As Introduced

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
H. B. No. 421


REPRESENTATIVES Schlichter, McGregor, Fessler, Gibbs, Collier, Aslanides, Wolpert, Seaver, Reinhard



A BILL
To amend sections 926.16, 926.17, 926.18, 926.19, and 1
926.32 of the Revised Code to revise the statutes 2
governing the Agricultural Commodity Depositors 3
Fund.4


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 926.16, 926.17, 926.18, 926.19, and 5
926.32 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:6

       Sec. 926.16.  (A) There is hereby created in the state7
treasury the agricultural commodity depositors fund. The state8
shall not be held liable for any claims presented against the fund 9
under section 926.18 of the Revised Code. The fund shall consist 10
of a per-bushel fee remitted by licensed handlers under this 11
section, any sums that the director of agriculture may collect by 12
any legal action on behalf of the fund, and any property or 13
securities acquired through the use of moneys in the fund. All 14
investment earnings of the fund shall be credited to the fund. The 15
moneys collected under this section and deposited in the fund 16
shall be used exclusively to indemnify depositors as provided in 17
section 926.18 of the Revised Code and for no other purposeto pay 18
the examination and administrative costs of this chapter as 19
provided in division (E) of this section.20

       (B) All licensed handlers shall remit the fee determined by 21
the director in accordance with section 926.17 of the Revised Code 22
on:23

       (1) All agricultural commodities delivered to them for24
storage under a bailment agreement or for sale, exchange, or25
negotiation or solicitation of sale by depositors who produced26
them or caused them to be produced;27

       (2) All agricultural commodities delivered to them for28
storage under a bailment agreement, regardless of who produced the 29
commodities, if a receipt is to be issued for the commodities;30

       (3) All agricultural commodities that are being stored by31
licensed handlers who own them solely, jointly, or in common with32
others and who are issuing a receipt for them in accordance with33
section 926.25 of the Revised Code. The maximum number of bushels 34
on which a licensed handler shall be required to pay the fee under 35
division (B)(3) of this section between the first day of July and 36
the thirtieth day of June of any marketing year shall be the 37
greatest number of bushels of all commodities for which receipts 38
are outstanding at any one time during that period.39

       (4) All agricultural commodities that are not involved in a40
transaction described in division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of this 41
section and the monetary proceeds of which are controlled by a 42
handler who is not involved in the production of the commodities 43
and who serves as an intermediary between the producer and a 44
handler receiving the commodities. In such a situation, the45
handler responsible for paying the producer shall remit the fee.46

       (C) All licensed handlers shall account for and remit moneys 47
under division (B) of this section to the director in such manner 48
and using such forms as the director shall prescribe by rule.49

       (D) All disbursements from the fund shall be paid by the50
treasurer of state pursuant to vouchers authorized by the51
director.52

       (E) All interest earned by the fees collected under this53
section shall be credited to the fund and, atAt the request of 54
the director of agriculture and to the extent necessary to pay the55
examination and administrative costs of this chapter as provided56
in section 926.19 of the Revised Code, may be transferred by, the57
director of budget and management shall transfer not more than 58
five hundred thousand dollars per fiscal year from the 59
agricultural commodity depositors fund to the commodity handler60
regulatory program fund created in that section 926.19 of the 61
Revised Code to pay the examination and administrative costs of 62
this chapter.63

       Sec. 926.17.  (A) The director of agriculture shall annually 64
review the debits of and credits to the agricultural commodity 65
depositors fund created in section 926.16 of the Revised Code and 66
shall make any adjustments in the fee required under that section 67
that are necessary to maintain the fund within the limits 68
established under this section. Not later than the first day of 69
March of each year, the director shall determine the proposed 70
amount of the fee based on the expected volume of agricultural 71
commodities on which the fee is to be collected and that are 72
likely to be handled under this chapter. HeThe director shall 73
make any changes in the previous year's fee in accordance with 74
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The fee shall become effective 75
on the following first day of June. It shall in no case exceed 76
one-half of one cent per bushel on all agricultural commodities on 77
which the fee is to be paid.78

