As Passed by the Senate

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
Sub. H. B. No. 421


REPRESENTATIVES Schlichter, McGregor, Fessler, Gibbs, Collier, Aslanides, Wolpert, Seaver, Reinhard, Carmichael, Distel, Domenick, C. Evans, Niehaus, Perry, Setzer, Wagner, Widener, Yates, Driehaus, Barrett, Book, Carano, Chandler, Cirelli, Combs, D. Evans, Flowers, Grendell, Hollister, Hoops, Hughes, Schaffer, Schmidt, Seitz, G. Smith, Taylor, Wilson

SENATORS Roberts, Mumper, Armbruster, Robert Gardner, Jordan, Schuler, Schuring, Spada, Harris, White



A BILL
To amend sections 926.16, 926.17, 926.18, 926.19, and 1
926.32 of the Revised Code to revise the statutes 2
governing the Agricultural Commodity Depositors 3
Fund and the Commodity Advisory Commission.4


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 926.16, 926.17, 926.18, 926.19, and 5
926.32 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows:6

       Sec. 926.16.  (A) There is hereby created in the state7
treasury the agricultural commodity depositors fund. The state8
shall not be held liable for any claims presented against the fund 9
under section 926.18 of the Revised Code. The fund shall consist 10
of a per-bushel fee remitted by licensed handlers under this 11
section, any sums that the director of agriculture may collect by 12
any legal action on behalf of the fund, and any property or 13
securities acquired through the use of moneys in the fund. All 14
investment earnings of the fund shall be credited to the fund. The 15
moneys collected under this section and deposited in the fund 16
shall be used exclusively to indemnify depositors as provided in 17
section 926.18 of the Revised Code and for no other purposeto pay 18
the examination and administrative costs of this chapter as 19
provided in division (E) of this section.20

       (B) All licensed handlers shall remit the fee determined by 21
the director in accordance with section 926.17 of the Revised Code 22
on:23

       (1) All agricultural commodities delivered to them for24
storage under a bailment agreement or for sale, exchange, or25
negotiation or solicitation of sale by depositors who produced26
them or caused them to be produced;27

       (2) All agricultural commodities delivered to them for28
storage under a bailment agreement, regardless of who produced the 29
commodities, if a receipt is to be issued for the commodities;30

       (3) All agricultural commodities that are being stored by31
licensed handlers who own them solely, jointly, or in common with32
others and who are issuing a receipt for them in accordance with33
section 926.25 of the Revised Code. The maximum number of bushels 34
on which a licensed handler shall be required to pay the fee under 35
division (B)(3) of this section between the first day of July and 36
the thirtieth day of June of any marketing year shall be the 37
greatest number of bushels of all commodities for which receipts 38
are outstanding at any one time during that period.39

       (4) All agricultural commodities that are not involved in a40
transaction described in division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of this 41
section and the monetary proceeds of which are controlled by a 42
handler who is not involved in the production of the commodities 43
and who serves as an intermediary between the producer and a 44
handler receiving the commodities. In such a situation, the45
handler responsible for paying the producer shall remit the fee.46

       (C) All licensed handlers shall account for and remit moneys 47
under division (B) of this section to the director in such manner 48
and using such forms as the director shall prescribe by rule.49

       (D) All disbursements from the fund shall be paid by the50
treasurer of state pursuant to vouchers authorized by the51
director.52

       (E) All interest earned by the fees collected under this53
section shall be credited to the fund and, atAt the request of 54
the director of agriculture and to the extent necessary to pay the55
examination and administrative costs of this chapter as provided56
in section 926.19 of the Revised Code, may be transferred by, the57
director of budget and management shall transfer not more than 58
five hundred thousand dollars per fiscal year from the 59
agricultural commodity depositors fund to the commodity handler60
regulatory program fund created in that section 926.19 of the 61
Revised Code to pay the examination and administrative costs of 62
this chapter.63

       Sec. 926.17.  (A) The director of agriculture shall annually 64
review the debits of and credits to the agricultural commodity 65
depositors fund created in section 926.16 of the Revised Code and 66
shall make any adjustments in the fee required under that section 67
that are necessary to maintain the fund within the limits 68
established under this section. Not later than the first day of 69
March of each year, the director shall determine the proposed 70
amount of the fee based on the expected volume of agricultural 71
commodities on which the fee is to be collected and that are 72
likely to be handled under this chapter. HeThe director shall 73
make any changes in the previous year's fee in accordance with 74
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The fee shall become effective 75
on the following first day of June. It shall in no case exceed 76
one-half of one cent per bushel on all agricultural commodities on 77
which the fee is to be paid.78

