As Passed by the Senate

125th General Assembly
Regular Session
2003-2004
Sub. S. B. No. 58


SENATORS Jacobson, Stivers, Goodman, Armbruster, Harris, Carey, Brady, Fingerhut, Hottinger, Austria, Carnes, Dann, Randy Gardner, Hagan, Miller, Mumper, Roberts, Zurz



A BILL
To amend sections 2925.04 and 2925.041 of the Revised 1
Code to increase the penalties for certain drug 2
offenses if the offense is committed in the 3
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a 4
juvenile.5


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That sections 2925.04 and 2925.041 of the Revised 6
Code be amended to read as follows:7

       Sec. 2925.04.  (A) No person shall knowingly cultivate8
marihuana or knowingly manufacture or otherwise engage in any part9
of the production of a controlled substance.10

       (B) This section does not apply to any person listed in11
division (B)(1), (2), or (3) of section 2925.03 of the Revised12
Code to the extent and under the circumstances described in those13
divisions.14

       (C)(1) Whoever commits a violation of division (A) of this15
section that involves any drug other than marihuana is guilty of16
illegal manufacture of drugs, and whoever commits a violation of17
division (A) of this section that involves marihuana is guilty of18
illegal cultivation of marihuana.19

       (2) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the20
drug involved in the violation of division (A) of this section is21
any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in22
schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana, illegal23
manufacture of drugs is a felony of the second degree, and,24
subject to division (E) of this section, the court shall impose as25
a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a26
felony of the second degree. If the drug involved in the violation 27
is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in 28
schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana, and if the 29
offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the 30
vicinity of a school, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of 31
the first degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, 32
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the 33
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. If the 34
drug involved in the violation is methamphetamine, any salt, 35
isomer, or salt of an isomer of methamphetamine, or any compound, 36
mixture, preparation, or substance containing methamphetamine or 37
any salt, isomer, or salt of an isomer of methamphetamine and if 38
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile, in the 39
vicinity of a school, or on public premises, illegal manufacture 40
of drugs is a felony of the first degree, and, subject to division 41
(E) of this section, the court shall impose as a mandatory prison 42
term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first 43
degree.44

       (3) If the drug involved in the violation of division (A) of45
this section is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance46
included in schedule III, IV, or V, illegal manufacture of drugs47
is a felony of the third degree or, if the offense was committed 48
in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a 49
felony of the second degree, and there is a presumption for a50
prison term for the offense.51

       (4) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana, the52
penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows:53

       (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c),54
(d), (e), or (f) of this section, illegal cultivation of marihuana55
is a minor misdemeanor or, if the offense was committed in the 56
vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a 57
misdemeanor of the fourth degree.58

       (b) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds one 59
hundred grams but is less than two hundred grams, illegal60
cultivation of marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree or, 61
if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the 62
vicinity of a juvenile, a misdemeanor of the third degree.63

       (c) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds two 64
hundred grams but is less than one thousand grams, illegal65
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree or, if 66
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the 67
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the fourth degree, and68
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in69
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.70

       (d) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds one 71
thousand grams but is less than five thousand grams, illegal72
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree or, if 73
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the 74
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree, and75
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in76
determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender.77

       (e) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds78
five thousand grams but is less than twenty thousand grams,79
illegal cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree 80
or, if the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in 81
the vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree, and 82
there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense.83

       (f) IfExcept as otherwise provided in this division, if the 84
amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand 85
grams, illegal cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the second 86
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the 87
maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree. 88
If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty 89
thousand grams and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of 90
a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, illegal cultivation of 91
marihuana is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall 92
impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term 93
prescribed for a felony of the first degree.94

       (D) In addition to any prison term authorized or required by95
division (C) or (E) of this section and sections 2929.13 and96
2929.14 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction97
imposed for the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to98
2929.18 of the Revised Code, the court that sentences an offender99
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division100
(A) of this section shall do all of the following that are101
applicable regarding the offender:102

       (1) If the violation of division (A) of this section is a103
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the court shall104
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for the105
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the Revised106
Code unless, as specified in that division, the court determines107
that the offender is indigent. The clerk of the court shall pay a108
mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a violation of this109
section pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised110
Code in accordance with and subject to the requirements of111
division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. The agency112
that receives the fine shall use the fine as specified in division113
(F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If a person is charged 114
with a violation of this section that is a felony of the first, 115
second, or third degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail, the 116
clerk shall pay the forfeited bail as if the forfeited bail were a 117
fine imposed for a violation of this section.118

