Section 1. That sections 149.011, 149.31, 149.38, 149.39, | 16 |
149.41, 149.42, 149.43, 321.46, 2923.129, 3319.321, and 4123.88 be | 17 |
amended and sections 109.43, 149.411, and 149.412 of the Revised | 18 |
Code be enacted to read as follows: | 19 |
(B) The attorney general shall develop, provide, and certify | 35 |
training programs and seminars for all elected officials or their | 36 |
appropriate designees in order to enhance the officials' knowledge | 37 |
of the duty to provide access to public records as required by | 38 |
section 149.43 of the Revised Code. The training shall be three | 39 |
hours for every term of office for which the elected official was | 40 |
appointed or elected to the public office involved. The training | 41 |
shall provide elected officials or their appropriate designees | 42 |
with guidance in developing and updating their offices' policies | 43 |
as required under section 149.43 of the Revised Code. The | 44 |
successful completion by an elected official or by an elected | 45 |
official's appropriate designee of the training requirements | 46 |
established by the attorney general under this section shall | 47 |
satisfy the education requirements imposed on elected officials or | 48 |
their appropriate designees under division (E) of section 149.43 | 49 |
of the Revised Code. Prior to providing the training programs and | 50 |
seminars under this section to satisfy the education requirements | 51 |
imposed on elected officials or their appropriate designees under | 52 |
division (E) of section 149.43 of the Revised Code, the attorney | 53 |
general shall ensure that the training programs and seminars are | 54 |
accredited by the commission on continuing legal education | 55 |
established by the supreme court. | 56 |
(D) In addition to developing, providing, and certifying | 65 |
training programs and seminars as required under division (B) of | 66 |
this section, the attorney general may contract with one or more | 67 |
other state agencies, political subdivisions, or other public or | 68 |
private entities to conduct the training programs and seminars for | 69 |
elected officials or their appropriate designees under this | 70 |
section. The contract may provide for the attendance of any other | 71 |
interested persons at any of the training programs or seminars | 72 |
conducted by the contracting state agency, political subdivision, | 73 |
or other public or private entity. The contracting state agency, | 74 |
political subdivision, or other public or private entity may | 75 |
charge an elected official, an elected official's appropriate | 76 |
designee, or an interested person a registration fee for attending | 77 |
the training program or seminar conducted by that contracting | 78 |
agency, political subdivision, or entity pursuant to a contract | 79 |
entered into under this division. The attorney general shall | 80 |
determine a reasonable amount for the registration fee based on | 81 |
the actual and necessary expenses associated with the training | 82 |
programs and seminars. If the contracting state agency, political | 83 |
subdivision, or other public or private entity charges an elected | 84 |
official or an elected official's appropriate designee a | 85 |
registration fee for attending the training program or seminar | 86 |
conducted pursuant to a contract entered into under this division | 87 |
by that contracting agency, political subdivision, or entity, the | 88 |
public office for which the elected official was appointed or | 89 |
elected to represent may use the public office's own funds to pay | 90 |
for the cost of the registration fee. | 91 |
(B)
"State agency" includes every department, bureau,
board, | 115 |
commission, office, or other organized body established by
the | 116 |
constitution and laws of this state for the exercise of any | 117 |
function of state government, including any state-supported | 118 |
institution of higher education, the general assembly, any | 119 |
legislative agency, any court or judicial agency, or any
political | 120 |
subdivision or agency of a political subdivision. | 121 |
(C)
"Public money" includes all money received or
collected | 122 |
by or due a public official, whether in accordance with
or under | 123 |
authority of any law, ordinance, resolution, or order,
under color | 124 |
of office, or otherwise. It also includes any money
collected by | 125 |
any individual on behalf of a public office or as a
purported | 126 |
representative or agent of the public office. | 127 |
(G)
"Records" includes any document, device, or item, | 136 |
regardless of physical form or characteristic, including an | 137 |
electronic record as defined in section 1306.01 of the Revised | 138 |
Code, created or
received
by or coming under the jurisdiction of | 139 |
any public office
of the
state or its political subdivisions, | 140 |
which serves to
document the
organization, functions, policies, | 141 |
decisions,
procedures,
operations, or other activities of the | 142 |
office. | 143 |
The archives administration shall evaluate, preserve, | 151 |
arrange, service repair, or make other disposition of, such as | 152 |
including
transfer to public libraries, county historical | 153 |
societies, state
universities, or other public or quasi-public | 154 |
institutions,
agencies, or corporations, of those public records | 155 |
of the state
and its political subdivisions that may come into its | 156 |
possession
under this section. SuchThose public records shall
be | 157 |
transferred by written agreement only, and only to public or | 158 |
quasi-public institutions, agencies, or corporations capable of | 159 |
meeting accepted archival standards for housing and use. | 160 |
(B) The archives administration may purchase or procure for | 167 |
itself, or authorize the
board of trustees of an archival | 168 |
institution to purchase or
procure, from an insurance company | 169 |
licensed to do business in this
state policies of insurance | 170 |
insuring the administration or the
members of the board and their | 171 |
officers, employees, and agents
against liability on account of | 172 |
damage or injury to persons and
property resulting from any act or | 173 |
omission of the board members,
officers, employees, and agents in | 174 |
their official capacity. | 175 |
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Revised Code | 176 |
to the contrary, the archives administration may establish a fee | 177 |
schedule, which may include the cost of labor, for researching, | 178 |
retrieving, copying, and mailing copies of public records in the | 179 |
state archives. Revisions to the fee schedule shall be subject to | 180 |
approval by the board of trustees of the Ohio historical society. | 181 |
Sec. 149.38. (A) There is hereby created in each county a | 182 |
county records commission, composed of the presidenta member of | 183 |
the board
of county commissioners as chairperson, the prosecuting | 184 |
attorney,
the auditor, the recorder, and the clerk of the court of | 185 |
common
pleas. The commission shall appoint a secretary, who may or | 186 |
may
not be a member of the commission and who shall serve at the | 187 |
pleasure of the commission. The commission may employ an
archivist | 188 |
or records manager to serve under its direction. The commission | 189 |
shall
meet at least once every six months, and upon call of the
| 190 |
chairperson. | 191 |
(B) The functions of the county records commission shall be | 192 |
to provide
rules for retention and disposal of records of the | 193 |
county and to
review applications for one-time records disposal of | 194 |
obsolete records and schedules
of records retention and disposal | 195 |
disposition submitted by county offices.
Records may be disposed | 196 |
of by theThe commission may dispose of records pursuant to the | 197 |
procedure outlined in this section. The commission, at any
time, | 198 |
may review any schedule it has previously approved and, for good | 199 |
cause shown, may revise that schedule, subject to division (D) of | 200 |
this section. | 201 |
(C) When the county records commission has approved any | 202 |
county recordsapplication for one-time disposal, a
copy of a list | 203 |
of thoseobsolete records shall be sentor any schedule of records | 204 |
retention and disposition, the commission shall send that | 205 |
application or schedule to the Ohio historical society for its | 206 |
review. The Ohio historical society shall review the application | 207 |
or schedule within a period of not more than sixty days after its | 208 |
receipt of it. Upon completion of its review, the Ohio historical | 209 |
society shall forward the application for one-time disposal of | 210 |
obsolete records or the schedule of records retention and | 211 |
disposition to the auditor of state.
