Section 1. That sections 2953.21 and 2953.23 be amended and | 6 |
sections 2953.71, 2953.72, 2953.73, 2953.74, 2953.75, 2953.76, | 7 |
2953.77, 2953.78, 2953.79, 2953.80, and 2953.81 of the
Revised | 8 |
Code be enacted to read as follows: | 9 |
Sec. 2953.21. (A)(1) Any person who has been convicted of a | 10 |
criminal offense
or adjudicated a delinquent child and who claims | 11 |
that there was such a denial
or infringement of the person's | 12 |
rights as to render the judgment void or
voidable under
the Ohio | 13 |
Constitution or the Constitution of the United States, and any | 14 |
person who has been convicted of a criminal offense that is a | 15 |
felony, who is an eligible inmate, and for whom DNA testing that | 16 |
was performed under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised | 17 |
Code provided results that clearly establish that the person is | 18 |
actually innocent of that felony offense or, if the person was | 19 |
sentenced to death, clearly establish that the person is actually | 20 |
innocent of the aggravating circumstance the person was found | 21 |
guilty of committing and that is the basis of that sentence of | 22 |
death, may file a
petition in the court that imposed sentence, | 23 |
stating the grounds
for relief
relied upon, and asking the court | 24 |
to vacate or set
aside the judgment or
sentence or to grant other | 25 |
appropriate
relief. The petitioner may file a
supporting affidavit | 26 |
and other
documentary evidence in support of the claim
for relief. | 27 |
(2) AExcept as otherwise provided in section 2953.23 of the | 30 |
Revised Code, a petition under division (A)(1) of this section | 31 |
shall
be filed no later
than one hundred eighty days after the | 32 |
date on
which the trial transcript is
filed in the court of | 33 |
appeals in the
direct appeal of the
judgment of conviction or | 34 |
adjudication or, if
the direct appeal involves a
sentence of | 35 |
death, the date on which
the trial transcript is filed in the | 36 |
supreme court. If no appeal
is taken, except as otherwise provided | 37 |
in section 2953.23 of the Revised Code, the petition shall be | 38 |
filed no later
than one hundred
eighty days after the expiration | 39 |
of the time for filing the
appeal. | 40 |
(5) If the petitioner in a petition filed under division (A) | 52 |
of this section
was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony, | 53 |
the petition
may include a claim that the petitioner was denied | 54 |
the equal protection
of the laws in violation of the Ohio | 55 |
Constitution or the
United States Constitution because the | 56 |
sentence
imposed upon the petitioner for the felony was part of a | 57 |
consistent pattern of
disparity in sentencing by the judge who | 58 |
imposed the sentence, with regard to
the petitioner's race, | 59 |
gender, ethnic background, or religion. If the supreme
court | 60 |
adopts a rule requiring a court of common pleas to
maintain | 61 |
information with regard to an offender's race, gender,
ethnic | 62 |
background, or religion, the supporting evidence for the petition | 63 |
shall
include, but shall not be limited to, a copy of that type of | 64 |
information
relative to the petitioner's sentence and copies of | 65 |
that type of information
relative to sentences that the same judge | 66 |
imposed upon other persons. | 67 |
(C) The court shall consider a petition that is timely filed | 74 |
under division
(A)(2) of this section even if a direct appeal of | 75 |
the judgment is pending.
Before granting a hearing on a petition | 76 |
filed under division (A) of this
section, the court shall | 77 |
determine whether there are
substantive grounds for relief. In | 78 |
making such
a determination, the court shall consider, in addition | 79 |
to the
petition, the supporting affidavits, and the documentary | 80 |
evidence, all the
files and records
pertaining to the proceedings | 81 |
against the petitioner, including,
but not limited to, the | 82 |
indictment, the court's journal entries,
the journalized records | 83 |
of the clerk of the court, and the court
reporter's transcript. | 84 |
The court reporter's transcript, if
ordered and certified by the | 85 |
court, shall be taxed as court
costs. If the court dismisses the | 86 |
petition, it shall make and
file findings of fact and conclusions | 87 |
of law with respect to such
dismissal. | 88 |
(E) Unless the petition and the files and records of the
case | 95 |
show the petitioner is not entitled to relief, the court
shall | 96 |
proceed to a prompt hearing on the issues even if a direct
appeal | 97 |
of the case is pending. If the
court notifies the parties
that it | 98 |
has found grounds for
granting relief, either party may
request an | 99 |
appellate court in which a direct
appeal of the
judgment is | 100 |
pending to remand the
pending case to the court. | 101 |
(G) If the court does not find grounds for granting relief, | 106 |
it shall make and
file findings of fact and conclusions of law and | 107 |
shall enter judgment denying
relief on the petition. If no direct | 108 |
