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To amend sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, 153.591, | 1 |
175.05, 175.06, 176.06, 717.01, 1317.06, 1317.061, | 2 |
1923.02, 2927.03, 3313.64, 3915.05, 3917.06, | 3 |
4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05, | 4 |
4112.08, 4117.19, 4735.16, 4735.55, 4933.12, and | 5 |
4933.121 and to enact sections 173.09, 1349.02, | 6 |
1349.03, 1713.60, 3332.20, and 3345.53 of the | 7 |
Revised Code to prohibit a retail seller in a | 8 |
retail installment contract from charging or | 9 |
collecting more than a six per cent annual | 10 |
percentage rate on contracts with retail buyers | 11 |
who are deployed on active duty; to permit a child | 12 |
whose parent is deployed on active duty to | 13 |
continue to attend school in the district in which | 14 |
the child's parent lived before being called to | 15 |
active military duty; to prohibit the eviction of | 16 |
a tenant who is deployed on active duty or a | 17 |
member of his or her immediate family from | 18 |
residential premises; to ensure that life | 19 |
insurance policies continue in force despite | 20 |
nonpayment of premiums during the insured's period | 21 |
of active duty; to prohibit discrimination under | 22 |
the Ohio Civil Rights Commission Law and certain | 23 |
other laws on the basis of military status; to | 24 |
prohibit a gas or electric company from | 25 |
disconnecting service to the residential premises | 26 |
of any consumer who is deployed on active duty; to | 27 |
require public and private institutions of higher | 28 |
education to grant a military leave of absence to | 29 |
students who are deployed on active duty, to | 30 |
reinstate those students to the same educational | 31 |
status as before active duty, and to either | 32 |
partially refund paid tuition or credit paid | 33 |
tuition to a future academic term; to permit a | 34 |
person deployed on active duty to terminate a | 35 |
motor vehicle lease or cellular phone contract | 36 |
under specified conditions; and to establish a | 37 |
voluntary, state-sponsored "patriot discount card" | 38 |
program to provide reduced price discounts for | 39 |
merchandise and services for military personnel. | 40 |
Section 1. That sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, 153.591, | 41 |
175.05, 175.06, 176.06, 717.01, 1317.06, 1317.061, 1923.02, | 42 |
2927.03, 3313.64, 3915.05, 3917.06, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, | 43 |
4112.04, 4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4735.16, 4735.55, 4933.12, and | 44 |
4933.121 be amended and sections 173.09, 1349.02, 1349.03, | 45 |
1713.60, 3332.20, and 3345.53 of the Revised Code be enacted to | 46 |
read as follows: | 47 |
Sec. 124.93. (A) As used in this section, "physician" means | 48 |
any person who holds a valid certificate to practice medicine and | 49 |
surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery issued under Chapter | 50 |
4731. of the Revised Code. | 51 |
(B) No health insuring corporation that, on or after July 1, | 52 |
1993, enters into or renews a contract with the department of | 53 |
administrative services under section 124.82 of the Revised Code, | 54 |
because of a physician's race, color, religion, sex, national | 55 |
origin, disability or military status as defined in section | 56 |
4112.01 of the Revised Code, age, or ancestry, shall refuse to | 57 |
contract with that physician for the provision of health care | 58 |
services under section 124.82 of the Revised Code. | 59 |
Any health insuring corporation that violates this division | 60 |
is deemed to have engaged in an unlawful discriminatory practice | 61 |
as defined in section 4112.02 of the Revised Code and is subject | 62 |
to Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code. | 63 |
(C) Each health insuring corporation that, on or after July | 64 |
1, 1993, enters into or renews a contract with the department of | 65 |
administrative services under section 124.82 of the Revised Code | 66 |
and that refuses to contract with a physician for the provision of | 67 |
health care services under that section shall provide that | 68 |
physician with a written notice that clearly explains the reason | 69 |
or reasons for the refusal. The notice shall be sent to the | 70 |
physician by regular mail within thirty days after the refusal. | 71 |
Any health insuring corporation that fails to provide notice | 72 |
in compliance with this division is deemed to have engaged in an | 73 |
unfair and deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance | 74 |
as defined in section 3901.21 of the Revised Code and is subject | 75 |
to sections 3901.19 to 3901.26 of the Revised Code. | 76 |
Sec. 125.111. (A) Every contract for or on behalf of the | 77 |
state or any of its political subdivisions for any purchase shall | 78 |
contain provisions similar to those required by section 153.59 of | 79 |
the Revised Code in the case of construction contracts by which | 80 |
the contractor agrees to both of the following: | 81 |
(1) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance of | 82 |
work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor or | 83 |
subcontractor, by reason of race, color, religion, sex, age, | 84 |
disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the | 85 |
Revised Code, national origin, or ancestry, shall discriminate | 86 |
against any citizen of this state in the employment of a person | 87 |
qualified and available to perform the work to which the contract | 88 |
relates; | 89 |
(2) That no contractor, subcontractor, or person acting on | 90 |
behalf of any contractor or subcontractor, in any manner, shall | 91 |
discriminate against, intimidate, or retaliate against any | 92 |
employee hired for the performance of work under the contract on | 93 |
account of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability or military | 94 |
status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national | 95 |
origin, or ancestry. | 96 |
(B) All contractors from whom the state or any of its | 97 |
political subdivisions make purchases shall have a written | 98 |
affirmative action program for the employment and effective | 99 |
utilization of economically disadvantaged persons, as referred to | 100 |
in division (E)(1) of section 122.71 of the Revised Code. | 101 |
Annually, each such contractor shall file a description of the | 102 |
affirmative action program and a progress report on its | 103 |
implementation with the equal employment opportunity office of the | 104 |
department of administrative services. | 105 |
Sec. 153.59. Every contract for or on behalf of the state, | 106 |
or any township, county, or municipal corporation of the state, | 107 |
for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public building | 108 |
or public work in the state shall contain provisions by which the | 109 |
contractor agrees to both of the following: | 110 |
(A) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance of | 111 |
work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor, | 112 |
subcontractor, or any person acting on a contractor's or | 113 |
subcontractor's behalf, by reason of race, creed, sex, disability | 114 |
or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised | 115 |
Code, or color, shall discriminate against any citizen of the | 116 |
state in the employment of labor or workers who is qualified and | 117 |
available to perform the work to which the employment relates; | 118 |
(B) That no contractor, subcontractor, or any person on a | 119 |
contractor's or subcontractor's behalf, in any manner, shall | 120 |
discriminate against or intimidate any employee hired for the | 121 |
performance of work under the contract on account of race, creed, | 122 |
sex, disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 | 123 |
of the Revised Code, or color. | 124 |
The department of administrative services shall ensure that | 125 |
no capital moneys appropriated by the general assembly for any | 126 |
purpose shall be expended unless the project for which those | 127 |
moneys are appropriated provides for an affirmative action program | 128 |
for the employment and effective utilization of disadvantaged | 129 |
persons whose disadvantage may arise from cultural, racial, or | 130 |
ethnic background, or other similar cause, including, but not | 131 |
limited to, race, religion, sex, disability or military status as | 132 |
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, | 133 |
or ancestry. | 134 |
In awarding contracts for capital improvement projects, the | 135 |
department shall ensure that equal consideration be given to | 136 |
contractors, subcontractors, or joint venturers who qualify as a | 137 |
minority business enterprise. As used in this section, "minority | 138 |
business enterprise" means a business enterprise that is owned or | 139 |
controlled by one or more socially or economically disadvantaged | 140 |
persons who are residents of this state. "Socially or economically | 141 |
disadvantaged persons" means persons, regardless of marital | 142 |
status, who are members of groups whose disadvantage may arise | 143 |
from discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex, | 144 |
disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the | 145 |
Revised Code, national origin, ancestry, or other similar cause. | 146 |
Sec. 153.591. Any provision of a hiring hall contract or | 147 |
agreement which obligates a contractor to hire, if available, only | 148 |
employees referred to the contractor by a labor organization shall | 149 |
be void as against public policy and unenforceable with respect to | 150 |
employment under any public works contract unless at the date of | 151 |
execution of the hiring hall contract or agreement, or within | 152 |
thirty days thereafter, the labor organization has in effect | 153 |
procedures for referring qualified employees for hire without | 154 |
regard to race, color, religion, national origin, military status | 155 |
as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or ancestry and | 156 |
unless the labor organization includes in its apprentice and | 157 |
journeyperson's membership, or otherwise has available for job | 158 |
referral without discrimination, qualified employees, both whites | 159 |
and non-whites
(including | 160 |
Sec. 173.09. (A) As used in this section, "service in the | 161 |
uniformed services" and "uniformed services" have the same | 162 |
meanings as in section 5903.01 of the Revised Code. | 163 |
(B) The director of aging shall establish a patriot discount | 164 |
card program and provide a patriot discount card to any resident | 165 |
of this state who applies to the director for a card and is in | 166 |
service in the uniformed services. The director shall devise | 167 |
programs to provide benefits of any kind to card holders and | 168 |
encourage support and participation in them by all persons, | 169 |
including governmental organizations. Card holders shall be | 170 |
entitled to any benefits granted to them by private persons or | 171 |
organizations, the laws of this state, or ordinances or | 172 |
resolutions of political subdivisions. This section does not | 173 |
require any person or organization to provide benefits to any card | 174 |
holder. The department of aging shall bear all costs of the | 175 |
program. | 176 |
(C) Before issuing a patriot discount card to any person, the | 177 |
director of aging shall establish the identity of the person | 178 |
applying for the card and shall ascertain that the person is | 179 |
eligible to be issued the card. The director shall adopt rules | 180 |
under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to prevent the issuance of | 181 |
cards to persons not qualified to have them and to provide for | 182 |
proper use of a card by members of the immediate family of a card | 183 |
holder while the card holder's military duties require the card | 184 |
holder to be outside of this state. Cards shall contain the | 185 |
signature of the card holder and any other information the | 186 |
director considers necessary to carry out the purposes of the | 187 |
patriot discount card program under this section. Any card that | 188 |
the director issues shall be held in perpetuity by the original | 189 |
card holder and shall not be transferable to any other person, but | 190 |
may be used by a member of the card holder's immediate family in | 191 |
accordance with the rules adopted under this section. A person who | 192 |
loses the person's card may obtain another card from the director | 193 |
upon providing the same information to the director as was | 194 |
required for the issuance of the original card. | 195 |
(D) No person shall use a patriot discount card except to | 196 |
obtain for the holder of the card or a member of the holder's | 197 |
immediate family a benefit to which the holder or a member of the | 198 |
holder's immediate family is entitled under the conditions of the | 199 |
offer. | 200 |
Sec. 175.05. (A) The Ohio housing finance agency may | 201 |
purchase, and contract to purchase, mortgage loans or other | 202 |
evidence of debt from lending institutions upon the terms and | 203 |
conditions that the agency shall determine, and all lending | 204 |
institutions are authorized to sell to, or otherwise obtain | 205 |
mortgage loans as agent for, the agency in accordance with this | 206 |
chapter. | 207 |
(B) The agency may provide in agreements with lending | 208 |
institutions and in loan documents requirements applicable to the | 209 |
purchase of mortgage loans to carry out the purposes of this | 210 |
chapter, including, but not limited to, the following: | 211 |
(1) Qualifications of lending institutions from which | 212 |
mortgage loans may be acquired; | 213 |
(2) The time periods within which lending institutions must | 214 |
make commitments for, originate, and close mortgage loans, and | 215 |
deliver them for purchase; | 216 |
(3) The location and other characteristics of single-family | 217 |
residential housing to be financed by mortgage loans; | 218 |
(4) The terms and conditions of mortgage loans to be | 219 |
purchased; | 220 |
(5) The amounts and types of insurance coverage required on | 221 |
single-family residential housing and mortgage loans; | 222 |
(6) The representations and warranties to be required of | 223 |
lending institutions, private insurers, and other parties; | 224 |
(7) Restrictions as to interest rates and other terms of | 225 |
mortgage loans and the net effective interest rate on the mortgage | 226 |
loans; | 227 |
(8) The type and amount of collateral security to be provided | 228 |
to assure repayment of any mortgage loan. | 229 |
(C) The agency shall include in agreements with lending | 230 |
institutions requirements applicable to the purchase of mortgage | 231 |
loans or other evidence of debt as the agency considers necessary | 232 |
or desirable in order to ensure that the single-family residential | 233 |
housing financed by the mortgage loans is safe and sanitary. | 234 |
(D)(1) In connection with the issuance of any issue of bonds | 235 |
to provide funds to purchase mortgage loans or other evidence of | 236 |
debt, the agency shall provide for the reasonable availability of | 237 |
the funds on an equitable, statewide basis, and without | 238 |
discrimination by reason of race, color, ancestry, national | 239 |
origin, religion, sex, familial status as defined in section | 240 |
4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined in that | 241 |
section, or disability as defined in that section. Except as | 242 |
otherwise provided in division (D)(2) of this section, the agency | 243 |
shall provide for making not less than twenty per cent of the | 244 |
moneys for mortgage loans from each issue of bonds available for | 245 |
not less than one year for mortgage loans in targeted areas as | 246 |
described in section 143(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, | 247 |
including areas of chronic economic distress as designated and | 248 |
confirmed under division (F) of this section. The agency shall | 249 |
solicit commitments from all qualified lending institutions and | 250 |
shall accord priorities to commitments proffered for mortgage | 251 |
loans up to amounts for each county which bear the same ratio to | 252 |
the moneys from the bond issue available for mortgage loans as the | 253 |
population of that county bears to the population of the state, | 254 |
using the most recent available statewide census data as | 255 |
determined by the agency. The priorities shall be accorded for | 256 |
periods determined by the agency and subject to availabilities to | 257 |
be accorded to targeted areas and areas of chronic economic | 258 |
distress, and, within the priorities, the agency may establish | 259 |
priorities for stated purposes including, but not limited to, for | 260 |
new construction, rehabilitation, or home improvements, as the | 261 |
agency may determine upon consideration of any preferences that | 262 |
may be indicated from the local community. Any amounts given the | 263 |
priorities that are not claimed by commitments, origination of | 264 |
loans, or loan closings within the time prescribed by the agency | 265 |
may be reallocated in a manner that places the maximum amount of | 266 |
the funds on an equitable basis and that achieves the broadest | 267 |
distribution to the extent practical, as the agency may determine | 268 |
or authorize to be determined. If two or more qualified lending | 269 |
institutions commit for aggregate amounts in excess of | 270 |
allocations, the agency shall accept commitments in amounts | 271 |
adjusted on an equitable basis, as it determines, subject to | 272 |
minimums prescribed by the agency and consideration of the | 273 |
efficiency of placement of the moneys in mortgage loans. All | 274 |
allocations made by or pursuant to authorization by the agency | 275 |
shall be conclusive. | 276 |
(2) The requirement of division (D)(1) of this section that | 277 |
funds be allocated on a county-by-county basis according to | 278 |
population does not apply to the allocation of funds for new | 279 |
construction if the agency determines that there is an imbalance | 280 |
of statewide demand for funds for new construction. The agency | 281 |
shall take reasonable measures to invite statewide demand for such | 282 |
funds before making the determination, and such invitation shall | 283 |
remain open for a period of not less than thirty days before the | 284 |
determination is made. If the agency determines that the | 285 |
requirement does not apply, it shall allocate the funds for new | 286 |
construction on an equitable basis among all of the counties in | 287 |
which a demand is expressed. | 288 |
(E) The agency is the sole entity in the state authorized to | 289 |
issue bonds for the purpose of financing purchase, other than | 290 |
lease-purchase, of single-family residential housing, and the | 291 |
agency is hereby authorized to issue the bonds up to the full | 292 |
amount permitted to be issued in the state by law. | 293 |
(F) The director of development may designate areas within | 294 |
the state as areas of chronic economic distress within the meaning | 295 |
of section 143(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, the designation to | 296 |
be confirmed by the agency or, if not so confirmed, revised and | 297 |
resubmitted by the director to the agency for confirmation. | 298 |
(G) Lending institutions are authorized to comply with | 299 |
requirements pursuant to this section notwithstanding other | 300 |
restrictions in law or rules. | 301 |
(H)(1) If any applicant for a mortgage loan under this | 302 |
section has reason to believe that the applicant's application was | 303 |
denied unlawfully, the applicant may appeal the action to the | 304 |
agency within thirty days after the applicant's application is | 305 |
denied. The applicant shall take an appeal by filing a notice of | 306 |
appeal with the agency. The notice of appeal shall set forth the | 307 |
name and address of the applicant, the name and address of the | 308 |
lending institution, the grounds upon which the applicant believes | 309 |
that the application was unlawfully denied, and any other | 310 |
information that the agency requires by rule. A copy of the | 311 |
application shall be attached to the notice of appeal. | 312 |
(2) Upon an appeal, the agency shall issue an order, pursuant | 313 |
to an adjudication conducted in accordance with Chapter 119. of | 314 |
the Revised Code, affirming the denial of the application or | 315 |
ordering the lending institution to grant the application. Any | 316 |
party who is adversely affected by the issuance of an adjudication | 317 |
order under this division may appeal to the court of common pleas | 318 |
of the county in which the application was made in accordance with | 319 |
section 119.12 of the Revised Code. | 320 |
Sec. 175.06. (A) The Ohio housing finance agency may make, | 321 |
and contract to make, loans to, or through, lending institutions | 322 |
to finance the acquisition, construction, improvement, and | 323 |
rehabilitation of multifamily residential housing on terms and | 324 |
conditions that the agency shall determine. All lending | 325 |
institutions are authorized to borrow from the agency in | 326 |
accordance with this section, provided that a separate issue of | 327 |
bonds may be authorized for loans to, or through, lending | 328 |
institutions with respect to multifamily residential housing that | 329 |
shares a common site, ownership, and security interest, and | 330 |
constitutes a single multifamily residential housing project. | 331 |
(B) The agency may purchase, and contract to purchase, from | 332 |
lending institutions loans or other evidence of debt to finance | 333 |
the acquisition, construction, improvement, and rehabilitation of | 334 |
multifamily residential housing on terms and conditions that the | 335 |
agency shall determine, and all lending institutions are | 336 |
authorized to sell the loans to the agency in accordance with this | 337 |
section. | 338 |
(C) The agency shall require, as a condition of each loan | 339 |
made to, or through, a lending institution pursuant to this | 340 |
section, that the lending institution use the loan proceeds to | 341 |
make new loans in an aggregate principal amount at least equal to | 342 |
the amount of the loan to finance the acquisition, construction, | 343 |
improvement, and rehabilitation of multifamily residential | 344 |
housing. | 345 |
(D) The agency also shall require that the owners of | 346 |
multifamily residential housing, the acquisition, construction, | 347 |
improvements, or rehabilitation of which is financed by loans | 348 |
purchased by the agency, or with the proceeds of loans made by the | 349 |
agency pursuant to this section, demonstrate to the satisfaction | 350 |
of the agency that the multifamily residential housing is safe and | 351 |
sanitary, and the occupants of the multifamily residential housing | 352 |
will benefit from the savings in the cost of money to the lending | 353 |
institutions and the owners resulting from the loans or proceeds | 354 |
from them. Determinations by the agency with respect to those | 355 |
matters shall be deemed conclusive. | 356 |
(E) The interest rate or rates and other terms of loans made | 357 |
or purchased by the agency pursuant to this section with the | 358 |
proceeds of any issue of bonds, together with any other moneys | 359 |
available for the payment of the bonds and the interest on them, | 360 |
including reserve funds, shall be at least sufficient to assure | 361 |
the payment of the bonds and the interest on them as they become | 362 |
due. | 363 |
(F) The agency may require that each lending institution | 364 |
receiving a loan pursuant to this section shall issue and deliver | 365 |
to the agency an evidence of its indebtedness to the agency which | 366 |
shall bear the date or dates, shall mature at the time or times, | 367 |
shall be subject to prepayment, and shall contain any other | 368 |
provisions consistent with this chapter that the agency shall | 369 |
determine. | 370 |
(G) The agency may require that loans made pursuant to this | 371 |
section shall be secured as to payment of both principal and | 372 |
interest by a pledge of any collateral security that the agency | 373 |
shall determine to be necessary to assure the payment of the loans | 374 |
and the interest on them as they become due. | 375 |
(H) The agency may require that any collateral for loans made | 376 |
pursuant to this section be deposited with a bank, trust company, | 377 |
or other financial institution acceptable to the agency located in | 378 |
the state and designated by the agency as custodian for the | 379 |
collateral. In the absence of that requirement, each lending | 380 |
institution shall enter into an agreement with the agency | 381 |
containing any provisions that the agency considers necessary to | 382 |
do all of the following: | 383 |
(1) Adequately identify and maintain the collateral; | 384 |
(2) Service the collateral; | 385 |
(3) Require the lending institution to hold the collateral as | 386 |
an agent for the agency and be accountable to the agency as the | 387 |
trustee of an express trust for the application and disposition of | 388 |
it and the income from it. | 389 |
The agency also may establish any additional requirements | 390 |
that it considers necessary with respect to the pledging, | 391 |
assigning, setting aside, or holding of collateral, the making of | 392 |
substitutions for it or additions to it, and the disposition of | 393 |
income and receipts from it. | 394 |
(I) The agency may require as a condition of each loan made | 395 |
to a lending institution pursuant to this section that the lending | 396 |
institution, within the period after receipt of the loan proceeds | 397 |
that the agency may prescribe, shall have entered into written | 398 |
commitments to make, and, within the period thereafter that the | 399 |
agency may prescribe, shall have disbursed the loan proceeds in | 400 |
new loans. The new loans shall have any terms and conditions that | 401 |
the agency may prescribe. | 402 |
(J) The agency may require as a condition of any loans made | 403 |
to, made through, or purchased from lending institutions pursuant | 404 |
to this section any representations and warranties that it shall | 405 |
determine to be necessary to secure the loans and carry out the | 406 |
purpose of this chapter. | 407 |
(K) The agency may provide in agreements with lending | 408 |
institutions and in loan documents requirements applicable to the | 409 |
purchase of loans pursuant to this section, including, but not | 410 |
limited to, the following: | 411 |
(1) Qualifications of lending institutions from which loans | 412 |
may be purchased; | 413 |
(2) The time period within which lending institutions must | 414 |
make commitments for and originate loans and deliver them for | 415 |
purchase; | 416 |
(3) The location and characteristics of multifamily | 417 |
residential housing to be financed by loans; | 418 |
(4) The terms and conditions of loans to be purchased; | 419 |
(5) The amounts and types of insurance coverage required on | 420 |
multifamily residential housing, loans, and bonds; | 421 |
(6) The type and amount of collateral security to be provided | 422 |
to assure repayment of any loan or bonds. | 423 |
(L) The agency shall require provision to be made for making | 424 |
available to eligible families of low and moderate income not less | 425 |
than that percentage of units in a multifamily residential housing | 426 |
project financed under this section as provided for in section | 427 |
142(d) of the Internal Revenue Code, and that all of those units | 428 |
