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To amend sections 109.572, 135.63, 1109.20, 1151.29, | 1 |
1181.05, 1181.21, 1181.25, 1315.99, 1321.02, | 2 |
1321.21, 1321.99, 1345.01, 1349.71, 1349.72, | 3 |
1733.25, and 2307.61, to enact sections 121.085, | 4 |
135.68, 135.69, 135.70, 1321.35, 1321.36, | 5 |
1321.37, 1321.38, 1321.39, 1321.40, 1321.41, | 6 |
1321.42, 1321.43, 1321.44, 1321.45, 1321.46, | 7 |
1321.47, and 1321.48, and to repeal sections | 8 |
1315.35, 1315.36, 1315.37, 1315.38, 1315.39, | 9 |
1315.40, 1315.41, 1315.42, 1315.43, and 1315.44 | 10 |
of the Revised Code to repeal the Check-Cashing | 11 |
Lender Law, to establish the short-term lender | 12 |
law, to authorize depository financial | 13 |
institutions to make short-term loans with | 14 |
special terms, to create a short-term | 15 |
installment loan linked deposit program, and to | 16 |
expand the responsibilities of the Consumer | 17 |
Finance Education Board. | 18 |
Section 1. That sections 109.572, 135.63, 1109.20, 1151.29, | 19 |
1181.05, 1181.21, 1181.25, 1315.99, 1321.02, 1321.21, 1321.99, | 20 |
1345.01, 1349.71, 1349.72, 1733.25, and 2307.61 be amended, and | 21 |
sections 121.085, 135.68, 135.69, 135.70, 1321.35, 1321.36, | 22 |
1321.37, 1321.38, 1321.39, 1321.40, 1321.41, 1321.42, 1321.43, | 23 |
1321.44, 1321.45, 1321.46, 1321.47, and 1321.48 of the Revised | 24 |
Code be enacted to read as follows: | 25 |
Sec. 109.572. (A)(1) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to | 26 |
section 121.08, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 5104.012, or 5104.013 | 27 |
of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 28 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 29 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 30 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 31 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 32 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 33 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 34 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 35 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 36 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 37 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 38 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 39 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 40 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, | 41 |
2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, | 42 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, | 43 |
2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual | 44 |
penetration in violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised | 45 |
Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it | 46 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of | 47 |
the Revised Code that would have been a violation of section | 48 |
2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, | 49 |
had the violation been committed prior to that date, or a | 50 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 51 |
minor drug possession offense; | 52 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 53 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 54 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(1)(a) of | 55 |
this section. | 56 |
(2) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 5123.081 of | 57 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in | 58 |
any position with the department of mental retardation and | 59 |
developmental disabilities, pursuant to section 5126.28 of the | 60 |
Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in any | 61 |
position with a county board of mental retardation and | 62 |
developmental disabilities, or pursuant to section 5126.281 of the | 63 |
Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment in a | 64 |
direct services position with an entity contracting with a county | 65 |
board for employment, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 66 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 67 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 68 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 69 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 70 |
check. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check | 71 |
in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 72 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 73 |
person who is the subject of the request has been convicted of or | 74 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 75 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 76 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 77 |
2903.341, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.04, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, | 78 |
2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, | 79 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, | 80 |
2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, | 81 |
2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, | 82 |
2925.03, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 83 |
(b) An existing or former municipal ordinance or law of this | 84 |
state, any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 85 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(2)(a) of | 86 |
this section. | 87 |
(3) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 173.27, | 88 |
173.394, 3712.09, 3721.121, or 3722.151 of the Revised Code, a | 89 |
completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this | 90 |
section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 91 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 92 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 93 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check with respect | 94 |
to any person who has applied for employment in a position for | 95 |
which a criminal records check is required by those sections. The | 96 |
superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check in the | 97 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 98 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 99 |
is the subject of the request previously has been convicted of or | 100 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 101 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 102 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 103 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 104 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 105 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 106 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 107 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 108 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 109 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 110 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 111 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 112 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(3)(a) of this section. | 113 |
(4) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 3701.881 of | 114 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment with | 115 |
a home health agency as a person responsible for the care, | 116 |
custody, or control of a child, a completed form prescribed | 117 |
pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of | 118 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described in | 119 |
division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau | 120 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a | 121 |
criminal records check. The superintendent shall conduct the | 122 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 123 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 124 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 125 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the | 126 |
following: | 127 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 128 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 129 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.04, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 130 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.21, | 131 |
2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, | 132 |