appeal of the case is pending and the
court finds grounds for | 109 |
relief or if a pending direct appeal of the case has
been remanded | 110 |
to the court pursuant to a request made pursuant to division (E) | 111 |
of this section and the court finds grounds for granting relief, | 112 |
it shall make
and file findings of fact and conclusions of law
and | 113 |
shall enter a judgment that vacates and sets aside the judgment in | 114 |
question, and, in the case of a petitioner who is a prisoner in | 115 |
custody, shall discharge or resentence the petitioner or grant
a | 116 |
new trial as the court determines appropriate. The court also may | 117 |
make
supplementary orders to the
relief granted, concerning such | 118 |
matters as rearraignment,
retrial, custody, and bail. If the
trial | 119 |
court's order
granting the petition is reversed on appeal
and if | 120 |
the direct appeal of the
case has been remanded from an
appellate | 121 |
court pursuant to a request under
division (E) of this
section, | 122 |
the appellate court reversing the order granting
the
petition | 123 |
shall
notify the appellate court in which the direct
appeal of the | 124 |
case was pending at the time of the remand of the
reversal and | 125 |
remand of the trial court's order. Upon the reversal
and remand
of | 126 |
the trial court's order granting the petition,
regardless of | 127 |
whether notice is sent or received, the direct
appeal of the
case | 128 |
that was remanded is reinstated. | 129 |
(H)(1) Upon the filing of a petition pursuant to division (A) | 130 |
of this section
by a prisoner in a state correctional institution | 131 |
who has
received the death penaltyperson sentenced to
death that | 132 |
is based upon a claimed denial or infringement of the
person's | 133 |
rights that renders the judgment void or voidable under
the Ohio | 134 |
Constitution or the Constitution of the United States, the court | 135 |
that set the date for the execution of the sentence of death may | 136 |
stay execution
of the
judgment challenged by the petition. | 137 |
(I)(1) If a person who has received the death penalty | 144 |
sentenced to death intends to file a
petition under this section, | 145 |
the court shall
appoint counsel to represent the
person upon a | 146 |
finding that the
person is indigent and that the person either | 147 |
accepts the
appointment of counsel or is unable to make a | 148 |
competent decision
whether to accept or reject the appointment of | 149 |
counsel. The court
may decline
to appoint counsel for the person | 150 |
only upon a finding,
after a hearing if
necessary, that the person | 151 |
rejects the
appointment of counsel and understands
the legal | 152 |
consequences of
that decision or upon a finding that the person is | 153 |
not indigent. | 154 |
(2) The court shall not appoint as counsel under division | 155 |
(I)(1) of this section an attorney who
represented the petitioner | 156 |
at trial in the case to which the petition relates
unless the | 157 |
person and the attorney expressly request the appointment. The | 158 |
court shall appoint as counsel under division
(I)(1) of this | 159 |
section only an attorney who is
certified under Rule
20 of the | 160 |
Rules of
Superintendence for
the Courts of
Ohio to
represent | 161 |
indigent defendants charged with or convicted of an
offense for | 162 |
which the death penalty can be or has been imposed.
The | 163 |
ineffectiveness or incompetence of counsel during proceedings | 164 |
under this
section does not constitute grounds for relief in a | 165 |
proceeding under this
section, in an appeal of any action under | 166 |
this section, or in an application
to reopen a direct appeal. | 167 |
(3) Division (I) of this section does not preclude attorneys | 168 |
who represent
the state of Ohio from invoking the provisions of 28 | 169 |
U.S.C. 154
with respect to capital cases that were pending in | 170 |
federal habeas corpus
proceedings prior to the effective date of | 171 |
this amendment insofar as the
petitioners in those cases were | 172 |
represented in proceedings under this section
by one or more | 173 |
counsel appointed by the court under this section or section | 174 |
120.06, 120.16, 120.26, or 120.33 of the Revised Code and
those | 175 |
appointed counsel meet the requirements of division (I)(2) of
this | 176 |
section. | 177 |
(J) Subject to the appeal of a sentence for a felony that is | 178 |
authorized by
section 2953.08 of the Revised Code, the remedy set | 179 |
forth in this section is
the exclusive remedy by which a person | 180 |
may bring a collateral challenge to the
validity of a conviction | 181 |
or sentence in a criminal case or to the validity of
an | 182 |
adjudication of a child as a delinquent child for the commission | 183 |
of an act
that would be a criminal offense if committed by an | 184 |
adult or the validity of a
related order of disposition. | 185 |
(2)(b) The petitioner shows by clear and convincing evidence | 204 |
that, but for constitutional error at trial, no reasonable | 205 |
factfinder would have found the petitioner guilty of the offense | 206 |
