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To amend sections 2947.23, 3715.521, 3715.55, | 1 |
3715.63, 4729.41, 4729.51, and 4729.54 and to | 2 |
enact sections 2947.231, 3715.88, 3715.89, | 3 |
3715.90, 3715.91, 3715.92, and 4729.541 of the | 4 |
Revised Code to permit pharmacy schools to | 5 |
accept for instructional purposes donations of | 6 |
certain dangerous drugs, including expired | 7 |
drugs, to eliminate the requirement that certain | 8 |
professional business entities be licensed as a | 9 |
terminal distributor of dangerous drugs, and to | 10 |
permit the Board of Pharmacy to recover | 11 |
investigation costs in certain cases. | 12 |
Section 1. That sections 2947.23, 3715.521, 3715.55, 3715.63, | 13 |
4729.41, 4729.51, and 4729.54 be amended and sections 2947.231, | 14 |
3715.88, 3715.89, 3715.90, 3715.91, 3715.92, and 4729.541 of the | 15 |
Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 16 |
Sec. 2947.23. (A)(1) In all criminal cases, including | 17 |
violations of ordinances, the judge or magistrate shall include in | 18 |
the sentence the costs of prosecution, including any costs under | 19 |
section 2947.231 of the Revised Code, and render a judgment | 20 |
against the defendant for such costs. At the time the judge or | 21 |
magistrate imposes sentence, the judge or magistrate shall notify | 22 |
the defendant of both of the following: | 23 |
(a) If the defendant fails to pay that judgment or fails to | 24 |
timely make payments towards that judgment under a payment | 25 |
schedule approved by the court, the court may order the defendant | 26 |
to perform community service in an amount of not more than forty | 27 |
hours per month until the judgment is paid or until the court is | 28 |
satisfied that the defendant is in compliance with the approved | 29 |
payment schedule. | 30 |
(b) If the court orders the defendant to perform the | 31 |
community service, the defendant will receive credit upon the | 32 |
judgment at the specified hourly credit rate per hour of community | 33 |
service performed, and each hour of community service performed | 34 |
will reduce the judgment by that amount. | 35 |
(2) The following shall apply in all criminal cases: | 36 |
(a) If a jury has been sworn at the trial of a case, the fees | 37 |
of the jurors shall be included in the costs, which shall be paid | 38 |
to the public treasury from which the jurors were paid. | 39 |
(b) If a jury has not been sworn at the trial of a case | 40 |
because of a defendant's failure to appear without good cause, the | 41 |
costs incurred in summoning jurors for that particular trial may | 42 |
be included in the costs of prosecution. If the costs incurred in | 43 |
summoning jurors are assessed against the defendant, those costs | 44 |
shall be paid to the public treasury from which the jurors were | 45 |
paid. | 46 |
(B) If a judge or magistrate has reason to believe that a | 47 |
defendant has failed to pay the judgment described in division (A) | 48 |
of this section or has failed to timely make payments towards that | 49 |
judgment under a payment schedule approved by the judge or | 50 |
magistrate, the judge or magistrate shall hold a hearing to | 51 |
determine whether to order the offender to perform community | 52 |
service for that failure. The judge or magistrate shall notify | 53 |
both the defendant and the prosecuting attorney of the place, | 54 |
time, and date of the hearing and shall give each an opportunity | 55 |
to present evidence. If, after the hearing, the judge or | 56 |
magistrate determines that the defendant has failed to pay the | 57 |
judgment or to timely make payments under the payment schedule and | 58 |
that imposition of community service for the failure is | 59 |
appropriate, the judge or magistrate may order the offender to | 60 |
perform community service in an amount of not more than forty | 61 |
hours per month until the judgment is paid or until the judge or | 62 |
magistrate is satisfied that the offender is in compliance with | 63 |
the approved payment schedule. If the judge or magistrate orders | 64 |
the defendant to perform community service under this division, | 65 |
the defendant shall receive credit upon the judgment at the | 66 |
specified hourly credit rate per hour of community service | 67 |
performed, and each hour of community service performed shall | 68 |
reduce the judgment by that amount. Except for the credit and | 69 |
reduction provided in this division, ordering an offender to | 70 |
perform community service under this division does not lessen the | 71 |
amount of the judgment and does not preclude the state from taking | 72 |
any other action to execute the judgment. | 73 |
(C) As used in this section, "specified hourly credit rate" | 74 |
means the wage rate that is specified in 26 U.S.C.A. 206(a)(1) | 75 |
under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, that then is | 76 |
in effect, and that an employer subject to that provision must pay | 77 |
per hour to each of the employer's employees who is subject to | 78 |
that provision. | 79 |
Sec. 2947.231. If a business entity described in division | 80 |
(B)(1)(j) or (k) of section 4729.51 of the Revised Code pleads | 81 |
guilty or no contest to or is found guilty of any criminal | 82 |
offense, the judge or magistrate shall include in the sentence any | 83 |
costs incurred by the state board of pharmacy in an investigation | 84 |
leading to the plea or conviction. Investigative costs include | 85 |
staff salaries, administrative costs, travel expenses, attorney's | 86 |
fees, and any other reasonable expense incurred by the board. The | 87 |
board shall set forth the costs the entity is required to pay in | 88 |
an itemized statement provided to the judge or magistrate. | 89 |
Sec. 3715.521. No person shall sell, offer for sale, or | 90 |
deliver at retail or to the consumer, any of the following: | 91 |
