3791.042 of the Revised Code, by the department having1875
jurisdiction of the plans for construction of a foundation or any1876
other part of a building or structure before the complete plans1877
and specifications for the entire building or structure have been1878
are submitted. When any plans are approved by the department 1879
having jurisdiction, the structure and every particular thereof1880
represented by and disclosed in those plans and disclosed therein1881
shall, in the absence of fraud or a serious safety or sanitation 1882
hazard, be conclusively presumed to comply with Chapters 3781. and 1883
3791. of the Revised Code and any rule issued pursuant theretoto 1884
those chapters, if constructed, altered, or repaired in accordance 1885
with those plans and any such rule in effect at the time of 1886
approval.1887

       (E) The approval of plans and specifications, including1888
inspection of the industrialized units, under this section is a1889
"license" and the failure to approve such plans or specifications1890
as submitted or to inspect the unit at the point of origin within1891
thirty days after the plans or specifications are filed, or the1892
request for inspection ofto inspect the industrialized unit is 1893
made, or the disapproval of such plans and specifications, or the 1894
refusal to approve suchan industrialized unit, following 1895
inspection at the point of origin is "an adjudication order 1896
denying the issuance of a license" requiring an "adjudication 1897
hearing" as provided by sections 119.07 to 119.13 of the Revised 1898
Code and as modified by sections 3781.031 and 3781.19 of the 1899
Revised Code. An adjudication order denying the issuance of a 1900
license shall specify the reasons for suchthat denial.1901

       (F) The board of building standards shall not require the1902
submission of site preparation plans or plot plans to the division1903
of industrial compliance in situations wherewhen industrialized 1904
units are used exclusively as one-, two-, or three-family 1905
dwellings.1906

       (G) Notwithstanding any procedures established by the board 1907
establishes, if the agency having jurisdiction, if it objects to 1908
any portion of the plans or specifications, upon the request of1909
the owner or the owner's representative of the owner, may request 1910
the agency to issue conditional approval to proceed with 1911
construction up to the point where there isof the objection. 1912
Approval shall be issued only when the objection results from1913
conflicting interpretations of the rules of the board of building1914
standards rather than the application of specific technical1915
requirements of the rules. Approval shall not be issued where the 1916
correction of the objection would cause extensive changes in the 1917
building design or construction. The giving of conditional1918
approval is a "conditional license" to proceed with construction1919
up to the point where the construction or materials objected to by1920
the agency are to be incorporated into the building. No1921
construction shall proceed beyond thisthat point without the 1922
prior approval of the agency or another agency whichthat conducts1923
an adjudication hearing relative to the objection. The agency1924
having jurisdiction shall specify its objections to the plans or1925
specifications, which is an "adjudication order denying the1926
issuance of a license" and may be appealed pursuant to sections1927
119.07 to 119.13 of the Revised Code and as modified by sections1928
3781.031 and 3781.19 of the Revised Code.1929

       (H) A certified municipal, township, or county building1930
department having jurisdiction, or the superintendent of the1931
division of industrial compliance, as appropriate, shall review1932
any plans, drawings, specifications, or data described in this1933
section that are submitted to it or to the superintendent.1934

       (I) No owner or persons having control as an officer, or as a 1935
member of a board or committee, or otherwise, of a building to1936
which section 3781.06 of the Revised Code is applicable, and no1937
architect, designer, engineer, builder, contractor, subcontractor,1938
or any officer or employee of a municipal, township, or county1939
building inspection department shall violate this section.1940

       (J) Whoever violates this section shall be fined not more1941
than five hundred dollars.1942

       Sec. 3791.042.  If a building department certified under1943
division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code does not have1944
personnel in its full-time employ as described in division1945
(E)(1)(a) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code who are certified 1946
by the board of building standards to do plan and specification 1947
review, plans and specifications submitted to the building 1948
department shall be examined by the approved building official and 1949
shall be approved by himthe official if the plans and1950
specifications are determined to conform with the Ohio building1951
code and Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code, and if the1952
plans and specifications satisfy both of the following1953
requirements:1954

       (A) The plans and specifications were prepared by an1955
architect who is certificated and registered pursuant to Chapter1956
4703. of the Revised Code, or by a professional engineer who is1957
registered pursuant to Chapter 4733. of the Revised Code.1958