be made available without discrimination by reason of race, color, | 429 |
ancestry, national origin, religion, sex, familial status as | 430 |
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as | 431 |
defined in that section, or disability as defined in that section. | 432 |
(M) Lending institutions and owners and developers are | 433 |
authorized to comply with requirements pursuant to this section | 434 |
and section 176.05 of the Revised Code notwithstanding any other | 435 |
restrictions in law or rules. | 436 |
Sec. 176.06. Each municipal corporation, county, and | 437 |
township shall compile and make available, in accordance with this | 438 |
section, to the public for inspection and copying for a period of | 439 |
five years the number and total dollar amount of mortgage loans | 440 |
that were originated, for which completed applications were | 441 |
received and applicants were rejected, and that were purchased by | 442 |
that municipal corporation, county, or township during each fiscal | 443 |
year. Information regarding each of the mortgage loan categories | 444 |
listed above shall be itemized to clearly and conspicuously | 445 |
disclose the following: | 446 |
(A) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans insured | 447 |
under Title II of the "National Housing Act," 48 Stat. 1246 | 448 |
(1934), 12 U.S.C.A. 1707 et seq., or under Title V of the "Housing | 449 |
Act of 1949," 63 Stat. 413, 432, 42 U.S.C.A. 1471 et seq., or | 450 |
guaranteed under the "Veterans' Loan Act," 58 Stat. 284 (1944), 38 | 451 |
U.S.C.A. 1801 et seq.; | 452 |
(B) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans made to | 453 |
mortgagors who did not, at the time of execution of the mortgage, | 454 |
intend to reside in the property securing the mortgage loan; | 455 |
(C) The number and dollar amount of home improvement loans; | 456 |
(D) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans involving | 457 |
mortgagors or mortgage applicants grouped according to census | 458 |
tract, income level, race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, | 459 |
disability as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, | 460 |
military status as defined in that section, and national origin. | 461 |
The information described in this section shall be made | 462 |
available to the public in raw data form and updated quarterly. | 463 |
Within four months after the end of each fiscal year, each | 464 |
municipal corporation, county, and township shall submit to the | 465 |
president of the senate and the speaker of the house of | 466 |
representatives a report containing the information described in | 467 |
this section for the immediately preceding fiscal year. | 468 |
As used in this section, "mortgage loan" has the same meaning | 469 |
as in section 175.01 of the Revised Code. | 470 |
Sec. 717.01. Each municipal corporation may do any of the | 471 |
following: | 472 |
(A) Acquire by purchase or condemnation real estate with or | 473 |
without buildings on it, and easements or interests in real | 474 |
estate; | 475 |
(B) Extend, enlarge, reconstruct, repair, equip, furnish, or | 476 |
improve a building or improvement that it is authorized to acquire | 477 |
or construct; | 478 |
(C) Erect a crematory or provide other means for disposing of | 479 |
garbage or refuse, and erect public comfort stations; | 480 |
(D) Purchase turnpike roads and make them free; | 481 |
(E) Construct wharves and landings on navigable waters; | 482 |
(F) Construct infirmaries, workhouses, prisons, police | 483 |
stations, houses of refuge and correction, market houses, public | 484 |
halls, public offices, municipal garages, repair shops, storage | 485 |
houses, and warehouses; | 486 |
(G) Construct or acquire waterworks for supplying water to | 487 |
the municipal corporation and its inhabitants and extend the | 488 |
waterworks system outside of the municipal corporation limits; | 489 |
(H) Construct or purchase gas works or works for the | 490 |
generation and transmission of electricity, for the supplying of | 491 |
gas or electricity to the municipal corporation and its | 492 |
inhabitants; | 493 |
(I) Provide grounds for cemeteries or crematories, enclose | 494 |
and embellish them, and construct vaults or crematories; | 495 |
(J) Construct sewers, sewage disposal works, flushing | 496 |
tunnels, drains, and ditches; | 497 |
(K) Construct free public libraries and reading rooms, and | 498 |
free recreation centers; | 499 |
(L) Establish free public baths and municipal lodging houses; | 500 |
(M) Construct monuments or memorial buildings to commemorate | 501 |
the services of soldiers, sailors, and marines of the state and | 502 |
nation; | 503 |
(N) Provide land for and improve parks, boulevards, and | 504 |
public playgrounds; | 505 |
(O) Construct hospitals and pesthouses; | 506 |
(P) Open, construct, widen, extend, improve, resurface, or | 507 |
change the line of any street or public highway; | 508 |
(Q) Construct and improve levees, dams, waterways, | 509 |
waterfronts, and embankments and improve any watercourse passing | 510 |
through the municipal corporation; | 511 |
(R) Construct or improve viaducts, bridges, and culverts; | 512 |
(S)(1) Construct any building necessary for the police or | 513 |
fire department; | 514 |
(2) Purchase fire engines or fire boats; | 515 |
(3) Construct water towers or fire cisterns; | 516 |
(4) Place underground the wires or signal apparatus of any | 517 |
police or fire department. | 518 |
(T) Construct any municipal ice plant for the purpose of | 519 |
manufacturing ice for the citizens of a municipal corporation; | 520 |
(U) Construct subways under any street or boulevard or | 521 |
elsewhere; | 522 |
(V) Acquire by purchase, gift, devise, bequest, lease, | 523 |
condemnation proceedings, or otherwise, real or personal property, | 524 |
and thereon and thereof to establish, construct, enlarge, improve, | 525 |
equip, maintain, and operate airports, landing fields, or other | 526 |
air navigation facilities, either within or outside the limits of | 527 |
a municipal corporation, and acquire by purchase, gift, devise, | 528 |
lease, or condemnation proceedings rights-of-way for connections | 529 |
with highways, waterways, and electric, steam, and interurban | 530 |
railroads, and improve and equip such facilities with structures | 531 |
necessary or appropriate for such purposes. No municipal | 532 |
corporation may take or disturb property or facilities belonging | 533 |
to any public utility or to a common carrier engaged in interstate | 534 |
commerce, which property or facilities are required for the proper | 535 |
and convenient operation of the utility or carrier, unless | 536 |
provision is made for the restoration, relocation, or duplication | 537 |
of the property or facilities elsewhere at the sole cost of the | 538 |
municipal corporation. | 539 |
(W) Provide by agreement with any regional airport authority, | 540 |
created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for the making | 541 |
of necessary surveys, appraisals, and examinations preliminary to | 542 |
the acquisition or construction of any airport or airport facility | 543 |
and pay the portion of the expense of the surveys, appraisals, and | 544 |
examinations as set forth in the agreement; | 545 |
(X) Provide by agreement with any regional airport authority, | 546 |
created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for the | 547 |
acquisition, construction, maintenance, or operation of any | 548 |
airport or airport facility owned or to be owned and operated by | 549 |
the regional airport authority or owned or to be owned and | 550 |
operated by the municipal corporation and pay the portion of the | 551 |
expense of it as set forth in the agreement; | 552 |
(Y) Acquire by gift, purchase, lease, or condemnation, land, | 553 |
forest, and water rights necessary for conservation of forest | 554 |
reserves, water parks, or reservoirs, either within or without the | 555 |
limits of the municipal corporation, and improve and equip the | 556 |
forest and water parks with structures, equipment, and | 557 |
reforestation necessary or appropriate for any purpose for the | 558 |
utilization of any of the forest and water benefits that may | 559 |
properly accrue therefrom to the municipal corporation; | 560 |
(Z) Acquire real property by purchase, gift, or devise and | 561 |
construct and maintain on it public swimming pools, either within | 562 |
or outside the limits of the municipal corporation; | 563 |
(AA) Construct or rehabilitate, equip, maintain, operate, and | 564 |
lease facilities for housing of elderly persons and for persons of | 565 |
low and moderate income, and appurtenant facilities. No municipal | 566 |
corporation shall deny housing accommodations to or withhold | 567 |
housing accommodations from elderly persons or persons of low and | 568 |
moderate income because of race, color, religion, sex, familial | 569 |
status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military | 570 |
status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that | 571 |
section, ancestry, or national origin. Any elderly person or | 572 |
person of low or moderate income who is denied housing | 573 |
accommodations or has them withheld by a municipal corporation | 574 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status as defined | 575 |
in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined | 576 |
in that section, disability as defined in that section, ancestry, | 577 |
or national origin may file a charge with the Ohio civil rights | 578 |
commission as provided in Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code. | 579 |
(BB) Acquire, rehabilitate, and develop rail property or rail | 580 |
service, and enter into agreements with the Ohio rail development | 581 |
commission, boards of county commissioners, boards of township | 582 |
trustees, legislative authorities of other municipal corporations, | 583 |
with other governmental agencies or organizations, and with | 584 |
private agencies or organizations in order to achieve those | 585 |
purposes; | 586 |
(CC) Appropriate and contribute money to a soil and water | 587 |
conservation district for use under Chapter 1515. of the Revised | 588 |
Code; | 589 |
(DD) Authorize the board of county commissioners, pursuant to | 590 |
a contract authorizing the action, to contract on the municipal | 591 |
corporation's behalf for the administration and enforcement within | 592 |
its jurisdiction of the state building code by another county or | 593 |
another municipal corporation located within or outside the | 594 |
county. The contract for administration and enforcement shall | 595 |
provide for obtaining certification pursuant to division (E) of | 596 |
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code for the exercise of | 597 |
administration and enforcement authority within the municipal | 598 |
corporation seeking those services and shall specify which | 599 |
political subdivision is responsible for securing that | 600 |
certification. | 601 |
(EE) Expend money for providing and maintaining services and | 602 |
facilities for senior citizens. | 603 |
"Airport," "landing field," and "air navigation facility," as | 604 |
defined in section 4561.01 of the Revised Code, apply to division | 605 |
(V) of this section. | 606 |
As used in divisions (W) and (X) of this section, "airport" | 607 |
and "airport facility" have the same meanings as in section 308.01 | 608 |
of the Revised Code. | 609 |
As used in division (BB) of this section, "rail property" and | 610 |
"rail service" have the same meanings as in section 4981.01 of the | 611 |
Revised Code. | 612 |
Sec. 1317.06. (A) | 613 |
a retail seller at the time of making any retail installment sale | 614 |
may charge and contract for the payment of a finance charge by the | 615 |
retail buyer and collect and receive the same, which shall not | 616 |
exceed the greater of the following: | 617 |
(1) A base finance charge at the rate of eight dollars per | 618 |
one hundred dollars per year on the principal balance of the | 619 |
retail installment contract. On retail installment contracts | 620 |
providing for principal balances less than, nor not in multiples | 621 |
of one hundred dollars, or for installment payments extending for | 622 |
a period less than or greater than one year, | 623 |
charge shall be computed proportionately. In addition to the base | 624 |
finance charge, the retail seller may charge and contract for a | 625 |
service charge of fifty cents per month for the first fifty dollar | 626 |
unit or fraction thereof, of the principal balance for each month | 627 |
of the term of the installment contract; and an additional service | 628 |
charge of twenty-five cents per month for each of the next five | 629 |
fifty dollar units or fraction thereof, of the principal balance | 630 |
for each month of the term of the installment contract. This | 631 |
paragraph applies only to retail installment contracts with a | 632 |
principal balance of seven hundred dollars or less. | 633 |
(2) A pre-computed base finance charge not in excess of the | 634 |
amount obtained by applying the rate of one and one-half per cent | 635 |
per month to the unpaid portion of the unpaid principal balance | 636 |
determined to be outstanding from time to time according to the | 637 |
terms and schedule of payments of the retail installment contract | 638 |
executed in connection with such retail installment sale. | 639 |
Such base finance charge and service charges may be computed | 640 |
on a basis of a full month for any fractional period in excess of | 641 |
ten days. For a fractional period of a month not in excess of ten | 642 |
days, there shall be no base finance charge or service charge. | 643 |
Sections 1317.01 to 1317.11 of the Revised Code do not apply | 644 |
to any sale in which the base finance and service charge does not | 645 |
exceed the sum of fifteen dollars. | 646 |
(B) Every retail seller may, at the time of making any retail | 647 |
installment sale, contract for the payment by the retail buyer of | 648 |
lawful delinquent charges as follows: | 649 |
(1) No charges shall be made for delinquent payments less | 650 |
than ten days late. | 651 |
(2) Five cents for each dollar for a delinquent payment that | 652 |
is more than ten days late may be charged, but in no event shall a | 653 |
delinquent charge for any one installment exceed three dollars. | 654 |
A provision for the payment of interest on any installment | 655 |
not paid in full on or before its scheduled due date at a rate not | 656 |
to exceed one and one-half per cent interest per month is not a | 657 |
delinquent charge and is expressly authorized. | 658 |
(C) No retail installment contract arising out of a consumer | 659 |
transaction and requiring the payment of the charges authorized by | 660 |
this section shall be executed unless the combined total of the | 661 |
cash price and all finance charges and service charges is required | 662 |
to be paid according to a schedule of substantially equal | 663 |
consecutive installments, except where the contract contains a | 664 |
provision allowing the buyer to refinance the contract under terms | 665 |
no less favorable than those of the original contract after making | 666 |
the refund credit required by section 1317.09 of the Revised Code. | 667 |
No seller shall, pursuant to any provision in a retail installment | 668 |
contract arising out of a consumer transaction, accelerate any | 669 |
payments on account of a default in the making of an installment | 670 |
payment that has not
continued for at least thirty days. | 671 |
672 | |
that the payment schedule is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular | 673 |
income of the buyer. | 674 |
(D) A retail seller in connection with a retail installment | 675 |
contract entered into on and after the effective date of this | 676 |
amendment shall not charge or collect from a retail buyer who is | 677 |
deployed on active duty interest or finance charges exceeding an | 678 |
annual percentage rate of six per cent. | 679 |
(E) As used in this section, "active duty" means active duty | 680 |
pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United | 681 |
States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section | 682 |
5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. | 683 |
Sec. 1317.061. | 684 |
section, as an alternative to the finance charges permitted in | 685 |
division (A) of section 1317.06 of the Revised Code or the | 686 |
interest permitted in division (B) of that section, and to the | 687 |
finance charges permitted in division (B) of section 1317.11 of | 688 |
the Revised Code, a retail seller or holder may contract for and | 689 |
receive finance charges or interest at any rate or rates agreed | 690 |
upon or consented to by the parties to the retail installment | 691 |
contract or revolving budget agreement, but not exceeding an | 692 |
annual percentage rate of twenty-five per cent. | 693 |
(B) A retail seller in connection with a retail installment | 694 |
contract entered into on and after the effective date of this | 695 |
amendment shall not charge or collect from a retail buyer who is | 696 |
deployed on active duty interest or finance charges exceeding an | 697 |
annual percentage rate of six per cent. | 698 |
(C) As used in this section, "active duty" means active duty | 699 |
pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United | 700 |
States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section | 701 |
5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. | 702 |
Sec. 1349.02. (A) As used in this section: | 703 |
(1) "Active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive | 704 |
order of the president of the United States, an act of the | 705 |
congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of | 706 |
the Revised Code. | 707 |
(2) "Lending institution" has the same meaning as in section | 708 |
175.01 of the Revised Code. | 709 |
(3) "Motor vehicle" has the same meaning as in section | 710 |
4501.01 of the Revised Code. | 711 |
(B) Any person, or spouse of a person, who is deployed on | 712 |
active duty may terminate any motor vehicle lease that meets both | 713 |
of the following requirements: | 714 |
(1) It is entered into on or after the effective date of this | 715 |
section. | 716 |
(2) It is executed by or on behalf of the person who is | 717 |
deployed on active duty. | 718 |
(C) Termination of the motor vehicle lease shall not be | 719 |
effective until: | 720 |
(1) Thirty days after the person who is deployed on active | 721 |
duty or the person's spouse gives notice by certified mail, return | 722 |
receipt requested, of the intention to terminate the lease; and | 723 |
(2) The motor vehicle subject to the lease is returned to the | 724 |
custody or control of the lessor. | 725 |
(D) If the requirements of divisions (C)(1) and (2) of this | 726 |
section are met, both of the following restrictions shall apply: | 727 |
(1) No collection agency or lending institution may report to | 728 |
a consumer reporting agency, for inclusion in the credit file or | 729 |
credit report of the person who is deployed on active duty, any | 730 |
information about the nonpayment of the terminated motor vehicle | 731 |
lease. | 732 |
(2) No consumer reporting agency shall include in the credit | 733 |
file or credit report of the person who is deployed on active duty | 734 |
any information about the nonpayment of the terminated motor | 735 |
vehicle lease. | 736 |
Sec. 1349.03. (A) As used in this section, "active duty" | 737 |
means active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president | 738 |
of the United States, an act of the congress of the United States, | 739 |
or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. | 740 |
(B) Any person, or spouse of a person, who is deployed on | 741 |
active duty may terminate a cellular phone contract that meets | 742 |
both of the following requirements: | 743 |
(1) It is entered into on or after the effective date of this | 744 |
section. | 745 |
(2) It is executed by or on behalf of the person who is | 746 |
deployed on active duty. | 747 |
(C) Termination of the cellular phone contract shall not be | 748 |
effective until: | 749 |
(1) Thirty days after the person who is deployed on active | 750 |
duty or the person's spouse gives notice by certified mail, return | 751 |
receipt requested, of the intention to terminate the cellular | 752 |
phone contract; and | 753 |
(2) Unless the person who is deployed on active duty owns the | 754 |
cellular phone, the cellular telephone is returned to the custody | 755 |
or control of the cellular telephone company. | 756 |
(D) If the requirements of divisions (B)(1) and (2) are met, | 757 |
both of the following restrictions shall apply: | 758 |
(1) No collection agency or cellular telephone company may | 759 |
report to a consumer reporting agency, for inclusion in the credit | 760 |
file or credit report of the person who is deployed on active | 761 |
duty, any information about the nonpayment of the terminated | 762 |
cellular telephone contract. | 763 |
(2) No consumer reporting agency shall include in the credit | 764 |
file or credit report of the person who is deployed on active duty | 765 |
any information about the nonpayment of the terminated cellular | 766 |
telephone contract. | 767 |
Sec. 1713.60. As used in this section, "active duty" means | 768 |
full-time duty in the active military service of the United | 769 |
States, including full-time training duty, annual training duty, | 770 |
and active state duty for members of the national guard. | 771 |
(A) Each institution of higher education that holds a | 772 |
certificate of authorization issued under this chapter shall grant | 773 |
a student a military leave of absence from the institution while | 774 |
the student is serving on active duty, and for one year after the | 775 |
conclusion of that service, if the student is a member of the | 776 |
United States national guard or other reserve component of the | 777 |
armed forces of the United States, or a member of those armed | 778 |
forces in a retired status, and is called to active duty. The | 779 |
student shall not suffer an academic penalty as a result of the | 780 |
leave of absence. | 781 |
(B) If requested by a student granted a military leave of | 782 |
absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than | 783 |
one year after the student's release from active duty, the | 784 |
institution in which the student is enrolled shall do either of | 785 |
the following, as elected by the student: | 786 |
(1) Credit tuition and fee charges toward a subsequent | 787 |
academic term in an amount that is one hundred per cent of what | 788 |
the student paid the institution for the academic term in which | 789 |
the student withdraws; | 790 |
(2) Refund tuition and fees paid for the academic term, | 791 |
provided the student withdraws before the withdraw date | 792 |
established by the institution. The refund shall equal one hundred | 793 |
per cent of the tuition and fee charges the student paid the | 794 |
institution for the academic term. If the student withdraws after | 795 |
the withdraw date established by the institution, the student is | 796 |
ineligible for a refund of tuition and fee charges. For the | 797 |
purposes of this section, the "withdraw date" shall be the same as | 798 |
the date set by the institution for its general student population | 799 |
to withdraw from the institution or a course or class without | 800 |
academic penalty. | 801 |
(C) If requested by a student granted a military leave of | 802 |
absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than | 803 |
one year after the student's release from active duty, the | 804 |
institution shall restore the student to the educational status | 805 |
the student had attained prior to being called to active duty | 806 |
without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or grants | 807 |
awarded, or tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement | 808 |
of active duty, except as provided in division (B) of this | 809 |
section. | 810 |
(D) If an institution fails to comply with this section, the | 811 |
student may bring an action against the institution to enforce its | 812 |
provisions in the court of common pleas of the county in which the | 813 |
student resides. If the student resides outside of this state, the | 814 |
action shall be brought in the court of common pleas of the county | 815 |
in which the campus of the institution previously attended by the | 816 |
student is located. The court may award reasonable attorney's fees | 817 |
and expenses if the student prevails in the action. | 818 |
Sec. 1923.02. (A) Proceedings under this chapter may be had | 819 |
as follows: | 820 |
(1) Against tenants or manufactured home park residents | 821 |
holding over their terms; | 822 |
(2) Against tenants or manufactured home park residents in | 823 |
possession under an oral tenancy, who are in default in the | 824 |
payment of rent as provided in division (B) of this section; | 825 |
(3) In sales of real estate, on executions, orders, or other | 826 |
judicial process, when the judgment debtor was in possession at | 827 |
the time of the rendition of the judgment or decree, by virtue of | 828 |
which the sale was made; | 829 |
(4) In sales by executors, administrators, or guardians, and | 830 |
on partition, when any of the parties to the complaint were in | 831 |
possession at the commencement of the action, after the sales, so | 832 |
made on execution or otherwise, have been examined by the proper | 833 |
court and adjudged legal; | 834 |
(5) When the defendant is an occupier of lands or tenements, | 835 |
without color of title, and the complainant has the right of | 836 |
possession to them; | 837 |
(6) In any other case of the unlawful and forcible detention | 838 |
of lands or tenements. For purposes of this division, in addition | 839 |
to any other type of unlawful and forcible detention of lands or | 840 |
tenements, such a detention may be determined to exist when both | 841 |
of the following apply: | 842 |
(a) A tenant fails to vacate residential premises within | 843 |
three days after both of the following occur: | 844 |
(i) The tenant's landlord has actual knowledge of or has | 845 |
reasonable cause to believe that the tenant, any person in the | 846 |
tenant's household, or any person on the premises with the consent | 847 |
of the tenant previously has or presently is engaged in a | 848 |
violation of Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code, or of a | 849 |
municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any section | 850 |
in either of those chapters, which involves a controlled substance | 851 |
and which occurred in, is occurring in, or otherwise was or is | 852 |
connected with the premises, whether or not the tenant or other | 853 |
person has been charged with, has pleaded guilty to or been | 854 |
convicted of, or has been determined to be a delinquent child for | 855 |
an act that, if committed by an adult, would be a violation as | 856 |
described in this division. For purposes of this division, a | 857 |
landlord has "actual knowledge of or has reasonable cause to | 858 |
believe" that a tenant, any person in the tenant's household, or | 859 |
any person on the premises with the consent of the tenant | 860 |
previously has or presently is engaged in a violation as described | 861 |
in this division if a search warrant was issued pursuant to | 862 |
Criminal Rule 41 or Chapter 2933. of the Revised Code; the | 863 |
affidavit presented to obtain the warrant named or described the | 864 |
tenant or person as the individual to be searched and particularly | 865 |