(A) Any drug after the expiration date required by 21 C.F.R. | 92 |
211.137 except pursuant to sections 3715.88 to 3715.92 of the | 93 |
Revised Code; | 94 |
(B) Any infant formula after the "use by" date required by 21 | 95 |
C.F.R. 107.20; | 96 |
(C) Any baby food after any expiration date, "use by" date, | 97 |
or sale date required by state or federal law or marked on the | 98 |
container by the manufacturer, processor, or packager. | 99 |
Sec. 3715.55. (A) As used in this section, "expired" means: | 100 |
(1) In the case of a drug, that the expiration date required | 101 |
by 21 C.F.R. 211.137 has passed; | 102 |
(2) In the case of infant formula, the "use by" date required | 103 |
by 21 C.F.R. 107.20 has passed; | 104 |
(3) In the case of baby food, that any expiration date, "use | 105 |
by" date, or sale date established by state or federal law or | 106 |
marked on the container by the manufacturer, processor, or | 107 |
packager has passed. | 108 |
(B) | 109 |
whenever the director of agriculture or the state board of | 110 |
pharmacy finds or has cause to believe, that any food, drug, | 111 |
device, or cosmetic is adulterated, or so misbranded as to be | 112 |
dangerous or fraudulent, within the meaning of sections 3715.01 | 113 |
and 3715.52 to 3715.72 of the Revised Code, or that a drug, infant | 114 |
formula, or baby food is expired, the director or board shall | 115 |
affix to the article a tag or other appropriate marking, giving | 116 |
notice that the article is, or is suspected of being, adulterated, | 117 |
misbranded, or expired and has been detained or embargoed, and | 118 |
warning all persons not to remove or dispose of the article by | 119 |
sale or otherwise until permission for removal or disposal is | 120 |
given by the director or the board or the court. No person may | 121 |
remove or dispose of a detained or embargoed article by sale or | 122 |
otherwise without such permission. This division does not apply to | 123 |
expired drugs donated pursuant to sections 3715.88 to 3715.92 of | 124 |
the Revised Code. | 125 |
(C) When an article detained or embargoed has been found by | 126 |
the director or board to be adulterated, misbranded, or expired, | 127 |
the director or board shall petition the municipal or county court | 128 |
in whose jurisdiction the article is detained or embargoed for an | 129 |
order for condemnation of the article. When the director or the | 130 |
board has not found within ten days that an article so detained or | 131 |
embargoed is adulterated, misbranded, or expired, the director or | 132 |
board shall remove the tag or other marking. | 133 |
(D) If the court finds that a detained or embargoed article | 134 |
is adulterated, misbranded, or expired, the article shall, after | 135 |
entry of the decree, be destroyed at the expense of the claimant | 136 |
thereof, under the supervision of the director or the board, and | 137 |
all court costs, fees, storage, and other proper expenses shall be | 138 |
taxed against the claimant of the article or the claimant's agent; | 139 |
provided, that when the adulteration or misbranding can be | 140 |
corrected by proper labeling or processing of the article, the | 141 |
court, after entry of the decree and after such costs, fees, and | 142 |
expenses have been paid and a good and sufficient bond, | 143 |
conditioned that the article shall be so labeled or processed, has | 144 |
been executed, may by order direct that the article be delivered | 145 |
to the claimant thereof for labeling or processing under the | 146 |
supervision of the director or the board. The expense of | 147 |
supervision shall be paid by the claimant. The bond shall be | 148 |
returned to the claimant of the article on representation to the | 149 |
court by the director or the board that the article is no longer | 150 |
in violation of sections 3715.01 and 3715.52 to 3715.72 of the | 151 |
Revised Code, and that the expenses of supervision have been paid. | 152 |
(E) Whenever the director finds in any room, building, | 153 |
vehicle of transportation, or other structure, any meat, | 154 |
seafood, poultry, vegetable, fruit, or other perishable articles | 155 |
that are unsound, or contain any filthy, decomposed, or putrid | 156 |
substance, or that may be poisonous or deleterious to health or | 157 |
otherwise unsafe, the articles are declared to be a nuisance, and | 158 |
the director shall forthwith condemn or destroy the articles, or | 159 |
in any other manner render the articles unsalable as human food. | 160 |
Sec. 3715.63. (A) A drug or device is adulterated within the | 161 |
meaning of sections 3715.01 and 3715.52 to 3715.72 of the Revised | 162 |
Code, if any of the following apply: | 163 |
| 164 |
putrid, or decomposed substance. | 165 |
| 166 |
held under unsanitary conditions whereby it may have been | 167 |
contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered | 168 |
injurious to health. | 169 |
| 170 |
or in part, of any poisonous or deleterious substance that may | 171 |
render the contents injurious to health. | 172 |
| 173 |
coloring only, a coal-tar color other than one from a batch | 174 |
certified under authority of the "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic | 175 |
Act," 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301, as amended. | 176 |
| 177 |
of which is recognized in the United States pharmacopoeia and | 178 |
national formulary, or any supplement to them, and its strength | 179 |
differs from or its quality or purity falls below the standard set | 180 |
forth in those compendiums. A determination as to strength, | 181 |
quality, or purity shall be made in accordance with the tests or | 182 |
methods of assay set forth in the compendiums, or in the absence | 183 |
or inadequacy of such tests or methods of assay, those prescribed | 184 |
under the authority of the "Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act." | 185 |
