As Introduced

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
S. B. No. 47


Senator Stivers 



A BILL
To amend section 121.22 and to enact section 101.17 1
of the Revised Code to create an exception in the 2
Open Meetings Law from the requirement of actual 3
physical presence for members of public bodies who 4
are called to active duty, to permit those 5
members, under specified circumstances, to vote 6
from their active duty locations within 7
twenty-four hours after a vote of the public body, 8
to amend Section 5 of Sub. H.B. 390 of the 124th 9
General Assembly to extend the time within which 10
members of the National Guard and reserve 11
components of the Armed Forces of the United 12
States who have been called to active duty must 13
pay real property and manufactured home taxes, and 14
to declare an emergency.15


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 121.22 be amended and section 101.17 16
of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows:17

       Sec. 101.17.  (A) A member of the general assembly who is 18
called to active duty for two hundred seventy days or less need 19
not be present in person at a committee meeting or at a session of 20
the house of the general assembly of which the person is a member 21
in order to vote at that meeting or session, as applicable. Except 22
as otherwise provided in division (A)(3) of this section, the vote 23
of such a member shall be counted as a valid vote if the member's 24
vote is registered by telephone, facsimile transmission, 25
electronic mail or other internet communication, or other method 26
of communication within twenty-four hours after a vote is 27
conducted at the meeting or session, as applicable. 28

       (2) To the extent feasible, such a member voting or 29
attempting to vote pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section 30
shall use private, nongovernmental resources. If the use of 31
private, nongovernmental resources is not feasible, a person 32
voting or attempting to so vote may utilize governmental 33
resources, if the person's commander or other appropriate 34
commanding officer approves the use of those resources for that 35
purpose. 36

       (3) If a vote cast pursuant to division (A)(1) of this 37
section would constitute the deciding vote in any matter voted on 38
by the committee or the house of the general assembly of which 39
that person is a member, that vote shall not be counted. 40

       (4) No member shall vote or attempt to vote under division 41
(A)(1) of this section if the casting of the member's vote would 42
interfere with the member's active duty obligations. Any such 43
member shall obtain the approval of the member's commanding 44
officer prior to voting or attempting to so vote under that 45
division.46

       (5) A member who votes pursuant to division (A)(1) of this 47
section shall not be considered to be present for purposes of 48
determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting or session, 49
as applicable.50

       (B) As used in this section:51

       (1) "Committee" and "meeting" have the same meanings as in 52
section 101.15 of the Revised Code.53

       (2) "Active duty" has the same meaning as in division (F) of 54
section 5919.34 of the Revised Code.55

       Sec. 121.22.  (A) This section shall be liberally construed56
to require public officials to take official action and to conduct57
all deliberations upon official business only in open meetings58
unless the subject matter is specifically excepted by law.59

       (B) As used in this section:60

       (1) "Public body" means any of the following:61

       (a) Any board, commission, committee, council, or similar62
decision-making body of a state agency, institution, or authority,63
and any legislative authority or board, commission, committee,64
council, agency, authority, or similar decision-making body of any65
county, township, municipal corporation, school district, or other66
political subdivision or local public institution;67

       (b) Any committee or subcommittee of a body described in68
division (B)(1)(a) of this section;69

       (c) A court of jurisdiction of a sanitary district organized70
wholly for the purpose of providing a water supply for domestic,71
municipal, and public use when meeting for the purpose of the72
appointment, removal, or reappointment of a member of the board of73
directors of such a district pursuant to section 6115.10 of the74
Revised Code, if applicable, or for any other matter related to75
such a district other than litigation involving the district. As76
used in division (B)(1)(c) of this section, "court of77
jurisdiction" has the same meaning as "court" in section 6115.0178
of the Revised Code.79

       (2) "Meeting" means any prearranged discussion of the public80
business of the public body by a majority of its members.81

       (3) "Regulated individual" means either of the following:82

       (a) A student in a state or local public educational83
institution;84

       (b) A person who is, voluntarily or involuntarily, an inmate, 85
patient, or resident of a state or local institution because of 86
criminal behavior, mental illness or retardation, disease, 87
disability, age, or other condition requiring custodial care.88

