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To amend sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, 153.591, | 1 |
176.04, 176.06, 717.01, 1751.18, 2101.16, 2927.03, | 2 |
3905.55, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, | 3 |
4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4503.571, 4735.16, | 4 |
4735.55, 5747.01, 5903.10, and 5903.12 and to | 5 |
enact sections 1349.04, 2101.164, 4112.023, and | 6 |
5903.121 of the Revised Code to exempt estates of | 7 |
armed forces members who died while serving in a | 8 |
combat zone from probate fees, to exempt military | 9 |
retirement pay from the income tax, to provide | 10 |
that reservists and National Guard members may | 11 |
renew their professional licenses within six | 12 |
months after active duty service, to extend | 13 |
continuing education reporting periods for | 14 |
National Guard members ordered to duty by the | 15 |
Governor, to provide that standard "Purple Heart" | 16 |
license plates be issued without charge, to | 17 |
prohibit discrimination under the Ohio Civil | 18 |
Rights Commission Law and certain other laws on | 19 |
the basis of military status, to require the | 20 |
Attorney General to appoint a staff member of the | 21 |
Consumer Protection Division to expedite certain | 22 |
cases or issues raised by a person, or the | 23 |
person's immediate family, who is deployed on | 24 |
active duty, and to require relevant military | 25 |
experience to be considered in continuing | 26 |
education determinations. | 27 |
Section 1. That sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, 153.591, | 28 |
176.04, 176.06, 717.01, 1751.18, 2101.16, 2927.03, 3905.55, | 29 |
4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, | 30 |
4503.571, 4735.16, 4735.55, 5747.01, 5903.10, and 5903.12 be | 31 |
amended and that sections 1349.04, 2101.164, 4112.023, and | 32 |
5903.121 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 33 |
Sec. 124.93. (A) As used in this section, "physician" means | 34 |
any person who holds a valid certificate to practice medicine and | 35 |
surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery issued under Chapter | 36 |
4731. of the Revised Code. | 37 |
(B) No health insuring corporation that, on or after July 1, | 38 |
1993, enters into or renews a contract with the department of | 39 |
administrative services under section 124.82 of the Revised Code, | 40 |
because of a physician's race, color, religion, sex, national | 41 |
origin, disability or military status as defined in section | 42 |
4112.01 of the Revised Code, age, or ancestry, shall refuse to | 43 |
contract with that physician for the provision of health care | 44 |
services under section 124.82 of the Revised Code. | 45 |
Any health insuring corporation that violates this division | 46 |
is deemed to have engaged in an unlawful discriminatory practice | 47 |
as defined in section 4112.02 of the Revised Code and is subject | 48 |
to Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code. | 49 |
(C) Each health insuring corporation that, on or after July | 50 |
1, 1993, enters into or renews a contract with the department of | 51 |
administrative services under section 124.82 of the Revised Code | 52 |
and that refuses to contract with a physician for the provision of | 53 |
health care services under that section shall provide that | 54 |
physician with a written notice that clearly explains the reason | 55 |
or reasons for the refusal. The notice shall be sent to the | 56 |
physician by regular mail within thirty days after the refusal. | 57 |
Any health insuring corporation that fails to provide notice | 58 |
in compliance with this division is deemed to have engaged in an | 59 |
unfair and deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance | 60 |
as defined in section 3901.21 of the Revised Code and is subject | 61 |
to sections 3901.19 to 3901.26 of the Revised Code. | 62 |
Sec. 125.111. (A) Every contract for or on behalf of the | 63 |
state or any of its political subdivisions for any purchase shall | 64 |
contain provisions similar to those required by section 153.59 of | 65 |
the Revised Code in the case of construction contracts by which | 66 |
the contractor agrees to both of the following: | 67 |
(1) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance of | 68 |
work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor or | 69 |
subcontractor, by reason of race, color, religion, sex, age, | 70 |
disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the | 71 |
Revised Code, national origin, or ancestry, shall discriminate | 72 |
against any citizen of this state in the employment of a person | 73 |
qualified and available to perform the work to which the contract | 74 |
relates; | 75 |
(2) That no contractor, subcontractor, or person acting on | 76 |
behalf of any contractor or subcontractor, in any manner, shall | 77 |
discriminate against, intimidate, or retaliate against any | 78 |
employee hired for the performance of work under the contract on | 79 |
account of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability or military | 80 |
status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national | 81 |
origin, or ancestry. | 82 |
(B) All contractors from whom the state or any of its | 83 |
political subdivisions make purchases shall have a written | 84 |
affirmative action program for the employment and effective | 85 |
utilization of economically disadvantaged persons, as referred to | 86 |
in division (E)(1) of section 122.71 of the Revised Code. | 87 |
Annually, each such contractor shall file a description of the | 88 |
affirmative action program and a progress report on its | 89 |
implementation with the equal employment opportunity office of the | 90 |
department of administrative services. | 91 |
Sec. 153.59. Every contract for or on behalf of the state, | 92 |
or any township, county, or municipal corporation of the state, | 93 |
for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public building | 94 |
or public work in the state shall contain provisions by which the | 95 |
contractor agrees to both of the following: | 96 |
(A) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance of | 97 |
work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor, | 98 |
subcontractor, or any person acting on a contractor's or | 99 |
subcontractor's behalf, by reason of race, creed, sex, disability | 100 |
or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised | 101 |
Code, or color, shall discriminate against any citizen of the | 102 |
state in the employment of labor or workers who is qualified and | 103 |
available to perform the work to which the employment relates; | 104 |
(B) That no contractor, subcontractor, or any person on a | 105 |
contractor's or subcontractor's behalf, in any manner, shall | 106 |
discriminate against or intimidate any employee hired for the | 107 |
performance of work under the contract on account of race, creed, | 108 |
sex, disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 | 109 |
of the Revised Code, or color. | 110 |
The department of administrative services shall ensure that | 111 |
no capital moneys appropriated by the general assembly for any | 112 |
purpose shall be expended unless the project for which those | 113 |
moneys are appropriated provides for an affirmative action program | 114 |
for the employment and effective utilization of disadvantaged | 115 |
persons whose disadvantage may arise from cultural, racial, or | 116 |
ethnic background, or other similar cause, including, but not | 117 |
limited to, race, religion, sex, disability or military status as | 118 |
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, | 119 |
or ancestry. | 120 |
In awarding contracts for capital improvement projects, the | 121 |
department shall ensure that equal consideration be given to | 122 |
contractors, subcontractors, or joint venturers who qualify as a | 123 |
minority business enterprise. As used in this section, "minority | 124 |
business enterprise" means a business enterprise that is owned or | 125 |
controlled by one or more socially or economically disadvantaged | 126 |
persons who are residents of this state. "Socially or economically | 127 |
disadvantaged persons" means persons, regardless of marital | 128 |
status, who are members of groups whose disadvantage may arise | 129 |
from discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex, | 130 |
disability or military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the | 131 |
Revised Code, national origin, ancestry, or other similar cause. | 132 |
Sec. 153.591. Any provision of a hiring hall contract or | 133 |
agreement which obligates a contractor to hire, if available, only | 134 |
employees referred to the contractor by a labor organization shall | 135 |
be void as against public policy and unenforceable with respect to | 136 |
employment under any public works contract unless at the date of | 137 |
execution of the hiring hall contract or agreement, or within | 138 |
thirty days thereafter, the labor organization has in effect | 139 |
procedures for referring qualified employees for hire without | 140 |
regard to race, color, religion, national origin, military status | 141 |
as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or ancestry and | 142 |
unless the labor organization includes in its apprentice and | 143 |
journeyperson's membership, or otherwise has available for job | 144 |
referral without discrimination, qualified employees, both whites | 145 |
and non-whites (including African-Americans). | 146 |
Sec. 176.04. (A) No municipal corporation, county, or | 147 |
township shall issue general obligations pursuant to section | 148 |
133.51 of the Revised Code or expend moneys raised by taxation to | 149 |
provide, or assist in providing, housing pursuant to Section 16 of | 150 |
Article VIII, Ohio Constitution, unless the municipal corporation, | 151 |
county, or township has done all of the following: | 152 |
(1) Established or designated a housing advisory board | 153 |
pursuant to section 176.01 of the Revised Code, or entered into an | 154 |
agreement pursuant to section 176.02 of the Revised Code for the | 155 |
service of a housing advisory board established by one or more | 156 |
other subdivisions; | 157 |
(2) At least thirty days prior to approval of it by the | 158 |
legislative authority of the municipal corporation, county, or | 159 |
township, submitted to the housing advisory board for review, | 160 |
comments, and recommendations, a comprehensive housing | 161 |
affordability strategy for the municipal corporation, county, or | 162 |
township developed under the "Cranston-Gonzalez National | 163 |
Affordable Housing Act," 104 Stat. 4079 (1990), Pub. Law No. | 164 |
101-625, or other state or local comprehensive plan for the | 165 |
development and maintenance of affordable housing within the | 166 |
boundaries of the municipal corporation, county, or township. | 167 |
Approval of the plan by the legislative authority may be | 168 |
effective for a period of one to five years. No submission of an | 169 |
amended plan is required unless the submitted description of the | 170 |
purposes for which any part of those moneys are proposed to be | 171 |
applied is intended to be, or raise a reasonable concern that it | 172 |
might be construed to be, inconsistent with the existing plan. | 173 |
(3) Submitted to the housing advisory board a written | 174 |
description of the purposes to which the proceeds of the proposed | 175 |
general obligations or the moneys raised by taxation are proposed | 176 |
to be applied, and allowed at least fifteen days to elapse during | 177 |
which the housing advisory board may review the submitted | 178 |
description and advise the municipal corporation, county, or | 179 |
township in accordance with division (D) of this section. For | 180 |
purposes of this section, the written description of the purposes | 181 |
to which the moneys raised by taxation are proposed to be applied | 182 |
may be submitted annually to the housing advisory board prior to | 183 |
the adoption of the annual appropriation measure pursuant to | 184 |
section 5705.38 of the Revised Code. | 185 |
(B) No municipal corporation, county, or township shall issue | 186 |
general obligations pursuant to section 133.51 of the Revised Code | 187 |
to provide, or assist in providing, housing pursuant to Section 16 | 188 |
of Article VIII, Ohio Constitution, unless the municipal | 189 |
legislative authority, the board of county commissioners, or the | 190 |
board of township trustees has substantially complied with each of | 191 |
the following requirements: | 192 |
(1) Analyzed the anticipated impact of the purposes to which | 193 |
the proceeds of the proposed general obligations are to be applied | 194 |
upon existing housing patterns in the municipal corporation, | 195 |
county, or township; | 196 |
(2) Submitted to the housing advisory board serving it a fair | 197 |
housing impact statement summarizing the analysis undertaken under | 198 |
division (B)(1) of this section and conclusions from that | 199 |
analysis; | 200 |
(3) Submitted to the housing advisory board serving it a plan | 201 |
for affirmative marketing to persons, regardless of marital | 202 |
status, who are members of groups that may be disadvantaged by | 203 |
discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex, disability or | 204 |
military status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, | 205 |
national origin, ancestry, children, or other similar cause or who | 206 |
traditionally would not be expected to apply for housing at the | 207 |
location proposed to be benefited by the proceeds of the proposed | 208 |
general obligations. | 209 |
(C) No approval of a housing advisory board shall be required | 210 |
for issuance of general obligations pursuant to section 133.51 of | 211 |
the Revised Code or any proposed expenditure of moneys raised by | 212 |
taxation to provide, or assist in providing, housing pursuant to | 213 |
Section 16 of Article VIII, Ohio Constitution. | 214 |
(D) The matters on which a housing advisory board shall | 215 |
advise the subdivisions it serves shall include the following: | 216 |
(1) The consistency of a project or program with the plan | 217 |
submitted under division (A)(2) of this section; | 218 |
(2) The extent to which any project or program to which the | 219 |
proceeds of the proposed general obligations or the moneys raised | 220 |
by taxation are proposed to be applied may displace households | 221 |
that consequently may need relocation assistance; | 222 |
(3) The length of time for which projects to which the | 223 |
proceeds of the proposed general obligations or the moneys raised | 224 |
by taxation are proposed to be applied will remain affordable to | 225 |
any targeted income group; | 226 |
(4) The extent to which any lending program is available, in | 227 |
whole or in part, from private lenders upon reasonably equivalent | 228 |
terms and conditions. | 229 |
Sec. 176.06. (A) Each municipal corporation, county, and | 230 |
township shall compile and make available, in accordance with this | 231 |
section, to the public for inspection and copying for a period of | 232 |
five years, the number and total dollar amount of mortgage loans | 233 |
that were originated, for which completed applications were | 234 |
received and applicants were rejected, and that were purchased by | 235 |
that municipal corporation, county, or township during each fiscal | 236 |
year. Information regarding each mortgage loan category described | 237 |
in this section shall be itemized to clearly and conspicuously | 238 |
disclose the following: | 239 |
(1) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans insured | 240 |
under Title II of the "National Housing Act," 48 Stat. 1246 | 241 |
(1934), 12 U.S.C.A. 1707 et seq., or under Title V of the "Housing | 242 |
Act of 1949," 63 Stat. 413, 432, 42 U.S.C.A. 1471 et seq., or | 243 |
guaranteed under the "Veterans' Loan Act," 58 Stat. 284 (1944), 38 | 244 |
U.S.C.A. 1801 et seq.; | 245 |
(2) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans made to | 246 |
mortgagors who did not, at the time of execution of the mortgage, | 247 |
intend to reside in the property securing the mortgage loan; | 248 |
(3) The number and dollar amount of home improvement loans; | 249 |
(4) The number and dollar amount of mortgage loans involving | 250 |
mortgagors or mortgage applicants grouped according to census | 251 |
tract, income level, race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, | 252 |
disability as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, | 253 |
military status as defined in that section, and national origin. | 254 |
(B) The information described in this section shall be made | 255 |
available to the public in raw data form and updated quarterly. | 256 |
Within four months after the end of each fiscal year, each | 257 |
municipal corporation, county, and township shall submit to the | 258 |
president of the senate and the speaker of the house of | 259 |
representatives a report containing the information described in | 260 |
this section for the immediately preceding fiscal year. | 261 |
(C) As used in this section, "mortgage loan" means a loan | 262 |
secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other security interest | 263 |
to finance the acquisition, construction, improvement, or | 264 |
rehabilitation of single-family residential housing. | 265 |
Sec. 717.01. Each municipal corporation may do any of the | 266 |
following: | 267 |
(A) Acquire by purchase or condemnation real estate with or | 268 |
without buildings on it, and easements or interests in real | 269 |
estate; | 270 |
(B) Extend, enlarge, reconstruct, repair, equip, furnish, or | 271 |
improve a building or improvement that it is authorized to acquire | 272 |
or construct; | 273 |
(C) Erect a crematory or provide other means for disposing of | 274 |
garbage or refuse, and erect public comfort stations; | 275 |
(D) Purchase turnpike roads and make them free; | 276 |
(E) Construct wharves and landings on navigable waters; | 277 |
(F) Construct infirmaries, workhouses, prisons, police | 278 |
stations, houses of refuge and correction, market houses, public | 279 |
halls, public offices, municipal garages, repair shops, storage | 280 |
houses, and warehouses; | 281 |
(G) Construct or acquire waterworks for supplying water to | 282 |
the municipal corporation and its inhabitants and extend the | 283 |
waterworks system outside of the municipal corporation limits; | 284 |
(H) Construct or purchase gas works or works for the | 285 |
generation and transmission of electricity, for the supplying of | 286 |
gas or electricity to the municipal corporation and its | 287 |
inhabitants; | 288 |
(I) Provide grounds for cemeteries or crematories, enclose | 289 |
and embellish them, and construct vaults or crematories; | 290 |
(J) Construct sewers, sewage disposal works, flushing | 291 |
tunnels, drains, and ditches; | 292 |
(K) Construct free public libraries and reading rooms, and | 293 |
free recreation centers; | 294 |
(L) Establish free public baths and municipal lodging houses; | 295 |
(M) Construct monuments or memorial buildings to commemorate | 296 |
the services of soldiers, sailors, and marines of the state and | 297 |
nation; | 298 |
(N) Provide land for and improve parks, boulevards, and | 299 |
public playgrounds; | 300 |
(O) Construct hospitals and pesthouses; | 301 |
(P) Open, construct, widen, extend, improve, resurface, or | 302 |
change the line of any street or public highway; | 303 |
(Q) Construct and improve levees, dams, waterways, | 304 |
waterfronts, and embankments and improve any watercourse passing | 305 |
through the municipal corporation; | 306 |
(R) Construct or improve viaducts, bridges, and culverts; | 307 |
(S)(1) Construct any building necessary for the police or | 308 |
fire department; | 309 |
(2) Purchase fire engines or fire boats; | 310 |
(3) Construct water towers or fire cisterns; | 311 |
(4) Place underground the wires or signal apparatus of any | 312 |
police or fire department. | 313 |
(T) Construct any municipal ice plant for the purpose of | 314 |
manufacturing ice for the citizens of a municipal corporation; | 315 |
(U) Construct subways under any street or boulevard or | 316 |
elsewhere; | 317 |
(V) Acquire by purchase, gift, devise, bequest, lease, | 318 |
condemnation proceedings, or otherwise, real or personal property, | 319 |
and thereon and thereof to establish, construct, enlarge, improve, | 320 |
equip, maintain, and operate airports, landing fields, or other | 321 |
air navigation facilities, either within or outside the limits of | 322 |
a municipal corporation, and acquire by purchase, gift, devise, | 323 |
lease, or condemnation proceedings rights-of-way for connections | 324 |
with highways, waterways, and electric, steam, and interurban | 325 |
railroads, and improve and equip such facilities with structures | 326 |
necessary or appropriate for such purposes. No municipal | 327 |
corporation may take or disturb property or facilities belonging | 328 |
to any public utility or to a common carrier engaged in interstate | 329 |
commerce, which property or facilities are required for the proper | 330 |
and convenient operation of the utility or carrier, unless | 331 |
provision is made for the restoration, relocation, or duplication | 332 |
of the property or facilities elsewhere at the sole cost of the | 333 |
municipal corporation. | 334 |
(W) Provide by agreement with any regional airport authority, | 335 |
created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for the making | 336 |
of necessary surveys, appraisals, and examinations preliminary to | 337 |
the acquisition or construction of any airport or airport facility | 338 |
and pay the portion of the expense of the surveys, appraisals, and | 339 |
examinations as set forth in the agreement; | 340 |
(X) Provide by agreement with any regional airport authority, | 341 |
created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for the | 342 |
acquisition, construction, maintenance, or operation of any | 343 |
airport or airport facility owned or to be owned and operated by | 344 |
the regional airport authority or owned or to be owned and | 345 |
operated by the municipal corporation and pay the portion of the | 346 |
expense of it as set forth in the agreement; | 347 |
(Y) Acquire by gift, purchase, lease, or condemnation, land, | 348 |
forest, and water rights necessary for conservation of forest | 349 |
reserves, water parks, or reservoirs, either within or without the | 350 |
limits of the municipal corporation, and improve and equip the | 351 |
forest and water parks with structures, equipment, and | 352 |
reforestation necessary or appropriate for any purpose for the | 353 |
utilization of any of the forest and water benefits that may | 354 |
properly accrue therefrom to the municipal corporation; | 355 |
(Z) Acquire real property by purchase, gift, or devise and | 356 |
construct and maintain on it public swimming pools, either within | 357 |
or outside the limits of the municipal corporation; | 358 |
(AA) Construct or rehabilitate, equip, maintain, operate, and | 359 |
lease facilities for housing of elderly persons and for persons of | 360 |
low and moderate income, and appurtenant facilities. No municipal | 361 |
corporation shall deny housing accommodations to or withhold | 362 |
housing accommodations from elderly persons or persons of low and | 363 |
moderate income because of race, color, religion, sex, familial | 364 |
status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military | 365 |
status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that | 366 |
section, ancestry, or national origin. Any elderly person or | 367 |
person of low or moderate income who is denied housing | 368 |
accommodations or has them withheld by a municipal corporation | 369 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status as defined | 370 |
in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined | 371 |
in that section, disability as defined in that section, ancestry, | 372 |
or national origin may file a charge with the Ohio civil rights | 373 |
commission as provided in Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code. | 374 |
(BB) Acquire, rehabilitate, and develop rail property or rail | 375 |
service, and enter into agreements with the Ohio rail development | 376 |
commission, boards of county commissioners, boards of township | 377 |
trustees, legislative authorities of other municipal corporations, | 378 |
with other governmental agencies or organizations, and with | 379 |
private agencies or organizations in order to achieve those | 380 |
purposes; | 381 |
(CC) Appropriate and contribute money to a soil and water | 382 |
conservation district for use under Chapter 1515. of the Revised | 383 |
Code; | 384 |
(DD) Authorize the board of county commissioners, pursuant to | 385 |
a contract authorizing the action, to contract on the municipal | 386 |
corporation's behalf for the administration and enforcement within | 387 |
its jurisdiction of the state building code by another county or | 388 |
another municipal corporation located within or outside the | 389 |
county. The contract for administration and enforcement shall | 390 |
provide for obtaining certification pursuant to division (E) of | 391 |
section 3781.10 of the Revised Code for the exercise of | 392 |
administration and enforcement authority within the municipal | 393 |
corporation seeking those services and shall specify which | 394 |
political subdivision is responsible for securing that | 395 |
certification. | 396 |
(EE) Expend money for providing and maintaining services and | 397 |
facilities for senior citizens. | 398 |
"Airport," "landing field," and "air navigation facility," as | 399 |
defined in section 4561.01 of the Revised Code, apply to division | 400 |
(V) of this section. | 401 |
As used in divisions (W) and (X) of this section, "airport" | 402 |
and "airport facility" have the same meanings as in section 308.01 | 403 |
of the Revised Code. | 404 |
As used in division (BB) of this section, "rail property" and | 405 |
"rail service" have the same meanings as in section 4981.01 of the | 406 |
Revised Code. | 407 |
Sec. 1349.04. (A) As used in this section: | 408 |