If the auditor of state | 212 |
disapproves the action by the
commission in whole or
in part, the | 213 |
auditor of state shall so inform the commissionfor the auditor's | 214 |
approval or disapproval. The auditor shall approve or disapprove | 215 |
the application or schedule
within a period of not more than
sixty | 216 |
days, and those records shall not be destroyedafter receipt of | 217 |
it. Before
public records are to be disposed of, the commission | 218 |
shall inform the Ohio historical society of the disposal through | 219 |
the submission of a certificate of records disposal and shall give | 220 |
the society the opportunity for a period of sixtyfifteen business | 221 |
days
to select for its custody suchthose records asthat it | 222 |
considers to be of
continuing historical value. When the Ohio | 223 |
historical society is so informed that public records are to be | 224 |
disposed ofUpon the expiration of the fifteen-business-day | 225 |
period, the county records commission also shall notify the public | 226 |
libraries, county historical society, state universities, and any | 227 |
other public or quasi-public institutions, agencies, or | 228 |
corporations in the county that have provided the commission with | 229 |
their name and address for these notification purposes, that the | 230 |
commission has informed the Ohio historical society has been so | 231 |
informedof the records disposal and that the notified entities, | 232 |
upon written agreement with the Ohio historical society pursuant | 233 |
to section 149.31 of the Revised Code, may select records of | 234 |
continuing historical value, including records that may be | 235 |
distributed to any of the notified entities under section 149.31 | 236 |
of the Revised Code. | 237 |
(D) The rules of the county records commission shall include | 238 |
a rule that
requires any receipts, checks, vouchers, or other | 239 |
similar records
pertaining to expenditures from the delinquent tax | 240 |
and assessment
collection fund created in section 321.261 of the | 241 |
Revised Code,
from the real estate assessment fund created in | 242 |
section 325.31 of
the Revised Code, or from amounts allocated for | 243 |
the furtherance
of justice to the county sheriff under section | 244 |
325.071 of the
Revised Code or to the prosecuting attorney under | 245 |
section 325.12
of the Revised Code to be retained for at least | 246 |
four years. | 247 |
Sec. 149.39. There is hereby created in each municipal | 251 |
corporation a records commission composed of the chief executive | 252 |
or histhe chief executive's appointed representative, as
chairman | 253 |
chairperson, and the chief
fiscal officer, the chief legal | 254 |
officer, and a citizen appointed
by the chief executive. The | 255 |
commission shall appoint a
secretary, who may or may not be a | 256 |
member of the commission and
who shall serve at the pleasure of | 257 |
the commission. The
commission may employ an archivist or records | 258 |
manager to serve under its direction.
The commission shall meet at | 259 |
least once every six months, and
upon call of the chairman | 260 |
chairperson. | 261 |
The functions of the commission shall be to provide rules
for | 262 |
retention and disposal of records of the municipal
corporation and | 263 |
to review applications for one-time disposal of obsolete records | 264 |
disposal and schedules of records retention and disposition | 265 |
submitted by municipal offices. Records may be disposed of by
the | 266 |
The commission may dispose of records pursuant to the procedure | 267 |
outlined in this
section. The commission may at any time may | 268 |
review any schedule it
has previously approved, and for good cause | 269 |
shown may revise that
schedule. | 270 |
When the municipal records have beencommission has approved | 271 |
any application for one-time disposal, a
list of suchobsolete | 272 |
records shall be sentor any schedule of records retention and | 273 |
disposition, the commission shall send that application or | 274 |
schedule to the Ohio historical society for its review. The Ohio | 275 |
historical society shall review the application or schedule within | 276 |
a period of not more than sixty days after its receipt of it. Upon | 277 |
completion of its review, the Ohio historical society shall | 278 |
forward the application for one-time disposal of obsolete records | 279 |
or the schedule of records retention and disposition to the | 280 |
auditor of state. If
he disapproves of the action by the
municipal | 281 |
commission, in
whole or in part, he shall so inform the
commission | 282 |
for the auditor's approval or disapproval. The auditor shall | 283 |
approve or disapprove the application or schedule within a
period | 284 |
of not more than sixty days and these records shall not be | 285 |
destroyedafter receipt of it.
Before public records are to be | 286 |
disposed of, the commission shall inform the Ohio historical | 287 |
society shall be informed and givenof the disposal through the | 288 |
submission of a certificate of records disposal and shall give the | 289 |
society the opportunity for a period
of sixtyfifteen business | 290 |
days to select for its custody suchthose public records asthat | 291 |
it
considers to be of continuing historical value. | 292 |
Sec. 149.41. There is hereby created in each city, local, | 293 |
joint vocational,
and exempted village school district a school | 294 |
district records
commission and in each educational service center | 295 |
an educational
service center records commission. Each records | 296 |
commission shall be
composed of the president, the treasurer of | 297 |
the board
of education or governing board of the educational | 298 |
service center, and
the superintendent of schools in each such | 299 |
district or educational service center. The commission shall meet | 300 |
at
least once every twelve months. | 301 |
The function of the commission shall be to review | 302 |
applications for one-time disposal of obsolete records disposal | 303 |
and schedules of
records retention and disposition submitted by | 304 |
any employee of
the school district or educational service center. | 305 |
Records may be
disposed of by theThe
commission may dispose of | 306 |
records pursuant to the procedure outlined in this section.
The | 307 |
commission may at any time may review any schedule it has | 308 |
previously approved, and for good cause shown may revise that | 309 |
schedule. | 310 |
When the school district records commission or the | 311 |
educational service center records have beencommission has | 312 |
approved any application for one-time
disposal, a list of such | 313 |
obsolete records shall be sentor any schedule of records | 314 |
retention and disposition, the appropriate commission shall send | 315 |
that application or schedule to the Ohio historical society for | 316 |
its review. The Ohio historical society shall review the | 317 |
application or schedule within a period of not more than sixty | 318 |
days after its receipt of it. Upon completion of its review, the | 319 |
Ohio historical society shall forward the application for one-time | 320 |
disposal of obsolete records or the schedule of records retention | 321 |
and disposition to the auditor of
state. If he disapproves the | 322 |
action by the
commission, in whole
or in part, he shall so inform | 323 |
the
commissionfor the auditor's approval or disapproval. The | 324 |
auditor shall approve or disapprove the application or schedule | 325 |
within a period of not more than
sixty days and these records | 326 |
shall not be destroyedafter receipt of it. Before
public records | 327 |
are to be disposed of, the appropriate commission shall inform the | 328 |
Ohio historical society shall
be informed and givenof the | 329 |
disposal through the submission of a certificate of records | 330 |
disposal and shall give the society the opportunity for a period | 331 |
of sixtyfifteen business days
to select for its custody such | 332 |
those public records asthat it considers to
be of continuing | 333 |
historical value. The society may not review or
select for its | 334 |
custody either of the following: | 335 |
(A) Records containing personally identifiable information | 336 |
concerning any pupil attending a public school other than | 337 |
directory information, as defined in section 3319.321 of the | 338 |
Revised Code, without the written consent of the parent,
guardian, | 339 |
or custodian of each such pupil who is less than
eighteen years of | 340 |
age, or without the written consent of each
such pupil who is | 341 |
eighteen years of age or older; | 342 |
Sec. 149.411. There is hereby created in each county free | 347 |
public library, municipal free public library, township free | 348 |
public library, county library district, and regional library | 349 |
district a library records commission composed of the members and | 350 |
the clerk of the board of library trustees of the appropriate | 351 |
public library or library district. The commission shall meet at | 352 |
least once every twelve months. | 353 |
