As Passed by the House

126th General Assembly
Regular Session
2005-2006
Am. Sub. H. B. No. 276


Representatives Stewart, J., Miller, Carano, Hartnett, Evans, C., Perry, Allen, Taylor, Peterson, Setzer, Williams, Garrison, Chandler, Woodard, Barrett, Aslanides, Beatty, Brown, DeBose, Domenick, Fende, Flowers, Harwood, Mason, Mitchell, Otterman, Sayre, Smith, G., Stewart, D., Strahorn, Yates, Yuko 



A BILL
To amend section 3314.03 and to enact sections 1
117.53, 3301.22, 3313.666, and 3313.667 of the 2
Revised Code with respect to school policies 3
prohibiting harassment, intimidation, or bullying.4


BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:

       Section 1. That section 3314.03 be amended and sections 5
117.53, 3301.22, 3313.666, and 3313.667 of the Revised Code be 6
enacted to read as follows:7

       Sec. 117.53. When conducting an audit under section 117.11 of 8
the Revised Code of a city, local, exempted village, or joint 9
vocational school district, or a community school established 10
under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code, the auditor of state 11
shall identify whether the school district or community school has 12
adopted an anti-harassment policy in accordance with section 13
3313.666 of the Revised Code. This determination shall be recorded 14
in the audit report.15

       Sec. 3301.22.  The state board of education shall develop a 16
model policy to prohibit harassment, intimidation, or bullying in 17
order to assist school districts in developing their own policies 18
under section 3313.666 of the Revised Code. The board shall issue 19
the model policy within six months after the effective date of 20
this section.21

       Sec. 3313.666.  (A) As used in this section, "harassment, 22
intimidation, or bullying" means any intentional written, verbal, 23
or physical act that a student has exhibited toward another 24
particular student more than once and the behavior both:25

       (1) Causes mental or physical harm to the other student;26

       (2) Is sufficiently severe, persistent, or pervasive that it 27
creates an intimidating, threatening, or abusive educational 28
environment for the other student.29

       (B) The board of education of each city, local, exempted 30
village, and joint vocational school district shall establish a 31
policy prohibiting harassment, intimidation, or bullying. The 32
policy shall be developed in consultation with parents, school 33
employees, school volunteers, students, and community members. The 34
policy shall include the following:35

       (1) A statement prohibiting harassment, intimidation, or 36
bullying of any student on school property or at school-sponsored 37
events;38

       (2) A definition of harassment, intimidation, or bullying 39
that shall include the definition in division (A) of this section;40

       (3) A procedure for reporting prohibited incidents;41

       (4) A requirement that school personnel report prohibited 42
incidents of which they are aware to the school principal or other 43
administrator designated by the principal;44

       (5) A requirement that parents or guardians of any student 45
involved in a prohibited incident be notified and, to the extent 46
permitted by section 3319.321 of the Revised Code and the "Family 47
Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974," 88 Stat. 571, 20 48
U.S.C. 1232q, as amended, have access to any written reports 49
pertaining to the prohibited incident;50

       (6) A procedure for documenting any prohibited incident that 51
is reported;52

       (7) A procedure for responding to and investigating any 53
reported incident;54

       (8) A strategy for protecting a victim from additional 55
harassment, intimidation, or bullying, and from retaliation 56
following a report;57

       (9) A disciplinary procedure for any student guilty of 58
harassment, intimidation, or bullying, which shall not infringe on 59
any student's rights under the first amendment to the Constitution 60
of the United States;61

       (10) A requirement that the district administration notify 62
the president of the district board in writing of all reported 63
incidents.64

       (C) Each board's policy shall appear in any student 65
handbooks, and in any of the publications that set forth the 66
comprehensive rules, procedures, and standards of conduct for 67
schools and students in the district. Information regarding the 68
policy shall be incorporated into employee training materials.69

       (D) A school district employee, student, or volunteer shall 70
be individually immune from liability in a civil action for 71
damages arising from reporting an incident in accordance with a 72
policy adopted pursuant to this section if that person reports an 73
incident of harassment, intimidation, or bullying promptly in good 74
faith and in compliance with the procedures as specified in the 75
policy.76

       (E) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, 77
nothing in this section prohibits a victim from seeking redress 78
under any other provision of the Revised Code or common law that 79
may apply.80

       (F) This section does not create a new cause of action or a 81
substantive legal right for any person.82