described the tenant's premises as the place to be searched, named | 866 |
or described one or more controlled substances to be searched for | 867 |
and seized, stated substantially the offense under Chapter 2925. | 868 |
or 3719. of the Revised Code or the substantially similar | 869 |
municipal ordinance that occurred in, is occurring in, or | 870 |
otherwise was or is connected with the tenant's premises, and | 871 |
states the factual basis for the affiant's belief that the | 872 |
controlled substances are located on the tenant's premises; the | 873 |
warrant was properly executed by a law enforcement officer and any | 874 |
controlled substance described in the affidavit was found by that | 875 |
officer during the search and seizure; and, subsequent to the | 876 |
search and seizure, the landlord was informed by that or another | 877 |
law enforcement officer of the fact that the tenant or person has | 878 |
or presently is engaged in a violation as described in this | 879 |
division and it occurred in, is occurring in, or otherwise was or | 880 |
is connected with the tenant's premises. | 881 |
(ii) The landlord gives the tenant the notice required by | 882 |
division (C) of section 5321.17 of the Revised Code. | 883 |
(b) The court determines, by a preponderance of the evidence, | 884 |
that the tenant, any person in the tenant's household, or any | 885 |
person on the premises with the consent of the tenant previously | 886 |
has or presently is engaged in a violation as described in | 887 |
division (A)(6)(a)(i) of this section. | 888 |
(7) In cases arising out of Chapter 5313. of the Revised | 889 |
Code. In those cases, the court has the authority to declare a | 890 |
forfeiture of the vendee's rights under a land installment | 891 |
contract and to grant any other claims arising out of the | 892 |
contract. | 893 |
(8) Against tenants who have breached an obligation that is | 894 |
imposed by section 5321.05 of the Revised Code, other than the | 895 |
obligation specified in division (A)(9) of that section, and that | 896 |
materially affects health and safety. Prior to the commencement of | 897 |
an action under this division, notice shall be given to the tenant | 898 |
and compliance secured with section 5321.11 of the Revised Code. | 899 |
(9) Against tenants who have breached an obligation imposed | 900 |
upon them by a written rental agreement; | 901 |
(10) Against manufactured home park residents who have | 902 |
defaulted in the payment of rent or breached the terms of a rental | 903 |
agreement with a manufactured home park operator. Nothing in this | 904 |
division precludes the commencement of an action under division | 905 |
(A)(12) of this section when the additional circumstances | 906 |
described in that division apply. | 907 |
(11) Against manufactured home park residents who have | 908 |
committed two material violations of the rules of the manufactured | 909 |
home park, of the public health council, or of applicable state | 910 |
and local health and safety codes and who have been notified of | 911 |
the violations in compliance with section 3733.13 of the Revised | 912 |
Code; | 913 |
(12) Against a manufactured home park resident, or the estate | 914 |
of a manufactured home park resident, who has been absent from the | 915 |
manufactured home park for a period of thirty consecutive days | 916 |
prior to the commencement of an action under this division and | 917 |
whose manufactured home or mobile home, or recreational vehicle | 918 |
that is parked in the manufactured home park, has been left | 919 |
unoccupied for that thirty-day period, without notice to the park | 920 |
operator and without payment of rent due under the rental | 921 |
agreement with the park operator; | 922 |
(13) Against occupants of self-service storage facilities, as | 923 |
defined in division (A) of section 5322.01 of the Revised Code, | 924 |
who have breached the terms of a rental agreement or violated | 925 |
section 5322.04 of the Revised Code; | 926 |
(14) Against any resident or occupant who, pursuant to a | 927 |
rental agreement, resides in or occupies residential premises | 928 |
located within one thousand feet of any school premises and to | 929 |
whom both of the following apply: | 930 |
(a) The resident's or occupant's name appears on the state | 931 |
registry of sex offenders and child-victim offenders maintained | 932 |
under section 2950.13 of the Revised Code. | 933 |
(b) The state registry of sex offenders and child-victim | 934 |
offenders indicates that the resident or occupant was convicted of | 935 |
or pleaded guilty to either a sexually oriented offense that is | 936 |
not a registration-exempt sexually oriented offense or a | 937 |
child-victim oriented offense in a criminal prosecution and was | 938 |
not sentenced to a serious youthful offender dispositional | 939 |
sentence for that offense. | 940 |
(15) Against any tenant who permits any person to occupy | 941 |
residential premises located within one thousand feet of any | 942 |
school premises if both of the following apply to the person: | 943 |
(a) The person's name appears on the state registry of sex | 944 |
offenders and child-victim offenders maintained under section | 945 |
2950.13 of the Revised Code. | 946 |
(b) The state registry of sex offenders and child-victim | 947 |
offenders indicates that the person was convicted of or pleaded | 948 |
guilty to either a sexually oriented offense that is not a | 949 |
registration-exempt sexually oriented offense or a child-victim | 950 |
oriented offense in a criminal prosecution and was not sentenced | 951 |
to a serious youthful offender dispositional sentence for that | 952 |
offense. | 953 |
(B) If a tenant or manufactured home park resident holding | 954 |
under an oral tenancy is in default in the payment of rent, the | 955 |
tenant or resident forfeits the right of occupancy, and the | 956 |
landlord may, at the landlord's option, terminate the tenancy by | 957 |
notifying the tenant or resident, as provided in section 1923.04 | 958 |
of the Revised Code, to leave the premises, for the restitution of | 959 |
which an action may then be brought under this chapter. | 960 |
(C)(1) If a tenant or any other person with the tenant's | 961 |
permission resides in or occupies residential premises that are | 962 |
located within one thousand feet of any school premises and is a | 963 |
resident or occupant of the type described in division (A)(14) of | 964 |
this section or a person of the type described in division (A)(15) | 965 |
of this section, the landlord for those residential premises, upon | 966 |
discovery that the tenant or other person is a resident, occupant, | 967 |
or person of that nature, may terminate the rental agreement or | 968 |
tenancy for those residential premises by notifying the tenant and | 969 |
all other occupants, as provided in section 1923.04 of the Revised | 970 |
Code, to leave the premises. | 971 |
(2) If a landlord is authorized to terminate a rental | 972 |
agreement or tenancy pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section | 973 |
but does not so terminate the rental agreement or tenancy, the | 974 |
landlord is not liable in a tort or other civil action in damages | 975 |
for any injury, death, or loss to person or property that | 976 |
allegedly result from that decision. | 977 |
(D) This chapter does not apply to a student tenant as | 978 |
defined by division (H) of section 5321.01 of the Revised Code | 979 |
when the college or university proceeds to terminate a rental | 980 |
agreement pursuant to section 5321.031 of the Revised Code. | 981 |
(E) This chapter does not apply to the residential premises | 982 |
of a tenant who is deployed on active duty or of any member of | 983 |
that tenant's immediate family, if the tenant entered into the | 984 |
rental agreement on or after the effective date of this amendment. | 985 |
(F) As used in this section, "active duty" means active duty | 986 |
pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United | 987 |
States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section | 988 |
5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. | 989 |
Sec. 2927.03. (A) No person, whether or not acting under | 990 |
color of law, shall by force or threat of force willfully injure, | 991 |
intimidate, or interfere with, or attempt to injure, intimidate, | 992 |
or interfere with, any of the following: | 993 |
(1) Any person because of race, color, religion, sex, | 994 |
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, | 995 |
national origin, military status as defined in that section, | 996 |
disability as defined in that section, or ancestry and because | 997 |
that person is or has been selling, purchasing, renting, | 998 |
financing, occupying, contracting, or negotiating for the sale, | 999 |
purchase, rental, financing, or occupation of any housing | 1000 |
accommodations, or applying for or participating in any service, | 1001 |
organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or | 1002 |
renting housing accommodations; | 1003 |
(2) Any person because that person is or has been doing, or | 1004 |
in order to intimidate that person or any other person or any | 1005 |
class of persons from doing, either of the following: | 1006 |
(a) Participating, without discrimination on account of race, | 1007 |
color, religion, sex, familial status as defined in section | 1008 |
4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military status as | 1009 |
defined in that section, disability as defined in that section, or | 1010 |
ancestry, in any of the activities, services, organizations, or | 1011 |
facilities described in division (A)(1) of this section; | 1012 |
(b) Affording another person or class of persons opportunity | 1013 |
or protection so to participate. | 1014 |
(3) Any person because that person is or has been, or in | 1015 |
order to discourage that person or any other person from, lawfully | 1016 |
aiding or encouraging other persons to participate, without | 1017 |
discrimination on account of race, color, religion, sex, familial | 1018 |
status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national | 1019 |
origin, military status as defined in that section, disability as | 1020 |
defined in that section, or ancestry, in any of the activities, | 1021 |
services, organizations, or facilities described in division | 1022 |
(A)(1) of this section, or participating lawfully in speech or | 1023 |
peaceful assembly opposing any denial of the opportunity to so | 1024 |
participate. | 1025 |
(B) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 1026 |
of a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 1027 |
Sec. 3313.64. (A) As used in this section and in section | 1028 |
3313.65 of the Revised Code: | 1029 |
(1) "Parent" means either parent, unless the parents are | 1030 |
separated or divorced or their marriage has been dissolved or | 1031 |
annulled, in which case "parent" means the parent who is the | 1032 |
residential parent and legal custodian of the child. When a child | 1033 |
is in the legal custody of a government agency or a person other | 1034 |
than the child's natural or adoptive parent, "parent" means the | 1035 |
parent with residual parental rights, privileges, and | 1036 |
responsibilities. When a child is in the permanent custody of a | 1037 |
government agency or a person other than the child's natural or | 1038 |
adoptive parent, "parent" means the parent who was divested of | 1039 |
parental rights and responsibilities for the care of the child and | 1040 |
the right to have the child live with the parent and be the legal | 1041 |
custodian of the child and all residual parental rights, | 1042 |
privileges, and responsibilities. | 1043 |
(2) "Legal custody," "permanent custody," and "residual | 1044 |
parental rights, privileges, and responsibilities" have the same | 1045 |
meanings as in section 2151.011 of the Revised Code. | 1046 |
(3) "School district" or "district" means a city, local, or | 1047 |
exempted village school district and excludes any school operated | 1048 |
in an institution maintained by the department of youth services. | 1049 |
(4) Except as used in division (C)(2) of this section, "home" | 1050 |
means a home, institution, foster home, group home, or other | 1051 |
residential facility in this state that receives and cares for | 1052 |
children, to which any of the following applies: | 1053 |
(a) The home is licensed, certified, or approved for such | 1054 |
purpose by the state or is maintained by the department of youth | 1055 |
services. | 1056 |
(b) The home is operated by a person who is licensed, | 1057 |
certified, or approved by the state to operate the home for such | 1058 |
purpose. | 1059 |
(c) The home accepted the child through a placement by a | 1060 |
person licensed, certified, or approved to place a child in such a | 1061 |
home by the state. | 1062 |
(d) The home is a children's home created under section | 1063 |
5153.21 or 5153.36 of the Revised Code. | 1064 |
(5) "Agency" means all of the following: | 1065 |
(a) A public children services agency; | 1066 |
(b) An organization that holds a certificate issued by the | 1067 |
Ohio department of job and family services in accordance with the | 1068 |
requirements of section 5103.03 of the Revised Code and assumes | 1069 |
temporary or permanent custody of children through commitment, | 1070 |
agreement, or surrender, and places children in family homes for | 1071 |
the purpose of adoption; | 1072 |
(c) Comparable agencies of other states or countries that | 1073 |
have complied with applicable requirements of section 2151.39, or | 1074 |
sections 5103.20 to 5103.28 of the Revised Code. | 1075 |
(6) A child is placed for adoption if either of the following | 1076 |
occurs: | 1077 |
(a) An agency to which the child has been permanently | 1078 |
committed or surrendered enters into an agreement with a person | 1079 |
pursuant to section 5103.16 of the Revised Code for the care and | 1080 |
adoption of the child. | 1081 |
(b) The child's natural parent places the child pursuant to | 1082 |
section 5103.16 of the Revised Code with a person who will care | 1083 |
for and adopt the child. | 1084 |
(7) "Handicapped preschool child" means a handicapped child, | 1085 |
as defined by division (A) of section 3323.01 of the Revised Code, | 1086 |
who is at least three years of age but is not of compulsory school | 1087 |
age, as defined in section 3321.01 of the Revised Code, and who is | 1088 |
not currently enrolled in kindergarten. | 1089 |
(8) "Child," unless otherwise indicated, includes handicapped | 1090 |
preschool children. | 1091 |
(B) Except as otherwise provided in section 3321.01 of the | 1092 |
Revised Code for admittance to kindergarten and first grade, a | 1093 |
child who is at least five but under twenty-two years of age and | 1094 |
any handicapped preschool child shall be admitted to school as | 1095 |
provided in this division. | 1096 |
(1) A child shall be admitted to the schools of the school | 1097 |
district in which the child's parent resides. | 1098 |
(2) A child who does not reside in the district where the | 1099 |
child's parent resides shall be admitted to the schools of the | 1100 |
district in which the child resides if any of the following | 1101 |
applies: | 1102 |
(a) The child is in the legal or permanent custody of a | 1103 |
government agency or a person other than the child's natural or | 1104 |
adoptive parent. | 1105 |
(b) The child resides in a home. | 1106 |
(c) The child requires special education. | 1107 |
(3) A child who is not entitled under division (B)(2) of this | 1108 |
section to be admitted to the schools of the district where the | 1109 |
child resides and who is residing with a resident of this state | 1110 |
with whom the child has been placed for adoption shall be admitted | 1111 |
to the schools of the district where the child resides unless | 1112 |
either of the following applies: | 1113 |
(a) The placement for adoption has been terminated. | 1114 |
(b) Another school district is required to admit the child | 1115 |
under division (B)(1) of this section. | 1116 |
Division (B) of this section does not prohibit the board of | 1117 |
education of a school district from placing a handicapped child | 1118 |
who resides in the district in a special education program outside | 1119 |
of the district or its schools in compliance with Chapter 3323. of | 1120 |
the Revised Code. | 1121 |
(C) A district shall not charge tuition for children admitted | 1122 |
under division (B)(1) or (3) of this section. If the district | 1123 |
admits a child under division (B)(2) of this section, tuition | 1124 |
shall be paid to the district that admits the child as follows: | 1125 |
(1) If the child receives special education in accordance | 1126 |
with Chapter 3323. of the Revised Code, tuition shall be paid in | 1127 |
accordance with section 3323.091, 3323.13, 3323.14, or 3323.141 of | 1128 |
the Revised Code regardless of who has custody of the child or | 1129 |
whether the child resides in a home. | 1130 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(d) of | 1131 |
this section, if the child is in the permanent or legal custody of | 1132 |
a government agency or person other than the child's parent, | 1133 |
tuition shall be paid by: | 1134 |
(a) The district in which the child's parent resided at the | 1135 |
time the court removed the child from home or at the time the | 1136 |
court vested legal or permanent custody of the child in the person | 1137 |
or government agency, whichever occurred first; | 1138 |
(b) If the parent's residence at the time the court removed | 1139 |
the child from home or placed the child in the legal or permanent | 1140 |
custody of the person or government agency is unknown, tuition | 1141 |
shall be paid by the district in which the child resided at the | 1142 |
time the child was removed from home or placed in legal or | 1143 |
permanent custody, whichever occurred first; | 1144 |
(c) If a school district cannot be established under division | 1145 |
(C)(2)(a) or (b) of this section, tuition shall be paid by the | 1146 |
district determined as required by section 2151.357 of the Revised | 1147 |
Code by the court at the time it vests custody of the child in the | 1148 |
person or government agency; | 1149 |
(d) If at the time the court removed the child from home or | 1150 |
vested legal or permanent custody of the child in the person or | 1151 |
government agency, whichever occurred first, one parent was in a | 1152 |
residential or correctional facility or a juvenile residential | 1153 |
placement and the other parent, if living and not in such a | 1154 |
facility or placement, was not known to reside in this state, | 1155 |
tuition shall be paid by the district determined under division | 1156 |
(D) of section 3313.65 of the Revised Code as the district | 1157 |
required to pay any tuition while the parent was in such facility | 1158 |
or placement. | 1159 |
(3) If the child is not in the permanent or legal custody of | 1160 |
a government agency or person other than the child's parent and | 1161 |
the child resides in a home, tuition shall be paid by one of the | 1162 |
following: | 1163 |
(a) The school district in which the child's parent resides; | 1164 |
(b) If the child's parent is not a resident of this state, | 1165 |
the home in which the child resides. | 1166 |
(D) Tuition required to be paid under divisions (C)(2) and | 1167 |
(3)(a) of this section shall be computed in accordance with | 1168 |
section 3317.08 of the Revised Code. Tuition required to be paid | 1169 |
under division (C)(3)(b) of this section shall be computed in | 1170 |
accordance with section 3317.081 of the Revised Code. If a home | 1171 |
fails to pay the tuition required by division (C)(3)(b) of this | 1172 |
section, the board of education providing the education may | 1173 |
recover in a civil action the tuition and the expenses incurred in | 1174 |
prosecuting the action, including court costs and reasonable | 1175 |
attorney's fees. If the prosecuting attorney or city director of | 1176 |
law represents the board in such action, costs and reasonable | 1177 |
attorney's fees awarded by the court, based upon the prosecuting | 1178 |
attorney's, director's, or one of their designee's time spent | 1179 |
preparing and presenting the case, shall be deposited in the | 1180 |
county or city general fund. | 1181 |
(E) A board of education may enroll a child free of any | 1182 |
tuition obligation for a period not to exceed sixty days, on the | 1183 |
sworn statement of an adult resident of the district that the | 1184 |
resident has initiated legal proceedings for custody of the child. | 1185 |
(F) In the case of any individual entitled to attend school | 1186 |
under this division, no tuition shall be charged by the school | 1187 |
district of attendance and no other school district shall be | 1188 |
required to pay tuition for the individual's attendance. | 1189 |
Notwithstanding division (B), (C), or (E) of this section: | 1190 |
(1) All persons at least eighteen but under twenty-two years | 1191 |
of age who live apart from their parents, support themselves by | 1192 |
their own labor, and have not successfully completed the high | 1193 |
school curriculum or the individualized education program | 1194 |
developed for the person by the high school pursuant to section | 1195 |
3323.08 of the Revised Code, are entitled to attend school in the | 1196 |
district in which they reside. | 1197 |
(2) Any child under eighteen years of age who is married is | 1198 |
entitled to attend school in the child's district of residence. | 1199 |
(3) A child is entitled to attend school in the district in | 1200 |
which either of the child's parents is employed if the child has a | 1201 |
medical condition that may require emergency medical attention. | 1202 |
The parent of a child entitled to attend school under division | 1203 |
(F)(3) of this section shall submit to the board of education of | 1204 |
the district in which the parent is employed a statement from the | 1205 |
child's physician certifying that the child's medical condition | 1206 |
may require emergency medical attention. The statement shall be | 1207 |
supported by such other evidence as the board may require. | 1208 |
(4) Any child residing with a person other than the child's | 1209 |
parent is entitled, for a period not to exceed twelve months, to | 1210 |
attend school in the district in which that person resides if the | 1211 |
child's parent files an affidavit with the superintendent of the | 1212 |
district in which the person with whom the child is living resides | 1213 |
stating all of the following: | 1214 |
(a) That the parent is serving outside of the state in the | 1215 |
armed services of the United States; | 1216 |
(b) That the parent intends to reside in the district upon | 1217 |
returning to this state; | 1218 |
(c) The name and address of the person with whom the child is | 1219 |
living while the parent is outside the state. | 1220 |
(5) Any child under the age of twenty-two years who, after | 1221 |
the death of a parent, resides in a school district other than the | 1222 |
district in which the child attended school at the time of the | 1223 |
parent's death is entitled to continue to attend school in the | 1224 |
district in which the child attended school at the time of the | 1225 |
parent's death for the remainder of the school year, subject to | 1226 |
approval of that district board. | 1227 |
(6) A child under the age of twenty-two years who resides | 1228 |
with a parent who is having a new house built in a school district | 1229 |
outside the district where the parent is residing is entitled to | 1230 |
attend school for a period of time in the district where the new | 1231 |
house is being built. In order to be entitled to such attendance, | 1232 |
the parent shall provide the district superintendent with the | 1233 |
following: | 1234 |
(a) A sworn statement explaining the situation, revealing the | 1235 |
location of the house being built, and stating the parent's | 1236 |
intention to reside there upon its completion; | 1237 |
(b) A statement from the builder confirming that a new house | 1238 |
is being built for the parent and that the house is at the | 1239 |
location indicated in the parent's statement. | 1240 |
(7) A child under the age of twenty-two years residing with a | 1241 |
parent who has a contract to purchase a house in a school district | 1242 |
outside the district where the parent is residing and who is | 1243 |
waiting upon the date of closing of the mortgage loan for the | 1244 |
purchase of such house is entitled to attend school for a period | 1245 |
of time in the district where the house is being purchased. In | 1246 |
order to be entitled to such attendance, the parent shall provide | 1247 |
the district superintendent with the following: | 1248 |
(a) A sworn statement explaining the situation, revealing the | 1249 |
location of the house being purchased, and stating the parent's | 1250 |
intent to reside there; | 1251 |
(b) A statement from a real estate broker or bank officer | 1252 |
confirming that the parent has a contract to purchase the house, | 1253 |
that the parent is waiting upon the date of closing of the | 1254 |
mortgage loan, and that the house is at the location indicated in | 1255 |
the parent's statement. | 1256 |
The district superintendent shall establish a period of time | 1257 |
not to exceed ninety days during which the child entitled to | 1258 |
attend school under division (F)(6) or (7) of this section may | 1259 |
attend without tuition obligation. A student attending a school | 1260 |
under division (F)(6) or (7) of this section shall be eligible to | 1261 |
participate in interscholastic athletics under the auspices of | 1262 |
that school, provided the board of education of the school | 1263 |
district where the student's parent resides, by a formal action, | 1264 |
releases the student to participate in interscholastic athletics | 1265 |
at the school where the student is attending, and provided the | 1266 |
student receives any authorization required by a public agency or | 1267 |
private organization of which the school district is a member | 1268 |
exercising authority over interscholastic sports. | 1269 |
(8) A child whose parent is a full-time employee of a city, | 1270 |
local, or exempted village school district, or of an educational | 1271 |
service center, may be admitted to the schools of the district | 1272 |
where the child's parent is employed, or in the case of a child | 1273 |
whose parent is employed by an educational service center, in the | 1274 |
district that serves the location where the parent's job is | 1275 |
primarily located, provided the district board of education | 1276 |
establishes such an admission policy by resolution adopted by a | 1277 |
majority of its members. Any such policy shall take effect on the | 1278 |
first day of the school year and the effective date of any | 1279 |
amendment or repeal may not be prior to the first day of the | 1280 |
subsequent school year. The policy shall be uniformly applied to | 1281 |
all such children and shall provide for the admission of any such | 1282 |
child upon request of the parent. No child may be admitted under | 1283 |
this policy after the first day of classes of any school year. | 1284 |
(9) A child who is with the child's parent under the care of | 1285 |
a shelter for victims of domestic violence, as defined in section | 1286 |
3113.33 of the Revised Code, is entitled to attend school free in | 1287 |
the district in which the child is with the child's parent, and no | 1288 |
other school district shall be required to pay tuition for the | 1289 |
child's attendance in that school district. | 1290 |
The enrollment of a child in a school district under this | 1291 |
