(A)
"Wage" means compensation due to an employee by reason
of | 15 |
employment, payable in legal tender of the United States
or
checks | 16 |
on banks convertible into cash on demand at full face
value, | 17 |
subject to the deductions, charges, or allowances
permitted
by | 18 |
rules of the director of commerce
under section 4111.05 of the | 19 |
Revised Code.
"Wage" includes an
employee's commissions of which | 20 |
the employee's employer
keeps a record, but does not include | 21 |
gratuities, except as provided by rules
issued under section | 22 |
4111.05 of the Revised Code. | 23 |
"Wage" also includes the reasonable cost to the employer of | 24 |
furnishing to an employee board, lodging, or other facilities, if | 25 |
the board, lodging, or other facilities are customarily furnished | 26 |
by the employer to the employer's employees. The cost of
board, | 27 |
lodging, or other facilities shall not be included as part of wage | 28 |
to
the extent excluded therefrom under the terms of a bona fide | 29 |
collective bargaining agreement applicable to the employee. | 30 |
(C)
"Employer" means the state of Ohio, its | 32 |
instrumentalities, and its political subdivisions and their | 33 |
instrumentalities, any individual, partnership, association, | 34 |
corporation, business trust, or any person or group of persons, | 35 |
acting in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee, | 36 |
but does not include an employer whose annual gross volume of | 37 |
sales made for business done is less than one hundred fifty | 38 |
thousand dollars, exclusive of excise taxes at the retail level | 39 |
which are separately stated. | 40 |
Sec. 4111.02. (A) Every employer and employers with less | 78 |
than one hundred fifty thousand dollars gross annual sales, as | 79 |
defined in Section 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution, shall pay | 80 |
each of the
employer's employees at a wage rate of not less than | 81 |
the wage rate specified in the "Fair Labor Standards Act," 29 | 82 |
U.S.C. 206, as now or hereafter amended, beginning on the | 83 |
effective date of this amendment, except as
otherwise provided in | 84 |
this sectionSection 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution. | 85 |
(B) Every employer shall pay each employee in agriculture
at | 86 |
a wage rate not less than the wage rate described in division (A) | 87 |
of this section. This provision does not apply to any employee | 88 |
employed in agriculture if the employee: (1)(a) is employed as a | 89 |
hand harvest laborer and is paid on a piece rate basis in an | 90 |
operation which has been, and is customarily and generally | 91 |
recognized as having been, paid on a piece rate basis in the | 92 |
region of employment, (b) commutes daily from the employee's | 93 |
permanent residence to the farm on which the employee is so | 94 |
employed, and (c) has
been employed in agriculture less than | 95 |
thirteen weeks during the
preceding calendar year, or (2)(a) is | 96 |
sixteen years of age or
under, is employed as a hand harvest | 97 |
laborer, and is paid on a
piece rate basis in an operation which | 98 |
has been, and is
customarily and generally recognized as having | 99 |
been paid on a
piece rate basis in the region of employment, (b) | 100 |
is employed on
the same farm as the employee's parent or person | 101 |
standing in
the place of the employee's parent, and (c) is paid at | 102 |
the
same piece rate as employees over age sixteen are paid on the | 103 |
same farm. Such
employees shall be paid no less than two dollars | 104 |
and eighty cents per hour. | 105 |
Sec. 4111.03. (A) An employer shall pay an employee for | 112 |
overtime at a wage rate of one and one-half times the employee's | 113 |
wage rate for hours worked in excess of forty hours in one | 114 |
workweek, in the
manner and methods provided in and subject
to the | 115 |
exemptions of section 7 and section 13 of the
"Fair
Labor | 116 |
Standards Act of 1938," 52 Stat. 1060, 29 U.S.C.A. 207, 213, as | 117 |
amended. | 118 |
(D) A county appointing authority with the exception of
the | 131 |
county department of job and family services may, by
rule or | 132 |
resolution as is appropriate, indicate the authority's intention | 133 |
not to be bound by division (B) or (C) of this section, and to | 134 |
adopt a different policy for the calculation and payment of | 135 |
overtime that is embodied in those divisions. Upon adoption, the | 136 |
alternative policy prevails. Prior to the adoption of an | 137 |
alternative overtime policy, the county appointing authority with | 138 |
the exception of the county department of job and family
services | 139 |
shall
give a written notice of the alternative policy to each | 140 |
employee
at least ten days prior to the effective date of the | 141 |
policy. | 142 |
(2)
"Employer" means the state of Ohio, its | 145 |
instrumentalities, and its political subdivisions and their | 146 |
instrumentalities, any individual, partnership, association, | 147 |
corporation, business trust, or any person or group of persons, | 148 |
acting in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee, | 149 |
but does not include an employer whose annual gross volume of | 150 |
sales made for business done is less than one hundred fifty | 151 |