       (B) Theand those plans and specifications contain a written1959
certification by anthe architect or professional engineer, as1960
described in division (A) of this section, that indicates that the 1961
plans and specifications conform to the requirements of the Ohio 1962
building code and Chapters 3781. and 3791. of the Revised Code.1963

       Sec. 3791.99. (A) Whoever violates division (B) of section1964
3791.11 or division (D) of section 3791.21 of the Revised Code is1965
guilty of a minor misdemeanor, and each day the violation1966
continues constitutes a separate offense.1967

       (B) Whoever violates this chapter or any rule adopted or 1968
order issued pursuant to it that relates to the construction, 1969
alteration, or repair of any building, and the violation is not 1970
detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of any person, shall 1971
be fined not more than one hundred dollars.1972

       (C) Whoever violates this chapter or any rule adopted or 1973
order issued pursuant to it that relates to the construction, 1974
alteration, or repair of any building, and the violation is 1975
detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of any person, is 1976
guilty of a minor misdemeanor.1977

       Sec. 4703.18.  (A) No person shall enter upon the practice of 1978
architecture or hold himself or herself forth as an architect or1979
registered architect, unless the person has complied with sections1980
4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code and is the holder of a1981
certificate of qualification to practice architecture issued or1982
renewed and registered under those sections.1983

       (B) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1984
prevent persons other than architects from filing applications for1985
building permits or obtaining those permits.1986

       (C) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1987
prevent persons other than architects from preparing plans,1988
drawings, specifications, or data, filing applications for1989
building permits, or obtaining those permits for residential1990
buildings or structures subject to the requirements of, as defined1991
by section 3781.181 of the Revised Code, exempted from the1992
requirements of sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the1993
Revised Code, or buildings erected as industrialized one-, two-,1994
or three-family units or structures within the meaning of the term1995
"industrialized unit" as provided in section 3781.06 of the1996
Revised Code.1997

       (D) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not1998
prevent persons other than architects from preparing drawings or1999
data, from filing applications for building permits, or from2000
obtaining those permits for the installation of replacement2001
equipment or systems that are similar in type or capacity to the2002
equipment or systems being replaced, and for any improvement,2003
alteration, repair, painting, decorating, or other modification of2004
any buildings or structures subject to sections 3781.06 to 3781.182005
and 3791.04 of the Revised Code where the building official2006
determines that no plans or specifications are required for2007
approval.2008

       (E) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not2009
exclude a registered professional engineer from architectural2010
practice that may be incident to the practice of his or her2011
engineering profession or exclude a registered architect from 2012
engineering practice that may be incident to the practice of 2013
architecture.2014

       (F) Sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code do not2015
prevent a firm, partnership, association, limited liability2016
company, or corporation of architects registered under those2017
sections from providing architectural services and do not prevent2018
an individual registered as a landscape architect under sections2019
4703.30 to 4703.49 of the Revised Code or as a professional2020
engineer under sections Chapter 4733. of the Revised Code from2021
being a member of a firm, partnership, association, limited2022
liability company, or corporation of that type, but a member of2023
that type shall not engage in the practice of architecture or hold2024
himself or herself forth as an architect contrary to sections2025
4703.01 to 4703.19 of the Revised Code and shall not practice a2026
profession in which the person is not licensed.2027

       (G) A firm, partnership, association, limited liability2028
company, or corporation may provide architectural services in this2029
state as long as the services are provided only through natural2030
persons registered to provide those services in this state,2031
subject to the exemptions in section 4703.17 of the Revised Code2032
and subject otherwise to the requirements of sections 4703.01 to2033
4703.19 of the Revised Code.2034

       (H) No firm, partnership, association, limited liability2035
company, or corporation, except a corporation that was granted a2036
charter prior to August 7, 1943, to engage in providing2037
architectural services or that was otherwise lawfully providing2038
architectural services prior to November 15, 1982, shall provide2039
architectural services, hold itself out to the public as providing2040
architectural services, or use a name including the word2041
"architect" or any modification or derivation of the word, unless2042
the firm, partnership, association, limited liability company, or2043
corporation files all information required to be filed under this2044
section with the state board of examiners of architects and2045
otherwise complies with all requirements of sections 4703.01 to2046
4703.19 of the Revised Code. A nonprofit membership corporation2047
may use a name including the word "architect" or any modification2048
or derivation of the word without complying with this section.2049