division shall not be denied due to a delay in the school | 1292 |
district's receipt of any records required under section 3313.672 | 1293 |
of the Revised Code or any other records required for enrollment. | 1294 |
Any days of attendance and any credits earned by a child while | 1295 |
enrolled in a school district under this division shall be | 1296 |
transferred to and accepted by any school district in which the | 1297 |
child subsequently enrolls. The state board of education shall | 1298 |
adopt rules to ensure compliance with this division. | 1299 |
(10) Any child under the age of twenty-two years whose parent | 1300 |
has moved out of the school district after the commencement of | 1301 |
classes in the child's senior year of high school is entitled, | 1302 |
subject to the approval of that district board, to attend school | 1303 |
in the district in which the child attended school at the time of | 1304 |
the parental move for the remainder of the school year and for one | 1305 |
additional semester or equivalent term. A district board may also | 1306 |
adopt a policy specifying extenuating circumstances under which a | 1307 |
student may continue to attend school under division (F)(10) of | 1308 |
this section for an additional period of time in order to | 1309 |
successfully complete the high school curriculum for the | 1310 |
individualized education program developed for the student by the | 1311 |
high school pursuant to section 3323.08 of the Revised Code. | 1312 |
(11) As used in this division, "grandparent" means a parent | 1313 |
of a parent of a child. A child under the age of twenty-two years | 1314 |
who is in the custody of the child's parent, resides with a | 1315 |
grandparent, and does not require special education is entitled to | 1316 |
attend the schools of the district in which the child's | 1317 |
grandparent resides, provided that, prior to such attendance in | 1318 |
any school year, the board of education of the school district in | 1319 |
which the child's grandparent resides and the board of education | 1320 |
of the school district in which the child's parent resides enter | 1321 |
into a written agreement specifying that good cause exists for | 1322 |
such attendance, describing the nature of this good cause, and | 1323 |
consenting to such attendance. | 1324 |
In lieu of a consent form signed by a parent, a board of | 1325 |
education may request the grandparent of a child attending school | 1326 |
in the district in which the grandparent resides pursuant to | 1327 |
division (F)(11) of this section to complete any consent form | 1328 |
required by the district, including any authorization required by | 1329 |
sections 3313.712, 3313.713, and 3313.716 of the Revised Code. | 1330 |
Upon request, the grandparent shall complete any consent form | 1331 |
required by the district. A school district shall not incur any | 1332 |
liability solely because of its receipt of a consent form from a | 1333 |
grandparent in lieu of a parent. | 1334 |
Division (F)(11) of this section does not create, and shall | 1335 |
not be construed as creating, a new cause of action or substantive | 1336 |
legal right against a school district, a member of a board of | 1337 |
education, or an employee of a school district. This section does | 1338 |
not affect, and shall not be construed as affecting, any | 1339 |
immunities from defenses to tort liability created or recognized | 1340 |
by Chapter 2744. of the Revised Code for a school district, | 1341 |
member, or employee. | 1342 |
(12) A child under the age of twenty-two years is entitled to | 1343 |
attend school in a school district other than the district in | 1344 |
which the child is entitled to attend school under division (B), | 1345 |
(C), or (E) of this section provided that, prior to such | 1346 |
attendance in any school year, both of the following occur: | 1347 |
(a) The superintendent of the district in which the child is | 1348 |
entitled to attend school under division (B), (C), or (E) of this | 1349 |
section contacts the superintendent of another district for | 1350 |
purposes of this division; | 1351 |
(b) The superintendents of both districts enter into a | 1352 |
written agreement that consents to the attendance and specifies | 1353 |
that the purpose of such attendance is to protect the student's | 1354 |
physical or mental well-being or to deal with other extenuating | 1355 |
circumstances deemed appropriate by the superintendents. | 1356 |
While an agreement is in effect under this division for a | 1357 |
student who is not receiving special education under Chapter 3323. | 1358 |
of the Revised Code and notwithstanding Chapter 3327. of the | 1359 |
Revised Code, the board of education of neither school district | 1360 |
involved in the agreement is required to provide transportation | 1361 |
for the student to and from the school where the student attends. | 1362 |
A student attending a school of a district pursuant to this | 1363 |
division shall be allowed to participate in all student | 1364 |
activities, including interscholastic athletics, at the school | 1365 |
where the student is attending on the same basis as any student | 1366 |
who has always attended the schools of that district while of | 1367 |
compulsory school age. | 1368 |
(13) All school districts shall comply with the | 1369 |
"McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act," 42 U.S.C.A. 11431 et | 1370 |
seq., for the education of homeless children. Each city, local, | 1371 |
and exempted village school district shall comply with the | 1372 |
requirements of that act governing the provision of a free, | 1373 |
appropriate public education, including public preschool, to each | 1374 |
homeless child. | 1375 |
When a child loses permanent housing and becomes a homeless | 1376 |
person, as defined in 42 U.S.C.A. 11481(5), or when a child who is | 1377 |
such a homeless person changes temporary living arrangements, the | 1378 |
child's parent or guardian shall have the option of enrolling the | 1379 |
child in either of the following: | 1380 |
(a) The child's school of origin, as defined in 42 U.S.C.A. | 1381 |
11432(g)(3)(C); | 1382 |
(b) The school that is operated by the school district in | 1383 |
which the shelter where the child currently resides is located and | 1384 |
that serves the geographic area in which the shelter is located. | 1385 |
(G) A board of education, after approving admission, may | 1386 |
waive tuition for students who will temporarily reside in the | 1387 |
district and who are either of the following: | 1388 |
(1) Residents or domiciliaries of a foreign nation who | 1389 |
request admission as foreign exchange students; | 1390 |
(2) Residents or domiciliaries of the United States but not | 1391 |
of Ohio who request admission as participants in an exchange | 1392 |
program operated by a student exchange organization. | 1393 |
(H) Pursuant to sections 3311.211, 3313.90, 3319.01, 3323.04, | 1394 |
3327.04, and 3327.06 of the Revised Code, a child may attend | 1395 |
school or participate in a special education program in a school | 1396 |
district other than in the district where the child is entitled to | 1397 |
attend school under division (B) of this section. | 1398 |
(I)(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this | 1399 |
section or section 3313.65 of the Revised Code, a child under | 1400 |
twenty-two years of age may attend school in the school district | 1401 |
in which the child, at the end of the first full week of October | 1402 |
of the school year, was entitled to attend school as otherwise | 1403 |
provided under this section or section 3313.65 of the Revised | 1404 |
Code, if at that time the child was enrolled in the schools of the | 1405 |
district but since that time the child or the child's parent has | 1406 |
relocated to a new address located outside of that school district | 1407 |
and within the same county as the child's or parent's address | 1408 |
immediately prior to the relocation. The child may continue to | 1409 |
attend school in the district, and at the school to which the | 1410 |
child was assigned at the end of the first full week of October of | 1411 |
the current school year, for the balance of the school year. | 1412 |
Division (I)(1) of this section applies only if both of the | 1413 |
following conditions are satisfied: | 1414 |
(a) The board of education of the school district in which | 1415 |
the child was entitled to attend school at the end of the first | 1416 |
full week in October and of the district to which the child or | 1417 |
child's parent has relocated each has adopted a policy to enroll | 1418 |
children described in division (I)(1) of this section. | 1419 |
(b) The child's parent provides written notification of the | 1420 |
relocation outside of the school district to the superintendent of | 1421 |
each of the two school districts. | 1422 |
(2) At the beginning of the school year following the school | 1423 |
year in which the child or the child's parent relocated outside of | 1424 |
the school district as described in division (I)(1) of this | 1425 |
section, the child is not entitled to attend school in the school | 1426 |
district under that division. | 1427 |
(3) Any person or entity owing tuition to the school district | 1428 |
on behalf of the child at the end of the first full week in | 1429 |
October, as provided in division (C) of this section, shall | 1430 |
continue to owe such tuition to the district for the child's | 1431 |
attendance under division (I)(1) of this section for the lesser of | 1432 |
the balance of the school year or the balance of the time that the | 1433 |
child attends school in the district under division (I)(1) of this | 1434 |
section. | 1435 |
(4) A pupil who may attend school in the district under | 1436 |
division (I)(1) of this section shall be entitled to | 1437 |
transportation services pursuant to an agreement between the | 1438 |
district and the district in which the child or child's parent has | 1439 |
relocated unless the districts have not entered into such | 1440 |
agreement, in which case the child shall be entitled to | 1441 |
transportation services in the same manner as a pupil attending | 1442 |
school in the district under interdistrict open enrollment as | 1443 |
described in division (H) of section 3313.981 of the Revised Code, | 1444 |
regardless of whether the district has adopted an open enrollment | 1445 |
policy as described in division (B)(1)(b) or (c) of section | 1446 |
3313.98 of the Revised Code. | 1447 |
(J) This division does not apply to a child receiving special | 1448 |
education. | 1449 |
A school district required to pay tuition pursuant to | 1450 |
division (C)(2) or (3) of this section or section 3313.65 of the | 1451 |
Revised Code shall have an amount deducted under division (F) of | 1452 |
section 3317.023 of the Revised Code equal to its own tuition rate | 1453 |
for the same period of attendance. A school district entitled to | 1454 |
receive tuition pursuant to division (C)(2) or (3) of this section | 1455 |
or section 3313.65 of the Revised Code shall have an amount | 1456 |
credited under division (F) of section 3317.023 of the Revised | 1457 |
Code equal to its own tuition rate for the same period of | 1458 |
attendance. If the tuition rate credited to the district of | 1459 |
attendance exceeds the rate deducted from the district required to | 1460 |
pay tuition, the department of education shall pay the district of | 1461 |
attendance the difference from amounts deducted from all | 1462 |
districts' payments under division (F) of section 3317.023 of the | 1463 |
Revised Code but not credited to other school districts under such | 1464 |
division and from appropriations made for such purpose. The | 1465 |
treasurer of each school district shall, by the fifteenth day of | 1466 |
January and July, furnish the superintendent of public instruction | 1467 |
a report of the names of each child who attended the district's | 1468 |
schools under divisions (C)(2) and (3) of this section or section | 1469 |
3313.65 of the Revised Code during the preceding six calendar | 1470 |
months, the duration of the attendance of those children, the | 1471 |
school district responsible for tuition on behalf of the child, | 1472 |
and any other information that the superintendent requires. | 1473 |
Upon receipt of the report the superintendent, pursuant to | 1474 |
division (F) of section 3317.023 of the Revised Code, shall deduct | 1475 |
each district's tuition obligations under divisions (C)(2) and (3) | 1476 |
of this section or section 3313.65 of the Revised Code and pay to | 1477 |
the district of attendance that amount plus any amount required to | 1478 |
be paid by the state. | 1479 |
(K) In the event of a disagreement, the superintendent of | 1480 |
public instruction shall determine the school district in which | 1481 |
the parent resides. | 1482 |
(L) Nothing in this section requires or authorizes, or shall | 1483 |
be construed to require or authorize, the admission to a public | 1484 |
school in this state of a pupil who has been permanently excluded | 1485 |
from public school attendance by the superintendent of public | 1486 |
instruction pursuant to sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of the | 1487 |
Revised Code. | 1488 |
(M) In accordance with division (B)(1) of this section, a | 1489 |
child whose parent is a member of the national guard or a reserve | 1490 |
unit of the armed forces of the United States and is called into | 1491 |
active duty, or a child whose parent is a member of the armed | 1492 |
forces of the United States and is ordered to a temporary duty | 1493 |
assignment outside of the district, may continue to attend school | 1494 |
in the district in which the child's parent lived before being | 1495 |
called into active duty or ordered to a temporary duty assignment | 1496 |
outside of the district, as long as the child's parent continues | 1497 |
to be a resident of that district, and regardless of where the | 1498 |
child lives as a result of the parent's active duty status or | 1499 |
temporary duty assignment. However, the district is not | 1500 |
responsible for providing transportation for the child if the | 1501 |
child lives outside of the district as a result of the parent's | 1502 |
active duty status or temporary duty assignment. As used in this | 1503 |
division, "active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive | 1504 |
order of the president of the United States, an act of the | 1505 |
congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of | 1506 |
the Revised Code. | 1507 |
Sec. 3332.20. As used in this section, "active duty" means | 1508 |
full-time duty in the active military service of the United | 1509 |
States, including full-time training duty, annual training duty, | 1510 |
and active state duty for members of the national guard. | 1511 |
(A) Each institution that holds a certificate of registration | 1512 |
from the state board of career colleges and schools under this | 1513 |
chapter shall grant a student a military leave of absence from the | 1514 |
institution while the student is serving on active duty, and for | 1515 |
one year after the conclusion of that service, if the student is a | 1516 |
member of the United States national guard or other reserve | 1517 |
component of the armed forces of the United States, or a member of | 1518 |
those armed forces in a retired status, and is called to active | 1519 |
duty. The student shall not suffer an academic penalty as a result | 1520 |
of the leave of absence. | 1521 |
(B) If requested by a student granted a military leave of | 1522 |
absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than | 1523 |
one year after the student's release from active duty, the | 1524 |
institution in which the student is enrolled shall do either of | 1525 |
the following, as elected by the student: | 1526 |
(1) Credit tuition and fee charges toward a subsequent | 1527 |
academic term in an amount that is one hundred per cent of what | 1528 |
the student paid the institution for the academic term in which | 1529 |
the student withdraws; | 1530 |
(2) Refund tuition and fees paid for the academic term, | 1531 |
provided the student withdraws before the withdraw date | 1532 |
established by the institution. The refund shall equal one hundred | 1533 |
per cent of the tuition and fee charges the student paid the | 1534 |
institution for the academic term. If the student withdraws after | 1535 |
the withdraw date established by the institution, the student is | 1536 |
ineligible for a refund of tuition and fee charges. For the | 1537 |
purposes of this section, the "withdraw date" shall be the same as | 1538 |
the date set by the institution for its general student population | 1539 |
to withdraw from the institution or a course or class without | 1540 |
academic penalty. | 1541 |
(C) If requested by a student granted a military leave of | 1542 |
absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than | 1543 |
one year after the student's release from active duty, the | 1544 |
institution shall restore the student to the educational status | 1545 |
the student had attained prior to being called to active duty | 1546 |
without loss of academic credits earned, scholarships or grants | 1547 |
awarded, or tuition and other fees paid prior to the commencement | 1548 |
of active duty, except as provided in division (B) of this | 1549 |
section. | 1550 |
(D) If an institution fails to comply with this section, the | 1551 |
student may bring an action against the institution to enforce its | 1552 |
provisions in the court of common pleas of the county in which the | 1553 |
student resides. If the student resides outside of this state, the | 1554 |
action shall be brought in the court of common pleas of the county | 1555 |
in which the campus of the institution previously attended by the | 1556 |
student is located. The court may award reasonable attorney's fees | 1557 |
and expenses if the student prevails in the action. | 1558 |
Sec. 3345.53. As used in this section, "active duty" means | 1559 |
full-time duty in the active military service of the United | 1560 |
States, including full-time training duty, annual training duty, | 1561 |
and active state duty for members of the national guard. | 1562 |
(A) Each state institution of higher education, as defined in | 1563 |
section 3345.011 of the Revised Code, shall grant a student a | 1564 |
military leave of absence from the institution while the student | 1565 |
is serving on active duty, and for one year after the conclusion | 1566 |
of that service, if the student is a member of the United States | 1567 |
national guard or other reserve component of the armed forces of | 1568 |
the United States, or a member of those armed forces in a retired | 1569 |
status, and is called to active duty. The student shall not suffer | 1570 |
an academic penalty as a result of the leave of absence. | 1571 |
(B) If requested by a student granted a military leave of | 1572 |
absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than | 1573 |
one year after the student's release from active duty, the state | 1574 |
institution of higher education in which the student is enrolled | 1575 |
shall do either of the following, as elected by the student: | 1576 |
(1) Credit tuition and fee charges toward a subsequent | 1577 |
academic term in an amount that is one hundred per cent of what | 1578 |
the student paid the institution for the academic term in which | 1579 |
the student withdraws; | 1580 |
(2) Refund tuition and fees paid for the academic term, | 1581 |
provided the student withdraws before the withdraw date | 1582 |
established by the institution. The refund shall equal one hundred | 1583 |
per cent of the tuition and fee charges the student paid the | 1584 |
institution for the academic term. If the student withdraws after | 1585 |
the withdraw date established by the institution, the student is | 1586 |
ineligible for a refund of tuition and fee charges. For the | 1587 |
purposes of this section, the "withdraw date" shall be the same as | 1588 |
the date set by the institution for its general student population | 1589 |
to withdraw from the institution or a course or class without | 1590 |
academic penalty. | 1591 |
(C) If requested by a student granted a military leave of | 1592 |
absence pursuant to division (A) of this section not later than | 1593 |
one year after the student's release from active duty, the state | 1594 |
institution of higher education shall restore the student to the | 1595 |
educational status the student had attained prior to being called | 1596 |
to active duty without loss of academic credits earned, | 1597 |
scholarships or grants awarded, or tuition and other fees paid | 1598 |
prior to the commencement of active duty, except as provided in | 1599 |
division (B) of this section. | 1600 |
(D) If a state institution of higher education fails to | 1601 |
comply with this section, the student may bring an action against | 1602 |
the institution to enforce its provisions in the court of claims. | 1603 |
The court may award reasonable attorney's fees and expenses if the | 1604 |
student prevails in the action. | 1605 |
Sec. 3915.05. No policy of life insurance shall be issued or | 1606 |
delivered in this state or be issued by a life insurance company | 1607 |
organized under the laws of this state unless such policy | 1608 |
contains: | 1609 |
(A) A provision that all premiums shall be payable in | 1610 |
advance, either at the home office of the company or to an agent | 1611 |
of the company, upon delivery of a receipt signed by one or more | 1612 |
of the officers named in the policy; | 1613 |
(B) A provision for a grace of one month for the payment of | 1614 |
every premium after the first, which extension period may be | 1615 |
subject to an interest charge and during which month the insurance | 1616 |
shall continue in force, which provision may contain a stipulation | 1617 |
that if the insured dies during the month of grace the overdue | 1618 |
premium will be deducted in any settlement under the policy; | 1619 |
(C) A provision that the policy and the application therefor, | 1620 |
a copy of which application must be indorsed on the policy, shall | 1621 |
constitute the entire contract between the parties and shall be | 1622 |
incontestable after it has been in force during the lifetime of | 1623 |
the insured for a period of not more than two years from its date, | 1624 |
except for nonpayment of premiums, except for violations of the | 1625 |
conditions relating to naval or military service in time of war or | 1626 |
to aeronautics, and except at the option of the company, with | 1627 |
respect to provisions relative to benefits in the event of total | 1628 |
and permanent disability and provisions which grant additional | 1629 |
insurance specifically against death by accident or by accidental | 1630 |
means; | 1631 |
(D) A provision that all statements made by the insured in | 1632 |
the application shall, in the absence of fraud, be deemed | 1633 |
representations and not warranties; | 1634 |
(E) A provision that if the age of the insured has been | 1635 |
understated the amount payable under the policy shall be such as | 1636 |
the premium would have purchased at the correct age; | 1637 |
(F) A provision that the policy shall participate in the | 1638 |
surplus of the company and that, beginning not later than the end | 1639 |
of the third policy year, the company will annually determine and | 1640 |
account for the portion of the divisible surplus accruing on the | 1641 |
policy, and that the owner of the policy has the right each year | 1642 |
to have the current dividend arising from such participation paid | 1643 |
in cash or applied to the purchase of paid-up additions, and if | 1644 |
the policy provides other dividend options, it shall further | 1645 |
provide that if the owner of the policy does not elect any such | 1646 |
other option the dividend shall be applied to the purchase of | 1647 |
paid-up additions. | 1648 |
In lieu of such provision, the policy may contain a provision | 1649 |
that: | 1650 |
(1) The policy shall participate in the surplus of the | 1651 |
company; | 1652 |
(2) Beginning not later than the end of the fifth policy | 1653 |
year, the company will determine and account for the portion of | 1654 |
the divisible surplus accruing on the policy; | 1655 |
(3) The owner of the policy has the right to have the current | 1656 |
dividend arising from such participation paid in cash; | 1657 |
(4) Such accounting and payment shall be had at periods of | 1658 |
not more than five years, at the option of the policyholder. | 1659 |
Renewable term policies of ten years or less may provide that | 1660 |
the surplus accruing to such policies shall be determined and | 1661 |
apportioned each year after the second policy year and accumulated | 1662 |
during each renewal period, and that at the end of any renewal | 1663 |
period, on renewal of the policy by the insured, the company shall | 1664 |
apply the accumulated surplus as an annuity for the next | 1665 |
succeeding renewal term in the reduction of premiums. | 1666 |
The provisions described in this division are not required in | 1667 |
nonparticipating policies. | 1668 |
(G) A provision that after three full years' premiums have | 1669 |
been paid, the company, at any time while the policy is in force, | 1670 |
will advance, on proper assignment of the policy and on the sole | 1671 |
security thereof, at a rate of interest calculated pursuant to | 1672 |
section 3915.051 of the Revised Code, a sum equal to, or at the | 1673 |
option of the owner of the policy, less than, the amount required | 1674 |
by section 3915.08 of the Revised Code under the conditions | 1675 |
specified in | 1676 |
from such loan value any indebtedness not already deducted in | 1677 |
determining such value and any unpaid balance of the premium for | 1678 |
the current policy year, and may collect interest in advance on | 1679 |
the loan to the end of the current policy year. It shall be | 1680 |
further stipulated in the policy that failure to repay any such | 1681 |
advance or to pay interest does not | 1682 |
the total indebtedness thereon to the company equals or exceeds | 1683 |
such loan value at the time of such failure nor until one month | 1684 |
after notice has been mailed by the company to the last known | 1685 |
address of insured and of the assignee. | 1686 |
No conditions, other than as provided in this division or in | 1687 |
section 3915.08 of the Revised Code, shall be exacted as a | 1688 |
prerequisite to any such advance. | 1689 |
This provision is not required in term insurance nor does it | 1690 |
apply to any form of insurance granted as a nonforfeiture benefit. | 1691 |
(H) A provision for nonforfeiture benefits and cash surrender | 1692 |
values in accordance with the requirements of section 3915.06, | 1693 |
3915.07, or 3915.071 of the Revised Code; | 1694 |
(I) Except for policies which guarantee unscheduled changes | 1695 |
in benefits upon the happening of specified events or upon the | 1696 |
exercise of an option without change to a new policy, a table | 1697 |
showing in figures the loan values and the options available under | 1698 |
the policies each year upon default in premium payments, during at | 1699 |
least the first twenty years of the policy; | 1700 |
(J) A provision that if, in the event of default in premium | 1701 |
payments, the value of the policy is applied to the purchase of | 1702 |
other insurance, and if such insurance is in force and the | 1703 |
original policy has not been surrendered to the company and | 1704 |
canceled, the policy may be reinstated within three years from | 1705 |
such default, upon evidence of insurability satisfactory to the | 1706 |