       (4) "Public office" has the same meaning as in section89
149.011 of the Revised Code.90

       (C) All meetings of any public body are declared to be public 91
meetings open to the public at all times. AExcept as otherwise 92
provided in divisions (K) and (L) of this section, a member of a93
public body shall be present in person at a meeting open to the94
public to be considered present or to vote at the meeting and for95
purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the96
meeting.97

       The minutes of a regular or special meeting of any public98
body shall be promptly prepared, filed, and maintained and shall99
be open to public inspection. The minutes need only reflect the100
general subject matter of discussions in executive sessions101
authorized under division (G) or (J) of this section.102

       (D) This section does not apply to any of the following:103

       (1) A grand jury;104

       (2) An audit conference conducted by the auditor of state or105
independent certified public accountants with officials of the106
public office that is the subject of the audit;107

       (3) The adult parole authority when its hearings are108
conducted at a correctional institution for the sole purpose of109
interviewing inmates to determine parole or pardon;110

       (4) The organized crime investigations commission established 111
under section 177.01 of the Revised Code;112

       (5) Meetings of a child fatality review board established113
under section 307.621 of the Revised Code and meetings conducted114
pursuant to sections 5153.171 to 5153.173 of the Revised Code;115

       (6) The state medical board when determining whether to116
suspend a certificate without a prior hearing pursuant to division117
(G) of either section 4730.25 or 4731.22 of the Revised Code;118

       (7) The board of nursing when determining whether to suspend119
a license or certificate without a prior hearing pursuant to120
division (B) of section 4723.281 of the Revised Code;121

       (8) The state board of pharmacy when determining whether to122
suspend a license without a prior hearing pursuant to division (D)123
of section 4729.16 of the Revised Code;124

       (9) The state chiropractic board when determining whether to125
suspend a license without a hearing pursuant to section 4734.37 of126
the Revised Code.127

       (10) The executive committee of the emergency response128
commission when determining whether to issue an enforcement order129
or request that a civil action, civil penalty action, or criminal130
action be brought to enforce Chapter 3750. of the Revised Code.131

       (E) The controlling board, the development financing advisory 132
council, the industrial technology and enterprise advisory 133
council, the tax credit authority, or the minority development134
financing advisory board, when meeting to consider granting135
assistance pursuant to Chapter 122. or 166. of the Revised Code,136
in order to protect the interest of the applicant or the possible137
investment of public funds, by unanimous vote of all board,138
council, or authority members present, may close the meeting139
during consideration of the following information confidentially140
received by the authority, council, or board from the applicant:141

       (1) Marketing plans;142

       (2) Specific business strategy;143

       (3) Production techniques and trade secrets;144

       (4) Financial projections;145

       (5) Personal financial statements of the applicant or members 146
of the applicant's immediate family, including, but not limited 147
to, tax records or other similar information not open to public148
inspection.149

       The vote by the authority, council, or board to accept or150
reject the application, as well as all proceedings of the151
authority, council, or board not subject to this division, shall152
be open to the public and governed by this section.153

       (F) Every public body, by rule, shall establish a reasonable154
method whereby any person may determine the time and place of all155
regularly scheduled meetings and the time, place, and purpose of156
all special meetings. A public body shall not hold a special157
meeting unless it gives at least twenty-four hours' advance notice158
to the news media that have requested notification, except in the159
event of an emergency requiring immediate official action. In the160
event of an emergency, the member or members calling the meeting161
shall notify the news media that have requested notification162
immediately of the time, place, and purpose of the meeting.163

       The rule shall provide that any person, upon request and164
payment of a reasonable fee, may obtain reasonable advance165
notification of all meetings at which any specific type of public166
business is to be discussed. Provisions for advance notification167
may include, but are not limited to, mailing the agenda of168
meetings to all subscribers on a mailing list or mailing notices169
in self-addressed, stamped envelopes provided by the person.170

       (G) Except as provided in division (J) of this section, the171
members of a public body may hold an executive session only after172
a majority of a quorum of the public body determines, by a roll173
call vote, to hold an executive session and only at a regular or174
special meeting for the sole purpose of the consideration of any175
of the following matters:176

