As Reported by the House Civil and Commercial Law Committee

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
Sub. S. B. No. 28


SENATORS Spada, Hagan, Blessing, Austria, Miller, Goodman, Brady, DiDonato, Coughlin, Schuring, Robert Gardner, Armbruster, Fingerhut, Jacobson, Hottinger, Randy Gardner, Dann, Roberts, Mallory, Fedor, Amstutz, Carnes, Herington, Prentiss

REPRESENTATIVES Widener, Seitz, Core, Willamowski



A BILL
To enact section 109.87 of the Revised Code to 1
prohibit any seller or telemarketer from engaging 2
in any act or practice in violation of the federal 3
laws dealing with telemarketing acts or practices 4
and to authorize the Attorney General to enforce 5
the state and federal laws dealing with 6
telemarketing acts and practices and to conduct 7
investigations of violations of those laws.8


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 109.87 of the Revised Code be enacted 9
to read as follows:10

       Sec. 109.87.  (A)(1) As used in this section, "federal act or 11
rule" means the "Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse 12
Prevention Act," 108 Stat. 1545 to 1551, 15 U.S.C. 6101 to 6108, 13
the "Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991," 105 Stat. 2395, 14
47 U.S.C. 227, any amendment or reenactment of either of those 15
acts, any rule adopted or issued pursuant to either of those acts, 16
or any amendment of that rule.17

       (2) The terms that are used in this section have the same 18
meanings as in the applicable federal act or rule.19

       (B)(1) No seller or telemarketer shall engage in any act or 20
practice in violation of any provision of a federal act or rule.21

       (2) The attorney general, in any proceedings under this 22
section, shall recognize any exemptions recognized by the federal 23
communications commission under the "Telephone Consumer Protection 24
Act of 1991," 105 Stat. 2395, 47 U.S.C. 227, any amendment or 25
reenactment of that act, any rule adopted or issued pursuant to 26
that act, or any amendment of that rule.27

        (C)(1) If the attorney general, as a result of complaints or 28
the attorney general's own inquiries, has reason to believe that a 29
person has engaged, is engaging, or is preparing to engage in a 30
violation of any provision of a federal act or rule, the attorney 31
general may investigate the alleged violation. For purposes of an 32
investigation under division (C)(1) of this section, the attorney 33
general may administer oaths, subpoena witnesses, adduce evidence, 34
and require the production of any relevant matter.35

        (2) If the matter to be produced under division (C)(1) of 36
this section is located outside this state, the attorney general 37
may designate any representative, including any official of the 38
state in which the matter is located, to inspect the matter on the 39
behalf of the attorney general. The person subpoenaed may make the 40
matter available to the attorney general at a convenient location 41
within the state or pay the reasonable and necessary expenses for 42
the attorney general or the attorney general's representative to 43
examine the matter at the place where it is located, provided that 44
those expenses shall not be charged to a party that subsequently 45
is not found to have engaged in a violation of any provision of a 46
federal act or rule.47

        (3) A person subpoenaed under division (C)(1) of this section 48
may file a motion to extend the day on which the subpoena is to be 49
returned or to modify or quash the subpoena, for good cause shown, 50
in the court of common pleas of Franklin county or of the county 51
in this state in which the person resides or in which the person's 52
principal place of business is located. The person may file the 53
motion not later than twenty days after the service of the 54
subpoena.55

        (4) A person subpoenaed under division (C)(1) of this section 56
shall comply with the terms of the subpoena unless the parties 57
agree to modify the terms of the subpoena or unless the court has 58
modified or quashed the subpoena, extended the day on which the 59
subpoena is to be returned, or issued any other order with respect 60
to the subpoena prior to the day on which the subpoena is to be 61
returned. If a person fails without lawful excuse to testify or to 62
produce relevant matter pursuant to a subpoena, the attorney 63
general may apply to the court of common pleas of the county in 64
which the person subpoenaed resides or in which the person's 65
principal place of business is located for an order that compels 66
compliance with the subpoena.67

        (5) If an individual subpoenaed under division (C)(1) of this 68
section refuses to testify or to produce relevant matter pursuant 69
to the subpoena on the ground that the testimony or matter may 70
incriminate the individual, the attorney general may request the 71
court to order the individual to provide the testimony or matter. 72
With the exception of a prosecution for perjury or a civil action 73
for damages under division (D)(1) of this section, an individual 74
who complies with a court order to provide testimony or matter, 75
after asserting a privilege against self-incrimination to which 76
the individual is entitled by law, shall not be subjected to a 77
criminal proceeding or a civil penalty or forfeiture on the basis 78
of the testimony or matter required to be disclosed or testimony 79
or matter discovered through that testimony or matter required to 80
be disclosed.81

