Sec. 5739.033. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of | 23 |
this section, divisions (C) to (I) of this section apply to sales | 24 |
made on and after May 1, 2006. Sales made before May 1, 2006, are | 25 |
subject to section 5739.035 of the Revised Code. On and after | 26 |
January 1, 2005, anyJanuary 1, 2008. Any vendor may irrevocably | 27 |
elect to comply with divisions (C) to (I) of this section for all | 28 |
of the vendor's sales and places of business in this state. | 29 |
The amount of tax due pursuant to sections
5739.02, 5739.021, | 30 |
5739.023, and 5739.026 of the Revised Code is
the sum of the taxes | 31 |
imposed pursuant to those sections at the
sourcing location of the | 32 |
sale as determined under this
section or, if
applicable, under | 33 |
division (C) of section 5739.031 or section 5739.034 of the | 34 |
Revised Code, or at the situs of the sale as determined under | 35 |
section 5739.035 of the Revised
Code. This section applies only to | 36 |
a vendor's or seller's obligation to collect and remit sales taxes | 37 |
under section 5739.02, 5739.021, 5739.023, or 5739.026 of the | 38 |
Revised Code or use taxes under section 5741.02, 5741.021, | 39 |
5741.022, or 5741.023 of the Revised Code. Division (A) of this | 40 |
section does not apply in determining the jurisdiction for which | 41 |
sellers are required to collect the use tax under section 5741.05 | 42 |
of the Revised Code. This section does not affect the obligation | 43 |
of a consumer to remit use taxes on the storage, use, or other | 44 |
consumption of tangible personal property or on the benefit | 45 |
realized of any service provided, to the jurisdiction of that | 46 |
storage, use, or consumption, or benefit realized. | 47 |
(2)(a) AIf the tax commissioner does not determine and | 58 |
certify under section 5740.10 of the Revised Code that the | 59 |
agreement allows a vendor with total annual delivery sales in this | 60 |
state of less than five hundred thousand dollars in calendar year | 61 |
2007 and thereafter to situs its sales under section 5739.035 of | 62 |
the Revised Code, a vendor that is not required to situs sales | 63 |
under divisions (C) to (I) of this section on the date of the | 64 |
commissioner's certification may continue after that date to situs | 65 |
its sales under section 5739.035 of the Revised Code. | 66 |
(3) If the tax commissioner makes the certification under | 67 |
section 5740.10 of the Revised Code, and except as otherwise | 68 |
provided in divisions (B)(4) and (5) of this section, a vendor | 69 |
with total delivery sales in calendar year 2005 that are2007 and | 70 |
each calendar year thereafter of less than thirty millionfive | 71 |
hundred thousand dollars may continue to situs its sales under | 72 |
section 5739.035 of the Revised Code from May 1, 2006, through | 73 |
April 30, 2007, except that, if the tax commissioner does not | 74 |
enter a determination in the commissioner's journal under division | 75 |
(B)(2)(b) of this section, those dates shall be May 1, 2006, | 76 |
through December 31, 2007. | 77 |
(b) On or before February 1, 2007, the tax commissioner shall | 78 |
determine whether certified service provider services are being | 79 |
provided by the governing board of the streamlined sales and use | 80 |
tax agreement for all delivery sales. If the commissioner | 81 |
determines that such services are being so provided, the | 82 |
commissioner shall enter the determination in the commissioner's | 83 |
journal and shall provide notice of the determination on the | 84 |
department of taxation's official internet web site. If the | 85 |
commissioner makes such an entry in the journal, then a vendor | 86 |
with total delivery sales in calendar year 2006 that are less than | 87 |
five million dollars may continue to situs its sales under section | 88 |
5739.035 of the Revised Code from May 1, 2007, through December | 89 |
31, 2007. | 90 |
(4) OnceIf the tax commissioner makes the determination and | 93 |
certification under section 5740.10 of the Revised Code, then, | 94 |
once a vendor has total delivery sales that exceed the dollar | 95 |
amount in division (B)(2)(a) or (b) of this sectionin this state | 96 |