of which the
petitioner was convicted or, if the claim challenges | 207 |
a sentence of death that,
but for constitutional error at the | 208 |
sentencing
hearing, no reasonable factfinder would have found the | 209 |
petitioner eligible for
the death sentence. | 210 |
(2) The petitioner was convicted of a felony, the petitioner | 211 |
is an eligible inmate, as defined in
section 2953.71 of the | 212 |
Revised Code, for whom DNA testing was
performed under sections | 213 |
2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code,
and the results of the DNA | 214 |
testing clearly establish that the person is actually innocent of | 215 |
that felony offense or, if the person was sentenced to death, | 216 |
clearly establish that the person is actually innocent of the | 217 |
aggravating circumstance the person was found guilty of committing | 218 |
and that is the basis of that sentence of death. | 219 |
(C) "Chain of custody" means a record that tracks a subject | 236 |
sample of biological material from the time the biological | 237 |
material was first obtained until the time it currently exists in | 238 |
its place of storage and, in relation to a DNA sample, a record | 239 |
that tracks the DNA sample from the time it was first obtained | 240 |
until it currently exists in its place of storage. For purposes
of | 241 |
this division, examples of when biological material or a DNA | 242 |
sample is first
obtained include, but are not limited to, | 243 |
obtaining the material or sample
at the scene of a crime, from a | 244 |
victim, from an inmate, or in any
other manner or time as is | 245 |
appropriate in the facts and
circumstances present. | 246 |
(M) "Outcome determinative" means that had the results of
DNA | 280 |
testing been presented at the
subject eligible inmate's trial
and | 281 |
been found relevant and admissible with respect to the felony | 282 |
offense for which the subject inmate is an eligible inmate and
is | 283 |
requesting the DNA testing, no reasonable factfinder would have | 284 |
found the inmate guilty of that offense or, if the inmate was | 285 |
sentenced to death relative to that offense, would have found the | 286 |
inmate guilty of the aggravating circumstance the inmate was
found | 287 |
guilty of committing and that is the basis of that sentence
of | 288 |
death. | 289 |
Sec. 2953.72. (A) Any eligible inmate who wishes to
request | 310 |
DNA testing under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the
Revised Code | 311 |
shall
submit an application for the testing to the court of common | 312 |
pleas specified in section 2953.73 of the Revised Code, on a form | 313 |
prescribed
by the
attorney general for this purpose. The eligible | 314 |
inmate
shall submit the application within the period of time, and | 315 |
in
accordance with the procedures, set forth in section 2953.73 of | 316 |
the Revised Code. The eligible inmate shall specify on the | 317 |
application the offense or offenses for which the inmate is an | 318 |
eligible inmate and is requesting the DNA testing. Along with the | 319 |
application, the
eligible inmate shall submit an
acknowledgment | 320 |
that is
on a form prescribed by the attorney
general for this | 321 |
purpose and
that is signed by the inmate.
The acknowledgment
shall | 322 |
set forth
all of the following:
| 323 |
(1) That sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code | 324 |
contemplate only offers for DNA testing of eligible
inmates
at a | 325 |
stage of a prosecution or case after the inmate has
been
sentenced | 326 |
to a prison term or a sentence of death, that any
exclusion or | 327 |
inclusion
result of DNA testing rendered pursuant to
those | 328 |
sections may be used by a
party in a postconviction
proceeding | 329 |
under sections 2953.21 to
2953.23 of the Revised Code
as described | 330 |
in section 2953.81 of the Revised Code, and that all
requests for | 331 |
any DNA
testing made at trial will continue to be
handled by the | 332 |
prosecuting
attorney in the case; | 333 |
(6) That, if DNA testing is conducted with respect to an | 354 |
inmate under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised
Code, the | 355 |
state will not offer the inmate a retest if an inclusion
result is | 356 |
achieved relative to the testing and that, if the state
were to | 357 |
offer a retest after an inclusion result, the policy would
create | 358 |
an atmosphere in which endless testing could occur and in
which | 359 |
postconviction proceedings could be stalled for many years; | 360 |
(8) That the acknowledgment memorializes the provisions of | 366 |
sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised Code with respect to | 367 |
the offering of postconviction DNA testing to inmates, that
those | 368 |
provisions do not give any inmate any additional
constitutional | 369 |
right that the inmate did not have prior to the
effective date of | 370 |
those provisions, that the state has no duty or
obligation to | 371 |
offer postconviction DNA testing to inmates,
that the court of | 372 |
common pleas has the
sole