       (I) A corporation may be organized under Chapter 1701. of the 2050
Revised Code, a professional association may be organized under 2051
Chapter 1785. of the Revised Code, or a limited liability company 2052
may be formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code for the 2053
purpose of providing professional engineering, surveying,2054
architectural, or landscape architectural services, or any2055
combination of those services. A corporation organized under2056
Chapter 1701. of the Revised Code for the purpose of providing2057
those services also may be organized for any other purpose in2058
accordance with that chapter.2059

       (J) No firm, partnership, association, limited liability2060
company, or corporation shall provide or offer to provide2061
architectural services in this state unless more than fifty per2062
cent of the partners, members, or shareholders, more than fifty2063
per cent of the directors in the case of a corporation or2064
professional association, and more than fifty per cent of the2065
managers in the case of a limited liability company the management2066
of which is not reserved to its members, are professional2067
engineers, surveyors, architects, or landscape architects or a2068
combination of those professions, who are registered in this state2069
and who own more than fifty per cent of the interests in the firm,2070
partnership, association, limited liability company, or2071
corporation; unless the requirements of this division and of2072
section 1785.02 of the Revised Code are satisfied with respect to2073
any professional association organized under Chapter 1785. of the2074
Revised Code; or unless the requirements of this division and of2075
Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code are satisfied with respect to a2076
limited liability company formed under that chapter.2077

       (K) Each firm, partnership, association, limited liability2078
company, or corporation through which architectural services are2079
offered or provided in this state shall designate one or more2080
partners, managers, members, officers, or directors as being in2081
responsible charge of the professional architectural activities2082
and decisions, and those designated persons shall be registered in2083
this state. In the case of a corporation holding a certificate of2084
authorization provided for in division (L) of this section, at2085
least one of the persons so designated shall be a director of the2086
corporation. Each firm, partnership, association, limited2087
liability company, or corporation of that type shall annually file2088
with the state board of examiners of architects the name and2089
address of each partner, manager, officer, director, member, or2090
shareholder, and each firm, partnership, association, limited2091
liability company, or corporation of that type shall annually file2092
with the board the name and address of all persons designated as2093
being in responsible charge of the professional architectural2094
activities and decisions and any other information the board may2095
require. If there is a change in any such person in the interval2096
between filings, the change shall be filed with the board in the2097
manner and within the time that the board determines.2098

       (L) No corporation organized under Chapter 1701. of the2099
Revised Code shall engage in providing architectural services in2100
this state without obtaining a certificate of authorization from2101
the state board of examiners of architects. A corporation desiring 2102
a certificate of authorization shall file with the board a copy of 2103
its articles of incorporation and a listing on the form that the 2104
board directs of the names and addresses of all officers,2105
directors, and shareholders of the corporation, the names and2106
addresses of any individuals providing professional services on2107
behalf of the corporation who are registered to practice2108
architecture in this state, and any other information the board2109
requires. If all requirements of sections 4703.01 to 4703.19 of2110
the Revised Code are met, the board may issue a certificate of2111
authorization to the corporation. No certificate of authorization2112
shall be issued unless persons owning more than fifty per cent of2113
the corporation's shares and more than fifty per cent of the2114
interests in the corporation are professional engineers,2115
surveyors, architects, or landscape architects, or a combination2116
of those professions, who are registered in this state. Any2117
corporation that holds a certificate of authorization under this2118
section and otherwise meets the requirements of sections 4703.012119
to 4703.19 of the Revised Code may be organized for any purposes2120
for which corporations may be organized under Chapter 1701. of the2121
Revised Code and shall not be limited to the purposes of providing2122
professional engineering, surveying, architectural, or landscape2123
architectural services or any combination of those professions.2124
The board, by rules adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the2125
Revised Code, may require any firm, partnership, association, or2126
limited liability company not organized under Chapter 1701. of the2127
Revised Code that provides architectural services to obtain a2128
certificate of authorization. If the board so requires, no firm,2129
partnership, association, or limited liability company shall2130
engage in providing architectural services without obtaining the2131
certificate and complying with the rules.2132

       (M) This section does not modify any law applicable to the2133
relationship between a person furnishing a professional service2134
and a person receiving that service, including liability arising2135
out of that service.2136