       (B)(1) If, at the end of any fiscal year, the assets of the79
fund exceed one-half of the sum of all claims approved during the80
preceding four years or fourbalance exceeds ten million dollars, 81
whichever is greater, less any encumbered balances or pending or 82
unsettled claims, the fee required under division (B) of section 83
926.16 of the Revised Code shall be waived until the director, 84
with the consent of the commodity advisory commission created in 85
section 926.32 of the Revised Code, reinstates the fee to maintain 86
the liquidity of the fund as provided in division (B)(2) of this 87
section. The88

       (2) If, at any time, the director may establish the limits of89
the assets to be maintained indetermines that the fund in 90
accordance with this divisionbalance, less any encumbered 91
balances or pending or unsettled claims, is less than eight 92
million dollars, the director, with the consent of the commodity 93
advisory commission, may reinstate the fee required under division 94
(B) of section 926.16 of the Revised Code. If the director 95
reinstates the fee, the director shall notify all licensed 96
handlers by certified mail, return receipt requested, to begin 97
collecting the fee not later than ninety days after being 98
notified.99

       Sec. 926.18.  (A) When a depositor has made a demand for100
settlement of an obligation concerning an agricultural commodity101
on which a fee was required to be remitted under section 926.16 of102
the Revised Code and the licensed handler is experiencing failure,103
as "failure" is defined in section 926.021 of the Revised Code.,104
and has failed to honor the demand, the depositor, after providing105
the director of agriculture or the director's authorized106
representative with evidence of the depositor's demand and the107
dishonoring of that demand, may file a claim with the director not108
later than six months after dishonor of the demand for109
indemnification of the depositor's damages, from the agricultural110
commodity depositors fund, to be measured as follows:111

       (1) The commodity advisory commission created in section112
926.32 of the Revised Code shall establish the dollar value of the113
loss incurred by a depositor holding a receipt or a ticket for114
agricultural commodities on which a fee was required and that the115
depositor delivered to the handler under a delayed price116
agreement, bailment agreement, or feed agreement, or that the117
depositor delivered to the handler before delivery was due under a118
contract or other agreement between the depositor and handler. The119
value shall be based on the fair market price being paid to120
producers by handlers for the commodities on the date on which the121
director received notice that the receipt or ticket was dishonored122
by the handler. All depositors filing claims under this division123
shall be bound by the value determined by the commission.124

       (2) The dollar value of the loss incurred by a depositor who125
has sold or delivered for sale, exchange, or solicitation or126
negotiation for sale agricultural commodities on which a fee was127
required and who is a creditor of the handler for all or a part of128
the value of the commodities shall be based on the amount stated129
on the obligation on the date of the sale.130

       (B) The agricultural commodity depositors fund shall be131
liable to a depositor for any moneys that are owed to the 132
depositor for commodities deposited with a licensed handler 133
pursuant to a transaction for which the handler must remit a fee 134
under division (B) of section 926.16 of the Revised Code and that 135
are not recovered through other legal and equitable remedies as 136
follows:137

       (1) For(a) The liability of the fund shall equal one hundred 138
per cent of the depositor's loss as determined under division 139
(A)(1) of this section if any of the following applies:140

        (i) The commodities were stored with a licensedthe handler 141
under a bailment agreement for one hundred per cent of the142
depositor's loss as determined under division (A)(1) of this 143
section;144

       (2) For commodities deposited with a licensed handler under145
an agreement other than a bailment agreement for.146

       (ii) Payment for the commodities was tendered by the handler 147
and subsequently dishonored, such as payment by a check for which 148
there were insufficient funds or by a check that was written on an 149
account that was frozen by the financial institution.150

       (iii) The commodities were priced at the time of delivery to 151
the handler, the delivery occurred not more than thirty days prior 152
to the director's suspension of the handler's license under 153
division (E), (G), or (H) of section 926.10 of the Revised Code, 154
and the handler failed to pay for the commodities on or before the 155
date on which the suspension occurred.156

        (iv) The commodities were priced at the time of delivery to 157
the handler, the delivery occurred not more than ninety days prior 158
to the director's suspension of the handler's license under 159
division (E), (G), or (H) of section 926.10 of the Revised Code, 160
the commodities were subject to a written agreement for deferred 161
payment by the handler not later than ninety days following the 162
date of delivery, and the handler failed to pay for the 163
commodities on or before the payment date established in the 164
written agreement.165