(1) "Active duty" means active duty pursuant to an executive | 409 |
order of the president of the United States, an act of the | 410 |
congress of the United States, or section 5919.29 or 5923.21 of | 411 |
the Revised Code. | 412 |
(2) "Immediate family" means a person's spouse residing in | 413 |
the person's household; brothers and sisters of the whole or half | 414 |
blood; children, including adopted children and stepchildren; | 415 |
parents; and grandparents. | 416 |
(B) The attorney general shall appoint a member of the staff | 417 |
of the consumer protection division of the attorney general's | 418 |
office to expedite cases or issues raised by a person, or the | 419 |
immediate family of the person, who is deployed on active duty, | 420 |
which cases or issues raised relate to sections 125.021, 317.322, | 421 |
1343.031, 1349.02, 1349.03, 1713.60, 1923.062, 3313.64, 3332.20, | 422 |
3345.53, 3915.053, 4933.12, or 4933.121 of the Revised Code or to | 423 |
any other relevant section of the Revised Code regulating consumer | 424 |
protection. | 425 |
Sec. 1751.18. (A)(1) No health insuring corporation shall | 426 |
cancel or fail to renew the coverage of a subscriber or enrollee | 427 |
because of any health status-related factor in relation to the | 428 |
subscriber or enrollee, the subscriber's or enrollee's | 429 |
requirements for health care services, or for any other reason | 430 |
designated under rules adopted by the superintendent of insurance. | 431 |
(2) Unless otherwise required by state or federal law, no | 432 |
health insuring corporation, or health care facility or provider | 433 |
through which the health insuring corporation has made | 434 |
arrangements to provide health care services, shall discriminate | 435 |
against any individual with regard to enrollment, disenrollment, | 436 |
or the quality of health care services rendered, on the basis of | 437 |
the individual's race, color, sex, age, religion, military status | 438 |
as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or status as a | 439 |
recipient of medicare or medical assistance under Title XVIII or | 440 |
XIX of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C.A. | 441 |
301, as amended, or any health status-related factor in relation | 442 |
to the individual. However, a health insuring corporation shall | 443 |
not be required to accept a recipient of medicare or medical | 444 |
assistance, if an agreement has not been reached on appropriate | 445 |
payment mechanisms between the health insuring corporation and the | 446 |
governmental agency administering these programs. Further, except | 447 |
during a period of open enrollment under section 1751.15 of the | 448 |
Revised Code, a health insuring corporation may reject an | 449 |
applicant for nongroup enrollment on the basis of any health | 450 |
status-related factor in relation to the applicant. | 451 |
(B) A health insuring corporation may cancel or decide not to | 452 |
renew the coverage of an enrollee if the enrollee has performed an | 453 |
act or practice that constitutes fraud or intentional | 454 |
misrepresentation of material fact under the terms of the coverage | 455 |
and if the cancellation or nonrenewal is not based, either | 456 |
directly or indirectly, on any health status-related factor in | 457 |
relation to the enrollee. | 458 |
(C) An enrollee may appeal any action or decision of a health | 459 |
insuring corporation taken pursuant to section 2742(b) to (e) of | 460 |
the "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996," | 461 |
Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1955, 42 U.S.C.A. 300gg-42, as | 462 |
amended. To appeal, the enrollee may submit a written complaint | 463 |
to the health insuring corporation pursuant to section 1751.19 of | 464 |
the Revised Code. The enrollee may, within thirty days after | 465 |
receiving a written response from the health insuring corporation, | 466 |
appeal the health insuring corporation's action or decision to the | 467 |
superintendent. | 468 |
(D) As used in this section, "health status-related factor" | 469 |
means any of the following: | 470 |
(1) Health status; | 471 |
(2) Medical condition, including both physical and mental | 472 |
illnesses; | 473 |
(3) Claims experience; | 474 |
(4) Receipt of health care; | 475 |
(5) Medical history; | 476 |
(6) Genetic information; | 477 |
(7) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising | 478 |
out of acts of domestic violence; | 479 |
(8) Disability. | 480 |
Sec. 2101.16. (A) | 481 |
of the Revised Code, the fees enumerated in this division shall be | 482 |
charged and collected, if possible, by the probate judge and shall | 483 |
be in full for all services rendered in the respective | 484 |
proceedings: | 485 |
(1) | Account, in addition to advertising charges .......... | $12.00 | 486 | ||
Waivers and proof of notice of hearing on account, per | 487 | ||||
page, minimum one dollar ............................. | $ 1.00 | 488 | |||
(2) | Account of distribution, in addition to | 489 | |||
advertising charges .................................. | $ 7.00 | 490 | |||
(3) | Adoption of child, petition for ...................... | $50.00 | 491 | ||
(4) | Alter or cancel contract for sale or purchase of | 492 | |||
real estate, petition to ............................. | $20.00 | 493 | |||
(5) | Application and order not otherwise provided | 494 | |||
for in this section or by rule adopted pursuant to | 495 | ||||
division (E) of this section ......................... | $ 5.00 | 496 | |||
(6) | Appropriation suit, per day, hearing in .............. | $20.00 | 497 | ||
(7) | Birth, application for registration of ............... | $ 7.00 | 498 | ||
(8) | Birth record, application to correct ................. | $ 5.00 | 499 | ||
(9) | Bond, application for new or additional .............. | $ 5.00 | 500 | ||
(10) | Bond, application for release of surety or | 501 | |||
reduction of ......................................... | $ 5.00 | 502 | |||
(11) | Bond, receipt for securities deposited in lieu of .... | $ 5.00 | 503 | ||
(12) | Certified copy of journal entry, record, or proceeding, | 504 | |||
per page, minimum fee one dollar ..................... | $ 1.00 | 505 | |||
(13) | Citation and issuing citation, application for ....... | $ 5.00 | 506 | ||
(14) | Change of name, petition for ......................... | $20.00 | 507 | ||
(15) | Claim, application of administrator or executor for | 508 | |||
allowance of administrator's or executor's own ....... | $10.00 | 509 | |||
(16) | Claim, application to compromise or settle ........... | $10.00 | 510 | ||
(17) | Claim, authority to present .......................... | $10.00 | 511 | ||
(18) | Commissioner, appointment of ......................... | $ 5.00 | 512 | ||
(19) | Compensation for extraordinary services and attorney's | 513 | |||
fees for fiduciary, application for .................. | $ 5.00 | 514 | |||
(20) | Competency, application to procure adjudication of ... | $20.00 | 515 | ||
(21) | Complete contract, application to .................... | $10.00 | 516 | ||
(22) | Concealment of assets, citation for .................. | $10.00 | 517 | ||
(23) | Construction of will, petition for ................... | $20.00 | 518 | ||
(24) | Continue decedent's business, application to ......... | $10.00 | 519 | ||
Monthly reports of operation ......................... | $ 5.00 | 520 | |||
(25) | Declaratory judgment, petition for ................... | $20.00 | 521 | ||
(26) | Deposit of will ...................................... | $ 5.00 | 522 | ||
(27) | Designation of heir .................................. | $20.00 | 523 | ||
(28) | Distribution in kind, application, assent, and | 524 | |||
order for ............................................ | $ 5.00 | 525 | |||
(29) | Distribution under section 2109.36 of the Revised | 526 | |||
Code, application for an order of .................... | $ 7.00 | 527 | |||
(30) | Docketing and indexing proceedings, including the | 528 | |||
filing and noting of all necessary documents, maximum | 529 | ||||
fee, fifteen dollars ................................. | $15.00 | 530 | |||
(31) | Exceptions to any proceeding named in this section, | 531 | |||
contest of appointment or ............................ | $10.00 | 532 | |||
(32) | Election of surviving partner to purchase assets of | 533 | |||
partnership, proceedings relating to ................. | $10.00 | 534 | |||
(33) | Election of surviving spouse under will .............. | $ 5.00 | 535 | ||
(34) | Fiduciary, including an assignee or trustee of an | 536 | |||
insolvent debtor or any guardian or conservator | 537 | ||||
accountable to the probate court, appointment of ..... | $35.00 | 538 | |||
(35) | Foreign will, application to record .................. | $10.00 | 539 | ||
Record of foreign will, additional, per page ......... | $ 1.00 | 540 | |||
(36) | Forms when supplied by the probate court, not to | 541 | |||
exceed ............................................... | $10.00 | 542 | |||
(37) | Heirship, petition to determine ...................... | $20.00 | 543 | ||
(38) | Injunction proceedings ............................... | $20.00 | 544 | ||
(39) | Improve real estate, petition to ..................... | $20.00 | 545 | ||
(40) | Inventory with appraisement .......................... | $10.00 | 546 | ||
(41) | Inventory without appraisement ....................... | $ 7.00 | 547 | ||
(42) | Investment or expenditure of funds, application for .. | $10.00 | 548 | ||
(43) | Invest in real estate, application to ................ | $10.00 | 549 | ||
(44) | Lease for oil, gas, coal, or other mineral, petition | 550 | |||
to ................................................... | $20.00 | 551 | |||
(45) | Lease or lease and improve real estate, petition to .. | $20.00 | 552 | ||
(46) | Marriage license ..................................... | $10.00 | 553 | ||
Certified abstract of each marriage .................. | $ 2.00 | 554 | |||
(47) | Minor or mentally ill person, etc., disposal of estate | 555 | |||
under ten thousand dollars of ........................ | $10.00 | 556 | |||
(48) | Mortgage or mortgage and repair or improve real | 557 | |||
estate, petition to .................................. | $20.00 | 558 | |||
(49) | Newly discovered assets, report of ................... | $ 7.00 | 559 | ||
(50) | Nonresident executor or administrator to bar | 560 | |||
creditors' claims, proceedings by .................... | $20.00 | 561 | |||
(51) | Power of attorney or revocation of power, | 562 | |||
bonding company ...................................... | $10.00 | 563 | |||
(52) | Presumption of death, petition to establish .......... | $20.00 | 564 | ||
(53) | Probating will ....................................... | $15.00 | 565 | ||
Proof of notice to beneficiaries ..................... | $ 5.00 | 566 | |||
(54) | Purchase personal property, application of surviving | 567 | |||
spouse to ............................................ | $10.00 | 568 | |||
(55) | Purchase real estate at appraised value, petition of | 569 | |||
surviving spouse to .................................. | $20.00 | 570 | |||
(56) | Receipts in addition to advertising charges, | 571 | |||
application and order to record ...................... | $ 5.00 | 572 | |||
Record of those receipts, additional, per page ....... | $ 1.00 | 573 | |||
(57) | Record in excess of fifteen hundred words in any | 574 | |||
proceeding in the probate court, per page ............ | $ 1.00 | 575 | |||
(58) | Release of estate by mortgagee or other lienholder ... | $ 5.00 | 576 | ||
(59) | Relieving an estate from administration under section | 577 | |||
2113.03 of the Revised Code or granting an order for a | 578 | ||||
summary release from administration under section | 579 | ||||
2113.031 of the Revised Code ......................... | $60.00 | 580 | |||
(60) | Removal of fiduciary, application for ................ | $10.00 | 581 | ||
(61) | Requalification of executor or administrator ......... | $10.00 | 582 | ||
(62) | Resignation of fiduciary ............................. | $ 5.00 | 583 | ||
(63) | Sale bill, public sale of personal property .......... | $10.00 | 584 | ||
(64) | Sale of personal property and report, application | 585 | |||
for .................................................. | $10.00 | 586 | |||
(65) | Sale of real estate, petition for .................... | $25.00 | 587 | ||
(66) | Terminate guardianship, petition to .................. | $10.00 | 588 | ||
(67) | Transfer of real estate, application, entry, and | 589 | |||
certificate for ...................................... | $ 7.00 | 590 | |||
(68) | Unclaimed money, application to invest ............... | $ 7.00 | 591 | ||
(69) | Vacate approval of account or order of distribution, | 592 | |||
motion to ............................................ | $10.00 | 593 | |||
(70) | Writ of execution .................................... | $ 5.00 | 594 | ||
(71) | Writ of possession ................................... | $ 5.00 | 595 | ||
(72) | Wrongful death, application and settlement of claim | 596 | |||
for .................................................. | $20.00 | 597 | |||
(73) | Year's allowance, petition to review ................. | $ 7.00 | 598 | ||
(74) | Guardian's report, filing and review of .............. | $ 5.00 | 599 |
(B)(1) In relation to an application for the appointment of a | 600 |
guardian or the review of a report of a guardian under section | 601 |
2111.49 of the Revised Code, the probate court, pursuant to court | 602 |
order or in accordance with a court rule, may direct that the | 603 |
applicant or the estate pay any or all of the expenses of an | 604 |
investigation conducted pursuant to section 2111.041 or division | 605 |
(A)(2) of section 2111.49 of the Revised Code. If the | 606 |
investigation is conducted by a public employee or investigator | 607 |
who is paid by the county, the fees for the investigation shall be | 608 |
paid into the county treasury. If the court finds that an alleged | 609 |
incompetent or a ward is indigent, the court may waive the costs, | 610 |
fees, and expenses of an investigation. | 611 |
(2) In relation to the appointment or functioning of a | 612 |
guardian for a minor or the guardianship of a minor, the probate | 613 |
court may direct that the applicant or the estate pay any or all | 614 |
of the expenses of an investigation conducted pursuant to section | 615 |
2111.042 of the Revised Code. If the investigation is conducted by | 616 |
a public employee or investigator who is paid by the county, the | 617 |
fees for the investigation shall be paid into the county treasury. | 618 |
If the court finds that the guardian or applicant is indigent, the | 619 |
court may waive the costs, fees, and expenses of an investigation. | 620 |
(C) Thirty dollars of the thirty-five-dollar fee collected | 621 |
pursuant to division (A)(34) of this section and twenty dollars of | 622 |
the sixty-dollar fee collected pursuant to division (A)(59) of | 623 |
this section shall be deposited by the county treasurer in the | 624 |
indigent guardianship fund created pursuant to section 2111.51 of | 625 |
the Revised Code. | 626 |
(D) The fees of witnesses, jurors, sheriffs, coroners, and | 627 |
constables for services rendered in the probate court or by order | 628 |
of the probate judge shall be the same as provided for like | 629 |
services in the court of common pleas. | 630 |
(E) The probate court, by rule, may require an advance | 631 |
deposit for costs, not to exceed one hundred twenty-five dollars, | 632 |
at the time application is made for an appointment as executor or | 633 |
administrator or at the time a will is presented for probate. | 634 |
(F) The probate court, by rule, shall establish a reasonable | 635 |
fee, not to exceed fifty dollars, for the filing of a petition for | 636 |
the release of information regarding an adopted person's name by | 637 |
birth and the identity of the adopted person's biological parents | 638 |
and biological siblings pursuant to section 3107.41 of the Revised | 639 |
Code, all proceedings relative to the petition, the entry of an | 640 |
order relative to the petition, and all services required to be | 641 |
performed in connection with the petition. The probate court may | 642 |
use a reasonable portion of a fee charged under authority of this | 643 |
division to reimburse any agency, as defined in section 3107.39 of | 644 |
the Revised Code, for any services it renders in performing a task | 645 |
described in section 3107.41 of the Revised Code relative to or in | 646 |
connection with the petition for which the fee was charged. | 647 |
(G)(1) Thirty dollars of the fifty-dollar fee collected | 648 |
pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section shall be deposited | 649 |
into the "putative father registry fund," which is hereby created | 650 |
in the state treasury. The department of job and family services | 651 |
shall use the money in the fund to fund the department's costs of | 652 |
performing its duties related to the putative father registry | 653 |
established under section 3107.062 of the Revised Code. | 654 |
(2) If the department determines that money in the putative | 655 |
father registry fund is more than is needed for its duties related | 656 |
to the putative father registry, the department may use the | 657 |
surplus moneys in the fund as permitted in division (C) of section | 658 |
2151.3529, division (B) of section 2151.3530, or section 5103.155 | 659 |
of the Revised Code. | 660 |
Sec. 2101.164. (A) As used in this section, "combat zone" | 661 |
means an area that the president of the United States by executive | 662 |
order designates for purposes of 26 U.S.C. 112 as an area in which | 663 |
armed forces of the United States or the national guard are | 664 |
engaging or have engaged in combat. | 665 |
(B) A probate judge shall not charge, or collect from, the | 666 |
estate of a decedent who died while in active service as a member | 667 |
of the armed forces of the United States or the national guard any | 668 |
of the following fees if the death occurred while the decedent | 669 |
was serving in a combat zone or as a result of wounds, disease, | 670 |
or injury incurred while serving in a combat zone: | 671 |
(1) Any fee for or associated with the filing of the | 672 |
decedent's will for probate; | 673 |
(2) Any fee for any service rendered by the probate court | 674 |
that is associated with the administration of the decedent's | 675 |
estate; | 676 |
(3) Any fee for relieving the decedent's estate from | 677 |
administration under section 2113.03 of the Revised Code or | 678 |
granting an order for a summary release from administration under | 679 |
section 2113.031 of the Revised Code. | 680 |
(C) In determining whether a decedent died in a place or | 681 |
manner that exempts the estate of the decedent from fees under | 682 |
division (B) of this section, a probate judge may consider a | 683 |
casualty report issued pursuant to Army Regulation 600-8-1 or the | 684 |
regulations of any of the armed services of the United States or | 685 |
the national guard, the list of combat zones set forth in | 686 |
Publication 3, "The Armed Forces' Tax Guide," of the Internal | 687 |
Revenue Service, or any other form of documentation satisfactory | 688 |
to the probate judge. | 689 |
Sec. 2927.03. (A) No person, whether or not acting under | 690 |
color of law, shall by force or threat of force willfully injure, | 691 |
intimidate, or interfere with, or attempt to injure, intimidate, | 692 |
or interfere with, any of the following: | 693 |
(1) Any person because of race, color, religion, sex, | 694 |
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, | 695 |
national origin, military status as defined in that section, | 696 |
disability as defined in that section, or ancestry and because | 697 |
that person is or has been selling, purchasing, renting, | 698 |
financing, occupying, contracting, or negotiating for the sale, | 699 |
purchase, rental, financing, or occupation of any housing | 700 |
accommodations, or applying for or participating in any service, | 701 |
organization, or facility relating to the business of selling or | 702 |
renting housing accommodations; | 703 |
(2) Any person because that person is or has been doing, or | 704 |
in order to intimidate that person or any other person or any | 705 |
class of persons from doing, either of the following: | 706 |
(a) Participating, without discrimination on account of race, | 707 |
color, religion, sex, familial status as defined in section | 708 |
4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military status as | 709 |
defined in that section, disability as defined in that section, or | 710 |
ancestry, in any of the activities, services, organizations, or | 711 |
facilities described in division (A)(1) of this section; | 712 |
(b) Affording another person or class of persons opportunity | 713 |
or protection so to participate. | 714 |
(3) Any person because that person is or has been, or in | 715 |
order to discourage that person or any other person from, lawfully | 716 |
aiding or encouraging other persons to participate, without | 717 |
discrimination on account of race, color, religion, sex, familial | 718 |
status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national | 719 |
origin, military status as defined in that section, disability as | 720 |
defined in that section, or ancestry, in any of the activities, | 721 |
services, organizations, or facilities described in division | 722 |
(A)(1) of this section, or participating lawfully in speech or | 723 |
peaceful assembly opposing any denial of the opportunity to so | 724 |
participate. | 725 |
(B) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 726 |
of a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 727 |
Sec. 3905.55. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of this | 728 |
section, an agent may charge a consumer a fee if all of the | 729 |
following conditions are met: | 730 |
(1) The fee is disclosed to the consumer in a manner that | 731 |
separately identifies the fee and the premium. | 732 |
(2) The fee is not calculated as a percentage of the premium. | 733 |
(3) The fee is not refunded, forgiven, waived, offset, or | 734 |
reduced by any commission earned or received for any policy or | 735 |
coverage sold. | 736 |
(4) The amount of the fee, and the consumer's obligation to | 737 |
pay the fee, are not conditioned upon the occurrence of a future | 738 |
event or condition, such as the purchase, cancellation, lapse, | 739 |
declination, or nonrenewal of insurance. | 740 |
(5) The agent discloses to the consumer that the fee is being | 741 |
charged by the agent and not by the insurance company, that | 742 |
neither state law nor the insurance company requires the agent to | 743 |
charge the fee, and that the fee is not refundable. | 744 |
(6) The consumer consents to the fee. | 745 |
(7) The agent, in charging the fee, does not discriminate on | 746 |
the basis of race, sex, national origin, religion, disability, | 747 |
health status, age, marital status, military status as defined in | 748 |
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or geographic location, and | 749 |
does not unfairly discriminate between persons of essentially the | 750 |
same class and of essentially the same hazard or expectation of | 751 |
life. | 752 |
(B) A fee may not be charged for taking or submitting an | 753 |
initial application for coverage with any one insurer or different | 754 |
programs with the same insurer, or processing a change to an | 755 |
existing policy, a cancellation, a claim, or a renewal, in | 756 |
connection with any of the following personal lines policies: | 757 |
(1) Private passenger automobile; | 758 |
(2) Homeowners, including coverage for tenants or condominium | 759 |
owners, owner-occupied fire or dwelling property coverage, | 760 |
personal umbrella liability, or any other personal lines-related | 761 |
coverage whether sold as a separate policy or as an endorsement to | 762 |
another personal lines policy; | 763 |
(3) Individual life insurance; | 764 |
(4) Individual sickness or accident insurance; | 765 |
(5) Disability income policies; | 766 |
(6) Credit insurance products. | 767 |
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an | 768 |
agent may charge a fee for agent services in connection with a | 769 |
policy issued on a no-commission basis, if the agent provides the | 770 |
consumer with prior disclosure of the fee and of the services to | 771 |
be provided. | 772 |
(D) In the event of a dispute between an agent and a consumer | 773 |
regarding any disclosure required by this section, the agent has | 774 |
the burden of proving that the disclosure was made. | 775 |
(E)(1) No person shall fail to comply with this section. | 776 |
(2) Whoever violates division (E)(1) of this section is | 777 |
deemed to have engaged in an unfair and deceptive act or practice | 778 |
in the business of insurance under sections 3901.19 to 3901.26 of | 779 |
the Revised Code. | 780 |
(F) This section does not apply with respect to any expense | 781 |
fee charged by a surety bail bond agent to cover the costs | 782 |
incurred by the surety bail bond agent in executing the bail bond. | 783 |
Sec. 4112.01. (A) As used in this chapter: | 784 |
(1) "Person" includes one or more individuals, partnerships, | 785 |
associations, organizations, corporations, legal representatives, | 786 |
trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, receivers, and other organized | 787 |
groups of persons. "Person" also includes, but is not limited to, | 788 |
any owner, lessor, assignor, builder, manager, broker, | 789 |
salesperson, appraiser, agent, employee, lending institution, and | 790 |
the state and all political subdivisions, authorities, agencies, | 791 |
boards, and commissions of the state. | 792 |
(2) "Employer" includes the state, any political subdivision | 793 |
of the state, any person employing four or more persons within the | 794 |
state, and any person acting directly or indirectly in the | 795 |
interest of an employer. | 796 |
(3) "Employee" means an individual employed by any employer | 797 |
but does not include any individual employed in the domestic | 798 |
service of any person. | 799 |
(4) "Labor organization" includes any organization that | 800 |
