As Passed by the House

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
H. B. No. 184


REPRESENTATIVES Schmidt, McGregor, Aslanides, Schaffer, Schneider, Raussen, Gilb, Collier, Willamowski, Latta, D. Evans, Callender, Carmichael, Cates, Chandler, Clancy, Daniels, Domenick, C. Evans, Flowers, Grendell, Hartnett, Hoops, Hughes, Jerse, Jolivette, Martin, Niehaus, Otterman, T. Patton, Raga, Reidelbach, Schlichter, Seaver, Seitz, Sferra, G. Smith, J. Stewart, Taylor, Wagner, Webster, Widener, Widowfield



A BILL
To amend section 2929.03 of the Revised Code to 1
permit the imposition of a sentence of life 2
imprisonment without parole, life imprisonment 3
with parole eligibility after serving 25 full 4
years of imprisonment, or life imprisonment with 5
parole eligibility after serving 30 full years of6
imprisonment when an offender is convicted of or7
pleads guilty to aggravated murder and is not8
charged with or convicted of an aggravating9
circumstance.10


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 2929.03 of the Revised Code be11
amended to read as follows:12

       Sec. 2929.03.  (A) If the indictment or count in the13
indictment charging aggravated murder does not contain one or more14
specifications of aggravating circumstances listed in division (A)15
of section 2929.04 of the Revised Code, then, following a verdict16
of guilty of the charge of aggravated murder, the trial court17
shall impose sentence on the offender as follows:18

       (1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) of this section,19
the trial court shall impose a sentence of life imprisonment with20
parole eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonmentone21
of the following sentences on the offender:22

       (a) Life imprisonment without parole;23

       (b) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving24
twenty years of imprisonment;25

       (c) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving26
twenty-five full years of imprisonment;27

       (d) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving28
thirty full years of imprisonment.29

       (2) If the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to30
a sexual motivation specification and a sexually violent predator31
specification that are included in the indictment, count in the32
indictment, or information that charged the aggravated murder, the33
trial court shall impose upon the offender a sentence of life34
imprisonment without parole that shall be served pursuant to35
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code.36

       (B) If the indictment or count in the indictment charging37
aggravated murder contains one or more specifications of38
aggravating circumstances listed in division (A) of section39
2929.04 of the Revised Code, the verdict shall separately state40
whether the accused is found guilty or not guilty of the principal41
charge and, if guilty of the principal charge, whether the42
offender was eighteen years of age or older at the time of the43
commission of the offense, if the matter of age was raised by the44
offender pursuant to section 2929.023 of the Revised Code, and45
whether the offender is guilty or not guilty of each46
specification. The jury shall be instructed on its duties in this47
regard. The instruction to the jury shall include an instruction48
that a specification shall be proved beyond a reasonable doubt in49
order to support a guilty verdict on the specification, but the50
instruction shall not mention the penalty that may be the51
consequence of a guilty or not guilty verdict on any charge or52
specification.53

       (C)(1) If the indictment or count in the indictment charging54
aggravated murder contains one or more specifications of55
aggravating circumstances listed in division (A) of section56
2929.04 of the Revised Code, then, following a verdict of guilty57
of the charge but not guilty of each of the specifications, and58
regardless of whether the offender raised the matter of age59
pursuant to section 2929.023 of the Revised Code, the trial court60
shall impose sentence on the offender as follows:61

       (a) Except as provided in division (C)(1)(b) of this section, 62
the trial court shall impose a sentence of life imprisonment with 63
parole eligibility after serving twenty years of imprisonmentone 64
of the following sentences on the offender:65

       (i) Life imprisonment without parole;66

       (ii) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving67
twenty years of imprisonment;68

       (iii) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving69
twenty-five full years of imprisonment;70

       (iv) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving71
thirty full years of imprisonment.72

       (b) If the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to73
a sexual motivation specification and a sexually violent predator74
specification that are included in the indictment, count in the75
indictment, or information that charged the aggravated murder, the76
trial court shall impose upon the offender a sentence of life77
imprisonment without parole that shall be served pursuant to78
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code.79

       (2)(a) If the indictment or count in the indictment contains80
one or more specifications of aggravating circumstances listed in81
division (A) of section 2929.04 of the Revised Code and if the82
offender is found guilty of both the charge and one or more of the83
specifications, the penalty to be imposed on the offender shall be84
one of the following:85

       (i) Except as provided in division (C)(2)(a)(ii) of this86
section, the penalty to be imposed on the offender shall be death,87
life imprisonment without parole, life imprisonment with parole88
eligibility after serving twenty-five full years of imprisonment,89
or life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving thirty90
full years of imprisonment.91