When the appropriate library records commission has approved | 361 |
any library application for one-time disposal of obsolete records | 362 |
or any schedule of records retention and disposition, the | 363 |
commission shall send that application or schedule to the Ohio | 364 |
historical society for its review. The Ohio historical society | 365 |
shall review the application or schedule within a period of not | 366 |
more than sixty days after its receipt of it. Upon completion of | 367 |
its review, the Ohio historical society shall forward the | 368 |
application for one-time disposal of obsolete records or the | 369 |
schedule of records retention and disposition to the auditor of | 370 |
state for the auditor's approval or disapproval. The auditor shall | 371 |
approve or disapprove the application or schedule within a period | 372 |
of not more than sixty days after receipt of it. Before public | 373 |
records are to be disposed of, the commission shall inform the | 374 |
Ohio historical society of the disposal through the submission of | 375 |
a certificate of records disposal and shall give the society the | 376 |
opportunity for a period of fifteen business days to select for | 377 |
its custody those public records that it considers to be of | 378 |
continuing historical value. The Ohio historical society may not | 379 |
review or select for its custody any records pursuant to section | 380 |
149.432 of the Revised Code. | 381 |
Sec. 149.412. There is hereby created in each special taxing | 382 |
district that is a public office as defined in section 149.011 of | 383 |
the Revised Code and that is not specifically designated in | 384 |
section 149.38, 149.39, 149.41, 149.411, or 149.42 of the Revised | 385 |
Code a special taxing district records commission composed of, at | 386 |
a minimum, the chairperson, a fiscal representative, and a legal | 387 |
representative of the governing board of the special taxing | 388 |
district. The commission shall meet at least once every twelve | 389 |
months and upon the call of the chairperson. | 390 |
When the special taxing district records commission has | 399 |
approved any special taxing district application for one-time | 400 |
disposal of obsolete records or any schedule of records retention | 401 |
and disposition, the commission shall send that application or | 402 |
schedule to the Ohio historical society for its review. The Ohio | 403 |
historical society shall review the application or schedule within | 404 |
a period of not more than sixty days after its receipt of it. Upon | 405 |
completion of its review, the Ohio historical society shall | 406 |
forward the application for one-time disposal of obsolete records | 407 |
or the schedule of records retention and disposition to the | 408 |
auditor of state for the auditor's approval or disapproval. The | 409 |
auditor shall approve or disapprove the application or schedule | 410 |
within a period of not more than sixty days after receipt of it. | 411 |
Before public records are to be disposed of, the commission shall | 412 |
inform the Ohio historical society of the disposal through the | 413 |
submission of a certificate of records disposal and shall give the | 414 |
society the opportunity for a period of fifteen business days to | 415 |
select for its custody those public records that it considers to | 416 |
be of continuing historical value. | 417 |
When the township records have beencommission has approved | 431 |
any township application for one-time disposal, a
list
of
the | 432 |
obsolete records shall be sentor any schedule of records | 433 |
retention and disposition, the commission shall send that | 434 |
application or schedule to the Ohio historical society for its | 435 |
review. The Ohio historical society shall review the application | 436 |
or schedule within a period of not more than sixty days after its | 437 |
receipt of it. Upon completion of its review, the Ohio historical | 438 |
society shall forward the application for one-time disposal of | 439 |
obsolete records or the schedule of records retention and | 440 |
disposition to the auditor of state. If
the
auditor of state | 441 |
disapproves
of the action by the
commission, in
whole or in part, | 442 |
the auditor of state shall so inform the
commissionfor the | 443 |
auditor's approval or disapproval. The auditor shall approve or | 444 |
disapprove the application or schedule within a
period of not more | 445 |
than sixty days,
and these records shall
not be destroyedafter | 446 |
receipt of it. Before public records
are to be disposed of, the | 447 |
commission shall inform the Ohio
historical society shall be | 448 |
informed
and givenof the disposal through the submission of a | 449 |
certificate of records disposal and shall give the society the | 450 |
opportunity for
a period of sixtyfifteen business days to select | 451 |
for its custody
those public
records
that it considers to be of | 452 |
continuing historical value. | 453 |
(1) "Public record" means
records kept by
any
public
office, | 455 |
including, but not limited to, state, county,
city,
village, | 456 |
township, and school district units,
and records
pertaining to the | 457 |
delivery of educational
services by an
alternative
school in Ohio | 458 |
this state kept by athe nonprofit or
for profit
entity operating | 459 |
suchthe
alternative school pursuant to
section
3313.533 of the | 460 |
Revised
Code. "Public record" does not
mean any of
the following: | 461 |
(5) "Intellectual property record" means a record,
other
than | 563 |
a financial or administrative record, that is produced or | 564 |
collected
by or for faculty or staff of a state institution of | 565 |
higher learning in the
conduct of or as a result of study or | 566 |
research on an educational, commercial,
scientific, artistic, | 567 |
technical, or scholarly issue, regardless of whether the
study or | 568 |
research was sponsored by the institution alone or in conjunction | 569 |
with
a governmental body or private concern, and that has not been | 570 |
publicly
released, published, or patented. | 571 |
(vi) The name, the residential address, the name of the | 600 |
employer,
the address of the employer, the social security number, | 601 |
the residential
telephone number, any bank account, debit card, | 602 |
charge card, or credit card
number, or the emergency telephone | 603 |
number
of the spouse, a former spouse, or any child of a peace | 604 |
officer, firefighter, or EMT. | 605 |
As used in divisions (A)(7) and (B)(5)(9) of this section, | 610 |
"peace officer"
has the same meaning as in section 109.71 of the | 611 |
Revised Code
and also includes the superintendent and troopers of | 612 |
the state highway patrol;
it does not include the
sheriff of a | 613 |
county or a supervisory employee who, in the absence of the | 614 |
sheriff, is authorized to stand in for, exercise the authority of, | 615 |
and perform
the duties of the sheriff. | 616 |
(B)(1) SubjectUpon request and subject to division (B)(4)(8) | 655 |
of this section, all
public records responsive to the request | 656 |
shall
be promptly prepared and made
available for
inspection to | 657 |
any person at all reasonable times
during regular
business hours. | 658 |
Subject to division (B)(4)(8) of this section,
upon
request, a | 659 |
public office or person
responsible for public records
shall make | 660 |
copies of the requested public record available at
cost,and | 661 |
within a reasonable period of
time. In order to facilitate
broader | 662 |
access to public records,
public offices shall
maintain public | 663 |
records in a manner that they
can be made
available for inspection | 664 |
in accordance with this
division.If a public record contains | 665 |
information that is exempt from the duty to permit public | 666 |
inspection or to copy the public record, the public office or the | 667 |
person responsible for the public record shall make available all | 668 |
of the information within the public record that is not exempt. | 669 |
When making that public record available for public inspection or | 670 |
copying that public record, the public office or the person | 671 |
responsible for the public record shall notify the requester of | 672 |
any redaction or make the redaction plainly visible. A redaction | 673 |
shall be deemed a denial of a request to inspect or copy the | 674 |
redacted information, except if federal or state law authorizes or | 675 |
requires a public office to make the redaction. | 676 |
(2) To facilitate broader access to public records, a public | 677 |
office or the person responsible for public records shall organize | 678 |
and maintain public records in a manner that they can be made | 679 |
available for inspection or copying in accordance with division | 680 |
(B) of this section. A public office also shall have available a | 681 |
copy of its current records retention schedule at a location | 682 |
readily available to the public. If a requester makes an ambiguous | 683 |
or overly broad request or has difficulty in making a request for | 684 |
copies or inspection of public records under this section such | 685 |