company and payment of arrears of premiums with interest; | 1707 |
(K) A provision that when a policy becomes a claim by the | 1708 |
death of the insured, settlement shall be made upon receipt of due | 1709 |
proof of death, or not later than two months after receipt of such | 1710 |
proof; | 1711 |
(L) A table showing the amounts of installments in which the | 1712 |
policy provides its proceeds may be payable; | 1713 |
(M) A title on its face and back, correctly describing such | 1714 |
policy; | 1715 |
(N) Notwithstanding division (C) of this section, a provision | 1716 |
that the policy shall not lapse or be voided for nonpayment of | 1717 |
premiums while the insured, a reservist as defined in section | 1718 |
3923.381 of the Revised Code, is on active duty as a result of | 1719 |
being called or ordered to active duty pursuant to an executive | 1720 |
order of the president of the United States, an act of the | 1721 |
congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of | 1722 |
the Revised Code. The policy remains in force during the insured's | 1723 |
period of active duty, and shall continue in force thereafter, if | 1724 |
all premiums due on the policy at the end of the insured's period | 1725 |
of active duty are paid within forty-five days after the end of | 1726 |
the insured's active duty. The company may enforce policy | 1727 |
provisions relating to naval or military service in time of war. | 1728 |
Any of the provisions described in this section or portions | 1729 |
thereof, relating to premiums not applicable to single premium | 1730 |
policies, shall to that extent not be incorporated in such | 1731 |
policies. | 1732 |
Sec. 3917.06. No policy of group life insurance shall be | 1733 |
issued or delivered in this state until a copy of its form has | 1734 |
been filed with the superintendent of insurance and formally | 1735 |
approved by the superintendent; nor shall such policy be so issued | 1736 |
or delivered unless it contains in substance the following | 1737 |
provisions: | 1738 |
(A) A provision that the policyholder is entitled to a grace | 1739 |
period of thirty-one days for the payment of any premiums due | 1740 |
except the first during which grace period the death benefit | 1741 |
coverage shall continue in force, unless the policyholder has | 1742 |
given the insurer written notice of discontinuance in advance of | 1743 |
the date of discontinuance and in accordance with the terms of the | 1744 |
policy; the policy may provide that the policyholder is liable to | 1745 |
the insurer for the payment of a pro rata premium for the time the | 1746 |
policy was in force during such grace period; | 1747 |
(B) A provision that the policy is incontestable after two | 1748 |
years from its date of issue, except for nonpayment of premiums | 1749 |
and except for violation of the conditions of the policy relating | 1750 |
to military or naval service in time of war; | 1751 |
(C) A provision that the policy and the application submitted | 1752 |
in connection therewith constitute the entire contract between the | 1753 |
parties, and that all statements contained in such application are | 1754 |
deemed, in the absence of fraud, representations and not | 1755 |
warranties, and that no such statement shall be used in defense to | 1756 |
a claim under the policy, unless it is contained in a written | 1757 |
application; | 1758 |
(D) A provision for the equitable adjustment of the premium | 1759 |
or the amount of insurance payable in the event of a misstatement | 1760 |
of the age of an employee or other person whose life is insured | 1761 |
under a group life policy; | 1762 |
(E) Except in the case of a policy described in division | 1763 |
(B)(4) of section 3917.01 of the Revised Code, a provision that | 1764 |
the company will issue to the policyholder for delivery to each | 1765 |
person whose life is insured under such policy, an individual | 1766 |
certificate setting forth a statement as to the insurance | 1767 |
protection to which the person is entitled, to whom payable, | 1768 |
together with provision to the effect that in case of the | 1769 |
termination of the employment for any reason or of membership in | 1770 |
the classes eligible for insurance under the policy, such person | 1771 |
is entitled to have issued to the person by the company, without | 1772 |
evidence of insurability, and upon application made to the company | 1773 |
within thirty-one days after such termination, and upon the | 1774 |
payment of the premium applicable to the class of risk to which | 1775 |
the person belongs and to the form and amount of the policy at the | 1776 |
person's then attained age, either a policy of life insurance in | 1777 |
any one of the forms customarily issued by the company, except | 1778 |
term insurance, in any amount not in excess of the amount of the | 1779 |
person's protection under the group insurance policy at the time | 1780 |
of the termination, as the person elects or, if applicable, the | 1781 |
coverage described in division (B)(12) of section 3917.01 of the | 1782 |
Revised Code; | 1783 |
(F) A provision that if the group policy terminates or is | 1784 |
amended so as to terminate the insurance of any class of insured | 1785 |
persons, every person insured thereunder at the date of such | 1786 |
termination whose insurance terminates and who has been so insured | 1787 |
for at least five years prior to such termination date is entitled | 1788 |
to have issued to the person by the insurer an individual policy | 1789 |
of life insurance, subject to the same conditions as are provided | 1790 |
by division (E) of this section, except that the group policy may | 1791 |
provide that the amount of such individual policy shall not exceed | 1792 |
the smaller of (1) the amount of the person's life insurance | 1793 |
protection ceasing because of the termination or amendment of the | 1794 |
group policy, less the amount of any life insurance for which the | 1795 |
person is or becomes eligible under any group policy issued or | 1796 |
reinstated by the same or another insurer within thirty-one days | 1797 |
after such termination, and (2) two thousand dollars; | 1798 |
(G) A provision that if a person insured under the group | 1799 |
policy dies during the period within which the person would have | 1800 |
been entitled to have an individual policy issued to the person in | 1801 |
accordance with division (E) or (F) of this section, and before | 1802 |
such an individual policy has become effective, the amount of life | 1803 |
insurance which the person would have been entitled to have issued | 1804 |
to the person under such individual policy shall be payable as a | 1805 |
claim under the group policy, whether or not application for the | 1806 |
individual policy or the payment of the first premium therefor has | 1807 |
been made; | 1808 |
(H) A provision that to the group or class of persons | 1809 |
originally insured there shall be added from time to time all new | 1810 |
employees of the employer or other persons eligible to insurance | 1811 |
in such group or class; | 1812 |
(I) In the case of a policy issued to a labor union covering | 1813 |
all members of the union, a notice that the annual renewable term | 1814 |
premium depends upon the attained ages of the members in the group | 1815 |
and increases with advancing ages; | 1816 |
(J) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, a provision | 1817 |
that the policy shall not lapse or be voided for nonpayment of | 1818 |
premiums while the insured, a reservist as defined in section | 1819 |
3923.381 of the Revised Code, is on active duty as a result of | 1820 |
being called or ordered to active duty pursuant to an executive | 1821 |
order of the president of the United States, an act of the | 1822 |
congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of | 1823 |
the Revised Code. The policy remains in force during the insured's | 1824 |
period of active duty, and shall continue in force thereafter, if | 1825 |
all premiums due on the policy at the end of the insured's period | 1826 |
of active duty are paid within forty-five days after the end of | 1827 |
the insured's active duty. The company may enforce policy | 1828 |
provisions relating to naval or military service in time of war. | 1829 |
Policies of group life insurance, when issued in this state | 1830 |
by any company not organized under the laws of this state, may | 1831 |
contain, when issued, any provision required by the law of the | 1832 |
state, territory, or district of the United States under which the | 1833 |
company is organized; and policies issued in other states or | 1834 |
countries by companies organized in this state | 1835 |
provision required or permitted by the laws of the state, | 1836 |
territory, district, or country in which the same are issued. Any | 1837 |
such policy may be issued or delivered in this state which in the | 1838 |
opinion of the superintendent contains provisions on any one or | 1839 |
more of the requirements of this section more favorable to the | 1840 |
policyholder or to the person whose life is insured under such | 1841 |
policy than such requirements. | 1842 |
The group life insurance policy together with any application | 1843 |
in connection therewith shall be available for inspection during | 1844 |
regular business hours at the office of the policyholder where | 1845 |
such policy is on file, by any beneficiary thereunder or by an | 1846 |
authorized representative of such beneficiary. | 1847 |
Except as provided in sections 3917.01 to 3917.06 of the | 1848 |
Revised Code, no contract of life insurance shall be made covering | 1849 |
a group in this state. | 1850 |
Sec. 4112.01. (A) As used in this chapter: | 1851 |
(1) "Person" includes one or more individuals, partnerships, | 1852 |
associations, organizations, corporations, legal representatives, | 1853 |
trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, receivers, and other organized | 1854 |
groups of persons. "Person" also includes, but is not limited to, | 1855 |
any owner, lessor, assignor, builder, manager, broker, | 1856 |
salesperson, appraiser, agent, employee, lending institution, and | 1857 |
the state and all political subdivisions, authorities, agencies, | 1858 |
boards, and commissions of the state. | 1859 |
(2) "Employer" includes the state, any political subdivision | 1860 |
of the state, any person employing four or more persons within the | 1861 |
state, and any person acting directly or indirectly in the | 1862 |
interest of an employer. | 1863 |
(3) "Employee" means an individual employed by any employer | 1864 |
but does not include any individual employed in the domestic | 1865 |
service of any person. | 1866 |
(4) "Labor organization" includes any organization that | 1867 |
exists, in whole or in part, for the purpose of collective | 1868 |
bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, | 1869 |
terms or conditions of employment, or other mutual aid or | 1870 |
protection in relation to employment. | 1871 |
(5) "Employment agency" includes any person regularly | 1872 |
undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure | 1873 |
opportunities to work or to procure, recruit, refer, or place | 1874 |
employees. | 1875 |
(6) "Commission" means the Ohio civil rights commission | 1876 |
created by section 4112.03 of the Revised Code. | 1877 |
(7) "Discriminate" includes segregate or separate. | 1878 |
(8) "Unlawful discriminatory practice" means any act | 1879 |
prohibited by section 4112.02, 4112.021, or 4112.022 of the | 1880 |
Revised Code. | 1881 |
(9) "Place of public accommodation" means any inn, | 1882 |
restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by air, | 1883 |
land, or water, theater, store, other place for the sale of | 1884 |
merchandise, or any other place of public accommodation or | 1885 |
amusement of which the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or | 1886 |
privileges are available to the public. | 1887 |
(10) "Housing accommodations" includes any building or | 1888 |
structure, or portion of a building or structure, that is used or | 1889 |
occupied or is intended, arranged, or designed to be used or | 1890 |
occupied as the home residence, dwelling, dwelling unit, or | 1891 |
sleeping place of one or more individuals, groups, or families | 1892 |
whether or not living independently of each other; and any vacant | 1893 |
land offered for sale or lease. "Housing accommodations" also | 1894 |
includes any housing accommodations held or offered for sale or | 1895 |
rent by a real estate broker, salesperson, or agent, by any other | 1896 |
person pursuant to authorization of the owner, by the owner, or by | 1897 |
the owner's legal representative. | 1898 |
(11) "Restrictive covenant" means any specification limiting | 1899 |
the transfer, rental, lease, or other use of any housing | 1900 |
accommodations because of race, color, religion, sex, military | 1901 |
status, familial status, national origin, disability, or ancestry, | 1902 |
or any limitation based upon affiliation with or approval by any | 1903 |
person, directly or indirectly, employing race, color, religion, | 1904 |
sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 1905 |
disability, or ancestry as a condition of affiliation or approval. | 1906 |
(12) "Burial lot" means any lot for the burial of deceased | 1907 |
persons within any public burial ground or cemetery, including, | 1908 |
but not limited to, cemeteries owned and operated by municipal | 1909 |
corporations, townships, or companies or associations incorporated | 1910 |
for cemetery purposes. | 1911 |
(13) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that | 1912 |
substantially limits one or more major life activities, including | 1913 |
the functions of caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, | 1914 |
walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and | 1915 |
working; a record of a physical or mental impairment; or being | 1916 |
regarded as having a physical or mental impairment. | 1917 |
(14) Except as otherwise provided in section 4112.021 of the | 1918 |
Revised Code, "age" means at least forty years old. | 1919 |
(15) "Familial status" means either of the following: | 1920 |
(a) One or more individuals who are under eighteen years of | 1921 |
age and who are domiciled with a parent or guardian having legal | 1922 |
custody of the individual or domiciled, with the written | 1923 |
permission of the parent or guardian having legal custody, with a | 1924 |
designee of the parent or guardian; | 1925 |
(b) Any person who is pregnant or in the process of securing | 1926 |
legal custody of any individual who is under eighteen years of | 1927 |
age. | 1928 |
(16)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(16)(b) of this | 1929 |
section, "physical or mental impairment" includes any of the | 1930 |
following: | 1931 |
(i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic | 1932 |
disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the | 1933 |
following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special | 1934 |
sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; | 1935 |
cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genito-urinary; hemic and | 1936 |
lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; | 1937 |
(ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, including, but not | 1938 |
limited to, mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional | 1939 |
or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; | 1940 |
(iii) Diseases and conditions, including, but not limited to, | 1941 |
orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral | 1942 |
palsy, autism, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, | 1943 |
cancer, heart disease, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus | 1944 |
infection, mental retardation, emotional illness, drug addiction, | 1945 |
and alcoholism. | 1946 |
(b) "Physical or mental impairment" does not include any of | 1947 |
the following: | 1948 |
(i) Homosexuality and bisexuality; | 1949 |
(ii) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, | 1950 |
voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical | 1951 |
impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; | 1952 |
(iii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; | 1953 |
(iv) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from | 1954 |
current illegal use of a controlled substance. | 1955 |
(17) "Dwelling unit" means a single unit of residence for a | 1956 |
family of one or more persons. | 1957 |
(18) "Common use areas" means rooms, spaces, or elements | 1958 |
inside or outside a building that are made available for the use | 1959 |
of residents of the building or their guests, and includes, but is | 1960 |
not limited to, hallways, lounges, lobbies, laundry rooms, refuse | 1961 |
rooms, mail rooms, recreational areas, and passageways among and | 1962 |
between buildings. | 1963 |
(19) "Public use areas" means interior or exterior rooms or | 1964 |
spaces of a privately or publicly owned building that are made | 1965 |
available to the general public. | 1966 |
(20) "Controlled substance" has the same meaning as in | 1967 |
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code. | 1968 |
(21) "Disabled tenant" means a tenant or prospective tenant | 1969 |
who is a person with a disability. | 1970 |
(22) "Military status" means a person's status in "service in | 1971 |
the uniformed services" as defined in section 5903.01 of the | 1972 |
Revised Code. | 1973 |
(B) For the purposes of divisions (A) to (F) of section | 1974 |
4112.02 of the Revised Code, the terms "because of sex" and "on | 1975 |
the basis of sex" include, but are not limited to, because of or | 1976 |
on the basis of pregnancy, any illness arising out of and | 1977 |
occurring during the course of a pregnancy, childbirth, or related | 1978 |
medical conditions. Women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or | 1979 |
related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all | 1980 |
employment-related purposes, including receipt of benefits under | 1981 |
fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so affected but | 1982 |
similar in their ability or inability to work, and nothing in | 1983 |
division (B) of section 4111.17 of the Revised Code shall be | 1984 |
interpreted to permit otherwise. This division shall not be | 1985 |
construed to require an employer to pay for health insurance | 1986 |
benefits for abortion, except where the life of the mother would | 1987 |
be endangered if the fetus were carried to term or except where | 1988 |
medical complications have arisen from the abortion, provided that | 1989 |
nothing in this division precludes an employer from providing | 1990 |
abortion benefits or otherwise affects bargaining agreements in | 1991 |
regard to abortion. | 1992 |
Sec. 4112.02. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory | 1993 |
practice: | 1994 |
(A) For any employer, because of the race, color, religion, | 1995 |
sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or | 1996 |
ancestry of any person, to discharge without just cause, to refuse | 1997 |
to hire, or otherwise to discriminate against that person with | 1998 |
respect to hire, tenure, terms, conditions, or privileges of | 1999 |
employment, or any matter directly or indirectly related to | 2000 |
employment. | 2001 |
(B) For an employment agency or personnel placement service, | 2002 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, national | 2003 |
origin, disability, age, or ancestry, to do any of the following: | 2004 |
(1) Refuse or fail to accept, register, classify properly, or | 2005 |
refer for employment, or otherwise discriminate against any | 2006 |
person; | 2007 |
(2) Comply with a request from an employer for referral of | 2008 |
applicants for employment if the request directly or indirectly | 2009 |
indicates that the employer fails to comply with the provisions of | 2010 |
sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code. | 2011 |
(C) For any labor organization to do any of the following: | 2012 |
(1) Limit or classify its membership on the basis of race, | 2013 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 2014 |
disability, age, or ancestry; | 2015 |
(2) Discriminate against, limit the employment opportunities | 2016 |
of, or otherwise adversely affect the employment status, wages, | 2017 |
hours, or employment conditions of any person as an employee | 2018 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, national | 2019 |
origin, disability, age, or ancestry. | 2020 |
(D) For any employer, labor organization, or joint | 2021 |
labor-management committee controlling apprentice training | 2022 |
programs to discriminate against any person because of race, | 2023 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 2024 |
disability, or ancestry in admission to, or employment in, any | 2025 |
program established to provide apprentice training. | 2026 |
(E) Except where based on a bona fide occupational | 2027 |
qualification certified in advance by the commission, for any | 2028 |
employer, employment agency, personnel placement service, or labor | 2029 |
organization, prior to employment or admission to membership, to | 2030 |
do any of the following: | 2031 |
(1) Elicit or attempt to elicit any information concerning | 2032 |
the race, color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 2033 |
disability, age, or ancestry of an applicant for employment or | 2034 |
membership; | 2035 |
(2) Make or keep a record of the race, color, religion, sex, | 2036 |
military status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of | 2037 |
any applicant for employment or membership; | 2038 |
(3) Use any form of application for employment, or personnel | 2039 |
or membership blank, seeking to elicit information regarding race, | 2040 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 2041 |
disability, age, or ancestry; but an employer holding a contract | 2042 |
containing a nondiscrimination clause with the government of the | 2043 |
United States, or any department or agency of that government, may | 2044 |
require an employee or applicant for employment to furnish | 2045 |
documentary proof of United States citizenship and may retain that | 2046 |
proof in the employer's personnel records and may use photographic | 2047 |
or fingerprint identification for security purposes; | 2048 |
(4) Print or publish or cause to be printed or published any | 2049 |
notice or advertisement relating to employment or membership | 2050 |
indicating any preference, limitation, specification, or | 2051 |
discrimination, based upon race, color, religion, sex, military | 2052 |
status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry; | 2053 |
(5) Announce or follow a policy of denying or limiting, | 2054 |
through a quota system or otherwise, employment or membership | 2055 |
opportunities of any group because of the race, color, religion, | 2056 |
sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or | 2057 |
ancestry of that group; | 2058 |
(6) Utilize in the recruitment or hiring of persons any | 2059 |
employment agency, personnel placement service, training school or | 2060 |
center, labor organization, or any other employee-referring source | 2061 |
known to discriminate against persons because of their race, | 2062 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 2063 |
disability, age, or ancestry. | 2064 |
(F) For any person seeking employment to publish or cause to | 2065 |
be published any advertisement that specifies or in any manner | 2066 |
indicates that person's race, color, religion, sex, military | 2067 |
status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry, or | 2068 |
expresses a limitation or preference as to the race, color, | 2069 |
religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, | 2070 |
or ancestry of any prospective employer. | 2071 |
(G) For any proprietor or any employee, keeper, or manager of | 2072 |
a place of public accommodation to deny to any person, except for | 2073 |
reasons applicable alike to all persons regardless of race, color, | 2074 |
religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, | 2075 |
or ancestry, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, | 2076 |
facilities, or privileges of the place of public accommodation. | 2077 |
(H) For any person to do any of the following: | 2078 |
(1) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease, sublease, | 2079 |
or finance housing accommodations, refuse to negotiate for the | 2080 |
sale or rental of housing accommodations, or otherwise deny or | 2081 |
make unavailable housing accommodations because of race, color, | 2082 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry, | 2083 |
disability, or national origin; | 2084 |
(2) Represent to any person that housing accommodations are | 2085 |
not available for inspection, sale, or rental, when in fact they | 2086 |
are available, because of race, color, religion, sex, military | 2087 |
status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin; | 2088 |
(3) Discriminate against any person in the making or | 2089 |
purchasing of loans or the provision of other financial assistance | 2090 |
for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, repair, or | 2091 |
maintenance of housing accommodations, or any person in the making | 2092 |
or purchasing of loans or the provision of other financial | 2093 |
assistance that is secured by residential real estate, because of | 2094 |
race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, | 2095 |
ancestry, disability, or national origin or because of the racial | 2096 |
composition of the neighborhood in which the housing | 2097 |
accommodations are located, provided that the person, whether an | 2098 |
individual, corporation, or association of any type, lends money | 2099 |
as one of the principal aspects or incident to the person's | 2100 |
principal business and not only as a part of the purchase price of | 2101 |
an owner-occupied residence the person is selling nor merely | 2102 |
casually or occasionally to a relative or friend; | 2103 |
(4) Discriminate against any person in the terms or | 2104 |
conditions of selling, transferring, assigning, renting, leasing, | 2105 |
or subleasing any housing accommodations or in furnishing | 2106 |
facilities, services, or privileges in connection with the | 2107 |
ownership, occupancy, or use of any housing accommodations, | 2108 |
including the sale of fire, extended coverage, or homeowners | 2109 |
insurance, because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 2110 |
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin or | 2111 |
because of the racial composition of the neighborhood in which the | 2112 |
housing accommodations are located; | 2113 |
(5) Discriminate against any person in the terms or | 2114 |
conditions of any loan of money, whether or not secured by | 2115 |
mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition, construction, | 2116 |
rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations | 2117 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial | 2118 |
status, ancestry, disability, or national origin or because of the | 2119 |
racial composition of the neighborhood in which the housing | 2120 |
accommodations are located; | 2121 |
(6) Refuse to consider without prejudice the combined income | 2122 |
of both husband and wife for the purpose of extending mortgage | 2123 |
credit to a married couple or either member of a married couple; | 2124 |
(7) Print, publish, or circulate any statement or | 2125 |
advertisement, or make or cause to be made any statement or | 2126 |
advertisement, relating to the sale, transfer, assignment, rental, | 2127 |
