(1) "Public record" means
records kept by
any
public
office, | 22 |
including, but not limited to, state, county,
city,
village, | 23 |
township, and school district units,
and records
pertaining to the | 24 |
delivery of educational
services by an
alternative
school in Ohio | 25 |
kept by a nonprofit or
for profit
entity operating such | 26 |
alternative school pursuant to
section
3313.533 of the Revised | 27 |
Code. "Public record" does not
mean any of
the following: | 28 |
(3) "Medical record" means any document or combination of | 122 |
documents, except births, deaths, and the fact of admission to or | 123 |
discharge from a hospital, that pertains to the medical history, | 124 |
diagnosis, prognosis, or medical condition of a patient and that | 125 |
is generated and maintained in the process of medical treatment. | 126 |
(5) "Intellectual property record" means a record,
other
than | 132 |
a financial or administrative record, that is produced or | 133 |
collected
by or for faculty or staff of a state institution of | 134 |
higher learning in the
conduct of or as a result of study or | 135 |
research on an educational, commercial,
scientific, artistic, | 136 |
technical, or scholarly issue, regardless of whether the
study or | 137 |
research was sponsored by the institution alone or in conjunction | 138 |
with
a governmental body or private concern, and that has not been | 139 |
publicly
released, published, or patented. | 140 |
(i)(a) The address of the actual personal residence of a | 154 |
peace
officer, parole officer, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 155 |
correctional employee, youth services employee, firefighter, or | 156 |
EMT, except for the state or political
subdivision in which
the | 157 |
peace
officer, parole officer, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 158 |
correctional employee, youth services employee, firefighter, or | 159 |
EMT
resides; | 160 |
(iii)(c) The social security number, the residential | 163 |
telephone
number,
any bank account, debit card, charge card, or | 164 |
credit card
number, or the
emergency telephone number of, or any | 165 |
medical
information pertaining to, a peace officer, parole | 166 |
officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 167 |
correctional employee, youth services employee, firefighter, or | 168 |
EMT; | 169 |
(iv)(d) The name of any beneficiary of employment benefits, | 170 |
including,
but not limited to, life insurance benefits, provided | 171 |
to a peace officer, parole officer, prosecuting attorney, | 172 |
assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth | 173 |
services employee, firefighter, or EMT by
the peace officer's, | 174 |
parole officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 175 |
attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services employee's, | 176 |
firefighter's, or EMT's employer; | 177 |
(v)(e) The identity and amount of any charitable or | 178 |
employment
benefit deduction made by the peace officer's, parole | 179 |
officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 180 |
attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services employee's, | 181 |
firefighter's, or
EMT's
employer from the
peace
officer's, parole | 182 |
officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 183 |
attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services employee's, | 184 |
firefighter's, or EMT's
compensation
unless the amount of the | 185 |
deduction is
required by
state
or federal
law; | 186 |
(vi)(f) The name, the residential address, the name of the | 187 |
employer,
the address of the employer, the social security number, | 188 |
the residential
telephone number, any bank account, debit card, | 189 |
charge card, or credit card
number, or the emergency telephone | 190 |
number
of the spouse, a former spouse, or any child of a peace | 191 |
officer, parole officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant | 192 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth services | 193 |
employee, firefighter, or EMT; | 194 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(5) of this section, | 203 |
"peace officer"
has the same meaning as in section 109.71 of the | 204 |
Revised Code
and also includes the superintendent and troopers of | 205 |
the state highway patrol;
it does not include the
sheriff of a | 206 |
county or a supervisory employee who, in the absence of the | 207 |
sheriff, is authorized to stand in for, exercise the authority of, | 208 |
and perform
the duties of the sheriff. | 209 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(5) of this section, "EMT" | 224 |
means EMTs-basic, EMTs-I, and paramedics that provide emergency | 225 |
medical services for a public emergency medical service | 226 |
organization. "Emergency medical service organization," | 227 |
"EMT-basic," "EMT-I," and "paramedic" have the same meanings as in | 228 |
section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. | 229 |
(B)(1) Subject to division (B)(4) of this section, all
public | 252 |
records shall
be promptly prepared and made
available for | 253 |
inspection to any person at all reasonable times
during regular | 254 |
business hours. Subject to division (B)(4) of this section,
upon | 255 |
request, a public office or person
responsible for public records | 256 |
shall make copies available at
cost, within a reasonable period of | 257 |
time. In order to facilitate
broader access to public records, | 258 |
public offices shall
maintain public records in a manner that they | 259 |
can be made
available for inspection in accordance with this | 260 |
division. | 261 |
(2) If any person chooses to obtain a copy of a public
record | 262 |
in
accordance with division (B)(1) of this section,
the
public | 263 |
office or person responsible for the public record shall
permit | 264 |
that person to
choose to have the public record duplicated
upon | 265 |
paper, upon the same medium
upon which the public office or
person | 266 |
responsible for the public record keeps
it, or upon
any
other | 267 |
medium upon which the public office or person responsible
for the | 268 |
public record determines
that it reasonably can be
duplicated
as | 269 |
an integral part of the normal operations of the