        (b) If the deposit of commodities that were the subject of 166
the depositor's loss involves circumstances other than those 167
described in division (B)(1)(a) of this section, the liability of 168
the fund shall equal one hundred per cent of the first ten 169
thousand dollars of the depositor's loss and eighty per cent of 170
the remaining dollar value of that loss as determined under 171
divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section. The172

       (2) The aggregate amount recovered by a depositor under all 173
remedies shall not exceed one hundred per cent of the value of the 174
depositor's loss. If the moneys recovered by a depositor under all 175
remedies exceed one hundred per cent of the value of the 176
depositor's loss, the depositor shall reimburse the fund in the 177
amount that exceeds the value of that loss.178

       (C) The director, with the approval of the commodity advisory 179
commission, shall determine the validity of all claims presented 180
against the fund. A claim filed under this section for losses on 181
agricultural commodities other than commodities stored under a 182
bailment agreement shall not be valid unless the depositor has 183
made a demand for settlement of the obligation within twelve184
months after the commodities are priced. Any depositor whose claim 185
has been refused by the director and the commission may appeal the 186
refusal either to the court of common pleas of Franklin county or 187
the court of common pleas of the county in which the depositor 188
resides.189

       The director shall provide for payment from the fund to any190
depositor whose claim has been found to be valid.191

       (D) If at any time the fund does not contain sufficient192
assets to pay valid claims, the director shall hold those claims193
for payment until the fund again contains sufficient assets.194
Claims against the fund shall be paid in the order in which they195
are presented and found to be valid.196

       (E) If a depositor files an action for legal or equitable197
remedies in a state or federal court having jurisdiction in those198
matters that includes a claim against agricultural commodities199
upon which the depositor may file a claim against the fund at a200
later date, the depositor also shall file with the director a copy201
of the action filed with the court.202

       In the event of payment of a loss under this section, the203
director shall be subrogated to the extent of the amount of any204
payments to all rights, powers, privileges, and remedies of the205
depositor against any person regarding the loss.206

       The depositor shall render all necessary assistance to aid207
the director in securing the rights granted in this section. No208
action or claim initiated by the depositor and pending at the time209
of payment from the fund may be compromised or settled without the210
consent of the director.211

       (F) If, prior to June 20, 1994, a lawsuit, adversary212
proceeding, or other legal proceeding is brought against a213
depositor to recover money or payments from funds to which a214
depositor has a right of indemnification under this section, and215
the depositor retains legal counsel resulting in a cost or expense216
to the depositor, upon the rendering of a judgment or other217
resolution of the lawsuit, adversary proceeding, or other legal218
proceeding, the director, in the director's discretion and with219
the approval of the commodity advisory commission, may authorize220
indemnification from the fund for attorney's fees paid by the221
depositor. Any claim made by a depositor for the payment of222
attorney's fees under this division shall be made in the same223
manner as a claim under division (A) of this section.224

       Attorney's fees payable under this division shall be limited225
to the actual hourly fee charged or one hundred dollars per hour,226
whichever is less, and to a total maximum amount of three hundred227
dollars.228

       Sec. 926.19.  (A) There is hereby created in the state229
treasury the commodity handler regulatory program fund. The moneys 230
in the fund shall be used to pay the examination and231
administrative costs of this chapter and shall consist of:232

       (1) All revenues collected by the director of agriculture233
from distribution of the receipt forms under division (B) of234
section 926.20 of the Revised Code and such other forms and235
registration books as the director may require by rule for the236
administration of this chapter;237

       (2) The application and examination fees collected under238
division (B) of section 926.05 of the Revised Code;239

       (3) The agricultural commodity tester certificate fees240
collected under division (B) of section 926.30 of the Revised241
Code;242

       (4) Interest incomeAny moneys transferred from the 243
agricultural commodity depositors fund under section 926.16 of the 244
Revised Code;245

       (5) All fines, penalties, and costs, except court costs, that 246
are collected under section 926.99 of the Revised Code in 247
consequence of a violation of this chapter;248

       (6) All sums collected by the director of agriculture under a 249
contract described in section 926.36 of the Revised Code.250

