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To amend section 2909.21 and to enact section | 1 |
2909.081 of the Revised Code to prohibit a person | 2 |
from knowingly discharging a laser into the | 3 |
cockpit of an aircraft and to expand definitions | 4 |
related to terrorism. | 5 |
Section 1. That section 2909.21 be amended and section | 6 |
2909.081 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 7 |
Sec. 2909.081. (A) No person shall knowingly discharge a | 8 |
laser or other device that creates visible light into the cockpit | 9 |
of an aircraft that is in the process of taking off or landing or | 10 |
is in flight. | 11 |
(B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of interfering | 12 |
with the operation of an aircraft with a laser, a felony of the | 13 |
second degree. | 14 |
(C) As used in this section, "laser" means both of the | 15 |
following: | 16 |
(1) Any device that utilizes the natural oscillations of | 17 |
atoms or molecules between energy levels for generating coherent | 18 |
electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible, or infrared | 19 |
region of the spectrum and when discharged exceeds one milliwatt | 20 |
continuous wave; | 21 |
(2) Any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic | 22 |
radiation by simulated emission that is visible to the human eye. | 23 |
Sec. 2909.21. As used in sections 2909.21 to 2909.34 of the | 24 |
Revised Code: | 25 |
(A) "Act of terrorism" means an act that is committed within | 26 |
or outside the territorial jurisdiction of this state or the | 27 |
United States, that constitutes a specified offense if committed | 28 |
in this state or constitutes an offense in any jurisdiction within | 29 |
or outside the territorial jurisdiction of the United States | 30 |
containing all of the essential elements of a specified offense, | 31 |
and that is intended to do one or more of the following: | 32 |
(1) Intimidate or coerce a civilian population; | 33 |
(2) Influence the policy of any government by intimidation or | 34 |
coercion; | 35 |
(3) Affect the conduct of any government by the act that | 36 |
constitutes the offense. | 37 |
(B) "Biological agent," "delivery system," "toxin," and | 38 |
"vector" have the same meanings as in section 2917.33 of the | 39 |
Revised Code. | 40 |
(C) "Biological weapon" means any biological agent, toxin, | 41 |
vector, or delivery system or combination of any biological agent | 42 |
or agents, any toxin or toxins, any vector or vectors, and any | 43 |
delivery system or systems. | 44 |
(D) "Chemical weapon" means any one or more of the following: | 45 |
(1) Any toxic chemical or precursor of a toxic chemical that | 46 |
is listed in Schedule 1, Schedule 2, or Schedule 3 of the | 47 |
international "Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, | 48 |
Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their | 49 |
Destruction (CWC)," as entered into force on April 29, 1997; | 50 |
(2) A device specifically designed to cause death or other | 51 |
harm through the toxic properties of a toxic chemical or precursor | 52 |
identified in division (D)(1) of this section that would be | 53 |
created or released as a result of the employment of that device; | 54 |
(3) Any equipment specifically designed for use directly in | 55 |
connection with the employment of devices identified in division | 56 |
(D)(2) of this section. | 57 |
(E) "Radiological or nuclear weapon" means any device that is | 58 |
designed to create or release radiation or radioactivity at a | 59 |
level that is dangerous to human life or in order to cause serious | 60 |
physical harm to persons as a result of the radiation or | 61 |
radioactivity created or released. | 62 |
(F) "Explosive device" has the same meaning as in section | 63 |
2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 64 |
(G) "Key component of a binary or multicomponent chemical | 65 |
system" means the precursor that plays the most important role in | 66 |
determining the toxic properties of the final product and reacts | 67 |
rapidly with other chemicals in the binary or multicomponent | 68 |
chemical system. | 69 |
(H) "Material assistance" means any of the following: | 70 |
(1) Membership in an organization on the United States | 71 |
department of state terrorist exclusion list; | 72 |
(2) Use of the person's position of prominence within any | 73 |
country to persuade others to support an organization on the | 74 |
United States department of state terrorist exclusion list; | 75 |
(3) Knowingly soliciting funds or other things of value for | 76 |
an organization on the United States department of state terrorist | 77 |
exclusion list; | 78 |
(4) Solicitation of any individual for membership in an | 79 |
organization on the United States department of state terrorist | 80 |
