Sec. 2919.22. (A) No person, who is the parent, guardian, | 11 |
custodian, person having custody or control, or person in loco | 12 |
parentis of a child under eighteen years of age or a mentally or | 13 |
physically handicapped child under twenty-one years of age, shall | 14 |
create a substantial risk to the health or safety of the child,
by | 15 |
violating a duty of care, protection, or support. It is not a | 16 |
violation of a duty of care, protection, or support under this | 17 |
division when the parent, guardian, custodian, or person having | 18 |
custody or control of a child treats the physical or mental | 19 |
illness or defect of the child by spiritual means through prayer | 20 |
alone, in accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious | 21 |
body. | 22 |
(5) Entice, coerce, permit, encourage, compel, hire,
employ, | 37 |
use, or allow the child to act, model, or in any other
way | 38 |
participate in, or be photographed for, the production, | 39 |
presentation, dissemination, or advertisement of any material or | 40 |
performance that the offender knows or reasonably should know
is | 41 |
obscene,
is sexually oriented matter, or is nudity-oriented | 42 |
matter; | 43 |
(6) Allow the child to be on the same parcel of real property | 44 |
and within one hundred feet of, or, in the case of more than one | 45 |
housing unit on the same parcel of real property, in the same | 46 |
housing unit and within one hundred feet of, any act in violation | 47 |
of section 2925.04 or 2925.041 of the Revised Code when the person | 48 |
knows that the act is occurring, whether or not any person is | 49 |
prosecuted for or convicted of the violation of section 2925.04 or | 50 |
2925.041 of the Revised Code that is the basis of the violation of | 51 |
this division. | 52 |
(C)(1) No person shall operate a vehicle, streetcar, or | 53 |
trackless trolley within this state in violation of division
(A) | 54 |
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code when one or more
children | 55 |
under eighteen years of age are in the vehicle,
streetcar, or | 56 |
trackless trolley. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a | 57 |
person may be convicted at the same trial or
proceeding of a | 58 |
violation of this division and a violation of
division (A) of | 59 |
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that
constitutes
the basis of | 60 |
the charge of the violation of this
division. For
purposes of
| 61 |
sections 4511.191
to 4511.197 of the Revised
Code
and all
related | 62 |
provisions of
law, a person arrested for a
violation of
this | 63 |
division shall be
considered to be under arrest
for operating
a | 64 |
vehicle while under
the influence of alcohol, a
drug of abuse,
or
| 65 |
a combination of
them or for
operating a
vehicle with a prohibited | 66 |
concentration of
alcohol in
the
whole blood,
blood serum or | 67 |
plasma,
breath, or
urine. | 68 |
(D)(1) Division (B)(5) of this section does not apply to
any | 72 |
material or performance that is produced, presented, or | 73 |
disseminated for a bona fide medical, scientific, educational, | 74 |
religious, governmental, judicial, or other proper purpose, by or | 75 |
to a physician, psychologist, sociologist, scientist, teacher, | 76 |
person pursuing bona fide studies or research, librarian,
member | 77 |
of the clergy, prosecutor, judge, or other
person having a proper | 78 |
interest in the material or performance. | 79 |
(3) In a prosecution under division (B)(5) of this
section, | 82 |
the trier of fact may infer that an actor, model, or
participant | 83 |
in the material or performance involved is a juvenile
if the | 84 |
material or performance, through its title, text, visual | 85 |
representation, or otherwise, represents or depicts the actor, | 86 |
model, or participant as a juvenile. | 87 |
(3) If the offender violates division (B)(2), (3), or (4), or | 117 |
(6)
of
this section, except as otherwise provided in this | 118 |
division,
endangering children is a felony of the third
degree. If | 119 |
the
violation results in serious
physical
harm to the child | 120 |
involved,
or if the offender previously has been
convicted of an | 121 |
offense
under this section or of any offense
involving neglect, | 122 |
abandonment, contributing to the delinquency
of, or physical abuse | 123 |
of a child, endangering children is a
felony of the second degree. | 124 |
(b) If the violation results in serious physical harm to the | 132 |
child involved or the offender previously has been convicted of
an | 133 |
offense under this section or any offense involving neglect, | 134 |
abandonment, contributing to the delinquency of, or physical
abuse | 135 |
of a child, except as otherwise provided in division
(E)(5)(c) of | 136 |
this section, endangering
children in violation of
division
(C) of | 137 |
this section is a felony of the fifth degree. | 138 |
(c) If the violation results in serious physical harm to
the | 139 |
child involved and if the offender previously has been
convicted | 140 |
of a violation of division (C) of this section, section
2903.06 or | 141 |
2903.08 of the Revised Code, section 2903.07
of the Revised Code | 142 |
as it existed prior to March 23, 2000,
or section
2903.04 of the | 143 |
Revised Code in a case in which the offender was