discretion to determine whether an | 373 |
inmate is an eligible inmate
and whether an
eligible inmate's | 374 |
application for DNA testing
satisfies
the acceptance criteria | 375 |
described in division (A)(4) of
this
section and whether the | 376 |
application should be accepted or
rejected, that the judgment of | 377 |
the court of common
pleas is final and is not appealable by
any | 378 |
person to any court, and that no
determination otherwise made
by | 379 |
the state in the
exercise
of its discretion
regarding the | 380 |
eligibility of an
inmate or regarding postconviction DNA testing | 381 |
under those provisions
is reviewable by or appealable to any | 382 |
court; | 383 |
(9) That the manner in which sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of | 384 |
the Revised Code with respect to the offering of postconviction | 385 |
DNA testing to inmates are carried out does not confer any | 386 |
constitutional right upon any inmate, that the state has | 387 |
established guidelines and procedures relative to those provisions | 388 |
to ensure that they are carried out with both justice and | 389 |
efficiency in mind, and that an inmate who participates in
any | 390 |
phase of the mechanism contained in those provisions,
including, | 391 |
but not limited to, applying for DNA testing and being
rejected, | 392 |
having an application for DNA testing accepted and not
receiving | 393 |
the test, or having DNA testing conducted and receiving | 394 |
unfavorable results, does not gain as a result of the | 395 |
participation any constitutional right to challenge, or any right | 396 |
to any review or appeal of, the manner in
which those provisions | 397 |
are carried out; | 398 |
(10) That the most basic aspect of sections 2953.71 to | 399 |
2953.81 of the Revised Code is that, in order for DNA testing to | 400 |
occur, there must be an inmate sample against which other evidence | 401 |
may be compared, that, if an eligible inmate's
application
is | 402 |
accepted but the inmate subsequently refuses to
submit
to the | 403 |
collection of the sample of biological material from
the
inmate
or | 404 |
hinders the state from obtaining a sample of
biological
material | 405 |
from the inmate, the goal of those
provisions
will be
frustrated, | 406 |
and that an inmate's refusal
or
hindrance constitutes
a rejection | 407 |
by the inmate of the
state's
offer to conduct or
facilitate DNA | 408 |
testing for the
inmate, results
in the state's
offer to conduct or | 409 |
facilitate
DNA testing for the
inmate
automatically being | 410 |
withdrawn as
a matter of law, and
releases the
state from any | 411 |
agreement to
conduct or facilitate
DNA testing for
the inmate. | 412 |
(B) The attorney general shall prescribe a form to be used
to | 413 |
make an application for DNA testing under division (A) of this | 414 |
section and section 2953.73 of the Revised Code and a form to be | 415 |
used to provide the acknowledgment described in division (A) of | 416 |
this section. The forms shall include all information described in | 417 |
division (A) of this section, spaces for an inmate to insert all | 418 |
information necessary to complete the forms, including, but not | 419 |
limited to, specifying the offense or offenses for which the | 420 |
inmate is an eligible inmate and is requesting the DNA testing, | 421 |
and any other information or material the attorney general | 422 |
determines is necessary or relevant, and instructions informing | 423 |
the clerk of the court of common pleas of the clerk's duties | 424 |
regarding the application after it is submitted to the court and | 425 |
the manner of fulfilling those duties. The attorney general shall | 426 |
distribute copies of the
prescribed forms to the department of | 427 |
rehabilitation and
correction, the department shall ensure that | 428 |
each
prison in which inmates are housed has a
supply of
copies of | 429 |
the forms, and the department shall ensure
that copies
of the | 430 |
forms are provided free of charge to any
inmate who
requests
them. | 431 |
Sec. 2953.73. (A)(1) An eligible inmate who wishes to
request | 457 |
DNA testing to be conducted under sections 2953.71 to
2953.81 of | 458 |
the Revised Code shall submit an application for
DNA
testing on a | 459 |
form prescribed by the attorney general for this
purpose and shall | 460 |
submit the form to the court of common pleas
that heard the case | 461 |
in which the inmate was convicted of the
offense for which the | 462 |
inmate is an eligible offender and is
requesting DNA testing.
The | 463 |
eligible inmate shall submit the
application to that court of | 464 |
common pleas within whichever of the
following periods applies: | 465 |
(3) An eligible inmate who wishes to request DNA testing
to | 481 |
be conducted under sections 2953.71 to 2953.81 of the Revised
Code | 482 |
may submit a notice of an intention to request DNA testing to
the | 483 |
court of common pleas that heard the case in which the inmate
was | 484 |
convicted of the offense for which the inmate is an eligible | 485 |
inmate and is requesting DNA testing.