       (N) Nothing in this section shall restrictrestricts or limit2137
limits in any manner the authority or duty of the state board of 2138
examiners of architects with respect to natural persons providing 2139
professional services or any law or rule pertaining to standards 2140
of professional conduct.2141

       Sec. 4733.18.  (A) The state board of registration for2142
professional engineers and surveyors may authorize a temporary2143
registration in the case offor an individual who has filed with 2144
the board an application for a temporary registration and has paid2145
the required fee. The temporary registration continues only for 2146
the time the board requires for consideration of the application2147
for registration, provided a person is legally qualified to2148
practice that profession in the person's own state in which the2149
requirements and qualifications of registration are not lower than 2150
those specified in this chapter.2151

       (B)(1) The following persons are exempt from this chapter:2152

       (a) An employee or a subordinate of a person registered under 2153
this chapter or an employee of a person holding temporary 2154
registration under division (A) of this section, provided the2155
employee's or subordinate's duties do not include responsible2156
charge of engineering or surveying work;2157

       (b) Officers and employees of the government of the United2158
States while engaged within this state in the practice of2159
engineering or surveying, for that government;2160

       (c) An engineer engaged solely as an officer of a privately2161
owned public utility.2162

       (2) This chapter does not require registration for the2163
purpose of practicing professional engineering, or professional2164
surveying by an individual, firm, or corporation on property owned2165
or leased by that individual, firm, or corporation unless the same2166
involves the public welfare or the safeguarding of life, health,2167
or property, or for the performance of engineering or surveying2168
which relates solely to the design or fabrication of manufactured2169
products.2170

       (C) Nothing in this chapter prevents persons other than2171
engineers from preparing plans, drawings, specifications, or data,2172
from filing applications for building permits, or from obtaining2173
those permits for residential buildings or structures that are2174
exempted from the requirements of sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and2175
3791.04 of the Revised Code, that are subject to the requirements2176
of, as defined by section 3781.1813781.06 of the Revised Code, or2177
buildings that are erected as one-, two-, or three-family units or2178
structures within the meaning of the term "industrialized unit" as2179
provided in section 3781.06 of the Revised Code.2180

       (D) Nothing in this chapter prevents persons other than2181
engineers from preparing drawings or data, from filing2182
applications for building permits, or from obtaining those permits2183
for the installation of replacement equipment or systems that are2184
similar in type or capacity to the equipment or systems being2185
replaced, and for any improvement, alteration, repair, painting,2186
decorating, or other modification of any buildings or structures2187
subject to sections 3781.06 to 3781.18 and 3791.04 of the Revised2188
Code where the building official determines that no plans or2189
specifications are required for approval.2190

       Sec. 4740.01.  As used in this chapter:2191

       (A) "License" means a license the Ohio construction industry 2192
licensing board issues to an individual as a heating, ventilating, 2193
and air conditioning contractor, refrigeration contractor, 2194
electrical contractor, plumbing contractor, or hydronics 2195
contractor.2196

       (B) "Contractor" means any individual or business entity that 2197
satisfies both of the following:2198

       (1) For compensation, directs, supervises, or has2199
responsibility for the means, method, and manner of construction,2200
improvement, renovation, repair, testing, or maintenance on a 2201
construction project with respect to one or more trades and who 2202
offers, identifies, advertises, or otherwise holds out or2203
represents that the individual or business entity is permitted or2204
qualified to perform, direct, supervise, or have responsibility2205
for the means, method, and manner of construction, improvement, 2206
renovation, repair, or maintenance with respect to one or more 2207
trades on a construction project;2208

       (2) Performs or employs tradespersons who perform 2209
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance on a 2210
construction project with respect to the contractor's trades.2211

       (C) "Licensed trade" means a trade performed by a heating, 2212
ventilating, and air conditioning contractor, a refrigeration 2213
contractor, an electrical contractor, a plumbing contractor, or a 2214
hydronics contractor.2215

       (D) "Tradesperson" means an individual who, for compensation, 2216
engages in construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or 2217
maintenance of buildings or structures without assuming2218
responsibility for the means, method, or manner of that2219
construction, improvement, renovation, repair, or maintenance.2220