subject to the | 144 |
sanctions described in division (D) of that
section, endangering | 145 |
children in violation of division (C) of
this section is a felony | 146 |
of the fourth degree. | 147 |
(d) In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or
other | 148 |
sentence, penalty, or sanction it imposes upon the offender | 149 |
pursuant to division (E)(5)(a), (b), or (c) of this section or | 150 |
pursuant to any other provision of law and in addition to any | 151 |
suspension
of the offender's driver's
or commercial driver's | 152 |
license or permit or nonresident operating
privilege under
Chapter | 153 |
4506.,
4509.,
4510., or 4511. of the
Revised Code or
under
any | 154 |
other provision of law, the court also
may impose upon the | 155 |
offender a class seven suspension of the
offender's driver's or | 156 |
commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating | 157 |
privilege from the range specified in
division (A)(7) of section | 158 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 159 |
(e) In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or
other | 160 |
sentence, penalty, or sanction imposed upon the offender
pursuant | 161 |
to division (E)(5)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section
or | 162 |
pursuant to any other provision of law for the violation of | 163 |
division (C) of this section, if as part of the same trial or | 164 |
proceeding the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to
a | 165 |
separate charge charging the violation of division (A) of
section | 166 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code that was the basis of the
charge of | 167 |
the violation of division (C) of this section, the
offender also | 168 |
shall be sentenced in accordance with section
4511.19 of
the | 169 |
Revised Code for that violation of division (A)
of section
4511.19 | 170 |
of the Revised Code. | 171 |
(F)(1)(a)
A court
may require an offender to perform
not
more | 172 |
than two hundred hours of supervised
community
service work
under | 173 |
the authority of an agency,
subdivision, or
charitable | 174 |
organization. The requirement shall be
part of the
community | 175 |
control sanction or sentence of the offender, and
the
court shall | 176 |
impose the community service
in accordance with and
subject to | 177 |
divisions
(F)(1)(a) and (b) of this section. The court
may require | 178 |
an
offender whom it requires to perform supervised
community | 179 |
service
work as part of the offender's community control
sanction | 180 |
or
sentence to pay the
court a reasonable fee to
cover
the costs | 181 |
of the offender's participation in the work,
including,
but
not | 182 |
limited to, the costs of procuring a policy or policies of | 183 |
liability insurance to cover the period during which the offender | 184 |
will perform the work. If the court requires the offender to | 185 |
perform supervised community service work as part of the | 186 |
offender's community control sanction or
sentence, the court shall | 187 |
do so in accordance with the
following limitations and criteria: | 188 |
(iv) The court shall inform the offender in writing that
if | 202 |
the offender does not adequately perform, as determined by
the | 203 |
court, all of the required community service work, the court may | 204 |
order
that the offender be committed to a jail or workhouse for a | 205 |
period of time
that does not exceed the term of imprisonment that | 206 |
the court could have
imposed upon the offender for the violation | 207 |
of division (C) of this section,
reduced by the total amount of | 208 |
time that the offender actually
was imprisoned under the sentence | 209 |
or term that was imposed upon
the offender for that violation and | 210 |
by the total amount of time
that the offender was confined for any | 211 |
reason arising out of the
offense for which the offender was | 212 |
convicted and sentenced as
described in
sections 2949.08 and | 213 |
2967.191 of the Revised Code, and that, if
the court orders that | 214 |
the offender be so committed, the court
is authorized, but not | 215 |
required, to grant the offender
credit upon the period of the | 216 |
commitment for the community service work that
the offender | 217 |
adequately performed. | 218 |
(b) If a court, pursuant to
division
(F)(1)(a) of this | 219 |
section, orders an offender to
perform
community service work as | 220 |
part of the offender's community
control
sanction or
sentence and | 221 |
if the offender does not
adequately
perform all of the required | 222 |
community service work, as
determined
by the court, the court may | 223 |
order that the offender be
committed
to a jail or workhouse for a | 224 |
period of time that does
not exceed
the term of imprisonment that | 225 |
the court
could have
imposed
upon
the offender for the violation | 226 |
of division (C) of
this
section,
reduced by the total amount of | 227 |
time that the
offender
actually was
imprisoned under the sentence | 228 |
or term that
was
imposed upon the
offender for that violation and | 229 |
by the total
amount of time that
the offender was confined for any | 230 |
reason
arising out of the
offense for which the offender was | 231 |
convicted
and sentenced as
described in sections 2949.08 and | 232 |
2967.191 of the
Revised Code.