       (B)(1) If, at the end of any fiscal year, the assets of the79
fund exceed one-half of the sum of all claims approved during the80
preceding four years or fourbalance exceeds ten million dollars, 81
whichever is greater, less any encumbered balances or pending or 82
unsettled claims, the fee required under division (B) of section 83
926.16 of the Revised Code shall be waived until the director, 84
with the consent of the commodity advisory commission created in 85
section 926.32 of the Revised Code, reinstates the fee to maintain 86
the liquidity of the fund as provided in division (B)(2) of this 87
section. The88

       (2) If, at any time, the director may establish the limits of89
the assets to be maintained indetermines that the fund in 90
accordance with this divisionbalance, less any encumbered 91
balances or pending or unsettled claims, is less than eight 92
million dollars, the director may reinstate the fee required under 93
division (B) of section 926.16 of the Revised Code. If the 94
director reinstates the fee, the director shall notify all 95
licensed handlers by certified mail, return receipt requested, to 96
begin collecting the fee not later than ninety days after being 97
notified.98

       Sec. 926.18.  (A) When a depositor has made a demand for99
settlement of an obligation concerning an agricultural commodity100
on which a fee was required to be remitted under section 926.16 of101
the Revised Code and the licensed handler is experiencing failure,102
as "failure" is defined in section 926.021 of the Revised Code.,103
and has failed to honor the demand, the depositor, after providing104
the director of agriculture or the director's authorized105
representative with evidence of the depositor's demand and the106
dishonoring of that demand, may file a claim with the director not107
later than six months after dishonor of the demand for108
indemnification of the depositor's damages, from the agricultural109
commodity depositors fund, to be measured as follows:110

       (1) The commodity advisory commission created in section111
926.32 of the Revised Code shall establish the dollar value of the112
loss incurred by a depositor holding a receipt or a ticket for113
agricultural commodities on which a fee was required and that the114
depositor delivered to the handler under a delayed price115
agreement, bailment agreement, or feed agreement, or that the116
depositor delivered to the handler before delivery was due under a117
contract or other agreement between the depositor and handler. The118
value shall be based on the fair market price being paid to119
producers by handlers for the commodities on the date on which the120
director received notice that the receipt or ticket was dishonored121
by the handler. All depositors filing claims under this division122
shall be bound by the value determined by the commission.123

       (2) The dollar value of the loss incurred by a depositor who124
has sold or delivered for sale, exchange, or solicitation or125
negotiation for sale agricultural commodities on which a fee was126
required and who is a creditor of the handler for all or a part of127
the value of the commodities shall be based on the amount stated128
on the obligation on the date of the sale.129

       (B) The agricultural commodity depositors fund shall be130
liable to a depositor for any moneys that are owed to the 131
depositor for commodities deposited with a licensed handler 132
pursuant to a transaction for which the handler must remit a fee 133
under division (B) of section 926.16 of the Revised Code and that 134
are not recovered through other legal and equitable remedies as 135
follows:136

       (1) For(a) The liability of the fund shall equal one hundred 137
per cent of the depositor's loss as determined under division 138
(A)(1) of this section if any of the following applies:139

        (i) The commodities were stored with a licensedthe handler 140
under a bailment agreement for one hundred per cent of the141
depositor's loss as determined under division (A)(1) of this 142
section;143

       (2) For commodities deposited with a licensed handler under144
an agreement other than a bailment agreement for.145

       (ii) Payment for the commodities was tendered by the handler 146
and subsequently dishonored, such as payment by a check for which 147
there were insufficient funds or by a check that was written on an 148
account that was frozen by the financial institution.149

       (iii) The commodities were priced at the time of delivery to 150
the handler, the delivery occurred not more than thirty days prior 151
to the director's suspension of the handler's license under 152
division (E), (G), or (H) of section 926.10 of the Revised Code, 153
and the handler failed to pay for the commodities on or before the 154
date on which the suspension occurred.155

        (iv) The commodities were priced at the time of delivery to 156
the handler, the delivery occurred not more than ninety days prior 157
to the director's suspension of the handler's license under 158
division (E), (G), or (H) of section 926.10 of the Revised Code, 159
the commodities were subject to a written agreement for deferred 160
payment by the handler not later than ninety days following the 161
date of delivery, and the handler failed to pay for the 162
commodities on or before the payment date established in the 163
written agreement.164

        (b) If the deposit of commodities that were the subject of 165
the depositor's loss involves circumstances other than those 166
described in division (B)(1)(a) of this section, the liability of 167
the fund shall equal one hundred per cent of the first ten 168
thousand dollars of the depositor's loss and eighty per cent of 169
the remaining dollar value of that loss as determined under 170
divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section. The171