       (1) To consider the appointment, employment, dismissal,177
discipline, promotion, demotion, or compensation of a public178
employee or official, or the investigation of charges or179
complaints against a public employee, official, licensee, or180
regulated individual, unless the public employee, official,181
licensee, or regulated individual requests a public hearing. 182
Except as otherwise provided by law, no public body shall hold an183
executive session for the discipline of an elected official for184
conduct related to the performance of the elected official's185
official duties or for the elected official's removal from office.186
If a public body holds an executive session pursuant to division187
(G)(1) of this section, the motion and vote to hold that executive188
session shall state which one or more of the approved purposes189
listed in division (G)(1) of this section are the purposes for190
which the executive session is to be held, but need not include191
the name of any person to be considered at the meeting.192

       (2) To consider the purchase of property for public purposes, 193
or for the sale of property at competitive bidding, if premature 194
disclosure of information would give an unfair competitive or 195
bargaining advantage to a person whose personal, private interest 196
is adverse to the general public interest. No member of a public 197
body shall use division (G)(2) of this section as a subterfuge for 198
providing covert information to prospective buyers or sellers. A 199
purchase or sale of public property is void if the seller or buyer 200
of the public property has received covert information from a 201
member of a public body that has not been disclosed to the general 202
public in sufficient time for other prospective buyers and sellers 203
to prepare and submit offers.204

       If the minutes of the public body show that all meetings and205
deliberations of the public body have been conducted in compliance206
with this section, any instrument executed by the public body207
purporting to convey, lease, or otherwise dispose of any right,208
title, or interest in any public property shall be conclusively209
presumed to have been executed in compliance with this section210
insofar as title or other interest of any bona fide purchasers,211
lessees, or transferees of the property is concerned.212

       (3) Conferences with an attorney for the public body213
concerning disputes involving the public body that are the subject214
of pending or imminent court action;215

       (4) Preparing for, conducting, or reviewing negotiations or216
bargaining sessions with public employees concerning their217
compensation or other terms and conditions of their employment;218

       (5) Matters required to be kept confidential by federal law219
or regulations or state statutes;220

       (6) Details relative to the security arrangements and221
emergency response protocols for a public body or a public office,222
if disclosure of the matters discussed could reasonably be 223
expected to jeopardize the security of the public body or public224
office;225

       (7) In the case of a county hospital operated pursuant to226
Chapter 339. of the Revised Code, to consider trade secrets, as227
defined in section 1333.61 of the Revised Code.228

       If a public body holds an executive session to consider any229
of the matters listed in divisions (G)(2) to (7) of this section,230
the motion and vote to hold that executive session shall state231
which one or more of the approved matters listed in those232
divisions are to be considered at the executive session.233

       A public body specified in division (B)(1)(c) of this section234
shall not hold an executive session when meeting for the purposes235
specified in that division.236

       (H) A resolution, rule, or formal action of any kind is237
invalid unless adopted in an open meeting of the public body. A238
resolution, rule, or formal action adopted in an open meeting that239
results from deliberations in a meeting not open to the public is240
invalid unless the deliberations were for a purpose specifically241
authorized in division (G) or (J) of this section and conducted at242
an executive session held in compliance with this section. A243
resolution, rule, or formal action adopted in an open meeting is244
invalid if the public body that adopted the resolution, rule, or245
formal action violated division (F) of this section.246

       (I)(1) Any person may bring an action to enforce this247
section. An action under division (I)(1) of this section shall be248
brought within two years after the date of the alleged violation249
or threatened violation. Upon proof of a violation or threatened250
violation of this section in an action brought by any person, the251
court of common pleas shall issue an injunction to compel the252
members of the public body to comply with its provisions.253

       (2)(a) If the court of common pleas issues an injunction254
pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section, the court shall order255
the public body that it enjoins to pay a civil forfeiture of five256
hundred dollars to the party that sought the injunction and shall257
award to that party all court costs and, subject to reduction as258
described in division (I)(2) of this section, reasonable259
attorney's fees. The court, in its discretion, may reduce an award 260
of attorney's fees to the party that sought the injunction or not261
award attorney's fees to that party if the court determines both262
of the following:263

       (i) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law264
and case law as it existed at the time of violation or threatened265
violation that was the basis of the injunction, a well-informed266
public body reasonably would believe that the public body was not267
violating or threatening to violate this section;268