       (E) "Construction project" means a construction project2221
involving a building or structure subject to Chapter 3781. of the 2222
Revised Code and the rules adopted under that chapter, but not an 2223
industrialized unit or a residential building as defined in 2224
section 3781.06 of the Revised Code or a building or structure 2225
constructed pursuant to rules adopted under section 3781.181 or 2226
3781.21 of the Revised Code.2227

       Sec. 4740.14.  (A) There is hereby created within the2228
department of commerce the residential construction advisory2229
committee consisting of eight persons the director of commerce 2230
appoints. Of the advisory committee's members, three shall be2231
general contractors who have recognized ability and experience in2232
the construction of residential buildings, two shall be building2233
officials who have experience administering and enforcing a2234
residential building code, one, chosen from a list of three names 2235
the Ohio fire chief's association submits, shall be from the fire 2236
service certified as a fire safety inspector who has at least ten 2237
years of experience enforcing fire or building codes, one shall be 2238
a residential contractor who has recognized ability and experience2239
in the remodeling and construction of residential buildings, and 2240
one shall be an architect registered pursuant to Chapter 4703. of 2241
the Revised Code, with recognized ability and experience in the2242
architecture of residential buildings.2243

       (B) The director shall make appointments to the advisory2244
committee within ninety days after the effective date of this2245
section. Terms of office shall be for three years, with each term2246
ending on the date three years after the date of appointment. Each2247
member shall hold office from the date of appointment until the2248
end of the term for which the member was appointed. The director2249
shall fill a vacancy in the manner provided for initial2250
appointments. Any member appointed to fill a vacancy in an2251
unexpired term shall hold office for the remainder of that term.2252

       (C) The advisory committee shall do all of the following:2253

       (1) Recommend to the board of building standards a building 2254
code for residential buildings. The committee shall recommend a 2255
code that it models on a residential building code a national 2256
model code organization issues, with adaptations necessary to 2257
implement the code in this state. If the board of building2258
standards decides not to adopt a code the committee recommends, 2259
the committee shall revise the code and resubmit it until the 2260
board adopts a code the committee recommends as the state 2261
residential building code;2262

       (2) Advise the board regarding the establishment of standards 2263
for certification of building officials who enforce the state 2264
residential building code;2265

       (3) Assist the board in providing information and guidance to2266
residential contractors and building officials who enforce the 2267
state residential building code;2268

       (4) Advise the board regarding the interpretation of the2269
state residential building code;2270

       (5) Provide other assistance the committee considers 2271
necessary.2272

       (D) In making its recommendation to the board pursuant to2273
division (C)(1) of this section, the advisory committee shall2274
consider all of the following:2275

       (1) The impact that the state residential building code may2276
have upon the health, safety, and welfare of the public;2277

       (2) The economic reasonableness of the residential building 2278
code;2279

       (3) The technical feasibility of the residential building 2280
code;2281

       (4) The financial impact that the residential building code 2282
may have on the public's ability to purchase affordable housing.2283

       (E) Members of the advisory committee shall receive no salary 2284
for the performance of their duties as members, but shall receive 2285
their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of 2286
their duties as members of the advisory committee and shall 2287
receive a per diem for each day in attendance at an official 2288
meeting of the committee.2289

       (F) The advisory committee is not subject to divisions (A)2290
and (B) of section 101.84 of the Revised Code.2291

       Sec. 4929.03.  Except as otherwise provided in section2292
4929.04 of the Revised Code, only the commodity sales services,2293
distribution services, and ancillary services of a natural gas2294
company are subject to the jurisdiction of the public utilities2295
commission. Chapter 4905. with the exception of section 4905.10,2296
Chapter 4909., Chapter 4935. with the exception of sections2297
4935.01 and 4935.03, and sections 4933.08, 4933.09, 4933.11,2298
4933.123, 4933.17, 4933.28, 4933.31, and 4933.32 of the Revised2299
Code do not apply to any other service or goods provided by a2300
natural gas company. Nothing in this chapter prevents the2301
commission from exercising its authority under Title XLIX of the2302
Revised Code to protect customers of nonexempt, regulated services2303
or goods from any adverse effects of the provision of unregulated2304
services or goods. Nothing in this chapter affects the authority2305
of the commission to enforce sections 4905.90 to 4905.96 of the2306
Revised Code.2307