public office or | 270 |
person
responsible for the public record. When
the person
seeking | 271 |
the copy makes a choice under this division,
the public office or | 272 |
person responsible for the public record
shall provide a copy of | 273 |
it in
accordance
with the choice made by
the person seeking the | 274 |
copy. | 275 |
(3) Upon a request made in accordance with division (B)(1)
of | 276 |
this section, a public office or person responsible for public | 277 |
records
shall transmit a copy of a public record to any person by | 278 |
United
States mail within a reasonable period of time after | 279 |
receiving the
request for the
copy. The public office or person | 280 |
responsible for the public record may
require the person making | 281 |
the request to pay in advance the cost of postage and other | 282 |
supplies used in
the mailing. | 283 |
In any policy and procedures adopted under this division, a | 290 |
public office may limit the number of records requested by a | 291 |
person that
the office will transmit by United States mail to ten | 292 |
per
month, unless the person certifies to the office in writing | 293 |
that the person
does not intend to use or forward the requested | 294 |
records, or the information
contained
in them, for commercial | 295 |
purposes. For purposes of this division, "commercial"
shall be | 296 |
narrowly construed and does not include reporting or gathering | 297 |
news,
reporting or gathering information to assist citizen | 298 |
oversight or
understanding of the operation or activities of | 299 |
government, or nonprofit
educational research. | 300 |
(4) A public office or person responsible for public records | 301 |
is
not required to permit a person who is incarcerated pursuant to | 302 |
a
criminal conviction or a juvenile adjudication to inspect or to | 303 |
obtain a copy of any public record concerning a criminal | 304 |
investigation or prosecution or concerning what would be a | 305 |
criminal investigation or prosecution if the subject of the | 306 |
investigation or prosecution were an adult, unless the request to | 307 |
inspect or to obtain a copy of the record is for the purpose of | 308 |
acquiring information that is subject to release as a public | 309 |
record under this section and the judge who imposed the sentence | 310 |
or made the adjudication with respect to the person, or the | 311 |
judge's successor in office, finds that the information sought in | 312 |
the public record is necessary to support what appears to be a | 313 |
justiciable claim of the person. | 314 |
(5) Upon written request made and signed by a journalist on | 315 |
or after
December 16,
1999, a
public office, or person responsible | 316 |
for public records, having custody of
the records of the agency | 317 |
employing a specified peace officer, parole officer, prosecuting | 318 |
attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, | 319 |
youth services employee, firefighter, or EMT shall
disclose
to the | 320 |
journalist the address of the actual personal
residence of
the | 321 |
peace
officer, parole officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant | 322 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, youth services | 323 |
employee, firefighter, or EMT and, if the
peace officer's, parole | 324 |
officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 325 |
attorney's, correctional employee's, youth services employee's, | 326 |
firefighter's, or EMT's spouse, former spouse,
or
child is | 327 |
employed by a
public office, the name and address of
the
employer | 328 |
of the peace
officer's, parole officer's, prosecuting attorney's, | 329 |
assistant prosecuting attorney's, correctional employee's, youth | 330 |
services employee's, firefighter's, or EMT's spouse,
former | 331 |
spouse, or
child.
The
request shall include the
journalist's name | 332 |
and title
and the
name
and address of the
journalist's employer | 333 |
and shall
state
that
disclosure of the
information sought would be | 334 |
in the
public
interest. | 335 |
As used in division (B)(5) of this section, "journalist" | 336 |
means a
person engaged in, connected with, or employed by any news | 337 |
medium, including a
newspaper, magazine, press association, news | 338 |
agency, or wire service, a radio or television station, or a | 339 |
similar medium, for the purpose of gathering, processing, | 340 |
transmitting, compiling, editing, or disseminating information for | 341 |
the
general public. | 342 |
(C) If a person allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a | 343 |
public office to promptly prepare a public record and to make
it | 344 |
available to the person for inspection in accordance with
division | 345 |
(B) of this section, or if a person who has requested a copy of a | 346 |
public record allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a public | 347 |
office or the
person
responsible for the public record to make a | 348 |
copy available to
the person allegedly aggrieved in accordance | 349 |
with division (B) of this section, the person allegedly aggrieved | 350 |
may commence a mandamus action to obtain a judgment that orders | 351 |
the public office or the person responsible for the public
record | 352 |
to comply with division (B) of this section and that
awards | 353 |
reasonable attorney's fees to the person that instituted
the | 354 |
mandamus action. The mandamus action may be commenced in the
court | 355 |
of common pleas of the county in which division (B) of this | 356 |
section allegedly was not complied with, in the supreme court | 357 |
pursuant to its original jurisdiction under Section 2 of Article | 358 |
IV, Ohio Constitution, or in the court of appeals for the | 359 |
appellate district in which division (B) of this section
allegedly | 360 |
was not complied with pursuant to its original
jurisdiction under | 361 |
Section 3 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution. | 362 |
(E)(1) The bureau of motor vehicles may adopt rules pursuant | 365 |
to
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to reasonably
limit the number | 366 |
of bulk commercial special extraction requests made by a
person | 367 |
for the same records or for updated records during a calendar | 368 |
year.