2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 133 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 134 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code or a | 135 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 136 |
minor drug possession offense; | 137 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 138 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 139 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(4)(a) of this section. | 140 |
(5) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 5111.032, | 141 |
5111.033, or 5111.034 of the Revised Code, a completed form | 142 |
prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set | 143 |
of fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described in | 144 |
division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau | 145 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a | 146 |
criminal records check. The superintendent shall conduct the | 147 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 148 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 149 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 150 |
previously has been convicted of, has pleaded guilty to, or has | 151 |
been found eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction for | 152 |
any of the following: | 153 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 154 |
2903.04, 2903.041, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, | 155 |
2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, | 156 |
2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, | 157 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.24, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, | 158 |
2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, | 159 |
2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, | 160 |
2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, 2913.51, 2917.11, | 161 |
2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2921.13, 2921.36, 2923.02, | 162 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2923.32, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, | 163 |
2925.05, 2925.06, 2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.14, 2925.22, 2925.23, or | 164 |
3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual penetration in | 165 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code, a | 166 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 167 |
prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of the | 168 |
Revised Code that would have been a violation of section 2905.04 | 169 |
of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, had the | 170 |
violation been committed prior to that date; | 171 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 172 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 173 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(5)(a) of this section. | 174 |
(6) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 3701.881 of | 175 |
the Revised Code with respect to an applicant for employment with | 176 |
a home health agency in a position that involves providing direct | 177 |
care to an older adult, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 178 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 179 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 180 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 181 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 182 |
check. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check | 183 |
in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 184 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 185 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 186 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 187 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 188 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 189 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 190 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 191 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 192 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 193 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 194 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 195 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 196 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 197 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 198 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(6)(a) of this section. | 199 |
(7) When conducting a criminal records check upon a request | 200 |
pursuant to section 3319.39 of the Revised Code for an applicant | 201 |
who is a teacher, in addition to the determination made under | 202 |
division (A)(1) of this section, the superintendent shall | 203 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 204 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 205 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense specified in section | 206 |
3319.31 of the Revised Code. | 207 |
(8) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 2151.86 of | 208 |
the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 209 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 210 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) | 211 |
of this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 212 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 213 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 214 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 215 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 216 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 217 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 218 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 219 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 220 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 221 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, | 222 |
2909.03, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 223 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 224 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, a | 225 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 226 |
prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of the | 227 |
Revised Code that would have been a violation of section 2905.04 | 228 |
of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, had the | 229 |
violation been committed prior to that date, a violation of | 230 |
section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a minor drug | 231 |
possession offense, or felonious sexual penetration in violation | 232 |
of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 233 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 234 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 235 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(8)(a) of | 236 |
this section. | 237 |
(9) When conducting a criminal records check on a request | 238 |
pursuant to section 5104.013 of the Revised Code for a person who | 239 |
is an owner, licensee, or administrator of a child day-care center | 240 |
or type A family day-care home, an authorized provider of a | 241 |
certified type B family day-care home, or an adult residing in a | 242 |
type A or certified type B home, or when conducting a criminal | 243 |
records check or a request pursuant to section 5104.012 of the | 244 |
Revised Code for a person who is an applicant for employment in a | 245 |
center, type A home, or certified type B home, the superintendent, | 246 |
in addition to the determination made under division (A)(1) of | 247 |
this section, shall determine whether any information exists that | 248 |
indicates that the person has been convicted of or pleaded guilty | 249 |
to any of the following: | 250 |
(a) A violation of section 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 251 |
2913.041, 2913.05, 2913.06, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, | 252 |
2913.33, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.41, 2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, | 253 |
2913.441, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, 2921.11, | 254 |
2921.13, or 2923.01 of the Revised Code, a violation of section | 255 |
2923.02 or 2923.03 of the Revised Code that relates to a crime | 256 |