The court may order that a person | 233 |
committed pursuant
to this
division shall receive hour-for-hour | 234 |
credit upon the
period of the
commitment
for the community service | 235 |
work that the
offender
adequately
performed. No
commitment | 236 |
pursuant to this
division
shall exceed the period of the term of | 237 |
imprisonment that
the
sentencing court could have imposed upon the | 238 |
offender
for the
violation of division (C) of this section, | 239 |
reduced by the total
amount
of time that the offender actually was | 240 |
imprisoned under
that sentence or term
and by the total amount of | 241 |
time that the
offender was confined for
any reason arising out of | 242 |
the offense
for which the offender
was convicted and sentenced as | 243 |
described in
sections 2949.08 and 2967.191 of
the Revised Code. | 244 |
(2)
Division (F)(1) of this
section
does
not
limit or
affect | 245 |
the authority of the court to
suspend the
sentence
imposed
upon a | 246 |
misdemeanor offender and place
the
offender
under a community | 247 |
control sanction
pursuant to
section 2929.25 of the
Revised Code, | 248 |
to
require
a
misdemeanor
or felony offender to
perform
supervised | 249 |
community service
work in accordance with
division
(B)
of
section | 250 |
2951.02 of the
Revised Code, or to place a
felony
offender
under a | 251 |
community
control sanction. | 252 |
(G)(1) If a court suspends an offender's driver's or | 253 |
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 254 |
privilege under division (E)(5)(d) of this section, the
period
of | 255 |
the suspension shall be consecutive to, and commence
after, the | 256 |
period of suspension
of the offender's
driver's or
commercial | 257 |
driver's license or permit or nonresident
operating
privilege that | 258 |
is imposed under Chapter 4506.,
4509.,
4510., or
4511. of the | 259 |
Revised Code or under any other provision
of law in
relation to | 260 |
the violation of division (C) of this
section that is
the basis of | 261 |
the suspension under division
(E)(5)(d) of this
section or in | 262 |
relation to the violation of
division (A) of section
4511.19 of | 263 |
the Revised Code that is the
basis for that violation
of division | 264 |
(C) of this section. | 265 |
(2) An offender is not entitled to request, and the
court | 266 |
shall
not grant to the offender,
limited driving
privileges
if
the | 267 |
offender's
license,
permit, or privilege has been
suspended
under | 268 |
division
(E)(5)(d) of this section and the
offender, within
the | 269 |
preceding
six years, has been convicted of
or pleaded guilty
to | 270 |
three or more violations of one or
more of the following: | 271 |
(b) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 301 |
violation of division (C) of this section and the person also is | 302 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a separate charge charging the | 303 |
violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code | 304 |
that was the basis of the charge of the violation of division (C) | 305 |
of this section, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the | 306 |
violation of division (C) of this section shall not constitute, | 307 |
for purposes of any provision of law that refers to a conviction | 308 |
of or plea of guilty to a violation of division (A) of section | 309 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a conviction of or plea of guilty to | 310 |
a violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 311 |
Code. | 312 |
(2)
Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 330 |
drug involved in the violation of division
(A) of this section is | 331 |
any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance included in | 332 |
schedule I or
II, with the exception of marihuana, illegal | 333 |
manufacture
of drugs is a felony of the second degree, and, | 334 |
subject to
division (E) of this section, the court shall impose as | 335 |
a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 336 |
felony of the second degree. If the drug involved in the violation | 337 |
is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in | 338 |
schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana, and if the | 339 |
offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the | 340 |
vicinity of a school, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of | 341 |
the first degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, | 342 |
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 343 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
If the | 344 |
drug involved in the violation
is methamphetamine, any salt, | 345 |
isomer, or salt of an isomer of
methamphetamine, or any compound, | 346 |
mixture, preparation, or
substance containing methamphetamine or | 347 |
any salt, isomer, or salt
of an isomer of methamphetamine and if | 348 |
the offense was committed
in the vicinity of a juvenile, in the | 349 |
vicinity of a school, or on
public premises, illegal manufacture | 350 |
of drugs is a felony of the
