(1) "Public record" means
records kept by
any
public
office, | 9 |
including, but not limited to, state, county,
city,
village, | 10 |
township, and school district units,
and records
pertaining to the | 11 |
delivery of educational
services by an
alternative
school in Ohio | 12 |
kept by a nonprofit or
for profit
entity operating such | 13 |
alternative school pursuant to
section
3313.533 of the Revised | 14 |
Code. "Public record" does not
mean any of
the following: | 15 |
(3) "Medical record" means any document or combination of | 101 |
documents, except births, deaths, and the fact of admission to or | 102 |
discharge from a hospital, that pertains to the medical history, | 103 |
diagnosis, prognosis, or medical condition of a patient and that | 104 |
is generated and maintained in the process of medical treatment. | 105 |
(5) "Intellectual property record" means a record,
other
than | 111 |
a financial or administrative record, that is produced or | 112 |
collected
by or for faculty or staff of a state institution of | 113 |
higher learning in the
conduct of or as a result of study or | 114 |
research on an educational, commercial,
scientific, artistic, | 115 |
technical, or scholarly issue, regardless of whether the
study or | 116 |
research was sponsored by the institution alone or in conjunction | 117 |
with
a governmental body or private concern, and that has not been | 118 |
publicly
released, published, or patented. | 119 |
(iii) The social security number, the residential telephone | 136 |
number,
any bank account, debit card, charge card, or credit card | 137 |
number, or the
emergency telephone number of, or any medical | 138 |
information pertaining to, a peace officer, parole officer, | 139 |
probation officer, field officer, firefighter, or EMT; | 140 |
(iv) The name of any beneficiary of employment benefits, | 141 |
including,
but not limited to, life insurance benefits, provided | 142 |
to a peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, field | 143 |
officer, firefighter, or EMT by
the peace officer's, parole | 144 |
officer's, probation officer's, field officer's,
firefighter's, or | 145 |
EMT's employer; | 146 |
(v) The identity and amount of any charitable or employment | 147 |
benefit deduction made by the peace officer's, parole officer's, | 148 |
probation officer's, field officer's, firefighter's, or
EMT's | 149 |
employer from the
peace
officer's, parole officer's, probation | 150 |
officer's, field officer's, firefighter's, or EMT's
compensation | 151 |
unless the amount of the deduction is
required by
state
or federal | 152 |
law; | 153 |
(vi) The name, the residential address, the name of the | 154 |
employer,
the address of the employer, the social security number, | 155 |
the residential
telephone number, any bank account, debit card, | 156 |
charge card, or credit card
number, or the emergency telephone | 157 |
number
of the spouse, a former spouse, or any child of a peace | 158 |
officer, parole officer, probation officer, field officer, | 159 |
firefighter, or EMT. | 160 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(5) of this section, | 165 |
"peace officer"
has the same meaning as in section 109.71 of the | 166 |
Revised Code
and also includes the superintendent and troopers of | 167 |
the state highway patrol;
it does not include the
sheriff of a | 168 |
county or a supervisory employee who, in the absence of the | 169 |
sheriff, is authorized to stand in for, exercise the authority of, | 170 |
and perform
the duties of the sheriff. | 171 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(5) of this section, "EMT" | 176 |
means EMTs-basic, EMTs-I, and paramedics that provide emergency | 177 |
medical services for a public emergency medical service | 178 |
organization. "Emergency medical service organization," | 179 |
"EMT-basic," "EMT-I," and "paramedic" have the same meanings as in | 180 |
section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. | 181 |
(B)(1) Subject to division (B)(4) of this section, all
public | 204 |
records shall
be promptly prepared and made
available for | 205 |
inspection to any person at all reasonable times
during regular | 206 |
business hours. Subject to division (B)(4) of this section,
upon | 207 |
request, a public office or person
responsible for public records | 208 |
shall make copies available at