thousand dollars, exclusive of excise taxes at the retail level | 152 |
which are separately stated. | 153 |
(B) Enter and inspect the place of business or employment of | 185 |
any employer for
the purpose of inspecting any books, registers, | 186 |
payrolls, or other records of
the employer that in any way relate | 187 |
to the question of wages, hours, and other
conditions of | 188 |
employment of any employees, and may question the employees for | 189 |
the purpose of ascertaining whether sections 4111.01 to
4111.17 of | 190 |
the Revised Code, and the rules adopted thereunder, have been
and | 191 |
are being obeyed. In conducting an inspection of the
records of
an | 192 |
employer, the director shall make
every effort to
coordinate
the | 193 |
inspection
with those conducted by the federal agency
responsible | 194 |
for enforcement of the
"Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938," 52 | 195 |
Stat. 1060, 29 U.S.C.A. 201, as
amended. If the federal
agency has | 196 |
completed an audit or examination of the
employer's
records within | 197 |
the sixty days prior to the date the
director
notifies the | 198 |
employer of the director's intent to
examine the
employer's | 199 |
records, the
director shall accept in lieu of the
director's
own | 200 |
inspection, a report from the
federal agency that
the employer is | 201 |
in compliance with the federal act, unless
the
director has | 202 |
reasonable grounds for believing
that the
report is
inaccurate or | 203 |
incomplete for the purposes of sections 4111.01 to
4111.13 of the | 204 |
Revised Code, or that events occurring since the
audit give the | 205 |
director reasonable grounds for believing that a
violation of | 206 |
sections
4111.01 to 4111.13 of the Revised Code has
occurred. | 207 |
(C) In the event the director is prohibited by any
employer | 208 |
from carrying out the
intent of this section, the director may | 209 |
apply to any
court of common pleas having
jurisdiction of that | 210 |
employer or the place of employment underissue subpoenas and | 211 |
compel attendance of witnesses and production of papers, books, | 212 |
accounts, payrolls, documents, records, and testimony relating and | 213 |
relevant to the director's investigation,
for an
order directing | 214 |
compliance with this section. Failure of the
employer
to obey the | 215 |
order of the court may be punished by said
court as a contempt | 216 |
thereof. | 217 |
Sec. 4111.08. Every employer subject to sections 4111.01 to | 218 |
4111.17 of the
Revised Code, or to any rule adopted thereunder, | 219 |
shall make and keep for a
period of not less than three years a | 220 |
record of the name, address, and
occupation of each of the | 221 |
employer's employees, the rate of
pay and the amount paid each pay | 222 |
period to each employee, the hours worked
each day and each work | 223 |
week by
the employee, and other information as the
director of | 224 |
commerce prescribes
by rule as necessary or appropriate for the | 225 |
enforcement of sections 4111.01 to 4111.17 of the Revised Code, or | 226 |
of the
rules thereunder. Records may be opened for inspection or | 227 |
copying by the
director at any reasonable time. Any records an | 228 |
employer creates on or before December 31, 2006, shall be created | 229 |
and maintained in accordance with this section. | 230 |
Sec. 4111.09. Every employer subject to sections 4111.01 to | 231 |
4111.17 of the
Revised Code, or to any rules issued thereunder, | 232 |
shall keep a summary of the
sections, approved by the director of | 233 |
commerce, and copies of any
applicable rules issued thereunder, or | 234 |
a summary of the
rules, posted in a conspicuous and accessible | 235 |
place in or about the premises
wherein any person subject thereto | 236 |
is employed. The director of commerce shall make the summary | 237 |
described in this section available on the web site of the | 238 |
department of commerce. The director shall update this summary as | 239 |
necessary, but not less than annually, in order to reflect changes | 240 |
in the minimum wage rate as required under Section 34a of Article | 241 |
II, Ohio Constitution. Employees and employers shall be furnished | 242 |
copies of the summaries
and rules by the state, on request, | 243 |
without charge. | 244 |
Sec. 4111.10. (A) Any employer who pays any employee less | 245 |
than wages to
which the employee is entitled under sections | 246 |
4111.01 to 4111.17section 4111.03 of the
Revised Code, is liable | 247 |
to the employee
affected for the full amount of the overtime
wage | 248 |
rate, less any amount
actually paid to the employee by the | 249 |
employer, and
for costs and
reasonable attorney's fees as may be | 250 |
allowed by the court. Any
agreement between the employee and the | 251 |
employer to work for less
than the overtime wage
rate is no | 252 |
defense to an action. | 253 |
Sec. 4111.14. (A) Pursuant to the general assembly's | 261 |
authority to establish a minimum wage under Section 34 of Article | 262 |
II, Ohio Constitution, this section is in implementation of | 263 |
Section 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution. In implementing | 264 |
Section 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution, the general assembly | 265 |