that the public office or the person responsible for the requested | 686 |
public record cannot reasonably identify what public records are | 687 |
being requested, the public office or the person responsible for | 688 |
the requested public record may deny the request but shall provide | 689 |
the requester with an opportunity to revise the request by | 690 |
informing the requester of the manner in which records are | 691 |
maintained by the public office and accessed in the ordinary | 692 |
course of the public office's or person's duties. | 693 |
(3) If a request is ultimately denied, in part or in whole, | 694 |
the public office or the person responsible for the requested | 695 |
public record shall provide the requester with an explanation, | 696 |
including legal authority, setting forth why the request was | 697 |
denied. If the initial request was provided in writing, the | 698 |
explanation also shall be provided to the requester in writing. | 699 |
The explanation shall not preclude the public office or the person | 700 |
responsible for the requested public record from relying upon | 701 |
additional reasons or legal authority in defending an action | 702 |
commenced under division (C) of this section. | 703 |
(4) Unless specifically required or authorized by state or | 704 |
federal law or in accordance with division (B) of this section, no | 705 |
public office or person responsible for public records may limit | 706 |
or condition the availability of public records by requiring | 707 |
disclosure of the requester's identity or the intended use of the | 708 |
requested public record. Any requirement that the requester | 709 |
disclose the requestor's identity or the intended use of the | 710 |
requested public record constitutes a denial of the request. | 711 |
(5) A public office or person responsible for public records | 712 |
may ask a requester to make the request in writing, may ask for | 713 |
the requester's identity, and may inquire about the intended use | 714 |
of the information requested, but may do so only after disclosing | 715 |
to the requester that a written request is not mandatory and that | 716 |
the requester may decline to reveal the requester's identity or | 717 |
the intended use and when a written request or disclosure of the | 718 |
identity or intended use would benefit the requester by enhancing | 719 |
the ability of the public office or person responsible for public | 720 |
records to identify, locate, or deliver the public records sought | 721 |
by the requester. | 722 |
(2)(6) If any person chooses to obtain a copy of a public | 723 |
record in
accordance with division (B)(1) of this section,
the | 724 |
public office or person responsible for the public record may | 725 |
require that person to pay in advance the cost involved in | 726 |
providing the copy of the public record in accordance with the | 727 |
choice made by the person seeking the copy under this division. | 728 |
The public office or the person responsible for the public record | 729 |
shall
permit
that person to
choose to have the public record | 730 |
duplicated
upon paper, upon the same medium
upon which the public | 731 |
office or
person responsible for the public record keeps
it, or | 732 |
upon
any
other medium upon which the public office or person | 733 |
responsible
for the
public record determines
that it reasonably | 734 |
can be
duplicated
as an integral part of the normal operations of | 735 |
the
public office or person
responsible for the public record. | 736 |
When
the person
seeking the copy makes a choice under this | 737 |
division,
the public office or
person responsible for the public | 738 |
record
shall provide a copy of it in
accordance
with the choice | 739 |
made by
the person seeking the copy. Nothing in this section | 740 |
requires a public office or person responsible for the public | 741 |
record to allow the person seeking a copy of the public record to | 742 |
make the copies of the public record. | 743 |
(3)(7) Upon a request made in accordance with division (B)(1) | 744 |
of
this section and subject to division (B)(6) of this section, a | 745 |
public office or person responsible for public
records
shall | 746 |
transmit a copy of a public record to any person by
United
States | 747 |
mail or by any other means of delivery or transmission within a | 748 |
reasonable period of time after
receiving the
request for the | 749 |
copy. The public office or person
responsible for the public | 750 |
record may
require the person making
the request to pay in advance | 751 |
the cost of postage if the copy is transmitted by United States | 752 |
mail or the cost of delivery if the copy is transmitted other than | 753 |
by United States mail, and to pay in advance the costs incurred | 754 |
for other
supplies used in
the mailing, delivery, or transmission. | 755 |
In any policy and procedures adopted under this division, a | 763 |
public office may limit the number of records requested by a | 764 |
person that
the office will transmit by United States mail to ten | 765 |
per
month, unless the person certifies to the office in writing | 766 |
that the person
does not intend to use or forward the requested | 767 |
records, or the information
contained
in them, for commercial | 768 |
purposes. For purposes of this division, "commercial"
shall be | 769 |
narrowly construed and does not include reporting or gathering | 770 |
news,
reporting or gathering information to assist citizen | 771 |
oversight or
understanding of the operation or activities of | 772 |
government, or nonprofit
educational research. | 773 |
(4)(8) A public office or person responsible for public | 774 |
records
is
not required to permit a person who is incarcerated | 775 |
pursuant to
a
criminal conviction or a juvenile adjudication to | 776 |
inspect or to
obtain a copy of any public record concerning a | 777 |
criminal
investigation or prosecution or concerning what would be | 778 |
a
criminal investigation or prosecution if the subject of the | 779 |
investigation or prosecution were an adult, unless the request to | 780 |
inspect or to obtain a copy of the record is for the purpose of | 781 |
acquiring information that is subject to release as a public | 782 |
record under this section and the judge who imposed the sentence | 783 |
or made the adjudication with respect to the person, or the | 784 |
judge's successor in office, finds that the information sought in | 785 |
the public record is necessary to support what appears to be a | 786 |
justiciable claim of the person. | 787 |
(5)(9) Upon written request made and signed by a journalist | 788 |
on
or after
December 16,
1999, a
public office, or person | 789 |
responsible
for public records, having custody of
the records of | 790 |
the agency
employing a specified peace officer, firefighter, or | 791 |
EMT shall
disclose
to the
journalist the address of the actual | 792 |
personal
residence of
the
peace
officer, firefighter, or EMT and, | 793 |
if the
peace officer's,
firefighter's, or EMT's spouse, former | 794 |
spouse,
or
child is employed by a
public office, the name and | 795 |
address of
the
employer of the peace
officer's, firefighter's, or | 796 |
EMT's spouse,
former spouse, or
child.
The
request shall include | 797 |
the
journalist's name and title
and the
name
and address of the | 798 |
journalist's employer and shall
state
that
disclosure of the | 799 |
information sought would be in the
public
interest. | 800 |
As used in this division (B)(5) of this section, "journalist" | 801 |
means a
person engaged in, connected with, or employed by any news | 802 |
medium, including a
newspaper, magazine, press association, news | 803 |
agency, or wire service, a radio or television station, or a | 804 |
similar medium, for the purpose of gathering, processing, | 805 |
transmitting, compiling, editing, or disseminating information for | 806 |
the
general public. | 807 |
(C)(1) If a person allegedly is aggrieved by the failure of a | 808 |
public office or the person responsible for public records to | 809 |
promptly prepare a public record and to make
it
available to the | 810 |
person for inspection in accordance with
division
(B) of this | 811 |
section, or if a person who has requested a copy of a
public | 812 |
record allegedly is aggrieved by theany other failure of a public | 813 |
office or the
person
responsible for the public record to make a | 814 |
copy available to
the person allegedly aggrievedor the person | 815 |
responsible for public records to comply with an obligation in | 816 |
accordance
with division (B) of this section, the person allegedly | 817 |
aggrieved
may commence a mandamus action to obtain a judgment that | 818 |
orders
the public office or the person responsible for the public | 819 |
record
to comply with division (B) of this section and, that | 820 |
awards court costs and
reasonable attorney's fees to the person | 821 |
that instituted
the
mandamus action, and, if applicable, that | 822 |
includes an order fixing statutory damages under division (C)(1) | 823 |