The notice may be in any | 486 |
form
and contain any language
that clearly indicates that the | 487 |
inmate
wishes to request, and will be submitting an application | 488 |
for, DNA
testing, and it is not required to be on
the form | 489 |
prescribed by
the attorney general for applications for
DNA | 490 |
testing. The
eligible inmate shall submit the notice of an | 491 |
intention to request
DNA testing not later than one
year after the | 492 |
effective date of this section. | 493 |
Upon receipt of a notice of an intention to request DNA | 494 |
testing as
described in this division, the clerk of the court of | 495 |
common pleas to which the notice is submitted promptly shall | 496 |
provide the eligible inmate with a copy of
the application and | 497 |
acknowledgment forms prescribed by the
attorney general under | 498 |
division (B) of section 2953.72 of the
Revised Code. An eligible | 499 |
inmate who
has submitted a notice of an intention to
request DNA | 500 |
testing pursuant to this
division may submit an
application for | 501 |
DNA testing within the time specified in division (A)(1)(b)
of | 502 |
this section. | 503 |
(4) If a judge of a court of common pleas who was the trial | 504 |
judge in a case in which an inmate was convicted of an offense for | 505 |
which the inmate is an eligible inmate, or a judge of a court of | 506 |
common pleas who is the successor in office to a judge of a court | 507 |
of common pleas who was the trial judge in a case in which an | 508 |
inmate was convicted of an offense for which the inmate is an | 509 |
eligible inmate, believes that the eligible
inmate's case | 510 |
satisfies the
criteria set forth in section 2953.74
of the Revised | 511 |
Code, the
judge on the judge's own motion may request
DNA testing | 512 |
by filing within one year after the effective date of
this section | 513 |
an application as described in this
section. The
judge is not | 514 |
required to file an
acknowledgment with
that application. Upon
the | 515 |
judge's
filing of an
application under this division, the | 516 |
application shall be considered as
if it had been
filed by the | 517 |
eligible inmate. | 518 |
(1) The clerk of the court of common pleas in which it is | 522 |
submitted promptly shall notify the prosecuting attorney and the | 523 |
attorney general, in writing, that the application has been | 524 |
submitted. The notice shall include the name of the eligible | 525 |
inmate who submitted the application, the date on which it was | 526 |
submitted, and the offense or offenses for which the inmate is an | 527 |
eligible inmate and is requesting the DNA testing, and shall | 528 |
inform the prosecuting attorney and attorney general that the | 529 |
prosecuting attorney or attorney general has a duty or right to | 530 |
file a response to the application, as determined under division | 531 |
(D) of this section, and of the date, set by the court, by which | 532 |
that response must be filed. | 533 |
(D)(1) If an eligible inmate submits an application for DNA | 555 |
testing under division (A) of this section and the inmate has not | 556 |
yet commenced any federal habeas corpus proceeding relative to the | 557 |
case in which the inmate was convicted of the offense for which | 558 |
the inmate is an eligible inmate and is requesting DNA testing, | 559 |
the prosecuting attorney shall file a response to the application | 560 |
by the date specified in the notice provided under division (B)(1) | 561 |
of this section. In the circumstances described in this division, | 562 |
the attorney general may, but is not required to, file a response | 563 |
to the application. If the attorney general files a response
under | 564 |
this division, the attorney general shall file it by the
date | 565 |
specified in the notice provided under division (B)(1) of
this | 566 |
section. | 567 |
(2) If an eligible inmate submits an application for DNA | 568 |
testing under division (A) of this section and the inmate has | 569 |
commenced a federal habeas corpus proceeding relative to the case | 570 |
in which the inmate was convicted of the offense for which the | 571 |
inmate is an eligible inmate and is requesting DNA testing, the | 572 |
attorney general shall file a response to the application by the | 573 |
date specified in the notice provided under division (B)(1) of | 574 |
this section. In the circumstances described in this division,
the | 575 |
prosecuting attorney may, but is not required to, file a
response | 576 |
to the application. If the prosecuting attorney files a
response | 577 |
under this division, the prosecuting attorney shall file
it by the | 578 |
date specified in the notice provided under division
(B)(1) of | 579 |
this section. | 580 |
(3) A response to an application that a prosecuting attorney | 581 |
or the attorney general files under division (D)(1) or (2) of this | 582 |
section shall state whether the prosecuting attorney or attorney | 583 |
general agrees or disagrees that the application should be | 584 |
accepted and, if the prosecuting attorney or attorney general | 585 |
disagrees that the application should be accepted, a statement of | 586 |
the reasons for that disagreement. | 587 |
(E) If an eligible inmate submits an application for DNA | 588 |
testing under division (A) of this section, the court
shall make | 589 |
the determination as to whether the
application should be accepted | 590 |
or rejected. The court shall expedite its decision-making process | 591 |
as to whether
the application should be accepted or rejected. The | 592 |
court shall make the determination in accordance with the
criteria | 593 |
and procedures set forth in sections 2953.74 to 2953.81
of the | 594 |
Revised Code and, in making the determination, shall
consider the | 595 |
application and all responses to the application
filed under | 596 |
division (D) of this section by a prosecuting attorney
or the | 597 |
attorney general. Upon making its determination, the
court shall | 598 |
enter a judgment that either accepts or
rejects the application. | 599 |
If the judgment rejects the application,
the court shall include | 600 |
within the judgment the
reasons for the rejection. Upon entering | 601 |
its judgment, the court
immediately shall send a copy of the | 602 |
judgment to the eligible
inmate who filed it, the prosecuting | 603 |
attorney, and the attorney
general. | 604 |
(B) If an eligible inmate submits an application
for
DNA | 622 |
testing under section 2953.73 of the Revised Code and a prior | 623 |
definitive DNA test has been conducted
regarding the same | 624 |
biological evidence that the inmate seeks to
have tested,
the | 625 |
court shall reject the inmate's
application. If an
eligible
inmate | 626 |
files an application
for DNA
testing and a prior
inconclusive DNA | 627 |
test has been
conducted
regarding the same
biological evidence | 628 |
that the
inmate seeks to
have tested, the
court shall review
the | 629 |
application
and has the
discretion, on a
case-by-case basis,
to | 630 |
either accept
or reject
the application.