The rules may include provisions for charges to be made for | 369 |
bulk commercial
special
extraction requests for the actual cost of | 370 |
the bureau, plus special extraction
costs, plus ten per cent. The | 371 |
bureau may charge for
expenses for redacting information, the | 372 |
release of which is prohibited by
law. | 373 |
(b) "Bulk commercial special extraction request" means a | 380 |
request
for copies of a record for information in a format other | 381 |
than the format
already available, or information that cannot be | 382 |
extracted without examination
of all items in a records series, | 383 |
class of records, or data base by a person
who intends to use or | 384 |
forward the copies for surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale | 385 |
for
commercial purposes. "Bulk commercial special extraction | 386 |
request" does not
include a request by a person who gives | 387 |
assurance to the bureau that the
person making the request does | 388 |
not intend to use or forward the requested
copies for surveys, | 389 |
marketing,
solicitation, or resale for commercial purposes. | 390 |
(3) For purposes of divisions (E)(1)
and (2) of this
section, | 400 |
"commercial surveys, marketing, solicitation, or
resale"
shall be | 401 |
narrowly construed and does not include reporting or
gathering | 402 |
news, reporting or gathering information to assist
citizen | 403 |
oversight or
understanding of the operation or activities
of | 404 |
government, or nonprofit
educational research. | 405 |
Sec. 2921.24. (A) No officer or employee of a law | 406 |
enforcement agency or court, or of the office of the clerk of any | 407 |
court, shall disclose during the pendency of any criminal case
the | 408 |
home address of any peace officer, as defined in section
2935.01 | 409 |
of the Revised Code, parole officer, prosecuting attorney, | 410 |
assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, or youth | 411 |
services employee who is a witness or arresting
officer in the | 412 |
case. | 413 |
(B) Division (A) of this section does not prohibit a peace | 414 |
officer, parole officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant | 415 |
prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, or youth services | 416 |
employee from disclosing histhe peace officer's, parole | 417 |
officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 418 |
attorney's, correctional employee's, or youth services employee's | 419 |
own home
address, and does not apply
to any person who discloses | 420 |
the home address of a peace officer, parole officer, prosecuting | 421 |
attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional employee, | 422 |
or youth services employee
pursuant to a court-ordered disclosure | 423 |
under division (C) of this
section. | 424 |
(C) The court in which any criminal case is pending may
order | 425 |
the disclosure of the home address of any peace officer, parole | 426 |
officer, prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, | 427 |
correctional employee, or youth services employee who
is a witness | 428 |
or arresting officer in the case, if the court
determines after a | 429 |
written request for the disclosure that good
cause exists for | 430 |
disclosing the home address of the peace
officer, parole officer, | 431 |
prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional | 432 |
employee, or youth services employee. | 433 |
Sec. 2921.25. (A) No judge of a court of record, or mayor | 442 |
presiding over a
mayor's court, shall order a peace officer, as | 443 |
defined in section 2935.01 of
the Revised Code, parole officer, | 444 |
prosecuting attorney, assistant prosecuting attorney, correctional | 445 |
employee, or youth services employee who is a witness in a | 446 |
criminal case, to disclose histhe peace officer's, parole | 447 |
officer's, prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting | 448 |
attorney's, correctional employee's, or youth services employee's | 449 |
home
address during histhe peace officer's, parole officer's, | 450 |
prosecuting attorney's, assistant prosecuting attorney's, | 451 |
correctional employee's, or youth services employee's examination | 452 |
in the case,
unless the judge or mayor
determines that the | 453 |
defendant has a right to the disclosure. | 454 |
(2) The peace officer or employee shall file the request | 470 |
described in division (A)(1) of this section on a form provided
by | 471 |
the registrar of motor vehicles and shall provide any
documentary | 472 |
evidence verifying the person's status as a peace
officer, | 473 |
correctional employee, or youth services employee and the | 474 |
officer's or employee's business address that the registrar | 475 |
requires pursuant
to division (G) of this section. | 476 |
(B)(1) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, if | 477 |
a
peace officer, correctional employee, or youth services employee | 478 |
has filed a request under division (A) of this
section, neither | 479 |
the registrar nor an employee or contractor of the bureau of motor | 480 |
vehicles shall
knowingly disclose the residence address of the | 481 |
peace officer or employee that the bureau obtained in
connection | 482 |
with a motor vehicle record. | 483 |
(2) In accordance with section 149.43 of the Revised Code, | 484 |
the
registrar or an employee or contractor of the bureau shall | 485 |
make available for inspection or copying a motor vehicle record of | 486 |
a peace officer, correctional employee, or youth services employee | 487 |
who has filed a
request under division (A) of this section if the | 488 |
record is a
public record under that section, but shall obliterate | 489 |
the residence
address of the peace officer or employee
from the | 490 |
record before making the record available for inspection or | 491 |
copying.
