Sec. 2919.22. (A) No person, who is the parent, guardian, | 11 |
custodian, person having custody or control, or person in loco | 12 |
parentis of a child under eighteen years of age or a mentally or | 13 |
physically handicapped child under twenty-one years of age, shall | 14 |
create a substantial risk to the health or safety of the child,
by | 15 |
violating a duty of care, protection, or support. It is not a | 16 |
violation of a duty of care, protection, or support under this | 17 |
division when the parent, guardian, custodian, or person having | 18 |
custody or control of a child treats the physical or mental | 19 |
illness or defect of the child by spiritual means through prayer | 20 |
alone, in accordance with the tenets of a recognized religious | 21 |
body. | 22 |
(5) Entice, coerce, permit, encourage, compel, hire,
employ, | 37 |
use, or allow the child to act, model, or in any other
way | 38 |
participate in, or be photographed for, the production, | 39 |
presentation, dissemination, or advertisement of any material or | 40 |
performance that the offender knows or reasonably should know
is | 41 |
obscene,
is sexually oriented matter, or is nudity-oriented | 42 |
matter; | 43 |
(C)(1) No person shall operate a vehicle, streetcar, or | 48 |
trackless trolley within this state in violation of division
(A) | 49 |
of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code when one or more
children | 50 |
under eighteen years of age are in the vehicle,
streetcar, or | 51 |
trackless trolley. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a | 52 |
person may be convicted at the same trial or
proceeding of a | 53 |
violation of this division and a violation of
division (A) of | 54 |
section 4511.19 of the Revised Code that
constitutes
the basis of | 55 |
the charge of the violation of this
division. For
purposes of
| 56 |
sections 4511.191
to 4511.197 of the Revised
Code
and all
related | 57 |
provisions of
law, a person arrested for a
violation of
this | 58 |
division shall be
considered to be under arrest
for operating
a | 59 |
vehicle while under
the influence of alcohol, a
drug of abuse,
or
| 60 |
a combination of
them or for
operating a
vehicle with a prohibited | 61 |
concentration of
alcohol in
the
whole blood,
blood serum or | 62 |
plasma,
breath, or
urine. | 63 |
(D)(1) Division (B)(5) of this section does not apply to
any | 67 |
material or performance that is produced, presented, or | 68 |
disseminated for a bona fide medical, scientific, educational, | 69 |
religious, governmental, judicial, or other proper purpose, by or | 70 |
to a physician, psychologist, sociologist, scientist, teacher, | 71 |
person pursuing bona fide studies or research, librarian,
member | 72 |
of the clergy, prosecutor, judge, or other
person having a proper | 73 |
interest in the material or performance. | 74 |
(3) In a prosecution under division (B)(5) of this
section, | 77 |
the trier of fact may infer that an actor, model, or
participant | 78 |
in the material or performance involved is a juvenile
if the | 79 |
material or performance, through its title, text, visual | 80 |
representation, or otherwise, represents or depicts the actor, | 81 |
model, or participant as a juvenile. | 82 |
(3) If the offender violates division (B)(2), (3), or (4), or | 112 |
(6)
of
this section, except as otherwise provided in this | 113 |
division,
endangering children is a felony of the third
degree. If | 114 |
the
violation results in serious
physical
harm to the child | 115 |
involved,
or if the offender previously has been
convicted of an | 116 |
offense
under this section or of any offense
involving neglect, | 117 |
abandonment, contributing to the delinquency
of, or physical abuse | 118 |
of a child, endangering children is a
felony of the second degree. | 119 |
(b) If the violation results in serious physical harm to the | 127 |
child involved or the offender previously has been convicted of
an | 128 |
offense under this section or any offense involving neglect, | 129 |
abandonment, contributing to the delinquency of, or physical
abuse | 130 |
of a child, except as otherwise provided in division
(E)(5)(c) of | 131 |
this section, endangering
children in violation of
division
(C) of | 132 |
this section is a felony of the fifth degree. | 133 |
(c) If the violation results in serious physical harm to
the | 134 |
child involved and if the offender previously has been
convicted | 135 |
of a violation of division (C) of this section, section
2903.06 or | 136 |
2903.08 of the Revised Code, section 2903.07
of the Revised Code | 137 |
as it existed prior to March 23, 2000,
or section
2903.04 of the | 138 |
Revised Code in a case in which the offender was
subject to the | 139 |
sanctions described in division (D) of that
section, endangering | 140 |
children in violation of division (C) of
this section is a felony | 141 |
of the fourth degree. | 142 |
(d) In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or
other | 143 |
