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To amend section 4729.25, to enact sections 4729.75 | 1 |
to 4729.81, and to repeal sections 4729.63 and | 2 |
4729.64 of the Revised Code to require the State | 3 |
Board of Pharmacy to establish and maintain a | 4 |
dangerous drugs database to monitor the use, | 5 |
misuse, and diversion of dangerous drugs. | 6 |
Section 1. That section 4729.25 be amended and sections | 7 |
4729.75, 4729.76, 4729.77, 4729.78, 4729.79, 4729.80, and 4729.81 | 8 |
of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 9 |
Sec. 4729.25. (A) The state board of pharmacy shall enforce, | 10 |
or cause to be enforced, this chapter. If it has information that | 11 |
any provision of this chapter has been violated, it shall | 12 |
investigate the matter, and take such action as it considers | 13 |
appropriate in accordance with its rules adopted under section | 14 |
4729.26 of the Revised Code.
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(B) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require the | 19 |
state board of pharmacy to enforce minor violations of this | 20 |
chapter if the board determines that the public interest is | 21 |
adequately served by a notice or warning to the alleged offender. | 22 |
Sec. 4729.75. The state board of pharmacy shall establish and | 23 |
maintain a dangerous drugs database. The board shall use the | 24 |
dangerous drugs database to monitor the use, misuse, and diversion | 25 |
of dangerous drugs. The board shall electronically collect and | 26 |
disseminate information pursuant to section 4729.79 of the Revised | 27 |
Code and rules adopted under section 4729.81 of the Revised Code. | 28 |
Sec. 4729.76. The executive director of the state board of | 29 |
pharmacy shall do all of the following: | 30 |
(A) Employ an administrator to manage and direct the duties | 31 |
of staff employed to operate the dangerous drugs database. The | 32 |
administrator shall be a person who has had training and | 33 |
experience in areas related to the duties of the dangerous drugs | 34 |
database. | 35 |
(B) Employ such professional, technical, and clerical | 36 |
employees as are necessary, and employ or hire on a consulting | 37 |
basis other technical services required for the operation of the | 38 |
dangerous drugs database; | 39 |
(C) Fix the compensation of the administrator and all other | 40 |
staff employed to operate the dangerous drugs database. | 41 |
Sec. 4729.77. (A) Each licensed terminal distributor of | 42 |
dangerous drugs delivered in the state that is required to submit | 43 |
prescription information to the state board of pharmacy shall | 44 |
submit to the board all of the following information: | 45 |
(1) Terminal distributor identification; | 46 |
(2) Patient identification; | 47 |
(3) Prescriber identification; | 48 |
(4) Date prescription was issued by prescriber; | 49 |
(5) Date prescription was dispensed; | 50 |
(6) Indication of whether prescription dispensed is new or a | 51 |
refill; | 52 |
(7) Name, strength, and national drug code of the drug | 53 |
dispensed; | 54 |
(8) Quantity of drug dispensed; | 55 |
(9) Number of days' supply of drug dispensed; | 56 |
(10) Serial or prescription number assigned by the terminal | 57 |
distributor; | 58 |
(11) Source of payment for the prescription. | 59 |
(B) Information shall be submitted electronically in the | 60 |
format specified by the board unless a waiver has been granted by | 61 |
the board to the terminal distributor. | 62 |
(C) Information shall be transmitted as designated by rule of | 63 |
the board, unless the board grants an extension. | 64 |
An extension may be granted if either of the following | 65 |
occurs: | 66 |
(1) The distributor suffers a mechanical or electronic | 67 |
failure, or cannot meet the deadline established by this division | 68 |
for other reasons beyond the distributor's control. | 69 |
(2) The board is unable to receive electronic submissions. | 70 |
(D) This section does not apply to a prescriber personally | 71 |
furnishing or administering dangerous drugs to the prescriber's | 72 |
patient. | 73 |
Sec. 4729.78. (A) Each wholesale distributor of dangerous | 74 |
drugs delivered in the state that is required to submit purchase | 75 |
information to the state board of pharmacy shall submit to the | 76 |
board all of the following information: | 77 |
(1) Purchaser identification; | 78 |
(2) Identification of the drug sold; | 79 |
(3) Quantity of the drug sold; | 80 |
(4) Date of sale; | 81 |
(5) The wholesale distributor's license number issued by the | 82 |
board. | 83 |
(B) The information shall be submitted electronically in the | 84 |