       Sec. 3313.667.  (A) Any school district may form bullying 83
prevention task forces, programs, and other initiatives involving 84
volunteers, parents, law enforcement, and community members.85

       (B) To the extent that state or federal funds are 86
appropriated for these purposes, each school district shall:87

       (1) Provide training, workshops, or courses on the district's 88
harassment, intimidation, or bullying policy adopted pursuant to 89
section 3313.666 of the Revised Code to school employees and 90
volunteers who have direct contact with students. Time spent by 91
school employees in the training, workshops, or courses shall 92
apply towards any state- or district-mandated continuing education 93
requirements.94

       (2) Develop a process for educating students about the 95
policy.96

       (C) This section does not create a new cause of action or a 97
substantive legal right for any person.98

       Sec. 3314.03.  A copy of every contract entered into under 99
this section shall be filed with the superintendent of public 100
instruction.101

       (A) Each contract entered into between a sponsor and the 102
governing authority of a community school shall specify the 103
following:104

       (1) That the school shall be established as either of the105
following:106

       (a) A nonprofit corporation established under Chapter 1702.107
of the Revised Code, if established prior to April 8, 2003;108

       (b) A public benefit corporation established under Chapter109
1702. of the Revised Code, if established after April 8, 2003;110

       (2) The education program of the school, including the111
school's mission, the characteristics of the students the school112
is expected to attract, the ages and grades of students, and the113
focus of the curriculum;114

       (3) The academic goals to be achieved and the method of115
measurement that will be used to determine progress toward those116
goals, which shall include the statewide achievement tests;117

       (4) Performance standards by which the success of the school118
will be evaluated by the sponsor. If the sponsor will evaluate the 119
school in accordance with division (D) of section 3314.36 of the 120
Revised Code, the contract shall specify the number of school 121
years that the school will be evaluated under that division.122

       (5) The admission standards of section 3314.06 of the Revised 123
Code and, if applicable, section 3314.061 of the Revised Code;124

       (6)(a) Dismissal procedures;125

       (b) A requirement that the governing authority adopt an126
attendance policy that includes a procedure for automatically127
withdrawing a student from the school if the student without a128
legitimate excuse fails to participate in one hundred five129
consecutive hours of the learning opportunities offered to the130
student. 131

       (7) The ways by which the school will achieve racial and132
ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves;133

       (8) Requirements for financial audits by the auditor of 134
state. The contract shall require financial records of the school 135
to be maintained in the same manner as are financial records of 136
school districts, pursuant to rules of the auditor of state, and 137
the audits shall be conducted in accordance with section 117.10 of 138
the Revised Code.139

       (9) The facilities to be used and their locations;140

       (10) Qualifications of teachers, including a requirement that 141
the school's classroom teachers be licensed in accordance with 142
sections 3319.22 to 3319.31 of the Revised Code, except that a 143
community school may engage noncertificated persons to teach up to 144
twelve hours per week pursuant to section 3319.301 of the Revised 145
Code;146

       (11) That the school will comply with the following147
requirements:148

       (a) The school will provide learning opportunities to a149
minimum of twenty-five students for a minimum of nine hundred150
twenty hours per school year;151

       (b) The governing authority will purchase liability152
insurance, or otherwise provide for the potential liability of the153
school;154

       (c) The school will be nonsectarian in its programs,155
admission policies, employment practices, and all other156
operations, and will not be operated by a sectarian school or157
religious institution;158

       (d) The school will comply with sections 9.90, 9.91, 109.65,159
121.22, 149.43, 2151.358, 2151.421, 2313.18, 3301.0710, 3301.0711,160
3301.0712, 3301.0715, 3313.50, 3313.608, 3313.6012, 3313.643,161
3313.648, 3313.66, 3313.661, 3313.662, 3313.666, 3313.667,162
3313.67, 3313.671, 3313.672, 3313.673, 3313.69, 3313.71, 3313.716,163
3313.80, 3313.96, 3319.073, 3319.321, 3319.39, 3321.01, 3321.13, 164
3321.14, 3321.17, 3321.18, 3321.19, 3321.191, 3327.10, 4111.17, 165
4113.52, and 5705.391 and Chapters 117., 1347., 2744., 3365.,166
3742., 4112., 4123., 4141., and 4167. of the Revised Code as if it 167
were a school district and will comply with section 3301.0714 of 168
the Revised Code in the manner specified in section 3314.17 of the169
Revised Code;170