sentence, penalty, or sanction it imposes upon the offender | 144 |
pursuant to division (E)(5)(a), (b), or (c) of this section or | 145 |
pursuant to any other provision of law and in addition to any | 146 |
suspension
of the offender's driver's
or commercial driver's | 147 |
license or permit or nonresident operating
privilege under
Chapter | 148 |
4506.,
4509.,
4510., or 4511. of the
Revised Code or
under
any | 149 |
other provision of law, the court also
may impose upon the | 150 |
offender a class seven suspension of the
offender's driver's or | 151 |
commercial driver's license or permit or
nonresident operating | 152 |
privilege from the range specified in
division (A)(7) of section | 153 |
4510.02 of the Revised Code. | 154 |
(e) In addition to any term of imprisonment, fine, or
other | 155 |
sentence, penalty, or sanction imposed upon the offender
pursuant | 156 |
to division (E)(5)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section
or | 157 |
pursuant to any other provision of law for the violation of | 158 |
division (C) of this section, if as part of the same trial or | 159 |
proceeding the offender also is convicted of or pleads guilty to
a | 160 |
separate charge charging the violation of division (A) of
section | 161 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code that was the basis of the
charge of | 162 |
the violation of division (C) of this section, the
offender also | 163 |
shall be sentenced in accordance with section
4511.19 of
the | 164 |
Revised Code for that violation of division (A)
of section
4511.19 | 165 |
of the Revised Code. | 166 |
(F)(1)(a)
A court
may require an offender to perform
not
more | 167 |
than two hundred hours of supervised
community
service work
under | 168 |
the authority of an agency,
subdivision, or
charitable | 169 |
organization. The requirement shall be
part of the
community | 170 |
control sanction or sentence of the offender, and
the
court shall | 171 |
impose the community service
in accordance with and
subject to | 172 |
divisions
(F)(1)(a) and (b) of this section. The court
may require | 173 |
an
offender whom it requires to perform supervised
community | 174 |
service
work as part of the offender's community control
sanction | 175 |
or
sentence to pay the
court a reasonable fee to
cover
the costs | 176 |
of the offender's participation in the work,
including,
but
not | 177 |
limited to, the costs of procuring a policy or policies of | 178 |
liability insurance to cover the period during which the offender | 179 |
will perform the work. If the court requires the offender to | 180 |
perform supervised community service work as part of the | 181 |
offender's community control sanction or
sentence, the court shall | 182 |
do so in accordance with the
following limitations and criteria: | 183 |
(iv) The court shall inform the offender in writing that
if | 197 |
the offender does not adequately perform, as determined by
the | 198 |
court, all of the required community service work, the court may | 199 |
order
that the offender be committed to a jail or workhouse for a | 200 |
period of time
that does not exceed the term of imprisonment that | 201 |
the court could have
imposed upon the offender for the violation | 202 |
of division (C) of this section,
reduced by the total amount of | 203 |
time that the offender actually
was imprisoned under the sentence | 204 |
or term that was imposed upon
the offender for that violation and | 205 |
by the total amount of time
that the offender was confined for any | 206 |
reason arising out of the
offense for which the offender was | 207 |
convicted and sentenced as
described in
sections 2949.08 and | 208 |
2967.191 of the Revised Code, and that, if
the court orders that | 209 |
the offender be so committed, the court
is authorized, but not | 210 |
required, to grant the offender
credit upon the period of the | 211 |
commitment for the community service work that
the offender | 212 |
adequately performed. | 213 |
(b) If a court, pursuant to
division
(F)(1)(a) of this | 214 |
section, orders an offender to
perform
community service work as | 215 |
part of the offender's community
control
sanction or
sentence and | 216 |
if the offender does not
adequately
perform all of the required | 217 |
community service work, as
determined
by the court, the court may | 218 |
order that the offender be
committed
to a jail or workhouse for a | 219 |
period of time that does
not exceed
the term of imprisonment that | 220 |
the court
could have
imposed
upon
the offender for the violation | 221 |
of division (C) of
this
section,
reduced by the total amount of | 222 |
time that the
offender
actually was
imprisoned under the sentence | 223 |
or term that
was
imposed upon the
offender for that violation and | 224 |
by the total
amount of time that
the offender was confined for any | 225 |
reason
arising out of the
offense for which the offender was | 226 |
convicted
and sentenced as
described in sections 2949.08 and | 227 |
2967.191 of the
Revised Code.