       (B) The examination and administrative costs of this chapter 251
shall be computed by the director not later than the thirty-first 252
day of December of each even-numbered year to cover the biennium 253
that begins on the following first day of July. The commodity 254
advisory commission created in section 926.32 of the Revised Code 255
shall approve, and may amend, the examination and administrative 256
costs. The commission's decision shall be binding on the director. 257
The commission also at any time may approve for presentation to 258
the controlling board a request to increase or decrease the 259
appropriation authority for the biennial examination and 260
administrative costs if it determines that an increase or decrease 261
in the cost is necessary to carry out the purpose of this chapter.262

       (C) If at any time the moneys deposited in the fund,263
including interest incomemoneys transferred from the agricultural264
commodity depositors fund under section 926.16 of the Revised265
Code, are not sufficient to pay the examination and administrative 266
costs of this chapter, the director shall request an appropriation 267
from the general revenue fund to pay those costs.268

       Sec. 926.32.  (A) There is hereby created the commodity269
advisory commission consisting of seven members to be appointed by 270
the director of agriculture. Not later than January 1, 1983, the 271
director shall make appointments to the commission. Of the initial 272
appointments, three shall be for terms ending January 1, 1984, two 273
shall be for terms ending January 1, 1985, and two shall be for 274
terms ending January 1, 1986. Thereafter, terms of office shall be 275
for three years, each term ending on the same day of the same 276
month of the year as did the term that it succeeds. Each member 277
shall hold office from the date of appointment until the end of 278
the term for which the member was appointed. Any member appointed 279
to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term 280
for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall hold office 281
for the remainder of the term. Any member shall continue in office 282
subsequent to the expiration date of the member's term until the 283
member's successor takes office or until a period of sixty days 284
has elapsed, whichever occurs first.285

       (B) The commission shall at all times be composed of three286
farmers who are engaged primarily in the production of287
agricultural commodities, one licensed handler who is the manager288
of a farmers cooperative, one licensed handler who is the owner289
and operator of a warehouse located in a rural area, one licensed290
handler representing a warehouse located at a major agricultural291
commodity transportation center, and one banker who is an officer292
of a rural bank. The director shall designate annually one member 293
of the commission to serve as its chairperson and, after notice 294
and public hearing, may remove any member only for neglect of duty 295
or malfeasance in office.296

       (C) A vacancy on the commission shall not impair the right of 297
the other members to exercise all of the commission's powers. Two 298
farmer members and two handlerFour members shall constitute a299
quorum for the conduct of business of the commission.300

       (D) The commission shall meet at least three times annually 301
at times that the commission shall set by rule and may meet at 302
other times that the chairperson or a majority of the commission 303
members considers appropriate;, provided, that no meeting shall be 304
held on the call of the chairperson unless at least seven days' 305
written notice is first given to all members of the commission.306

       (E) Each member shall be reimbursed for the member's actual307
and necessary expenses incurred in the discharge of duties as a308
commission member.309

       (F) The commission may adopt, amend, or rescind rules or310
procedures governing the conduct of its internal affairs.311

       (G) The commission may request from the director, and the312
director shall provide, meeting space, assistance, services, and313
data to enable it to carry out its functions.314

       (H) All costs of the commission, including all of the315
expenses of its members and consultants authorized in this316
section, shall be paid from the commodity handler regulatory317
program fund created in section 926.19 of the Revised Code318
pursuant to itemized vouchers approved by the chairperson of the319
commission and the director.320

       (I) The director shall designate an official or employee of 321
the department of agriculture to act as the executive secretary of 322
the commission. The director also may request the attendance at 323
meetings of the commission consultants with expertise in 324
agricultural law, marketing, statistics, or any other subject to 325
advise and consult with the commission on matters on the agenda of 326
any regular or special meeting of the commission. The expenses 327
incurred by consultants attending those meetings shall be 328
reimbursed according to division (H) of this section. The 329
executive secretary shall keep or cause to be kept a permanent 330
journal of all meetings, proceedings, findings, determinations, 331
and recommendations of the commission, including an itemized 332
statement of the expenses allowed to each member of the commission 333
and consultants under this section. The journal shall be a public 334
record.335

       (J) In addition to the authority granted in division (F) of 336
section 926.05, division (B) of section 926.17, divisions (A) and 337
(C) of section 926.18, and division (B) of section 926.19 of the 338
Revised Code, the commission shall advise and counsel the director 339
on all matters relating to:340

       (1) The administration of this chapter;341

       (2) The development of rules authorized by section 926.02 of 342
the Revised Code;343

       (3) Any other matters that the commission and the director344
consider appropriate in carrying out this chapter.345

       Section 2. That existing sections 926.16, 926.17, 926.18, 346
926.19, and 926.32 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed.347