       (2) The court shall suspend the offender's driver's or119
commercial driver's license or permit in accordance with division120
(G) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If an offender's121
driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended in122
accordance with that division, the offender may request123
termination of, and the court may terminate, the suspension in124
accordance with that division.125

       (3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, the126
court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised127
Code.128

       (E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise authorized or129
required for the offense under division (C) of this section and130
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised Code, if the violation131
of division (A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell,132
or possession of a schedule I or II controlled substance, with the133
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing sentence upon134
the offender finds that the offender as a result of the violation135
is a major drug offender and is guilty of a specification of the136
type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the137
court, in lieu of the prison term otherwise authorized or138
required, shall impose upon the offender the mandatory prison term139
specified in division (D)(3)(a) of section 2929.14 of the Revised140
Code and may impose an additional prison term under division141
(D)(3)(b) of that section.142

       (F) It is an affirmative defense, as provided in section143
2901.05 of the Revised Code, to a charge under this section for a144
fifth degree felony violation of illegal cultivation of marihuana145
that the marihuana that gave rise to the charge is in an amount,146
is in a form, is prepared, compounded, or mixed with substances147
that are not controlled substances in a manner, or is possessed or148
cultivated under any other circumstances that indicate that the149
marihuana was solely for personal use.150

       Notwithstanding any contrary provision of division (F) of151
this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the152
Revised Code, a person who is charged with a violation of illegal153
cultivation of marihuana that is a felony of the fifth degree154
sustains the burden of going forward with evidence of and155
establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative156
defense described in this division, the person may be prosecuted157
for and may be convicted of or plead guilty to a misdemeanor158
violation of illegal cultivation of marihuana.159

       (G) Arrest or conviction for a minor misdemeanor violation of 160
this section does not constitute a criminal record and need not be 161
reported by the person so arrested or convicted in response to any 162
inquiries about the person's criminal record, including any163
inquiries contained in an application for employment, a license,164
or any other right or privilege or made in connection with the165
person's appearance as a witness.166

       Sec. 2925.041.  (A) No person shall knowingly assemble or167
possess one or more chemicals that may be used to manufacture a168
controlled substance in schedule I or II with the intent to169
manufacture a controlled substance in schedule I or II in170
violation of section 2925.04 of the Revised Code.171

       (B) In a prosecution under this section, it is not necessary172
to allege or prove that the offender assembled or possessed all173
chemicals necessary to manufacture a controlled substance in174
schedule I or II. The assembly or possession of a single chemical175
that may be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance in176
schedule I or II, with the intent to manufacture a controlled177
substance in either schedule, is sufficient to violate this178
section.179

       (C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of illegal180
assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs.181
IllegalExcept as otherwise provided in this division, illegal182
assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs 183
is a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of section184
2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to185
impose a prison term on the offender. If the offense was committed 186
in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the vicinity of a school, 187
illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of 188
drugs is a felony of the second degree, and division (C) of 189
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether 190
to impose a prison term on the offender.191

       (D) In addition to any prison term authorized by division (C) 192
of this section and sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the Revised 193
Code and in addition to any other sanction imposed for the offense 194
under this section or sections 2929.11 to 2929.18 of the Revised 195
Code, the court that sentences an offender who is convicted of or 196
pleads guilty to a violation of this section shall do all of the 197
following that are applicable regarding the offender:198

       (1) The court shall impose upon the offender the mandatory199
fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of section200
2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that division,201
the court determines that the offender is indigent. The clerk of202
the court shall pay a mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a203
violation of this section under division (A) of section 2929.18 of204
the Revised Code in accordance with and subject to the205
requirements of division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised206
Code. The agency that receives the fine shall use the fine as207
specified in division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code.208
If a person charged with a violation of this section posts bail209
and forfeits the bail, the clerk shall pay the forfeited bail as210
if the forfeited bail were a fine imposed for a violation of this211
section.212

       (2) The court shall revoke or suspend the offender's driver's 213
or commercial driver's license or permit in accordance with 214
division (G) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If an215
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is216
revoked in accordance with that division, the offender may request217
termination of, and the court may terminate, the revocation in218
accordance with that division.219

       (3) If the offender is a professionally licensed person or a220
person who has been admitted to the bar by order of the supreme221
court in compliance with its prescribed and published rules, the222
court shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised Code.223

       Section 2. That existing sections 2925.04 and 2925.041 of the 224
Revised Code are hereby repealed.225

       Section 3. Sections 1 and 2 of this act shall take effect 226
January 1, 2004, or the earliest date permitted by law, whichever 227
is later.228