A drug recognized in the compendiums is not adulterated under this | 186 |
division because it differs from the standard of strength, | 187 |
quality, or purity set forth for that drug in the compendiums, if | 188 |
the difference in strength, quality, or purity is plainly stated | 189 |
on its label. Whenever a drug is recognized in both the | 190 |
homoeopathic pharmacopoeia of the United States and in the United | 191 |
States pharmacopoeia and national formulary, including their | 192 |
supplements, it shall be subject to the requirements of the United | 193 |
States pharmacopoeia and national formulary unless it is labeled | 194 |
and offered for sale as a homoeopathic drug, in which case it | 195 |
shall be subject to the provisions of the homoeopathic | 196 |
pharmacopoeia of the United States and not to those of the United | 197 |
States pharmacopoeia and national formulary. | 198 |
| 199 |
200 | |
purity or quality falls below that which it purports or is | 201 |
represented to possess. | 202 |
| 203 |
| 204 |
drug's quality or strength; | 205 |
| 206 |
(B) An expired drug is not adulterated within the meaning of | 207 |
sections 3715.01 and 3715.52 to 3715.72 of the Revised Code if the | 208 |
drug is donated pursuant to sections 3715.88 to 3715.92 of the | 209 |
Revised Code. | 210 |
Sec. 3715.88. As used in this section and in sections 3715.89 | 211 |
to 3715.92 of the Revised Code: | 212 |
(A) "Expired" has the same meaning as in section 3715.55 of | 213 |
the Revised Code. | 214 |
(B) "National drug code number" means the number registered | 215 |
for a drug pursuant to the listing system established by the | 216 |
United States food and drug administration under the "Drug Listing | 217 |
Act of 1972," 86 Stat. 559, 21 U.S.C. 360, as amended. | 218 |
(C) "Pharmacy school" means a school, college, university, or | 219 |
other educational institution that operates a pharmacy program | 220 |
recognized and approved by the state board of pharmacy. | 221 |
(D) "Controlled substance" has the same meaning as in section | 222 |
3719.01 of the Revised Code. | 223 |
(E) "Manufacturer of dangerous drugs," "terminal distributor | 224 |
of dangerous drugs," and "wholesale distributor of dangerous | 225 |
drugs" have the same meanings as in section 4729.01 of the Revised | 226 |
Code. | 227 |
Sec. 3715.89. (A) Subject to divisions (B) and (C) of this | 228 |
section, any manufacturer of dangerous drugs, terminal distributor | 229 |
of dangerous drugs, or wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs | 230 |
may donate a dangerous drug, including a dangerous drug that has | 231 |
expired, to a pharmacy school. | 232 |
(B) A dangerous drug donation to a pharmacy school shall meet | 233 |
all of the following requirements: | 234 |
(1) The dangerous drug is not a controlled substance. | 235 |
(2) Each container in which a dangerous drug is donated | 236 |
contains a single national drug code number of that drug and no | 237 |
other drugs. | 238 |
(3) If the dangerous drug is of a type that deteriorates with | 239 |
time, the container in which the drug is contained is plainly | 240 |
marked with the drug's expiration date. | 241 |
(C) A dangerous drug donation to a pharmacy school shall be | 242 |
accompanied by a form signed by a representative of the | 243 |
manufacturer, terminal distributor, or wholesale distributor | 244 |
donating the drug. On delivery, a representative of the pharmacy | 245 |
school accepting the drug donation shall also sign the form. The | 246 |
form shall do both of the following: | 247 |
(1) Confirm the acceptance of the dangerous drug donation by | 248 |
the pharmacy school; | 249 |
(2) Confirm that both the manufacturer, terminal distributor, | 250 |
or wholesale distributor donating the dangerous drug and the | 251 |
pharmacy school accepting the donation understand the immunity | 252 |
provisions of section 3719.92 of the Revised Code. | 253 |
Sec. 3715.90. (A) A pharmacy school may accept a donation of | 254 |
a dangerous drug if the donation is made in accordance with | 255 |
section 3715.89 of the Revised Code. | 256 |
(B) All of the following apply to a dangerous drug donated to | 257 |
a pharmacy school: | 258 |
(1) The dangerous drug shall be used solely for instructional | 259 |
purposes. | 260 |
(2) The dangerous drug shall not be sold or transferred for | 261 |
consideration of any kind. | 262 |
(3) In accordance with 21 C.F.R. 201.125, the dangerous drug | 263 |
shall not be used for a clinical use. "Clinical use" includes the | 264 |
drug being furnished to a human or animal with the intent or | 265 |
understanding that the human or animal will ingest or otherwise | 266 |
absorb the drug into the human's or animal's body. | 267 |
Sec. 3715.91. The state board of pharmacy shall, in | 268 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, adopt rules as | 269 |
necessary to give effect to sections 3715.89 and 3715.90 of the | 270 |
Revised Code. | 271 |
Sec. 3715.92. The state board of pharmacy, any manufacturer | 272 |
of dangerous drugs, terminal distributor of dangerous drugs, or | 273 |
wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs that in good faith | 274 |
donates a dangerous drug under section 3715.89 of the Revised | 275 |
Code, and any pharmacy school that accepts a dangerous drug | 276 |
donation under section 3715.90 of the Revised Code, shall not, in | 277 |
the absence of bad faith, be subject to any of the following for | 278 |
matters related to the donation or acceptance of the drug: | 279 |
criminal prosecution; liability in tort or other civil action for | 280 |
injury, death, or loss to person or property; or professional | 281 |
liability. | 282 |
Sec. 4729.41. (A)(1) A pharmacist licensed under this | 283 |
chapter who meets the requirements of division (B) of this section | 284 |
may do | 285 |