exists, in whole or in part, for the purpose of collective | 801 |
bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances, | 802 |
terms or conditions of employment, or other mutual aid or | 803 |
protection in relation to employment. | 804 |
(5) "Employment agency" includes any person regularly | 805 |
undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure | 806 |
opportunities to work or to procure, recruit, refer, or place | 807 |
employees. | 808 |
(6) "Commission" means the Ohio civil rights commission | 809 |
created by section 4112.03 of the Revised Code. | 810 |
(7) "Discriminate" includes segregate or separate. | 811 |
(8) "Unlawful discriminatory practice" means any act | 812 |
prohibited by section 4112.02, 4112.021, or 4112.022 of the | 813 |
Revised Code. | 814 |
(9) "Place of public accommodation" means any inn, | 815 |
restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by air, | 816 |
land, or water, theater, store, other place for the sale of | 817 |
merchandise, or any other place of public accommodation or | 818 |
amusement of which the accommodations, advantages, facilities, or | 819 |
privileges are available to the public. | 820 |
(10) "Housing accommodations" includes any building or | 821 |
structure, or portion of a building or structure, that is used or | 822 |
occupied or is intended, arranged, or designed to be used or | 823 |
occupied as the home residence, dwelling, dwelling unit, or | 824 |
sleeping place of one or more individuals, groups, or families | 825 |
whether or not living independently of each other; and any vacant | 826 |
land offered for sale or lease. "Housing accommodations" also | 827 |
includes any housing accommodations held or offered for sale or | 828 |
rent by a real estate broker, salesperson, or agent, by any other | 829 |
person pursuant to authorization of the owner, by the owner, or by | 830 |
the owner's legal representative. | 831 |
(11) "Restrictive covenant" means any specification limiting | 832 |
the transfer, rental, lease, or other use of any housing | 833 |
accommodations because of race, color, religion, sex, military | 834 |
status, familial status, national origin, disability, or ancestry, | 835 |
or any limitation based upon affiliation with or approval by any | 836 |
person, directly or indirectly, employing race, color, religion, | 837 |
sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 838 |
disability, or ancestry as a condition of affiliation or approval. | 839 |
(12) "Burial lot" means any lot for the burial of deceased | 840 |
persons within any public burial ground or cemetery, including, | 841 |
but not limited to, cemeteries owned and operated by municipal | 842 |
corporations, townships, or companies or associations incorporated | 843 |
for cemetery purposes. | 844 |
(13) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment that | 845 |
substantially limits one or more major life activities, including | 846 |
the functions of caring for one's self, performing manual tasks, | 847 |
walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and | 848 |
working; a record of a physical or mental impairment; or being | 849 |
regarded as having a physical or mental impairment. | 850 |
(14) Except as otherwise provided in section 4112.021 of the | 851 |
Revised Code, "age" means at least forty years old. | 852 |
(15) "Familial status" means either of the following: | 853 |
(a) One or more individuals who are under eighteen years of | 854 |
age and who are domiciled with a parent or guardian having legal | 855 |
custody of the individual or domiciled, with the written | 856 |
permission of the parent or guardian having legal custody, with a | 857 |
designee of the parent or guardian; | 858 |
(b) Any person who is pregnant or in the process of securing | 859 |
legal custody of any individual who is under eighteen years of | 860 |
age. | 861 |
(16)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(16)(b) of this | 862 |
section, "physical or mental impairment" includes any of the | 863 |
following: | 864 |
(i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic | 865 |
disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the | 866 |
following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special | 867 |
sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; | 868 |
cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genito-urinary; hemic and | 869 |
lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; | 870 |
(ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, including, but not | 871 |
limited to, mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional | 872 |
or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities; | 873 |
(iii) Diseases and conditions, including, but not limited to, | 874 |
orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral | 875 |
palsy, autism, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, | 876 |
cancer, heart disease, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus | 877 |
infection, mental retardation, emotional illness, drug addiction, | 878 |
and alcoholism. | 879 |
(b) "Physical or mental impairment" does not include any of | 880 |
the following: | 881 |
(i) Homosexuality and bisexuality; | 882 |
(ii) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, exhibitionism, | 883 |
voyeurism, gender identity disorders not resulting from physical | 884 |
impairments, or other sexual behavior disorders; | 885 |
(iii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania; | 886 |
(iv) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting from the | 887 |
current illegal use of a controlled substance or the current use | 888 |
of alcoholic beverages. | 889 |
(17) "Dwelling unit" means a single unit of residence for a | 890 |
family of one or more persons. | 891 |
(18) "Common use areas" means rooms, spaces, or elements | 892 |
inside or outside a building that are made available for the use | 893 |
of residents of the building or their guests, and includes, but is | 894 |
not limited to, hallways, lounges, lobbies, laundry rooms, refuse | 895 |
rooms, mail rooms, recreational areas, and passageways among and | 896 |
between buildings. | 897 |
(19) "Public use areas" means interior or exterior rooms or | 898 |
spaces of a privately or publicly owned building that are made | 899 |
available to the general public. | 900 |
(20) "Controlled substance" has the same meaning as in | 901 |
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code. | 902 |
(21) "Disabled tenant" means a tenant or prospective tenant | 903 |
who is a person with a disability. | 904 |
(22) "Military status" means a person's status in "service in | 905 |
the uniformed services" as defined in section 5903.01 of the | 906 |
Revised Code. | 907 |
(B) For the purposes of divisions (A) to (F) of section | 908 |
4112.02 of the Revised Code, the terms "because of sex" and "on | 909 |
the basis of sex" include, but are not limited to, because of or | 910 |
on the basis of pregnancy, any illness arising out of and | 911 |
occurring during the course of a pregnancy, childbirth, or related | 912 |
medical conditions. Women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or | 913 |
related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all | 914 |
employment-related purposes, including receipt of benefits under | 915 |
fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so affected but | 916 |
similar in their ability or inability to work, and nothing in | 917 |
division (B) of section 4111.17 of the Revised Code shall be | 918 |
interpreted to permit otherwise. This division shall not be | 919 |
construed to require an employer to pay for health insurance | 920 |
benefits for abortion, except where the life of the mother would | 921 |
be endangered if the fetus were carried to term or except where | 922 |
medical complications have arisen from the abortion, provided that | 923 |
nothing in this division precludes an employer from providing | 924 |
abortion benefits or otherwise affects bargaining agreements in | 925 |
regard to abortion. | 926 |
Sec. 4112.02. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory | 927 |
practice: | 928 |
(A) For any employer, because of the race, color, religion, | 929 |
sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or | 930 |
ancestry of any person, to discharge without just cause, to refuse | 931 |
to hire, or otherwise to discriminate against that person with | 932 |
respect to hire, tenure, terms, conditions, or privileges of | 933 |
employment, or any matter directly or indirectly related to | 934 |
employment. | 935 |
(B) For an employment agency or personnel placement service, | 936 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, national | 937 |
origin, disability, age, or ancestry, to do any of the following: | 938 |
(1) Refuse or fail to accept, register, classify properly, or | 939 |
refer for employment, or otherwise discriminate against any | 940 |
person; | 941 |
(2) Comply with a request from an employer for referral of | 942 |
applicants for employment if the request directly or indirectly | 943 |
indicates that the employer fails to comply with the provisions of | 944 |
sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code. | 945 |
(C) For any labor organization to do any of the following: | 946 |
(1) Limit or classify its membership on the basis of race, | 947 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 948 |
disability, age, or ancestry; | 949 |
(2) Discriminate against, limit the employment opportunities | 950 |
of, or otherwise adversely affect the employment status, wages, | 951 |
hours, or employment conditions of any person as an employee | 952 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, national | 953 |
origin, disability, age, or ancestry. | 954 |
(D) For any employer, labor organization, or joint | 955 |
labor-management committee controlling apprentice training | 956 |
programs to discriminate against any person because of race, | 957 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 958 |
disability, or ancestry in admission to, or employment in, any | 959 |
program established to provide apprentice training. | 960 |
(E) Except where based on a bona fide occupational | 961 |
qualification certified in advance by the commission, for any | 962 |
employer, employment agency, personnel placement service, or labor | 963 |
organization, prior to employment or admission to membership, to | 964 |
do any of the following: | 965 |
(1) Elicit or attempt to elicit any information concerning | 966 |
the race, color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 967 |
disability, age, or ancestry of an applicant for employment or | 968 |
membership; | 969 |
(2) Make or keep a record of the race, color, religion, sex, | 970 |
military status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of | 971 |
any applicant for employment or membership; | 972 |
(3) Use any form of application for employment, or personnel | 973 |
or membership blank, seeking to elicit information regarding race, | 974 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 975 |
disability, age, or ancestry; but an employer holding a contract | 976 |
containing a nondiscrimination clause with the government of the | 977 |
United States, or any department or agency of that government, may | 978 |
require an employee or applicant for employment to furnish | 979 |
documentary proof of United States citizenship and may retain that | 980 |
proof in the employer's personnel records and may use photographic | 981 |
or fingerprint identification for security purposes; | 982 |
(4) Print or publish or cause to be printed or published any | 983 |
notice or advertisement relating to employment or membership | 984 |
indicating any preference, limitation, specification, or | 985 |
discrimination, based upon race, color, religion, sex, military | 986 |
status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry; | 987 |
(5) Announce or follow a policy of denying or limiting, | 988 |
through a quota system or otherwise, employment or membership | 989 |
opportunities of any group because of the race, color, religion, | 990 |
sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, or | 991 |
ancestry of that group; | 992 |
(6) Utilize in the recruitment or hiring of persons any | 993 |
employment agency, personnel placement service, training school or | 994 |
center, labor organization, or any other employee-referring source | 995 |
known to discriminate against persons because of their race, | 996 |
color, religion, sex, military status, national origin, | 997 |
disability, age, or ancestry. | 998 |
(F) For any person seeking employment to publish or cause to | 999 |
be published any advertisement that specifies or in any manner | 1000 |
indicates that person's race, color, religion, sex, military | 1001 |
status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry, or | 1002 |
expresses a limitation or preference as to the race, color, | 1003 |
religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, | 1004 |
or ancestry of any prospective employer. | 1005 |
(G) For any proprietor or any employee, keeper, or manager of | 1006 |
a place of public accommodation to deny to any person, except for | 1007 |
reasons applicable alike to all persons regardless of race, color, | 1008 |
religion, sex, military status, national origin, disability, age, | 1009 |
or ancestry, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, | 1010 |
facilities, or privileges of the place of public accommodation. | 1011 |
(H) For any person to do any of the following: | 1012 |
(1) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease, sublease, | 1013 |
or finance housing accommodations, refuse to negotiate for the | 1014 |
sale or rental of housing accommodations, or otherwise deny or | 1015 |
make unavailable housing accommodations because of race, color, | 1016 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry, | 1017 |
disability, or national origin; | 1018 |
(2) Represent to any person that housing accommodations are | 1019 |
not available for inspection, sale, or rental, when in fact they | 1020 |
are available, because of race, color, religion, sex, military | 1021 |
status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin; | 1022 |
(3) Discriminate against any person in the making or | 1023 |
purchasing of loans or the provision of other financial assistance | 1024 |
for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, repair, or | 1025 |
maintenance of housing accommodations, or any person in the making | 1026 |
or purchasing of loans or the provision of other financial | 1027 |
assistance that is secured by residential real estate, because of | 1028 |
race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, | 1029 |
ancestry, disability, or national origin or because of the racial | 1030 |
composition of the neighborhood in which the housing | 1031 |
accommodations are located, provided that the person, whether an | 1032 |
individual, corporation, or association of any type, lends money | 1033 |
as one of the principal aspects or incident to the person's | 1034 |
principal business and not only as a part of the purchase price of | 1035 |
an owner-occupied residence the person is selling nor merely | 1036 |
casually or occasionally to a relative or friend; | 1037 |
(4) Discriminate against any person in the terms or | 1038 |
conditions of selling, transferring, assigning, renting, leasing, | 1039 |
or subleasing any housing accommodations or in furnishing | 1040 |
facilities, services, or privileges in connection with the | 1041 |
ownership, occupancy, or use of any housing accommodations, | 1042 |
including the sale of fire, extended coverage, or homeowners | 1043 |
insurance, because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 1044 |
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin or | 1045 |
because of the racial composition of the neighborhood in which the | 1046 |
housing accommodations are located; | 1047 |
(5) Discriminate against any person in the terms or | 1048 |
conditions of any loan of money, whether or not secured by | 1049 |
mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition, construction, | 1050 |
rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations | 1051 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial | 1052 |
status, ancestry, disability, or national origin or because of the | 1053 |
racial composition of the neighborhood in which the housing | 1054 |
accommodations are located; | 1055 |
(6) Refuse to consider without prejudice the combined income | 1056 |
of both husband and wife for the purpose of extending mortgage | 1057 |
credit to a married couple or either member of a married couple; | 1058 |
(7) Print, publish, or circulate any statement or | 1059 |
advertisement, or make or cause to be made any statement or | 1060 |
advertisement, relating to the sale, transfer, assignment, rental, | 1061 |
lease, sublease, or acquisition of any housing accommodations, or | 1062 |
relating to the loan of money, whether or not secured by mortgage | 1063 |
or otherwise, for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation, | 1064 |
repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations, that indicates | 1065 |
any preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination based | 1066 |
upon race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, | 1067 |
ancestry, disability, or national origin, or an intention to make | 1068 |
any such preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination; | 1069 |
(8) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(8) or (17) | 1070 |
of this section, make any inquiry, elicit any information, make or | 1071 |
keep any record, or use any form of application containing | 1072 |
questions or entries concerning race, color, religion, sex, | 1073 |
military status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or | 1074 |
national origin in connection with the sale or lease of any | 1075 |
housing accommodations or the loan of any money, whether or not | 1076 |
secured by mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition, | 1077 |
construction, rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing | 1078 |
accommodations. Any person may make inquiries, and make and keep | 1079 |
records, concerning race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 1080 |
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin for the | 1081 |
purpose of monitoring compliance with this chapter. | 1082 |
(9) Include in any transfer, rental, or lease of housing | 1083 |
accommodations any restrictive covenant, or honor or exercise, or | 1084 |
attempt to honor or exercise, any restrictive covenant; | 1085 |
(10) Induce or solicit, or attempt to induce or solicit, a | 1086 |
housing accommodations listing, sale, or transaction by | 1087 |
representing that a change has occurred or may occur with respect | 1088 |
to the racial, religious, sexual, military status, familial | 1089 |
status, or ethnic composition of the block, neighborhood, or other | 1090 |
area in which the housing accommodations are located, or induce or | 1091 |
solicit, or attempt to induce or solicit, a housing accommodations | 1092 |
listing, sale, or transaction by representing that the presence or | 1093 |
anticipated presence of persons of any race, color, religion, sex, | 1094 |
military status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or | 1095 |
national origin, in the block, neighborhood, or other area will or | 1096 |
may have results including, but not limited to, the following: | 1097 |
(a) The lowering of property values; | 1098 |
(b) A change in the racial, religious, sexual, military | 1099 |
status, familial status, or ethnic composition of the block, | 1100 |
neighborhood, or other area; | 1101 |
(c) An increase in criminal or antisocial behavior in the | 1102 |
block, neighborhood, or other area; | 1103 |
(d) A decline in the quality of the schools serving the | 1104 |
block, neighborhood, or other area. | 1105 |
(11) Deny any person access to or membership or participation | 1106 |
in any multiple-listing service, real estate brokers' | 1107 |
organization, or other service, organization, or facility relating | 1108 |
to the business of selling or renting housing accommodations, or | 1109 |
discriminate against any person in the terms or conditions of that | 1110 |
access, membership, or participation, on account of race, color, | 1111 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 1112 |
disability, or ancestry; | 1113 |
(12) Coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with any | 1114 |
person in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of that | 1115 |
person's having exercised or enjoyed or having aided or encouraged | 1116 |
any other person in the exercise or enjoyment of, any right | 1117 |
granted or protected by division (H) of this section; | 1118 |
(13) Discourage or attempt to discourage the purchase by a | 1119 |
prospective purchaser of housing accommodations, by representing | 1120 |
that any block, neighborhood, or other area has undergone or might | 1121 |
undergo a change with respect to its religious, racial, sexual, | 1122 |
military status, familial status, or ethnic composition; | 1123 |
(14) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease, sublease, | 1124 |
or finance, or otherwise deny or withhold, a burial lot from any | 1125 |
person because of the race, color, sex, military status, familial | 1126 |
status, age, ancestry, disability, or national origin of any | 1127 |
prospective owner or user of the lot; | 1128 |
(15) Discriminate in the sale or rental of, or otherwise make | 1129 |
unavailable or deny, housing accommodations to any buyer or renter | 1130 |
because of a disability of any of the following: | 1131 |
(a) The buyer or renter; | 1132 |
(b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the | 1133 |
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made | 1134 |
available; | 1135 |
(c) Any individual associated with the person described in | 1136 |
division (H)(15)(b) of this section. | 1137 |
(16) Discriminate in the terms, conditions, or privileges of | 1138 |
the sale or rental of housing accommodations to any person or in | 1139 |
the provision of services or facilities to any person in | 1140 |
connection with the housing accommodations because of a disability | 1141 |
of any of the following: | 1142 |
(a) That person; | 1143 |
(b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the | 1144 |
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made | 1145 |
available; | 1146 |
(c) Any individual associated with the person described in | 1147 |
division (H)(16)(b) of this section. | 1148 |
(17) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(17) of this | 1149 |
section, make an inquiry to determine whether an applicant for the | 1150 |
sale or rental of housing accommodations, a person residing in or | 1151 |
intending to reside in the housing accommodations after they are | 1152 |
sold, rented, or made available, or any individual associated with | 1153 |
that person has a disability, or make an inquiry to determine the | 1154 |
nature or severity of a disability of the applicant or such a | 1155 |
person or individual. The following inquiries may be made of all | 1156 |
applicants for the sale or rental of housing accommodations, | 1157 |
regardless of whether they have disabilities: | 1158 |
(a) An inquiry into an applicant's ability to meet the | 1159 |
requirements of ownership or tenancy; | 1160 |
(b) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is qualified | 1161 |
for housing accommodations available only to persons with | 1162 |
disabilities or persons with a particular type of disability; | 1163 |
(c) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is qualified | 1164 |
for a priority available to persons with disabilities or persons | 1165 |
with a particular type of disability; | 1166 |
(d) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant currently | 1167 |
uses a controlled substance in violation of section 2925.11 of the | 1168 |
Revised Code or a substantively comparable municipal ordinance; | 1169 |
(e) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant at any time | 1170 |
has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense, an element | 1171 |
of which is the illegal sale, offer to sell, cultivation, | 1172 |
manufacture, other production, shipment, transportation, delivery, | 1173 |
or other distribution of a controlled substance. | 1174 |
(18)(a) Refuse to permit, at the expense of a person with a | 1175 |
disability, reasonable modifications of existing housing | 1176 |
accommodations that are occupied or to be occupied by the person | 1177 |
with a disability, if the modifications may be necessary to afford | 1178 |
the person with a disability full enjoyment of the housing | 1179 |
accommodations. This division does not preclude a landlord of | 1180 |
housing accommodations that are rented or to be rented to a | 1181 |
disabled tenant from conditioning permission for a proposed | 1182 |
modification upon the disabled tenant's doing one or more of the | 1183 |
following: | 1184 |
(i) Providing a reasonable description of the proposed | 1185 |
modification and reasonable assurances that the proposed | 1186 |
modification will be made in a workerlike manner and that any | 1187 |
required building permits will be obtained prior to the | 1188 |
commencement of the proposed modification; | 1189 |
(ii) Agreeing to restore at the end of the tenancy the | 1190 |
interior of the housing accommodations to the condition they were | 1191 |
in prior to the proposed modification, but subject to reasonable | 1192 |
wear and tear during the period of occupancy, if it is reasonable | 1193 |
for the landlord to condition permission for the proposed | 1194 |
modification upon the agreement; | 1195 |
(iii) Paying into an interest-bearing escrow account that is | 1196 |
in the landlord's name, over a reasonable period of time, a | 1197 |
reasonable amount of money not to exceed the projected costs at | 1198 |
the end of the tenancy of the restoration of the interior of the | 1199 |
housing accommodations to the condition they were in prior to the | 1200 |
proposed modification, but subject to reasonable wear and tear | 1201 |