cost, within a reasonable period of | 209 |
time. In order to facilitate
broader access to public records, | 210 |
public offices shall
maintain public records in a manner that they | 211 |
can be made
available for inspection in accordance with this | 212 |
division. | 213 |
(2) If any person chooses to obtain a copy of a public
record | 214 |
in
accordance with division (B)(1) of this section,
the
public | 215 |
office or person responsible for the public record shall
permit | 216 |
that person to
choose to have the public record duplicated
upon | 217 |
paper, upon the same medium
upon which the public office or
person | 218 |
responsible for the public record keeps
it, or upon
any
other | 219 |
medium upon which the public office or person responsible
for the | 220 |
public record determines
that it reasonably can be
duplicated
as | 221 |
an integral part of the normal operations of the
public office or | 222 |
person
responsible for the public record. When
the person
seeking | 223 |
the copy makes a choice under this division,
the public office or | 224 |
person responsible for the public record
shall provide a copy of | 225 |
it in
accordance
with the choice made by
the person seeking the | 226 |
copy. | 227 |
(3) Upon a request made in accordance with division (B)(1)
of | 228 |
this section, a public office or person responsible for public | 229 |
records
shall transmit a copy of a public record to any person by | 230 |
United
States mail within a reasonable period of time after | 231 |
receiving the
request for the
copy. The public office or person | 232 |
responsible for the public record may
require the person making | 233 |
the request to pay in advance the cost of postage and other | 234 |
supplies used in
the mailing. | 235 |
In any policy and procedures adopted under this division, a | 242 |
public office may limit the number of records requested by a | 243 |
person that
the office will transmit by United States mail to ten | 244 |
per
month, unless the person certifies to the office in writing | 245 |
that the person
does not intend to use or forward the requested | 246 |
records, or the information
contained
in them, for commercial | 247 |
purposes. For purposes of this division, "commercial"
shall be | 248 |
narrowly construed and does not include reporting or gathering | 249 |
news,
reporting or gathering information to assist citizen | 250 |
oversight or
understanding of the operation or activities of | 251 |
government, or nonprofit
educational research. | 252 |
(4) A public office or person responsible for public records | 253 |
is
not required to permit a person who is incarcerated pursuant to | 254 |
a
criminal conviction or a juvenile adjudication to inspect or to | 255 |
obtain a copy of any public record concerning a criminal | 256 |
investigation or prosecution or concerning what would be a | 257 |
criminal investigation or prosecution if the subject of the | 258 |
investigation or prosecution were an adult, unless the request to | 259 |
inspect or to obtain a copy of the record is for the purpose of | 260 |
acquiring information that is subject to release as a public | 261 |
record under this section and the judge who imposed the sentence | 262 |
or made the adjudication with respect to the person, or the | 263 |
judge's successor in office, finds that the information sought in | 264 |
the public record is necessary to support what appears to be a | 265 |
justiciable claim of the person. | 266 |
(5) Upon written request made and signed by a journalist on | 267 |
or after
December 16,
1999, a
public office, or person responsible | 268 |
for public records, having custody of
the records of the agency | 269 |
employing a specified peace officer, parole officer, probation | 270 |
officer, field officer, firefighter, or EMT shall
disclose
to the | 271 |
journalist the address of the actual personal
residence of
the | 272 |
peace
officer, parole officer, probation officer, field officer, | 273 |
firefighter or EMT and, if the
peace officer's, parole officer's, | 274 |
probation officer's, field officer's,
firefighter's or EMT's | 275 |
spouse, former spouse,
or
child is employed by a
public office, | 276 |
the name and address of
the
employer of the peace
officer's, | 277 |
parole officer's, probation officer's, field officer's, | 278 |
firefighter's, or EMT's spouse,
former spouse, or
child.