(a) Administer immunizations for influenza to individuals | 286 |
fourteen years of age or older; | 287 |
(b) Administer immunizations to individuals eighteen years of | 288 |
age or older for any of the following: | 289 |
(i) Pneumonia; | 290 |
(ii) Tetanus; | 291 |
(iii) Hepatitis A; | 292 |
(iv) Hepatitis B; | 293 |
(v) Meningitis; | 294 |
(vi) Diphtheria; | 295 |
(vii) Pertussis. | 296 |
(c) Administer to individuals eighteen years of age or older | 297 |
any other immunization listed in the rule adopted under division | 298 |
(E)(1)(d) of this section. | 299 |
(2) A pharmacy intern licensed under this chapter who meets | 300 |
the requirements of division (B) of this section and is working | 301 |
under the direct supervision of a pharmacist who meets the | 302 |
requirements of that division may administer immunizations for | 303 |
influenza to individuals eighteen years of age or older. | 304 |
(3) As part of engaging in the administration of | 305 |
immunizations or supervising a pharmacy intern's administration of | 306 |
immunizations, a pharmacist may administer epinephrine or | 307 |
diphenhydramine, or both, to individuals in emergency situations | 308 |
resulting from adverse reactions to the immunizations administered | 309 |
by the pharmacist or pharmacy intern. | 310 |
(B) For a pharmacist or pharmacy intern to be authorized to | 311 |
engage in the administration of immunizations as specified in | 312 |
division (A) of this section, the pharmacist or pharmacy intern | 313 |
shall do all of the following: | 314 |
(1) Successfully complete a course in the administration of | 315 |
immunizations that has been approved by the state board of | 316 |
pharmacy as meeting the standards established for such courses by | 317 |
the centers for disease control and prevention in the public | 318 |
health service of the United States department of health and human | 319 |
services; | 320 |
(2) Receive and maintain certification to perform basic | 321 |
life-support procedures by successfully completing a basic | 322 |
life-support training course certified by the American red cross | 323 |
or American heart association; | 324 |
(3) Practice in accordance with a definitive set of treatment | 325 |
guidelines specified in a protocol established by a physician and | 326 |
approved by the state board of pharmacy. | 327 |
(C) The protocol required by division (B)(3) of this section | 328 |
shall include provisions for implementation of the following | 329 |
requirements: | 330 |
(1) The pharmacist or pharmacy intern who administers an | 331 |
immunization shall observe the individual who receives the | 332 |
immunization to determine whether the individual has an adverse | 333 |
reaction to the immunization. The length of time and location of | 334 |
the observation shall comply with the standards specified in rules | 335 |
adopted by the state board of pharmacy under division (E) of this | 336 |
section for the approval of protocols. The protocol shall specify | 337 |
procedures to be followed by a pharmacist when administering | 338 |
epinephrine, diphenhydramine, or both, to an individual who has an | 339 |
adverse reaction to an immunization administered by the pharmacist | 340 |
or a pharmacy intern. | 341 |
(2) For each immunization administered to an individual by a | 342 |
pharmacist, other than an immunization for influenza administered | 343 |
to an individual eighteen years of age or older, the pharmacist | 344 |
shall notify the individual's family physician or, if the | 345 |
individual has no family physician, the board of health of the | 346 |
health district in which the individual resides or the authority | 347 |
having the duties of a board of health for that district under | 348 |
section 3709.05 of the Revised Code. The notice shall be given not | 349 |
later than thirty days after the immunization is administered. | 350 |
(3) For each immunization for influenza administered by a | 351 |
pharmacist to an individual who is fourteen years of age or older | 352 |
but younger than eighteen years of age, the pharmacist or a | 353 |
pharmacy intern shall obtain permission from the individual's | 354 |
parent or legal guardian in accordance with the procedures | 355 |
specified in rules adopted under division (E) of this section. | 356 |
(D)(1) No pharmacist shall do either of the following: | 357 |
(a) Engage in the administration of immunizations unless the | 358 |
requirements of division (B) of this section have been met; | 359 |
(b) Delegate to any person the pharmacist's authority to | 360 |
engage in or supervise the administration of immunizations. | 361 |
(2) No pharmacy intern shall engage in the administration of | 362 |
immunizations for influenza unless the requirements of division | 363 |
(B) of this section have been met. | 364 |
(E)(1) The state board of pharmacy shall adopt rules to | 365 |
implement this section. The rules shall be adopted in accordance | 366 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code and shall include | 367 |
368 |
(a) | 369 |
administration of immunizations; | 370 |
(b) | 371 |
followed by pharmacists and pharmacy interns in engaging in the | 372 |
administration of immunizations, including protocols that contain | 373 |
provisions specifying the locations at which a pharmacist or | 374 |
pharmacy intern may engage in the administration of immunizations; | 375 |
(c) Procedures to be followed by pharmacists and pharmacy | 376 |
interns in obtaining from the individual's parent or legal | 377 |
guardian permission to administer influenza immunizations to an | 378 |
individual younger than eighteen years of age pursuant to division | 379 |
(A)(1)(a) of this section; | 380 |
(d) A list of immunizations that may be administered under | 381 |
division (A)(1)(c) of this section. | 382 |
(2) Prior to adopting rules regarding approval of protocols | 383 |