of this section. The mandamus action may be commenced in the
court | 824 |
of common pleas of the county in which division (B) of this | 825 |
section allegedly was not complied with, in the supreme court | 826 |
pursuant to its original jurisdiction under Section 2 of Article | 827 |
IV, Ohio Constitution, or in the court of appeals for the | 828 |
appellate district in which division (B) of this section
allegedly | 829 |
was not complied with pursuant to its original
jurisdiction under | 830 |
Section 3 of Article IV, Ohio Constitution. | 831 |
If a requestor transmits a written request by hand delivery | 832 |
or certified mail to inspect or receive copies of any public | 833 |
record in a manner that fairly describes the public record or | 834 |
class of public records to the public office or person responsible | 835 |
for the requested public records, except as otherwise provided in | 836 |
this section, the requestor shall be entitled to recover the | 837 |
amount of statutory damages set forth in this division if a court | 838 |
determines that the public office or the person responsible for | 839 |
public records failed to comply with an obligation in accordance | 840 |
with division (B) of this section. | 841 |
The amount of statutory damages shall be fixed at one hundred | 842 |
dollars for each business day during which the public office or | 843 |
person responsible for the requested public records failed to | 844 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 845 |
section, beginning with the day on which the requester files a | 846 |
mandamus action to recover statutory damages, up to a maximum of | 847 |
one thousand dollars. The award of statutory damages shall not be | 848 |
construed as a penalty, but as compensation for injury arising | 849 |
from lost use of the requested information. The existence of this | 850 |
injury shall be conclusively presumed. The award of statutory | 851 |
damages shall be in addition to all other remedies authorized by | 852 |
this section. | 853 |
(a) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law | 857 |
and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or | 858 |
threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible for | 859 |
the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a failure | 860 |
to comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of | 861 |
this section and that was the basis of the mandamus action, a | 862 |
well-informed public office or person responsible for the | 863 |
requested public records reasonably would believe that the conduct | 864 |
or threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible | 865 |
for the requested public records did not constitute a failure to | 866 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 867 |
section; | 868 |
(i) That, based on the ordinary application of statutory law | 905 |
and case law as it existed at the time of the conduct or | 906 |
threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible for | 907 |
the requested public records that allegedly constitutes a failure | 908 |
to comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of | 909 |
this section and that was the basis of the mandamus action, a | 910 |
well-informed public office or person responsible for the | 911 |
requested public records reasonably would believe that the conduct | 912 |
or threatened conduct of the public office or person responsible | 913 |
for the requested public records did not constitute a failure to | 914 |
comply with an obligation in accordance with division (B) of this | 915 |
section; | 916 |
(E)(1) To ensure that all employees of public offices are | 926 |
appropriately educated about a public office's obligations under | 927 |
division (B) of this section, all elected officials or their | 928 |
appropriate designees shall attend training approved by the | 929 |
attorney general as provided in section 109.43 of the Revised | 930 |
Code. In addition, all public offices shall adopt a public records | 931 |
policy in compliance with this section for responding to public | 932 |
records requests. In adopting a public records policy under this | 933 |
division, a public office may obtain guidance from the model | 934 |
public records policy developed and provided to the public office | 935 |
by the attorney general under section 109.43 of the Revised Code. | 936 |
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the policy may not | 937 |
limit the number of public records that the public office will | 938 |
make available to a single person, may not limit the number of | 939 |
public records that it will make available during a fixed period | 940 |
of time, and may not establish a fixed period of time before it | 941 |
will respond to a request for inspection or copying of public | 942 |
records, unless that period is less than eight hours. | 943 |
(2) The public office shall distribute the public records | 944 |
policy adopted by the public office under division (E)(1) of this | 945 |
section to the employee of the public office who is the records | 946 |
custodian or records manager or otherwise has custody of the | 947 |
records of that office. The public office shall require that | 948 |
employee to acknowledge receipt of the copy of the public records | 949 |
policy. The public office shall create a poster that describes its | 950 |
public records policy and shall post the poster in a conspicuous | 951 |
place in the public office and in all locations where the public | 952 |
office has branch offices. The public office may post its public | 953 |
records policy on the internet web site of the public office if | 954 |
the public office maintains an internet web site. A public office | 955 |
that has established a manual or handbook of its general policies | 956 |
and procedures for all employees of the public office shall | 957 |
include the public records policy of the public office in the | 958 |
manual or handbook. | 959 |
(E)(F)(1) The bureau of motor vehicles may adopt rules | 960 |
pursuant
to
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code to reasonably
limit | 961 |
the number
of bulk commercial special extraction requests made by | 962 |
a
person
for the same records or for updated records during a | 963 |
calendar
year.
The rules may include provisions for charges to be | 964 |
made for
bulk commercial
special
extraction requests for the | 965 |
actual cost of
the bureau, plus special extraction
costs, plus ten | 966 |
per cent. The
bureau may charge for
expenses for redacting | 967 |
information, the
release of which is prohibited by
law. | 968 |
(b) "Bulk commercial special extraction request" means a | 976 |
request
for copies of a record for information in a format other | 977 |
than the format
already available, or information that cannot be | 978 |
extracted without examination
of all items in a records series, | 979 |
class of records, or data base by a person
who intends to use or | 980 |
forward the copies for surveys, marketing, solicitation, or resale | 981 |
for
commercial purposes. "Bulk commercial special extraction | 982 |
request" does not
include a request by a person who gives | 983 |
assurance to the bureau that the
person making the request does | 984 |
not intend to use or forward the requested
copies for surveys, | 985 |
marketing,
solicitation, or resale for commercial purposes. | 986 |
(3) For purposes of divisions (E)(F)(1)
and (2) of this | 996 |
section, "commercial surveys, marketing, solicitation, or
resale | 997 |
for commercial purposes"
shall be narrowly construed and does not | 998 |
include reporting or
gathering
news, reporting or gathering | 999 |
information to assist
citizen oversight or
understanding of the | 1000 |
operation or activities
of government, or nonprofit
educational | 1001 |
research. | 1002 |
Sec. 321.46. (A) To enhance the
background and working | 1003 |
knowledge of county treasurers in
governmental accounting, | 1004 |
portfolio reporting and compliance,
investments, and cash | 1005 |
management, the auditor of state and the
treasurer of state shall | 1006 |
conduct education programs for persons
elected for the first time | 1007 |
to the office of county treasurer and
shall hold biennial | 1008 |
continuing education programs for persons who
continue to hold the | 1009 |
office of county treasurer. Education
programs for newly elected | 1010 |
county treasurers shall be held
between the first day of December | 1011 |
and the first Monday of
September next following that person's | 1012 |
election to the office of
county treasurer. Similar initial | 1013 |
training may also be provided
to any county treasurer who is | 1014 |
appointed to fill a vacancy or
who is elected at a special | 1015 |
election. | 1016 |
(3)(a) After completing one year in office, a county | 1027 |
treasurer shall take not less than twenty-four hours of continuing | 1028 |
education during each biennial cycle. For purposes of division | 1029 |
(B)(3)(a) of this section, a biennial cycle for continuing | 1030 |
education shall be every two calendar years after the treasurer's | 1031 |
first year in office.