The | 279 |
request shall include the
journalist's name and title
and the
name | 280 |
and address of the
journalist's employer and shall
state
that | 281 |
disclosure of the
information sought would be in the
public | 282 |
interest. | 283 |
As used in division (B)(5) of this section, "journalist" | 284 |
means a
person engaged in, connected with, or employed by any news | 285 |
medium, including a
newspaper, magazine, press association, news | 286 |
agency, or wire service, a radio or television station, or a | 287 |
similar medium, for the purpose of gathering, processing, | 288 |
transmitting, compiling, editing, or disseminating information for | 289 |
the
general public. | 290 |
(C) If a person allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a | 291 |
public office to promptly prepare a public record and to make
it | 292 |
available to the person for inspection in accordance with
division | 293 |
(B) of this section, or if a person who has requested a copy of a | 294 |
public record allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a public | 295 |
office or the
person
responsible for the public record to make a | 296 |
copy available to
the person allegedly aggrieved in accordance | 297 |
with division (B) of this section, the person allegedly aggrieved | 298 |
may commence a mandamus action to obtain a judgment that orders | 299 |
the public office or the person responsible for the public
record | 300 |
to comply with division (B) of this section and that
awards | 301 |
reasonable attorney's fees to the person that instituted
the | 302 |
mandamus action. The mandamus action may be commenced in the
court | 303 |
of common pleas of the county in which division (B) of this | 304 |
section allegedly was not complied with, in the supreme court | 305 |
pursuant to its original jurisdiction under Section 2 of Article | 306 |
IV, Ohio Constitution, or in the court of appeals for the | 307 |
appellate district in which division (B) of this section
allegedly | 308 |
was not complied with pursuant to its original
jurisdiction under | 309 |
Section 3 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution. | 310 |
(E)(1) The bureau of motor vehicles may adopt rules pursuant | 313 |
to
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to reasonably
limit the number | 314 |
of bulk commercial special extraction requests made by a
person | 315 |
for the same records or for updated records during a calendar | 316 |
year.
The rules may include provisions for charges to be made for | 317 |
bulk commercial
special
extraction requests for the actual cost of | 318 |
the bureau, plus special extraction
costs, plus ten per cent. The | 319 |
bureau may charge for
expenses for redacting information, the | 320 |
release of which is prohibited by
law. | 321 |
(b) "Bulk commercial special extraction request" means a | 328 |
request
for copies of a record for information in a format other | 329 |
than the format
already available, or information that cannot be | 330 |
extracted without examination
of all items in a records series, | 331 |
class of records, or data base by a person
who intends to use or | 332 |
forward the copies for surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale | 333 |
for
commercial purposes. "Bulk commercial special extraction | 334 |
request" does not
include a request by a person who gives | 335 |
assurance to the bureau that the
person making the request does | 336 |
not intend to use or forward the requested
copies for surveys, | 337 |
marketing,
solicitation, or resale for commercial purposes. | 338 |
(3) For purposes of divisions (E)(1)
and (2) of this
section, | 348 |
"commercial surveys, marketing, solicitation, or
resale"
shall be | 349 |
narrowly construed and does not include reporting or
gathering | 350 |
news, reporting or gathering information to assist
citizen | 351 |
oversight or
understanding of the operation or activities
of | 352 |
government, or nonprofit
educational research. | 353 |
Sec. 2921.24. (A) No officer or employee of a law | 354 |
enforcement agency or court, or of the office of the clerk of any | 355 |
court, shall disclose during the pendency of any criminal case
the | 356 |
home address of any peace officer, as defined in section
2935.01 | 357 |
of the Revised Code, parole officer, probation officer, or field | 358 |
officer who is a witness or arresting
officer in the case. | 359 |
(B) Division (A) of this section does not prohibit a peace | 360 |
officer, parole officer, probation officer, or field officer from | 361 |
disclosing histhe officer's own home
address, and does not apply | 362 |
to any person who discloses the home address of a peace officer, | 363 |
parole officer, probation officer, or field officer
pursuant to a | 364 |
court-ordered disclosure under division (C) of this
section. | 365 |
Sec. 2921.25. No judge of a court of record, or mayor | 375 |
presiding over a
mayor's court, shall order a peace officer, as | 376 |
defined in section 2935.01 of
the Revised Code, parole officer, | 377 |
probation officer, or field officer who is a witness in a criminal | 378 |
case, to disclose histhe officer's home
address during histhe | 379 |
officer's examination in the case,
unless the judge or mayor | 380 |
determines that the defendant has a right to the disclosure. | 381 |
(B)(1) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, if | 398 |
a
peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, or field | 399 |
officer has filed a request under division (A) of this
section, | 400 |
neither the registrar nor an employee or contractor of the bureau | 401 |
of motor vehicles shall
knowingly disclose the residence address | 402 |
of the peace officer that the bureau obtained in
connection with a | 403 |
motor vehicle record. | 404 |
(2) In accordance with section 149.43 of the Revised Code, | 405 |
the
registrar or an employee or contractor of the bureau shall | 406 |
make available for inspection or copying a motor vehicle record of | 407 |
a peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, or field | 408 |
officer who has filed a
request under division (A) of this section | 409 |
if the record is a
public record under that section, but shall | 410 |
obliterate the residence
address of the peace officer
from the | 411 |
record before making the record available for inspection or | 412 |
copying.