hereby finds that the purpose of Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 266 |
Constitution is to: | 267 |
(B) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 283 |
Constitution, the terms "employer," "employee," "employ," | 284 |
"person," and "independent contractor" have the same meanings as | 285 |
in the "Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938," 52 Stat. 1060, 29 | 286 |
U.S.C. 203, as amended. In construing the meaning of these terms, | 287 |
due consideration and great weight shall be given to the United | 288 |
States department of labor's and federal courts' interpretations | 289 |
of those terms under the Fair Labor Standards Act and its | 290 |
regulations. As used in division (B) of this section: | 291 |
(2) "Employ" and "employee" do not include any person acting | 297 |
as a volunteer. In construing who is a volunteer, "volunteer" | 298 |
shall have the same meaning as in sections 553.101 to 553.106 of | 299 |
Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended, and due | 300 |
consideration and great weight shall be given to the United States | 301 |
department of labor's and federal courts' interpretations of the | 302 |
term "volunteer" under the Fair Labor Standards Act and its | 303 |
regulations. | 304 |
(C) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 305 |
Constitution, the state may issue licenses to employers who are | 306 |
not subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act authorizing payment of | 307 |
a wage below that required by Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 308 |
Constitution to individuals with mental or physical disabilities | 309 |
that may otherwise adversely affect their opportunity for | 310 |
employment. In issuing such licenses, the state shall abide by the | 311 |
rules adopted pursuant to section 4111.06 of the Revised Code. | 312 |
(1) "Casual basis" means employment that is irregular or | 318 |
intermittent and that is not performed by an individual whose | 319 |
vocation is to be employed in or about the property of the | 320 |
employer or individual's residence. In construing who is employed | 321 |
on a "casual basis," due consideration and great weight shall be | 322 |
given to the United States department of labor's and federal | 323 |
courts' interpretations of the term "casual basis" under the Fair | 324 |
Labor Standards Act and its regulations. | 325 |
(1) "Other contact information" may include, where | 335 |
applicable, the address of the employer's internet site on the | 336 |
world wide web, the employer's electronic mail address, fax | 337 |
number, or the name, address, and telephone number of the | 338 |
employer's statutory agent. "Other contact information" does not | 339 |
include the name, address, telephone number, fax number, internet | 340 |
site address, or electronic mail address of any employee, | 341 |
shareholder, officer, director, supervisor, manager, or other | 342 |
individual employed by or associated with an employer. | 343 |
(2) "When it changes" means that the employer shall provide | 344 |
its employees with the change in its name, address, telephone | 345 |
number, or other contact information within sixty business days | 346 |
after the change occurs. The employer shall provide the changed | 347 |
information by using any of its usual methods of communicating | 348 |
with its employees, including, but not limited to, listing the | 349 |
change on the employer's internet site on the world wide web, | 350 |
internal computer network, or a bulletin board where it commonly | 351 |
posts employee communications or by insertion or inclusion with | 352 |
employees' paychecks or pay stubs. | 353 |
(F) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 354 |
Constitution, an employer shall maintain a record of the name, | 355 |
address, occupation, pay rate, hours worked for each day worked, | 356 |
and each amount paid an employee for a period of not less than | 357 |
three years following the last date the employee was employed by | 358 |
that employer. As used in division (F) of this section: | 359 |
(b) With respect to employees who are exempt from the | 366 |
overtime pay requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act or this | 367 |
chapter, "pay rate" means an employee's annual base salary or | 368 |
other rate of pay by which the particular employee qualifies for | 369 |
that exemption under the Fair Labor Standards Act or this chapter, | 370 |
but does not include bonuses, stock options, incentives, deferred | 371 |
compensation, or any other similar form of compensation. | 372 |
(3) "Record" means the name, address, occupation, pay rate, | 373 |
hours worked for each day worked, and each amount paid an employee | 374 |
in one or more documents, databases, or other paper or electronic | 375 |
forms of record-keeping maintained by an employer. No one | 376 |
particular method or form of maintaining such a record or records | 377 |
is required under this division. An employer is not required to | 378 |
create or maintain a single record containing only the employee's | 379 |
name, address, occupation, pay rate, hours worked for each day | 380 |
worked, and each amount paid an employee. An employer shall | 381 |