specified in this division or division (A)(1)(a) of this section, | 257 |
or a second violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code | 258 |
within five years of the date of application for licensure or | 259 |
certification. | 260 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 261 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 262 |
equivalent to any of the offenses or violations described in | 263 |
division (A)(9)(a) of this section. | 264 |
(10) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to section 5153.111 | 265 |
of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to | 266 |
division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 267 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 268 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 269 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 270 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 271 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 272 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 273 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 274 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 275 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 276 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 277 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 278 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, | 279 |
2909.03, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 280 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 281 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, | 282 |
felonious sexual penetration in violation of former section | 283 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the | 284 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of | 285 |
section 2919.23 of the Revised Code that would have been a | 286 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 287 |
prior to July 1, 1996, had the violation been committed prior to | 288 |
that date, or a violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code | 289 |
that is not a minor drug possession offense; | 290 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 291 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 292 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(10)(a) of | 293 |
this section. | 294 |
(11) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 295 |
from an individual pursuant to section 4749.03 or 4749.06 of the | 296 |
Revised Code, accompanied by a completed copy of the form | 297 |
prescribed in division (C)(1) of this section and a set of | 298 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in a manner described in division | 299 |
(C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau of | 300 |
criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal | 301 |
records check in the manner described in division (B) of this | 302 |
section to determine whether any information exists indicating | 303 |
that the person who is the subject of the request has been | 304 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony in this state or in any | 305 |
other state. If the individual indicates that a firearm will be | 306 |
carried in the course of business, the superintendent shall | 307 |
require information from the federal bureau of investigation as | 308 |
described in division (B)(2) of this section. The superintendent | 309 |
shall report the findings of the criminal records check and any | 310 |
information the federal bureau of investigation provides to the | 311 |
director of public safety. | 312 |
(12) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 1321.37, | 313 |
1322.03, 1322.031, or 4763.05 of the Revised Code, a completed | 314 |
form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, and | 315 |
a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the manner described | 316 |
in division (C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the | 317 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation shall conduct | 318 |
a criminal records check with respect to any person who has | 319 |
applied for a license, permit, or certification from the | 320 |
department of commerce or a division in the department. The | 321 |
superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check in the | 322 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 323 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 324 |
is the subject of the request previously has been convicted of or | 325 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: a violation of section | 326 |
2913.02, 2913.11, 2913.31, 2913.51, or 2925.03 of the Revised | 327 |
Code; any other criminal offense involving theft, receiving | 328 |
stolen property, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, passing bad | 329 |
checks, money laundering, or drug trafficking, or any criminal | 330 |
offense involving money or securities, as set forth in Chapters | 331 |
2909., 2911., 2913., 2915., 2921., 2923., and 2925. of the | 332 |
Revised Code; or any existing or former law of this state, any | 333 |
other state, or the United States that is substantially | 334 |
equivalent to those offenses. | 335 |
(13) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 336 |
from the treasurer of state under section 113.041 of the Revised | 337 |
Code or from an individual under section 4701.08, 4715.101, | 338 |
4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, | 339 |
4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, | 340 |
4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, | 341 |
4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, | 342 |
4762.031, 4762.06, or 4779.091 of the Revised Code, accompanied | 343 |
by a completed form prescribed under division (C)(1) of this | 344 |
section and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 345 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 346 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 347 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the | 348 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 349 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 350 |
is the subject of the request has been convicted of or pleaded | 351 |
guilty to any criminal offense in this state or any other state. | 352 |
The superintendent shall send the results of a check requested | 353 |
under section 113.041 of the Revised Code to the treasurer of | 354 |
state and shall send the results of a check requested under any of | 355 |
the other listed sections to the licensing board specified by the | 356 |
individual in the request. | 357 |
(14) Not later than thirty days after the date the | 358 |
superintendent receives a request of a type described in division | 359 |
(A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), or | 360 |
(12) of this section, the completed form, and the fingerprint | 361 |
impressions, the superintendent shall send the person, board, or | 362 |
entity that made the request any information, other than | 363 |
information the dissemination of which is prohibited by federal | 364 |
law, the superintendent determines exists with respect to the | 365 |
person who is the subject of the request that indicates that the | 366 |
person previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any | 367 |
offense listed or described in division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), | 368 |
(5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), or (12) of this section, as | 369 |
appropriate. The superintendent shall send the person, board, or | 370 |
entity that made the request a copy of the list of offenses | 371 |
specified in division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), | 372 |
(9), (10), (11), or (12) of this section, as appropriate. If the | 373 |
request was made under section 3701.881 of the Revised Code with | 374 |
regard to an applicant who may be both responsible for the care, | 375 |
custody, or control of a child and involved in providing direct | 376 |
care to an older adult, the superintendent shall provide a list of | 377 |
the offenses specified in divisions (A)(4) and (6) of this | 378 |
section. | 379 |