       (e) The school shall comply with Chapter 102. of the Revised171
Code except that nothing in that chapter shall prohibit a member172
of the school's governing board from also being an employee of the173
school and nothing in that chapter or section 2921.42 of the174
Revised Code shall prohibit a member of the school's governing175
board from having an interest in a contract into which the176
governing board enters that is not a contract with a for-profit177
firm for the operation or management of a school under the178
auspices of the governing authority;179

       (f) The school will comply with sections 3313.61, 3313.611,180
and 3313.614 of the Revised Code, except that the requirement in 181
sections 3313.61 and 3313.611 of the Revised Code that a person182
must successfully complete the curriculum in any high school prior183
to receiving a high school diploma may be met by completing the184
curriculum adopted by the governing authority of the community185
school rather than the curriculum specified in Title XXXIII of the186
Revised Code or any rules of the state board of education;187

       (g) The school governing authority will submit within four 188
months after the end of each school year a report of its 189
activities and progress in meeting the goals and standards of190
divisions (A)(3) and (4) of this section and its financial status191
to the sponsor, the parents of all students enrolled in the192
school, and the legislative office of education oversight. The193
school will collect and provide any data that the legislative194
office of education oversight requests in furtherance of any study195
or research that the general assembly requires the office to196
conduct, including the studies required under Section 50.39 of Am.197
Sub. H.B. 215 of the 122nd general assembly and Section 50.52.2 of198
Am. Sub. H.B. 215 of the 122nd general assembly, as amended.199

       (12) Arrangements for providing health and other benefits to200
employees;201

       (13) The length of the contract, which shall begin at the202
beginning of an academic year. No contract shall exceed five years203
unless such contract has been renewed pursuant to division (E) of 204
this section.205

       (14) The governing authority of the school, which shall be206
responsible for carrying out the provisions of the contract;207

       (15) A financial plan detailing an estimated school budget208
for each year of the period of the contract and specifying the209
total estimated per pupil expenditure amount for each such year.210
The plan shall specify for each year the base formula amount that211
will be used for purposes of funding calculations under section212
3314.08 of the Revised Code. This base formula amount for any year 213
shall not exceed the formula amount defined under section 3317.02214
of the Revised Code. The plan may also specify for any year a 215
percentage figure to be used for reducing the per pupil amount of 216
the subsidy calculated pursuant to section 3317.029 of the Revised 217
Code the school is to receive that year under section 3314.08 of 218
the Revised Code.219

       (16) Requirements and procedures regarding the disposition of220
employees of the school in the event the contract is terminated or 221
not renewed pursuant to section 3314.07 of the Revised Code;222

       (17) Whether the school is to be created by converting all or 223
part of an existing public school or is to be a new start-up224
school, and if it is a converted public school, specification of225
any duties or responsibilities of an employer that the board of226
education that operated the school before conversion is delegating227
to the governing board of the community school with respect to all228
or any specified group of employees provided the delegation is not229
prohibited by a collective bargaining agreement applicable to such230
employees;231

       (18) Provisions establishing procedures for resolving232
disputes or differences of opinion between the sponsor and the233
governing authority of the community school;234

       (19) A provision requiring the governing authority to adopt a 235
policy regarding the admission of students who reside outside the 236
district in which the school is located. That policy shall comply 237
with the admissions procedures specified in sections 3314.06 and 238
3314.061 of the Revised Code and, at the sole discretion of the 239
authority, shall do one of the following:240

       (a) Prohibit the enrollment of students who reside outside241
the district in which the school is located;242

       (b) Permit the enrollment of students who reside in districts243
adjacent to the district in which the school is located;244

       (c) Permit the enrollment of students who reside in any other245
district in the state.246

       (20) A provision recognizing the authority of the department247
of education to take over the sponsorship of the school in248
accordance with the provisions of division (C) of section 3314.015249
of the Revised Code;250

       (21) A provision recognizing the sponsor's authority to251
assume the operation of a school under the conditions specified in252
division (B) of section 3314.073 of the Revised Code;253

        (22) A provision recognizing both of the following:254

       (a) The authority of public health and safety officials to255
inspect the facilities of the school and to order the facilities256
closed if those officials find that the facilities are not in257
compliance with health and safety laws and regulations;258

       (b) The authority of the department of education as the259
community school oversight body to suspend the operation of the260
school under section 3314.072 of the Revised Code if the261
department has evidence of conditions or violations of law at the262
school that pose an imminent danger to the health and safety of263
the school's students and employees and the sponsor refuses to264
take such action;265