first degree, and, subject to division | 351 |
(E) of this section, the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 352 |
term one of the prison
terms prescribed for a felony of the first | 353 |
degree. | 354 |
(3) If the drug involved in the violation of division
(A) of | 355 |
this section is any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance | 356 |
included in schedule III,
IV, or V, illegal manufacture of drugs | 357 |
is a
felony of the third degree or, if the offense was committed | 358 |
in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a | 359 |
felony of the second degree, and there is a presumption for a | 360 |
prison term for the offense. | 361 |
(c) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
two | 374 |
hundred grams but is less than one
thousand grams, illegal | 375 |
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree or, if | 376 |
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 377 |
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the fourth degree, and | 378 |
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 379 |
determining
whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 380 |
(d) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
one | 381 |
thousand grams but is less than five
thousand grams,
illegal | 382 |
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree or, if | 383 |
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 384 |
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree,
and | 385 |
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 386 |
determining
whether
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 387 |
(f) IfExcept as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 394 |
amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
twenty thousand | 395 |
grams, illegal cultivation of marihuana is a
felony of the second | 396 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term the | 397 |
maximum prison term prescribed for a
felony of the second degree. | 398 |
If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty | 399 |
thousand grams and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of | 400 |
a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, illegal cultivation of | 401 |
marihuana is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall | 402 |
impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term | 403 |
prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 404 |
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized
or required by | 405 |
division (C) or (E) of this
section and sections 2929.13 and | 406 |
2929.14 of the Revised
Code and in addition to any other sanction | 407 |
imposed for
the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to | 408 |
2929.18 of
the Revised Code, the court that sentences an
offender | 409 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of
division | 410 |
(A) of this section shall do all of the
following that are | 411 |
applicable regarding the offender: | 412 |
(1) If the violation of division (A) of this
section is a | 413 |
felony of the
first, second, or third degree, the court
shall | 414 |
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for
the | 415 |
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of
the Revised | 416 |
Code unless, as specified in that
division, the court determines | 417 |
that the offender is
indigent. The clerk of the court shall pay a | 418 |
mandatory fine or
other fine imposed for a violation of this | 419 |
section pursuant to
division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised | 420 |
Code in accordance with and subject to the requirements
of | 421 |
division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised
Code. The agency | 422 |
that receives the fine shall use the
fine as specified in division | 423 |
(F) of section 2925.03 of
the Revised Code. If a person is
charged | 424 |
with a
violation of this section that is a felony of the
first, | 425 |
second, or third
degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail,
the | 426 |
clerk shall pay
the forfeited bail as if the forfeited bail
were a | 427 |
fine imposed
for a violation of this section. | 428 |
(2) The court shall
suspend the offender's
driver's or | 429 |
commercial driver's license or permit in accordance
with division | 430 |
(G) of section 2925.03 of the
Revised Code. If an
offender's | 431 |
driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit is
suspended in | 432 |
accordance
with that division, the offender
may request | 433 |
termination of, and
the court may terminate, the
suspension in | 434 |
accordance with that
division. | 435 |
(E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise
authorized or | 439 |
required for the offense under division (C)
of this section and | 440 |
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the
Revised Code, if the violation | 441 |
of division
(A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell, | 442 |
or
possession of a schedule I or II controlled
substance, with the | 443 |