of five hundred thousand dollars or more for a calendar year, the | 97 |
vendor shall source its sales under divisions (C) to (I) of this | 98 |
section and shall continue to source its sales under those | 99 |
divisions, regardless of the amount of the vendor's total delivery | 100 |
sales in future years. | 101 |
(4) If divisions (C)(1), (2), and (3) of this section do
not | 129 |
apply, the sale shall be sourced to
the location indicated by an | 130 |
address for the
consumer obtained
during the consummation of the | 131 |
sale, including
the address
associated with the consumer's payment | 132 |
instrument, if
no other
address is available, when use of that | 133 |
address does not
constitute
bad faith. | 134 |
(5) If divisions (C)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section
do | 135 |
not apply, including in the circumstance where the vendor is | 136 |
without sufficient information to apply any of those divisions,
| 137 |
the sale shall be sourced to
the
address from which tangible | 138 |
personal property was shipped,
or from
which the service was | 139 |
provided, disregarding any
location
that
merely provided the | 140 |
electronic transfer of the
property sold
or
service provided. | 141 |
(D)(1)(a) Notwithstanding divisions (C)(1) to (5) of this | 146 |
section, a business consumer that is not a holder of
a direct | 147 |
payment permit granted under section 5739.031 of the
Revised Code, | 148 |
that purchases a digital good, computer software, except computer | 149 |
software received in person by a business consumer at a vendor's | 150 |
place of business, or a
service, and that knows at the time of | 151 |
purchase that such digital good, software, or service will be | 152 |
concurrently
available for use in more than one taxing | 153 |
jurisdiction shall
deliver to the vendor in conjunction with its | 154 |
purchase an exemption certificate claiming multiple
points of use, | 155 |
or shall meet the requirements of division (D)(2) of this section. | 156 |
On receipt of the exemption certificate claiming multiple points | 157 |
of use, the vendor is relieved of its obligation to
collect, pay, | 158 |
or remit the tax due, and the business consumer must
pay the tax | 159 |
directly to the state. | 160 |
(b) A business consumer that delivers the exemption | 161 |
certificate claiming multiple points of use to a vendor may use | 162 |
any reasonable, consistent, and uniform method of apportioning the | 163 |
tax due on the digital good, computer software, or service that is | 164 |
supported by the consumer's business records as they existed at | 165 |
the
time of the sale. The business consumer shall report and pay | 166 |
the appropriate tax to each jurisdiction where concurrent use | 167 |
occurs. The tax due shall be calculated as if the apportioned | 168 |
amount of the digital good, computer software, or service had been | 169 |
delivered to each jurisdiction to which the sale is apportioned | 170 |
under this division. | 171 |
(2) When the vendor knows that a digital good, computer | 178 |
software, or service sold will be concurrently available for use | 179 |
by the business consumer in more than one jurisdiction, but the | 180 |
business consumer does not provide an exemption certificate | 181 |
claiming multiple points of use as required by division (D)(1) of | 182 |
this section, the vendor may work with the business consumer to | 183 |
produce the correct apportionment. Governed by the principles of | 184 |
division (D)(1)(b) of this section, the vendor and business | 185 |
consumer may use any reasonable, but consistent and uniform, | 186 |
method of apportionment that is supported by the vendor's and | 187 |
business consumer's books and records as they exist at the time | 188 |
the sale is reported for purposes of the taxes levied under this | 189 |
chapter. If the business consumer certifies to the accuracy of the | 190 |
apportionment and the vendor accepts the certification, the vendor | 191 |
shall collect and remit the tax accordingly. In the absence of bad | 192 |
faith, the vendor is relieved of any further obligation to collect | 193 |
tax on any transaction where the vendor has collected tax pursuant | 194 |