       Sec. 4929.04.  (A) The public utilities commission, upon the2308
application of a natural gas company, after notice, after2309
affording the public a period for comment, and in the case of a2310
natural gas company with fifteen thousand or more customers after2311
a hearing and in the case of a natural gas company with fewer than2312
fifteen thousand customers after a hearing if the commission2313
considers a hearing necessary, shall exempt, by order, any2314
commodity sales service or ancillary service of the natural gas2315
company from all provisions of Chapter 4905. with the exception of2316
section 4905.10, Chapter 4909., and Chapter 4935. with the2317
exception of sections 4935.01 and 4935.03 of the Revised Code,2318
from sections 4933.08, 4933.09, 4933.11, 4933.123, 4933.17,2319
4933.28, 4933.31, and 4933.32 of the Revised Code, and from any2320
rule or order issued under those Chapters or sections, including2321
the obligation under section 4905.22 of the Revised Code to2322
provide the commodity sales service or ancillary service, subject2323
to divisions (E)(D) and (F)(E) of this section, and provided the2324
commission finds that the natural gas company is in substantial2325
compliance with the policy of this state specified in section2326
4929.02 of the Revised Code and that either of the following2327
conditions exists:2328

       (1) The natural gas company is subject to effective2329
competition with respect to the commodity sales service or2330
ancillary service;2331

       (2) The customers of the commodity sales service or ancillary 2332
service have reasonably available alternatives.2333

       (B) In determining whether the conditions in division (A)(1)2334
or (2) of this section exist, factors the commission shall2335
consider include, but are not limited to:2336

       (1) The number and size of alternative providers of the2337
commodity sales service or ancillary service;2338

       (2) The extent to which the commodity sales service or2339
ancillary service is available from alternative providers in the2340
relevant market;2341

       (3) The ability of alternative providers to make functionally 2342
equivalent or substitute services readily available at competitive 2343
prices, terms, and conditions;2344

       (4) Other indicators of market power, which may include2345
market share, growth in market share, ease of entry, and the2346
affiliation of providers of services.2347

       (C) The applicant shall have the burden of proof under this2348
section.2349

       (D) No application may be filed under division (A) of this2350
section prior to one hundred eighty days after the effective date2351
of this section.2352

       (E) The commission shall not issue an order under division2353
(A) of this section that exempts all of a natural gas company's2354
commodity sales services from the chapters and sections specified2355
in that division unless the commission finds that the company2356
offers distribution services on a fully open, equal, and unbundled2357
basis to all its customers and that all such customers reasonably2358
may acquire commodity sales services from suppliers other than the2359
natural gas company.2360

       (F)(E) An order exempting any or all of a natural gas 2361
company's commodity sales services or ancillary services under 2362
division (A) of this section shall prescribe both of the 2363
following:2364

       (1) A separation plan that ensures, to the maximum extent2365
practicable, that the operations, resources, and employees2366
involved in the provision or marketing of exempt commodity sales2367
services or ancillary services, and the books and records2368
associated with those services, shall be separate from the2369
operations, resources, and employees involved in the provision or2370
marketing of nonexempt commodity sales services or ancillary2371
services and the books and records associated with those services;2372

       (2) A code of conduct that governs both the company's2373
adherence to the state policy specified in section 4929.02 of the2374
Revised Code and its sharing of information and resources between2375
those employees involved in the provision or marketing of exempt2376
commodity sales services or ancillary services and those employees2377
involved in the provision or marketing of nonexempt commodity2378
sales services or ancillary services.2379

       The commission, however, shall not prescribe, as part of any2380
such separation plan or code of conduct, any requirement that2381
unreasonably limits or restricts a company's ability to compete2382
with unregulated providers of commodity sales services or2383
ancillary services.2384

       (G)(F) Notwithstanding division (A)(2) of section 4929.08 of2385
the Revised Code or any exemption granted under division (A) of2386
this section, the commission has jurisdiction under section2387
4905.26 of the Revised Code, upon complaint of any person or upon2388
the complaint or initiative of the commission, to determine2389
whether a natural gas company has failed to comply with a2390
separation plan or code of conduct prescribed under division2391
(F)(E) of this section. If, after notice and hearing as provided 2392
in section 4905.26 of the Revised Code, the commission is of the2393
opinion that a natural gas company has failed to comply with such2394
a plan or code, the commission may do any of the following:2395