The court may order that a person | 228 |
committed pursuant
to this
division shall receive hour-for-hour | 229 |
credit upon the
period of the
commitment
for the community service | 230 |
work that the
offender
adequately
performed. No
commitment | 231 |
pursuant to this
division
shall exceed the period of the term of | 232 |
imprisonment that
the
sentencing court could have imposed upon the | 233 |
offender
for the
violation of division (C) of this section, | 234 |
reduced by the total
amount
of time that the offender actually was | 235 |
imprisoned under
that sentence or term
and by the total amount of | 236 |
time that the
offender was confined for
any reason arising out of | 237 |
the offense
for which the offender
was convicted and sentenced as | 238 |
described in
sections 2949.08 and 2967.191 of
the Revised Code. | 239 |
(2)
Division (F)(1) of this
section
does
not
limit or
affect | 240 |
the authority of the court to
suspend the
sentence
imposed
upon a | 241 |
misdemeanor offender and place
the
offender
under a community | 242 |
control sanction
pursuant to
section 2929.25 of the
Revised Code, | 243 |
to
require
a
misdemeanor
or felony offender to
perform
supervised | 244 |
community service
work in accordance with
division
(B)
of
section | 245 |
2951.02 of the
Revised Code, or to place a
felony
offender
under a | 246 |
community
control sanction. | 247 |
(G)(1) If a court suspends an offender's driver's or | 248 |
commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating | 249 |
privilege under division (E)(5)(d) of this section, the
period
of | 250 |
the suspension shall be consecutive to, and commence
after, the | 251 |
period of suspension
of the offender's
driver's or
commercial | 252 |
driver's license or permit or nonresident
operating
privilege that | 253 |
is imposed under Chapter 4506.,
4509.,
4510., or
4511. of the | 254 |
Revised Code or under any other provision
of law in
relation to | 255 |
the violation of division (C) of this
section that is
the basis of | 256 |
the suspension under division
(E)(5)(d) of this
section or in | 257 |
relation to the violation of
division (A) of section
4511.19 of | 258 |
the Revised Code that is the
basis for that violation
of division | 259 |
(C) of this section. | 260 |
(2) An offender is not entitled to request, and the
court | 261 |
shall
not grant to the offender,
limited driving
privileges
if
the | 262 |
offender's
license,
permit, or privilege has been
suspended
under | 263 |
division
(E)(5)(d) of this section and the
offender, within
the | 264 |
preceding
six years, has been convicted of
or pleaded guilty
to | 265 |
three or more violations of one or
more of the following: | 266 |
(b) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a | 296 |
violation of division (C) of this section and the person also is | 297 |
convicted of or pleads guilty to a separate charge charging the | 298 |
violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code | 299 |
that was the basis of the charge of the violation of division (C) | 300 |
of this section, the conviction of or plea of guilty to the | 301 |
violation of division (C) of this section shall not constitute, | 302 |
for purposes of any provision of law that refers to a conviction | 303 |
of or plea of guilty to a violation of division (A) of section | 304 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code, a conviction of or plea of guilty to | 305 |
a violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 306 |
Code. | 307 |
(2)
Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 325 |
drug involved in the violation of division
(A) of this section is | 326 |
any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance included in | 327 |
schedule I or
II, with the exception of marihuana, illegal | 328 |
manufacture
of drugs is a felony of the second degree, and, | 329 |
subject to
division (E) of this section, the court shall impose as | 330 |
a
mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a | 331 |
felony of the second degree. If the drug involved in the violation | 332 |
is any compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in | 333 |
schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana, and if the | 334 |
offense was committed in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the | 335 |
vicinity of a school, illegal manufacture of drugs is a felony of | 336 |
the first degree, and, subject to division (E) of this section, | 337 |
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the | 338 |
prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree.