       (2) The aggregate amount recovered by a depositor under all 172
remedies shall not exceed one hundred per cent of the value of the 173
depositor's loss. If the moneys recovered by a depositor under all 174
remedies exceed one hundred per cent of the value of the 175
depositor's loss, the depositor shall reimburse the fund in the 176
amount that exceeds the value of that loss.177

       (C) The director, with the approval of the commodity advisory 178
commission, shall determine the validity of all claims presented 179
against the fund. A claim filed under this section for losses on 180
agricultural commodities other than commodities stored under a 181
bailment agreement shall not be valid unless the depositor has 182
made a demand for settlement of the obligation within twelve183
months after the commodities are priced. Any depositor whose claim 184
has been refused by the director and the commission may appeal the 185
refusal either to the court of common pleas of Franklin county or 186
the court of common pleas of the county in which the depositor 187
resides.188

       The director shall provide for payment from the fund to any189
depositor whose claim has been found to be valid.190

       (D) If at any time the fund does not contain sufficient191
assets to pay valid claims, the director shall hold those claims192
for payment until the fund again contains sufficient assets.193
Claims against the fund shall be paid in the order in which they194
are presented and found to be valid.195

       (E) If a depositor files an action for legal or equitable196
remedies in a state or federal court having jurisdiction in those197
matters that includes a claim against agricultural commodities198
upon which the depositor may file a claim against the fund at a199
later date, the depositor also shall file with the director a copy200
of the action filed with the court.201

       In the event of payment of a loss under this section, the202
director shall be subrogated to the extent of the amount of any203
payments to all rights, powers, privileges, and remedies of the204
depositor against any person regarding the loss.205

       The depositor shall render all necessary assistance to aid206
the director in securing the rights granted in this section. No207
action or claim initiated by the depositor and pending at the time208
of payment from the fund may be compromised or settled without the209
consent of the director.210

       (F) If, prior to June 20, 1994, a lawsuit, adversary211
proceeding, or other legal proceeding is brought against a212
depositor to recover money or payments from funds to which a213
depositor has a right of indemnification under this section, and214
the depositor retains legal counsel resulting in a cost or expense215
to the depositor, upon the rendering of a judgment or other216
resolution of the lawsuit, adversary proceeding, or other legal217
proceeding, the director, in the director's discretion and with218
the approval of the commodity advisory commission, may authorize219
indemnification from the fund for attorney's fees paid by the220
depositor. Any claim made by a depositor for the payment of221
attorney's fees under this division shall be made in the same222
manner as a claim under division (A) of this section.223

       Attorney's fees payable under this division shall be limited224
to the actual hourly fee charged or one hundred dollars per hour,225
whichever is less, and to a total maximum amount of three hundred226
dollars.227

       Sec. 926.19.  (A) There is hereby created in the state228
treasury the commodity handler regulatory program fund. The moneys 229
in the fund shall be used to pay the examination and230
administrative costs of this chapter and shall consist of:231

       (1) All revenues collected by the director of agriculture232
from distribution of the receipt forms under division (B) of233
section 926.20 of the Revised Code and such other forms and234
registration books as the director may require by rule for the235
administration of this chapter;236

       (2) The application and examination fees collected under237
division (B) of section 926.05 of the Revised Code;238

       (3) The agricultural commodity tester certificate fees239
collected under division (B) of section 926.30 of the Revised240
Code;241

       (4) Interest incomeAny moneys transferred from the 242
agricultural commodity depositors fund under section 926.16 of the 243
Revised Code;244

       (5) All fines, penalties, and costs, except court costs, that 245
are collected under section 926.99 of the Revised Code in 246
consequence of a violation of this chapter;247

       (6) All sums collected by the director of agriculture under a 248
contract described in section 926.36 of the Revised Code.249

       (B) The examination and administrative costs of this chapter 250
shall be computed by the director not later than the thirty-first 251
day of December of each even-numbered year to cover the biennium 252
that begins on the following first day of July. The commodity 253
advisory commission created in section 926.32 of the Revised Code 254
shall approve, and may amend, the examination and administrative 255
costs. The commission's decision shall be binding on the director. 256
The commission also at any time may approve for presentation to 257
the controlling board a request to increase or decrease the 258
appropriation authority for the biennial examination and 259
administrative costs if it determines that an increase or decrease 260
in the cost is necessary to carry out the purpose of this chapter.261