lease, sublease, or acquisition of any housing accommodations, or | 2128 |
relating to the loan of money, whether or not secured by mortgage | 2129 |
or otherwise, for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, | 2130 |
repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations, that indicates | 2131 |
any preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination based | 2132 |
upon race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, | 2133 |
ancestry, disability, or national origin, or an intention to make | 2134 |
any such preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination; | 2135 |
(8) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(8) or (17) | 2136 |
of this section, make any inquiry, elicit any information, make or | 2137 |
keep any record, or use any form of application containing | 2138 |
questions or entries concerning race, color, religion, sex, | 2139 |
military status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or | 2140 |
national origin in connection with the sale or lease of any | 2141 |
housing accommodations or the loan of any money, whether or not | 2142 |
secured by mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition, | 2143 |
construction, rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing | 2144 |
accommodations. Any person may make inquiries, and make and keep | 2145 |
records, concerning race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 2146 |
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin for the | 2147 |
purpose of monitoring compliance with this chapter. | 2148 |
(9) Include in any transfer, rental, or lease of housing | 2149 |
accommodations any restrictive covenant, or honor or exercise, or | 2150 |
attempt to honor or exercise, any restrictive covenant; | 2151 |
(10) Induce or solicit, or attempt to induce or solicit, a | 2152 |
housing accommodations listing, sale, or transaction by | 2153 |
representing that a change has occurred or may occur with respect | 2154 |
to the racial, religious, sexual, military status, familial | 2155 |
status, or ethnic composition of the block, neighborhood, or other | 2156 |
area in which the housing accommodations are located, or induce or | 2157 |
solicit, or attempt to induce or solicit, a housing accommodations | 2158 |
listing, sale, or transaction by representing that the presence or | 2159 |
anticipated presence of persons of any race, color, religion, sex, | 2160 |
military status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or | 2161 |
national origin, in the block, neighborhood, or other area will or | 2162 |
may have results including, but not limited to, the following: | 2163 |
(a) The lowering of property values; | 2164 |
(b) A change in the racial, religious, sexual, military | 2165 |
status, familial status, or ethnic composition of the block, | 2166 |
neighborhood, or other area; | 2167 |
(c) An increase in criminal or antisocial behavior in the | 2168 |
block, neighborhood, or other area; | 2169 |
(d) A decline in the quality of the schools serving the | 2170 |
block, neighborhood, or other area. | 2171 |
(11) Deny any person access to or membership or participation | 2172 |
in any multiple-listing service, real estate brokers' | 2173 |
organization, or other service, organization, or facility relating | 2174 |
to the business of selling or renting housing accommodations, or | 2175 |
discriminate against any person in the terms or conditions of that | 2176 |
access, membership, or participation, on account of race, color, | 2177 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 2178 |
disability, or ancestry; | 2179 |
(12) Coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with any | 2180 |
person in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of that | 2181 |
person's having exercised or enjoyed or having aided or encouraged | 2182 |
any other person in the exercise or enjoyment of, any right | 2183 |
granted or protected by division (H) of this section; | 2184 |
(13) Discourage or attempt to discourage the purchase by a | 2185 |
prospective purchaser of housing accommodations, by representing | 2186 |
that any block, neighborhood, or other area has undergone or might | 2187 |
undergo a change with respect to its religious, racial, sexual, | 2188 |
military status, familial status, or ethnic composition; | 2189 |
(14) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease, sublease, | 2190 |
or finance, or otherwise deny or withhold, a burial lot from any | 2191 |
person because of the race, color, sex, military status, familial | 2192 |
status, age, ancestry, disability, or national origin of any | 2193 |
prospective owner or user of the lot; | 2194 |
(15) Discriminate in the sale or rental of, or otherwise make | 2195 |
unavailable or deny, housing accommodations to any buyer or renter | 2196 |
because of a disability of any of the following: | 2197 |
(a) The buyer or renter; | 2198 |
(b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the | 2199 |
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made | 2200 |
available; | 2201 |
(c) Any individual associated with the person described in | 2202 |
division (H)(15)(b) of this section. | 2203 |
(16) Discriminate in the terms, conditions, or privileges of | 2204 |
the sale or rental of housing accommodations to any person or in | 2205 |
the provision of services or facilities to any person in | 2206 |
connection with the housing accommodations because of a disability | 2207 |
of any of the following: | 2208 |
(a) That person; | 2209 |
(b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the | 2210 |
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made | 2211 |
available; | 2212 |
(c) Any individual associated with the person described in | 2213 |
division (H)(16)(b) of this section. | 2214 |
(17) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(17) of this | 2215 |
section, make an inquiry to determine whether an applicant for the | 2216 |
sale or rental of housing accommodations, a person residing in or | 2217 |
intending to reside in the housing accommodations after they are | 2218 |
sold, rented, or made available, or any individual associated with | 2219 |
that person has a disability, or make an inquiry to determine the | 2220 |
nature or severity of a disability of the applicant or such a | 2221 |
person or individual. The following inquiries may be made of all | 2222 |
applicants for the sale or rental of housing accommodations, | 2223 |
regardless of whether they have disabilities: | 2224 |
(a) An inquiry into an applicant's ability to meet the | 2225 |
requirements of ownership or tenancy; | 2226 |
(b) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is qualified | 2227 |
for housing accommodations available only to persons with | 2228 |
disabilities or persons with a particular type of disability; | 2229 |
(c) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is qualified | 2230 |
for a priority available to persons with disabilities or persons | 2231 |
with a particular type of disability; | 2232 |
(d) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant currently | 2233 |
uses a controlled substance in violation of section 2925.11 of the | 2234 |
Revised Code or a substantively comparable municipal ordinance; | 2235 |
(e) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant at any time | 2236 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense, an element | 2237 |
of which is the illegal sale, offer to sell, cultivation, | 2238 |
manufacture, other production, shipment, transportation, delivery, | 2239 |
or other distribution of a controlled substance. | 2240 |
(18)(a) Refuse to permit, at the expense of a person with a | 2241 |
disability, reasonable modifications of existing housing | 2242 |
accommodations that are occupied or to be occupied by the person | 2243 |
with a disability, if the modifications may be necessary to afford | 2244 |
the person with a disability full enjoyment of the housing | 2245 |
accommodations. This division does not preclude a landlord of | 2246 |
housing accommodations that are rented or to be rented to a | 2247 |
disabled tenant from conditioning permission for a proposed | 2248 |
modification upon the disabled tenant's doing one or more of the | 2249 |
following: | 2250 |
(i) Providing a reasonable description of the proposed | 2251 |
modification and reasonable assurances that the proposed | 2252 |
modification will be made in a workerlike manner and that any | 2253 |
required building permits will be obtained prior to the | 2254 |
commencement of the proposed modification; | 2255 |
(ii) Agreeing to restore at the end of the tenancy the | 2256 |
interior of the housing accommodations to the condition they were | 2257 |
in prior to the proposed modification, but subject to reasonable | 2258 |
wear and tear during the period of occupancy, if it is reasonable | 2259 |
for the landlord to condition permission for the proposed | 2260 |
modification upon the agreement; | 2261 |
(iii) Paying into an interest-bearing escrow account that is | 2262 |
in the landlord's name, over a reasonable period of time, a | 2263 |
reasonable amount of money not to exceed the projected costs at | 2264 |
the end of the tenancy of the restoration of the interior of the | 2265 |
housing accommodations to the condition they were in prior to the | 2266 |
proposed modification, but subject to reasonable wear and tear | 2267 |
during the period of occupancy, if the landlord finds the account | 2268 |
reasonably necessary to ensure the availability of funds for the | 2269 |
restoration work. The interest earned in connection with an escrow | 2270 |
account described in this division shall accrue to the benefit of | 2271 |
the disabled tenant who makes payments into the account. | 2272 |
(b) A landlord shall not condition permission for a proposed | 2273 |
modification upon a disabled tenant's payment of a security | 2274 |
deposit that exceeds the customarily required security deposit of | 2275 |
all tenants of the particular housing accommodations. | 2276 |
(19) Refuse to make reasonable accommodations in rules, | 2277 |
policies, practices, or services when necessary to afford a person | 2278 |
with a disability equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling | 2279 |
unit, including associated public and common use areas; | 2280 |
(20) Fail to comply with the standards and rules adopted | 2281 |
under division (A) of section 3781.111 of the Revised Code; | 2282 |
(21) Discriminate against any person in the selling, | 2283 |
brokering, or appraising of real property because of race, color, | 2284 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry, | 2285 |
disability, or national origin; | 2286 |
(22) Fail to design and construct covered multifamily | 2287 |
dwellings for first occupancy on or after June 30, 1992, in | 2288 |
accordance with the following conditions: | 2289 |
(a) The dwellings shall have at least one building entrance | 2290 |
on an accessible route, unless it is impractical to do so because | 2291 |
of the terrain or unusual characteristics of the site. | 2292 |
(b) With respect to dwellings that have a building entrance | 2293 |
on an accessible route, all of the following apply: | 2294 |
(i) The public use areas and common use areas of the | 2295 |
dwellings shall be readily accessible to and usable by persons | 2296 |
with a disability. | 2297 |
(ii) All the doors designed to allow passage into and within | 2298 |
all premises shall be sufficiently wide to allow passage by | 2299 |
persons with a disability who are in wheelchairs. | 2300 |
(iii) All premises within covered multifamily dwelling units | 2301 |
shall contain an accessible route into and through the dwelling; | 2302 |
all light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and other | 2303 |
environmental controls within such units shall be in accessible | 2304 |
locations; the bathroom walls within such units shall contain | 2305 |
reinforcements to allow later installation of grab bars; and the | 2306 |
kitchens and bathrooms within such units shall be designed and | 2307 |
constructed in a manner that enables an individual in a wheelchair | 2308 |
to maneuver about such rooms. | 2309 |
For purposes of division (H)(22) of this section, "covered | 2310 |
multifamily dwellings" means buildings consisting of four or more | 2311 |
units if such buildings have one or more elevators and ground | 2312 |
floor units in other buildings consisting of four or more units. | 2313 |
(I) For any person to discriminate in any manner against any | 2314 |
other person because that person has opposed any unlawful | 2315 |
discriminatory practice defined in this section or because that | 2316 |
person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in | 2317 |
any manner in any investigation, proceeding, or hearing under | 2318 |
sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code. | 2319 |
(J) For any person to aid, abet, incite, compel, or coerce | 2320 |
the doing of any act declared by this section to be an unlawful | 2321 |
discriminatory practice, to obstruct or prevent any person from | 2322 |
complying with this chapter or any order issued under it, or to | 2323 |
attempt directly or indirectly to commit any act declared by this | 2324 |
section to be an unlawful discriminatory practice. | 2325 |
(K)(1) Nothing in division (H) of this section shall bar any | 2326 |
religious or denominational institution or organization, or any | 2327 |
nonprofit charitable or educational organization that is operated, | 2328 |
supervised, or controlled by or in connection with a religious | 2329 |
organization, from limiting the sale, rental, or occupancy of | 2330 |
housing accommodations that it owns or operates for other than a | 2331 |
commercial purpose to persons of the same religion, or from giving | 2332 |
preference in the sale, rental, or occupancy of such housing | 2333 |
accommodations to persons of the same religion, unless membership | 2334 |
in the religion is restricted on account of race, color, or | 2335 |
national origin. | 2336 |
(2) Nothing in division (H) of this section shall bar any | 2337 |
bona fide private or fraternal organization that, incidental to | 2338 |
its primary purpose, owns or operates lodgings for other than a | 2339 |
commercial purpose, from limiting the rental or occupancy of the | 2340 |
lodgings to its members or from giving preference to its members. | 2341 |
(3) Nothing in division (H) of this section limits the | 2342 |
applicability of any reasonable local, state, or federal | 2343 |
restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted | 2344 |
to occupy housing accommodations. Nothing in that division | 2345 |
prohibits the owners or managers of housing accommodations from | 2346 |
implementing reasonable occupancy standards based on the number | 2347 |
and size of sleeping areas or bedrooms and the overall size of a | 2348 |
dwelling unit, provided that the standards are not implemented to | 2349 |
circumvent the purposes of this chapter and are formulated, | 2350 |
implemented, and interpreted in a manner consistent with this | 2351 |
chapter and any applicable local, state, or federal restrictions | 2352 |
regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy | 2353 |
housing accommodations. | 2354 |
(4) Nothing in division (H) of this section requires that | 2355 |
housing accommodations be made available to an individual whose | 2356 |
tenancy would constitute a direct threat to the health or safety | 2357 |
of other individuals or whose tenancy would result in substantial | 2358 |
physical damage to the property of others. | 2359 |
(5) Nothing in division (H) of this section pertaining to | 2360 |
discrimination on the basis of familial status shall be construed | 2361 |
to apply to any of the following: | 2362 |
(a) Housing accommodations provided under any state or | 2363 |
federal program that have been determined under the "Fair Housing | 2364 |
Amendments Act of 1988," 102 Stat. 1623, 42 U.S.C.A. 3607, as | 2365 |
amended, to be specifically designed and operated to assist | 2366 |
elderly persons; | 2367 |
(b) Housing accommodations intended for and solely occupied | 2368 |
by persons who are sixty-two years of age or older; | 2369 |
(c) Housing accommodations intended and operated for | 2370 |
occupancy by at least one person who is fifty-five years of age or | 2371 |
older per unit, as determined under the "Fair Housing Amendments | 2372 |
Act of 1988," 102 Stat. 1623, 42 U.S.C.A. 3607, as amended. | 2373 |
(L) Nothing in divisions (A) to (E) of this section shall be | 2374 |
construed to require a person with a disability to be employed or | 2375 |
trained under circumstances that would significantly increase the | 2376 |
occupational hazards affecting either the person with a | 2377 |
disability, other employees, the general public, or the facilities | 2378 |
in which the work is to be performed, or to require the employment | 2379 |
or training of a person with a disability in a job that requires | 2380 |
the person with a disability routinely to undertake any task, the | 2381 |
performance of which is substantially and inherently impaired by | 2382 |
the person's disability. | 2383 |
(M) Nothing in divisions (H)(1) to (18) of this section shall | 2384 |
be construed to require any person selling or renting property to | 2385 |
modify the property in any way or to exercise a higher degree of | 2386 |
care for a person with a disability, to relieve any person with a | 2387 |
disability of any obligation generally imposed on all persons | 2388 |
regardless of disability in a written lease, rental agreement, or | 2389 |
contract of purchase or sale, or to forbid distinctions based on | 2390 |
the inability to fulfill the terms and conditions, including | 2391 |
financial obligations, of the lease, agreement, or contract. | 2392 |
(N) An aggrieved individual may enforce the individual's | 2393 |
rights relative to discrimination on the basis of age as provided | 2394 |
for in this section by instituting a civil action, within one | 2395 |
hundred eighty days after the alleged unlawful discriminatory | 2396 |
practice occurred, in any court with jurisdiction for any legal or | 2397 |
equitable relief that will effectuate the individual's rights. | 2398 |
A person who files a civil action under this division is | 2399 |
barred, with respect to the practices complained of, from | 2400 |
instituting a civil action under section 4112.14 of the Revised | 2401 |
Code and from filing a charge with the commission under section | 2402 |
4112.05 of the Revised Code. | 2403 |
(O) With regard to age, it shall not be an unlawful | 2404 |
discriminatory practice and it shall not constitute a violation of | 2405 |
division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised Code for any | 2406 |
employer, employment agency, joint labor-management committee | 2407 |
controlling apprenticeship training programs, or labor | 2408 |
organization to do any of the following: | 2409 |
(1) Establish bona fide employment qualifications reasonably | 2410 |
related to the particular business or occupation that may include | 2411 |
standards for skill, aptitude, physical capability, intelligence, | 2412 |
education, maturation, and experience; | 2413 |
(2) Observe the terms of a bona fide seniority system or any | 2414 |
bona fide employee benefit plan, including, but not limited to, a | 2415 |
retirement, pension, or insurance plan, that is not a subterfuge | 2416 |
to evade the purposes of this section. However, no such employee | 2417 |
benefit plan shall excuse the failure to hire any individual, and | 2418 |
no such seniority system or employee benefit plan shall require or | 2419 |
permit the involuntary retirement of any individual, because of | 2420 |
the individual's age except as provided for in the "Age | 2421 |
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment of 1978," 92 Stat. 189, | 2422 |
29 U.S.C.A. 623, as amended by the "Age Discrimination in | 2423 |
Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat. 3342, 29 U.S.C.A. | 2424 |
623, as amended. | 2425 |
(3) Retire an employee who has attained sixty-five years of | 2426 |
age who, for the two-year period immediately before retirement, is | 2427 |
employed in a bona fide executive or a high policymaking position, | 2428 |
if the employee is entitled to an immediate nonforfeitable annual | 2429 |
retirement benefit from a pension, profit-sharing, savings, or | 2430 |
deferred compensation plan, or any combination of those plans, of | 2431 |
the employer of the employee, which equals, in the aggregate, at | 2432 |
least forty-four thousand dollars, in accordance with the | 2433 |
conditions of the "Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment | 2434 |
of 1978," 92 Stat. 189, 29 U.S.C.A. 631, as amended by the "Age | 2435 |
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat. | 2436 |
3342, 29 U.S.C.A. 631, as amended; | 2437 |
(4) Observe the terms of any bona fide apprenticeship program | 2438 |
if the program is registered with the Ohio apprenticeship council | 2439 |
pursuant to sections 4139.01 to 4139.06 of the Revised Code and is | 2440 |
approved by the federal committee on apprenticeship of the United | 2441 |
States department of labor. | 2442 |
(P) Nothing in this chapter prohibiting age discrimination | 2443 |
and nothing in division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised Code | 2444 |
shall be construed to prohibit the following: | 2445 |
(1) The designation of uniform age the attainment of which is | 2446 |
necessary for public employees to receive pension or other | 2447 |
retirement benefits pursuant to Chapter 145., 742., 3307., 3309., | 2448 |
or 5505. of the Revised Code; | 2449 |
(2) The mandatory retirement of uniformed patrol officers of | 2450 |
the state highway patrol as provided in section 5505.16 of the | 2451 |
Revised Code; | 2452 |
(3) The maximum age requirements for appointment as a patrol | 2453 |
officer in the state highway patrol established by section 5503.01 | 2454 |
of the Revised Code; | 2455 |
(4) The maximum age requirements established for original | 2456 |
appointment to a police department or fire department in sections | 2457 |
124.41 and 124.42 of the Revised Code; | 2458 |
(5) Any maximum age not in conflict with federal law that may | 2459 |
be established by a municipal charter, municipal ordinance, or | 2460 |
resolution of a board of township trustees for original | 2461 |
appointment as a police officer or firefighter; | 2462 |
(6) Any mandatory retirement provision not in conflict with | 2463 |
federal law of a municipal charter, municipal ordinance, or | 2464 |
resolution of a board of township trustees pertaining to police | 2465 |
officers and firefighters; | 2466 |
(7) Until January 1, 1994, the mandatory retirement of any | 2467 |
employee who has attained seventy years of age and who is serving | 2468 |
under a contract of unlimited tenure, or similar arrangement | 2469 |
providing for unlimited tenure, at an institution of higher | 2470 |
education as defined in the "Education Amendments of 1980," 94 | 2471 |
Stat. 1503, 20 U.S.C.A. 1141(a). | 2472 |
(Q)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (Q)(1)(b) of this | 2473 |
section, for purposes of divisions (A) to (E) of this section, a | 2474 |
disability does not include any physiological disorder or | 2475 |
condition, mental or psychological disorder, or disease or | 2476 |
condition caused by an illegal use of any controlled substance by | 2477 |
an employee, applicant, or other person, if an employer, | 2478 |
employment agency, personnel placement service, labor | 2479 |
organization, or joint labor-management committee acts on the | 2480 |
basis of that illegal use. | 2481 |
(b) Division (Q)(1)(a) of this section does not apply to an | 2482 |
employee, applicant, or other person who satisfies any of the | 2483 |
following: | 2484 |
(i) The employee, applicant, or other person has successfully | 2485 |
completed a supervised drug rehabilitation program and no longer | 2486 |
is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled substance, or the | 2487 |
employee, applicant, or other person otherwise successfully has | 2488 |
been rehabilitated and no longer is engaging in that illegal use. | 2489 |
(ii) The employee, applicant, or other person is | 2490 |
participating in a supervised drug rehabilitation program and no | 2491 |
longer is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled substance. | 2492 |
(iii) The employee, applicant, or other person is erroneously | 2493 |
regarded as engaging in the illegal use of any controlled | 2494 |
substance, but the employee, applicant, or other person is not | 2495 |
engaging in that illegal use. | 2496 |
(2) Divisions (A) to (E) of this section do not prohibit an | 2497 |
employer, employment agency, personnel placement service, labor | 2498 |
organization, or joint labor-management committee from doing any | 2499 |
of the following: | 2500 |
(a) Adopting or administering reasonable policies or | 2501 |
procedures, including, but not limited to, testing for the illegal | 2502 |
use of any controlled substance, that are designed to ensure that | 2503 |
an individual described in division (Q)(1)(b)(i) or (ii) of this | 2504 |
section no longer is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled | 2505 |
substance; | 2506 |
(b) Prohibiting the illegal use of controlled substances and | 2507 |
the use of alcohol at the workplace by all employees; | 2508 |
(c) Requiring that employees not be under the influence of | 2509 |
alcohol or not be engaged in the illegal use of any controlled | 2510 |
substance at the workplace; | 2511 |
(d) Requiring that employees behave in conformance with the | 2512 |
requirements established under "The Drug-Free Workplace Act of | 2513 |
1988," 102 Stat. 4304, 41 U.S.C.A. 701, as amended; | 2514 |
(e) Holding an employee who engages in the illegal use of any | 2515 |
controlled substance or who is an alcoholic to the same | 2516 |
qualification standards for employment or job performance, and the | 2517 |
same behavior, to which the employer, employment agency, personnel | 2518 |
placement service, labor organization, or joint labor-management | 2519 |
committee holds other employees, even if any unsatisfactory | 2520 |
performance or behavior is related to an employee's illegal use of | 2521 |
a controlled substance or alcoholism; | 2522 |
(f) Exercising other authority recognized in the "Americans | 2523 |
with Disabilities Act of 1990," 104 Stat. 327, 42 U.S.C.A. 12101, | 2524 |
as amended, including, but not limited to, requiring employees to | 2525 |
comply with any applicable federal standards. | 2526 |
(3) For purposes of this chapter, a test to determine the | 2527 |
illegal use of any controlled substance does not include a medical | 2528 |
examination. | 2529 |
(4) Division (Q) of this section does not encourage, | 2530 |
prohibit, or authorize, and shall not be construed as encouraging, | 2531 |
prohibiting, or authorizing, the conduct of testing for the | 2532 |
illegal use of any controlled substance by employees, applicants, | 2533 |
or other persons, or the making of employment decisions based on | 2534 |
the results of that type of testing. | 2535 |
Sec. 4112.021. (A) As used in this section: | 2536 |
(1) "Credit" means the right granted by a creditor to a | 2537 |
person to defer payment of a debt, to incur debt and defer its | 2538 |
payment, or to purchase property or services and defer payment for | 2539 |
the property or services. | 2540 |
(2) "Creditor" means any person who regularly extends, | 2541 |
renews, or continues credit, any person who regularly arranges for | 2542 |
the extension, renewal, or continuation of credit, or any assignee | 2543 |
of an original creditor who participates in the decision to | 2544 |