format specified by the state board of pharmacy unless a waiver | 85 |
has been granted by the board to the distributor. | 86 |
(C) Information shall be transmitted as designated by rule of | 87 |
the board unless the board grants an extension. | 88 |
An extension may be granted if either of the following | 89 |
occurs: | 90 |
(1) The distributor suffers a mechanical or electronic | 91 |
failure, or cannot meet the deadline established by this division | 92 |
for other reasons beyond the distributor's control. | 93 |
(2) The board of pharmacy is unable to receive electronic | 94 |
submissions. | 95 |
Sec. 4729.79. (A) The state board of pharmacy may provide | 96 |
information from the dangerous drugs database to all of the | 97 |
following: | 98 |
(1) A person who is a designated representative of a | 99 |
government entity responsible for the licensure, regulation, or | 100 |
discipline of licensed health care professionals authorized to | 101 |
prescribe drugs and is involved in an investigation of a person | 102 |
licensed, regulated, or subject to discipline by the entity; | 103 |
(2) A federal, state, county, township, or municipal officer | 104 |
of this or any other state, or the United States, whose duty is to | 105 |
enforce the laws relating to drugs and who is actively engaged in | 106 |
a specific investigation of a specific person or drug specified by | 107 |
the officer; | 108 |
(3) A properly convened grand jury pursuant to a subpoena | 109 |
properly issued; | 110 |
(4) A pharmacist or prescriber who requests the information | 111 |
and certifies in a form specified by the board that it is for the | 112 |
purpose of providing medical or pharmaceutical treatment to a | 113 |
current patient of the pharmacist or prescriber; | 114 |
(5) An individual who requests the individual's own dangerous | 115 |
drugs database information in accordance with the procedure | 116 |
established in rules adopted under section 4729.81 of the Revised | 117 |
Code. | 118 |
(B) The state board of pharmacy shall maintain a record of | 119 |
each individual or entity that requests information from the | 120 |
dangerous drugs database. Pursuant to rules adopted by the board | 121 |
under section 4729.81 of the Revised Code, the board may use the | 122 |
records to document and report statistics and law enforcement | 123 |
outcomes. | 124 |
The board may provide records of an individual's requests for | 125 |
dangerous drugs database information to the following individuals: | 126 |
(1) A designated representative of a government entity that | 127 |
is responsible for the licensure, regulation, or discipline of | 128 |
licensed health care professionals authorized to prescribe drugs | 129 |
who is involved in a specific investigation of the individual who | 130 |
submitted the dangerous drugs database information request; | 131 |
(2) A federal, state, county, township, or municipal officer | 132 |
of this or any other state, or the United States, whose duty is to | 133 |
enforce the laws relating to drugs and who is actively engaged in | 134 |
a specific investigation of the individual who submitted the | 135 |
dangerous drugs database information request. | 136 |
(C) Information contained in the dangerous drugs database and | 137 |
any information obtained from it is not a public record. | 138 |
Information contained in the records of requests for information | 139 |
from the dangerous drugs database is not a public record. | 140 |
(D) Information collected for the dangerous drugs database | 141 |
shall be retained in the dangerous drugs database for two years. | 142 |
It shall then be destroyed unless a law enforcement agency or a | 143 |
government entity responsible for the licensure, regulation, or | 144 |
discipline of licensed health care professionals authorized to | 145 |
prescribe drugs has submitted a written request to the board for | 146 |
retention of specific information in accordance with rules adopted | 147 |
by the board under this chapter. | 148 |
(E) Nothing in this section requires a pharmacist or | 149 |
prescriber to obtain information about a patient from the | 150 |
dangerous drugs database. A pharmacist or prescriber shall not be | 151 |
held liable in damages to any person in any civil action for | 152 |
injury, death, or loss to person or property on the basis that the | 153 |
pharmacist or prescriber did or did not seek or obtain information | 154 |
from the dangerous drugs database. | 155 |
(F) The state board of pharmacy shall not impose any charge | 156 |
on a pharmacist or prescriber for the establishment or maintenance | 157 |
of the dangerous drugs database. The board shall not charge any | 158 |