to the information certified by the business consumer. | 195 |
(3) When the vendor knows that the digital good, computer | 196 |
software, or service will be concurrently available for use in | 197 |
more than one jurisdiction, and the business consumer does not | 198 |
have a direct pay permit and does not provide to the vendor an | 199 |
exemption certificate claiming multiple points of use as required | 200 |
in division (D)(1) of this section, or certification pursuant to | 201 |
division (D)(2) of this section, the vendor shall collect and | 202 |
remit the tax based on division (C) of this section. | 203 |
(E) A person who holds a direct payment permit issued under | 210 |
section 5739.031 of the Revised Code is not required to deliver an | 211 |
exemption certificate claiming
multiple points of use to a vendor. | 212 |
But such
permit holder shall comply with division (D)(2) of this | 213 |
section in
apportioning the tax due on a digital good, computer | 214 |
software, or a
service for use in business that will be | 215 |
concurrently available for use in more than
one taxing | 216 |
jurisdiction. | 217 |
(3) Upon receipt of information from the consumer showing the | 230 |
jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to recipients, | 231 |
the vendor shall collect the tax according to the delivery | 232 |
information provided by the consumer. In the absence of bad faith, | 233 |
the vendor is relieved of any further obligation to collect tax on | 234 |
any transaction where the vendor has collected tax pursuant to the | 235 |
delivery information provided by the consumer. | 236 |
(4) If the consumer of direct mail does not have a direct | 237 |
payment permit and does not provide the vendor with either an | 238 |
exemption certificate claiming direct mail or delivery information | 239 |
as required by division (F)(1) of this section, the vendor shall | 240 |
collect the tax according to division (C)(5) of this section. | 241 |
Nothing in division (F)(4) of this section shall limit a | 242 |
consumer's obligation to pay sales or use tax to any state to | 243 |
which the direct mail is delivered. | 244 |
(b) Trucks and truck-tractors with a gross vehicle weight | 257 |
rating of greater than ten thousand pounds, trailers, | 258 |
semi-trailers, or passenger buses that are registered through the | 259 |
international registration plan and are operated under authority | 260 |
of a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States | 261 |
department of transportation or another federal authority to | 262 |
engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate | 263 |
commerce. | 264 |
(3) If the vendor provides a service specified in division | 329 |
(B)(3)(a), (b), (c), (d), (n),
(o), (q), (r), or (s) of section | 330 |
5739.01 or makes a sale specified in division (B)(8) of section | 331 |
5739.01 of the
Revised
Code,
the situs of the sale is
the vendor's | 332 |
place of
business
where the service is performed or the contract | 333 |
or
agreement for
the service was made or the purchase order was | 334 |
received. | 335 |
(B) If the vendor is a transient vendor as specified in | 336 |
division (B) of section 5739.17 of the Revised Code,
the situs of | 337 |
the sale is
the
vendor's
temporary place of business or, if the | 338 |
transient vendor
is the
lessor of titled motor vehicles, titled | 339 |
watercraft, or
titled
outboard motors, at the location where the | 340 |
lessee keeps the
leased
property. | 341 |
(C) If the vendor makes sales of tangible personal
property | 342 |
from a stock of goods carried in a motor vehicle, from
which the | 343 |
purchaser makes selection and takes possession, or from
which the | 344 |
vendor sells tangible personal property the quantity of
which has | 345 |
not been determined prior to the time the purchaser
takes | 346 |
possession,
the situs of the sale is
the location of the motor | 347 |
vehicle when the sale is
made. | 348 |
(G) If the vendor sells a warranty, maintenance or service | 362 |
contract, or similar agreement as specified in division (B)(7) of | 363 |
section 5739.01 of the Revised Code and the vendor is a delivery | 364 |
vendor,
the situs of the sale is
the location of the consumer.