Not later than thirty days after the superintendent receives | 380 |
a request for a criminal records check pursuant to section 113.041 | 381 |
of the Revised Code, the completed form, and the fingerprint | 382 |
impressions, the superintendent shall send the treasurer of state | 383 |
any information, other than information the dissemination of which | 384 |
is prohibited by federal law, the superintendent determines exist | 385 |
with respect to the person who is the subject of the request that | 386 |
indicates that the person previously has been convicted of or | 387 |
pleaded guilty to any criminal offense in this state or any other | 388 |
state. | 389 |
(B) The superintendent shall conduct any criminal records | 390 |
check requested under section 113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.394, | 391 |
1322.03, 1322.031, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, | 392 |
3712.09, 3721.121, 3722.151, 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, | 393 |
4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, | 394 |
4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, | 395 |
4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, | 396 |
4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, | 397 |
4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, | 398 |
5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, 5126.28, | 399 |
5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code as follows: | 400 |
(1) The superintendent shall review or cause to be reviewed | 401 |
any relevant information gathered and compiled by the bureau under | 402 |
division (A) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code that relates to | 403 |
the person who is the subject of the request, including any | 404 |
relevant information contained in records that have been sealed | 405 |
under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code; | 406 |
(2) If the request received by the superintendent asks for | 407 |
information from the federal bureau of investigation, the | 408 |
superintendent shall request from the federal bureau of | 409 |
investigation any information it has with respect to the person | 410 |
who is the subject of the request and shall review or cause to be | 411 |
reviewed any information the superintendent receives from that | 412 |
bureau. | 413 |
(3) The superintendent or the superintendent's designee may | 414 |
request criminal history records from other states or the federal | 415 |
government pursuant to the national crime prevention and privacy | 416 |
compact set forth in section 109.571 of the Revised Code. | 417 |
(C)(1) The superintendent shall prescribe a form to obtain | 418 |
the information necessary to conduct a criminal records check from | 419 |
any person for whom a criminal records check is requested under | 420 |
section 113.041 of the Revised Code or required by section | 421 |
121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1322.03, 1322.031, 2151.86, 3301.32, | 422 |
3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, 3722.151, | 423 |
4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, | 424 |
4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, | 425 |
4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, | 426 |
4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, | 427 |
4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, | 428 |
5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, | 429 |
5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code. The form | 430 |
that the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this division may | 431 |
be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both | 432 |
tangible and electronic formats. | 433 |
(2) The superintendent shall prescribe standard impression | 434 |
sheets to obtain the fingerprint impressions of any person for | 435 |
whom a criminal records check is requested under section 113.041 | 436 |
of the Revised Code or required by section 121.08, 173.27, | 437 |
173.394, 1322.03, 1322.031, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, | 438 |
3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, 3722.151, 4701.08, 4715.101, | 439 |
4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, | 440 |
4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, | 441 |
4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, | 442 |
4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, | 443 |
4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, | 444 |
5104.013, 5111.032, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, 5126.28, | 445 |
5126.281, or 5153.111 of the Revised Code. Any person for whom a | 446 |
records check is requested under or required by any of those | 447 |
sections shall obtain the fingerprint impressions at a county | 448 |
sheriff's office, municipal police department, or any other | 449 |
entity with the ability to make fingerprint impressions on the | 450 |
standard impression sheets prescribed by the superintendent. The | 451 |
office, department, or entity may charge the person a reasonable | 452 |
fee for making the impressions. The standard impression sheets the | 453 |
superintendent prescribes pursuant to this division may be in a | 454 |
tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both tangible and | 455 |
electronic formats. | 456 |
(3) Subject to division (D) of this section, the | 457 |
superintendent shall prescribe and charge a reasonable fee for | 458 |
providing a criminal records check requested under section | 459 |
113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1322.03, 1322.031, 2151.86, | 460 |
3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, 3712.09, 3721.121, | 461 |
3722.151, 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, 4725.121, 4725.501, | 462 |
4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, 4731.081, 4731.15, | 463 |
4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, 4731.531, 4732.091, | 464 |
4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4755.70, | 465 |
4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, | 466 |
4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, 5104.013, 5111.032, | 467 |
5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or 5153.111 of | 468 |
the Revised Code. The person making a criminal records request | 469 |
under section 113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.394, 1322.03, | 470 |
1322.031, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, | 471 |
3712.09, 3721.121, 3722.151, 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, | 472 |
4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, | 473 |
4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, | 474 |
4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, 4749.03, | 475 |
4749.06, 4755.70, 4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, | 476 |
4761.051, 4762.031, 4762.06, 4763.05, 4779.091, 5104.012, | 477 |
5104.013, 5111.033, 5111.034, 5123.081, 5126.28, 5126.281, or | 478 |
5153.111 of the Revised Code shall pay the fee prescribed | 479 |
pursuant to this division. A person making a request under | 480 |
section 3701.881 of the Revised Code for a criminal records | 481 |
check for an applicant who may be both responsible for the care, | 482 |
custody, or control of a child and involved in providing direct | 483 |
care to an older adult shall pay one fee for the request. In the | 484 |
case of a request under section 5111.032 of the Revised Code, | 485 |
the fee shall be paid in the manner specified in that section. | 486 |
(4) The superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 487 |
identification and investigation may prescribe methods of | 488 |
forwarding fingerprint impressions and information necessary to | 489 |
conduct a criminal records check, which methods shall include, but | 490 |
not be limited to, an electronic method. | 491 |
(D) A determination whether any information exists that | 492 |
indicates that a person previously has been convicted of or | 493 |
pleaded guilty to any offense listed or described in division | 494 |
(A)(1)(a) or (b), (A)(2)(a) or (b), (A)(3)(a) or (b), (A)(4)(a) or | 495 |
(b), (A)(5)(a) or (b), (A)(6)(a) or (b), (A)(7), (A)(8)(a) or | 496 |