If the | 339 |
drug involved in the violation
is methamphetamine, any salt, | 340 |
isomer, or salt of an isomer of
methamphetamine, or any compound, | 341 |
mixture, preparation, or
substance containing methamphetamine or | 342 |
any salt, isomer, or salt
of an isomer of methamphetamine and if | 343 |
the offense was committed
in the vicinity of a juvenile, in the | 344 |
vicinity of a school, or on
public premises, illegal manufacture | 345 |
of drugs is a felony of the
first degree, and, subject to division | 346 |
(E) of this section, the
court shall impose as a mandatory prison | 347 |
term one of the prison
terms prescribed for a felony of the first | 348 |
degree. | 349 |
(3) If the drug involved in the violation of division
(A) of | 350 |
this section is any compound, mixture,
preparation, or substance | 351 |
included in schedule III,
IV, or V, illegal manufacture of drugs | 352 |
is a
felony of the third degree or, if the offense was committed | 353 |
in the vicinity of a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, a | 354 |
felony of the second degree, and there is a presumption for a | 355 |
prison term for the offense. | 356 |
(c) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
two | 369 |
hundred grams but is less than one
thousand grams, illegal | 370 |
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree or, if | 371 |
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 372 |
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the fourth degree, and | 373 |
division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 374 |
determining
whether to impose a prison term on the offender. | 375 |
(d) If the amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
one | 376 |
thousand grams but is less than five
thousand grams,
illegal | 377 |
cultivation of marihuana is a felony of the third degree or, if | 378 |
the offense was committed in the vicinity of a school or in the | 379 |
vicinity of a juvenile, a felony of the second degree,
and | 380 |
division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in | 381 |
determining
whether
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 382 |
(f) IfExcept as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 389 |
amount of marihuana involved equals or exceeds
twenty thousand | 390 |
grams, illegal cultivation of marihuana is a
felony of the second | 391 |
degree, and the court shall impose as a
mandatory prison term the | 392 |
maximum prison term prescribed for a
felony of the second degree. | 393 |
If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty | 394 |
thousand grams and if the offense was committed in the vicinity of | 395 |
a school or in the vicinity of a juvenile, illegal cultivation of | 396 |
marihuana is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall | 397 |
impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term | 398 |
prescribed for a felony of the first degree. | 399 |
(D) In addition to any prison term authorized
or required by | 400 |
division (C) or (E) of this
section and sections 2929.13 and | 401 |
2929.14 of the Revised
Code and in addition to any other sanction | 402 |
imposed for
the offense under this section or sections 2929.11 to | 403 |
2929.18 of
the Revised Code, the court that sentences an
offender | 404 |
who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of
division | 405 |
(A) of this section shall do all of the
following that are | 406 |
applicable regarding the offender: | 407 |
(1) If the violation of division (A) of this
section is a | 408 |
felony of the
first, second, or third degree, the court
shall | 409 |
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for
the | 410 |
offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of
the Revised | 411 |
Code unless, as specified in that
division, the court determines | 412 |
that the offender is
indigent. The clerk of the court shall pay a | 413 |
mandatory fine or
other fine imposed for a violation of this | 414 |
section pursuant to
division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised | 415 |
Code in accordance with and subject to the requirements
of | 416 |
division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised
Code. The agency | 417 |
that receives the fine shall use the
fine as specified in division | 418 |
(F) of section 2925.03 of
the Revised Code. If a person is
charged | 419 |
with a
violation of this section that is a felony of the
first, | 420 |
second, or third
degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail,
the | 421 |
clerk shall pay
the forfeited bail as if the forfeited bail
were a | 422 |
fine imposed
for a violation of this section. | 423 |
(2) The court shall
suspend the offender's
driver's or | 424 |
commercial driver's license or permit in accordance
with division | 425 |
(G) of section 2925.03 of the
Revised Code. If an
offender's | 426 |
driver's or
commercial driver's license or permit is
suspended in | 427 |
accordance
with that division, the offender
may request | 428 |
termination of, and
the court may terminate, the
suspension in | 429 |
accordance with that
division. | 430 |
(E) Notwithstanding the prison term otherwise
authorized or | 434 |
required for the offense under division (C)
of this section and | 435 |