during the period of occupancy, if the landlord finds the account | 1202 |
reasonably necessary to ensure the availability of funds for the | 1203 |
restoration work. The interest earned in connection with an escrow | 1204 |
account described in this division shall accrue to the benefit of | 1205 |
the disabled tenant who makes payments into the account. | 1206 |
(b) A landlord shall not condition permission for a proposed | 1207 |
modification upon a disabled tenant's payment of a security | 1208 |
deposit that exceeds the customarily required security deposit of | 1209 |
all tenants of the particular housing accommodations. | 1210 |
(19) Refuse to make reasonable accommodations in rules, | 1211 |
policies, practices, or services when necessary to afford a person | 1212 |
with a disability equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling | 1213 |
unit, including associated public and common use areas; | 1214 |
(20) Fail to comply with the standards and rules adopted | 1215 |
under division (A) of section 3781.111 of the Revised Code; | 1216 |
(21) Discriminate against any person in the selling, | 1217 |
brokering, or appraising of real property because of race, color, | 1218 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, ancestry, | 1219 |
disability, or national origin; | 1220 |
(22) Fail to design and construct covered multifamily | 1221 |
dwellings for first occupancy on or after June 30, 1992, in | 1222 |
accordance with the following conditions: | 1223 |
(a) The dwellings shall have at least one building entrance | 1224 |
on an accessible route, unless it is impractical to do so because | 1225 |
of the terrain or unusual characteristics of the site. | 1226 |
(b) With respect to dwellings that have a building entrance | 1227 |
on an accessible route, all of the following apply: | 1228 |
(i) The public use areas and common use areas of the | 1229 |
dwellings shall be readily accessible to and usable by persons | 1230 |
with a disability. | 1231 |
(ii) All the doors designed to allow passage into and within | 1232 |
all premises shall be sufficiently wide to allow passage by | 1233 |
persons with a disability who are in wheelchairs. | 1234 |
(iii) All premises within covered multifamily dwelling units | 1235 |
shall contain an accessible route into and through the dwelling; | 1236 |
all light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats, and other | 1237 |
environmental controls within such units shall be in accessible | 1238 |
locations; the bathroom walls within such units shall contain | 1239 |
reinforcements to allow later installation of grab bars; and the | 1240 |
kitchens and bathrooms within such units shall be designed and | 1241 |
constructed in a manner that enables an individual in a wheelchair | 1242 |
to maneuver about such rooms. | 1243 |
For purposes of division (H)(22) of this section, "covered | 1244 |
multifamily dwellings" means buildings consisting of four or more | 1245 |
units if such buildings have one or more elevators and ground | 1246 |
floor units in other buildings consisting of four or more units. | 1247 |
(I) For any person to discriminate in any manner against any | 1248 |
other person because that person has opposed any unlawful | 1249 |
discriminatory practice defined in this section or because that | 1250 |
person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in | 1251 |
any manner in any investigation, proceeding, or hearing under | 1252 |
sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code. | 1253 |
(J) For any person to aid, abet, incite, compel, or coerce | 1254 |
the doing of any act declared by this section to be an unlawful | 1255 |
discriminatory practice, to obstruct or prevent any person from | 1256 |
complying with this chapter or any order issued under it, or to | 1257 |
attempt directly or indirectly to commit any act declared by this | 1258 |
section to be an unlawful discriminatory practice. | 1259 |
(K)(1) Nothing in division (H) of this section shall bar any | 1260 |
religious or denominational institution or organization, or any | 1261 |
nonprofit charitable or educational organization that is operated, | 1262 |
supervised, or controlled by or in connection with a religious | 1263 |
organization, from limiting the sale, rental, or occupancy of | 1264 |
housing accommodations that it owns or operates for other than a | 1265 |
commercial purpose to persons of the same religion, or from giving | 1266 |
preference in the sale, rental, or occupancy of such housing | 1267 |
accommodations to persons of the same religion, unless membership | 1268 |
in the religion is restricted on account of race, color, or | 1269 |
national origin. | 1270 |
(2) Nothing in division (H) of this section shall bar any | 1271 |
bona fide private or fraternal organization that, incidental to | 1272 |
its primary purpose, owns or operates lodgings for other than a | 1273 |
commercial purpose, from limiting the rental or occupancy of the | 1274 |
lodgings to its members or from giving preference to its members. | 1275 |
(3) Nothing in division (H) of this section limits the | 1276 |
applicability of any reasonable local, state, or federal | 1277 |
restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted | 1278 |
to occupy housing accommodations. Nothing in that division | 1279 |
prohibits the owners or managers of housing accommodations from | 1280 |
implementing reasonable occupancy standards based on the number | 1281 |
and size of sleeping areas or bedrooms and the overall size of a | 1282 |
dwelling unit, provided that the standards are not implemented to | 1283 |
circumvent the purposes of this chapter and are formulated, | 1284 |
implemented, and interpreted in a manner consistent with this | 1285 |
chapter and any applicable local, state, or federal restrictions | 1286 |
regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy | 1287 |
housing accommodations. | 1288 |
(4) Nothing in division (H) of this section requires that | 1289 |
housing accommodations be made available to an individual whose | 1290 |
tenancy would constitute a direct threat to the health or safety | 1291 |
of other individuals or whose tenancy would result in substantial | 1292 |
physical damage to the property of others. | 1293 |
(5) Nothing in division (H) of this section pertaining to | 1294 |
discrimination on the basis of familial status shall be construed | 1295 |
to apply to any of the following: | 1296 |
(a) Housing accommodations provided under any state or | 1297 |
federal program that have been determined under the "Fair Housing | 1298 |
Amendments Act of 1988," 102 Stat. 1623, 42 U.S.C.A. 3607, as | 1299 |
amended, to be specifically designed and operated to assist | 1300 |
elderly persons; | 1301 |
(b) Housing accommodations intended for and solely occupied | 1302 |
by persons who are sixty-two years of age or older; | 1303 |
(c) Housing accommodations intended and operated for | 1304 |
occupancy by at least one person who is fifty-five years of age or | 1305 |
older per unit, as determined under the "Fair Housing Amendments | 1306 |
Act of 1988," 102 Stat. 1623, 42 U.S.C.A. 3607, as amended. | 1307 |
(L) Nothing in divisions (A) to (E) of this section shall be | 1308 |
construed to require a person with a disability to be employed or | 1309 |
trained under circumstances that would significantly increase the | 1310 |
occupational hazards affecting either the person with a | 1311 |
disability, other employees, the general public, or the facilities | 1312 |
in which the work is to be performed, or to require the employment | 1313 |
or training of a person with a disability in a job that requires | 1314 |
the person with a disability routinely to undertake any task, the | 1315 |
performance of which is substantially and inherently impaired by | 1316 |
the person's disability. | 1317 |
(M) Nothing in divisions (H)(1) to (18) of this section shall | 1318 |
be construed to require any person selling or renting property to | 1319 |
modify the property in any way or to exercise a higher degree of | 1320 |
care for a person with a disability, to relieve any person with a | 1321 |
disability of any obligation generally imposed on all persons | 1322 |
regardless of disability in a written lease, rental agreement, or | 1323 |
contract of purchase or sale, or to forbid distinctions based on | 1324 |
the inability to fulfill the terms and conditions, including | 1325 |
financial obligations, of the lease, agreement, or contract. | 1326 |
(N) An aggrieved individual may enforce the individual's | 1327 |
rights relative to discrimination on the basis of age as provided | 1328 |
for in this section by instituting a civil action, within one | 1329 |
hundred eighty days after the alleged unlawful discriminatory | 1330 |
practice occurred, in any court with jurisdiction for any legal or | 1331 |
equitable relief that will effectuate the individual's rights. | 1332 |
A person who files a civil action under this division is | 1333 |
barred, with respect to the practices complained of, from | 1334 |
instituting a civil action under section 4112.14 of the Revised | 1335 |
Code and from filing a charge with the commission under section | 1336 |
4112.05 of the Revised Code. | 1337 |
(O) With regard to age, it shall not be an unlawful | 1338 |
discriminatory practice and it shall not constitute a violation of | 1339 |
division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised Code for any | 1340 |
employer, employment agency, joint labor-management committee | 1341 |
controlling apprenticeship training programs, or labor | 1342 |
organization to do any of the following: | 1343 |
(1) Establish bona fide employment qualifications reasonably | 1344 |
related to the particular business or occupation that may include | 1345 |
standards for skill, aptitude, physical capability, intelligence, | 1346 |
education, maturation, and experience; | 1347 |
(2) Observe the terms of a bona fide seniority system or any | 1348 |
bona fide employee benefit plan, including, but not limited to, a | 1349 |
retirement, pension, or insurance plan, that is not a subterfuge | 1350 |
to evade the purposes of this section. However, no such employee | 1351 |
benefit plan shall excuse the failure to hire any individual, and | 1352 |
no such seniority system or employee benefit plan shall require or | 1353 |
permit the involuntary retirement of any individual, because of | 1354 |
the individual's age except as provided for in the "Age | 1355 |
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment of 1978," 92 Stat. 189, | 1356 |
29 U.S.C.A. 623, as amended by the "Age Discrimination in | 1357 |
Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat. 3342, 29 U.S.C.A. | 1358 |
623, as amended. | 1359 |
(3) Retire an employee who has attained sixty-five years of | 1360 |
age who, for the two-year period immediately before retirement, is | 1361 |
employed in a bona fide executive or a high policymaking position, | 1362 |
if the employee is entitled to an immediate nonforfeitable annual | 1363 |
retirement benefit from a pension, profit-sharing, savings, or | 1364 |
deferred compensation plan, or any combination of those plans, of | 1365 |
the employer of the employee, which equals, in the aggregate, at | 1366 |
least forty-four thousand dollars, in accordance with the | 1367 |
conditions of the "Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment | 1368 |
of 1978," 92 Stat. 189, 29 U.S.C.A. 631, as amended by the "Age | 1369 |
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat. | 1370 |
3342, 29 U.S.C.A. 631, as amended; | 1371 |
(4) Observe the terms of any bona fide apprenticeship program | 1372 |
if the program is registered with the Ohio apprenticeship council | 1373 |
pursuant to sections 4139.01 to 4139.06 of the Revised Code and is | 1374 |
approved by the federal committee on apprenticeship of the United | 1375 |
States department of labor. | 1376 |
(P) Nothing in this chapter prohibiting age discrimination | 1377 |
and nothing in division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised Code | 1378 |
shall be construed to prohibit the following: | 1379 |
(1) The designation of uniform age the attainment of which is | 1380 |
necessary for public employees to receive pension or other | 1381 |
retirement benefits pursuant to Chapter 145., 742., 3307., 3309., | 1382 |
or 5505. of the Revised Code; | 1383 |
(2) The mandatory retirement of uniformed patrol officers of | 1384 |
the state highway patrol as provided in section 5505.16 of the | 1385 |
Revised Code; | 1386 |
(3) The maximum age requirements for appointment as a patrol | 1387 |
officer in the state highway patrol established by section 5503.01 | 1388 |
of the Revised Code; | 1389 |
(4) The maximum age requirements established for original | 1390 |
appointment to a police department or fire department in sections | 1391 |
124.41 and 124.42 of the Revised Code; | 1392 |
(5) Any maximum age not in conflict with federal law that may | 1393 |
be established by a municipal charter, municipal ordinance, or | 1394 |
resolution of a board of township trustees for original | 1395 |
appointment as a police officer or firefighter; | 1396 |
(6) Any mandatory retirement provision not in conflict with | 1397 |
federal law of a municipal charter, municipal ordinance, or | 1398 |
resolution of a board of township trustees pertaining to police | 1399 |
officers and firefighters; | 1400 |
(7) Until January 1, 1994, the mandatory retirement of any | 1401 |
employee who has attained seventy years of age and who is serving | 1402 |
under a contract of unlimited tenure, or similar arrangement | 1403 |
providing for unlimited tenure, at an institution of higher | 1404 |
education as defined in the "Education Amendments of 1980," 94 | 1405 |
Stat. 1503, 20 U.S.C.A. 1141(a). | 1406 |
(Q)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (Q)(1)(b) of this | 1407 |
section, for purposes of divisions (A) to (E) of this section, a | 1408 |
disability does not include any physiological disorder or | 1409 |
condition, mental or psychological disorder, or disease or | 1410 |
condition caused by an illegal use of any controlled substance by | 1411 |
an employee, applicant, or other person, if an employer, | 1412 |
employment agency, personnel placement service, labor | 1413 |
organization, or joint labor-management committee acts on the | 1414 |
basis of that illegal use. | 1415 |
(b) Division (Q)(1)(a) of this section does not apply to an | 1416 |
employee, applicant, or other person who satisfies any of the | 1417 |
following: | 1418 |
(i) The employee, applicant, or other person has successfully | 1419 |
completed a supervised drug rehabilitation program and no longer | 1420 |
is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled substance, or the | 1421 |
employee, applicant, or other person otherwise successfully has | 1422 |
been rehabilitated and no longer is engaging in that illegal use. | 1423 |
(ii) The employee, applicant, or other person is | 1424 |
participating in a supervised drug rehabilitation program and no | 1425 |
longer is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled substance. | 1426 |
(iii) The employee, applicant, or other person is erroneously | 1427 |
regarded as engaging in the illegal use of any controlled | 1428 |
substance, but the employee, applicant, or other person is not | 1429 |
engaging in that illegal use. | 1430 |
(2) Divisions (A) to (E) of this section do not prohibit an | 1431 |
employer, employment agency, personnel placement service, labor | 1432 |
organization, or joint labor-management committee from doing any | 1433 |
of the following: | 1434 |
(a) Adopting or administering reasonable policies or | 1435 |
procedures, including, but not limited to, testing for the illegal | 1436 |
use of any controlled substance, that are designed to ensure that | 1437 |
an individual described in division (Q)(1)(b)(i) or (ii) of this | 1438 |
section no longer is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled | 1439 |
substance; | 1440 |
(b) Prohibiting the illegal use of controlled substances and | 1441 |
the use of alcohol at the workplace by all employees; | 1442 |
(c) Requiring that employees not be under the influence of | 1443 |
alcohol or not be engaged in the illegal use of any controlled | 1444 |
substance at the workplace; | 1445 |
(d) Requiring that employees behave in conformance with the | 1446 |
requirements established under "The Drug-Free Workplace Act of | 1447 |
1988," 102 Stat. 4304, 41 U.S.C.A. 701, as amended; | 1448 |
(e) Holding an employee who engages in the illegal use of any | 1449 |
controlled substance or who is an alcoholic to the same | 1450 |
qualification standards for employment or job performance, and the | 1451 |
same behavior, to which the employer, employment agency, personnel | 1452 |
placement service, labor organization, or joint labor-management | 1453 |
committee holds other employees, even if any unsatisfactory | 1454 |
performance or behavior is related to an employee's illegal use of | 1455 |
a controlled substance or alcoholism; | 1456 |
(f) Exercising other authority recognized in the "Americans | 1457 |
with Disabilities Act of 1990," 104 Stat. 327, 42 U.S.C.A. 12101, | 1458 |
as amended, including, but not limited to, requiring employees to | 1459 |
comply with any applicable federal standards. | 1460 |
(3) For purposes of this chapter, a test to determine the | 1461 |
illegal use of any controlled substance does not include a medical | 1462 |
examination. | 1463 |
(4) Division (Q) of this section does not encourage, | 1464 |
prohibit, or authorize, and shall not be construed as encouraging, | 1465 |
prohibiting, or authorizing, the conduct of testing for the | 1466 |
illegal use of any controlled substance by employees, applicants, | 1467 |
or other persons, or the making of employment decisions based on | 1468 |
the results of that type of testing. | 1469 |
Sec. 4112.021. (A) As used in this section: | 1470 |
(1) "Credit" means the right granted by a creditor to a | 1471 |
person to defer payment of a debt, to incur debt and defer its | 1472 |
payment, or to purchase property or services and defer payment for | 1473 |
the property or services. | 1474 |
(2) "Creditor" means any person who regularly extends, | 1475 |
renews, or continues credit, any person who regularly arranges for | 1476 |
the extension, renewal, or continuation of credit, or any assignee | 1477 |
of an original creditor who participates in the decision to | 1478 |
extend, renew, or continue credit, whether or not any interest or | 1479 |
finance charge is required. | 1480 |
(3) "Credit reporting agency" means any person who, for | 1481 |
monetary fees or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, | 1482 |
regularly assembles or evaluates credit information for the | 1483 |
purpose of furnishing credit reports to creditors. | 1484 |
(4) "Age" means any age of eighteen years or older. | 1485 |
(B) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice: | 1486 |
(1) For any creditor to do any of the following: | 1487 |
(a) Discriminate against any applicant for credit in the | 1488 |
granting, withholding, extending, or renewing of credit, or in the | 1489 |
fixing of the rates, terms, or conditions of any form of credit, | 1490 |
on the basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, military status, | 1491 |
marital status, national origin, disability, or ancestry, except | 1492 |
that this division shall not apply with respect to age in any real | 1493 |
estate transaction between a financial institution, a dealer in | 1494 |
intangibles, or an insurance company as defined in section 5725.01 | 1495 |
of the Revised Code and its customers; | 1496 |
(b) Use or make any inquiry as to race, color, religion, age, | 1497 |
sex, military status, marital status, national origin, disability, | 1498 |
or ancestry for the purpose of limiting or specifying those | 1499 |
persons to whom credit will be granted, except that an inquiry of | 1500 |
marital status does not constitute discrimination for the purposes | 1501 |
of this section if the inquiry is made for the purpose of | 1502 |
ascertaining the creditor's rights and remedies applicable to the | 1503 |
particular extension of credit, and except that creditors are | 1504 |
excepted from this division with respect to any inquiry, | 1505 |
elicitation of information, record, or form of application | 1506 |
required of a particular creditor by any instrumentality or agency | 1507 |
of the United States, or required of a particular creditor by any | 1508 |
agency or instrumentality to enforce the "Civil Rights Act of | 1509 |
1968," 82 Stat. 84, 85, 42 U.S.C.A. 3608(c); | 1510 |
(c) Refuse to consider the sources of income of an applicant | 1511 |
for credit, or disregard or ignore the income of an applicant, in | 1512 |
whole or in part, on the basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, | 1513 |
military status, marital status, disability, national origin, or | 1514 |
ancestry; | 1515 |
(d) Refuse to grant credit to an individual in any name that | 1516 |
individual customarily uses, if it has been determined in the | 1517 |
normal course of business that the creditor will grant credit to | 1518 |
the individual; | 1519 |
(e) Impose any special requirements or conditions, including, | 1520 |
but not limited to, a requirement for co-obligors or | 1521 |
reapplication, upon any applicant or class of applicants on the | 1522 |
basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, military status, marital | 1523 |
status, national origin, disability, or ancestry in circumstances | 1524 |
where similar requirements or conditions are not imposed on other | 1525 |
applicants similarly situated, unless the special requirements or | 1526 |
conditions that are imposed with respect to age are the result of | 1527 |
a real estate transaction exempted under division (B)(1)(a) of | 1528 |
this section or are the result of programs that grant preferences | 1529 |
to certain age groups administered by instrumentalities or | 1530 |
agencies of the United States, a state, or a political subdivision | 1531 |
of a state; | 1532 |
(f) Fail or refuse to provide an applicant for credit a | 1533 |
written statement of the specific reasons for rejection of the | 1534 |
application if requested in writing by the applicant within sixty | 1535 |
days of the rejection. The creditor shall provide the written | 1536 |
statement of the specific reason for rejection within thirty days | 1537 |
after receipt of a request of that nature. For purposes of this | 1538 |
section, a statement that the applicant was rejected solely on the | 1539 |
basis of information received from a credit reporting agency or | 1540 |
because the applicant failed to meet the standards required by the | 1541 |
creditor's credit scoring system, uniformly applied, shall | 1542 |
constitute a specific reason for rejection. | 1543 |
(g) Fail or refuse to print on or firmly attach to each | 1544 |
application for credit, in a type size no smaller than that used | 1545 |
throughout most of the application form, the following notice: | 1546 |
"The Ohio laws against discrimination require that all creditors | 1547 |
make credit equally available to all credit worthy customers, and | 1548 |
that credit reporting agencies maintain separate credit histories | 1549 |
on each individual upon request. The Ohio civil rights commission | 1550 |
administers compliance with this law." This notice is not required | 1551 |
to be included in applications that have a multi-state | 1552 |
distribution if the notice is mailed to the applicant with the | 1553 |
notice of acceptance or rejection of the application. | 1554 |
(h) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 1555 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 1556 |
disability, or ancestry to maintain, upon the request of the | 1557 |
individual, a separate account for each individual to whom credit | 1558 |
is extended; | 1559 |
(i) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 1560 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 1561 |
disability, or ancestry to maintain records on any account | 1562 |
established after November 1, 1976, to furnish information on the | 1563 |
accounts to credit reporting agencies in a manner that clearly | 1564 |
designates the contractual liability for repayment as indicated on | 1565 |
the application for the account, and, if more than one individual | 1566 |
is contractually liable for repayment, to maintain records and | 1567 |
furnish information in the name of each individual. This division | 1568 |
does not apply to individuals who are contractually liable only if | 1569 |
the primary party defaults on the account. | 1570 |
(2) For any credit reporting agency to do any of the | 1571 |
following: | 1572 |
(a) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 1573 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 1574 |
disability, or ancestry to maintain, upon the request of the | 1575 |
individual, a separate file on each individual about whom | 1576 |
information is assembled or evaluated; | 1577 |
(b) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion, | 1578 |
age, sex, military status, marital status, national origin, | 1579 |
disability, or ancestry to clearly note, maintain, and report any | 1580 |
information furnished it under division (B)(1)(i) of this section. | 1581 |
(C) This section does not prohibit a creditor from requesting | 1582 |
the signature of both spouses to create a valid lien, pass clear | 1583 |
title, or waive inchoate rights to property. | 1584 |
(D) The rights granted by this section may be enforced by | 1585 |
aggrieved individuals by filing a civil action in a court of | 1586 |
common pleas within one hundred eighty days after the alleged | 1587 |
unlawful discriminatory practice occurred. Upon application by the | 1588 |
plaintiff and in circumstances that the court considers just, the | 1589 |
court in which a civil action under this section is brought may | 1590 |
appoint an attorney for the plaintiff and may authorize the | 1591 |
commencement of a civil action upon proper showing without the | 1592 |
payment of costs. If the court finds that an unlawful | 1593 |
discriminatory practice prohibited by this section occurred or is | 1594 |
about to occur, the court may grant relief that it considers | 1595 |