(b), (A)(9)(a) or (b), (A)(10)(a) or (b), or (A)(12) of this | 497 |
section, or that indicates that a person previously has been | 498 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense in this | 499 |
state or any other state regarding a criminal records check of a | 500 |
type described in division (A)(13) of this section, and that is | 501 |
made by the superintendent with respect to information | 502 |
considered in a criminal records check in accordance with this | 503 |
section is valid for the person who is the subject of the | 504 |
criminal records check for a period of one year from the date | 505 |
upon which the superintendent makes the determination. During the | 506 |
period in which the determination in regard to a person is valid, | 507 |
if another request under this section is made for a criminal | 508 |
records check for that person, the superintendent shall provide | 509 |
the information that is the basis for the superintendent's | 510 |
initial determination at a lower fee than the fee prescribed for | 511 |
the initial criminal records check. | 512 |
(E) As used in this section: | 513 |
(1) "Criminal records check" means any criminal records check | 514 |
conducted by the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 515 |
identification and investigation in accordance with division (B) | 516 |
of this section. | 517 |
(2) "Minor drug possession offense" has the same meaning as | 518 |
in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 519 |
(3) "Older adult" means a person age sixty or older. | 520 |
Sec. 121.085. The financial literacy education fund is hereby | 521 |
created in the state treasury. The fund shall consist of funds | 522 |
transferred to it from the consumer finance fund pursuant to | 523 |
section 1321.21 of the Revised Code. The fund shall be used to | 524 |
support various adult financial literacy education programs | 525 |
developed or implemented by the director of commerce. The fund | 526 |
shall be administered by the director of commerce who shall | 527 |
adopt rules for the distribution of fund moneys. The director of | 528 |
commerce shall adopt a rule to require that at least one-half of | 529 |
the financial literacy education programs developed or | 530 |
implemented pursuant to this section, and offered to the public, | 531 |
be presented by or available at public community colleges or | 532 |
state institutions throughout the state. The director of | 533 |
commerce shall deliver to the president of the senate, the | 534 |
speaker of the house of representatives, the minority leader | 535 |
of the senate, the minority leader of the house of | 536 |
representatives, and the governor an annual report that includes | 537 |
an outline of each adult financial literacy education program | 538 |
developed or implemented, the number of individuals who were | 539 |
educated by each program, and an accounting for all funds | 540 |
distributed. | 541 |
Sec. 135.63. The treasurer of state may invest in linked | 542 |
deposits under sections 135.61 to 135.67, short-term installment | 543 |
loan linked deposits under sections 135.68 to 135.70, | 544 |
agricultural linked deposits under sections 135.71 to 135.76, | 545 |
housing linked deposits under sections 135.81 to 135.87, and | 546 |
assistive technology device linked deposits under sections 135.91 | 547 |
to 135.97 of the Revised Code, provided that at the time of | 548 |
placement of any linked deposit under sections 135.61 to 135.67 of | 549 |
the Revised Code, short-term installment loan linked deposit, | 550 |
agricultural linked deposit, housing linked deposit, or assistive | 551 |
technology device linked deposit, the combined amount of | 552 |
investments in the linked deposits, short-term installment loan | 553 |
linked deposits, agricultural linked deposits, housing linked | 554 |
deposits, and assistive technology device linked deposits is not | 555 |
more than twelve per cent of the state's total average investment | 556 |
portfolio as determined by the treasurer of state. When deciding | 557 |
whether to invest in the linked deposits, short-term installment | 558 |
loan linked deposits, agricultural linked deposits, housing | 559 |
linked deposits, or assistive technology device linked deposits, | 560 |
the treasurer of state shall give priority to the investment, | 561 |
liquidity, and cash flow needs of the state. | 562 |
Sec. 135.68. As used in sections 135.68 to 135.70 of the | 563 |
Revised Code: | 564 |
(A) "Eligible individual" means a person in this state. | 565 |
(B) "Eligible lending institution" means a financial | 566 |
institution that is eligible to make loans, is a public depository | 567 |
of state funds under section 135.03 of the Revised Code, and | 568 |
agrees to participate in the short-term installment loan linked | 569 |
deposit program. | 570 |
(C) "Short-term installment loan" means an extension of | 571 |
credit that does not exceed eight hundred dollars, the duration | 572 |
of which is not less than ninety days and six installments, and | 573 |
the interest on the loan is calculated in compliance with 15 | 574 |
U.S.C. 1606 and does not exceed an annual percentage rate of | 575 |
twenty-eight per cent. For the purpose of this section, interest | 576 |
and annual percentage rate have the same meaning as in section | 577 |
1321.35 of the Revised Code. | 578 |
(D) "Short-term installment loan linked deposit" means a | 579 |
certificate of deposit placed by the treasurer of state with an | 580 |
eligible lending institution at up to three per cent below | 581 |
current market rates, as determined and calculated by the | 582 |
treasurer of state, provided the institution agrees to lend the | 583 |
value of such deposit, according to the deposit agreement | 584 |
provided for section 135.69 of the Revised Code, to eligible | 585 |
individuals in the form of short-term installment loans. | 586 |
Sec. 135.69. (A) An eligible lending institution shall enter | 587 |
into a deposit agreement with the treasurer of state, which | 588 |
agreement shall include requirements necessary to carry out the | 589 |
purposes of sections 135.68 to 135.70 of the Revised Code. These | 590 |
requirements shall reflect the market conditions prevailing in the | 591 |
eligible lending institution's lending area. | 592 |
(B)(1) The deposit agreement required by division (A) of this | 593 |
section shall include provisions for certificates of deposit to be | 594 |
placed for any maturity considered appropriate by the treasurer of | 595 |
state not to exceed two years, but may be renewed for up to an | 596 |
additional two years at the option of the treasurer of state. | 597 |
Interest shall be paid at the times determined by the treasurer of | 598 |
state. | 599 |
(2) The deposit agreement required by division (A) of this | 600 |
section may include a specification of the period of time in which | 601 |
the lending institution is to lend funds upon the placement of a | 602 |
short-term installment loan linked deposit. | 603 |
(C) Eligible lending institutions shall comply fully with | 604 |
this chapter. | 605 |
(D) An eligible lending institution that desires to receive a | 606 |
short-term installment loan linked deposit shall forward to the | 607 |
treasurer of state a short-term installment loan linked deposit | 608 |
loan package, in the form and manner as prescribed by the | 609 |
treasurer of state. The package required by this section shall | 610 |
include such information as required by the treasurer of state, | 611 |
including the amount of the loan requested. | 612 |
(E) Upon the placement of a short-term installment loan | 613 |
linked deposit with an eligible lending institution, the | 614 |
institution shall make short-term installment loans, as defined | 615 |
in section 135.68 of the Revised Code, to eligible individuals | 616 |
in accordance with the deposit agreement required by section | 617 |
135.69 of the Revised Code. | 618 |
(F) An eligible lending institution shall certify compliance | 619 |
with this section in the form and manner prescribed by the | 620 |
treasurer of state. | 621 |
Sec. 135.70. (A) The treasurer of state may accept or reject | 622 |