       (ii) If the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to 92
a sexual motivation specification and a sexually violent predator93
specification that are included in the indictment, count in the 94
indictment, or information that charged the aggravated murder, the 95
penalty to be imposed on the offender shall be death or life 96
imprisonment without parole that shall be served pursuant to 97
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code.98

       (b) A penalty imposed pursuant to division (C)(2)(a)(i) or99
(ii) of this section shall be determined pursuant to divisions (D)100
and (E) of this section and shall be determined by one of the101
following:102

       (i) By the panel of three judges that tried the offender upon 103
the offender's waiver of the right to trial by jury;104

       (ii) By the trial jury and the trial judge, if the offender105
was tried by jury.106

       (D)(1) Death may not be imposed as a penalty for aggravated107
murder if the offender raised the matter of age at trial pursuant108
to section 2929.023 of the Revised Code and was not found at trial109
to have been eighteen years of age or older at the time of the110
commission of the offense. When death may be imposed as a penalty111
for aggravated murder, the court shall proceed under this112
division. When death may be imposed as a penalty, the court, upon113
the request of the defendant, shall require a pre-sentence114
investigation to be made and, upon the request of the defendant,115
shall require a mental examination to be made, and shall require116
reports of the investigation and of any mental examination117
submitted to the court, pursuant to section 2947.06 of the Revised118
Code. No statement made or information provided by a defendant in119
a mental examination or proceeding conducted pursuant to this120
division shall be disclosed to any person, except as provided in121
this division, or be used in evidence against the defendant on the122
issue of guilt in any retrial. A pre-sentence investigation or123
mental examination shall not be made except upon request of the124
defendant. Copies of any reports prepared under this division125
shall be furnished to the court, to the trial jury if the offender126
was tried by a jury, to the prosecutor, and to the offender or the127
offender's counsel for use under this division. The court, and the 128
trial jury if the offender was tried by a jury, shall consider any 129
report prepared pursuant to this division and furnished to it and 130
any evidence raised at trial that is relevant to the aggravating 131
circumstances the offender was found guilty of committing or to 132
any factors in mitigation of the imposition of the sentence of 133
death, shall hear testimony and other evidence that is relevant to 134
the nature and circumstances of the aggravating circumstances the 135
offender was found guilty of committing, the mitigating factors 136
set forth in division (B) of section 2929.04 of the Revised Code, 137
and any other factors in mitigation of the imposition of the 138
sentence of death, and shall hear the statement, if any, of the 139
offender, and the arguments, if any, of counsel for the defense 140
and prosecution, that are relevant to the penalty that should be141
imposed on the offender. The defendant shall be given great142
latitude in the presentation of evidence of the mitigating factors 143
set forth in division (B) of section 2929.04 of the Revised Code 144
and of any other factors in mitigation of the imposition of the 145
sentence of death. If the offender chooses to make a statement, 146
the offender is subject to cross-examination only if the offender 147
consents to make the statement under oath or affirmation.148

       The defendant shall have the burden of going forward with the149
evidence of any factors in mitigation of the imposition of the150
sentence of death. The prosecution shall have the burden of151
proving, by proof beyond a reasonable doubt, that the aggravating152
circumstances the defendant was found guilty of committing are153
sufficient to outweigh the factors in mitigation of the imposition154
of the sentence of death.155

       (2) Upon consideration of the relevant evidence raised at156
trial, the testimony, other evidence, statement of the offender,157
arguments of counsel, and, if applicable, the reports submitted158
pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section, the trial jury, if159
the offender was tried by a jury, shall determine whether the160
aggravating circumstances the offender was found guilty of161
committing are sufficient to outweigh the mitigating factors162
present in the case. If the trial jury unanimously finds, by proof 163
beyond a reasonable doubt, that the aggravating circumstances the 164
offender was found guilty of committing outweigh the mitigating 165
factors, the trial jury shall recommend to the court that the 166
sentence of death be imposed on the offender. Absent such a 167
finding, the jury shall recommend that the offender be sentenced 168
to one of the following:169

       (a) Except as provided in division (D)(2)(b) of this section, 170
to life imprisonment without parole, life imprisonment with parole 171
eligibility after serving twenty-five full years of imprisonment, 172
or life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving thirty 173
full years of imprisonment;174

       (b) If the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to175
a sexual motivation specification and a sexually violent predator176
specification that are included in the indictment, count in the177
indictment, or information that charged the aggravated murder, to178
life imprisonment without parole.179

       If the trial jury recommends that the offender be sentenced180
to life imprisonment without parole, life imprisonment with parole181
eligibility after serving twenty-five full years of imprisonment,182
or life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving thirty183
full years of imprisonment, the court shall impose the sentence184
recommended by the jury upon the offender. If the sentence is a185
sentence of life imprisonment without parole imposed under186
division (D)(2)(b) of this section, the sentence shall be served187
pursuant to section 2971.03 of the Revised Code. If the trial jury 188
recommends that the sentence of death be imposed upon the189
offender, the court shall proceed to impose sentence pursuant to190
division (D)(3) of this section.191