       (C) If at any time the moneys deposited in the fund,262
including interest incomemoneys transferred from the agricultural263
commodity depositors fund under section 926.16 of the Revised264
Code, are not sufficient to pay the examination and administrative 265
costs of this chapter, the director shall request an appropriation 266
from the general revenue fund to pay those costs.267

       Sec. 926.32.  (A) There is hereby created the commodity268
advisory commission consisting of seven members to be appointed by 269
the director of agriculture. Not later than January 1, 1983, the 270
director shall make appointments to the commission. Of the initial 271
appointments, three shall be for terms ending January 1, 1984, two 272
shall be for terms ending January 1, 1985, and two shall be for 273
terms ending January 1, 1986. Thereafter, terms of office shall be 274
for three years, each term ending on the same day of the same 275
month of the year as did the term that it succeeds. Each member 276
shall hold office from the date of appointment until the end of 277
the term for which the member was appointed. Any member appointed 278
to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term 279
for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall hold office 280
for the remainder of the term. Any member shall continue in office 281
subsequent to the expiration date of the member's term until the 282
member's successor takes office or until a period of sixty days 283
has elapsed, whichever occurs first.284

       (B) The commission shall at all times be composed of three285
farmers who are engaged primarily in the production of286
agricultural commodities, one licensed handler who is the manager287
of a farmers cooperative, one licensed handler who is the owner288
and operator of a warehouse located in a rural area, one licensed289
handler representing a warehouse located at a major agricultural290
commodity transportation center, and one banker who is an officer291
of a rural bank. The director shall designate annually one member 292
of the commission to serve as its chairperson and, after notice 293
and public hearing, may remove any member only for neglect of duty 294
or malfeasance in office.295

       (C) A vacancy on the commission shall not impair the right of 296
the other members to exercise all of the commission's powers. Two 297
farmer members and two handler members shall constitute a quorum 298
for the conduct of business of the commission.299

       (D) The commission shall meet at least three times annually 300
at times that the commission shall set by rule and may meet at 301
other times that the chairperson or a majority of the commission 302
members considers appropriate;, provided, that no meeting shall be 303
held on the call of the chairperson unless at least seven days' 304
written notice is first given to all members of the commission.305

       (E) Each member shall be reimbursed for the member's actual306
and necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of duties as a307
commission member.308

       (F) The commission may adopt, amend, or rescind rules or309
procedures governing the conduct of its internal affairs.310

       (G) The commission may request from the director, and the311
director shall provide, meeting space, assistance, services, and312
data to enable it to carry out its functions.313

       (H) All costs of the commission, including all of the314
expenses of its members and consultants authorized in this315
section, shall be paid from the commodity handler regulatory316
program fund created in section 926.19 of the Revised Code317
pursuant to itemized vouchers approved by the chairperson of the318
commission and the director.319

       (I) The director shall designate an official or employee of 320
the department of agriculture to act as the executive secretary of 321
the commission. The director also may request the attendance at 322
meetings of the commission consultants with expertise in 323
agricultural law, marketing, statistics, or any other subject to 324
advise and consult with the commission on matters on the agenda of 325
any regular or special meeting of the commission. The expenses 326
incurred by consultants attending those meetings shall be 327
reimbursed according to division (H) of this section. The 328
executive secretary shall keep or cause to be kept a permanent 329
journal of all meetings, proceedings, findings, determinations, 330
and recommendations of the commission, including an itemized 331
statement of the expenses allowed to each member of the commission 332
and consultants under this section. The journal shall be a public 333
record.334

       (J) In addition to the authority granted in division (F) of 335
section 926.05, division (B) of section 926.17, divisions (A) and 336
(C) of section 926.18, and division (B) of section 926.19 of the 337
Revised Code, the commission shall advise and counsel the director 338
on all matters relating to:339

       (1) The administration of this chapter;340

       (2) The development of rules authorized by section 926.02 of 341
the Revised Code;342

       (3) Any other matters that the commission and the director343
consider appropriate in carrying out this chapter.344

       Section 2. That existing sections 926.16, 926.17, 926.18, 345
926.19, and 926.32 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.346