The treasurer of state shall determine the | 1032 |
manner and content of the education
programs in the subject areas | 1033 |
of investments, cash management, the
collection of taxes, ethics, | 1034 |
and any other subject area that the treasurer of
state determines | 1035 |
is reasonably related to the duties of the office of the
county | 1036 |
treasurer. The auditor of state shall determine the manner and | 1037 |
content of the
education programs in the subject areas of | 1038 |
governmental accounting, portfolio
reporting and compliance, | 1039 |
office management, and any other subject area that
the auditor of | 1040 |
state determines is reasonably related to the duties of the
office | 1041 |
of the county treasurer. | 1042 |
(b) A county treasurer who accumulates more than twenty-four | 1043 |
hours of continuing education in a biennial cycle described in | 1044 |
division (B)(3)(a) of this section may credit the hours in excess | 1045 |
of twenty-four hours to the next biennial cycle. However, | 1046 |
regardless of the total number of hours earned, no more than six | 1047 |
hours in the education programs determined by the treasurer of | 1048 |
state pursuant to division (B)(3)(a) of this section and six hours | 1049 |
in the education programs determined by the auditor of state | 1050 |
pursuant to that division shall be carried over to the next | 1051 |
biennial cycle. | 1052 |
(F)(1) Notwithstanding divisions (B) and (E) of this section, | 1086 |
a county treasurer who fails to complete the initial or continuing | 1087 |
education programs required by this section shall invest only in | 1088 |
the Ohio subdivisions fund pursuant to division (A)(6) of section | 1089 |
135.35 of the Revised Code, in no load money market mutual funds | 1090 |
pursuant to division (A)(5) of section 135.35 of the Revised Code, | 1091 |
or in time certificates of deposit or savings or deposit accounts | 1092 |
pursuant to division (A)(3) of section 135.35 of the Revised Code. | 1093 |
(2) A county treasurer who has failed to complete the initial | 1094 |
education programs required by this section and invests in other | 1095 |
than the investments permitted by division (F)(1) of this section | 1096 |
immediately shall have the county treasurer's authority to invest | 1097 |
county funds and to manage the county portfolio suspended, and | 1098 |
this authority shall be transferred to the county's investment | 1099 |
advisory committee until full compliance with the initial | 1100 |
education programs is determined by the treasurer of state. | 1101 |
(3) If a county treasurer fails to complete continuing | 1102 |
education programs required by this section and invests in other | 1103 |
than the investments permitted by division (F)(1) of this section, | 1104 |
the county treasurer is subject to divisions (B) to (E) of section | 1105 |
321.47 of the Revised Code, including possible suspension of the | 1106 |
treasurer's authority to invest county funds and to manage the | 1107 |
county portfolio and transfer of this authority to the county's | 1108 |
investment advisory committee. | 1109 |
Sec. 2923.129. (A)(1) If a sheriff, the superintendent of the | 1124 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation, the employees | 1125 |
of the bureau, the Ohio peace officer training commission, or the | 1126 |
employees of the commission make a good faith effort
in
performing | 1127 |
the duties imposed upon the sheriff, the
superintendent, the | 1128 |
bureau's employees, the commission, or the
commission's employees | 1129 |
by sections
109.731, 311.41, and 2923.124
to 2923.1213 of the | 1130 |
Revised Code, in addition to the
personal
immunity provided by | 1131 |
section 9.86 of the Revised Code or division
(A)(6) of section | 1132 |
2744.03
of the
Revised Code and the governmental
immunity of | 1133 |
sections
2744.02 and
2744.03 of the Revised Code and
in addition | 1134 |
to any other immunity
possessed by the bureau, the
commission, and | 1135 |
their employees, the
sheriff, the
sheriff's
office, the county in | 1136 |
which the sheriff
has
jurisdiction, the
bureau, the superintendent | 1137 |
of the bureau, the bureau's employees,
the
commission, and the | 1138 |
commission's employees are immune from
liability in a civil action | 1139 |
for
injury, death, or loss to person
or property that allegedly | 1140 |
was
caused by or related to any of the
following: | 1141 |
(5)
A law enforcement agency that employs a peace officer is | 1191 |
immune from liability in a civil action to recover damages for | 1192 |
injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly caused by | 1193 |
any act of that peace officer if the act occurred while the peace | 1194 |
officer carried a concealed handgun and was off duty and if the | 1195 |
act allegedly involved the peace officer's use of the concealed | 1196 |
handgun. Sections 9.86 and 9.87, and Chapter 2744., of the Revised | 1197 |
Code apply to any
civil action involving a peace officer's use of | 1198 |
a concealed
handgun in the performance of the peace officer's | 1199 |
official duties while the
peace officer is off duty. | 1200 |
(B)(1) Notwithstanding section 149.43 of the Revised Code, | 1201 |
except as provided in division (B)(2) of this section, the
records | 1202 |
that a sheriff keeps relative to the issuance, renewal, | 1203 |
suspension, or revocation of a license to carry a concealed | 1204 |
handgun or the issuance, suspension, or revocation of a temporary | 1205 |
emergency license to carry a concealed handgun, including, but not | 1206 |
limited to, completed applications for
the issuance or renewal of | 1207 |
a license, completed affidavits submitted regarding an application | 1208 |
for a temporary emergency license, reports of criminal
records | 1209 |
checks and incompetency records checks under section 311.41 of the | 1210 |
Revised Code, and applicants'
social security numbers and | 1211 |
fingerprints that are obtained under
division (A) of section | 1212 |
311.41 of the Revised Code,
are
confidential and are not
public | 1213 |
records. Except as provided in division (B)(2) of this section, no | 1214 |
person shall
release
or otherwise disseminate records that are | 1215 |
confidential
under this
division unless required to do so pursuant | 1216 |
to a court
order. | 1217 |
(2) Upon a written request made to a sheriff and signed by a | 1218 |
(a) A journalist, on or after the effective date of this section | 1219 |
April 8, 2004, themay submit to a sheriff shall disclose to the | 1220 |
journalista signed, written request to view the name, county of | 1221 |
residence, and date of birth of each person to whom the sheriff | 1222 |
has issued a license or replacement license to carry a concealed | 1223 |
handgun, renewed a license to carry a concealed handgun, or issued | 1224 |
a temporary emergency license or replacement temporary emergency | 1225 |
license to carry a concealed handgun under section 2923.125 or | 1226 |
2923.1213 of the Revised Code, or a signed, written request to | 1227 |
view the name, county of residence, and date of birth of each | 1228 |
person for whom the sheriff has suspended or revoked a license to | 1229 |
carry a concealed handgun or a temporary emergency license to | 1230 |
carry a concealed handgun under section 2923.128 of the Revised | 1231 |
Code. The request shall include the journalist's name and title, | 1232 |
shall include the name and address of the journalist's employer, | 1233 |
and shall state that disclosure of the information sought would be | 1234 |
in the public interest. If a journalist submits a signed, written | 1235 |
request to the sheriff to view the information described in this | 1236 |
division, the sheriff shall grant the journalist's request. The | 1237 |
journalist shall not copy the name, county of residence, or date | 1238 |
of birth of each person to or for whom the sheriff has issued, | 1239 |
suspended, or revoked a license described in this division. | 1240 |
(b) As used in division (B)(2) of this section, "journalist" | 1241 |
means a person engaged in, connected with, or employed by any news | 1242 |
medium, including a newspaper, magazine, press association, news | 1243 |
agency, or wire service, a radio or television station, or a | 1244 |
similar medium, for the purpose of gathering, processing, | 1245 |
transmitting, compiling, editing, or disseminating information for | 1246 |
the general public. | 1247 |
(C) Each sheriff shall report to the Ohio peace officer | 1248 |
training commission the number of licenses to carry a concealed | 1249 |
handgun that the sheriff issued, renewed, suspended, revoked, or | 1250 |
denied during the previous quarter of the calendar year, the | 1251 |
number of applications for those licenses for which processing was | 1252 |
suspended in
accordance with division (D)(3) of section 2923.125 | 1253 |
of the Revised
Code during the previous quarter of the calendar | 1254 |
year, and the number of temporary emergency licenses to carry a | 1255 |
concealed handgun that the sheriff issued, suspended, revoked, or | 1256 |
denied during the previous quarter of the calendar year. The | 1257 |
sheriff shall not include in the report the name or any other | 1258 |
identifying information of an applicant or licensee. The sheriff | 1259 |
shall report that information in a manner that permits the | 1260 |
commission to maintain the statistics described in division (D) of | 1261 |
section 109.731 of the Revised Code and to timely prepare the | 1262 |
statistical report described in that division. The information | 1263 |
that is received by the commission under this division is a public | 1264 |
record kept by the commission for the purposes of section 149.43 | 1265 |
of the Revised Code. | 1266 |
(D) Law enforcement agencies may use the information a | 1267 |
sheriff makes available through the use of the law enforcement | 1268 |
automated data system pursuant to division (H) of section 2923.125 | 1269 |
or division (B)(2) or (D) of section 2923.1213 of the Revised Code | 1270 |
for law enforcement purposes only. The information is confidential | 1271 |
and is not a public record. A person who releases or otherwise | 1272 |
disseminates this information obtained through the law enforcement | 1273 |
automated data system in a manner not described in this division | 1274 |
is guilty of a violation of section 2913.04 of the Revised Code. | 1275 |
(E) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is
guilty | 1276 |
of illegal release of confidential concealed handgun
license | 1277 |
records, a felony of the fifth degree. In addition to any | 1278 |
penalties imposed under Chapter 2929. of the Revised Code for a | 1279 |
violation of division (B) of this section or a violation of | 1280 |
section 2913.04 of the Revised Code described in division (D) of | 1281 |
this section, if the offender is a sheriff, an employee of a | 1282 |
sheriff, or any other public officer or employee, and if the | 1283 |
violation was willful and deliberate, the offender shall be | 1284 |
subject to a civil fine of one thousand dollars. Any person who is | 1285 |
harmed by a violation of division (B) or (C) of this section or a | 1286 |
violation of section 2913.04 of the Revised Code described in | 1287 |
division (D) of this section has a private cause of action against | 1288 |
the offender for any injury, death, or loss to person or property | 1289 |
that is a proximate result of the violation and may recover court | 1290 |
costs and attorney's fees related to the action. | 1291 |
Sec. 3319.321. (A) No person shall release, or permit
access | 1292 |
to, the names or other personally identifiabledirectory | 1293 |
information
concerning any students attending a public school to | 1294 |
any person
or group for use in a profit-making plan or activity. | 1295 |
Notwithstanding division (B)(4) of section 149.43 of the Revised | 1296 |
Code, a person may require disclosure of the requestor's identity | 1297 |
or the intended use of the directory information concerning any | 1298 |
students attending a public school to ascertain whether the | 1299 |
directory information is for use in a profit-making plan or | 1300 |
activity. | 1301 |
(B) No person shall release, or permit access to,
personally | 1302 |
identifiable information other than directory
information | 1303 |
concerning any student attending a public school, for
purposes | 1304 |
other than those identified in division (C), (E), (G),
or (H) of | 1305 |
this section, without the written consent of the
parent, guardian, | 1306 |
or custodian of each such student who is less
than eighteen years | 1307 |
of age, or without the written consent of
each such student who is | 1308 |
eighteen years of age or older. | 1309 |
(1) For purposes of this section, "directory information" | 1310 |
includes a student's name, address, telephone listing, date and | 1311 |
place of birth, major field of study, participation in officially | 1312 |
recognized activities and sports, weight and height of members of | 1313 |
athletic teams, dates of attendance, date of graduation, and | 1314 |
awards received. | 1315 |
(2)(a) Except as provided in division
(B)(2)(b) of this | 1316 |
section, no school district board
of education shall impose any | 1317 |
restriction on the presentation of directory information that it | 1318 |
has designated as subject to release in accordance with the | 1319 |
"Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974," 88 Stat.