maintain a record or records from which the employee or person | 382 |
acting on behalf of that employee could reasonably review the | 383 |
information requested by the employee or person. | 384 |
(4)(a) With respect to employees who are not employed as | 390 |
outside salespersons compensated by commissions or employed in a | 391 |
bona fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity as | 392 |
such terms are defined in the Fair Labor Standards Act or its | 393 |
regulations, "hours worked for each day worked" means the total | 394 |
amount of time worked by an employee in whatever increments the | 395 |
employer uses for its payroll purposes during a day worked by the | 396 |
employee. An employer is not required to keep a record of the time | 397 |
of day an employee begins and ends work on any given day. As used | 398 |
in division (F)(4) of this section, "day" means a fixed period of | 399 |
twenty-four consecutive hours during which an employee performs | 400 |
work for an employer. | 401 |
(1) "Such information" means the name, address, occupation, | 418 |
pay rate, hours worked for each day worked, and each amount paid | 419 |
for the specific employee who has requested that specific | 420 |
employee's own information and does not include the name, address, | 421 |
occupation, pay rate, hours worked for each day worked, or each | 422 |
amount paid of any other employee of the employer. "Such | 423 |
information" does not include hours worked for each day worked by | 424 |
employees employed as outside salespersons compensated by | 425 |
commissions or employed in a bona fide executive, administrative, | 426 |
or professional capacity as such terms are defined in the Fair | 427 |
Labor Standards Act and its regulations. | 428 |
(4) A "request" made by an employee or a person acting on | 450 |
behalf of an employee means a request by an employee or a person | 451 |
acting on behalf of an employee for the employee's own | 452 |
information. The employer may require that the employee provide | 453 |
the employer with a written request that has been signed by the | 454 |
employee and notarized and that reasonably specifies the | 455 |
particular information being requested. The employer may require | 456 |
that the person acting on behalf of an employee provide the | 457 |
employer with a written request that has been signed by the | 458 |
employee whose information is being requested and notarized and | 459 |
that reasonably specifies the particular information being | 460 |
requested. | 461 |
(H) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 462 |
Constitution, an employee, person acting on behalf of one or more | 463 |
employees, and any other interested party may file a complaint | 464 |
with the state for a violation of any provision of Section 34a of | 465 |
Article II, Ohio Constitution or any law or regulation | 466 |
implementing its provisions. Such complaint shall be promptly | 467 |
investigated and resolved by the state. The employee's name shall | 468 |
be kept confidential unless disclosure is necessary to resolution | 469 |
of a complaint and the employee consents to disclosure. As used in | 470 |
division (H) of this section: | 471 |
(2) "Acting on behalf of one or more employees" has the same | 476 |
meaning as "acting on behalf of an employee" in division (G)(2) of | 477 |
this section. Each employee must provide a separate written and | 478 |
notarized authorization before the person acting on that | 479 |
employee's or those employees' behalf may request the name, | 480 |
address, occupation, pay rate, hours worked for each day worked, | 481 |
and each amount paid for the particular employee. | 482 |
(I) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 491 |
Constitution, the state may on its own initiative investigate an | 492 |
employer's compliance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 493 |
Constitution and any law or regulation implementing Section 34a of | 494 |
Article II, Ohio Constitution. The employer shall make available | 495 |
to the state any records related to such investigation and other | 496 |
information required for enforcement of Section 34a of Article II, | 497 |
Ohio Constitution or any law or regulation implementing Section | 498 |
34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution. The state shall investigate | 499 |
an employer's compliance with this section in accordance with the | 500 |
procedures described in section 4111.04 of the Revised Code. All | 501 |
records and information related to investigations by the state are | 502 |
confidential and are not a public record subject to section 149.43 | 503 |
of the Revised Code. This division does not prevent the state from | 504 |
releasing to or exchanging with other state and federal wage and | 505 |
hour regulatory authorities information related to investigations. | 506 |
(J) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 507 |
Constitution, damages shall be calculated as an additional two | 508 |
times the amount of the back wages and in the case of a violation | 509 |
of an anti-retaliation provision an amount set by the state or | 510 |
court sufficient to compensate the employee and deter future | 511 |
violations, but not less than one hundred fifty dollars for each | 512 |