The court may consult | 631 |
with a
testing authority in determining
whether prior DNA test | 632 |
results
were definitive or inconclusive and
whether to accept or | 633 |
reject an
application in relation to which
there were prior | 634 |
inconclusive DNA
test results. | 635 |
(1) The inmate did not have a DNA test taken at the
trial | 639 |
stage in the case in which the inmate was convicted of the offense | 640 |
for which the inmate is an eligible inmate and is requesting the | 641 |
DNA testing regarding the same
biological evidence
that the
inmate | 642 |
seeks to have tested,
the inmate shows that DNA
exclusion
would | 643 |
have been
outcome determinative at that trial stage
in that
case, | 644 |
and,
at the
time of the trial stage in that case, DNA
testing
was | 645 |
not generally
accepted, the results of DNA testing
were not | 646 |
generally admissible
in evidence, or DNA testing was not
yet | 647 |
available. | 648 |
(2) The inmate had a DNA test taken at the trial
stage in
the | 649 |
case in which the inmate was convicted of the offense for
which | 650 |
the inmate is an eligible inmate and is requesting the DNA
testing | 651 |
regarding the same biological
evidence that the inmate
seeks to | 652 |
have tested, the test
was not a prior definitive DNA test
that is | 653 |
subject to division (B) of
this section, and the inmate
shows that | 654 |
DNA exclusion
would have been outcome determinative at
the trial | 655 |
stage in that
case. | 656 |
(b) The parent sample of the biological material so
collected | 674 |
is not so minute or fragile as to
risk destruction of
the parent | 675 |
sample by the extraction described
in division
(D)(2)(a) of this | 676 |
section; provided that the court
may determine
in its discretion, | 677 |
on a case-by-case
basis, that,
even if the
parent
sample of the | 678 |
biological material
so collected
is so minute
or
fragile as to | 679 |
risk destruction of the
parent
sample by the
extraction, the | 680 |
application should not be
rejected
solely on the
basis of that | 681 |
risk. | 682 |
(6) The court determines pursuant to section
2953.76 of
the | 701 |
Revised Code from the written chain of custody of
the
parent | 702 |
sample of
the biological material to be tested and of
any
test | 703 |
sample
extracted from the parent sample, and from the
totality of | 704 |
circumstances involved, that the parent sample and the
extracted | 705 |
test sample are the same sample as collected and that
there is no | 706 |
reason to believe that they have been out of state
custody or have | 707 |
been tampered with or contaminated since they were
collected. | 708 |
Sec. 2953.75. If an eligible inmate submits an
application | 709 |
for DNA testing under section 2953.73 of the Revised
Code, the | 710 |
court shall use
reasonable diligence to
determine
whether | 711 |
biological material was
collected from the crime
scene or
victim | 712 |
of the offense for which the inmate is an eligible inmate
and is | 713 |
requesting the DNA testing against which a sample
from the
inmate | 714 |
can
be compared and whether the parent sample of
that
biological | 715 |
material still exists at that point in time. In
using
reasonable | 716 |
diligence to make those determinations, the
court
shall rely upon | 717 |
all relevant sources,
including, but not
limited
to, all of the | 718 |
following: | 719 |
Sec. 2953.76. If an eligible inmate submits an
application | 734 |
for DNA testing under section 2953.73 of the Revised
Code, the | 735 |
court and the
testing authority shall make
determinations | 736 |
regarding the quantity
and quality of the parent
sample of the | 737 |
biological material
collected from the crime scene
or victim of | 738 |
the offense for which the inmate is an eligible
inmate and is | 739 |
requesting the DNA testing and that is to be
tested, and
of the | 740 |
chain of custody and reliability
regarding that
parent sample, as | 741 |
follows: | 742 |
(A) The testing authority shall determine whether there is
a | 743 |
scientifically sufficient quantity of the parent sample to test | 744 |
and whether the parent sample is so minute or fragile that there | 745 |
is a substantial risk that the parent sample could be destroyed in | 746 |
testing. The testing authority may determine that there is not a | 747 |
sufficient quantity to test in order to preserve the state's | 748 |
ability to present in the future the original evidence presented | 749 |
at trial, if another trial is required. Upon making its | 750 |
determination under this division, the testing authority shall | 751 |
prepare and provide to the court, a written document
that contains | 752 |
its
determination and the
reasoning and rationale
for that | 753 |
determination. The court may determine in
its
discretion, on a | 754 |
case-by-case
basis, that, even if the parent
sample of the | 755 |
biological material
so collected is so minute or
fragile as to | 756 |
risk destruction of the
parent sample by the
extraction, the | 757 |
application should not be
rejected solely on the
basis of that | 758 |
risk. | 759 |
(B) The testing authority shall determine whether the
parent | 760 |
sample has degraded or been contaminated to the extent that
it has | 761 |
become scientifically unsuitable for testing and whether
the | 762 |
parent sample otherwise has been preserved, and remains, in a | 763 |
condition that is suitable for testing. Upon making its | 764 |
determination under this division, the testing authority shall | 765 |