       (ii) That a well-informed public body reasonably would269
believe that the conduct or threatened conduct that was the basis270
of the injunction would serve the public policy that underlies the271
authority that is asserted as permitting that conduct or272
threatened conduct.273

       (b) If the court of common pleas does not issue an injunction 274
pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section and the court 275
determines at that time that the bringing of the action was276
frivolous conduct, as defined in division (A) of section 2323.51277
of the Revised Code, the court shall award to the public body all278
court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, as determined by the279
court.280

       (3) Irreparable harm and prejudice to the party that sought281
the injunction shall be conclusively and irrebuttably presumed282
upon proof of a violation or threatened violation of this section.283

       (4) A member of a public body who knowingly violates an284
injunction issued pursuant to division (I)(1) of this section may285
be removed from office by an action brought in the court of common286
pleas for that purpose by the prosecuting attorney or the attorney287
general.288

       (J)(1) Pursuant to division (C) of section 5901.09 of the289
Revised Code, a veterans service commission shall hold an290
executive session for one or more of the following purposes unless291
an applicant requests a public hearing:292

       (a) Interviewing an applicant for financial assistance under293
sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the Revised Code;294

       (b) Discussing applications, statements, and other documents295
described in division (B) of section 5901.09 of the Revised Code;296

       (c) Reviewing matters relating to an applicant's request for297
financial assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the298
Revised Code.299

       (2) A veterans service commission shall not exclude an300
applicant for, recipient of, or former recipient of financial301
assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15 of the Revised Code,302
and shall not exclude representatives selected by the applicant,303
recipient, or former recipient, from a meeting that the commission304
conducts as an executive session that pertains to the applicant's,305
recipient's, or former recipient's application for financial306
assistance.307

       (3) A veterans service commission shall vote on the grant or308
denial of financial assistance under sections 5901.01 to 5901.15309
of the Revised Code only in an open meeting of the commission. The310
minutes of the meeting shall indicate the name, address, and311
occupation of the applicant, whether the assistance was granted or312
denied, the amount of the assistance if assistance is granted, and313
the votes for and against the granting of assistance.314

       (K) A member of a public body who is called to active duty 315
and who is stationed in the United States need not be present in 316
person at a meeting open to the public in order to be considered 317
present or to vote at the meeting. It is sufficient for such a 318
member of a public body to be present via methods of 319
telecommunications by which members of the public can hear and 320
interact with the member of the public body. Such presence of a 321
member of a public body also shall be considered for purposes of 322
determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting.323

       (L)(1) A member of a public body who is called to active duty 324
for two hundred seventy days or less need not be present in person 325
at a meeting of that body in order to vote at that meeting. Except 326
as otherwise provided in division (L)(3) of this section, the vote 327
of such a member shall be counted as a valid vote if the member's 328
vote is registered by telephone, facsimile transmission, 329
electronic mail or other internet communication, or other method 330
of communication within twenty-four hours after a vote is 331
conducted at the meeting. 332

       (2) To the extent feasible, such a member of a public body 333
voting or attempting to vote pursuant to division (L)(1) of this 334
section shall use private, nongovernmental resources. If the use 335
of private, nongovernmental resources is not feasible, a person 336
voting or attempting to so vote may utilize governmental 337
resources, if the person's commander or other appropriate 338
commanding officer approves the use of those resources for that 339
purpose. 340

       (3) If a vote cast pursuant to division (L)(1) of this 341
section would constitute the deciding vote in any matter voted on 342
by the public body, that vote shall not be counted. 343

       (4) No member of a public body shall vote or attempt to vote 344
under division (L)(1) of this section if the casting of the 345
member's vote would interfere with the member's active duty 346
obligations. Any such member shall obtain the approval of the 347
member's commanding officer prior to voting or attempting to so 348
vote under that division.349

       (5) A member of a public body who votes pursuant to division 350
(L)(1) of this section but who does not meet the requirements of 351
division (K) of this section shall not be considered to be present 352
for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the 353
meeting.354

        (M) As used in this section, "active duty" has the same 355
meaning as in division (F) of section 5919.34 of the Revised Code.356