        (23) A description of the learning opportunities that will be 266
offered to students including both classroom-based and267
non-classroom-based learning opportunities that is in compliance268
with criteria for student participation established by the269
department under division (L)(2) of section 3314.08 of the Revised270
Code;271

       (24) The school will comply with section 3302.04 of the 272
Revised Code, including division (E) of that section to the extent 273
possible, except that any action required to be taken by a school 274
district pursuant to that section shall be taken by the sponsor of 275
the school. However, the sponsor shall not be required to take any 276
action described in division (F) of that section.277

       (25) Beginning in the 2006-2007 school year, the school will 278
open for operation not later than the thirtieth day of September 279
each school year, unless the mission of the school as specified 280
under division (A)(2) of this section is solely to serve dropouts. 281
In its initial year of operation, if the school fails to open by 282
the thirtieth day of September, or within one year after the 283
adoption of the contract pursuant to division (D) of section 284
3314.02 of the Revised Code if the mission of the school is solely 285
to serve dropouts, the contract shall be void.286

       (B) The community school shall also submit to the sponsor a287
comprehensive plan for the school. The plan shall specify the288
following:289

       (1) The process by which the governing authority of the290
school will be selected in the future;291

       (2) The management and administration of the school;292

       (3) If the community school is a currently existing public293
school, alternative arrangements for current public school294
students who choose not to attend the school and teachers who295
choose not to teach in the school after conversion;296

       (4) The instructional program and educational philosophy of297
the school;298

       (5) Internal financial controls.299

       (C) A contract entered into under section 3314.02 of the300
Revised Code between a sponsor and the governing authority of a301
community school may provide for the community school governing302
authority to make payments to the sponsor, which is hereby303
authorized to receive such payments as set forth in the contract304
between the governing authority and the sponsor. The total amount305
of such payments for oversight and monitoring of the school shall306
not exceed three per cent of the total amount of payments for307
operating expenses that the school receives from the state. 308

       (D) The contract shall specify the duties of the sponsor309
which shall be in accordance with the written agreement entered310
into with the department of education under division (B) of311
section 3314.015 of the Revised Code and shall include the312
following:313

        (1) Monitor the community school's compliance with all laws314
applicable to the school and with the terms of the contract;315

        (2) Monitor and evaluate the academic and fiscal performance 316
and the organization and operation of the community school on at 317
least an annual basis;318

        (3) Report on an annual basis the results of the evaluation319
conducted under division (D)(2) of this section to the department320
of education and to the parents of students enrolled in the321
community school;322

        (4) Provide technical assistance to the community school in 323
complying with laws applicable to the school and terms of the324
contract;325

        (5) Take steps to intervene in the school's operation to326
correct problems in the school's overall performance, declare the327
school to be on probationary status pursuant to section 3314.073328
of the Revised Code, suspend the operation of the school pursuant329
to section 3314.072 of the Revised Code, or terminate the contract330
of the school pursuant to section 3314.07 of the Revised Code as331
determined necessary by the sponsor;332

        (6) Have in place a plan of action to be undertaken in the333
event the community school experiences financial difficulties or334
closes prior to the end of a school year.335

        (E) Upon the expiration of a contract entered into under this 336
section, the sponsor of a community school may, with the approval 337
of the governing authority of the school, renew that contract for338
a period of time determined by the sponsor, but not ending earlier339
than the end of any school year, if the sponsor finds that the340
school's compliance with applicable laws and terms of the contract341
and the school's progress in meeting the academic goals prescribed342
in the contract have been satisfactory. Any contract that is 343
renewed under this division remains subject to the provisions of 344
sections 3314.07, 3314.072, and 3314.073 of the Revised Code.345

       (F) If a community school fails to open for operation within 346
one year after the contract entered into under this section is 347
adopted pursuant to division (D) of section 3314.02 of the Revised 348
Code or permanently closes prior to the expiration of the 349
contract, the contract shall be void and the school shall not 350
enter into a contract with any other sponsor. A school shall not 351
be considered permanently closed because the operations of the 352
school have been suspended pursuant to section 3314.072 of the 353
Revised Code. Any contract that becomes void under this division 354
shall not count toward any statewide limit on the number of such 355
contracts prescribed by section 3314.013 of the Revised Code.356

       Section 2. That existing section 3314.03 of the Revised Code 357
is hereby repealed.358

       Section 3. Section 117.53 of the Revised Code, as enacted by 359
this act, shall take effect one year after the effective date of 360
this act.361