571, | 1320 |
20 U.S.C. 1232q, as amended, to representatives of the armed | 1321 |
forces, business, industry, charitable institutions, other | 1322 |
employers, and institutions of higher education unless such | 1323 |
restriction is uniformly imposed on each of these types of | 1324 |
representatives, except that if a student eighteen years of age
or | 1325 |
older or a student's parent, guardian, or custodian has
informed | 1326 |
the board that any or all such information should not be
released | 1327 |
without such person's prior written consent, the board
shall not | 1328 |
release that information without such person's prior written | 1329 |
consent. | 1330 |
(b) The names and addresses of students
in grades ten through | 1331 |
twelve shall be released to a recruiting officer for any
branch of | 1332 |
the United States armed forces who requests such
information, | 1333 |
except that such data shall not be released if the student or | 1334 |
student's parent, guardian, or custodian submits to the board a | 1335 |
written
request not to release such data. Any data received by a | 1336 |
recruiting officer
shall be used solely for the purpose of | 1337 |
providing information to students
regarding military service and | 1338 |
shall not be released to any person other than
individuals within | 1339 |
the recruiting services of the armed forces. | 1340 |
(3) Except for directory information and except as
provided | 1341 |
in division (E), (G), or (H) of this section,
information covered | 1342 |
by this section that is released shall only
be transferred to a | 1343 |
third or subsequent party on the condition
that such party will | 1344 |
not permit any other party to have access to
such information | 1345 |
without written consent of the parent, guardian,
or custodian, or | 1346 |
of the student who is eighteen years of age or
older. | 1347 |
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this section, any
parent | 1348 |
of a student may give the written parental consent
required under | 1349 |
this section. Where parents are separated or
divorced, the written | 1350 |
parental consent required under this
section may be obtained from | 1351 |
either parent, subject to any
agreement between such parents or | 1352 |
court order governing the
rights of such parents. In the case of a | 1353 |
student whose legal
guardian is in an institution, a person | 1354 |
independent of the
institution who has no other conflicting | 1355 |
interests in the case
shall be appointed by the board of education | 1356 |
of the school
district in which the institution is located to give | 1357 |
the written
parental consent required under this section. | 1358 |
(5)(a) A parent of a student who is not the student's | 1359 |
residential parent, upon request, shall be permitted access to
any | 1360 |
records or information concerning the student under the same
terms | 1361 |
and conditions under which access to the records or
information is | 1362 |
available to the residential parent of that
student, provided that | 1363 |
the access of the parent who is not the
residential parent is | 1364 |
subject to any agreement between the
parents, to division (F) of | 1365 |
this section, and, to the extent
described in division (B)(5)(b) | 1366 |
of this section, is subject to
any court order issued pursuant to | 1367 |
section 3109.051 of the
Revised Code and any other court order | 1368 |
governing the rights of
the parents. | 1369 |
(b) If the residential parent of a student has presented
the | 1370 |
keeper of a record or information that is related to the
student | 1371 |
with a copy of an order issued under division (H)(1) of
section | 1372 |
3109.051 of the Revised Code that limits the terms and
conditions | 1373 |
under which the parent who is not the residential
parent of the | 1374 |
student is to have access to records and
information pertaining to | 1375 |
the student or with a copy of any other
court order governing the | 1376 |
rights of the parents that so limits
those terms and conditions, | 1377 |
and if the order pertains to the
record or information in | 1378 |
question, the keeper of the record or
information shall provide | 1379 |
access to the parent who is not the
residential parent only to the | 1380 |
extent authorized in the order.