prepare and provide to the court, a written document
that contains | 766 |
its
determination and the
reasoning and rationale
for that | 767 |
determination. | 768 |
(C) The court shall determine, from the
written chain of | 769 |
custody of the parent sample of the biological
material
to be | 770 |
tested and of any test sample extracted from the
parent
sample and | 771 |
from the totality of circumstances involved,
whether the parent | 772 |
sample and the extracted test sample are the
same sample as | 773 |
collected and whether there is any reason to
believe that they | 774 |
have been out of state custody or have been
tampered with or | 775 |
contaminated since they were collected. Upon
making its | 776 |
determination under this division, the
court shall prepare and | 777 |
retain a written document
that
contains its determination and the | 778 |
reasoning and rationale
for
that determination. | 779 |
Sec. 2953.77. (A) If an eligible inmate submits an | 780 |
application for DNA testing under section 2953.73 of the Revised | 781 |
Code and if the application is accepted and
DNA testing is to be | 782 |
performed, the specified person or entity
shall satisfy all of the | 783 |
applicable following precautions to
ensure that the parent sample | 784 |
of the biological material collected from the crime scene or the | 785 |
victim of the offense for which the inmate is an eligible inmate | 786 |
and requested the DNA testing, and the
test sample of the parent | 787 |
sample that is extracted and actually is
to be tested, are not | 788 |
contaminated during transport or the testing
process: | 789 |
(2) The court, the testing authority, and the
law
enforcement | 795 |
and prosecutorial personnel involved in the
process,
or any | 796 |
combination of those entities and persons, shall
coordinate
the | 797 |
transport of the parent sample and
the test sample
actually to
be | 798 |
tested between their place of
storage and the place
where the
DNA | 799 |
testing will be performed, and
the court
and testing authority | 800 |
shall document the
transport
procedures so
used. | 801 |
(5) After the DNA testing, the court, the
testing
authority, | 809 |
and the original custodial agency of the parent
sample,
or any | 810 |
combination of those entities, shall coordinate the
return
of the | 811 |
remaining parent sample
back to its place of storage
with
the | 812 |
original custodial agency or
to any other place
determined in | 813 |
accordance with this division and section 2953.81
of
the Revised | 814 |
Code. The court and testing authority
shall be responsible for | 815 |
determining the custodial agency to
maintain any newly created, | 816 |
extracted, or collected DNA material
resulting from the testing. | 817 |
The court and testing
authority shall document the return | 818 |
procedures for original
materials and for any newly created, | 819 |
extracted, or collected DNA
material resulting from the testing, | 820 |
and also the custodial agency
to which those materials should be | 821 |
taken.
| 822 |
Sec. 2953.78. (A) If an eligible inmate submits an | 826 |
application for DNA testing under section 2953.73 of the Revised | 827 |
Code and if the application is accepted and
DNA testing is to be | 828 |
performed, the court shall select the
testing
authority to
be used | 829 |
for the testing. A court
shall
not select or
use a testing | 830 |
authority for DNA
testing
unless the
attorney general
approves or | 831 |
designates the testing
authority
pursuant to
division (C) of this | 832 |
section
and unless the
testing authority satisfies
the criteria | 833 |
set forth in section
2953.80
of the Revised Code. | 834 |
(B) If a court
selects a testing authority
pursuant to | 835 |
division (A) of this
section and the eligible inmate
for whom the | 836 |
test is to be
performed objects to the use of the
selected testing | 837 |
authority,
the objection constitutes a rejection
by the inmate of | 838 |
the
state's
offer to conduct or facilitate DNA
testing for the | 839 |
inmate, the
state's offer to conduct or facilitate
DNA testing
for | 840 |
the inmate
automatically is withdrawn as a matter
of law,
and
the | 841 |
state is
released from any obligation to conduct
or
facilitate
DNA | 842 |
testing
for the inmate. An objection as
described in this | 843 |
division, and
the resulting rejection,
withdrawal, and release, do | 844 |
not preclude
a court
from accepting in the court's
discretion,
a | 845 |
subsequent application by the
same eligible inmate
requesting
DNA | 846 |
testing. | 847 |
(C) The attorney general shall approve or designate testing | 848 |
authorities that may be selected and used for the conduct of DNA | 849 |
testing, shall prepare a list of the approved or designated | 850 |
testing
authorities, and shall provide copies of the list to all | 851 |
courts of common pleas. The attorney general shall update the
list | 852 |
as appropriate to reflect changes in the approved or
designated | 853 |
testing authorities and shall provide copies of the
updated list | 854 |
to all courts of common pleas. The attorney general
shall not | 855 |
approve or designate a testing authority under this
division | 856 |
unless the testing authority satisfies the criteria set
forth in | 857 |
section 2953.80 of the Revised Code. | 858 |
(D) The attorney general's approval or designation of
testing | 859 |
authorities under division (C) of this section, and the
selection | 860 |
and use of any approved or designated testing authority,