day that the violation continued. The "not less than one hundred | 513 |
fifty dollar" penalty specified in division (J) of this section | 514 |
shall be imposed only for violations of the anti-retaliation | 515 |
provision in Section 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution. | 516 |
(K) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 517 |
Constitution, an action for equitable and monetary relief may be | 518 |
brought against an employer by the attorney general and/or an | 519 |
employee or person acting on behalf of an employee or all | 520 |
similarly situated employees in any court of competent | 521 |
jurisdiction, including the court of common pleas of an employee's | 522 |
county of residence, for any violation of Section 34a of Article | 523 |
II, Ohio Constitution or any law or regulation implementing its | 524 |
provisions within three years of the violation or of when the | 525 |
violation ceased if it was of a continuing nature, or within one | 526 |
year after notification to the employee of final disposition by | 527 |
the state of a complaint for the same violation, whichever is | 528 |
later. | 529 |
(L) In accordance with Section 34a of Article II, Ohio | 545 |
Constitution, there shall be no exhaustion requirement, no | 546 |
procedural, pleading, or burden of proof requirements beyond those | 547 |
that apply generally to civil suits in order to maintain such | 548 |
action and no liability for costs or attorney's fees on an | 549 |
employee except upon a finding that such action was frivolous in | 550 |
accordance with the same standards that apply generally in civil | 551 |
suits. Nothing in division (L) of this section affects the right | 552 |
of an employer and employee to agree to submit a dispute under | 553 |
this section to alternative dispute resolution, including, but not | 554 |
limited to, arbitration, in lieu of maintaining the civil suit | 555 |
specified in division (K) of this section. Nothing in this | 556 |
division limits the state's ability to investigate or enforce this | 557 |
section. | 558 |
(M) An employer who provides such information specified in | 559 |
Section 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution, shall be immune from | 560 |
any civil liability for injury, death, or loss to person or | 561 |
property that otherwise might be incurred or imposed as a result | 562 |
of providing that information to an employee or person acting on | 563 |
behalf of an employee in response to a request by the employee or | 564 |
person, and the employer shall not be subject to the provisions of | 565 |
Chapters 1347. and 1349. of the Revised Code to the extent that | 566 |
such provisions would otherwise apply. As used in division (M) of | 567 |
this section, "such information," "acting on behalf of an | 568 |
employee," and "request" have the same meanings as in division (G) | 569 |
of this section. | 570 |
Section 4. (A) The General Assembly, by enacting this act, | 578 |
intends to implement the Ohio Fair Minimum Wage Amendment in the | 579 |
manner in which the proponents of the Amendment described it to | 580 |
Ohio voters during the campaigns for the General Election on | 581 |
November 7, 2006.
(B) The proponents of the Ohio Fair Minimum Wage | 582 |
Amendment issued campaign materials, one of which was entitled | 583 |
"Fact vs. Fiction: Minimum Wage Opponents Shamelessly Distort | 584 |
Facts to Deny Low-Wage Workers a Raise," published by Ohioans for | 585 |
a Fair Minimum Wage, that stated all of the following upon which | 586 |
Ohio voters relied to be honest and accurate: | 587 |
(2) Section 34 of Article II, Ohio Constitution, which states | 614 |
that "laws may be passed fixing and regulating the hours of labor, | 615 |
establishing a minimum wage, and providing for the comfort, | 616 |
health, safety and general welfare of all employees; and no other | 617 |
provision of the constitution shall impair or limit this power," | 618 |
which Section 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution, made no | 619 |
attempt to amend, repeal, or otherwise modify. | 620 |
Section 5. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency | 621 |
measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public | 622 |
peace, health, and safety. The reason for the necessity is that | 623 |
immediate action is necessary to ensure the timely and proper | 624 |
implementation of Section 34a of Article II, Ohio Constitution, | 625 |
described in Section 1 of this act. Therefore, this act shall go | 626 |
into immediate effect. | 627 |
Section 6. If any item of law that constitutes the whole or | 628 |
part of a codified or uncodified section of law contained in this | 629 |
act, or if any application of any item of law that constitutes the | 630 |
whole or part of a codified or uncodified section of law contained | 631 |
in this act, is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other | 632 |
items of law or applications of items of law that can be given | 633 |
effect without the invalid item of law or application. To this | 634 |
end, the items of law of which the codified and uncodified | 635 |
sections of law contained in this act are composed, and their | 636 |
applications, are independent and severable. | 637 |