a short-term installment loan linked deposit loan package or any | 623 |
portion of the package required by section 135.69 of the Revised | 624 |
Code, based on the treasurer's evaluation of the package and the | 625 |
amount of state funds to be deposited. | 626 |
(B) Upon acceptance of the short-term installment loan linked | 627 |
deposit loan package or any portion of the package, the | 628 |
treasurer of state may place certificates of deposit with the | 629 |
eligible lending institution at three per cent below current | 630 |
market rates, as determined and calculated by the treasurer of | 631 |
state. However, when necessary, the treasurer of state may place | 632 |
certificates of deposit prior to acceptance of a short-term | 633 |
installment loan linked deposit loan package. | 634 |
(C) The treasurer of state shall take all steps, including | 635 |
the development of guidelines, necessary to implement the | 636 |
short-term installment loan linked deposit program established | 637 |
under sections 135.68 to 135.70 of the Revised Code and monitor | 638 |
compliance of eligible lending institutions. | 639 |
(D)(1) Annually, by the first day of February, the treasurer | 640 |
of state shall report on the short-term installment loan linked | 641 |
deposit program established under sections 135.68 to 135.70 of | 642 |
the Revised Code for the preceding calendar year to the | 643 |
governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, and the | 644 |
president of the senate. | 645 |
(2) The report required by division (D)(1) of this section | 646 |
shall set forth the short-term installment loan linked deposits | 647 |
made by the treasurer of state under the program during the year | 648 |
and shall include the following information: | 649 |
(a) The number of short-term installment loans made by each | 650 |
eligible lending institution pursuant to a short-term | 651 |
installment loan linked deposit, categorized by United States | 652 |
postal zip code; | 653 |
(b) A representation of the number or percentage of loans, | 654 |
pursuant to each short-term installment loan linked deposit, that | 655 |
were paid late or in default. | 656 |
(3) The speaker of the house of representatives shall | 657 |
transmit copies of the report required by division (D)(1) of this | 658 |
section to the chairperson of the standing house of | 659 |
representatives committee that customarily considers legislation | 660 |
regarding financial institutions, and the president of the senate | 661 |
shall transmit copies of the report to the chairperson of the | 662 |
standing senate committee that customarily considers legislation | 663 |
regarding financial institutions. | 664 |
(E) The state and the treasurer of state are not liable to | 665 |
any eligible lending institution in any manner for payment of the | 666 |
principal or interest on a loan made under sections 135.68 to | 667 |
135.70 of the Revised Code to an eligible individual. | 668 |
(F) Any delay in payments or default on the part of an | 669 |
eligible individual with respect to a loan made under sections | 670 |
135.68 to 135.70 of the Revised Code does not in any manner affect | 671 |
the deposit agreement between the eligible lending institution and | 672 |
the treasurer of state. | 673 |
Sec. 1109.20. (A) | 674 |
divisions (A)(2) and (3) of this section, a bank may contract for | 675 |
and receive interest or finance charges at any rate or rates | 676 |
agreed upon or consented to by the parties to the loan contract, | 677 |
extension of credit, or revolving credit agreement, but not | 678 |
exceeding an annual percentage rate of twenty-five per cent. In | 679 |
addition, a bank may charge, collect, and receive, as interest, | 680 |
other fees and charges that are agreed upon by the bank and the | 681 |
borrower, including, but not limited to, periodic membership | 682 |
fees, cash advance fees, charges for exceeding a designated | 683 |
credit limit, charges for late payments, charges for the return | 684 |
of a dishonored check or other payment instrument, guarantee | 685 |
fees, origination fees, processing fees, application fees, and | 686 |
prepayment fees. Any fees and charges charged, collected, or | 687 |
received by a bank in accordance with this division shall not be | 688 |
included in the computation of the annual percentage rate or the | 689 |
rates of interest or finance charges for purposes of applying the | 690 |
twenty-five per cent limitation. | 691 |
The computation of the loan balance on which interest and | 692 |
finance charges are assessed and the method of compounding | 693 |
interest on the balance shall be as agreed upon by the bank and | 694 |
the borrower. | 695 |
(2) A bank may make unsecured loans that meet the conditions | 696 |
set forth in sections 1321.39, 1321.40, and 1321.41 of the Revised | 697 |
Code. | 698 |
(3) A bank may make loans pursuant to sections 135.68, | 699 |
135.69, and 135.70 of the Revised Code according to the terms | 700 |
specified in those sections. | 701 |
(B) For the purposes of section 85 of the "National Bank | 702 |
Act," 48 Stat. 191 (1933), 12 U.S.C.A. 85, and section 521 of the | 703 |
"Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of | 704 |
1980," 94 Stat. 132, 12 U.S.C.A. 1831d, both of the following | 705 |
apply: | 706 |
(1) All the interest and finance charges and other fees and | 707 |
charges authorized under division (A) of this section are deemed | 708 |
to be interest and may be charged, collected, and received as | 709 |
interest by a bank. | 710 |
(2) All terms, conditions, and other provisions authorized by | 711 |
this section and other provisions contained in any agreement with | 712 |
the borrower, including, but not limited to, terms, conditions, | 713 |
and other provisions relating to the method of determining the | 714 |
balance upon which interest or finance charges are applied, time | 715 |
periods within which fees and charges may be avoided, reasons for | 716 |
default and rights to cure any default, rights to accelerate | 717 |
payments, account cancellation, choice of law, and change-in-terms | 718 |
requirements, are deemed to be material to the determination of | 719 |
the interest rate. | 720 |
(C) Any agreement between a bank and a borrower, wherever the | 721 |
borrower's place of residence, shall be governed solely by the | 722 |
laws of this state and federal law, unless otherwise provided for | 723 |
in the agreement. | 724 |
(D) Subject to any requirements under applicable federal law, | 725 |
a bank and a borrower may specify in their agreement any terms and | 726 |
conditions for modifying or amending the agreement. | 727 |
(E) Except as provided in section 1343.011 of the Revised | 728 |
Code, the charging, collection, or receipt of the interest and | 729 |
finance charges, and other fees and charges authorized under this | 730 |
section are deemed not to violate any provision of the Revised | 731 |
Code that prescribes, regulates, or limits any fee, charge, rate | 732 |
of interest, or finance charges. | 733 |
Sec. 1151.29. A savings and loan association may make, | 734 |
invest in, sell, purchase, participate, or otherwise deal in loans | 735 |
to members and others on such terms as are provided by the | 736 |
association, subject to the provisions of this section and section | 737 |
1151.292 of the Revised Code. | 738 |
(A) Loans may be made upon the security of real estate which | 739 |
is improved residential property, a combination of residential and | 740 |
business property, or a farm under cultivation, as follows: | 741 |
(1) The amount loaned upon any one such property shall not | 742 |
exceed ninety per cent of the appraised value, except as otherwise | 743 |
provided in divisions (A)(2) and (3) of this section. | 744 |
(2) The maximum amount loaned upon any one such property | 745 |
shall be ninety-five per cent of the appraised value of the | 746 |
security property if all of the following criteria are met: | 747 |
(a) The loan contract requires that, in addition to principal | 748 |
and interest payments on the loan, one-twelfth of the estimated | 749 |