appropriate, including a permanent or temporary injunction, | 1596 |
temporary restraining order, or other order, and may award to the | 1597 |
plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages of not less than one | 1598 |
hundred dollars, together with attorney's fees and court costs. | 1599 |
(E) Nothing contained in this section shall bar a creditor | 1600 |
from reviewing an application for credit on the basis of | 1601 |
established criteria used in the normal course of business for the | 1602 |
determination of the credit worthiness of the individual applicant | 1603 |
for credit, including the credit history of the applicant. | 1604 |
Sec. 4112.023. The decision of Fisher v. Peters, 249 F.3d 433 | 1605 |
(6th Cir. 2001), which held that if a person's civilian job is | 1606 |
inherently military, the person must pursue military, rather than | 1607 |
civilian, channels when pursuing employment discrimination claims, | 1608 |
shall be applied when construing the prohibitions contained in | 1609 |
this chapter against discrimination on the basis of a person's | 1610 |
military status. | 1611 |
Sec. 4112.04. (A) The commission shall do all of the | 1612 |
following: | 1613 |
(1) Establish and maintain a principal office in the city of | 1614 |
Columbus and any other offices within the state that it considers | 1615 |
necessary; | 1616 |
(2) Appoint an executive director who shall serve at the | 1617 |
pleasure of the commission and be its principal administrative | 1618 |
officer. The executive director shall be paid a salary fixed | 1619 |
pursuant to Chapter 124. of the Revised Code. | 1620 |
(3) Appoint hearing examiners and other employees and agents | 1621 |
who it considers necessary and prescribe their duties subject to | 1622 |
Chapter 124. of the Revised Code; | 1623 |
(4) Adopt, promulgate, amend, and rescind rules to effectuate | 1624 |
the provisions of this chapter and the policies and practice of | 1625 |
the commission in connection with this chapter; | 1626 |
(5) Formulate policies to effectuate the purposes of this | 1627 |
chapter and make recommendations to agencies and officers of the | 1628 |
state or political subdivisions to effectuate the policies; | 1629 |
(6) Receive, investigate, and pass upon written charges made | 1630 |
under oath of unlawful discriminatory practices; | 1631 |
(7) Make periodic surveys of the existence and effect of | 1632 |
discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, military | 1633 |
status, familial status, national origin, disability, age, or | 1634 |
ancestry on the enjoyment of civil rights by persons within the | 1635 |
state; | 1636 |
(8) Report, from time to time, but not less than once a year, | 1637 |
to the general assembly and the governor, describing in detail the | 1638 |
investigations, proceedings, and hearings it has conducted and | 1639 |
their outcome, the decisions it has rendered, and the other work | 1640 |
performed by it, which report shall include a copy of any surveys | 1641 |
prepared pursuant to division (A)(7) of this section and shall | 1642 |
include the recommendations of the commission as to legislative or | 1643 |
other remedial action; | 1644 |
(9) Prepare a comprehensive educational program, in | 1645 |
cooperation with the department of education, for the students of | 1646 |
the public schools of this state and for all other residents of | 1647 |
this state that is designed to eliminate prejudice on the basis of | 1648 |
race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial status, | 1649 |
national origin, disability, age, or ancestry in this state, to | 1650 |
further good will among those groups, and to emphasize the origin | 1651 |
of prejudice against those groups, its harmful effects, and its | 1652 |
incompatibility with American principles of equality and fair | 1653 |
play; | 1654 |
(10) Receive progress reports from agencies, | 1655 |
instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions, and other | 1656 |
entities of this state or any of its political subdivisions and | 1657 |
their agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards, | 1658 |
commissions, and other entities regarding affirmative action | 1659 |
programs for the employment of persons against whom discrimination | 1660 |
is prohibited by this chapter, or regarding any affirmative | 1661 |
housing accommodations programs developed to eliminate or reduce | 1662 |
an imbalance of race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 1663 |
familial status, national origin, disability, or ancestry. All | 1664 |
agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions, | 1665 |
and other entities of this state or its political subdivisions, | 1666 |
and all political subdivisions, that have undertaken affirmative | 1667 |
action programs pursuant to a conciliation agreement with the | 1668 |
commission, an executive order of the governor, any federal | 1669 |
statute or rule, or an executive order of the president of the | 1670 |
United States shall file progress reports with the commission | 1671 |
annually on or before the first day of November. The commission | 1672 |
shall analyze and evaluate the progress reports and report its | 1673 |
findings annually to the general assembly on or before the | 1674 |
thirtieth day of January of the year immediately following the | 1675 |
receipt of the reports. | 1676 |
(B) The commission may do any of the following: | 1677 |
(1) Meet and function at any place within the state; | 1678 |
(2) Initiate and undertake on its own motion investigations | 1679 |
of problems of employment or housing accommodations | 1680 |
discrimination; | 1681 |
(3) Hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, compel their | 1682 |
attendance, administer oaths, take the testimony of any person | 1683 |
under oath, require the production for examination of any books | 1684 |
and papers relating to any matter under investigation or in | 1685 |
question before the commission, and make rules as to the issuance | 1686 |
of subpoenas by individual commissioners. | 1687 |
(a) In conducting a hearing or investigation, the commission | 1688 |
shall have access at all reasonable times to premises, records, | 1689 |
documents, individuals, and other evidence or possible sources of | 1690 |
evidence and may examine, record, and copy the premises, records, | 1691 |
documents, and other evidence or possible sources of evidence and | 1692 |
take and record the testimony or statements of the individuals as | 1693 |
reasonably necessary for the furtherance of the hearing or | 1694 |
investigation. In investigations, the commission shall comply with | 1695 |
the fourth amendment to the United States Constitution relating to | 1696 |
unreasonable searches and seizures. The commission or a member of | 1697 |
the commission may issue subpoenas to compel access to or the | 1698 |
production of premises, records, documents, and other evidence or | 1699 |
possible sources of evidence or the appearance of individuals, and | 1700 |
may issue interrogatories to a respondent, to the same extent and | 1701 |
subject to the same limitations as would apply if the subpoenas or | 1702 |
interrogatories were issued or served in aid of a civil action in | 1703 |
a court of common pleas. | 1704 |
(b) Upon written application by a respondent, the commission | 1705 |
shall issue subpoenas in its name to the same extent and subject | 1706 |
to the same limitations as subpoenas issued by the commission. | 1707 |
Subpoenas issued at the request of a respondent shall show on | 1708 |
their face the name and address of the respondent and shall state | 1709 |
that they were issued at the respondent's request. | 1710 |
(c) Witnesses summoned by subpoena of the commission are | 1711 |
entitled to the same witness and mileage fees as are witnesses in | 1712 |
proceedings in a court of common pleas. | 1713 |
(d) Within five days after service of a subpoena upon any | 1714 |
person, the person may petition the commission to revoke or modify | 1715 |
the subpoena. The commission shall grant the petition if it finds | 1716 |
that the subpoena requires an appearance or attendance at an | 1717 |
unreasonable time or place, that it requires production of | 1718 |
evidence that does not relate to any matter before the commission, | 1719 |
that it does not describe with sufficient particularity the | 1720 |
evidence to be produced, that compliance would be unduly onerous, | 1721 |
or for other good reason. | 1722 |
(e) In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena, the | 1723 |
commission or person at whose request it was issued may petition | 1724 |
for its enforcement in the court of common pleas in the county in | 1725 |
which the person to whom the subpoena was addressed resides, was | 1726 |
served, or transacts business. | 1727 |
(4) Create local or statewide advisory agencies and | 1728 |
conciliation councils to aid in effectuating the purposes of this | 1729 |
chapter. The commission may itself, or it may empower these | 1730 |
agencies and councils to, do either or both of the following: | 1731 |
(a) Study the problems of discrimination in all or specific | 1732 |
fields of human relationships when based on race, color, religion, | 1733 |
sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 1734 |
disability, age, or ancestry; | 1735 |
(b) Foster through community effort, or otherwise, good will | 1736 |
among the groups and elements of the population of the state. | 1737 |
The agencies and councils may make recommendations to the | 1738 |
commission for the development of policies and procedures in | 1739 |
general. They shall be composed of representative citizens who | 1740 |
shall serve without pay, except that reimbursement for actual and | 1741 |
necessary traveling expenses shall be made to citizens who serve | 1742 |
on a statewide agency or council. | 1743 |
(5) Issue any publications and the results of investigations | 1744 |
and research that in its judgment will tend to promote good will | 1745 |
and minimize or eliminate discrimination because of race, color, | 1746 |
religion, sex, military status, familial status, national origin, | 1747 |
disability, age, or ancestry. | 1748 |
Sec. 4112.05. (A) The commission, as provided in this | 1749 |
section, shall prevent any person from engaging in unlawful | 1750 |
discriminatory practices, provided that, before instituting the | 1751 |
formal hearing authorized by division (B) of this section, it | 1752 |
shall attempt, by informal methods of conference, conciliation, | 1753 |
and persuasion, to induce compliance with this chapter. | 1754 |
(B)(1) Any person may file a charge with the commission | 1755 |
alleging that another person has engaged or is engaging in an | 1756 |
unlawful discriminatory practice. In the case of a charge alleging | 1757 |
an unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (A), | 1758 |
(B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (I), or (J) of section 4112.02 or in | 1759 |
section 4112.021 or 4112.022 of the Revised Code, the charge shall | 1760 |
be in writing and under oath and shall be filed with the | 1761 |
commission within six months after the alleged unlawful | 1762 |
discriminatory practice was committed. In the case of a charge | 1763 |
alleging an unlawful discriminatory practice described in division | 1764 |
(H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, the charge shall be in | 1765 |
writing and under oath and shall be filed with the commission | 1766 |
within one year after the alleged unlawful discriminatory practice | 1767 |
was committed. | 1768 |
(2) Upon receiving a charge, the commission may initiate a | 1769 |
preliminary investigation to determine whether it is probable that | 1770 |
an unlawful discriminatory practice has been or is being engaged | 1771 |
in. The commission also may conduct, upon its own initiative and | 1772 |
independent of the filing of any charges, a preliminary | 1773 |
investigation relating to any of the unlawful discriminatory | 1774 |
practices described in division (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (I), | 1775 |
or (J) of section 4112.02 or in section 4112.021 or 4112.022 of | 1776 |
the Revised Code. Prior to a notification of a complainant under | 1777 |
division (B)(4) of this section or prior to the commencement of | 1778 |
informal methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion under | 1779 |
that division, the members of the commission and the officers and | 1780 |
employees of the commission shall not make public in any manner | 1781 |
and shall retain as confidential all information that was obtained | 1782 |
as a result of or that otherwise pertains to a preliminary | 1783 |
investigation other than one described in division (B)(3) of this | 1784 |
section. | 1785 |
(3)(a) Unless it is impracticable to do so and subject to its | 1786 |
authority under division (B)(3)(d) of this section, the commission | 1787 |
shall complete a preliminary investigation of a charge filed | 1788 |
pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section that alleges an | 1789 |
unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (H) of | 1790 |
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, and shall take one of the | 1791 |
following actions, within one hundred days after the filing of the | 1792 |
charge: | 1793 |
(i) Notify the complainant and the respondent that it is not | 1794 |
probable that an unlawful discriminatory practice described in | 1795 |
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code has been or is | 1796 |
being engaged in and that the commission will not issue a | 1797 |
complaint in the matter; | 1798 |
(ii) Initiate a complaint and schedule it for informal | 1799 |
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion; | 1800 |
(iii) Initiate a complaint and refer it to the attorney | 1801 |
general with a recommendation to seek a temporary or permanent | 1802 |
injunction or a temporary restraining order. If this action is | 1803 |
taken, the attorney general shall apply, as expeditiously as | 1804 |
possible after receipt of the complaint, to the court of common | 1805 |
pleas of the county in which the unlawful discriminatory practice | 1806 |
allegedly occurred for the appropriate injunction or order, and | 1807 |
the court shall hear and determine the application as | 1808 |
expeditiously as possible. | 1809 |
(b) If it is not practicable to comply with the requirements | 1810 |
of division (B)(3)(a) of this section within the one-hundred-day | 1811 |
period described in that division, the commission shall notify the | 1812 |
complainant and the respondent in writing of the reasons for the | 1813 |
noncompliance. | 1814 |
(c) Prior to the issuance of a complaint under division | 1815 |
(B)(3)(a)(ii) or (iii) of this section or prior to a notification | 1816 |
of the complainant and the respondent under division (B)(3)(a)(i) | 1817 |
of this section, the members of the commission and the officers | 1818 |
and employees of the commission shall not make public in any | 1819 |
manner and shall retain as confidential all information that was | 1820 |
obtained as a result of or that otherwise pertains to a | 1821 |
preliminary investigation of a charge filed pursuant to division | 1822 |
(B)(1) of this section that alleges an unlawful discriminatory | 1823 |
practice described in division (H) of section 4112.05 of the | 1824 |
Revised Code. | 1825 |
(d) Notwithstanding the types of action described in | 1826 |
divisions (B)(3)(a)(ii) and (iii) of this section, prior to the | 1827 |
issuance of a complaint or the referral of a complaint to the | 1828 |
attorney general and prior to endeavoring to eliminate an unlawful | 1829 |
discriminatory practice described in division (H) of section | 1830 |
4112.02 of the Revised Code by informal methods of conference, | 1831 |
conciliation, and persuasion, the commission may seek a temporary | 1832 |
or permanent injunction or a temporary restraining order in the | 1833 |
court of common pleas of the county in which the unlawful | 1834 |
discriminatory practice allegedly occurred. | 1835 |
(4) If the commission determines after a preliminary | 1836 |
investigation other than one described in division (B)(3) of this | 1837 |
section that it is not probable that an unlawful discriminatory | 1838 |
practice has been or is being engaged in, it shall notify any | 1839 |
complainant under division (B)(1) of this section that it has so | 1840 |
determined and that it will not issue a complaint in the matter. | 1841 |
If the commission determines after a preliminary investigation | 1842 |
other than the one described in division (B)(3) of this section | 1843 |
that it is probable that an unlawful discriminatory practice has | 1844 |
been or is being engaged in, it shall endeavor to eliminate the | 1845 |
practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation, and | 1846 |
persuasion. | 1847 |
(5) Nothing said or done during informal methods of | 1848 |
conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this section shall | 1849 |
be disclosed by any member of the commission or its staff or be | 1850 |
used as evidence in any subsequent hearing or other proceeding. | 1851 |
If, after a preliminary investigation and the use of informal | 1852 |
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this | 1853 |
section, the commission is satisfied that any unlawful | 1854 |
discriminatory practice will be eliminated, it may treat the | 1855 |
charge involved as being conciliated and enter that disposition on | 1856 |
the records of the commission. If the commission fails to effect | 1857 |
the elimination of an unlawful discriminatory practice by informal | 1858 |
methods of conference, conciliation, and persuasion under this | 1859 |
section and to obtain voluntary compliance with this chapter, the | 1860 |
commission shall issue and cause to be served upon any person, | 1861 |
including the respondent against whom a complainant has filed a | 1862 |
charge pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, a complaint | 1863 |
stating the charges involved and containing a notice of an | 1864 |
opportunity for a hearing before the commission, a member of the | 1865 |
commission, or a hearing examiner at a place that is stated in the | 1866 |
notice and that is located within the county in which the alleged | 1867 |
unlawful discriminatory practice has occurred or is occurring or | 1868 |
in which the respondent resides or transacts business. The hearing | 1869 |
shall be held not less than thirty days after the service of the | 1870 |
complaint upon the complainant, the aggrieved persons other than | 1871 |
the complainant on whose behalf the complaint is issued, and the | 1872 |
respondent, unless the complainant, an aggrieved person, or the | 1873 |
respondent elects to proceed under division (A)(2) of section | 1874 |
4112.051 of the Revised Code when that division is applicable. If | 1875 |
a complaint pertains to an alleged unlawful discriminatory | 1876 |
practice described in division (H) of section 4112.02 of the | 1877 |
Revised Code, the complaint shall notify the complainant, an | 1878 |
aggrieved person, and the respondent of the right of the | 1879 |
complainant, an aggrieved person, or the respondent to elect to | 1880 |
proceed with the administrative hearing process under this section | 1881 |
or to proceed under division (A)(2) of section 4112.051 of the | 1882 |
Revised Code. | 1883 |
(6) The attorney general shall represent the commission at | 1884 |
any hearing held pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section and | 1885 |
shall present the evidence in support of the complaint. | 1886 |
(7) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B)(5) of this | 1887 |
section after the filing of a charge under division (B)(1) of this | 1888 |
section shall be so issued within one year after the complainant | 1889 |
filed the charge with respect to an alleged unlawful | 1890 |
discriminatory practice. | 1891 |
(C) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B) of this | 1892 |
section may be amended by the commission, a member of the | 1893 |
commission, or the hearing examiner conducting a hearing under | 1894 |
division (B) of this section, at any time prior to or during the | 1895 |
hearing. The respondent has the right to file an answer or an | 1896 |
amended answer to the original and amended complaints and to | 1897 |
appear at the hearing in person, by attorney, or otherwise to | 1898 |
examine and cross-examine witnesses. | 1899 |
(D) The complainant shall be a party to a hearing under | 1900 |
division (B) of this section, and any person who is an | 1901 |
indispensable party to a complete determination or settlement of a | 1902 |
question involved in the hearing shall be joined. Any person who | 1903 |
has or claims an interest in the subject of the hearing and in | 1904 |
obtaining or preventing relief against the unlawful discriminatory | 1905 |
practices complained of may be permitted, in the discretion of the | 1906 |
person or persons conducting the hearing, to appear for the | 1907 |
presentation of oral or written arguments. | 1908 |
(E) In any hearing under division (B) of this section, the | 1909 |
commission, a member of the commission, or the hearing examiner | 1910 |
shall not be bound by the Rules of Evidence but, in ascertaining | 1911 |
the practices followed by the respondent, shall take into account | 1912 |
all reliable, probative, and substantial statistical or other | 1913 |
evidence produced at the hearing that may tend to prove the | 1914 |
existence of a predetermined pattern of employment or membership, | 1915 |
provided that nothing contained in this section shall be construed | 1916 |
to authorize or require any person to observe the proportion that | 1917 |
persons of any race, color, religion, sex, military status, | 1918 |
familial status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry | 1919 |
bear to the total population or in accordance with any criterion | 1920 |
other than the individual qualifications of the applicant. | 1921 |
(F) The testimony taken at a hearing under division (B) of | 1922 |
this section shall be under oath and shall be reduced to writing | 1923 |
and filed with the commission. Thereafter, in its discretion, the | 1924 |
commission, upon the service of a notice upon the complainant and | 1925 |
the respondent that indicates an opportunity to be present, may | 1926 |
take further testimony or hear argument. | 1927 |
(G)(1) If, upon all reliable, probative, and substantial | 1928 |
evidence presented at a hearing under division (B) of this | 1929 |
section, the commission determines that the respondent has engaged | 1930 |
in, or is engaging in, any unlawful discriminatory practice, | 1931 |
whether against the complainant or others, the commission shall | 1932 |
state its findings of fact and conclusions of law and shall issue | 1933 |
and, subject to the provisions of Chapter 119. of the Revised | 1934 |
Code, cause to be served on the respondent an order requiring the | 1935 |
respondent to cease and desist from the unlawful discriminatory | 1936 |
practice, requiring the respondent to take any further affirmative | 1937 |
or other action that will effectuate the purposes of this chapter, | 1938 |
including, but not limited to, hiring, reinstatement, or upgrading | 1939 |
of employees with or without back pay, or admission or restoration | 1940 |
to union membership, and requiring the respondent to report to the | 1941 |
commission the manner of compliance. If the commission directs | 1942 |
payment of back pay, it shall make allowance for interim earnings. | 1943 |
If it finds a violation of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the | 1944 |
Revised Code, the commission additionally shall require the | 1945 |
respondent to pay actual damages and reasonable attorney's fees, | 1946 |
and may award to the complainant punitive damages as follows: | 1947 |
(a) If division (G)(1)(b) or (c) of this section does not | 1948 |
apply, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed ten thousand | 1949 |
dollars; | 1950 |
(b) If division (G)(1)(c) of this section does not apply and | 1951 |
if the respondent has been determined by a final order of the | 1952 |
commission or by a final judgment of a court to have committed one | 1953 |
violation of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code | 1954 |
during the five-year period immediately preceding the date on | 1955 |
which a complaint was issued pursuant to division (B) of this | 1956 |
section, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed twenty-five | 1957 |
thousand dollars; | 1958 |
(c) If the respondent has been determined by a final order of | 1959 |
the commission or by a final judgment of a court to have committed | 1960 |
two or more violations of division (H) of section 4112.02 of the | 1961 |
Revised Code during the seven-year period immediately preceding | 1962 |
the date on which a complaint was issued pursuant to division (B) | 1963 |
of this section, punitive damages in an amount not to exceed fifty | 1964 |
thousand dollars. | 1965 |
(2) Upon the submission of reports of compliance, the | 1966 |
commission may issue a declaratory order stating that the | 1967 |
respondent has ceased to engage in particular unlawful | 1968 |
discriminatory practices. | 1969 |
(H) If the commission finds that no probable cause exists for | 1970 |
crediting charges of unlawful discriminatory practices or if, upon | 1971 |
all the evidence presented at a hearing under division (B) of this | 1972 |
section on a charge, the commission finds that a respondent has | 1973 |
not engaged in any unlawful discriminatory practice against the | 1974 |
complainant or others, it shall state its findings of fact and | 1975 |
shall issue and cause to be served on the complainant an order | 1976 |
dismissing the complaint as to the respondent. A copy of the order | 1977 |
shall be delivered in all cases to the attorney general and any | 1978 |
other public officers whom the commission considers proper. | 1979 |
(I) Until the time period for appeal set forth in division | 1980 |
(H) of section 4112.06 of the Revised Code expires, the | 1981 |
commission, subject to the provisions of Chapter 119. of the | 1982 |
Revised Code, at any time, upon reasonable notice, and in the | 1983 |