The business address
of the peace officer may be made | 413 |
available in response to a valid
request under section 149.43 of | 414 |
the Revised Code. | 415 |
(D) If a peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, or | 423 |
field officer files a request under division (A)(1)(b)
of this | 424 |
section, the officer shall still provide a residence
address in | 425 |
any application for a driver's license or license
renewal and in | 426 |
any application for a motor vehicle registration or
registration | 427 |
renewal. In accordance with sections 4503.101 and
4507.09 of the | 428 |
Revised Code, an officer shall notify the registrar
of any change | 429 |
in the officer's residence within ten days after the change | 430 |
occurs. | 431 |
(E) A certificate of registration issued to a peace officer, | 432 |
parole officer, probation officer, or field officer who
files a | 433 |
request under division (A)(1)(b) of this section shall
display the | 434 |
business address of the officer. Notwithstanding section
4507.13 | 435 |
of the Revised Code, a driver's license issued to a
peacean | 436 |
officer who files a request under division (A)(1)(b) of this | 437 |
section shall display the business address of the officer. | 438 |
(F) The registrar may utilize the residence address of a | 439 |
peace
officer, parole officer, probation officer, or field officer | 440 |
who files a request under division (A)(1)(b) of this
section in | 441 |
carrying out the functions of the bureau of motor
vehicles, | 442 |
including determining
the district of registration for any | 443 |
applicable motor vehicle tax levied
under Chapter 4504. of the | 444 |
Revised Code, determining
whether tailpipe emissions inspections | 445 |
are required, and financial
responsibility verification. | 446 |
(G) The registrar shall adopt rules governing a request for | 447 |
confidentiality of a peace officer's, parole officer's, probation | 448 |
officer's, or field officer's residence address or use of a | 449 |
business
address, including the
documentary evidence required to | 450 |
verify the person's status as a
peace officer, parole officer, | 451 |
probation officer, or field officer, the length of time that the | 452 |
request will be valid,
procedures for ensuring that the bureau of | 453 |
motor vehicles receives
notice of any change in a person's status | 454 |
as a peace officer, parole officer, probation officer, or field | 455 |
officer, and
any other procedures the registrar considers | 456 |
necessary. The rules
of the registrar may require a peacean | 457 |
officer to surrender any certificate of
registration and any | 458 |
driver's license bearing the business address of the
officer and, | 459 |
upon payment of any applicable fees, to receive a
certificate of | 460 |
registration and license bearing the officer's
residence address, | 461 |
whenever the officer no longer is associated
with that business | 462 |
address. | 463 |
(2) "Peace officer" means those persons described in division | 467 |
(A)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (9), (10), (12), or (13) of section | 468 |
109.71 of the
Revised
Code, the house sergeant at arms appointed | 469 |
under division
(B)(1) of section 101.311 of the Revised Code, and | 470 |
any assistant sergeant at arms
appointed under division (C)(1) of | 471 |
section 101.311 of the Revised Code. "Peace
officer" includes | 472 |
state
highway patrol troopers but does not include the sheriff of | 473 |
a county or a
supervisory employee who, in the absence of the | 474 |
sheriff, is authorized to
stand
in for, exercise the authority of, | 475 |
and perform the duties of the
sheriff. | 476 |