annual taxes and assessments on the security property be paid | 750 |
monthly in advance; | 751 |
(b) The borrower shall have executed a certificate stating | 752 |
that the borrower occupies or in good faith intends to occupy the | 753 |
property or one dwelling on the property as | 754 |
principal residence. | 755 |
(3) The maximum loan to value ratios under divisions (A)(1) | 756 |
and (2) of this section shall not be applicable if one or more of | 757 |
the following criteria apply: | 758 |
(a) That portion of the loan in excess of ninety-five per | 759 |
cent is insured or guaranteed by a mortgage insurance company | 760 |
acceptable to the superintendent of savings and loan associations, | 761 |
or the association establishes and maintains a specific reserve of | 762 |
one per cent of the original principal balance until reduced to | 763 |
ninety per cent of the value of the security property; | 764 |
(b) The loan is secured by a single-family dwelling or a | 765 |
one-family condominium unit and it is: | 766 |
(i) Made under regulations for the housing opportunity | 767 |
allowance program authorized by the "Emergency Home Finance Act of | 768 |
1970," 47 Stat. 736, 12 U.S.C. 1437, and amendments thereto; | 769 |
(ii) Insured or guaranteed by an agency or instrumentality of | 770 |
this state. | 771 |
(4) For purposes of this section, "value" means market value. | 772 |
Loans made pursuant to divisions (A)(1), (2), and (3) of this | 773 |
section shall be payable in weekly, monthly, quarterly, | 774 |
semiannual, or annual installments sufficient to retire the loan | 775 |
within forty years or less. For purposes of this section, | 776 |
"installments" means regular periodic payments, equal or unequal, | 777 |
sufficient to retire the debt, interest and principal, within the | 778 |
contract period. Such contracts may be granted without provision | 779 |
for amortization or may provide for periods of negative | 780 |
amortization. Payments on all installment loans, except | 781 |
construction loans, shall begin not later than ninety days after | 782 |
the advance of the loan; on installment construction loans, such | 783 |
payments shall begin not later than thirty-six months after the | 784 |
date of the first advance for construction. | 785 |
(B) Loans may be made on the security of building lots and | 786 |
sites which, by reason of off-site or other improvements as are | 787 |
available and common to the area, are ready for the construction | 788 |
on each such building lot or site of a structure designed | 789 |
primarily for residential use. Such loans shall comply with the | 790 |
following requirements: | 791 |
(1) Single-family-dwelling loans for a borrower's principal | 792 |
residence, as evidenced by a borrower's certification of intention | 793 |
executed at the time the loan is made, shall not exceed | 794 |
seventy-five per cent of the value of the security property and | 795 |
shall be repayable within fifteen years, with interest payable at | 796 |
least semiannually. The loan contract shall provide for monthly | 797 |
payments sufficient to amortize at least thirty per cent of the | 798 |
original principal amount before the end of the loan term. | 799 |
(2) Loans other than for a borrower's principal residence | 800 |
shall not exceed seventy-five per cent of the value of the | 801 |
security property and shall be repayable within five years, with | 802 |
interest payable at least semiannually beginning not more than one | 803 |
year after the initial disbursement. | 804 |
(C) Loans may be made on the security of unimproved real | 805 |
estate but such loans shall not exceed sixty-six and two-thirds | 806 |
per cent of the value of the security property, and shall be | 807 |
repayable within three years with interest payable at least | 808 |
semiannually. | 809 |
(D) An association may make a collateral loan to the extent | 810 |
that it could, under applicable law and regulations, make or | 811 |
purchase the underlying assigned loans. For purposes of this | 812 |
division, a "collateral loan" means a loan which is secured by an | 813 |
assignment of loans. | 814 |
(E) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in any other | 815 |
section of the Revised Code, an association may impose a | 816 |
prepayment penalty. On a loan secured by a lien upon a home | 817 |
occupied or to be occupied by the borrower, the prepayment penalty | 818 |
shall comply with the following: | 819 |
(1) The loan contract shall expressly provide for a | 820 |
prepayment penalty. | 821 |
(2) If the loan contract provides that the interest rate may | 822 |
be adjusted periodically, no prepayment penalty may be imposed | 823 |
within ninety days following notice of an adjustment to the | 824 |
borrower. | 825 |
(3) If the association gives written notice to the borrower | 826 |
that the loan is due pursuant to a due-on-sale clause, or | 827 |
commences a foreclosure proceeding to enforce a due-on-sale clause | 828 |
or to seek payment in full as a result of invoking such clause, no | 829 |
prepayment penalty may be imposed. | 830 |
(F) A savings and loan association may make unsecured loans | 831 |
that meet the conditions set forth in sections 1321.39, 1321.40, | 832 |
and 1321.41 of the Revised Code. | 833 |
Sec. 1181.05. (A) As used in this section, "consumer finance | 834 |
company" means any person required to be licensed or registered | 835 |
under Chapter 1321., 1322.,
4712., 4727., or 4728. | 836 |
1315.21 to 1315.30 | 837 |
Code. | 838 |
(B) Neither the superintendent of financial institutions nor | 839 |
any other employee of the division of financial institutions shall | 840 |
do any of the following: be interested, directly or indirectly, in | 841 |
any bank, savings and loan association, savings bank, credit | 842 |
union, or consumer finance company, that is under the supervision | 843 |
of the superintendent of financial institutions; directly or | 844 |
indirectly borrow money from any such financial institution or | 845 |
company; serve as a director or officer of or be employed by any | 846 |
such financial institution or company; or own an equity interest | 847 |
in any such financial institution or company. For purposes of this | 848 |
section, an equity interest does not include the ownership of an | 849 |
account in a mutual savings and loan association or in a savings | 850 |
bank that does not have permanent stock or the ownership of a | 851 |
share account in a credit union. | 852 |
(C) Subject to division (G) of this section, an employee of | 853 |
the division of financial institutions may retain any extension of | 854 |
credit that otherwise would be prohibited by division (B) of this | 855 |
section if both of the following apply: | 856 |
(1) The employee obtained the extension of credit prior to | 857 |
October 29, 1995, or the commencement of the employee's employment | 858 |
with the division, or as a result of a change in the employee's | 859 |
marital status, the consummation of a merger, acquisition, | 860 |
transfer of assets, or other change in corporate ownership beyond | 861 |
the employee's control, or the sale of the extension of credit in | 862 |
the secondary market or other business transaction beyond the | 863 |
employee's control. | 864 |
(2) The employee liquidates the extension of credit under its | 865 |
original terms and without renegotiation. | 866 |
If the employee chooses to retain the extension of credit, | 867 |
the employee shall immediately provide written notice of the | 868 |
retention to the employee's supervisor. Thereafter, the employee | 869 |
shall be disqualified from participating in any decision, | 870 |
examination, audit, or other action that may affect that | 871 |
particular creditor. | 872 |
(D) Subject to division (G) of this section, an employee of | 873 |
the division of financial institutions may retain any ownership of | 874 |
or beneficial interest in the securities of a financial | 875 |
institution or consumer finance company that is under the | 876 |
supervision of the division of financial institutions, or of a | 877 |
holding company or subsidiary of such a financial institution or | 878 |
company, which ownership or beneficial interest otherwise would be | 879 |