exclusion list; | 81 |
(5) Commission of an act that the person knows, or reasonably | 82 |
should have known, affords material support or resources to an | 83 |
organization on the United States department of state terrorist | 84 |
exclusion list; | 85 |
(6) Hiring or compensating a person known by the person | 86 |
hiring or providing the compensation to be a member of an | 87 |
organization on the United States department of state terrorist | 88 |
exclusion list or a person known by the person hiring or providing | 89 |
the compensation to be engaged in planning, assisting, or carrying | 90 |
out an act of terrorism. | 91 |
(I) "Material support or resources" means currency, payment | 92 |
instruments, other financial securities, funds, transfer of funds, | 93 |
financial services, communications, lodging, training, safe | 94 |
houses, false documentation or identification, communications | 95 |
equipment, facilities, weapons, lethal substances, explosives, | 96 |
personnel, transportation, and other physical assets, except | 97 |
medicine or religious materials. | 98 |
(J) "Payment instrument" means a check, draft, money order, | 99 |
traveler's check, cashier's check, teller's check, or other | 100 |
instrument or order for the transmission or payment of money, | 101 |
regardless of whether the item in question is negotiable. | 102 |
(K) "Peace officer" and "prosecutor" have the same meanings | 103 |
as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code. | 104 |
(L) "Precursor" means any chemical reactant that takes part | 105 |
at any stage in the production by whatever method of a toxic | 106 |
chemical, including any key component of a binary or | 107 |
multicomponent chemical system. | 108 |
(M) "Response costs" means all costs a political subdivision | 109 |
incurs as a result of, or in making any response to, a threat of a | 110 |
specified offense made as described in section 2909.23 of the | 111 |
Revised Code or a specified offense committed as described in | 112 |
section 2909.24 of the Revised Code, including, but not limited | 113 |
to, all costs so incurred by any law enforcement officers, | 114 |
firefighters, rescue personnel, or emergency medical services | 115 |
personnel of the political subdivision and all costs so incurred | 116 |
by the political subdivision that relate to laboratory testing or | 117 |
hazardous material cleanup. | 118 |
(N) "Specified offense" means any of the following: | 119 |
(1) A felony offense of violence, a violation of section | 120 |
2909.04, 2909.081, 2909.22, 2909.23, 2909.24, 2909.26, 2909.27, | 121 |
2909.28, 2909.29, or 2927.24 of the Revised Code, a felony of the | 122 |
first degree that is not a violation of any provision in Chapter | 123 |
2925. or 3719. of the Revised Code; | 124 |
(2) An attempt to commit, complicity in committing, or a | 125 |
conspiracy to commit an offense listed in division (N)(1) of this | 126 |
section. | 127 |
(O) "Toxic chemical" means any chemical that through its | 128 |
chemical action on life processes can cause death or serious | 129 |
physical harm to persons or animals, regardless of its origin or | 130 |
of its method of production and regardless of whether it is | 131 |
produced in facilities, in munitions, or elsewhere. | 132 |
(P) "United States department of state terrorist exclusion | 133 |
list" and "terrorist exclusion list" means the list compiled by | 134 |
the United States secretary of state, in consultation with or upon | 135 |
the request of the United States attorney general, that designates | 136 |
terrorist organizations for immigration purposes | 137 |
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"United States department of state terrorist exclusion list" and | 141 |
"terrorist exclusion list" also mean the list of terrorist | 142 |
organizations the director of public safety prepares pursuant to | 143 |
rules adopted in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, | 144 |
that is comprised of lists of organizations officials of the | 145 |
United States government designate as terrorist, including the | 146 |
"terrorist exclusion list" described in this division, the list of | 147 |
"foreign terrorist organizations" the Unites States secretary of | 148 |
state prepares in consultation with the United States attorney | 149 |
general and the United States secretary of the treasury, and the | 150 |
list of charities that support terrorist activities, known as | 151 |
"designated charities," that the United States department of | 152 |
treasury compiles. | 153 |
(Q) "Hazardous radioactive substance" means any substance or | 154 |
item that releases or is designed to release radiation or | 155 |
radioactivity at a level dangerous to human life. | 156 |
Section 2. That existing section 2909.21 of the Revised Code | 157 |
is hereby repealed. | 158 |