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing
sentence upon | 444 |
the offender finds that the offender
as a result of the violation | 445 |
is a major drug offender and is guilty
of a specification of the | 446 |
type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the | 447 |
court, in lieu of the prison term otherwise authorized or | 448 |
required, shall impose upon the offender the mandatory prison
term | 449 |
specified in division (D)(3)(a) of
section 2929.14 of the Revised | 450 |
Code and may
impose an additional prison term under division | 451 |
(D)(3)(b) of that section. | 452 |
(F) It is an affirmative defense, as
provided in section | 453 |
2901.05 of the Revised Code,
to a charge under this section for a | 454 |
fifth degree felony violation of
illegal cultivation of
marihuana | 455 |
that the marihuana that gave rise to the charge is in
an amount, | 456 |
is in a form, is prepared, compounded, or mixed with
substances | 457 |
that are not controlled substances in a manner, or is
possessed or | 458 |
cultivated under any other circumstances that
indicate that the | 459 |
marihuana was solely for personal use. | 460 |
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of division
(F) of | 461 |
this section, if, in
accordance with section 2901.05 of the | 462 |
Revised
Code, a person who is charged
with a violation of illegal | 463 |
cultivation of marihuana that is a
felony of the fifth degree | 464 |
sustains the burden of going forward
with evidence of and | 465 |
establishes by a preponderance of the
evidence the affirmative | 466 |
defense described in this division, the
person may be prosecuted | 467 |
for and may be convicted of or plead
guilty to a misdemeanor | 468 |
violation of illegal cultivation of
marihuana. | 469 |
(G) Arrest or conviction for a minor
misdemeanor violation
of | 470 |
this section does not constitute a
criminal record and need not
be | 471 |
reported by the person so
arrested or convicted in response to
any | 472 |
inquiries about the
person's criminal record, including any | 473 |
inquiries contained in an
application for employment, a license, | 474 |
or any other right or
privilege or made in connection with the | 475 |
person's appearance as a
witness. | 476 |
(B) In a prosecution under this section, it is not necessary | 482 |
to allege or prove that the offender assembled or possessed all | 483 |
chemicals necessary to manufacture a controlled substance in | 484 |
schedule I or II. The assembly or possession of a single chemical | 485 |
that may be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance in | 486 |
schedule I or II, with the intent to manufacture a controlled | 487 |
substance in either schedule, is sufficient to violate this | 488 |
section. | 489 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of illegal | 490 |
assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs. | 491 |
IllegalExcept as otherwise provided in this division, illegal | 492 |
assembly or
possession of chemicals
for the manufacture of
drugs | 493 |
is a felony
of the third degree, and
division (C) of section | 494 |
2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in
determining whether to | 495 |
impose a prison
term on the offender. If the offense was committed | 496 |
in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the vicinity of a school, | 497 |
illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of | 498 |
drugs is a felony of the second degree, and division (C) of | 499 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 500 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 501 |
(1) The court shall impose upon the offender the mandatory | 509 |
fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of section | 510 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that division, | 511 |
the court determines that the offender is indigent. The clerk of | 512 |
the court shall pay a mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a | 513 |
violation of this section under division (A) of section
2929.18 of | 514 |
the Revised Code in accordance with and subject to the | 515 |
requirements of division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised | 516 |
Code. The agency that receives the fine shall use the fine as | 517 |
specified in division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. | 518 |
If a person charged with a violation of this section posts bail | 519 |
and forfeits the bail, the clerk shall pay the forfeited bail as | 520 |
if the forfeited bail were a fine imposed for a violation of this | 521 |
section. | 522 |
(2) The court shall revoke or suspend the offender's
driver's | 523 |
or commercial driver's license or permit in accordance
with | 524 |
division (G) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If an | 525 |
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is | 526 |
revoked in accordance with that division, the offender may request | 527 |
termination of, and the court may terminate, the revocation in | 528 |
accordance with that division. | 529 |