If | 365 |
the vendor is not
a delivery
vendor,
the situs of the sale is
the | 366 |
vendor's place of business
where the contract or agreement
was | 367 |
made, unless the warranty or
contract is a component of the
sale | 368 |
of a titled motor vehicle,
titled watercraft, or titled
outboard | 369 |
motor, in which case
the
situs of the sale is
the county of | 370 |
titling. | 371 |
(H) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 372 |
vendor
sells a prepaid authorization number or a prepaid telephone | 373 |
calling card,
the situs of the
sale is
the vendor's place of | 374 |
business
and shall be
taxed
at the time of sale. If the vendor | 375 |
sells
a prepaid
authorization
number or prepaid telephone calling | 376 |
card
through a
telephone call,
electronic commerce, or any other | 377 |
form
of remote
commerce,
the situs of the
sale is
the consumer's | 378 |
shipping address, or, if there is no item
shipped, at the | 379 |
consumer's billing address. | 380 |
(1)(a) In each delivery sale by a vendor permitted to situs | 384 |
its sales under this section, the vendor shall clearly indicate on | 385 |
the invoice or other similar document provided to the purchaser at | 386 |
the time of the sale that the vendor is a vendor permitted to | 387 |
situs its sales under this section, and that the purchaser may | 388 |
claim a partial refund of the sales tax collected on the | 389 |
transaction if the tax rate for the tax jurisdiction in which the | 390 |
vendor is located exceeds the tax rate for the tax jurisdiction in | 391 |
which the purchaser receives the property. | 392 |
(b) In each sale by a vendor permitted to situs its sales | 393 |
under this section, the vendor shall clearly indicate on the | 394 |
invoice or other similar document provided to the purchaser at the | 395 |
time of the sale that the vendor is a vendor permitted to situs | 396 |
its sales under this section, and that the purchaser may be liable | 397 |
for additional sales or use tax if the purchaser removes the | 398 |
property from the tax jurisdiction in which the purchaser receives | 399 |
the property to a tax jurisdiction with a tax rate that exceeds | 400 |
the rate in the tax jurisdiction in which the purchaser received | 401 |
the property. | 402 |
(3) A purchaser of tangible personal property from a vendor | 416 |
permitted to situs its sales under this section that removes the | 417 |
property from the tax jurisdiction in which the purchaser received | 418 |
the property is liable for additional tax in an amount equal to | 419 |
the excess of the tax that would have been due on the sale if the | 420 |
sale had been sitused to the tax jurisdiction to which the | 421 |
purchaser removed the property over the tax that the vendor | 422 |
collected and remitted on the sale. | 423 |
(J) Nothing in this section relieves a person claiming to be | 428 |
authorized to situs sales under this section, but not so | 429 |
authorized, from liability for tax, penalty, interest, or | 430 |
additional charges imposed under this chapter for failure to | 431 |
collect the amount of tax lawfully due applying the situsing | 432 |
provisions of divisions (C) to (I) of section 5739.033 of the | 433 |
Revised Code. | 434 |
(B) A vendor who holds a license issued prior to May 1, 2006, | 439 |
under division (A) of section 5739.17 of the Revised Code may | 440 |
apply for temporary compensation to assist the vendor in complying | 441 |
with the destination-based sourcing requirements for the first six | 442 |
months those sourcing requirements become applicable to the vendor | 443 |
under section 5739.033 of the Revised Code. The vendor shall file | 444 |
the application in accordance with division (C) of this section. | 445 |
The compensation shall be the actual amount of tax collected per | 446 |
county for each month of the six-month period, not to exceed | 447 |
twenty-five dollars per county per month, for sales of tangible | 448 |
personal property delivered to each county in which the vendor | 449 |
does not have a fixed place of business and does not, or is not | 450 |
required to, hold a license issued under division (A) of section | 451 |
5739.17 of the Revised Code for that business. Only amounts paid | 452 |
by the vendor for which the vendor is eligible for a discount | 453 |
under division (B) of section 5739.12 of the Revised Code and that | 454 |
are shown on returns filed during that six-month period shall be | 455 |
considered in calculating the compensation. In no event shall a | 456 |
vendor receive compensation that exceeds its total cost of | 457 |
complying with the destination-based sourcing requirements. For | 458 |
purposes of the six-month compensation period, a partial month | 459 |
shall be considered a month. | 460 |
(C) A vendor that applies for compensation under this section | 461 |
shall file an application with the tax commissioner on a form | 462 |
prescribed by the commissioner. The application shall be filed | 463 |
within sixty days after the end of the reporting period that | 464 |