sections 2929.13 and 2929.14 of the
Revised Code, if the violation | 436 |
of division
(A) of this section involves the sale, offer to sell, | 437 |
or
possession of a schedule I or II controlled
substance, with the | 438 |
exception of marihuana, and if the court imposing
sentence upon | 439 |
the offender finds that the offender
as a result of the violation | 440 |
is a major drug offender and is guilty
of a specification of the | 441 |
type described in section 2941.1410 of the Revised Code, the | 442 |
court, in lieu of the prison term otherwise authorized or | 443 |
required, shall impose upon the offender the mandatory prison
term | 444 |
specified in division (D)(3)(a) of
section 2929.14 of the Revised | 445 |
Code and may
impose an additional prison term under division | 446 |
(D)(3)(b) of that section. | 447 |
(F) It is an affirmative defense, as
provided in section | 448 |
2901.05 of the Revised Code,
to a charge under this section for a | 449 |
fifth degree felony violation of
illegal cultivation of
marihuana | 450 |
that the marihuana that gave rise to the charge is in
an amount, | 451 |
is in a form, is prepared, compounded, or mixed with
substances | 452 |
that are not controlled substances in a manner, or is
possessed or | 453 |
cultivated under any other circumstances that
indicate that the | 454 |
marihuana was solely for personal use. | 455 |
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of division
(F) of | 456 |
this section, if, in
accordance with section 2901.05 of the | 457 |
Revised
Code, a person who is charged
with a violation of illegal | 458 |
cultivation of marihuana that is a
felony of the fifth degree | 459 |
sustains the burden of going forward
with evidence of and | 460 |
establishes by a preponderance of the
evidence the affirmative | 461 |
defense described in this division, the
person may be prosecuted | 462 |
for and may be convicted of or plead
guilty to a misdemeanor | 463 |
violation of illegal cultivation of
marihuana. | 464 |
(G) Arrest or conviction for a minor
misdemeanor violation
of | 465 |
this section does not constitute a
criminal record and need not
be | 466 |
reported by the person so
arrested or convicted in response to
any | 467 |
inquiries about the
person's criminal record, including any | 468 |
inquiries contained in an
application for employment, a license, | 469 |
or any other right or
privilege or made in connection with the | 470 |
person's appearance as a
witness. | 471 |
(B) In a prosecution under this section, it is not necessary | 477 |
to allege or prove that the offender assembled or possessed all | 478 |
chemicals necessary to manufacture a controlled substance in | 479 |
schedule I or II. The assembly or possession of a single chemical | 480 |
that may be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance in | 481 |
schedule I or II, with the intent to manufacture a controlled | 482 |
substance in either schedule, is sufficient to violate this | 483 |
section. | 484 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of illegal | 485 |
assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of drugs. | 486 |
IllegalExcept as otherwise provided in this division, illegal | 487 |
assembly or
possession of chemicals
for the manufacture of
drugs | 488 |
is a felony
of the third degree, and
division (C) of section | 489 |
2929.13 of the
Revised Code applies in
determining whether to | 490 |
impose a prison
term on the offender. If the offense was committed | 491 |
in the vicinity of a juvenile or in the vicinity of a school, | 492 |
illegal assembly or possession of chemicals for the manufacture of | 493 |
drugs is a felony of the second degree, and division (C) of | 494 |
section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether | 495 |
to impose a prison term on the offender. | 496 |
(1) The court shall impose upon the offender the mandatory | 504 |
fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of section | 505 |
2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that division, | 506 |
the court determines that the offender is indigent. The clerk of | 507 |
the court shall pay a mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a | 508 |
violation of this section under division (A) of section
2929.18 of | 509 |
the Revised Code in accordance with and subject to the | 510 |
requirements of division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised | 511 |
Code. The agency that receives the fine shall use the fine as | 512 |
specified in division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. | 513 |
If a person charged with a violation of this section posts bail | 514 |
and forfeits the bail, the clerk shall pay the forfeited bail as | 515 |
if the forfeited bail were a fine imposed for a violation of this | 516 |
section. | 517 |
(2) The court shall revoke or suspend the offender's
driver's | 518 |
or commercial driver's license or permit in accordance
with | 519 |
division (G) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code. If an | 520 |
offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit is | 521 |
revoked in accordance with that division, the offender may request | 522 |
termination of, and the court may terminate, the revocation in | 523 |
accordance with that division. | 524 |