to be followed by pharmacists and pharmacy interns in engaging in | 384 |
the administration of immunizations, the state board of pharmacy | 385 |
shall consult with the state medical board and the board of | 386 |
nursing. | 387 |
(3) Prior to adopting a rule listing immunizations that may | 388 |
be administered under division (A)(1)(c) of this section, the | 389 |
state board of pharmacy shall consult with the state medical | 390 |
board. | 391 |
Sec. 4729.51. (A) No person other than a registered | 392 |
wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs shall possess for sale, | 393 |
sell, distribute, or deliver, at wholesale, dangerous drugs, | 394 |
except as follows: | 395 |
(1) A pharmacist who is a licensed terminal distributor of | 396 |
dangerous drugs or who is employed by a licensed terminal | 397 |
distributor of dangerous drugs may make occasional sales of | 398 |
dangerous drugs at wholesale; | 399 |
(2) A licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs | 400 |
having more than one establishment or place may transfer or | 401 |
deliver dangerous drugs from one establishment or place for which | 402 |
a license has been issued to the terminal distributor to another | 403 |
establishment or place for which a license has been issued to the | 404 |
terminal distributor if the license issued for each establishment | 405 |
or place is in effect at the time of the transfer or delivery. | 406 |
(B)(1) No registered wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs | 407 |
shall possess for sale, or sell, at wholesale, dangerous drugs to | 408 |
any person other than the following: | 409 |
(a) A licensed health professional authorized to prescribe | 410 |
drugs; | 411 |
(b) An optometrist licensed under Chapter 4725. of the | 412 |
Revised Code who holds a topical ocular pharmaceutical agents | 413 |
certificate; | 414 |
(c) A registered wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs; | 415 |
(d) A manufacturer of dangerous drugs; | 416 |
(e) A licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs, | 417 |
subject to division (B)(2) of this section; | 418 |
(f) Carriers or warehousers for the purpose of carriage or | 419 |
storage; | 420 |
(g) Terminal or wholesale distributors of dangerous drugs who | 421 |
are not engaged in the sale of dangerous drugs within this state; | 422 |
(h) An individual who holds a current license, certificate, | 423 |
or registration issued under Title 47 of the Revised Code and has | 424 |
been certified to conduct diabetes education by a national | 425 |
certifying body specified in rules adopted by the state board of | 426 |
pharmacy under section 4729.68 of the Revised Code, but only with | 427 |
respect to insulin that will be used for the purpose of diabetes | 428 |
education and only if diabetes education is within the | 429 |
individual's scope of practice under statutes and rules regulating | 430 |
the individual's profession; | 431 |
(i) An individual who holds a valid certificate issued by a | 432 |
nationally recognized S.C.U.B.A. diving certifying organization | 433 |
approved by the pharmacy board in rule, but only with respect to | 434 |
medical oxygen that will be used for the purpose of emergency care | 435 |
or treatment at the scene of a diving emergency; | 436 |
(j) A business entity that is a corporation formed under | 437 |
division (B) of section 1701.03 of the Revised Code, a limited | 438 |
liability company formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code, | 439 |
or a professional association formed under Chapter 1785. of the | 440 |
Revised Code if the entity has a sole shareholder who is a | 441 |
licensed health professional authorized to prescribe drugs and is | 442 |
authorized to provide the professional services being offered by | 443 |
the entity; | 444 |
(k) A business entity that is a corporation formed under | 445 |
division (B) of section 1701.03 of the Revised Code, a limited | 446 |
liability company formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code, | 447 |
a partnership or a limited liability partnership formed under | 448 |
Chapter 1775. of the Revised Code, or a professional association | 449 |
formed under Chapter 1785. of the Revised Code, if, to be a | 450 |
shareholder, member, or partner, an individual is required to be | 451 |
licensed, certified, or otherwise legally authorized under Title | 452 |
XLVII of the Revised Code to perform the professional service | 453 |
provided by the entity and each such individual is a licensed | 454 |
health professional authorized to prescribe drugs. | 455 |
(2) No registered wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs | 456 |
shall possess dangerous drugs for sale at wholesale, or sell such | 457 |
drugs at wholesale, to a licensed terminal distributor of | 458 |
dangerous drugs, except to: | 459 |
(a) A terminal distributor who has a category I license, only | 460 |
dangerous drugs described in category I, as defined in division | 461 |
(A)(1) of section 4729.54 of the Revised Code; | 462 |
(b) A terminal distributor who has a category II license, | 463 |
only dangerous drugs described in category I and category II, as | 464 |
defined in divisions (A)(1) and (2) of section 4729.54 of the | 465 |
Revised Code; | 466 |
(c) A terminal distributor who has a category III license, | 467 |
dangerous drugs described in category I, category II, and category | 468 |
III, as defined in divisions (A)(1), (2), and (3) of section | 469 |
4729.54 of the Revised Code; | 470 |
(d) A terminal distributor who has a limited category I, II, | 471 |
or III license, only the dangerous drugs specified in the | 472 |
certificate furnished by the terminal distributor in accordance | 473 |
with section 4729.60 of the Revised Code. | 474 |
(C)(1) Except as provided in division (C)(4) of this section, | 475 |
no person shall sell, at retail, dangerous drugs. | 476 |