       (3) Upon consideration of the relevant evidence raised at192
trial, the testimony, other evidence, statement of the offender,193
arguments of counsel, and, if applicable, the reports submitted to194
the court pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section, if, after195
receiving pursuant to division (D)(2) of this section the trial196
jury's recommendation that the sentence of death be imposed, the197
court finds, by proof beyond a reasonable doubt, or if the panel198
of three judges unanimously finds, by proof beyond a reasonable199
doubt, that the aggravating circumstances the offender was found200
guilty of committing outweigh the mitigating factors, it shall201
impose sentence of death on the offender. Absent such a finding by 202
the court or panel, the court or the panel shall impose one of the 203
following sentences on the offender:204

       (a) Except as provided in division (D)(3)(b) of this section, 205
one of the following:206

       (i) Life imprisonment without parole;207

       (ii) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving208
twenty-five full years of imprisonment;209

       (iii) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving 210
thirty full years of imprisonment.211

       (b) If the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to212
a sexual motivation specification and a sexually violent predator213
specification that are included in the indictment, count in the214
indictment, or information that charged the aggravated murder,215
life imprisonment without parole that shall be served pursuant to216
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code.217

       (E) If the offender raised the matter of age at trial218
pursuant to section 2929.023 of the Revised Code, was convicted of219
aggravated murder and one or more specifications of an aggravating220
circumstance listed in division (A) of section 2929.04 of the221
Revised Code, and was not found at trial to have been eighteen222
years of age or older at the time of the commission of the223
offense, the court or the panel of three judges shall not impose a224
sentence of death on the offender. Instead, the court or panel225
shall impose one of the following sentences on the offender:226

       (1) Except as provided in division (E)(2) of this section,227
one of the following:228

       (a) Life imprisonment without parole;229

       (b) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving230
twenty-five full years of imprisonment;231

       (c) Life imprisonment with parole eligibility after serving232
thirty full years of imprisonment.233

       (2) If the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to234
a sexual motivation specification and a sexually violent predator235
specification that are included in the indictment, count in the236
indictment, or information that charged the aggravated murder,237
life imprisonment without parole that shall be served pursuant to238
section 2971.03 of the Revised Code.239

       (F) The court or the panel of three judges, when it imposes240
sentence of death, shall state in a separate opinion its specific241
findings as to the existence of any of the mitigating factors set242
forth in division (B) of section 2929.04 of the Revised Code, the243
existence of any other mitigating factors, the aggravating244
circumstances the offender was found guilty of committing, and the245
reasons why the aggravating circumstances the offender was found246
guilty of committing were sufficient to outweigh the mitigating247
factors. The court or panel, when it imposes life imprisonment248
under division (D) of this section, shall state in a separate249
opinion its specific findings of which of the mitigating factors250
set forth in division (B) of section 2929.04 of the Revised Code251
it found to exist, what other mitigating factors it found to252
exist, what aggravating circumstances the offender was found253
guilty of committing, and why it could not find that these254
aggravating circumstances were sufficient to outweigh the255
mitigating factors. For cases in which a sentence of death is256
imposed for an offense committed before January 1, 1995, the court257
or panel shall file the opinion required to be prepared by this258
division with the clerk of the appropriate court of appeals and259
with the clerk of the supreme court within fifteen days after the260
court or panel imposes sentence. For cases in which a sentence of261
death is imposed for an offense committed on or after January 1,262
1995, the court or panel shall file the opinion required to be263
prepared by this division with the clerk of the supreme court264
within fifteen days after the court or panel imposes sentence. The265
judgment in a case in which a sentencing hearing is held pursuant266
to this section is not final until the opinion is filed.267

       (G)(1) Whenever the court or a panel of three judges imposes268
a sentence of death for an offense committed before January 1,269
1995, the clerk of the court in which the judgment is rendered270
shall deliver the entire record in the case to the appellate271
court.272

       (2) Whenever the court or a panel of three judges imposes a273
sentence of death for an offense committed on or after January 1,274
1995, the clerk of the court in which the judgment is rendered275
shall deliver the entire record in the case to the supreme court.276

       Section 2. That existing section 2929.03 of the Revised Code277
is hereby repealed.278

       Section 3.  Section 2929.03 of the Revised Code is presented279
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am.280
Sub. H.B. 180 and Am. Sub. S.B. 269 of the 121st General Assembly.281
The General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division282
(B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be283
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds284
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in285
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in286
this act.287