manner it considers proper, may modify or set aside, in whole or | 1984 |
in part, any finding or order made by it under this section. | 1985 |
Sec. 4112.08. This chapter shall be construed liberally for | 1986 |
the accomplishment of its purposes, and any law inconsistent with | 1987 |
any provision of this chapter shall not apply. Nothing contained | 1988 |
in this chapter shall be considered to repeal any of the | 1989 |
provisions of any law of this state relating to discrimination | 1990 |
because of race, color, religion, sex, military status, familial | 1991 |
status, disability, national origin, age, or ancestry, except that | 1992 |
any person filing a charge under division (B)(1) of section | 1993 |
4112.05 of the Revised Code, with respect to the unlawful | 1994 |
discriminatory practices complained of, is barred from instituting | 1995 |
a civil action under section 4112.14 or division (N) of section | 1996 |
4112.02 of the Revised Code. | 1997 |
Sec. 4117.19. (A) Every employee organization that is | 1998 |
certified or recognized as a representative of public employees | 1999 |
under | 2000 |
with the state employment relations board a registration report | 2001 |
that is signed by its president or other appropriate officer. The | 2002 |
report shall be in a form prescribed by the board and accompanied | 2003 |
by two copies of the employee organization's constitution and | 2004 |
bylaws. The board shall accept a filing by a statewide, national, | 2005 |
or international employee organization of its constitution and | 2006 |
bylaws in lieu of a filing of the documents by each subordinate | 2007 |
organization. The exclusive representative or other employee | 2008 |
organization originally filing its constitution and bylaws shall | 2009 |
report, promptly, to the board all changes or amendments to its | 2010 |
constitution and bylaws. | 2011 |
(B) Every employee organization shall file with the board an | 2012 |
annual report. The report shall be in a form prescribed by the | 2013 |
board and shall contain the following information: | 2014 |
(1) The names and addresses of the organization, any parent | 2015 |
organization or organizations with which it is affiliated, and all | 2016 |
organizationwide officers; | 2017 |
(2) The name and address of its local agent for service of | 2018 |
process; | 2019 |
(3) A general description of the public employees the | 2020 |
organization represents or seeks to represent; | 2021 |
(4) The amounts of the initiation fee and monthly dues | 2022 |
members must pay; | 2023 |
(5) A pledge, in a form prescribed by the board, that the | 2024 |
organization will comply with the laws of the state and that it | 2025 |
will accept members without regard to age, race, color, sex, | 2026 |
creed, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability as defined | 2027 |
in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as defined | 2028 |
in that section, or physical disability as provided by law: | 2029 |
(6) A financial report. | 2030 |
(C) The constitution or bylaws of every employee organization | 2031 |
shall do all of the following: | 2032 |
(1) Require that the organization keep accurate accounts of | 2033 |
all income and expenses, prepare an annual financial report, keep | 2034 |
open for inspection by any member of the organization its | 2035 |
accounts, and make loans to officers and agents only on terms and | 2036 |
conditions available to all members; | 2037 |
(2) Prohibit business or financial interests of its officers | 2038 |
and agents, their spouses, minor children, parents, or otherwise, | 2039 |
in conflict with the fiduciary obligation of such persons to the | 2040 |
organization; | 2041 |
(3) When specifically requested by the board, require every | 2042 |
official who is designated as a fiscal officer of an employee | 2043 |
organization and who is responsible for funds or other property of | 2044 |
the organization or trust in which an organization is interested, | 2045 |
or a subsidiary organization be bonded with the amount, scope, and | 2046 |
form of the bond determined by the board; | 2047 |
(4) Require periodic elections of officers by secret ballot | 2048 |
subject to recognized safeguards concerning the equal right of all | 2049 |
members to nominate, seek office, and vote in the elections, the | 2050 |
right of individual members to participate in the affairs of the | 2051 |
organization, and fair and equitable procedures in disciplinary | 2052 |
actions. | 2053 |
(D) The board shall prescribe rules necessary to govern the | 2054 |
establishment and reporting of trusteeships over employee | 2055 |
organizations. The establishment of trusteeships is permissible | 2056 |
only if the constitution or bylaws of the organization set forth | 2057 |
reasonable procedures. | 2058 |
(E) The board may withhold certification of an employee | 2059 |
organization that willfully refuses to register or file an annual | 2060 |
report or that willfully refuses to comply with other provisions | 2061 |
of this section. The board may revoke a certification of an | 2062 |
employee organization for willfully failing to comply with this | 2063 |
section. The board may enforce the prohibitions contained in this | 2064 |
section by petitioning the court of common pleas of the county in | 2065 |
which the violation occurs for an injunction. Persons complaining | 2066 |
of a violation of this section shall file the complaint with the | 2067 |
board. | 2068 |
(F) Upon the written request to the board of any member of a | 2069 |
certified employee organization and where the board determines the | 2070 |
necessity for an audit, the board may require the employee | 2071 |
organization to provide a certified audit of its financial | 2072 |
records. | 2073 |
(G) Any employee organization subject to the | 2074 |
"Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959," 73 Stat. | 2075 |
519, 29 U.S.C.A., 401, as amended, may file copies with the board | 2076 |
of all reports it is required to file under that act in lieu of | 2077 |
compliance with all parts of this section other than division (A) | 2078 |
of this section. The board shall accept a filing by a statewide, | 2079 |
national, or international employee organization of its reports in | 2080 |
lieu of a filing of such reports by each subordinate organization. | 2081 |
Sec. 4503.571. Any person who has been awarded the purple | 2082 |
heart may apply to the registrar of motor vehicles for the | 2083 |
registration of any passenger car, noncommercial motor vehicle, | 2084 |
recreational vehicle, or other vehicle of a class approved by the | 2085 |
registrar that the person owns or leases. The application shall be | 2086 |
accompanied by such documentary evidence in support of the award | 2087 |
as the registrar may require. The application may be combined | 2088 |
with a request for a special reserved license plate under section | 2089 |
4503.40 or 4503.42 of the Revised Code. | 2090 |
Upon receipt of an application for registration of a motor | 2091 |
vehicle under this section and | 2092 |
and upon presentation of the required supporting evidence of the | 2093 |
award of the purple heart, the registrar shall issue to the | 2094 |
applicant the appropriate motor vehicle registration and a set of | 2095 |
license plates and a validation sticker, or a validation sticker | 2096 |
alone when required by section 4503.191 of the Revised Code. | 2097 |
In addition to the letters and numbers ordinarily inscribed | 2098 |
on the license plates, the license plates shall be inscribed with | 2099 |
the words "PURPLE HEART." The license plates shall bear county | 2100 |
identification stickers that identify the county of registration | 2101 |
by name or number. | 2102 |
The license plates and validation stickers shall be issued | 2103 |
2104 | |
fee and service fee required by | 2105 |
and 4503.102 of the Revised Code, and without the payment of any | 2106 |
local motor vehicle license tax levied under Chapter 4504. of the | 2107 |
Revised Code | 2108 |
other applicable laws relating to the registration of motor | 2109 |
vehicles. If the application is combined with a request for a | 2110 |
special reserved license plate under section 4503.40 or 4503.42 of | 2111 |
the Revised Code, the license plates and validation sticker shall | 2112 |
be issued upon payment of | 2113 |
2114 | |
under section 4503.40 or 4503.42 of the Revised Code. | 2115 |
No person who is not a recipient of the purple heart shall | 2116 |
willfully and falsely represent that the person is a recipient of | 2117 |
a purple heart for the purpose of obtaining license plates under | 2118 |
this section. No person shall own a motor vehicle bearing license | 2119 |
plates under this section unless the person is eligible to be | 2120 |
issued those license plates. | 2121 |
Sec. 4735.16. (A) Every real estate broker licensed under | 2122 |
this chapter shall have and maintain a definite place of business | 2123 |
in this state and shall erect or maintain a sign on the premises | 2124 |
plainly stating that the licensee is a real estate broker. If the | 2125 |
real estate broker maintains one or more branch offices, the real | 2126 |
estate broker shall erect or maintain a sign at each branch office | 2127 |
plainly stating that the licensee is a real estate broker. | 2128 |
(B)(1) Any licensed real estate broker or salesperson who | 2129 |
advertises to buy, sell, exchange, or lease real estate, or to | 2130 |
engage in any act regulated by this chapter, including, but not | 2131 |
limited to, any licensed real estate broker or salesperson who | 2132 |
advertises to sell, exchange, or lease real estate that the | 2133 |
licensee owns, shall be identified in the advertisement by name | 2134 |
and by indicating that the licensee is a real estate broker or | 2135 |
real estate salesperson. Except a real estate salesperson who | 2136 |
advertises the sale, exchange, or lease of real estate that the | 2137 |
salesperson owns and that is not listed for sale, exchange, or | 2138 |
lease with a real estate broker, any real estate salesperson who | 2139 |
advertises, as provided in this section, also shall indicate in | 2140 |
the advertisement the name of the broker under whom the | 2141 |
salesperson is licensed and the fact that the salesperson's broker | 2142 |
is a real estate broker. The name of the broker shall be displayed | 2143 |
in equal prominence with the name of the salesperson in the | 2144 |
advertisement. | 2145 |
(2) A real estate broker who is representing a seller under | 2146 |
an exclusive right to sell or lease listing agreement shall not | 2147 |
advertise such property to the public as "for sale by owner" or | 2148 |
otherwise mislead the public to believe that the seller is not | 2149 |
represented by a real estate broker. | 2150 |
(3) If any real estate broker or real estate salesperson | 2151 |
advertises in a manner other than as provided in this section or | 2152 |
the rules
adopted under this section, that
advertisement is | 2153 |
2154 | |
of section 4735.18 of the Revised Code. | 2155 |
When the superintendent determines that prima-facie evidence | 2156 |
of a violation of division (A)(21) of section 4735.18 of the | 2157 |
Revised Code or any of the rules adopted thereunder exists, the | 2158 |
superintendent may do either of the following: | 2159 |
(a) Initiate disciplinary action under section 4735.051 of | 2160 |
the Revised Code for a violation of division (A)(21) of section | 2161 |
4735.18 of the Revised Code, in accordance with Chapter 119. of | 2162 |
the Revised Code; | 2163 |
(b) Personally, or by certified mail, serve a citation upon | 2164 |
the licensee. | 2165 |
(C)(1) Every citation served under this section shall give | 2166 |
notice to the licensee of the alleged violation or violations | 2167 |
charged and inform the licensee of the opportunity to request a | 2168 |
hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The | 2169 |
citation also shall contain a statement of a fine of two hundred | 2170 |
dollars per violation, not to exceed two thousand five hundred | 2171 |
dollars per citation. All fines collected pursuant to this section | 2172 |
shall be credited to the real estate recovery fund, created in the | 2173 |
state treasury under section 4735.12 of the Revised Code. | 2174 |
(2) If any licensee is cited three times within twelve | 2175 |
consecutive months, the superintendent shall initiate disciplinary | 2176 |
action pursuant to section 4735.051 of the Revised Code for any | 2177 |
subsequent violation that occurs within the same twelve-month | 2178 |
period. | 2179 |
(3) If a licensee fails to request a hearing within thirty | 2180 |
days of the date of service of the citation, or the licensee and | 2181 |
the superintendent fail to reach an alternative agreement, the | 2182 |
citation shall become final. | 2183 |
(4) Unless otherwise indicated, the licensee named in a final | 2184 |
citation must meet all requirements contained in the final | 2185 |
citation within thirty days of the effective date of that | 2186 |
citation. | 2187 |
(5) The superintendent shall suspend automatically a | 2188 |
licensee's license if the licensee fails to comply with division | 2189 |
(C)(4) of this section. | 2190 |
(D) A real estate broker or salesperson obtaining the | 2191 |
signature of a party to a listing or other agreement involved in a | 2192 |
real estate transaction shall furnish a copy of the listing or | 2193 |
other agreement to the party immediately after obtaining the | 2194 |
party's signature. Every broker's office shall prominently display | 2195 |
in the same immediate area as licenses are displayed a statement | 2196 |
that it is illegal to discriminate against any person because of | 2197 |
race, color, religion, sex, familial status as defined in section | 2198 |
4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military status as | 2199 |
defined in that section, disability as defined in that section, or | 2200 |
ancestry in the sale or rental of housing or residential lots, in | 2201 |
advertising the sale or rental of housing, in the financing of | 2202 |
housing, or in the provision of real estate brokerage services and | 2203 |
that blockbusting also is illegal. The statement shall bear the | 2204 |
United States department of housing and urban development equal | 2205 |
housing logo, shall contain the information that the broker and | 2206 |
the broker's salespersons are licensed by the division of real | 2207 |
estate and professional licensing and that the division can assist | 2208 |
with any consumer complaints or inquiries, and shall explain the | 2209 |
provisions of section 4735.12 of the Revised Code. The statement | 2210 |
shall provide the division's address and telephone number. The | 2211 |
Ohio real estate commission shall provide by rule for the wording | 2212 |
and size of the statement. The pamphlet required under section | 2213 |
4735.03 of the Revised Code shall contain the same statement that | 2214 |
is required on the statement displayed as provided in this section | 2215 |
and shall be made available by real estate brokers and | 2216 |
salespersons to their clients. The commission shall provide the | 2217 |
wording and size of the pamphlet. | 2218 |
Sec. 4735.55. (A) Each written agency agreement shall | 2219 |
contain all of the following: | 2220 |
(1) An expiration date; | 2221 |
(2) A statement that it is illegal, pursuant to the Ohio fair | 2222 |
housing law, division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, | 2223 |
and the federal fair housing law, 42 U.S.C.A. 3601, to refuse to | 2224 |
sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease, sublease, or finance housing | 2225 |
accommodations, refuse to negotiate for the sale or rental of | 2226 |
housing accommodations, or otherwise deny or make unavailable | 2227 |
housing accommodations because of race, color, religion, sex, | 2228 |
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, | 2229 |
ancestry, military status as defined in that section, disability | 2230 |
as defined in that section, or national origin or to so | 2231 |
discriminate in advertising the sale or rental of housing, in the | 2232 |
financing of housing, or in the provision of real estate brokerage | 2233 |
services; | 2234 |
(3) A statement defining the practice known as "blockbusting" | 2235 |
and stating that it is illegal; | 2236 |
(4) A copy of the United States department of housing and | 2237 |
urban development equal housing opportunity logotype, as set forth | 2238 |
in 24 C.F.R. 109.30. | 2239 |
(B) Each written agency agreement shall contain a place for | 2240 |
the licensee and the client to sign and date the agreement. | 2241 |
(C) A licensee shall furnish a copy of any written agency | 2242 |
agreement to a client in a timely manner after the licensee and | 2243 |
the client have signed and dated it. | 2244 |
Sec. 5747.01. Except as otherwise expressly provided or | 2245 |
clearly appearing from the context, any term used in this chapter | 2246 |
that is not otherwise defined in this section has the same meaning | 2247 |
as when used in a comparable context in the laws of the United | 2248 |
States relating to federal income taxes or if not used in a | 2249 |
comparable context in those laws, has the same meaning as in | 2250 |
section 5733.40 of the Revised Code. Any reference in this chapter | 2251 |
to the Internal Revenue Code includes other laws of the United | 2252 |
States relating to federal income taxes. | 2253 |
As used in this chapter: | 2254 |
(A) "Adjusted gross income" or "Ohio adjusted gross income" | 2255 |
means federal adjusted gross income, as defined and used in the | 2256 |
Internal Revenue Code, adjusted as provided in this section: | 2257 |
(1) Add interest or dividends on obligations or securities of | 2258 |
any state or of any political subdivision or authority of any | 2259 |
state, other than this state and its subdivisions and authorities. | 2260 |
(2) Add interest or dividends on obligations of any | 2261 |
authority, commission, instrumentality, territory, or possession | 2262 |
of the United States to the extent that the interest or dividends | 2263 |
are exempt from federal income taxes but not from state income | 2264 |
taxes. | 2265 |
(3) Deduct interest or dividends on obligations of the United | 2266 |
States and its territories and possessions or of any authority, | 2267 |
commission, or instrumentality of the United States to the extent | 2268 |
that the interest or dividends are included in federal adjusted | 2269 |
gross income but exempt from state income taxes under the laws of | 2270 |
the United States. | 2271 |
(4) Deduct disability and survivor's benefits to the extent | 2272 |
included in federal adjusted gross income. | 2273 |
(5) Deduct benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act | 2274 |
and tier 1 railroad retirement benefits to the extent included in | 2275 |
federal adjusted gross income under section 86 of the Internal | 2276 |
Revenue Code. | 2277 |
(6) In the case of a taxpayer who is a beneficiary of a trust | 2278 |
that makes an accumulation distribution as defined in section 665 | 2279 |
of the Internal Revenue Code, add, for the beneficiary's taxable | 2280 |
years beginning before 2002, the portion, if any, of such | 2281 |
distribution that does not exceed the undistributed net income of | 2282 |
the trust for the three taxable years preceding the taxable year | 2283 |
in which the distribution is made to the extent that the portion | 2284 |
was not included in the trust's taxable income for any of the | 2285 |
trust's taxable years beginning in 2002 or thereafter. | 2286 |
"Undistributed net income of a trust" means the taxable income of | 2287 |
the trust increased by (a)(i) the additions to adjusted gross | 2288 |
income required under division (A) of this section and (ii) the | 2289 |
personal exemptions allowed to the trust pursuant to section | 2290 |
642(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and decreased by (b)(i) the | 2291 |
deductions to adjusted gross income required under division (A) of | 2292 |
this section, (ii) the amount of federal income taxes attributable | 2293 |
to such income, and (iii) the amount of taxable income that has | 2294 |
been included in the adjusted gross income of a beneficiary by | 2295 |
reason of a prior accumulation distribution. Any undistributed net | 2296 |
income included in the adjusted gross income of a beneficiary | 2297 |
shall reduce the undistributed net income of the trust commencing | 2298 |
with the earliest years of the accumulation period. | 2299 |
(7) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not | 2300 |
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been | 2301 |
allowable as a deduction in computing federal adjusted gross | 2302 |
income for the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed | 2303 |
and determined under sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal | 2304 |
Revenue Code not been in effect. | 2305 |
(8) Deduct any interest or interest equivalent on public | 2306 |
obligations and purchase obligations to the extent that the | 2307 |
interest or interest equivalent is included in federal adjusted | 2308 |
gross income. | 2309 |
(9) Add any loss or deduct any gain resulting from the sale, | 2310 |
exchange, or other disposition of public obligations to the extent | 2311 |
that the loss has been deducted or the gain has been included in | 2312 |
computing federal adjusted gross income. | 2313 |
(10) Deduct or add amounts, as provided under section | 2314 |
5747.70 of the Revised Code, related to contributions to variable | 2315 |
college savings program accounts made or tuition units purchased | 2316 |
pursuant to Chapter 3334. of the Revised Code. | 2317 |
(11)(a) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise allowable as a | 2318 |
deduction or exclusion in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross | 2319 |
income for the taxable year, the amount the taxpayer paid during | 2320 |
the taxable year for medical care insurance and qualified | 2321 |
long-term care insurance for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, | 2322 |
and dependents. No deduction for medical care insurance under | 2323 |
division (A)(11) of this section shall be allowed either to any | 2324 |
taxpayer who is eligible to participate in any subsidized health | 2325 |
plan maintained by any employer of the taxpayer or of the | 2326 |
taxpayer's spouse, or to any taxpayer who is entitled to, or on | 2327 |
application would be entitled to, benefits under part A of Title | 2328 |
XVIII of the "Social Security Act," 49 Stat. 620 (1935), 42 U.S.C. | 2329 |
301, as amended. For the purposes of division (A)(11)(a) of this | 2330 |
section, "subsidized health plan" means a health plan for which | 2331 |
the employer pays any portion of the plan's cost. The deduction | 2332 |
allowed under division (A)(11)(a) of this section shall be the net | 2333 |
of any related premium refunds, related premium reimbursements, or | 2334 |
related insurance premium dividends received during the taxable | 2335 |
year. | 2336 |
(b) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 2337 |
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income during the | 2338 |
taxable year, the amount the taxpayer paid during the taxable | 2339 |
year, not compensated for by any insurance or otherwise, for | 2340 |
medical care of the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and | 2341 |
dependents, to the extent the expenses exceed seven and one-half | 2342 |
per cent of the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. | 2343 |
(c) For purposes of division (A)(11) of this section, | 2344 |
"medical care" has the meaning given in section 213 of the | 2345 |
Internal Revenue Code, subject to the special rules, limitations, | 2346 |
and exclusions set forth therein, and "qualified long-term care" | 2347 |
has the same meaning given in section 7702B(c) of the Internal | 2348 |
Revenue Code. | 2349 |
(12)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal adjusted gross | 2350 |
income solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or | 2351 |
refund of expenses that in any year the taxpayer had deducted as | 2352 |
an itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the Internal | 2353 |
Revenue Code and applicable United States department of the | 2354 |
treasury regulations. The deduction otherwise allowed under | 2355 |
division (A)(12)(a) of this section shall be reduced to the extent | 2356 |
the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the taxpayer | 2357 |
deducted under this section in any taxable year. | 2358 |
(b) Add any amount not otherwise included in Ohio adjusted | 2359 |
gross income for any taxable year to the extent that the amount is | 2360 |
attributable to the recovery during the taxable year of any amount | 2361 |
deducted or excluded in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross | 2362 |
income in any taxable year. | 2363 |
(13) Deduct any portion of the deduction described in section | 2364 |
1341(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for repaying previously | 2365 |
reported income received under a claim of right, that meets both | 2366 |
of the following requirements: | 2367 |
(a) It is allowable for repayment of an item that was | 2368 |
included in the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for a prior | 2369 |
taxable year and did not qualify for a credit under division (A) | 2370 |
or (B) of section 5747.05 of the Revised Code for that year; | 2371 |
(b) It does not otherwise reduce the taxpayer's adjusted | 2372 |
gross income for the current or any other taxable year. | 2373 |
(14) Deduct an amount equal to the deposits made to, and net | 2374 |
investment earnings of, a medical savings account during the | 2375 |
taxable year, in accordance with section 3924.66 of the Revised | 2376 |
Code. The deduction allowed by division (A)(14) of this section | 2377 |
does not apply to medical savings account deposits and earnings | 2378 |
otherwise deducted or excluded for the current or any other | 2379 |
taxable year from the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. | 2380 |
(15)(a) Add an amount equal to the funds withdrawn from a | 2381 |
medical savings account during the taxable year, and the net | 2382 |