       (1) Issue an order directing the company to comply with the2396
plan or code;2397

       (2) Modify the plan or code, if the commission finds that2398
such a modification is reasonable and appropriate, and order the2399
company to comply with the plan or code as modified;2400

       (3) Abrogate the order granting the company's exemption under 2401
division (A) of this section, if the commission finds that the 2402
company has engaged in one or more material violations of the plan 2403
or code, that the violation or violations were intentional, and 2404
that the abrogation is in the public interest.2405

       (H)(G) An order issued under division (G)(F) of this section 2406
is enforceable in the manner set forth in section 4905.60 of the2407
Revised Code. Any violation of such an order shall be deemed a2408
violation of a commission order for the purpose of section 4905.542409
of the Revised Code.2410

       Sec. 4929.09.  In accordance with the commission's order 2411
prescribing a separation plan under division (F)(E) of section 2412
4929.04 of the Revised Code, a natural gas company granted an 2413
exemption under section 4929.04 of the Revised Code for a 2414
commodity sales service or ancillary service may designate the 2415
natural gas supplies that have been obtained to provide that 2416
exempt service. Nothing in this section prevents the public 2417
utilities commission from exercising its autnorityauthority under 2418
section 4905.302 of the Revised Code, provided, however, that the 2419
designation of the supplies for the exempt service and the cost of 2420
the designated supplies shall not be considered in the 2421
determination of rates and charges for the company's nonexempt 2422
services, including rates and charges determined pursuant to 2423
section 4905.302 of the Revised Code.2424

       Section 2. That existing sections 307.37, 307.38, 307.381,2425
307.40, 505.73, 505.75, 505.76, 505.77, 505.78, 3703.01, 3722.02, 2426
3722.041, 3781.01, 3781.03, 3781.031, 3781.06, 3781.10, 3781.102, 2427
3781.11, 3781.12, 3781.13, 3781.18, 3781.183, 3781.99, 3791.04, 2428
3791.042, 3791.99, 4703.18, 4733.18, 4740.01, 4929.03, 4929.04, 2429
and 4929.09 and sections        Sec. 3781.181. ,        Sec. 3781.182. ,        Sec. 3781.21. , and        Sec. 4933.31. 2430
of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.2431

       Section 3. (A) The Residential Construction Advisory2432
Committee shall recommend to the Board of Building Standards a2433
building code for residential buildings. The Committee shall 2434
recommend a code that is modeled after a residential building code 2435
a national model code organization issues, with adaptations 2436
necessary to implement the code in this state. The Committee shall 2437
recommend a code that does not address zoning, statutory 2438
requirements concerning the percentage of contracts that shall be 2439
awarded to any specifically identified type of disadvantaged 2440
contractors, or architectural preferences that are not integral to 2441
the safety of residential buildings. If the Board of Building 2442
Standards does not approve a code the Committee recommends, the 2443
Committee shall revise the code and resubmit it until the Board 2444
agrees to adopt a recommended code as the state residential2445
building code. Upon receiving an acceptable residential building2446
code from the Residential Construction Advisory Committee, the 2447
Board shall adopt rules establishing that code as the state 2448
residential building code.2449

       (B) The Committee and the Board shall agree to a code on or 2450
before one hundred twenty days after the effective date of this 2451
section and the Board shall adopt rules establishing that code as 2452
the state residential building code on or before one hundred 2453
eighty days after the effective date of this section.2454

       (C) The rules the Board adopts pursuant to division (B) of2455
this section shall have no force or effect until one year after2456
the effective date of this section.2457

       Section 4. Any building department that enforces a2458
residential building code on or before the effective date of this2459
section and that wishes to enforce the residential building code2460
the Board of Building Standards adopts pursuant to this act may 2461
enforce the state residential building code the Board adopts 2462
without being certified under section 3781.10 of the Revised Code 2463
for not more than one year after that code becomes effective. 2464
Thereafter, only a building department certified to enforce the 2465
residential building code pursuant to section 3781.10 of the 2466
Revised Code may enforce that code.2467

       Section 5. In enacting the legislation, the intent of the 2468
General Assembly is that the provisions of this act are general 2469
laws created in the exercise of the state's police power, arising 2470
out of matters of statewide concern, and are designed for the 2471
health, safety, and welfare of contractors, their employees, and 2472
the public.2473