fees for the transmission of data to the dangerous drugs database | 159 |
or for the receipt of information from the dangerous drugs | 160 |
database, except that the board may charge a fee in accordance | 161 |
with rules adopted under section 4729.81 of the Revised Code to an | 162 |
individual who requests the individual's own dangerous drugs | 163 |
database information. | 164 |
Sec. 4729.80. The state board of pharmacy shall review the | 165 |
information in the dangerous drugs database. If the board | 166 |
determines that a violation of law may have occurred, it may | 167 |
notify the appropriate law enforcement agency or a government | 168 |
entity responsible for the licensure, regulation, or discipline of | 169 |
licensed health care professionals authorized to prescribe drugs | 170 |
and supply information required for an investigation. | 171 |
Sec. 4729.81. (A) In addition to rules adopted under sections | 172 |
4729.26 and 4729.66 of the Revised Code, the state board of | 173 |
pharmacy shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the | 174 |
Revised Code to carry out the purposes of and enforce sections | 175 |
4729.75 to 4729.80 of the Revised Code. The rules shall specify | 176 |
all of the following: | 177 |
(1) A means of identifying each patient, terminal | 178 |
distributor, and each purchase at wholesale of dangerous drugs | 179 |
about which information is entered into the database; | 180 |
(2) An electronic format for the submission of information | 181 |
from terminal distributors and wholesale distributors of dangerous | 182 |
drugs; | 183 |
(3) A procedure whereby a terminal distributor or a wholesale | 184 |
distributor of dangerous drugs unable to submit information | 185 |
electronically may obtain a waiver to submit information in | 186 |
another format; | 187 |
(4) A procedure whereby the board may grant a request from a | 188 |
law enforcement agency or a government entity responsible for the | 189 |
licensure, regulation, or discipline of licensed health care | 190 |
professionals authorized to prescribe drugs that information that | 191 |
has been stored for two years be retained when the information | 192 |
pertains to an open investigation being conducted by the agency or | 193 |
board; | 194 |
(5) A procedure whereby a terminal or wholesale distributor | 195 |
may apply for an extension to the time by which information must | 196 |
be transmitted to the board; | 197 |
(6) A procedure whereby a person or government entity to | 198 |
which the board is authorized to provide information may submit a | 199 |
request to the board for the information and the board may verify | 200 |
the identity of the requestor; | 201 |
(7) A procedure whereby the board can use the dangerous drugs | 202 |
database request records required by division (B) of section | 203 |
4729.77 of the Revised Code to document and report statistics and | 204 |
law enforcement outcomes; | 205 |
(8) A procedure whereby an individual may request the | 206 |
individual's own dangerous drugs database information and the | 207 |
board may verify the identity of the requestor; | 208 |
(9) A reasonable fee that the board shall assess for | 209 |
providing an individual with the individual's own dangerous drugs | 210 |
database information pursuant to division (A)(5) of section | 211 |
4729.79 of the Revised Code. | 212 |
(B) The board shall designate which types of terminal | 213 |
distributors of dangerous drugs shall be required to submit | 214 |
prescription information to the board pursuant to section 4729.77 | 215 |
of the Revised Code. | 216 |
(C) The board shall specify the dangerous drugs required to | 217 |
be monitored by the database, either by schedule or by specific | 218 |
dangerous drug. | 219 |
(D) Two years after the effective date of this section and | 220 |
every two years thereafter, the board shall present to the | 221 |
standing committees of the house of representatives and the senate | 222 |
that are primarily responsible for considering health and human | 223 |
services issues a report of the following: | 224 |
(1) The cost to the state of implementing and maintaining the | 225 |
dangerous drugs database; | 226 |
(2) Information from terminal distributors, prescribers, and | 227 |
the state board of pharmacy regarding the board's effectiveness in | 228 |
providing information from the dangerous drugs database; | 229 |
(3) The board's timeliness in transmitting information from | 230 |
the dangerous drugs database. | 231 |
Section 2. That existing section 4729.25 and sections Sec. 4729.63. | 232 |
and Sec. 4729.64. of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 233 |