        (6) The attorney general may do either of the following:82

        (a) During an investigation under division (C) of this 83
section, afford the person who is the subject of the 84
investigation, in a manner considered appropriate to that person, 85
an opportunity to cease and desist from any suspected violation of 86
any provision of a federal act or rule. The attorney general may 87
suspend the investigation during the period that the attorney 88
general permits the person to cease and desist from that suspected 89
violation. The suspension of the investigation or the affording of 90
an opportunity to cease and desist shall not prejudice or prohibit 91
any further investigation by the attorney general under division 92
(C) of this section.93

        (b) Terminate an investigation under division (C) of this 94
section upon acceptance of a written assurance of voluntary 95
compliance from a person who is suspected of a violation of any 96
provision of a federal act or rule. The acceptance of an assurance 97
under division (C)(6)(b) of this section may be conditioned upon 98
an undertaking to reimburse or to take other appropriate 99
corrective action with respect to identifiable telephone service 100
subscribers who are damaged by an alleged violation of any 101
provision of a federal act or rule. An assurance of compliance 102
given by a person under division (C)(6)(b) of this section is not 103
evidence of a violation of any provision of a federal act or rule. 104
The attorney general, at any time, may reopen an investigation 105
terminated by the acceptance of an assurance of voluntary 106
compliance, if the attorney general believes that further 107
proceedings are in the public interest. Evidence of a violation of 108
an assurance of voluntary compliance is prima-facie evidence of an 109
act or practice in violation of the applicable provision of a 110
federal act or rule if the evidence is presented after the 111
violation in a civil action brought under division (D)(1) of this 112
section. An assurance of voluntary compliance may be filed with 113
the court and if approved by the court, entered as a consent 114
judgment in the action.115

        (7) The procedures that are available to the attorney general 116
under division (C) of this section are cumulative and concurrent, 117
and the exercise of one procedure by the attorney general does not 118
preclude or require the exercise of any other procedure.119

       (D)(1) If, by the attorney general's own inquiries or as a 120
result of complaints or an investigation conducted under division 121
(C) of this section, the attorney general has reasonable cause to 122
believe that a person has engaged or is engaging in a violation of 123
any provision of this section or of a federal act or rule, the 124
attorney general, subject to division (D)(2) or (3) of this 125
section, may bring in the appropriate court of common pleas of 126
this state or in the appropriate district court of the United 127
States, but not in both courts, a civil action against the alleged 128
violator for injunctive relief or a civil action against the 129
alleged violator for damages, or both, pursuant to the federal act 130
or rule, on behalf of the residents of this state who have been 131
subjected to telemarketing acts or practices in violation of this 132
section. The attorney general may bring the action under this 133
section or under the applicable federal act or rule, but the 134
attorney general shall not plead a violation of both this section 135
and the applicable federal act or rule in the action. On the 136
motion of the attorney general or on its own motion, a court may 137
impose a civil penalty for a violation of the provision of this 138
section or of the federal act or rule that is the subject of the 139
action. The amount of any award of damages made or civil penalty 140
imposed under division (D)(1) of this section shall not exceed any 141
maximum allowable amount of damages or civil penalty that is 142
specified in the applicable federal act or rule. An award of 143
damages or civil penalties may be recovered under this section or 144
under the applicable federal act or rule, but an award of damages 145
or civil penalties shall not be recovered under both this section 146
and the applicable federal act or rule.147

       (2) If a civil action has been instituted by or on behalf of 148
the federal trade commission or the federal communications 149
commission for a violation of any provision of an applicable 150
federal act or rule, the attorney general, during the pendency of 151
that action, shall not institute any civil action under division 152
(D)(1) of this section against any defendant that is named in the 153
complaint in the civil action that has been instituted by or on 154
behalf of the federal trade commission or the federal 155
communications commission, whichever is applicable, for any 156
violation that is alleged in that complaint.157

       (3) If a civil action that has been instituted by or on 158
behalf of the federal trade commission or the federal 159
communications commission for a violation of any provision of an 160
applicable federal act or rule affecting the residents of this 161
state is litigated to its conclusion and the federal trade 162
commission or the federal communications commission recovers an 163
award of damages or civil penalties or obtains any relief under 164
the applicable federal act or rule, the attorney general shall not 165
institute any civil action under division (D)(1) of this section 166
for any violation within the same time period that is alleged in 167
the civil action that was instituted as described in division 168
(D)(3) of this section and in which the federal trade commission 169
or federal communications commission has recovered the damages or 170
civil penalties or obtained the relief.171

       (E) Any civil action that the attorney general brings in a 172
federal court under division (D)(1) of this section shall comply 173
with the applicable provisions of the federal act or rule the 174
violation of which is the subject of the action. 175

       (F) The attorney general shall deposit any civil penalties 176
that are imposed under division (D)(1) of this section to the 177
credit of the telephone solicitation protection fund, which is 178
hereby created in the state treasury, to be used to pay the costs 179
of the office of the attorney general in investigating any 180
violation of, and in enforcing, any federal act or rule or this 181
section.182