If the residential parent has | 1381 |
presented the keeper of the record
or information with such an | 1382 |
order, the keeper of the record shall
permit the parent who is not | 1383 |
the residential parent to have
access to the record or information | 1384 |
only in accordance with the
most recent such order that has been | 1385 |
presented to the keeper by
the residential parent or the parent | 1386 |
who is not the residential
parent. | 1387 |
(C) Nothing in this section shall limit the administrative | 1388 |
use of public school records by a person acting exclusively in
the | 1389 |
person's capacity as an employee of a board of education or of
the | 1390 |
state or any of its political subdivisions, any court, or the | 1391 |
federal government, and nothing in this section shall prevent the | 1392 |
transfer of a student's record to an educational institution for
a | 1393 |
legitimate educational purpose. However, except as provided in | 1394 |
this section, public school records shall not be released or made | 1395 |
available for any other purpose. Fingerprints, photographs, or | 1396 |
records obtained pursuant to section 3313.96 or 3319.322 of the | 1397 |
Revised Code, or pursuant to division (E) of this section, or any | 1398 |
medical, psychological, guidance, counseling, or other
information | 1399 |
that is derived from the use of the fingerprints,
photographs, or | 1400 |
records, shall not be admissible as evidence
against the minor who | 1401 |
is the subject of the fingerprints,
photographs, or records in any | 1402 |
proceeding in any court. The
provisions of this division regarding | 1403 |
the administrative use of
records by an employee of the state or | 1404 |
any of its political
subdivisions or of a court or the federal | 1405 |
government shall be
applicable only when the use of the | 1406 |
information is required by a
state statute adopted before November | 1407 |
19, 1974, or by federal
law. | 1408 |
(E) A principal or chief administrative officer of a
public | 1415 |
school, or any employee of a public school who is
authorized to | 1416 |
handle school records, shall provide access to a
student's records | 1417 |
to a law enforcement officer who indicates that
the officer is | 1418 |
conducting an investigation and that the student is
or may
be a | 1419 |
missing child, as defined in section 2901.30 of the Revised
Code. | 1420 |
Free copies of information in the student's record shall
be | 1421 |
provided, upon request, to the law enforcement officer, if
prior | 1422 |
approval is given by the student's parent, guardian, or
legal | 1423 |
custodian. Information obtained by the officer shall be
used | 1424 |
solely in the investigation of the case. The information
may be | 1425 |
used by law enforcement agency personnel in any manner
that is | 1426 |
appropriate in solving the case, including, but not
limited to, | 1427 |
providing the information to other law enforcement
officers and | 1428 |
agencies and to the bureau of criminal
identification and | 1429 |
investigation for purposes of computer
integration pursuant to | 1430 |
section 2901.30 of the Revised Code. | 1431 |
(F) No person shall release to a parent of a student who
is | 1432 |
not the student's residential parent or to any other person,
or | 1433 |
permit a parent of a student who is not the student's
residential | 1434 |
parent or permit any other person to have access to,
any | 1435 |
information about the location of any elementary or secondary | 1436 |
school to which a student has transferred or information that | 1437 |
would enable the parent who is not the student's residential | 1438 |
parent or the other person to determine the location of that | 1439 |
elementary or secondary school, if the elementary or secondary | 1440 |
school to which the student has transferred and that requested
the | 1441 |
records of the student under section 3313.672 of the Revised
Code | 1442 |
informs the elementary or secondary school from which the | 1443 |
student's records are obtained that the student is under the care | 1444 |
of a shelter for victims of domestic violence, as defined in | 1445 |
section 3113.33 of the Revised Code. | 1446 |
(G) A principal or chief administrative officer of a
public | 1447 |
school, or any employee of a public school who is
authorized to | 1448 |
handle school records, shall comply with any order
issued pursuant | 1449 |
to division (D)(1) of section 2151.14 of the
Revised Code, any | 1450 |
request for records that is properly made
pursuant to division | 1451 |
(D)(3)(a) of section 2151.14 or division (A)
of section 2151.141 | 1452 |
of the Revised Code, and any determination
that is made by a court | 1453 |
pursuant to division (D)(3)(b) of section
2151.14 or division | 1454 |
(B)(1) of section 2151.141 of the Revised
Code. | 1455 |
(H) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, a | 1456 |
principal of a public school, to the extent permitted by the | 1457 |
"Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974," shall make | 1458 |
the report required in section 3319.45 of the Revised Code that a | 1459 |
pupil committed any violation listed in division (A) of section | 1460 |
3313.662 of the Revised Code on property owned or controlled by, | 1461 |
or at an activity held under the auspices of, the board of | 1462 |
education, regardless of whether the pupil was sixteen years of | 1463 |
age or older. The principal is not required to obtain the
consent | 1464 |
of the pupil who is the subject of the report or the
consent of | 1465 |
the pupil's parent, guardian, or custodian before
making a report | 1466 |
pursuant to section 3319.45 of the Revised Code. | 1467 |
Sec. 4123.88. (A) No person shall orally or in writing, | 1468 |
directly or indirectly, or through any agent or other person | 1469 |
fraudulently hold the person's self out or represent the person's | 1470 |
self or any of the person's partners or associates as authorized | 1471 |
by a
claimant or employer to
take charge of, or represent the | 1472 |
claimant or employer in respect
of, any claim or matter in | 1473 |
connection therewith before the bureau
of workers' compensation or | 1474 |
the industrial commission or its
district or staff hearing | 1475 |
officers. No person shall directly or indirectly
solicit | 1476 |
authority, or pay or give anything of value to another person to | 1477 |
solicit authority, or accept or receive pay or anything of value | 1478 |
from another person for soliciting authority, from a claimant or | 1479 |
employer to take charge of, or represent the claimant or employer | 1480 |
in respect of, any claim or appeal which is or may be filed with | 1481 |
the bureau or commission. No person shall, without prior
authority | 1482 |
from the bureau, a member of the commission, the
claimant, or the | 1483 |
employer, examine or directly or indirectly
cause or employ | 1484 |
another person to examine any claim file or any
other file | 1485 |
pertaining thereto. No person shall forge an
authorization for the | 1486 |
purpose of examining or cause another
person to examine any such | 1487 |
file. No district or staff hearing
officer or other employee of | 1488 |
the bureau or commission,
notwithstanding the provisions of | 1489 |
section 4123.27 of the Revised
Code, shall divulge any information | 1490 |
in respect of any claim or
appeal which is or may be filed with a | 1491 |
district or staff hearing
officer, the bureau, or commission to | 1492 |
any person other than
members of the commission or to the superior | 1493 |
of the employee
except upon authorization of the administrator of | 1494 |
workers'
compensation or a member of the commission or upon | 1495 |
authorization
of the claimant or employer. | 1496 |
(B) The records described or referred to in division (A) of | 1497 |
this section are not public records as defined in division (A)(1) | 1498 |
of section 149.43 of the Revised Code. Any information directly or | 1499 |
indirectly identifying the address or telephone number of a | 1500 |
claimant, regardless of whether the claimant's claim is active or | 1501 |
closed, is not a public record. No person shall solicit or obtain | 1502 |
any such information from any such employee without first having | 1503 |
obtained an authorization therefor as provided in this section. | 1504 |
(C) Except as otherwise specified in division (D) of this | 1505 |
section, information kept by the commission or the bureau pursuant | 1506 |
to this section is for the exclusive use and information of the | 1507 |
commission and the bureau in the discharge of their official | 1508 |
duties, and shall not be open to the public nor be used in any | 1509 |
court in any action or proceeding pending therein, unless the | 1510 |
commission or the bureau is a party to the action or proceeding. | 1511 |
The information, however, may be tabulated and published by the | 1512 |
commission or the bureau in statistical form for the use and | 1513 |
information of other state agencies and the public. | 1514 |
(7) One member representing county recorders, one member | 1562 |
representing prosecuting attorneys, one member representing | 1563 |
sheriffs, one member representing county coroners, one member | 1564 |
representing county engineers, one member representing county | 1565 |
auditors, one member representing county treasurers, and one | 1566 |
member representing clerks of the courts of common pleas. The | 1567 |
members representing county recorders, prosecuting attorneys, | 1568 |
sheriffs, and county coroners shall be appointed by the President | 1569 |
of the Senate from a list of names provided by an organization | 1570 |
representing those county officers. The members representing | 1571 |
county engineers, county auditors, county treasurers, and clerks | 1572 |
of the courts of common pleas shall be appointed by the Speaker of | 1573 |
the House of Representatives from a list of names provided by an | 1574 |
organization representing those county officers. | 1575 |
(10) One member representing a daily newspaper with a | 1580 |
circulation of more than one hundred thousand, one member | 1581 |
representing a daily newspaper with a circulation of twenty | 1582 |
thousand to one hundred thousand, one member representing a daily | 1583 |
newspaper with a circulation of under twenty thousand, and one | 1584 |
member representing weekly newspapers, appointed by the Governor | 1585 |
from a list of names provided by the Ohio Newspaper Association. | 1586 |
Not later than one year after the effective date of this act | 1606 |
May 1, 2008, the Task Force shall prepare and submit a report of | 1607 |
its findings and recommendations on whether or not to change local | 1608 |
government public notice requirements to the Governor, the | 1609 |
President and Minority Leader of the Senate, and the Speaker and | 1610 |
Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. On submission of | 1611 |
that report, the Task Force shall cease to exist. | 1612 |
Section 6. Section 149.43 of the Revised Code is presented | 1619 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by Am. Sub. | 1620 |
H.B. 303, Am. Sub. H.B. 431, and Sub. S.B. 222, all of
the 125th | 1621 |
General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the
principle | 1622 |
stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised
Code that | 1623 |
amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of | 1624 |
simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting | 1625 |
version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of | 1626 |
this act. | 1627 |