investment earnings on those funds, when the funds withdrawn were | 2383 |
used for any purpose other than to reimburse an account holder | 2384 |
for, or to pay, eligible medical expenses, in accordance with | 2385 |
section 3924.66 of the Revised Code; | 2386 |
(b) Add the amounts distributed from a medical savings | 2387 |
account under division (A)(2) of section 3924.68 of the Revised | 2388 |
Code during the taxable year. | 2389 |
(16) Add any amount claimed as a credit under section | 2390 |
5747.059 of the Revised Code to the extent that such amount | 2391 |
satisfies either of the following: | 2392 |
(a) The amount was deducted or excluded from the computation | 2393 |
of the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income as required to be | 2394 |
reported for the taxpayer's taxable year under the Internal | 2395 |
Revenue Code; | 2396 |
(b) The amount resulted in a reduction of the taxpayer's | 2397 |
federal adjusted gross income as required to be reported for any | 2398 |
of the taxpayer's taxable years under the Internal Revenue Code. | 2399 |
(17) Deduct the amount contributed by the taxpayer to an | 2400 |
individual development account program established by a county | 2401 |
department of job and family services pursuant to sections 329.11 | 2402 |
to 329.14 of the Revised Code for the purpose of matching funds | 2403 |
deposited by program participants. On request of the tax | 2404 |
commissioner, the taxpayer shall provide any information that, in | 2405 |
the tax commissioner's opinion, is necessary to establish the | 2406 |
amount deducted under division (A)(17) of this section. | 2407 |
(18) Beginning in taxable year 2001 but not for any taxable | 2408 |
year beginning after December 31, 2005, if the taxpayer is married | 2409 |
and files a joint return and the combined federal adjusted gross | 2410 |
income of the taxpayer and the taxpayer's spouse for the taxable | 2411 |
year does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars, or if the | 2412 |
taxpayer is single and has a federal adjusted gross income for the | 2413 |
taxable year not exceeding fifty thousand dollars, deduct amounts | 2414 |
paid during the taxable year for qualified tuition and fees paid | 2415 |
to an eligible institution for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's | 2416 |
spouse, or any dependent of the taxpayer, who is a resident of | 2417 |
this state and is enrolled in or attending a program that | 2418 |
culminates in a degree or diploma at an eligible institution. The | 2419 |
deduction may be claimed only to the extent that qualified tuition | 2420 |
and fees are not otherwise deducted or excluded for any taxable | 2421 |
year from federal or Ohio adjusted gross income. The deduction may | 2422 |
not be claimed for educational expenses for which the taxpayer | 2423 |
claims a credit under section 5747.27 of the Revised Code. | 2424 |
(19) Add any reimbursement received during the taxable year | 2425 |
of any amount the taxpayer deducted under division (A)(18) of this | 2426 |
section in any previous taxable year to the extent the amount is | 2427 |
not otherwise included in Ohio adjusted gross income. | 2428 |
(20)(a)(i) Add five-sixths of the amount of depreciation | 2429 |
expense allowed by subsection (k) of section 168 of the Internal | 2430 |
Revenue Code, including the taxpayer's proportionate or | 2431 |
distributive share of the amount of depreciation expense allowed | 2432 |
by that subsection to a pass-through entity in which the taxpayer | 2433 |
has a direct or indirect ownership interest. | 2434 |
(ii) Add five-sixths of the amount of qualifying section 179 | 2435 |
depreciation expense, including a person's proportionate or | 2436 |
distributive share of the amount of qualifying section 179 | 2437 |
depreciation expense allowed to any pass-through entity in which | 2438 |
the person has a direct or indirect ownership. For the purposes of | 2439 |
this division, "qualifying section 179 depreciation expense" means | 2440 |
the difference between (I) the amount of depreciation expense | 2441 |
directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under section 179 | 2442 |
of the Internal Revenue Code, and (II) the amount of depreciation | 2443 |
expense directly or indirectly allowed to the taxpayer under | 2444 |
section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code as that section existed | 2445 |
on December 31, 2002. | 2446 |
The tax commissioner, under procedures established by the | 2447 |
commissioner, may waive the add-backs related to a pass-through | 2448 |
entity if the taxpayer owns, directly or indirectly, less than | 2449 |
five per cent of the pass-through entity. | 2450 |
(b) Nothing in division (A)(20) of this section shall be | 2451 |
construed to adjust or modify the adjusted basis of any asset. | 2452 |
(c) To the extent the add-back required under division | 2453 |
(A)(20)(a) of this section is attributable to property generating | 2454 |
nonbusiness income or loss allocated under section 5747.20 of the | 2455 |
Revised Code, the add-back shall be sitused to the same location | 2456 |
as the nonbusiness income or loss generated by the property for | 2457 |
the purpose of determining the credit under division (A) of | 2458 |
section 5747.05 of the Revised Code. Otherwise, the add-back shall | 2459 |
be apportioned, subject to one or more of the four alternative | 2460 |
methods of apportionment enumerated in section 5747.21 of the | 2461 |
Revised Code. | 2462 |
(d) For the purposes of division (A) of this section, net | 2463 |
operating loss carryback and carryforward shall not include | 2464 |
five-sixths of the allowance of any net operating loss deduction | 2465 |
carryback or carryforward to the taxable year to the extent such | 2466 |
loss resulted from depreciation allowed by section 168(k) of the | 2467 |
Internal Revenue Code and by the qualifying section 179 | 2468 |
depreciation expense amount. | 2469 |
(21)(a) If the taxpayer was required to add an amount under | 2470 |
division (A)(20)(a) of this section for a taxable year, deduct | 2471 |
one-fifth of the amount so added for each of the five succeeding | 2472 |
taxable years. | 2473 |
(b) If the amount deducted under division (A)(21)(a) of this | 2474 |
section is attributable to an add-back allocated under division | 2475 |
(A)(20)(c) of this section, the amount deducted shall be sitused | 2476 |
to the same location. Otherwise, the add-back shall be apportioned | 2477 |
using the apportionment factors for the taxable year in which the | 2478 |
deduction is taken, subject to one or more of the four alternative | 2479 |
methods of apportionment enumerated in section 5747.21 of the | 2480 |
Revised Code. | 2481 |
(c) No deduction is available under division (A)(21)(a) of | 2482 |
this section with regard to any depreciation allowed by section | 2483 |
168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and by the qualifying section | 2484 |
179 depreciation expense amount to the extent that such | 2485 |
depreciation resulted in or increased a federal net operating loss | 2486 |
carryback or carryforward to a taxable year to which division | 2487 |
(A)(20)(d) of this section does not apply. | 2488 |
(22) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 2489 |
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable | 2490 |
year, the amount the taxpayer received during the taxable year as | 2491 |
reimbursement for life insurance premiums under section 5919.31 of | 2492 |
the Revised Code. | 2493 |
(23) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 2494 |
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable | 2495 |
year, the amount the taxpayer received during the taxable year as | 2496 |
a death benefit paid by the adjutant general under section 5919.33 | 2497 |
of the Revised Code. | 2498 |
(24) Deduct, to the extent included in federal adjusted gross | 2499 |
income and not otherwise allowable as a deduction or exclusion in | 2500 |
computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable | 2501 |
year, military pay and allowances received by the taxpayer during | 2502 |
the taxable year for active duty service in the United States | 2503 |
army, air force, navy, marine corps, or coast guard or reserve | 2504 |
components thereof or the national guard. The deduction may not be | 2505 |
claimed for military pay and allowances received by the taxpayer | 2506 |
while the taxpayer is stationed in this state. | 2507 |
(25) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise allowable as a | 2508 |
deduction or exclusion in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross | 2509 |
income for the taxable year and not otherwise compensated for by | 2510 |
any other source, the amount of qualified organ donation expenses | 2511 |
incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year, not to exceed | 2512 |
ten thousand dollars. A taxpayer may deduct qualified organ | 2513 |
donation expenses only once for all taxable years beginning with | 2514 |
taxable years beginning in 2007. | 2515 |
For the purposes of division (A)(25) of this section: | 2516 |
(a) "Human organ" means all or any portion of a human liver, | 2517 |
pancreas, kidney, intestine, or lung, and any portion of human | 2518 |
bone marrow. | 2519 |
(b) "Qualified organ donation expenses" means travel | 2520 |
expenses, lodging expenses, and wages and salary forgone by a | 2521 |
taxpayer in connection with the taxpayer's donation, while living, | 2522 |
of one or more of the taxpayer's human organs to another human | 2523 |
being. | 2524 |
(26) Deduct, to the extent not otherwise deducted or excluded | 2525 |
in computing federal or Ohio adjusted gross income for the taxable | 2526 |
year, amounts received by the taxpayer as retired military | 2527 |
personnel pay for service in the United States army, navy, air | 2528 |
force, coast guard, or marine corps or reserve components thereof | 2529 |
or the national guard. The deduction includes the total amounts | 2530 |
received by the taxpayer under federal law as retired pay based on | 2531 |
credit for service that includes credit for military service. The | 2532 |
deduction does not include total amounts received by the taxpayer | 2533 |
under the public employees retirement system, the Ohio police and | 2534 |
fire pension fund, the school employees retirement system, the | 2535 |
state teachers retirement system, the state highway patrol | 2536 |
retirement system, or the city of Cincinnati retirement system as | 2537 |
retirement benefits that includes credit for military service. Any | 2538 |
amount deducted under division (A)(26) of this section is not | 2539 |
included in the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the purposes | 2540 |
of section 5747.055 of the Revised Code. No amount may be | 2541 |
deducted under division (A)(26) of this section on the basis of | 2542 |
which a credit was claimed under section 5747.055 of the Revised | 2543 |
Code. | 2544 |
(B) "Business income" means income, including gain or loss, | 2545 |
arising from transactions, activities, and sources in the regular | 2546 |
course of a trade or business and includes income, gain, or loss | 2547 |
from real property, tangible property, and intangible property if | 2548 |
the acquisition, rental, management, and disposition of the | 2549 |
property constitute integral parts of the regular course of a | 2550 |
trade or business operation. "Business income" includes income, | 2551 |
including gain or loss, from a partial or complete liquidation of | 2552 |
a business, including, but not limited to, gain or loss from the | 2553 |
sale or other disposition of goodwill. | 2554 |
(C) "Nonbusiness income" means all income other than business | 2555 |
income and may include, but is not limited to, compensation, rents | 2556 |
and royalties from real or tangible personal property, capital | 2557 |
gains, interest, dividends and distributions, patent or copyright | 2558 |
royalties, or lottery winnings, prizes, and awards. | 2559 |
(D) "Compensation" means any form of remuneration paid to an | 2560 |
employee for personal services. | 2561 |
(E) "Fiduciary" means a guardian, trustee, executor, | 2562 |
administrator, receiver, conservator, or any other person acting | 2563 |
in any fiduciary capacity for any individual, trust, or estate. | 2564 |
(F) "Fiscal year" means an accounting period of twelve months | 2565 |
ending on the last day of any month other than December. | 2566 |
(G) "Individual" means any natural person. | 2567 |
(H) "Internal Revenue Code" means the "Internal Revenue Code | 2568 |
of 1986," 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 1, as amended. | 2569 |
(I) "Resident" means any of the following, provided that | 2570 |
division (I)(3) of this section applies only to taxable years of a | 2571 |
trust beginning in 2002 or thereafter: | 2572 |
(1) An individual who is domiciled in this state, subject to | 2573 |
section 5747.24 of the Revised Code; | 2574 |
(2) The estate of a decedent who at the time of death was | 2575 |
domiciled in this state. The domicile tests of section 5747.24 of | 2576 |
the Revised Code are not controlling for purposes of division | 2577 |
(I)(2) of this section. | 2578 |
(3) A trust that, in whole or part, resides in this state. If | 2579 |
only part of a trust resides in this state, the trust is a | 2580 |
resident only with respect to that part. | 2581 |
For the purposes of division (I)(3) of this section: | 2582 |
(a) A trust resides in this state for the trust's current | 2583 |
taxable year to the extent, as described in division (I)(3)(d) of | 2584 |
this section, that the trust consists directly or indirectly, in | 2585 |
whole or in part, of assets, net of any related liabilities, that | 2586 |
were transferred, or caused to be transferred, directly or | 2587 |
indirectly, to the trust by any of the following: | 2588 |
(i) A person, a court, or a governmental entity or | 2589 |
instrumentality on account of the death of a decedent, but only if | 2590 |
the trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(i) or (ii) of this | 2591 |
section; | 2592 |
(ii) A person who was domiciled in this state for the | 2593 |
purposes of this chapter when the person directly or indirectly | 2594 |
transferred assets to an irrevocable trust, but only if at least | 2595 |
one of the trust's qualifying beneficiaries is domiciled in this | 2596 |
state for the purposes of this chapter during all or some portion | 2597 |
of the trust's current taxable year; | 2598 |
(iii) A person who was domiciled in this state for the | 2599 |
purposes of this chapter when the trust document or instrument or | 2600 |
part of the trust document or instrument became irrevocable, but | 2601 |
only if at least one of the trust's qualifying beneficiaries is a | 2602 |
resident domiciled in this state for the purposes of this chapter | 2603 |
during all or some portion of the trust's current taxable year. If | 2604 |
a trust document or instrument became irrevocable upon the death | 2605 |
of a person who at the time of death was domiciled in this state | 2606 |
for purposes of this chapter, that person is a person described in | 2607 |
division (I)(3)(a)(iii) of this section. | 2608 |
(b) A trust is irrevocable to the extent that the transferor | 2609 |
is not considered to be the owner of the net assets of the trust | 2610 |
under sections 671 to 678 of the Internal Revenue Code. | 2611 |
(c) With respect to a trust other than a charitable lead | 2612 |
trust, "qualifying beneficiary" has the same meaning as "potential | 2613 |
current beneficiary" as defined in section 1361(e)(2) of the | 2614 |
Internal Revenue Code, and with respect to a charitable lead trust | 2615 |
"qualifying beneficiary" is any current, future, or contingent | 2616 |
beneficiary, but with respect to any trust "qualifying | 2617 |
beneficiary" excludes a person or a governmental entity or | 2618 |
instrumentality to any of which a contribution would qualify for | 2619 |
the charitable deduction under section 170 of the Internal Revenue | 2620 |
Code. | 2621 |
(d) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(a) of this section, | 2622 |
the extent to which a trust consists directly or indirectly, in | 2623 |
whole or in part, of assets, net of any related liabilities, that | 2624 |
were transferred directly or indirectly, in whole or part, to the | 2625 |
trust by any of the sources enumerated in that division shall be | 2626 |
ascertained by multiplying the fair market value of the trust's | 2627 |
assets, net of related liabilities, by the qualifying ratio, which | 2628 |
shall be computed as follows: | 2629 |
(i) The first time the trust receives assets, the numerator | 2630 |
of the qualifying ratio is the fair market value of those assets | 2631 |
at that time, net of any related liabilities, from sources | 2632 |
enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this section. The denominator | 2633 |
of the qualifying ratio is the fair market value of all the | 2634 |
trust's assets at that time, net of any related liabilities. | 2635 |
(ii) Each subsequent time the trust receives assets, a | 2636 |
revised qualifying ratio shall be computed. The numerator of the | 2637 |
revised qualifying ratio is the sum of (1) the fair market value | 2638 |
of the trust's assets immediately prior to the subsequent | 2639 |
transfer, net of any related liabilities, multiplied by the | 2640 |
qualifying ratio last computed without regard to the subsequent | 2641 |
transfer, and (2) the fair market value of the subsequently | 2642 |
transferred assets at the time transferred, net of any related | 2643 |
liabilities, from sources enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this | 2644 |
section. The denominator of the revised qualifying ratio is the | 2645 |
fair market value of all the trust's assets immediately after the | 2646 |
subsequent transfer, net of any related liabilities. | 2647 |
(iii) Whether a transfer to the trust is by or from any of | 2648 |
the sources enumerated in division (I)(3)(a) of this section shall | 2649 |
be ascertained without regard to the domicile of the trust's | 2650 |
beneficiaries. | 2651 |
(e) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(a)(i) of this | 2652 |
section: | 2653 |
(i) A trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(i) of this | 2654 |
section if the trust is a testamentary trust and the testator of | 2655 |
that testamentary trust was domiciled in this state at the time of | 2656 |
the testator's death for purposes of the taxes levied under | 2657 |
Chapter 5731. of the Revised Code. | 2658 |
(ii) A trust is described in division (I)(3)(e)(ii) of this | 2659 |
section if the transfer is a qualifying transfer described in any | 2660 |
of divisions (I)(3)(f)(i) to (vi) of this section, the trust is an | 2661 |
irrevocable inter vivos trust, and at least one of the trust's | 2662 |
qualifying beneficiaries is domiciled in this state for purposes | 2663 |
of this chapter during all or some portion of the trust's current | 2664 |
taxable year. | 2665 |
(f) For the purposes of division (I)(3)(e)(ii) of this | 2666 |
section, a "qualifying transfer" is a transfer of assets, net of | 2667 |
any related liabilities, directly or indirectly to a trust, if the | 2668 |
transfer is described in any of the following: | 2669 |
(i) The transfer is made to a trust, created by the decedent | 2670 |
before the decedent's death and while the decedent was domiciled | 2671 |
in this state for the purposes of this chapter, and, prior to the | 2672 |
death of the decedent, the trust became irrevocable while the | 2673 |
decedent was domiciled in this state for the purposes of this | 2674 |
chapter. | 2675 |
(ii) The transfer is made to a trust to which the decedent, | 2676 |
prior to the decedent's death, had directly or indirectly | 2677 |
transferred assets, net of any related liabilities, while the | 2678 |
decedent was domiciled in this state for the purposes of this | 2679 |
chapter, and prior to the death of the decedent the trust became | 2680 |
irrevocable while the decedent was domiciled in this state for the | 2681 |
purposes of this chapter. | 2682 |
(iii) The transfer is made on account of a contractual | 2683 |
relationship existing directly or indirectly between the | 2684 |
transferor and either the decedent or the estate of the decedent | 2685 |
at any time prior to the date of the decedent's death, and the | 2686 |
decedent was domiciled in this state at the time of death for | 2687 |
purposes of the taxes levied under Chapter 5731. of the Revised | 2688 |
Code. | 2689 |
(iv) The transfer is made to a trust on account of a | 2690 |
contractual relationship existing directly or indirectly between | 2691 |
the transferor and another person who at the time of the | 2692 |
decedent's death was domiciled in this state for purposes of this | 2693 |
chapter. | 2694 |
(v) The transfer is made to a trust on account of the will of | 2695 |
a testator. | 2696 |
(vi) The transfer is made to a trust created by or caused to | 2697 |
be created by a court, and the trust was directly or indirectly | 2698 |
created in connection with or as a result of the death of an | 2699 |
individual who, for purposes of the taxes levied under Chapter | 2700 |
5731. of the Revised Code, was domiciled in this state at the time | 2701 |
of the individual's death. | 2702 |
(g) The tax commissioner may adopt rules to ascertain the | 2703 |
part of a trust residing in this state. | 2704 |
(J) "Nonresident" means an individual or estate that is not a | 2705 |
resident. An individual who is a resident for only part of a | 2706 |
taxable year is a nonresident for the remainder of that taxable | 2707 |
year. | 2708 |
(K) "Pass-through entity" has the same meaning as in section | 2709 |
5733.04 of the Revised Code. | 2710 |
(L) "Return" means the notifications and reports required to | 2711 |
be filed pursuant to this chapter for the purpose of reporting the | 2712 |
tax due and includes declarations of estimated tax when so | 2713 |
required. | 2714 |
(M) "Taxable year" means the calendar year or the taxpayer's | 2715 |
fiscal year ending during the calendar year, or fractional part | 2716 |
thereof, upon which the adjusted gross income is calculated | 2717 |
pursuant to this chapter. | 2718 |
(N) "Taxpayer" means any person subject to the tax imposed by | 2719 |
section 5747.02 of the Revised Code or any pass-through entity | 2720 |
that makes the election under division (D) of section 5747.08 of | 2721 |
the Revised Code. | 2722 |
(O) "Dependents" means dependents as defined in the Internal | 2723 |
Revenue Code and as claimed in the taxpayer's federal income tax | 2724 |
return for the taxable year or which the taxpayer would have been | 2725 |
permitted to claim had the taxpayer filed a federal income tax | 2726 |
return. | 2727 |
(P) "Principal county of employment" means, in the case of a | 2728 |
nonresident, the county within the state in which a taxpayer | 2729 |
performs services for an employer or, if those services are | 2730 |
performed in more than one county, the county in which the major | 2731 |
portion of the services are performed. | 2732 |
(Q) As used in sections 5747.50 to 5747.55 of the Revised | 2733 |
Code: | 2734 |
(1) "Subdivision" means any county, municipal corporation, | 2735 |
park district, or township. | 2736 |
(2) "Essential local government purposes" includes all | 2737 |
functions that any subdivision is required by general law to | 2738 |
exercise, including like functions that are exercised under a | 2739 |
charter adopted pursuant to the Ohio Constitution. | 2740 |
(R) "Overpayment" means any amount already paid that exceeds | 2741 |
the figure determined to be the correct amount of the tax. | 2742 |
(S) "Taxable income" or "Ohio taxable income" applies only to | 2743 |
estates and trusts, and means federal taxable income, as defined | 2744 |
and used in the Internal Revenue Code, adjusted as follows: | 2745 |
(1) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary, | 2746 |
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable | 2747 |
income, on obligations or securities of any state or of any | 2748 |
political subdivision or authority of any state, other than this | 2749 |
state and its subdivisions and authorities, but only to the extent | 2750 |
that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio taxable | 2751 |
income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or (b) of | 2752 |
this section: | 2753 |
(a) The net amount is not attributable to the S portion of an | 2754 |
electing small business trust and has not been distributed to | 2755 |
beneficiaries for the taxable year; | 2756 |
(b) The net amount is attributable to the S portion of an | 2757 |
electing small business trust for the taxable year. | 2758 |
(2) Add interest or dividends, net of ordinary, necessary, | 2759 |
and reasonable expenses not deducted in computing federal taxable | 2760 |
income, on obligations of any authority, commission, | 2761 |
instrumentality, territory, or possession of the United States to | 2762 |
the extent that the interest or dividends are exempt from federal | 2763 |
income taxes but not from state income taxes, but only to the | 2764 |
extent that such net amount is not otherwise includible in Ohio | 2765 |
taxable income and is described in either division (S)(1)(a) or | 2766 |
(b) of this section; | 2767 |
(3) Add the amount of personal exemption allowed to the | 2768 |
estate pursuant to section 642(b) of the Internal Revenue Code; | 2769 |
(4) Deduct interest or dividends, net of related expenses | 2770 |
deducted in computing federal taxable income, on obligations of | 2771 |
the United States and its territories and possessions or of any | 2772 |
authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States to | 2773 |
the extent that the interest or dividends are exempt from state | 2774 |
taxes under the laws of the United States, but only to the extent | 2775 |
that such amount is included in federal taxable income and is | 2776 |
described in either division (S)(1)(a) or (b) of this section; | 2777 |
(5) Deduct the amount of wages and salaries, if any, not | 2778 |
otherwise allowable as a deduction but that would have been | 2779 |
allowable as a deduction in computing federal taxable income for | 2780 |