includes the last day of the last month of the six-month period | 465 |
for which the vendor is requesting compensation. The commissioner | 466 |
shall determine the amount of compensation to which the vendor is | 467 |
entitled, and if that amount is equal to or greater than the | 468 |
amount claimed on the application, the commissioner shall certify | 469 |
that amount to the director of budget and management and the | 470 |
treasurer of state for payment from the general revenue fund. If | 471 |
the commissioner determines that the amount of compensation to | 472 |
which the vendor is entitled is less than the amount claimed on | 473 |
the vendor's application, the commissioner shall proceed in | 474 |
accordance with section 5703.70 of the Revised Code. | 475 |
(B) It is the intent of the General Assembly for this state | 481 |
to become a full member in the streamlined sales and use tax | 482 |
agreement to enhance collection of the taxes imposed under | 483 |
Chapters 5739. and 5741. of the Revised Code by remote multi-state | 484 |
sellers. This state's participation has been jeopardized, however, | 485 |
because the agreement does not resolve issues relating to the | 486 |
situsing of certain sales and because of the impact the agreement | 487 |
has on businesses located within and outside this state that have | 488 |
annual delivery sales in this state of less than five hundred | 489 |
thousand dollars. | 490 |
If the tax commissioner determines, on or before October 1, | 491 |
2007, that the agreement has been amended or interpreted by the | 492 |
streamlined sales tax governing board to allow a vendor with total | 493 |
annual delivery sales of less than five hundred thousand dollars | 494 |
to situs its sales under section 5739.035 of the Revised Code, the | 495 |
commissioner shall certify that determination by journal entry on | 496 |
or before that date, shall provide notice of the determination on | 497 |
the department of taxation's web site, and shall notify vendors | 498 |
and sellers the commissioner reasonably believes to be affected by | 499 |
the certification. | 500 |
Sec. 5741.03. (A) Four and two-tenthsOne hundred per cent | 501 |
of all
money deposited into the state treasury under sections | 502 |
5741.01 to
5741.22 of the Revised Code that is not required to be | 503 |
distributed as provided in division (B) or (C) of this section | 504 |
shall be
credited to the local government fund for distribution in | 505 |
accordance with section 5747.50 of the Revised Code, six-tenths of | 506 |
one per
cent shall be credited to the local
government revenue | 507 |
assistance fund for distribution in accordance with section | 508 |
5747.61 of the Revised Code, and ninety-five and two-tenths per | 509 |
cent shall be
credited to the general revenue fund. | 510 |
(B) In any case where any county or transit authority has | 511 |
levied a tax or taxes pursuant to section 5741.021, 5741.022, or | 512 |
5741.023 of the Revised Code, the tax commissioner shall, within | 513 |
forty-five days after the end of each month, determine and certify | 514 |
to the director of budget and management the amount of the | 515 |
proceeds of such tax or taxes
from billings and assessments | 516 |
received during that month, or shown on tax returns or reports | 517 |
filed during that month, to be returned to the county or transit | 518 |
authority levying the tax or taxes, which amounts shall be | 519 |
determined in the manner provided in section 5739.21 of the | 520 |
Revised Code. The director of budget and management shall | 521 |
transfer, from the same funds and in the same proportions | 522 |
specified in division (A) of this sectiongeneral revenue fund, to | 523 |
the permissive tax
distribution fund created by division (B)(1) of | 524 |
section 4301.423
of the Revised Code and to the local sales tax | 525 |
administrative
fund created by division (B)(C) of section 5739.21 | 526 |
of the Revised
Code, the amounts certified by the tax | 527 |
commissioner. The tax
commissioner shall then, on or before the | 528 |
twentieth day of the
month in which such certification is made, | 529 |
provide for payment of
such respective amounts to the county | 530 |
treasurer or to the fiscal
officer of the transit authority | 531 |
levying the tax or taxes. The
amount transferred to the local | 532 |
sales tax administrative fund is
for use by the tax commissioner | 533 |
in defraying costs the
commissioner incurs in administering such | 534 |
taxes levied by a county or
transit authority. | 535 |
(C) Of the revenue deposited into the state treasury from | 536 |
taxes paid under division (B) of section 5741.05 of the Revised | 537 |
Code, a percentage shall be distributed each fiscal year to all | 538 |
counties and transit authorities that levy a tax under section | 539 |
5739.021, 5739.023, or 5739.026 of the Revised Code. The | 540 |
percentage to be distributed each fiscal year shall be computed by | 541 |
dividing the amount described in division (C)(1) by the amount | 542 |
described in division (C)(2) of this section: | 543 |