do not | 861 |
afford an inmate any right to subsequently challenge the
approval, | 862 |
designation, selection, or use, and an inmate may not
appeal to | 863 |
any court the approval, designation, selection, or use
of a | 864 |
testing authority. | 865 |
Sec. 2953.79. (A) If an eligible inmate submits an | 866 |
application for DNA testing under section 2953.73 of the Revised | 867 |
Code and if the application is accepted and
DNA testing is to be | 868 |
performed, a sample of biological material
shall be obtained from | 869 |
the inmate in accordance with this section,
to be compared
with | 870 |
the parent sample of biological material collected from the crime | 871 |
scene or the victim of the offense for which the inmate is an | 872 |
eligible inmate and requested the DNA testing. The
inmate's
filing | 873 |
of the application constitutes the
inmate's
consent to the | 874 |
obtaining of the sample of biological
material from
the inmate. | 875 |
The testing authority shall
obtain the sample of
biological | 876 |
material from the inmate
in accordance with medically
accepted | 877 |
procedures. | 878 |
(B) If DNA testing is to be performed for an inmate
as | 879 |
described in division (A) of this section, the court
shall contact | 880 |
the department of rehabilitation and
correction and
coordinate | 881 |
with the department the date on which,
and the time and
place at | 882 |
which, the sample of biological material
will be obtained
from the | 883 |
inmate. The department shall
provide
the facility at
which the | 884 |
sample will be obtained and
shall make
the inmate
available at | 885 |
that facility at the
specified time. The
court shall provide | 886 |
notice to
the inmate and to the
inmate's
counsel of the date
on | 887 |
which, and the time and place at
which, the
sample will be so | 888 |
obtained. | 889 |
(C)(1) If DNA testing is to be performed for an inmate
as | 892 |
described in division (A) of this section, and the
inmate refuses | 893 |
to submit to the collection of the sample of
biological material | 894 |
from the inmate or hinders the state
from
obtaining a sample of | 895 |
biological material from the
inmate, the
inmate's refusal or | 896 |
hindrance constitutes a
rejection by the
inmate of the state's | 897 |
offer to conduct or
facilitate DNA testing
for the inmate, the | 898 |
state's offer to
conduct or facilitate DNA
testing for the inmate | 899 |
automatically is withdrawn as a matter of law,
and the state is | 900 |
released from any obligation to conduct or
facilitate DNA testing | 901 |
for the inmate. | 902 |
(D) The extracting personnel shall make the determination
as | 913 |
to whether an eligible inmate for whom DNA testing is
to
be | 914 |
performed is refusing to submit to the collection of a
sample
of | 915 |
biological material from the inmate or is hindering the
state
from | 916 |
obtaining a sample of biological material from the
inmate at
the | 917 |
time and date of the scheduled collection of
the
sample. If
the | 918 |
extracting personnel determine that an
inmate is
refusing to | 919 |
submit to the collection of a sample or is
hindering
the state | 920 |
from obtaining a sample, the extracting
personnel shall
document | 921 |
in writing the conditions that constitute
the refusal or
hindrance | 922 |
and shall maintain the documentation. | 923 |
(A) The court or a
designee of the court shall
maintain the | 951 |
results of the testing and shall
maintain and
preserve
both the | 952 |
parent sample of the biological
material used
and the
inmate | 953 |
sample of the biological material
used. The
testing
authority may | 954 |
be designated as the person to
maintain the
results
of the testing | 955 |
or to maintain and preserve
some or all of
the
samples, or both. | 956 |
The results of the testing
remain
state's
evidence. The
samples | 957 |
shall be preserved during
the
entire period
of time for
which the | 958 |
inmate is imprisoned
relative
to the prison
term or sentence of | 959 |
death
in question and,
if that
prison term
expires or the inmate | 960 |
is executed under
that
sentence
of death,
for a reasonable period | 961 |
of time of not less
than
twenty-four
months after the term expires | 962 |
or the inmate is
executed. The
court shall determine the
period
of | 963 |
time
that is
reasonable for purposes of this division,
provided | 964 |
that
the period
shall not be less than twenty-four months
after | 965 |
the
term expires or the inmate is
executed. | 966 |
(D) If the postconviction proceeding in question is pending | 971 |
at that time in a court of this state, the court of common pleas | 972 |
that decided the DNA application or
the testing authority shall | 973 |
provide a copy of the results of the
testing to that court of this | 974 |
state, and, if it is pending in a
federal court, the court of | 975 |
common pleas that decided the DNA application or the testing | 976 |
authority
shall provide a copy of the results of the testing to | 977 |
that federal
court. | 978 |
(I) By making the application for DNA testing, and by | 995 |
accepting
and agreeing to the testing, the inmate agrees
that | 996 |
appropriate exclusion or inclusion results, as described in | 997 |
divisions (F) to (H) of this section,
may be used in | 998 |
postconviction proceedings in support of a second
petition or | 999 |
successive petition pursuant to, and in satisfaction
of, the | 1000 |
requirements set forth in section 2953.23 of the Revised
Code. | 1001 |