(2) Except as provided in division (C)(4) of this section, no | 477 |
person shall possess for sale, at retail, dangerous drugs. | 478 |
(3) Except as provided in division (C)(4) of this section, no | 479 |
person shall possess dangerous drugs. | 480 |
(4) Divisions (C)(1), (2), and (3) of this section do not | 481 |
apply to a registered wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs, a | 482 |
licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs, or a person who | 483 |
possesses, or possesses for sale or sells, at retail, a dangerous | 484 |
drug in accordance with Chapters 3719., 4715., 4723., 4725., | 485 |
4729., 4730., 4731., and 4741. of the Revised Code. | 486 |
Divisions (C)(1), (2), and (3) of this section do not apply | 487 |
to an individual who holds a current license, certificate, or | 488 |
registration issued under Title XLVII of the Revised Code and has | 489 |
been certified to conduct diabetes education by a national | 490 |
certifying body specified in rules adopted by the state board of | 491 |
pharmacy under section 4729.68 of the Revised Code, but only to | 492 |
the extent that the individual possesses insulin or personally | 493 |
supplies insulin solely for the purpose of diabetes education and | 494 |
only if diabetes education is within the individual's scope of | 495 |
practice under statutes and rules regulating the individual's | 496 |
profession. | 497 |
Divisions (C)(1), (2), and (3) of this section do not apply | 498 |
to an individual who holds a valid certificate issued by a | 499 |
nationally recognized S.C.U.B.A. diving certifying organization | 500 |
approved by the pharmacy board in rule, but only to the extent | 501 |
that the individual possesses medical oxygen or personally | 502 |
supplies medical oxygen for the purpose of emergency care or | 503 |
treatment at the scene of a diving emergency. | 504 |
(D) No licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs shall | 505 |
purchase for the purpose of resale dangerous drugs from any person | 506 |
other than a registered wholesale distributor of dangerous drugs, | 507 |
except as follows: | 508 |
(1) A licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs may | 509 |
make occasional purchases of dangerous drugs for resale from a | 510 |
pharmacist who is a licensed terminal distributor of dangerous | 511 |
drugs or who is employed by a licensed terminal distributor of | 512 |
dangerous drugs; | 513 |
(2) A licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs having | 514 |
more than one establishment or place may transfer or receive | 515 |
dangerous drugs from one establishment or place for which a | 516 |
license has been issued to the terminal distributor to another | 517 |
establishment or place for which a license has been issued to the | 518 |
terminal distributor if the license issued for each establishment | 519 |
or place is in effect at the time of the transfer or receipt. | 520 |
(E) No licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs shall | 521 |
engage in the sale or other distribution of dangerous drugs at | 522 |
retail or maintain possession, custody, or control of dangerous | 523 |
drugs for any purpose other than the distributor's personal use or | 524 |
consumption, at any establishment or place other than that or | 525 |
those described in the license issued by the board of pharmacy to | 526 |
such terminal distributor. | 527 |
(F) Nothing in this section shall be construed to interfere | 528 |
with the performance of official duties by any law enforcement | 529 |
official authorized by municipal, county, state, or federal law to | 530 |
collect samples of any drug, regardless of its nature or in whose | 531 |
possession it may be. | 532 |
Sec. 4729.54. (A) As used in this section and section | 533 |
4729.541 of the Revised Code: | 534 |
(1) "Category I" means single-dose injections of intravenous | 535 |
fluids, including saline, Ringer's lactate, five per cent dextrose | 536 |
and distilled water, and other intravenous fluids or parenteral | 537 |
solutions included in this category by rule of the board of | 538 |
pharmacy, that have a volume of one hundred milliliters or more | 539 |
and that contain no added substances, or single-dose injections of | 540 |
epinephrine to be administered pursuant to sections 4765.38 and | 541 |
4765.39 of the Revised Code. | 542 |
(2) "Category II" means any dangerous drug that is not | 543 |
included in category I or III. | 544 |
(3) "Category III" means any controlled substance that is | 545 |
contained in schedule I, II, III, IV, or V. | 546 |
(4) "Emergency medical service organization" has the same | 547 |
meaning as in section 4765.01 of the Revised Code. | 548 |
(5) "Person" includes an emergency medical service | 549 |
organization. | 550 |
(6) "Schedule I, schedule II, schedule III, schedule IV, and | 551 |
schedule V" mean controlled substance schedules I, II, III, IV, | 552 |
and V, respectively, as established pursuant to section 3719.41 of | 553 |
the Revised Code and as amended. | 554 |
(B) A person who desires to be licensed as a terminal | 555 |
distributor of dangerous drugs shall file with the executive | 556 |
director of the board of pharmacy a verified application that | 557 |
contains the following: | 558 |
(1) Information that the board requires relative to the | 559 |
qualifications of a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs set | 560 |
forth in section 4729.55 of the Revised Code; | 561 |
(2) A statement that the person wishes to be licensed as a | 562 |
category I, category II, category III, limited category I, limited | 563 |
category II, or limited category III terminal distributor of | 564 |
dangerous drugs; | 565 |
(3) If the person wishes to be licensed as a limited category | 566 |
I, limited category II, or limited category III terminal | 567 |
distributor of dangerous drugs, a notarized list of the dangerous | 568 |