(D) Each county and transit authority shall receive a monthly | 552 |
distribution each fiscal year from the revenue to be distributed | 553 |
as provided in division (C) of this section. The amount of the | 554 |
distribution for each such county and transit authority shall | 555 |
equal a percentage of the revenue to be distributed in the fiscal | 556 |
year under that division. The percentage shall be computed by | 557 |
dividing the amount described in division (D)(1) by the amount | 558 |
described in division (D)(2) of this section: | 559 |
Sec. 5741.05. (A) Beginning January 1, 2005Except as | 567 |
provided in division (B) of this section, a seller that collects | 568 |
the tax levied by
sections 5741.02, 5741.021, 5741.022, or | 569 |
5741.023 of the Revised
Code on transactions, other than sales of | 570 |
titled motor vehicles,
titled watercraft, or titled outboard | 571 |
motors, shall determine
under
section 5739.033 or 5739.034 of the | 572 |
Revised Code
the
jurisdiction for which to
collect the tax. A | 573 |
vendor or seller of
motor vehicles, watercraft, or
outboard motors | 574 |
required to be
titled in this state shall collect the tax levied | 575 |
by section
5739.02 or
5741.02 of the Revised Code and the | 576 |
additional taxes
levied by
division (A)(1) of section 5741.021, | 577 |
division (A)(1) of
section
5741.022, and division (A)(1) of | 578 |
section 5741.023 of the
Revised
Code for the consumer's county of | 579 |
residence as provided in
section 1548.06 and division (B) of | 580 |
section 4505.06 of the Revised
Code. | 581 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(4) of this | 589 |
section, and notwithstanding sections 5741.02, 5741.021, 5741.022, | 590 |
and 5741.023 of the Revised Code, a seller with total delivery | 591 |
sales in this state in calendar year 2007 and each calendar year | 592 |
thereafter of less than five hundred thousand dollars may elect to | 593 |
collect the tax due under this chapter at a rate equal to the sum | 594 |
of the tax levied under section 5741.02 of the Revised Code and | 595 |
the lowest combined rate of tax levied in any tax jurisdiction in | 596 |
this state under sections 5741.021, 5741.022, and 5741.023 of the | 597 |
Revised Code. | 598 |
(C)(1) In each sale by a seller permitted to collect use tax | 604 |
under division (B) of this section, the seller shall clearly | 605 |
indicate on each invoice or other similar document provided to the | 606 |
purchaser at the time of the sale that the seller is authorized to | 607 |
collect use tax at the rate prescribed in division (B)(3) of this | 608 |
section and that the purchaser may be liable for additional use | 609 |
tax if the purchaser removes the property from the tax | 610 |
jurisdiction in which the purchaser receives the property to a tax | 611 |
jurisdiction with a tax rate exceeding the rate in the tax | 612 |
jurisdiction in which the purchaser receives the property. | 613 |
(2) If a purchaser purchases tangible personal property from | 614 |
a seller permitted to collect use tax pursuant to division (B) of | 615 |
this section and pays the tax due under that division to the | 616 |
seller, no assessment may be made against the purchaser for | 617 |
additional tax due under section 5741.021, 5741.022, or 5741.023 | 618 |
of the Revised Code unless the purchaser subsequently removes the | 619 |
property from the tax jurisdiction in which the resident received | 620 |
the property to another tax jurisdiction with a higher tax rate. | 621 |
(3) Nothing in this section relieves a person that claims to | 622 |
be authorized to collect the tax as provided in division (B) of | 623 |
this section, but that is not so authorized, from liability for | 624 |
tax, penalties, interest, or additional charges imposed under this | 625 |
chapter for failure to collect the amount of tax lawfully due | 626 |
applying the situsing provisions of division (A) of this section. | 627 |
(D) A vendor or seller
is not responsible for collecting or | 628 |
remitting additional tax if a
consumer subsequently stores, uses, | 629 |
or consumes the tangible
personal property or service in another | 630 |
jurisdiction with a rate
of tax imposed by sections 5741.02, | 631 |
5741.021, 5741.022, or
5741.023 of the Revised Code that is higher | 632 |
than the amount
collected by the vendor or seller pursuant to | 633 |
Chapter 5739. or
5741. of the Revised Code. | 634 |
Section 4. Section 5739.035 of the Revised Code is presented | 642 |
in
this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 643 |
Sub. H.B. 66 and Am. Sub. S.B. 26 of
the 126th General Assembly. | 644 |
The General Assembly, applying the
principle stated in division | 645 |
(B) of section 1.52 of the Revised
Code that amendments are to be | 646 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of
simultaneous operation, finds | 647 |
that the composite is the resulting
version of the section in | 648 |
effect prior to the effective date of
the section as presented in | 649 |
this act. | 650 |