the taxable year, had the targeted jobs credit allowed under | 2781 |
sections 38, 51, and 52 of the Internal Revenue Code not been in | 2782 |
effect, but only to the extent such amount relates either to | 2783 |
income included in federal taxable income for the taxable year or | 2784 |
to income of the S portion of an electing small business trust for | 2785 |
the taxable year; | 2786 |
(6) Deduct any interest or interest equivalent, net of | 2787 |
related expenses deducted in computing federal taxable income, on | 2788 |
public obligations and purchase obligations, but only to the | 2789 |
extent that such net amount relates either to income included in | 2790 |
federal taxable income for the taxable year or to income of the S | 2791 |
portion of an electing small business trust for the taxable year; | 2792 |
(7) Add any loss or deduct any gain resulting from sale, | 2793 |
exchange, or other disposition of public obligations to the extent | 2794 |
that such loss has been deducted or such gain has been included in | 2795 |
computing either federal taxable income or income of the S portion | 2796 |
of an electing small business trust for the taxable year; | 2797 |
(8) Except in the case of the final return of an estate, add | 2798 |
any amount deducted by the taxpayer on both its Ohio estate tax | 2799 |
return pursuant to section 5731.14 of the Revised Code, and on its | 2800 |
federal income tax return in determining federal taxable income; | 2801 |
(9)(a) Deduct any amount included in federal taxable income | 2802 |
solely because the amount represents a reimbursement or refund of | 2803 |
expenses that in a previous year the decedent had deducted as an | 2804 |
itemized deduction pursuant to section 63 of the Internal Revenue | 2805 |
Code and applicable treasury regulations. The deduction otherwise | 2806 |
allowed under division (S)(9)(a) of this section shall be reduced | 2807 |
to the extent the reimbursement is attributable to an amount the | 2808 |
taxpayer or decedent deducted under this section in any taxable | 2809 |
year. | 2810 |
(b) Add any amount not otherwise included in Ohio taxable | 2811 |
income for any taxable year to the extent that the amount is | 2812 |
attributable to the recovery during the taxable year of any amount | 2813 |
deducted or excluded in computing federal or Ohio taxable income | 2814 |
in any taxable year, but only to the extent such amount has not | 2815 |
been distributed to beneficiaries for the taxable year. | 2816 |
(10) Deduct any portion of the deduction described in section | 2817 |
1341(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, for repaying previously | 2818 |
reported income received under a claim of right, that meets both | 2819 |
of the following requirements: | 2820 |
(a) It is allowable for repayment of an item that was | 2821 |
included in the taxpayer's taxable income or the decedent's | 2822 |
adjusted gross income for a prior taxable year and did not qualify | 2823 |
for a credit under division (A) or (B) of section 5747.05 of the | 2824 |
Revised Code for that year. | 2825 |
(b) It does not otherwise reduce the taxpayer's taxable | 2826 |
income or the decedent's adjusted gross income for the current or | 2827 |
any other taxable year. | 2828 |
(11) Add any amount claimed as a credit under section | 2829 |
5747.059 of the Revised Code to the extent that the amount | 2830 |
satisfies either of the following: | 2831 |
(a) The amount was deducted or excluded from the computation | 2832 |
of the taxpayer's federal taxable income as required to be | 2833 |
reported for the taxpayer's taxable year under the Internal | 2834 |
Revenue Code; | 2835 |
(b) The amount resulted in a reduction in the taxpayer's | 2836 |
federal taxable income as required to be reported for any of the | 2837 |
taxpayer's taxable years under the Internal Revenue Code. | 2838 |
(12) Deduct any amount, net of related expenses deducted in | 2839 |
computing federal taxable income, that a trust is required to | 2840 |
report as farm income on its federal income tax return, but only | 2841 |
if the assets of the trust include at least ten acres of land | 2842 |
satisfying the definition of "land devoted exclusively to | 2843 |
agricultural use" under section 5713.30 of the Revised Code, | 2844 |
regardless of whether the land is valued for tax purposes as such | 2845 |
land under sections 5713.30 to 5713.38 of the Revised Code. If the | 2846 |
trust is a pass-through entity investor, section 5747.231 of the | 2847 |
Revised Code applies in ascertaining if the trust is eligible to | 2848 |
claim the deduction provided by division (S)(12) of this section | 2849 |
in connection with the pass-through entity's farm income. | 2850 |
Except for farm income attributable to the S portion of an | 2851 |
electing small business trust, the deduction provided by division | 2852 |
(S)(12) of this section is allowed only to the extent that the | 2853 |
trust has not distributed such farm income. Division (S)(12) of | 2854 |
this section applies only to taxable years of a trust beginning in | 2855 |
2002 or thereafter. | 2856 |
(13) Add the net amount of income described in section 641(c) | 2857 |
of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that amount is not | 2858 |
included in federal taxable income. | 2859 |
(14) Add or deduct the amount the taxpayer would be required | 2860 |
to add or deduct under division (A)(20) or (21) of this section if | 2861 |
the taxpayer's Ohio taxable income were computed in the same | 2862 |
manner as an individual's Ohio adjusted gross income is computed | 2863 |
under this section. In the case of a trust, division (S)(14) of | 2864 |
this section applies only to any of the trust's taxable years | 2865 |
beginning in 2002 or thereafter. | 2866 |
(T) "School district income" and "school district income tax" | 2867 |
have the same meanings as in section 5748.01 of the Revised Code. | 2868 |
(U) As used in divisions (A)(8), (A)(9), (S)(6), and (S)(7) | 2869 |
of this section, "public obligations," "purchase obligations," and | 2870 |
"interest or interest equivalent" have the same meanings as in | 2871 |
section 5709.76 of the Revised Code. | 2872 |
(V) "Limited liability company" means any limited liability | 2873 |
company formed under Chapter 1705. of the Revised Code or under | 2874 |
the laws of any other state. | 2875 |
(W) "Pass-through entity investor" means any person who, | 2876 |
during any portion of a taxable year of a pass-through entity, is | 2877 |
a partner, member, shareholder, or equity investor in that | 2878 |
pass-through entity. | 2879 |
(X) "Banking day" has the same meaning as in section 1304.01 | 2880 |
of the Revised Code. | 2881 |
(Y) "Month" means a calendar month. | 2882 |
(Z) "Quarter" means the first three months, the second three | 2883 |
months, the third three months, or the last three months of the | 2884 |
taxpayer's taxable year. | 2885 |
(AA)(1) "Eligible institution" means a state university or | 2886 |
state institution of higher education as defined in section | 2887 |
3345.011 of the Revised Code, or a private, nonprofit college, | 2888 |
university, or other post-secondary institution located in this | 2889 |
state that possesses a certificate of authorization issued by the | 2890 |
Ohio board of regents pursuant to Chapter 1713. of the Revised | 2891 |
Code or a certificate of registration issued by the state board of | 2892 |
career colleges and schools under Chapter 3332. of the Revised | 2893 |
Code. | 2894 |
(2) "Qualified tuition and fees" means tuition and fees | 2895 |
imposed by an eligible institution as a condition of enrollment or | 2896 |
attendance, not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars in | 2897 |
each of the individual's first two years of post-secondary | 2898 |
education. If the individual is a part-time student, "qualified | 2899 |
tuition and fees" includes tuition and fees paid for the academic | 2900 |
equivalent of the first two years of post-secondary education | 2901 |
during a maximum of five taxable years, not exceeding a total of | 2902 |
five thousand dollars. "Qualified tuition and fees" does not | 2903 |
include: | 2904 |
(a) Expenses for any course or activity involving sports, | 2905 |
games, or hobbies unless the course or activity is part of the | 2906 |
individual's degree or diploma program; | 2907 |
(b) The cost of books, room and board, student activity fees, | 2908 |
athletic fees, insurance expenses, or other expenses unrelated to | 2909 |
the individual's academic course of instruction; | 2910 |
(c) Tuition, fees, or other expenses paid or reimbursed | 2911 |
through an employer, scholarship, grant in aid, or other | 2912 |
educational benefit program. | 2913 |
(BB)(1) "Modified business income" means the business income | 2914 |
included in a trust's Ohio taxable income after such taxable | 2915 |
income is first reduced by the qualifying trust amount, if any. | 2916 |
(2) "Qualifying trust amount" of a trust means capital gains | 2917 |
and losses from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of equity | 2918 |
or ownership interests in, or debt obligations of, a qualifying | 2919 |
investee to the extent included in the trust's Ohio taxable | 2920 |
income, but only if the following requirements are satisfied: | 2921 |
(a) The book value of the qualifying investee's physical | 2922 |
assets in this state and everywhere, as of the last day of the | 2923 |
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately | 2924 |
prior to the date on which the trust recognizes the gain or loss, | 2925 |
is available to the trust. | 2926 |
(b) The requirements of section 5747.011 of the Revised Code | 2927 |
are satisfied for the trust's taxable year in which the trust | 2928 |
recognizes the gain or loss. | 2929 |
Any gain or loss that is not a qualifying trust amount is | 2930 |
modified business income, qualifying investment income, or | 2931 |
modified nonbusiness income, as the case may be. | 2932 |
(3) "Modified nonbusiness income" means a trust's Ohio | 2933 |
taxable income other than modified business income, other than the | 2934 |
qualifying trust amount, and other than qualifying investment | 2935 |
income, as defined in section 5747.012 of the Revised Code, to the | 2936 |
extent such qualifying investment income is not otherwise part of | 2937 |
modified business income. | 2938 |
(4) "Modified Ohio taxable income" applies only to trusts, | 2939 |
and means the sum of the amounts described in divisions (BB)(4)(a) | 2940 |
to (c) of this section: | 2941 |
(a) The fraction, calculated under section 5747.013, and | 2942 |
applying section 5747.231 of the Revised Code, multiplied by the | 2943 |
sum of the following amounts: | 2944 |
(i) The trust's modified business income; | 2945 |
(ii) The trust's qualifying investment income, as defined in | 2946 |
section 5747.012 of the Revised Code, but only to the extent the | 2947 |
qualifying investment income does not otherwise constitute | 2948 |
modified business income and does not otherwise constitute a | 2949 |
qualifying trust amount. | 2950 |
(b) The qualifying trust amount multiplied by a fraction, the | 2951 |
numerator of which is the sum of the book value of the qualifying | 2952 |
investee's physical assets in this state on the last day of the | 2953 |
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately | 2954 |
prior to the day on which the trust recognizes the qualifying | 2955 |
trust amount, and the denominator of which is the sum of the book | 2956 |
value of the qualifying investee's total physical assets | 2957 |
everywhere on the last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or | 2958 |
calendar year ending immediately prior to the day on which the | 2959 |
trust recognizes the qualifying trust amount. If, for a taxable | 2960 |
year, the trust recognizes a qualifying trust amount with respect | 2961 |
to more than one qualifying investee, the amount described in | 2962 |
division (BB)(4)(b) of this section shall equal the sum of the | 2963 |
products so computed for each such qualifying investee. | 2964 |
(c)(i) With respect to a trust or portion of a trust that is | 2965 |
a resident as ascertained in accordance with division (I)(3)(d) of | 2966 |
this section, its modified nonbusiness income. | 2967 |
(ii) With respect to a trust or portion of a trust that is | 2968 |
not a resident as ascertained in accordance with division | 2969 |
(I)(3)(d) of this section, the amount of its modified nonbusiness | 2970 |
income satisfying the descriptions in divisions (B)(2) to (5) of | 2971 |
section 5747.20 of the Revised Code, except as otherwise provided | 2972 |
in division (BB)(4)(c)(ii) of this section. With respect to a | 2973 |
trust or portion of a trust that is not a resident as ascertained | 2974 |
in accordance with division (I)(3)(d) of this section, the trust's | 2975 |
portion of modified nonbusiness income recognized from the sale, | 2976 |
exchange, or other disposition of a debt interest in or equity | 2977 |
interest in a section 5747.212 entity, as defined in section | 2978 |
5747.212 of the Revised Code, without regard to division (A) of | 2979 |
that section, shall not be allocated to this state in accordance | 2980 |
with section 5747.20 of the Revised Code but shall be apportioned | 2981 |
to this state in accordance with division (B) of section 5747.212 | 2982 |
of the Revised Code without regard to division (A) of that | 2983 |
section. | 2984 |
If the allocation and apportionment of a trust's income under | 2985 |
divisions (BB)(4)(a) and (c) of this section do not fairly | 2986 |
represent the modified Ohio taxable income of the trust in this | 2987 |
state, the alternative methods described in division (C) of | 2988 |
section 5747.21 of the Revised Code may be applied in the manner | 2989 |
and to the same extent provided in that section. | 2990 |
(5)(a) Except as set forth in division (BB)(5)(b) of this | 2991 |
section, "qualifying investee" means a person in which a trust has | 2992 |
an equity or ownership interest, or a person or unit of government | 2993 |
the debt obligations of either of which are owned by a trust. For | 2994 |
the purposes of division (BB)(2)(a) of this section and for the | 2995 |
purpose of computing the fraction described in division (BB)(4)(b) | 2996 |
of this section, all of the following apply: | 2997 |
(i) If the qualifying investee is a member of a qualifying | 2998 |
controlled group on the last day of the qualifying investee's | 2999 |
fiscal or calendar year ending immediately prior to the date on | 3000 |
which the trust recognizes the gain or loss, then "qualifying | 3001 |
investee" includes all persons in the qualifying controlled group | 3002 |
on such last day. | 3003 |
(ii) If the qualifying investee, or if the qualifying | 3004 |
investee and any members of the qualifying controlled group of | 3005 |
which the qualifying investee is a member on the last day of the | 3006 |
qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year ending immediately | 3007 |
prior to the date on which the trust recognizes the gain or loss, | 3008 |
separately or cumulatively own, directly or indirectly, on the | 3009 |
last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar year | 3010 |
ending immediately prior to the date on which the trust recognizes | 3011 |
the qualifying trust amount, more than fifty per cent of the | 3012 |
equity of a pass-through entity, then the qualifying investee and | 3013 |
the other members are deemed to own the proportionate share of the | 3014 |
pass-through entity's physical assets which the pass-through | 3015 |
entity directly or indirectly owns on the last day of the | 3016 |
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year ending within or | 3017 |
with the last day of the qualifying investee's fiscal or calendar | 3018 |
year ending immediately prior to the date on which the trust | 3019 |
recognizes the qualifying trust amount. | 3020 |
(iii) For the purposes of division (BB)(5)(a)(iii) of this | 3021 |
section, "upper level pass-through entity" means a pass-through | 3022 |
entity directly or indirectly owning any equity of another | 3023 |
pass-through entity, and "lower level pass-through entity" means | 3024 |
that other pass-through entity. | 3025 |
An upper level pass-through entity, whether or not it is also | 3026 |
a qualifying investee, is deemed to own, on the last day of the | 3027 |
upper level pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year, the | 3028 |
proportionate share of the lower level pass-through entity's | 3029 |
physical assets that the lower level pass-through entity directly | 3030 |
or indirectly owns on the last day of the lower level pass-through | 3031 |
entity's calendar or fiscal year ending within or with the last | 3032 |
day of the upper level pass-through entity's fiscal or calendar | 3033 |
year. If the upper level pass-through entity directly and | 3034 |
indirectly owns less than fifty per cent of the equity of the | 3035 |
lower level pass-through entity on each day of the upper level | 3036 |
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year in which or with | 3037 |
which ends the calendar or fiscal year of the lower level | 3038 |
pass-through entity and if, based upon clear and convincing | 3039 |
evidence, complete information about the location and cost of the | 3040 |
physical assets of the lower pass-through entity is not available | 3041 |
to the upper level pass-through entity, then solely for purposes | 3042 |
of ascertaining if a gain or loss constitutes a qualifying trust | 3043 |
amount, the upper level pass-through entity shall be deemed as | 3044 |
owning no equity of the lower level pass-through entity for each | 3045 |
day during the upper level pass-through entity's calendar or | 3046 |
fiscal year in which or with which ends the lower level | 3047 |
pass-through entity's calendar or fiscal year. Nothing in division | 3048 |
(BB)(5)(a)(iii) of this section shall be construed to provide for | 3049 |
any deduction or exclusion in computing any trust's Ohio taxable | 3050 |
income. | 3051 |
(b) With respect to a trust that is not a resident for the | 3052 |
taxable year and with respect to a part of a trust that is not a | 3053 |
resident for the taxable year, "qualifying investee" for that | 3054 |
taxable year does not include a C corporation if both of the | 3055 |
following apply: | 3056 |
(i) During the taxable year the trust or part of the trust | 3057 |
recognizes a gain or loss from the sale, exchange, or other | 3058 |
disposition of equity or ownership interests in, or debt | 3059 |
obligations of, the C corporation. | 3060 |
(ii) Such gain or loss constitutes nonbusiness income. | 3061 |
(6) "Available" means information is such that a person is | 3062 |
able to learn of the information by the due date plus extensions, | 3063 |
if any, for filing the return for the taxable year in which the | 3064 |
trust recognizes the gain or loss. | 3065 |
(CC) "Qualifying controlled group" has the same meaning as in | 3066 |
section 5733.04 of the Revised Code. | 3067 |
(DD) "Related member" has the same meaning as in section | 3068 |
5733.042 of the Revised Code. | 3069 |
(EE)(1) For the purposes of division (EE) of this section: | 3070 |
(a) "Qualifying person" means any person other than a | 3071 |
qualifying corporation. | 3072 |
(b) "Qualifying corporation" means any person classified for | 3073 |
federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a | 3074 |
corporation, except either of the following: | 3075 |
(i) A corporation that has made an election under subchapter | 3076 |
S, chapter one, subtitle A, of the Internal Revenue Code for its | 3077 |
taxable year ending within, or on the last day of, the investor's | 3078 |
taxable year; | 3079 |
(ii) A subsidiary that is wholly owned by any corporation | 3080 |
that has made an election under subchapter S, chapter one, | 3081 |
subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code for its taxable year | 3082 |
ending within, or on the last day of, the investor's taxable year. | 3083 |
(2) For the purposes of this chapter, unless expressly stated | 3084 |
otherwise, no qualifying person indirectly owns any asset directly | 3085 |
or indirectly owned by any qualifying corporation. | 3086 |
(FF) For purposes of this chapter and Chapter 5751. of the | 3087 |
Revised Code: | 3088 |
(1) "Trust" does not include a qualified pre-income tax | 3089 |
trust. | 3090 |
(2) A "qualified pre-income tax trust" is any pre-income tax | 3091 |
trust that makes a qualifying pre-income tax trust election as | 3092 |
described in division (FF)(3) of this section. | 3093 |
(3) A "qualifying pre-income tax trust election" is an | 3094 |
election by a pre-income tax trust to subject to the tax imposed | 3095 |
by section 5751.02 of the Revised Code the pre-income tax trust | 3096 |
and all pass-through entities of which the trust owns or controls, | 3097 |
directly, indirectly, or constructively through related interests, | 3098 |
five per cent or more of the ownership or equity interests. The | 3099 |
trustee shall notify the tax commissioner in writing of the | 3100 |
election on or before April 15, 2006. The election, if timely | 3101 |
made, shall be effective on and after January 1, 2006, and shall | 3102 |
apply for all tax periods and tax years until revoked by the | 3103 |
trustee of the trust. | 3104 |
(4) A "pre-income tax trust" is a trust that satisfies all of | 3105 |
the following requirements: | 3106 |
(a) The document or instrument creating the trust was | 3107 |
executed by the grantor before January 1, 1972; | 3108 |
(b) The trust became irrevocable upon the creation of the | 3109 |
trust; and | 3110 |
(c) The grantor was domiciled in this state at the time the | 3111 |
trust was created. | 3112 |
Sec. 5903.10. Any holder of an expired license or | 3113 |
certificate from this state or any political subdivision or agency | 3114 |
of the state to practice a trade or profession, whose license or | 3115 |
certificate was not renewed because of | 3116 |
the armed forces of the United States, or in the national guard or | 3117 |
in a reserve component, shall, upon presentation of satisfactory | 3118 |
evidence of honorable discharge or separation under honorable | 3119 |
conditions therefrom within six months of such discharge or | 3120 |
separation, be granted a renewal of said license or certificate by | 3121 |
the issuing board or authority at the usual cost without penalty | 3122 |
and without re-examination if not otherwise disqualified because | 3123 |
of mental or physical disability. | 3124 |
Sec. 5903.12. (A) As used in this section: | 3125 |
(1) "Continuing education" means continuing education | 3126 |
required of a licensee by law and includes, but is not limited to, | 3127 |
the continuing education required of licensees under sections | 3128 |
3737.881, 3781.10, 4701.11, 4715.141, 4715.25, 4717.09, 4723.24, | 3129 |
4725.16, 4725.51, 4730.14, 4730.49, 4731.281, 4734.25, 4735.141, | 3130 |
4736.11, 4741.16, 4741.19, 4751.07, 4755.63, 4757.33, 4759.06, | 3131 |
4761.06, and 4763.07 of the Revised Code. | 3132 |
(2) "License" means a license, certificate, permit, or other | 3133 |
authorization issued or conferred by a licensing agency under | 3134 |
which a licensee may engage in a profession, occupation, or | 3135 |
occupational activity. | 3136 |
(3) "Licensee" means a person to whom all of the following | 3137 |
apply: | 3138 |
(a) The person has been issued a license by a licensing | 3139 |
agency. | 3140 |
(b) The person is a member of the Ohio national guard, the | 3141 |
Ohio military reserve, the Ohio naval militia, or a reserve | 3142 |
component of the armed forces of the United States. | 3143 |
(c) The person has been called to active duty, whether inside | 3144 |
or outside the United States, because of an executive order issued | 3145 |
by the president of the United States or an act of congress, or | 3146 |
upon the order of the governor, for a period in excess of | 3147 |
thirty-one days. | 3148 |
(4) "Licensing agency" means any state department, division, | 3149 |
board, commission, agency, or other state governmental unit | 3150 |
authorized by the Revised Code to issue a license. | 3151 |
(5) "Reporting period" means the period of time during which | 3152 |
a licensee must complete the number of hours of continuing | 3153 |
education required of the licensee by law. | 3154 |
(B) Each licensing agency, upon receiving an application from | 3155 |
one of its licensees that is accompanied by proper documentation | 3156 |
certifying that the licensee has been called to active duty as | 3157 |
described in division (A)(3)(c) of this section during the current | 3158 |
or a prior reporting period and certifying the length of that | 3159 |
active duty, shall extend the current reporting period by an | 3160 |
amount of time equal to the total number of months that the | 3161 |
licensee spent on active duty during the current reporting period. | 3162 |
For purposes of this division, any portion of a month served on | 3163 |
active duty shall be considered one full month. | 3164 |
Sec. 5903.121. A "licensing agency," as defined in section | 3165 |
5903.12 of the Revised Code, shall consider relevant education, | 3166 |
training, or service completed by a licensee as a member of the | 3167 |
armed forces of the United States or reserve components thereof, | 3168 |
the Ohio national guard, the Ohio military reserve, or the Ohio | 3169 |
naval militia in determining whether a licensee has fulfilled | 3170 |
required continuing education. | 3171 |
Section 2. That existing sections 124.93, 125.111, 153.59, | 3172 |
153.591, 176.04, 176.06, 717.01, 1751.18, 2101.16, 2927.03, | 3173 |
3905.55, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05, 4112.08, | 3174 |
4117.19, 4503.571, 4735.16, 4735.55, 5747.01, 5903.10, and | 3175 |
5903.12 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 3176 |
Section 3. The amendment by this act of section 2101.16 of | 3177 |
the Revised Code and the enactment of this act by section 2101.164 | 3178 |
of the Revised Code apply to the estates of decedents who die on | 3179 |
or after the effective date of this act. | 3180 |
Section 4. The amendment by this act of section 5747.01 of | 3181 |
the Revised Code applies to taxable years beginning on or after | 3182 |
January 1, 2008. | 3183 |