drugs that the person wishes to possess, have custody or control | 569 |
of, and distribute, which list shall also specify the purpose for | 570 |
which those drugs will be used and their source; | 571 |
(4) If the person is an emergency medical service | 572 |
organization, the information that is specified in division (C)(1) | 573 |
of this section; | 574 |
(5) Except for an emergency medical service organization, the | 575 |
identity of the one establishment or place at which the person | 576 |
intends to engage in the sale or other distribution of dangerous | 577 |
drugs at retail, and maintain possession, custody, or control of | 578 |
dangerous drugs for purposes other than the person's own use or | 579 |
consumption. | 580 |
(C)(1) An emergency medical service organization that wishes | 581 |
to be licensed as a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs shall | 582 |
list in its application for licensure the following additional | 583 |
information: | 584 |
(a) The units under its control that the organization | 585 |
determines will possess dangerous drugs for the purpose of | 586 |
administering emergency medical services in accordance with | 587 |
Chapter 4765. of the Revised Code; | 588 |
(b) With respect to each such unit, whether the dangerous | 589 |
drugs that the organization determines the unit will possess are | 590 |
in category I, II, or III. | 591 |
(2) An emergency medical service organization that is | 592 |
licensed as a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs shall file a | 593 |
new application for such licensure if there is any change in the | 594 |
number, or location of, any of its units or any change in the | 595 |
category of the dangerous drugs that any unit will possess. | 596 |
(3) A unit listed in an application for licensure pursuant to | 597 |
division (C)(1) of this section may obtain the dangerous drugs it | 598 |
is authorized to possess from its emergency medical service | 599 |
organization or, on a replacement basis, from a hospital pharmacy. | 600 |
If units will obtain dangerous drugs from a hospital pharmacy, the | 601 |
organization shall file, and maintain in current form, the | 602 |
following items with the pharmacist who is responsible for the | 603 |
hospital's terminal distributor of dangerous drugs license: | 604 |
(a) A copy of its standing orders or protocol; | 605 |
(b) A list of the personnel employed or used by the | 606 |
organization to provide emergency medical services in accordance | 607 |
with Chapter 4765. of the Revised Code, who are authorized to | 608 |
possess the drugs, which list also shall indicate the personnel | 609 |
who are authorized to administer the drugs. | 610 |
(D) Each emergency medical service organization that applies | 611 |
for a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs license shall submit | 612 |
with its application the following: | 613 |
(1) A notarized copy of its standing orders or protocol, | 614 |
which orders or protocol shall be signed by a physician and | 615 |
specify the dangerous drugs that its units may carry, expressed in | 616 |
standard dose units; | 617 |
(2) A list of the personnel employed or used by the | 618 |
organization to provide emergency medical services in accordance | 619 |
with Chapter 4765. of the Revised Code. | 620 |
An emergency medical service organization that is licensed as | 621 |
a terminal distributor shall notify the board immediately of any | 622 |
changes in its standing orders or protocol. | 623 |
(E) There shall be six categories of terminal distributor of | 624 |
dangerous drugs licenses, which categories shall be as follows: | 625 |
(1) Category I license. A person who obtains this license may | 626 |
possess, have custody or control of, and distribute only the | 627 |
dangerous drugs described in category I. | 628 |
(2) Limited category I license. A person who obtains this | 629 |
license may possess, have custody or control of, and distribute | 630 |
only the dangerous drugs described in category I that were listed | 631 |
in the application for licensure. | 632 |
(3) Category II license. A person who obtains this license | 633 |
may possess, have custody or control of, and distribute only the | 634 |
dangerous drugs described in category I and category II. | 635 |
(4) Limited category II license. A person who obtains this | 636 |
license may possess, have custody or control of, and distribute | 637 |
only the dangerous drugs described in category I or category II | 638 |
that were listed in the application for licensure. | 639 |
(5) Category III license. A person who obtains this license | 640 |
may possess, have custody or control of, and distribute the | 641 |
dangerous drugs described in category I, category II, and category | 642 |
III. | 643 |
(6) Limited category III license. A person who obtains this | 644 |
license may possess, have custody or control of, and distribute | 645 |
only the dangerous drugs described in category I, category II, or | 646 |
category III that were listed in the application for licensure. | 647 |
(F) Except for an application made on behalf of an animal | 648 |
shelter, if an applicant for licensure as a limited category I, | 649 |
II, or III terminal distributor of dangerous drugs intends to | 650 |
administer dangerous drugs to a person or animal, the applicant | 651 |
shall submit, with the application, a notarized copy of its | 652 |
protocol or standing orders, which protocol or orders shall be | 653 |
signed by a licensed health professional authorized to prescribe | 654 |
drugs, specify the dangerous drugs to be administered, and list | 655 |
personnel who are authorized to administer the dangerous drugs in | 656 |
accordance with federal law or the law of this state. An | 657 |
application made on behalf of an animal shelter shall include a | 658 |
notarized list of the dangerous drugs to be administered to | 659 |