extend, renew, or continue credit, whether or not any interest or | 2545 |
finance charge is required. | 2546 |
(3) "Credit reporting agency" means any person who, for | 2547 |
monetary fees or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, | 2548 |
regularly assembles or evaluates credit information for the | 2549 |
purpose of furnishing credit reports to creditors. | 2550 |
(4) "Age" means any age of eighteen years or older. | 2551 |
(B) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice: | 2552 |
(1) For any creditor to do any of the following: | 2553 |
(a) Discriminate against any applicant for credit in the | 2554 |
granting, withholding, extending, or renewing of credit, or in the | 2555 |
fixing of the rates, terms, or conditions of any form of credit, | 2556 |
on the basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, military status, | 2557 |
marital status, national origin, disability, or ancestry, except | 2558 |
that this division shall not apply with respect to age in any real | 2559 |
estate transaction between a financial institution, a dealer in | 2560 |
intangibles, or an insurance company as defined in section 5725.01 | 2561 |
of the Revised Code and its customers; | 2562 |
(b) Use or make any inquiry as to race, color, religion, age, | 2563 |
sex, military status, marital status, national origin, disability, | 2564 |
or ancestry for the purpose of limiting or specifying those | 2565 |
persons to whom credit will be granted, except that an inquiry of | 2566 |
marital status does not constitute discrimination for the purposes | 2567 |
of this section if the inquiry is made for the purpose of | 2568 |
ascertaining the creditor's rights and remedies applicable to the | 2569 |
particular extension of credit, and except that creditors are | 2570 |
excepted from this division with respect to any inquiry, | 2571 |
elicitation of information, record, or form of application | 2572 |
required of a particular creditor by any instrumentality or agency | 2573 |
of the United States, or required of a particular creditor by any | 2574 |
agency or instrumentality to enforce the "Civil Rights Act of | 2575 |
1968," 82 Stat. 84, 85, 42 U.S.C.A. 3608(c); | 2576 |
(c) Refuse to consider the sources of income of an applicant | 2577 |
for credit, or disregard or ignore the income of an applicant, in | 2578 |
whole or in part, on the basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, | 2579 |
military status, marital status, disability, national origin, or | 2580 |
ancestry; | 2581 |
(d) Refuse to grant credit to an individual in any name that | 2582 |
individual customarily uses, if it has been determined in the | 2583 |
normal course of business that the creditor will grant credit to | 2584 |
the individual; | 2585 |
(e) Impose any special requirements or conditions, including, | 2586 |
but not limited to, a requirement for co-obligors or | 2587 |
reapplication, upon any applicant or class of applicants on the | 2588 |
basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, military status, marital | 2589 |
status, national origin, disability, or ancestry in circumstances | 2590 |
where similar requirements or conditions are not imposed on other | 2591 |
applicants similarly situated, unless the special requirements or | 2592 |
conditions that are imposed with respect to age are the result of | 2593 |
a real estate transaction exempted under division (B)(1)(a) of | 2594 |
this section or are the result of programs that grant preferences | 2595 |
to certain age groups administered by instrumentalities or | 2596 |
agencies of the United States, a state, or a political subdivision | 2597 |
of a state; | 2598 |
(f) Fail or refuse to provide an applicant for credit a | 2599 |
written statement of the specific reasons for rejection of the | 2600 |
application if requested in writing by the applicant within sixty | 2601 |
days of the rejection. The creditor shall provide the written | 2602 |
statement of the specific reason for rejection within thirty days | 2603 |
after receipt of a request of that nature. For purposes of this | 2604 |
section, a statement that the applicant was rejected solely on the | 2605 |
basis of information received from a credit reporting agency or | 2606 |
because the applicant failed to meet the standards required by the | 2607 |
creditor's credit scoring system, uniformly applied, shall | 2608 |
constitute a specific reason for rejection. | 2609 |
(g) Fail or refuse to print on or firmly attach to each | 2610 |
application for credit, in a type size no smaller than that used | 2611 |
throughout most of the application form, the following notice: | 2612 |
"The Ohio laws against discrimination require that all creditors | 2613 |
make credit equally available to all credit worthy customers, and | 2614 |
that credit reporting agencies maintain separate credit histories | 2615 |
on each individual upon request. The Ohio civil rights commission | 2616 |
administers compliance with this law." This notice is not required | 2617 |
to be included in applications that have a multi-state | 2618 |
distribution if the notice is mailed to the applicant with the | 2619 |
notice of acceptance or rejection of the application. | 2620 |
(h) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 2621 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 2622 |
disability, or ancestry to maintain, upon the request of the | 2623 |
individual, a separate account for each individual to whom credit | 2624 |
is extended; | 2625 |
(i) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 2626 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 2627 |
disability, or ancestry to maintain records on any account | 2628 |
established after November 1, 1976, to furnish information on the | 2629 |
accounts to credit reporting agencies in a manner that clearly | 2630 |
designates the contractual liability for repayment as indicated on | 2631 |
the application for the account, and, if more than one individual | 2632 |
is contractually liable for repayment, to maintain records and | 2633 |
furnish information in the name of each individual. This division | 2634 |
does not apply to individuals who are contractually liable only if | 2635 |
the primary party defaults on the account. | 2636 |
(2) For any credit reporting agency to do any of the | 2637 |
following: | 2638 |
(a) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 2639 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 2640 |
disability, or ancestry to maintain, upon the request of the | 2641 |
individual, a separate file on each individual about whom | 2642 |
information is assembled or evaluated; | 2643 |
(b) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 2644 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 2645 |
disability, or ancestry to clearly note, maintain, and report any | 2646 |
information furnished it under division (B)(1)(i) of this section. | 2647 |
(C) This section does not prohibit a creditor from requesting | 2648 |
the signature of both spouses to create a valid lien, pass clear | 2649 |
title, or waive inchoate rights to property. | 2650 |
(D) The rights granted by this section may be enforced by | 2651 |
aggrieved individuals by filing a civil action in a court of | 2652 |
common pleas within one hundred eighty days after the alleged | 2653 |
unlawful discriminatory practice occurred. Upon application by the | 2654 |
plaintiff and in circumstances that the court considers just, the | 2655 |
court in which a civil action under this section is brought may | 2656 |
appoint an attorney for the plaintiff and may authorize the | 2657 |
commencement of a civil action upon proper showing without the | 2658 |
payment of costs. If the court finds that an unlawful | 2659 |
discriminatory practice prohibited by this section occurred or is | 2660 |
about to occur, the court may grant relief that it considers | 2661 |
appropriate, including a permanent or temporary injunction, | 2662 |
temporary restraining order, or other order, and may award to the | 2663 |
plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages of not less than one | 2664 |
hundred dollars, together with attorney's fees and court costs. | 2665 |
(E) Nothing contained in this section shall bar a creditor | 2666 |
from reviewing an application for credit on the basis of | 2667 |
established criteria used in the normal course of business for the | 2668 |
determination of the credit worthiness of the individual applicant | 2669 |
for credit, including the credit history of the applicant. | 2670 |
Sec. 4112.04. (A) The commission shall do all of the | 2671 |
following: | 2672 |
(1) Establish and maintain a principal office in the city of | 2673 |
Columbus and any other offices within the state that it considers | 2674 |
necessary; | 2675 |
(2) Appoint an executive director who shall serve at the | 2676 |
pleasure of the commission and be its principal administrative | 2677 |
officer. The executive director shall be paid a salary fixed | 2678 |
pursuant to Chapter 124. of the Revised Code. | 2679 |
(3) Appoint hearing examiners and other employees and agents | 2680 |
who it considers necessary and prescribe their duties subject to | 2681 |
Chapter 124. of the Revised Code; | 2682 |
(4) Adopt, promulgate, amend, and rescind rules to effectuate | 2683 |
the provisions of this chapter and the policies and practice of | 2684 |
the commission in connection with this chapter; | 2685 |
(5) Formulate policies to effectuate the purposes of this | 2686 |
chapter and make recommendations to agencies and officers of the | 2687 |
state or political subdivisions to effectuate the policies; | 2688 |
(6) Receive, investigate, and pass upon written charges made | 2689 |
under oath of unlawful discriminatory practices; | 2690 |
(7) Make periodic surveys of the existence and effect of | 2691 |
discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, military | 2692 |
status, familial status, national origin, disability, age, or | 2693 |
ancestry on the enjoyment of civil rights by persons within the | 2694 |
state; | 2695 |
(8) Report, from time to time, but not less than once a year, | 2696 |
to the general assembly and the governor, describing in detail the | 2697 |
investigations, proceedings, and hearings it has conducted and | 2698 |
their outcome, the decisions it has rendered, and the other work | 2699 |
performed by it, which report shall include a copy of any surveys | 2700 |
prepared pursuant to division (A)(7) of this section and shall | 2701 |
include the recommendations of the commission as to legislative or | 2702 |
other remedial action; | 2703 |
(9) Prepare a comprehensive educational program, in | 2704 |
cooperation with the department of education, for the students of | 2705 |
the public schools of this state and for all other residents of | 2706 |
this state that is designed to eliminate prejudice on the basis of | 2707 |
race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, | 2708 |
national origin, disability, age, or ancestry in this state, to | 2709 |
further good will among those groups, and to emphasize the origin | 2710 |
of prejudice against those groups, its harmful effects, and its | 2711 |
incompatibility with American principles of equality and fair | 2712 |
play; | 2713 |
(10) Receive progress reports from agencies, | 2714 |
instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions, and other | 2715 |
entities of this state or any of its political subdivisions and | 2716 |
their agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards, | 2717 |
commissions, and other entities regarding affirmative action | 2718 |
programs for the employment of persons against whom discrimination | 2719 |
is prohibited by this chapter, or regarding any affirmative | 2720 |
housing accommodations programs developed to eliminate or reduce | 2721 |
an imbalance of race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 2722 |
familial status, national origin, disability, or ancestry. All | 2723 |
agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions, | 2724 |
and other entities of this state or its political subdivisions, | 2725 |
and all political subdivisions, that have undertaken affirmative | 2726 |
action programs pursuant to a conciliation agreement with the | 2727 |
commission, an executive order of the governor, any federal | 2728 |
statute or rule, or an executive order of the president of the | 2729 |
United States shall file progress reports with the commission | 2730 |
annually on or before the first day of November. The commission | 2731 |
shall analyze and evaluate the progress reports and report its | 2732 |
findings annually to the general assembly on or before the | 2733 |
thirtieth day of January of the year immediately following the | 2734 |
receipt of the reports. | 2735 |
(B) The commission may do any of the following: | 2736 |
(1) Meet and function at any place within the state; | 2737 |
(2) Initiate and undertake on its own motion investigations | 2738 |
of problems of employment or housing accommodations | 2739 |
discrimination; | 2740 |
(3) Hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, compel their | 2741 |
attendance, administer oaths, take the testimony of any person | 2742 |
under oath, require the production for examination of any books | 2743 |
and papers relating to any matter under investigation or in | 2744 |
question before the commission, and make rules as to the issuance | 2745 |
of subpoenas by individual commissioners. | 2746 |
(a) In conducting a hearing or investigation, the commission | 2747 |
shall have access at all reasonable times to premises, records, | 2748 |
documents, individuals, and other evidence or possible sources of | 2749 |
evidence and may examine, record, and copy the premises, records, | 2750 |
documents, and other evidence or possible sources of evidence and | 2751 |
take and record the testimony or statements of the individuals as | 2752 |
reasonably necessary for the furtherance of the hearing or | 2753 |
investigation. In investigations, the commission shall comply with | 2754 |
the fourth amendment to the United States Constitution relating to | 2755 |
unreasonable searches and seizures. The commission or a member of | 2756 |
the commission may issue subpoenas to compel access to or the | 2757 |
production of premises, records, documents, and other evidence or | 2758 |
possible sources of evidence or the appearance of individuals, and | 2759 |
may issue interrogatories to a respondent, to the same extent and | 2760 |
subject to the same limitations as would apply if the subpoenas or | 2761 |
interrogatories were issued or served in aid of a civil action in | 2762 |
a court of common pleas. | 2763 |
(b) Upon written application by a respondent, the commission | 2764 |
shall issue subpoenas in its name to the same extent and subject | 2765 |
to the same limitations as subpoenas issued by the commission. | 2766 |
Subpoenas issued at the request of a respondent shall show on | 2767 |
their face the name and address of the respondent and shall state | 2768 |
that they were issued at the respondent's request. | 2769 |
(c) Witnesses summoned by subpoena of the commission are | 2770 |
entitled to the same witness and mileage fees as are witnesses in | 2771 |
proceedings in a court of common pleas. | 2772 |
(d) Within five days after service of a subpoena upon any | 2773 |
person, the person may petition the commission to revoke or modify | 2774 |
the subpoena. The commission shall grant the petition if it finds | 2775 |
that the subpoena requires an appearance or attendance at an | 2776 |
unreasonable time or place, that it requires production of | 2777 |
evidence that does not relate to any matter before the commission, | 2778 |
that it does not describe with sufficient particularity the | 2779 |
evidence to be produced, that compliance would be unduly onerous, | 2780 |
or for other good reason. | 2781 |
(e) In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena, the | 2782 |
commission or person at whose request it was issued may petition | 2783 |
for its enforcement in the court of common pleas in the county in | 2784 |
which the person to whom the subpoena was addressed resides, was | 2785 |
served, or transacts business. | 2786 |
(4) Create local or statewide advisory agencies and | 2787 |
conciliation councils to aid in effectuating the purposes of this | 2788 |
chapter. The commission may itself, or it may empower these | 2789 |
agencies and councils to, do either or both of the following: | 2790 |
(a) Study the problems of discrimination in all or specific | 2791 |
fields of human relationships when based on race, color, religion, | 2792 |
sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 2793 |
disability, age, or ancestry; | 2794 |
(b) Foster through community effort, or otherwise, good will | 2795 |
among the groups and elements of the population of the state. | 2796 |
The agencies and councils may make recommendations to the | 2797 |
commission for the development of policies and procedures in | 2798 |
general. They shall be composed of representative citizens who | 2799 |
shall serve without pay, except that reimbursement for actual and | 2800 |
necessary traveling expenses shall be made to citizens who serve | 2801 |
on a statewide agency or council. | 2802 |
(5) Issue any publications and the results of investigations | 2803 |
and research that in its judgment will tend to promote good will | 2804 |
and minimize or eliminate discrimination because of race, color, | 2805 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 2806 |
disability, age, or ancestry. | 2807 |
Sec. 4112.05. (A) The commission, as provided in this | 2808 |
section, shall prevent any person from engaging in unlawful | 2809 |
discriminatory practices, provided that, before instituting the | 2810 |
formal hearing authorized by division (B) of this section, it | 2811 |
shall attempt, by informal methods of conference, conciliation, | 2812 |
and persuasion, to induce compliance with this chapter. | 2813 |
(B)(1) Any person may file a charge with the commission | 2814 |
alleging that another person has engaged or is engaging in an | 2815 |
unlawful discriminatory practice. In the case of a charge alleging | 2816 |
an unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (A), | 2817 |
(B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (I), or (J) of section 4112.02 or in | 2818 |
section 4112.021 or 4112.022 of the Revised Code, the charge shall | 2819 |
be in writing and under oath and shall be filed with the | 2820 |
commission within six months after the alleged unlawful | 2821 |
discriminatory practice was committed. In the case of a charge | 2822 |
alleging an unlawful discriminatory practice described in division | 2823 |
(H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, the charge shall be in | 2824 |
writing and under oath and shall be filed with the commission | 2825 |
within one year after the alleged unlawful discriminatory practice | 2826 |
was committed. | 2827 |
(2) Upon receiving a charge, the commission may initiate a | 2828 |
preliminary investigation to determine whether it is probable that | 2829 |
an unlawful discriminatory practice has been or is being engaged | 2830 |
in. The commission also may conduct, upon its own initiative and | 2831 |
independent of the filing of any charges, a preliminary | 2832 |
investigation relating to any of the unlawful discriminatory | 2833 |
practices described in division (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (I), | 2834 |
or (J) of section 4112.02 or in section 4112.021 or 4112.022 of | 2835 |
the Revised Code. Prior to a notification of a complainant under | 2836 |
division (B)(4) of this section or prior to the commencement of | 2837 |
informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion under | 2838 |
that division, the members of the commission and the officers and | 2839 |
employees of the commission shall not make public in any manner | 2840 |
and shall retain as confidential all information that was obtained | 2841 |
as a result of or that otherwise pertains to a preliminary | 2842 |
investigation other than one described in division (B)(3) of this | 2843 |
section. | 2844 |
(3)(a) Unless it is impracticable to do so and subject to its | 2845 |
authority under division (B)(3)(d) of this section, the commission | 2846 |
shall complete a preliminary investigation of a charge filed | 2847 |
pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section that alleges an | 2848 |
unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (H) of | 2849 |
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, and shall take one of the | 2850 |
following actions, within one hundred days after the filing of the | 2851 |
charge: | 2852 |
(i) Notify the complainant and the respondent that it is not | 2853 |
probable that an unlawful discriminatory practice described in | 2854 |
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code has been or is | 2855 |
being engaged in and that the commission will not issue a | 2856 |
complaint in the matter; | 2857 |
(ii) Initiate a complaint and schedule it for informal | 2858 |
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion; | 2859 |
(iii) Initiate a complaint and refer it to the attorney | 2860 |
general with a recommendation to seek a temporary or permanent | 2861 |
injunction or a temporary restraining order. If this action is | 2862 |
taken, the attorney general shall apply, as expeditiously as | 2863 |
possible after receipt of the complaint, to the court of common | 2864 |
pleas of the county in which the unlawful discriminatory practice | 2865 |
allegedly occurred for the appropriate injunction or order, and | 2866 |
the court shall hear and determine the application as | 2867 |
expeditiously as possible. | 2868 |
(b) If it is not practicable to comply with the requirements | 2869 |
of division (B)(3)(a) of this section within the one-hundred-day | 2870 |
period described in that division, the commission shall notify the | 2871 |
complainant and the respondent in writing of the reasons for the | 2872 |
noncompliance. | 2873 |
(c) Prior to the issuance of a complaint under division | 2874 |
(B)(3)(a)(ii) or (iii) of this section or prior to a notification | 2875 |
of the complainant and the respondent under division (B)(3)(a)(i) | 2876 |
of this section, the members of the commission and the officers | 2877 |
and employees of the commission shall not make public in any | 2878 |
manner and shall retain as confidential all information that was | 2879 |
obtained as a result of or that otherwise pertains to a | 2880 |
preliminary investigation of a charge filed pursuant to division | 2881 |
(B)(1) of this section that alleges an unlawful discriminatory | 2882 |
practice described in division (H) of section 4112.05 of the | 2883 |
Revised Code. | 2884 |
(d) Notwithstanding the types of action described in | 2885 |
divisions (B)(3)(a)(ii) and (iii) of this section, prior to the | 2886 |
issuance of a complaint or the referral of a complaint to the | 2887 |
attorney general and prior to endeavoring to eliminate an unlawful | 2888 |
discriminatory practice described in division (H) of section | 2889 |
4112.02 of the Revised Code by informal methods of conference, | 2890 |
conciliation, and persuasion, the commission may seek a temporary | 2891 |
or permanent injunction or a temporary restraining order in the | 2892 |
court of common pleas of the county in which the unlawful | 2893 |
discriminatory practice allegedly occurred. | 2894 |
(4) If the commission determines after a preliminary | 2895 |
investigation other than one described in division (B)(3) of this | 2896 |
section that it is not probable that an unlawful discriminatory | 2897 |
practice has been or is being engaged in, it shall notify any | 2898 |
complainant under division (B)(1) of this section that it has so | 2899 |
determined and that it will not issue a complaint in the matter. | 2900 |
If the commission determines after a preliminary investigation | 2901 |
other than the one described in division (B)(3) of this section | 2902 |
that it is probable that an unlawful discriminatory practice has | 2903 |
been or is being engaged in, it shall endeavor to eliminate the | 2904 |
practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and | 2905 |
persuasion. | 2906 |
(5) Nothing said or done during informal methods of | 2907 |
conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this section shall | 2908 |
be disclosed by any member of the commission or its staff or be | 2909 |
used as evidence in any subsequent hearing or other proceeding. | 2910 |
If, after a preliminary investigation and the use of informal | 2911 |
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this | 2912 |
section, the commission is satisfied that any unlawful | 2913 |
discriminatory practice will be eliminated, it may treat the | 2914 |
charge involved as being conciliated and enter that disposition on | 2915 |
the records of the commission. If the commission fails to effect | 2916 |
the elimination of an unlawful discriminatory practice by informal | 2917 |
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this | 2918 |
section and to obtain voluntary compliance with this chapter, the | 2919 |
commission shall issue and cause to be served upon any person, | 2920 |
including the respondent against whom a complainant has filed a | 2921 |
charge pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, a complaint | 2922 |
stating the charges involved and containing a notice of an | 2923 |
opportunity for a hearing before the commission, a member of the | 2924 |
commission, or a hearing examiner at a place that is stated in the | 2925 |
notice and that is located within the county in which the alleged | 2926 |
unlawful discriminatory practice has occurred or is occurring or | 2927 |
in which the respondent resides or transacts business. The hearing | 2928 |
shall be held not less than thirty days after the service of the | 2929 |
complaint upon the complainant, the aggrieved persons other than | 2930 |
the complainant on whose behalf the complaint is issued, and the | 2931 |
respondent, unless the complainant, an aggrieved person, or the | 2932 |
respondent elects to proceed under division (A)(2) of section | 2933 |
4112.051 of the Revised Code when that division is applicable. If | 2934 |
a complaint pertains to an alleged unlawful discriminatory | 2935 |
practice described in division (H) of section 4112.02 of the | 2936 |
Revised Code, the complaint shall notify the complainant, an | 2937 |
aggrieved person, and the respondent of the right of the | 2938 |
complainant, an aggrieved person, or the respondent to elect to | 2939 |
proceed with the administrative hearing process under this section | 2940 |
or to proceed under division (A)(2) of section 4112.051 of the | 2941 |
Revised Code. | 2942 |
(6) The attorney general shall represent the commission at | 2943 |
any hearing held pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section and | 2944 |
shall present the evidence in support of the complaint. | 2945 |
(7) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B)(5) of this | 2946 |
section after the filing of a charge under division (B)(1) of this | 2947 |
section shall be so issued within one year after the complainant | 2948 |
filed the charge with respect to an alleged unlawful | 2949 |
discriminatory practice. | 2950 |
(C) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B) of this | 2951 |
section may be amended by the commission, a member of the | 2952 |
commission, or the hearing examiner conducting a hearing under | 2953 |
division (B) of this section, at any time prior to or during the | 2954 |
hearing. The respondent has the right to file an answer or an | 2955 |
amended answer to the original and amended complaints and to | 2956 |