The business address
of the peace officer or employee | 492 |
may be made available in response to a valid
request under section | 493 |
149.43 of the Revised Code. | 494 |
(D) If a peace officer, correctional employee, or youth | 502 |
services employee files a request under division (A)(1)(b)
of this | 503 |
section, the officer shall still provide a residence
address in | 504 |
any application for a driver's license or license
renewal and in | 505 |
any application for a motor vehicle registration or
registration | 506 |
renewal. In accordance with sections 4503.101 and
4507.09 of the | 507 |
Revised Code, an officer or employee shall notify the registrar
of | 508 |
any change in the officer's or employee's residence within ten | 509 |
days after the change
occurs. | 510 |
(E) A certificate of registration issued to a peace officer, | 511 |
correctional employee, or youth services employee who
files a | 512 |
request under division (A)(1)(b) of this section shall
display the | 513 |
business address of the officer. Notwithstanding section
4507.13 | 514 |
of the Revised Code, a driver's license issued to a
peacean | 515 |
officer or employee who files a request under division (A)(1)(b) | 516 |
of this
section shall display the business address of the officer | 517 |
or employee. | 518 |
(F) The registrar may utilize the residence address of a | 519 |
peace
officer, correctional employee, or youth services employee | 520 |
who files a request under division (A)(1)(b) of this
section in | 521 |
carrying out the functions of the bureau of motor
vehicles, | 522 |
including determining
the district of registration for any | 523 |
applicable motor vehicle tax levied
under Chapter 4504. of the | 524 |
Revised Code, determining
whether tailpipe emissions inspections | 525 |
are required, and financial
responsibility verification. | 526 |
(G) The registrar shall adopt rules governing a request for | 527 |
confidentiality of a peace officer's, correctional employee's, or | 528 |
youth services employee's residence address or use of a business | 529 |
address, including the
documentary evidence required to verify the | 530 |
person's status as a
peace officer, correctional employee, or | 531 |
youth services employee, the length of time that the request will | 532 |
be valid,
procedures for ensuring that the bureau of motor | 533 |
vehicles receives
notice of any change in a person's status as a | 534 |
peace officer, correctional employee, or youth services employee, | 535 |
and
any other procedures the registrar considers necessary. The | 536 |
rules
of the registrar may require a peacean officer or employee | 537 |
to surrender any certificate of
registration and any driver's | 538 |
license bearing the business address of the
officer or employee | 539 |
and, upon payment of any applicable fees, to receive a
certificate | 540 |
of registration and license bearing the officer's or employee's | 541 |
residence address, whenever the officer or employee no longer is | 542 |
associated
with that business address. | 543 |
(2) "Peace officer" means those persons described in division | 547 |
(A)(1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (9), (10), (12), or (13) of section | 548 |
109.71 of the
Revised
Code, the house sergeant at arms appointed | 549 |
under division
(B)(1) of section 101.311 of the Revised Code, and | 550 |
any assistant sergeant at arms
appointed under division (C)(1) of | 551 |
section 101.311 of the Revised Code. "Peace
officer" includes | 552 |
state
highway patrol troopers but does not include the sheriff of | 553 |
a county or a
supervisory employee who, in the absence of the | 554 |
sheriff, is authorized to
stand
in for, exercise the authority of, | 555 |
and perform the duties of the
sheriff. | 556 |
Section 3. Section 149.43 of the Revised Code is presented | 561 |
in
this act as a composite of the section as amended by Am. Sub. | 562 |
H.B. 303, Am. Sub. H.B. 431, and Sub. S.B. 222, all of
the 125th | 563 |
General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the
principle | 564 |
stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised
Code that | 565 |
amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of | 566 |
simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting | 567 |
version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of | 568 |
the section as presented in this act. | 569 |