animals and the personnel who are authorized to administer the | 660 |
drugs to animals in accordance with section 4729.532 of the | 661 |
Revised Code. After obtaining a terminal distributor license, a | 662 |
licensee shall notify the board immediately of any changes in its | 663 |
protocol or standing orders, or in such personnel. | 664 |
(G)(1) Except as provided in division (G)(2) of this section, | 665 |
each applicant for licensure as a terminal distributor of | 666 |
dangerous drugs shall submit, with the application, a license fee | 667 |
determined as follows: | 668 |
(a) For a category I or limited category I license, | 669 |
forty-five dollars; | 670 |
(b) For a category II or limited category II license, one | 671 |
hundred twelve dollars and fifty cents; | 672 |
(c) For a category III or limited category III license, one | 673 |
hundred fifty dollars. | 674 |
(2) For a professional association, corporation, partnership, | 675 |
or limited liability company organized for the purpose of | 676 |
practicing veterinary medicine, the fee shall be forty dollars. | 677 |
Fees assessed under divisions (G)(1) and (2) of this section | 678 |
shall not be returned if the applicant fails to qualify for | 679 |
registration. | 680 |
(H)(1) The board shall issue a terminal distributor of | 681 |
dangerous drugs license to each person who submits an application | 682 |
for such licensure in accordance with this section, pays the | 683 |
required license fee, is determined by the board to meet the | 684 |
requirements set forth in section 4729.55 of the Revised Code, and | 685 |
satisfies any other applicable requirements of this section. | 686 |
(2) The license of a person other than an emergency medical | 687 |
service organization shall describe the one establishment or place | 688 |
at which the licensee may engage in the sale or other distribution | 689 |
of dangerous drugs at retail and maintain possession, custody, or | 690 |
control of dangerous drugs for purposes other than the licensee's | 691 |
own use or consumption. The one establishment or place shall be | 692 |
that which is described in the application for licensure. | 693 |
No such license shall authorize or permit the terminal | 694 |
distributor of dangerous drugs named in it to engage in the sale | 695 |
or other distribution of dangerous drugs at retail or to maintain | 696 |
possession, custody, or control of dangerous drugs for any purpose | 697 |
other than the distributor's own use or consumption, at any | 698 |
establishment or place other than that described in the license, | 699 |
except that an agent or employee of an animal shelter may possess | 700 |
and use dangerous drugs in the course of business as provided in | 701 |
division (D) of section 4729.532 of the Revised Code. | 702 |
(3) The license of an emergency medical service organization | 703 |
shall cover and describe all the units of the organization listed | 704 |
in its application for licensure. | 705 |
(4) The license of every terminal distributor of dangerous | 706 |
drugs shall indicate, on its face, the category of licensure. If | 707 |
the license is a limited category I, II, or III license, it shall | 708 |
specify, and shall authorize the licensee to possess, have custody | 709 |
or control of, and distribute only, the dangerous drugs that were | 710 |
listed in the application for licensure. | 711 |
(I) All licenses issued pursuant to this section shall be | 712 |
effective for a period of twelve months from the first day of | 713 |
January of each year. A license shall be renewed by the board for | 714 |
a like period, annually, according to the provisions of this | 715 |
section, and the standard renewal procedure of Chapter 4745. of | 716 |
the Revised Code. A person who desires to renew a license shall | 717 |
submit an application for renewal and pay the required fee on or | 718 |
before the thirty-first day of December each year. The fee | 719 |
required for the renewal of a license shall be the same as the fee | 720 |
paid for the license being renewed, and shall accompany the | 721 |
application for renewal. | 722 |
A license that has not been renewed during December in any | 723 |
year and by the first day of February of the following year may be | 724 |
reinstated only upon payment of the required renewal fee and a | 725 |
penalty fee of fifty-five dollars. | 726 |
(J)(1) No emergency medical service organization that is | 727 |
licensed as a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs shall fail | 728 |
to comply with division (C)(2) or (3) of this section. | 729 |
(2) No emergency medical service organization that is | 730 |
licensed as a terminal distributor of dangerous drugs shall fail | 731 |
to comply with division (D) of this section. | 732 |
(3) No licensed terminal distributor of dangerous drugs shall | 733 |
possess, have custody or control of, or distribute dangerous drugs | 734 |
that the terminal distributor is not entitled to possess, have | 735 |
custody or control of, or distribute by virtue of its category of | 736 |
licensure. | 737 |
(4) No licensee that is required by division (F) of this | 738 |
section to notify the board of changes in its protocol or standing | 739 |
orders, or in personnel, shall fail to comply with that division. | 740 |
Sec. 4729.541. A person described in division (B)(1)(j) or | 741 |
(k) of section 4729.51 of the Revised Code may possess, have | 742 |
custody or control of, and distribute the dangerous drugs in | 743 |
category I, category II, and category III of section 4729.54 of | 744 |
the Revised Code without holding a terminal distributor of | 745 |
dangerous drugs license issued under that section. | 746 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2947.23, 3715.521, 3715.55, | 747 |
3715.63, 4729.41, 4729.51, and 4729.54 of the Revised Code are | 748 |
hereby repealed. | 749 |