appear at the hearing in person, by attorney, or otherwise to | 2957 |
examine and cross-examine witnesses. | 2958 |
(D) The complainant shall be a party to a hearing under | 2959 |
division (B) of this section, and any person who is an | 2960 |
indispensable party to a complete determination or settlement of a | 2961 |
question involved in the hearing shall be joined. Any person who | 2962 |
has or claims an interest in the subject of the hearing and in | 2963 |
obtaining or preventing relief against the unlawful discriminatory | 2964 |
practices complained of may be permitted, in the discretion of the | 2965 |
person or persons conducting the hearing, to appear for the | 2966 |
presentation of oral or written arguments. | 2967 |
(E) In any hearing under division (B) of this section, the | 2968 |
commission, a member of the commission, or the hearing examiner | 2969 |
shall not be bound by the Rules of Evidence but, in ascertaining | 2970 |
the practices followed by the respondent, shall take into account | 2971 |
all reliable, probative, and substantial statistical or other | 2972 |
evidence produced at the hearing that may tend to prove the | 2973 |
existence of a predetermined pattern of employment or membership, | 2974 |
provided that nothing contained in this section shall be construed | 2975 |
to authorize or require any person to observe the proportion that | 2976 |
persons of any race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 2977 |
familial status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry | 2978 |
bear to the total population or in accordance with any criterion | 2979 |
other than the individual qualifications of the applicant. | 2980 |
(F) The testimony taken at a hearing under division (B) of | 2981 |
this section shall be under oath and shall be reduced to writing | 2982 |
and filed with the commission. Thereafter, in its discretion, the | 2983 |
commission, upon the service of a notice upon the complainant and | 2984 |
the respondent that indicates an opportunity to be present, may | 2985 |
take further testimony or hear argument. | 2986 |
(G)(1) If, upon all reliable, probative, and substantial | 2987 |
evidence presented at a hearing under division (B) of this | 2988 |
section, the commission determines that the respondent has engaged | 2989 |
in, or is engaging in, any unlawful discriminatory practice, | 2990 |
whether against the complainant or others, the commission shall | 2991 |
state its findings of fact and conclusions of law and shall issue | 2992 |
and, subject to the provisions of Chapter 119. of the Revised | 2993 |
Code, cause to be served on the respondent an order requiring the | 2994 |
respondent to cease and desist from the unlawful discriminatory | 2995 |
practice, requiring the respondent to take any further affirmative | 2996 |
or other action that will effectuate the purposes of this chapter, | 2997 |
including, but not limited to, hiring, reinstatement, or upgrading | 2998 |
of employees with or without back pay, or admission or restoration | 2999 |
to union membership, and requiring the respondent to report to the | 3000 |
commission the manner of compliance. If the commission directs | 3001 |
payment of back pay, it shall make allowance for interim earnings. | 3002 |
If it finds a violation of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the | 3003 |
Revised Code, the commission additionally shall require the | 3004 |
respondent to pay actual damages and reasonable attorney's fees, | 3005 |
and may award to the complainant punitive damages as follows: | 3006 |
(a) If division (G)(1)(b) or (c) of this section does not | 3007 |
apply, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed ten thousand | 3008 |
dollars; | 3009 |
(b) If division (G)(1)(c) of this section does not apply and | 3010 |
if the respondent has been determined by a final order of the | 3011 |
commission or by a final judgment of a court to have committed one | 3012 |
violation of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code | 3013 |
during the five-year period immediately preceding the date on | 3014 |
which a complaint was issued pursuant to division (B) of this | 3015 |
section, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed twenty-five | 3016 |
thousand dollars; | 3017 |
(c) If the respondent has been determined by a final order of | 3018 |
the commission or by a final judgment of a court to have committed | 3019 |
two or more violations of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the | 3020 |
Revised Code during the seven-year period immediately preceding | 3021 |
the date on which a complaint was issued pursuant to division (B) | 3022 |
of this section, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed fifty | 3023 |
thousand dollars. | 3024 |
(2) Upon the submission of reports of compliance, the | 3025 |
commission may issue a declaratory order stating that the | 3026 |
respondent has ceased to engage in particular unlawful | 3027 |
discriminatory practices. | 3028 |
(H) If the commission finds that no probable cause exists for | 3029 |
crediting charges of unlawful discriminatory practices or if, upon | 3030 |
all the evidence presented at a hearing under division (B) of this | 3031 |
section on a charge, the commission finds that a respondent has | 3032 |
not engaged in any unlawful discriminatory practice against the | 3033 |
complainant or others, it shall state its findings of fact and | 3034 |
shall issue and cause to be served on the complainant an order | 3035 |
dismissing the complaint as to the respondent. A copy of the order | 3036 |
shall be delivered in all cases to the attorney general and any | 3037 |
other public officers whom the commission considers proper. | 3038 |
(I) Until the time period for appeal set forth in division | 3039 |
(H) of section 4112.06 of the Revised Code expires, the | 3040 |
commission, subject to the provisions of Chapter 119. of the | 3041 |
Revised Code, at any time, upon reasonable notice, and in the | 3042 |
manner it considers proper, may modify or set aside, in whole or | 3043 |
in part, any finding or order made by it under this section. | 3044 |
Sec. 4112.08. This chapter shall be construed liberally for | 3045 |
the accomplishment of its purposes, and any law inconsistent with | 3046 |
any provision of this chapter shall not apply. Nothing contained | 3047 |
in this chapter shall be considered to repeal any of the | 3048 |
provisions of any law of this state relating to discrimination | 3049 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial | 3050 |
status, disability, national origin, age, or ancestry, except that | 3051 |
any person filing a charge under division (B)(1) of section | 3052 |
4112.05 of the Revised Code, with respect to the unlawful | 3053 |
discriminatory practices complained of, is barred from instituting | 3054 |
a civil action under section 4112.14 or division (N) of section | 3055 |
4112.02 of the Revised Code. | 3056 |
Sec. 4117.19. (A) Every employee organization that is | 3057 |
certified or recognized as a representative of public employees | 3058 |
under | 3059 |
with the state employment relations board a registration report | 3060 |
that is signed by its president or other appropriate officer. The | 3061 |
report shall be in a form prescribed by the board and accompanied | 3062 |
by two copies of the employee organization's constitution and | 3063 |
bylaws. The board shall accept a filing by a statewide, national, | 3064 |
or international employee organization of its constitution and | 3065 |
bylaws in lieu of a filing of the documents by each subordinate | 3066 |
organization. The exclusive representative or other employee | 3067 |
organization originally filing its constitution and bylaws shall | 3068 |
report, promptly, to the board all changes or amendments to its | 3069 |
constitution and bylaws. | 3070 |
(B) Every employee organization shall file with the board an | 3071 |
annual report. The report shall be in a form prescribed by the | 3072 |
board and shall contain the following information: | 3073 |
(1) The names and addresses of the organization, any parent | 3074 |
organization or organizations with which it is affiliated, and all | 3075 |
organizationwide officers; | 3076 |
(2) The name and address of its local agent for service of | 3077 |
process; | 3078 |
(3) A general description of the public employees the | 3079 |
organization represents or seeks to represent; | 3080 |
(4) The amounts of the initiation fee and monthly dues | 3081 |
members must pay; | 3082 |
(5) A pledge, in a form prescribed by the board, that the | 3083 |
organization will comply with the laws of the state and that it | 3084 |
will accept members without regard to age, race, color, sex, | 3085 |
creed, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability as defined | 3086 |
in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined | 3087 |
in that section, or physical disability as provided by law: | 3088 |
(6) A financial report. | 3089 |
(C) The constitution or bylaws of every employee organization | 3090 |
shall do all of the following: | 3091 |
(1) Require that the organization keep accurate accounts of | 3092 |
all income and expenses, prepare an annual financial report, keep | 3093 |
open for inspection by any member of the organization its | 3094 |
accounts, and make loans to officers and agents only on terms and | 3095 |
conditions available to all members; | 3096 |
(2) Prohibit business or financial interests of its officers | 3097 |
and agents, their spouses, minor children, parents, or otherwise, | 3098 |
in conflict with the fiduciary obligation of such persons to the | 3099 |
organization; | 3100 |
(3) When specifically requested by the board, require every | 3101 |
official who is designated as a fiscal officer of an employee | 3102 |
organization and who is responsible for funds or other property of | 3103 |
the organization or trust in which an organization is interested, | 3104 |
or a subsidiary organization be bonded with the amount, scope, and | 3105 |
form of the bond determined by the board; | 3106 |
(4) Require periodic elections of officers by secret ballot | 3107 |
subject to recognized safeguards concerning the equal right of all | 3108 |
members to nominate, seek office, and vote in the elections, the | 3109 |
right of individual members to participate in the affairs of the | 3110 |
organization, and fair and equitable procedures in disciplinary | 3111 |
actions. | 3112 |
(D) The board shall prescribe rules necessary to govern the | 3113 |
establishment and reporting of trusteeships over employee | 3114 |
organizations. The establishment of trusteeships is permissible | 3115 |
only if the constitution or bylaws of the organization set forth | 3116 |
reasonable procedures. | 3117 |
(E) The board may withhold certification of an employee | 3118 |
organization that willfully refuses to register or file an annual | 3119 |
report or that willfully refuses to comply with other provisions | 3120 |
of this section. The board may revoke a certification of an | 3121 |
employee organization for willfully failing to comply with this | 3122 |
section. The board may enforce the prohibitions contained in this | 3123 |
section by petitioning the court of common pleas of the county in | 3124 |
which the violation occurs for an injunction. Persons complaining | 3125 |
of a violation of this section shall file the complaint with the | 3126 |
board. | 3127 |
(F) Upon the written request to the board of any member of a | 3128 |
certified employee organization and where the board determines the | 3129 |
necessity for an audit, the board may require the employee | 3130 |
organization to provide a certified audit of its financial | 3131 |
records. | 3132 |
(G) Any employee organization subject to the | 3133 |
"Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959," 73 Stat. | 3134 |
519, 29 U.S.C.A., 401, as amended, may file copies with the board | 3135 |
of all reports it is required to file under that act in lieu of | 3136 |
compliance with all parts of this section other than division (A) | 3137 |
of this section. The board shall accept a filing by a statewide, | 3138 |
national, or international employee organization of its reports in | 3139 |
lieu of a filing of such reports by each subordinate organization. | 3140 |
Sec. 4735.16. (A) Every real estate broker licensed under | 3141 |
this chapter shall have and maintain a definite place of business | 3142 |
in this state and shall erect or maintain a sign on the premises | 3143 |
plainly stating that the licensee is a real estate broker. If the | 3144 |
real estate broker maintains one or more branch offices, the real | 3145 |
estate broker shall erect or maintain a sign at each branch office | 3146 |
plainly stating that the licensee is a real estate broker. | 3147 |
(B)(1) Any licensed real estate broker or salesperson who | 3148 |
advertises to buy, sell, exchange, or lease real estate, or to | 3149 |
engage in any act regulated by this chapter, including, but not | 3150 |
limited to, any licensed real estate broker or salesperson who | 3151 |
advertises to sell, exchange, or lease real estate that the | 3152 |
licensee owns, shall be identified in the advertisement by name | 3153 |
and by indicating that the licensee is a real estate broker or | 3154 |
real estate salesperson. Except a real estate salesperson who | 3155 |
advertises the sale, exchange, or lease of real estate that the | 3156 |
salesperson owns and that is not listed for sale, exchange, or | 3157 |
lease with a real estate broker, any real estate salesperson who | 3158 |
advertises, as provided in this section, also shall indicate in | 3159 |
the advertisement the name of the broker under whom the | 3160 |
salesperson is licensed and the fact that the salesperson's broker | 3161 |
is a real estate broker. The name of the broker shall be displayed | 3162 |
in equal prominence with the name of the salesperson in the | 3163 |
advertisement. | 3164 |
(2) If any real estate broker or real estate salesperson | 3165 |
advertises in a manner other than as provided in this section or | 3166 |
the rules
adopted under this section, that
advertisement is | 3167 |
3168 | |
of section 4735.18 of the Revised Code. | 3169 |
When the superintendent determines that | 3170 |
prima-facie evidence of a violation of division (A)(21) of section | 3171 |
4735.18 of the Revised Code or any of the rules adopted thereunder | 3172 |
exists, the superintendent may do either of the following: | 3173 |
(a) Initiate disciplinary action under section 4735.051 of | 3174 |
the Revised Code for a violation of division (A)(21) of section | 3175 |
4735.18 of the Revised Code, in accordance with Chapter 119. of | 3176 |
the Revised Code; | 3177 |
(b) Personally, or by certified mail, serve a citation upon | 3178 |
the licensee. | 3179 |
(C)(1) Every citation served under this section shall give | 3180 |
notice to the licensee of the alleged violation or violations | 3181 |
charged and inform the licensee of the opportunity to request a | 3182 |
hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The | 3183 |
citation also shall contain a statement of a fine of two hundred | 3184 |
dollars per violation, not to exceed two thousand five hundred | 3185 |
dollars per citation. All fines collected pursuant to this section | 3186 |
shall be credited to the real estate recovery fund, created in the | 3187 |
state treasury under section 4735.12 of the Revised Code. | 3188 |
(2) If any licensee is cited three times within twelve | 3189 |
consecutive months, the superintendent shall initiate disciplinary | 3190 |
action pursuant to section 4735.051 of the Revised Code for any | 3191 |
subsequent violation that occurs within the same twelve-month | 3192 |
period. | 3193 |
(3) If a licensee fails to request a hearing within thirty | 3194 |
days of the date of service of the citation, or the licensee and | 3195 |
the superintendent fail to reach an alternative agreement, the | 3196 |
citation shall become final. | 3197 |
(4) Unless otherwise indicated, the licensee named in a final | 3198 |
citation must meet all requirements contained in the final | 3199 |
citation within thirty days of the effective date of that | 3200 |
citation. | 3201 |
(5) The superintendent shall suspend automatically a | 3202 |
licensee's license if the licensee fails to comply with division | 3203 |
(C)(4) of this section. | 3204 |
(D) A real estate broker or salesperson obtaining the | 3205 |
signature of a party to a listing or other agreement involved in a | 3206 |
real estate transaction shall furnish a copy of the listing or | 3207 |
other agreement to the party immediately after obtaining the | 3208 |
party's signature. Every broker's office shall prominently display | 3209 |
in the same immediate area as licenses are displayed a statement | 3210 |
that it is illegal to discriminate against any person because of | 3211 |
race, color, religion, sex, familial status as defined in section | 3212 |
4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military status as | 3213 |
defined in that section, disability as defined in that section, or | 3214 |
ancestry in the sale or rental of housing or residential lots, in | 3215 |
advertising the sale or rental of housing, in the financing of | 3216 |
housing, or in the provision of real estate brokerage services and | 3217 |
that blockbusting also is illegal. The statement shall bear the | 3218 |
United States department of housing and urban development equal | 3219 |
housing logo, shall contain the information that the broker and | 3220 |
the broker's salespersons are licensed by the division of real | 3221 |
estate and professional licensing and that the division can assist | 3222 |
with any consumer complaints or inquiries, and shall explain the | 3223 |
provisions of section 4735.12 of the Revised Code. The statement | 3224 |
shall provide the division's address and telephone number. The | 3225 |
Ohio real estate commission shall provide by rule for the wording | 3226 |
and size of the statement. The pamphlet required under section | 3227 |
4735.03 of the Revised Code shall contain the same statement that | 3228 |
is required on the statement displayed as provided in this section | 3229 |
and shall be made available by real estate brokers and | 3230 |
salespersons to their clients. The commission shall provide the | 3231 |
wording and size of the pamphlet. | 3232 |
Sec. 4735.55. (A) Each written agency agreement shall | 3233 |
contain all of the following: | 3234 |
(1) An expiration date; | 3235 |
(2) A statement that it is illegal, pursuant to the Ohio fair | 3236 |
housing law, division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, | 3237 |
and the federal fair housing law, 42 U.S.C.A. 3601, to refuse to | 3238 |
sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease, sublease, or finance housing | 3239 |
accommodations, refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of | 3240 |
housing accommodations, or otherwise deny or make unavailable | 3241 |
housing accommodations because of race, color, religion, sex, | 3242 |
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, | 3243 |
ancestry, military status as defined in that section, disability | 3244 |
as defined in that section, or national origin or to so | 3245 |
discriminate in advertising the sale or rental of housing, in the | 3246 |
financing of housing, or in the provision of real estate brokerage | 3247 |
services; | 3248 |
(3) A statement defining the practice known as "blockbusting" | 3249 |
and stating that it is illegal; | 3250 |
(4) A copy of the United States department of housing and | 3251 |
urban development equal housing opportunity logotype, as set forth | 3252 |
in 24 C.F.R. 109.30. | 3253 |
(B) Each written agency agreement shall contain a place for | 3254 |
the licensee and the client to sign and date the agreement. | 3255 |
(C) A licensee shall furnish a copy of any written agency | 3256 |
agreement to a client in a timely manner after the licensee and | 3257 |
the client have signed and dated it. | 3258 |
Sec. 4933.12. (A) Except as provided in division (C) of this | 3259 |
section and division (E) of section 5117.11 of the Revised Code, | 3260 |
if any person supplied with gas neglects or refuses to pay the | 3261 |
amount due for | 3262 |
the person from a natural gas company or a gas company, the | 3263 |
company may stop
the gas from entering the premises of | 3264 |
person. In such cases, after twenty-four hours' notice, the | 3265 |
officers, servants, or workers of the company may enter the | 3266 |
premises of such persons, between eight a.m. and four p.m., take | 3267 |
away such property of the company, and disconnect any meter from | 3268 |
the mains or pipes of the company. | 3269 |
(B) The company shall not refuse to furnish gas on account of | 3270 |
arrearages due it for gas furnished to persons formerly receiving | 3271 |
services at the premises as customers of the company, provided the | 3272 |
former customers are not continuing to reside at
| 3273 |
premises. | 3274 |
(C) The company shall not, for any reason, unless required by | 3275 |
the consumer | 3276 |
company equipment or theft of gas or utility company equipment has | 3277 |
occurred, stop gas from entering the premises of any residential | 3278 |
consumer for the period beginning on the fifteenth day of November | 3279 |
and ending on the fifteenth day of the following April, unless | 3280 |
both of the following apply: | 3281 |
(1) The account of the consumer is in arrears thirty days or | 3282 |
more; | 3283 |
(2) | 3284 |
whose landlord is responsible for payment for the service provided | 3285 |
by the company, the company has, five days previously, notified | 3286 |
the occupant of its intent to discontinue service to
| 3287 |
occupant. | 3288 |
(D) No company shall stop the gas from entering any | 3289 |
residential premises between the fifteenth day of November and the | 3290 |
fifteenth day of April because of a failure to pay the amount due | 3291 |
for | 3292 |
delivers to the premises notices of termination, informs the | 3293 |
occupant of the premises where to obtain state and federal aid for | 3294 |
payment of utility bills and for home weatherization and | 3295 |
information on local government aid for payment of utility bills | 3296 |
and for home weatherization. | 3297 |
(E) On or before the first day of November, a county human | 3298 |
services department may request a company to give prior | 3299 |
notification of any residential service terminations to occur | 3300 |
during the period beginning on the fifteenth day of November | 3301 |
immediately following the department's request and ending on the | 3302 |
fifteenth day of the following April. If a department makes such a | 3303 |
written request, at least twenty-four hours before the company | 3304 |
terminates services to a residential customer in the county during | 3305 |
that period for failure to pay the amount due for service, the | 3306 |
company shall provide written notice to the department of the | 3307 |
residential customer whose service the company so intends to | 3308 |
terminate. No company that has received such a request shall | 3309 |
terminate such service during that period unless it has provided | 3310 |
the notice required under this division. | 3311 |
(F) No company shall stop gas from entering the residential | 3312 |
premises of any residential consumer who is deployed on active | 3313 |
duty. As used in this division, "active duty" means active duty | 3314 |
pursuant to an executive order of the president of the United | 3315 |
States, an act of the congress of the United States, or section | 3316 |
5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. | 3317 |
Sec. 4933.121. (A) Except as provided in division (E) of | 3318 |
section 5117.11 of the Revised Code, an electric light company | 3319 |
shall not, for any reason, unless requested by the consumer | 3320 |
safety reasons, or unless tampering with utility company equipment | 3321 |
or theft of electricity or utility company equipment has occurred, | 3322 |
cease to provide electricity to any residential consumer for the | 3323 |
period beginning on the fifteenth day of November and ending on | 3324 |
the fifteenth day of the following April, unless both of the | 3325 |
following apply: | 3326 |
(1) The account of the consumer is in arrears thirty days or | 3327 |
more; | 3328 |
(2) | 3329 |
whose landlord is responsible for payment for the service provided | 3330 |
by the company, the company has, five days previously, notified | 3331 |
the occupant of its intent to discontinue service to
| 3332 |
occupant. | 3333 |
(B) The company shall not refuse to furnish electricity on | 3334 |
account of arrearages due it for electricity furnished to persons | 3335 |
formerly receiving services at the premises as customers of the | 3336 |
company, provided the former customers are not continuing to | 3337 |
reside at | 3338 |
(C) No company shall cease to provide electricity to any | 3339 |
residential premises between the fifteenth day of November and the | 3340 |
fifteenth day of April because of a failure to pay the amount due | 3341 |
for | 3342 |
or delivers to the premises notices of termination, informs the | 3343 |
occupant of the premises where to obtain state and federal aid for | 3344 |
payment of utility bills and for home weatherization and | 3345 |
information on local government aid for payment of utility bills | 3346 |
and for home weatherization. | 3347 |
(D) On or before the first day of November, a county human | 3348 |
services department may request a company to give prior | 3349 |
notification of any residential service terminations to occur | 3350 |
during the period beginning on the fifteenth day of November | 3351 |
immediately following the department's request and ending on the | 3352 |
fifteenth day of the following April. If a department makes such a | 3353 |
written request, at least twenty-four hours before the company | 3354 |
terminates services to a residential customer in the county during | 3355 |
that period for failure to pay the amount due for service, the | 3356 |
company shall provide written notice to the department of the | 3357 |
residential customer whose service the company so intends to | 3358 |
terminate. No company that has received such a request shall | 3359 |
terminate such service during that period unless it has provided | 3360 |
the notice required under this division. | 3361 |
(E) No company shall cease to provide electricity to the | 3362 |
residential premises of any residential consumer who is deployed | 3363 |
on active duty. As used in this division, "active duty" means | 3364 |
active duty pursuant to an executive order of the president of the | 3365 |
United States, an act of the congress of the United States, or | 3366 |
section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of the Revised Code. | 3367 |
Section 2. That existing sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, | 3368 |
153.591, 175.05, 175.06, 176.06, 717.01, 1317.06, 1317.061, | 3369 |
1923.02, 2927.03, 3313.64, 3915.05, 3917.06, 4112.01, 4112.02, | 3370 |
4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4735.16, 4735.55, | 3371 |
4933.12, and 4933.121 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 3372 |
Section 3. Section 125.111 of the Revised Code is presented | 3373 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 3374 |
H.B. 264 and Am. Sub. H.B. 283 of the 123rd General Assembly. The | 3375 |
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of | 3376 |
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be | 3377 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds | 3378 |
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in | 3379 |
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in | 3380 |
this act. | 3381 |