       Section 2. That existing section 121.22 of the Revised Code 357
is hereby repealed.358

       Section 3. That Section 5 of Sub. H.B. 390 of the 124th 359
General Assembly be amended to read as follows:360

       Sec. 5. (A) This section applies to any real property or361
manufactured or mobile home that is:362

       (1) Owned by a member of the National Guard or a member of a363
reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States who is364
called to active or other duty under Operation Enduring Freedom,365
Operation Noble Eagle, or the directive issued by the Governor on366
September 28, 2001, or a successor to that directive;367

       (2) Owned by the spouse of such a member;368

       (3) Owned jointly by such a member and that member's spouse369
or dependent parent; or370

       (4) Owned by the dependent parent of such a member who dies371
during such duty or as the result of wounds or illness incurred372
during such duty.373

       For purposes of this section, a "dependent parent" is a374
parent who, at the time the member was activated, received from375
the member at least half of the dependent parent's support,376
including food, shelter, clothing, and medical and dental care.377

       (B) The member, the member's spouse, or the member's parent,378
as applicable, may apply to the county treasurer for an extension379
for the payment of taxes and assessments charged against the real380
property or manufactured or mobile home and payable during the381
period of the member's duty service and the six months ensuing382
termination thereof. Application shall be made not later than the383
last day of the sixth month after the month in which the member's384
duty terminates. The applicant shall provide evidence satisfactory 385
to the county treasurer to demonstrate eligibility for the 386
extension as described in division (A) of this section.387

       If the county treasurer determines that the applicant388
qualifies for an extension under this section, the county389
treasurer shall enter into a contract with the applicant for390
payment of the taxes and assessments in installments in the same391
manner as, and subject to the same terms and conditions of,392
contracts for the payment of delinquent taxes pursuant to section393
323.31 of the Revised Code, except that the contract shall specify394
that payments shall begin in the seventh month after the member's395
duty terminates. Notwithstanding sections 319.49, 323.01, 323.121, 396
323.132, 4503.06, 5721.01, and 5721.011 of the Revised Code, taxes 397
and assessments, payment of which has been extended under this 398
section, do not constitute delinquent taxes and shall not be 399
placed on the delinquent land list or delinquent manufactured home 400
tax list unless the contract becomes void, and a new contract is 401
not entered into, pursuant to section 323.31 of the Revised Code.402

       (C) If a member, a member's spouse, or a member's parent403
qualifies for the extension provided in this section, and that404
member, spouse, or parent has designated an agent for the payment405
of taxes and assessments the payment of which is so extended, that406
agent shall not require the member, spouse, or parent to pay to407
the agent any such taxes and assessments for the period for which408
payment is extended under division (B) of this section. If such409
taxes or assessments are paid by the member, spouse, or parent to410
an agent as part of a mortgage loan installment payment, the agent411
shall deduct the portion of the payment that represents such taxes412
and assessments from the amount of each such payment payable413
during the period of extension prescribed by division (B) of this414
section.415

       (D) If the member, the member's spouse, or the member's416
parent has entered into a contract pursuant to this section before 417
the first day of the seventh month after the month in which the 418
member's duty terminates, the county auditor and treasurer shall 419
remove from the tax list and duplicate, respectively, any420
penalties and interest that were charged under section 323.121 or421
4503.06 of the Revised Code during the member's duty and before422
the first day of the seventh month after the month in which the423
member's duty terminates.424

       (E) Notwithstanding section 323.131 of the Revised Code, a425
county treasurer shall include a notice of, and information about,426
the extension provided in this section on or with tax bills mailed427
or delivered under section 323.13 or 4503.06 of the Revised Code.428

       Section 4. That existing Section 5 of Sub. H.B. 390 of the 429
124th General Assembly is hereby repealed.430

       Section 5. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency 431
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public 432
peace, health, and safety. The reasons for such necessity are that 433
active duty military personnel may face real economic hardships 434
while serving their country and urgently need the financial relief 435
provided by the real property and manufactured home tax extensions 436
authorized by this act and that military personnel serving in 437
civil offices are unable to cast necessary votes in those offices 438
while absent from this state serving on active duty. Therefore, 439
this act shall go into immediate effect. 440