prohibited by division (B) of this section, if the ownership or | 880 |
beneficial interest is acquired by the employee through | 881 |
inheritance or gift, prior to October 29, 1995, or the | 882 |
commencement of the employee's employment with the division, or as | 883 |
a result of a change in the employee's marital status or the | 884 |
consummation of a merger, acquisition, transfer of assets, or | 885 |
other change in corporate ownership beyond the employee's control. | 886 |
If the employee chooses to retain the ownership or beneficial | 887 |
interest, the employee shall immediately provide written notice of | 888 |
the retention to the employee's supervisor. Thereafter, the | 889 |
employee shall be disqualified from participating in any decision, | 890 |
examination, audit, or other action that may affect the issuer of | 891 |
the securities. However, if the ownership of or beneficial | 892 |
interest in the securities and the subsequent disqualification | 893 |
required by this division impair the employee's ability to perform | 894 |
the employee's duties, the employee may be ordered to divest self | 895 |
of the ownership of or beneficial interest in the securities. | 896 |
(E) Notwithstanding division (B) of this section, an employee | 897 |
of the division of financial institutions may have an indirect | 898 |
interest in the securities of a financial institution or consumer | 899 |
finance company that is under the supervision of the division of | 900 |
financial institutions, which interest arises through ownership of | 901 |
or beneficial interest in the securities of a publicly held mutual | 902 |
fund or investment trust, if the employee owns or has a beneficial | 903 |
interest in less than five per cent of the securities of the | 904 |
mutual fund or investment trust, and the mutual fund or investment | 905 |
trust is not advised or sponsored by a financial institution or | 906 |
consumer finance company that is under the supervision of the | 907 |
division of financial institutions. If the mutual fund or | 908 |
investment trust is subsequently advised or sponsored by a | 909 |
financial institution or consumer finance company that is under | 910 |
the supervision of the division of financial institutions, the | 911 |
employee shall immediately provide written notice of the ownership | 912 |
of or beneficial interest in the securities to the employee's | 913 |
supervisor. Thereafter, the employee shall be disqualified from | 914 |
participating in any decision, examination, audit, or other action | 915 |
that may affect the financial institution or consumer finance | 916 |
company. However, if the ownership of or beneficial interest in | 917 |
the securities and the subsequent disqualification required by | 918 |
this division impair the employee's ability to perform the | 919 |
employee's duties, the employee may be ordered to divest self of | 920 |
the ownership of or beneficial interest in the securities. | 921 |
(F)(1) For purposes of this section, the interests of an | 922 |
employee's spouse or dependent child arising through the ownership | 923 |
or control of securities shall be considered the interests of the | 924 |
employee, unless the interests are solely the financial interest | 925 |
and responsibility of the spouse or dependent child, the interests | 926 |
are not in any way derived from the income, assets, or activity of | 927 |
the employee, and any financial or economic benefit from the | 928 |
interests is for the personal use of the spouse or dependent | 929 |
child. | 930 |
(2) If an employee's spouse or dependent child obtains | 931 |
interests arising through the ownership or control of securities | 932 |
and, pursuant to division (F)(1) of this section, the interests | 933 |
are not considered the interests of the employee, the employee | 934 |
shall immediately provide written notice of the interests to the | 935 |
employee's supervisor. Thereafter, the employee shall be | 936 |
disqualified from participating in any decision, examination, | 937 |
audit, or other action that may affect the issuer of the | 938 |
securities. | 939 |
(G) For purposes of divisions (C) and (D) of this section, | 940 |
both of the following apply: | 941 |
(1) With respect to any employee of the former division of | 942 |
consumer finance who, on the first day of the first pay period | 943 |
commencing after the effective date of this section, becomes an | 944 |
employee of the division of financial institutions, the employee's | 945 |
employment with the division of financial institutions is deemed | 946 |
to commence on the first day of the first pay period commencing | 947 |
after the effective date of this section. | 948 |
(2) With respect to any employee who, on October 29, 1995, | 949 |
became an employee of the division of financial institutions, the | 950 |
employee may, notwithstanding divisions (C) and (D) of this | 951 |
section, retain any extension of credit by a consumer finance | 952 |
company that was obtained at any time prior to the first day of | 953 |
the first pay period commencing after the effective date of this | 954 |
section, or retain any ownership of or beneficial interest in the | 955 |
securities of a consumer finance company, or of a holding company | 956 |
or subsidiary of such a company, that was acquired at any time | 957 |
prior to the first day of the first pay period commencing after | 958 |
the effective date of this section. If the employee chooses to | 959 |
retain the extension of credit or the ownership or beneficial | 960 |
interest, the employee shall comply with divisions (C) and (D) of | 961 |
this section. | 962 |
Sec. 1181.21. (A) As used in this section, "consumer finance | 963 |
company" has the same meaning as in section 1181.05 of the Revised | 964 |
Code. | 965 |
(B) The superintendent of financial institutions shall see | 966 |
that the laws relating to consumer finance companies are executed | 967 |
and enforced. | 968 |
(C) The deputy superintendent for consumer finance shall be | 969 |
the principal supervisor of consumer finance companies. In that | 970 |
position the deputy superintendent for consumer finance shall, | 971 |
notwithstanding division | 972 |
division (A) of section 1321.76, and sections 1321.07, 1321.55, | 973 |
1322.06, 4727.05, and 4728.05 of the Revised Code, be responsible | 974 |
for conducting examinations and preparing examination reports | 975 |
under those sections. In addition, the deputy superintendent for | 976 |
consumer
finance shall, notwithstanding sections 1315.27, | 977 |
1321.10, 1321.43, 1321.54, 1321.77, 1322.12, 4712.14, 4727.13, and | 978 |
4728.10 of the Revised Code, have the authority to adopt rules and | 979 |
standards in accordance with those sections. In performing or | 980 |
exercising any of the examination, rule-making, or other | 981 |
regulatory functions, powers, or duties vested by this division in | 982 |
the deputy superintendent for consumer finance, the deputy | 983 |
superintendent for consumer finance shall be subject to the | 984 |
control of the superintendent of financial institutions and the | 985 |
director of commerce. | 986 |
Sec. 1181.25. The superintendent of financial institutions | 987 |
may introduce into evidence or disclose, or authorize to be | 988 |
introduced into evidence or disclosed, information that, under | 989 |
sections 1121.18, 1155.16, 1163.20, 1315.122, 1321.09, 1321.48, | 990 |
1321.55, 1321.76, 1322.06, 1322.061, 1733.32, 1733.327, and | 991 |
4727.18 of the Revised Code, is privileged, confidential, or | 992 |
otherwise not public information or a public record, provided that | 993 |
the superintendent acts only as provided in those sections or in | 994 |
the following circumstances: | 995 |
(A) When in the opinion of the superintendent, it is | 996 |
appropriate with regard to any enforcement actions taken and | 997 |
decisions made by the superintendent under Chapters 1315., 1321., | 998 |
1322., 1733., 4712., 4727., and 4728. of the Revised Code or Title | 999 |
XI of the Revised Code; | 1000 |
(B) When litigation has been initiated by the superintendent | 1001 |
in furtherance of the powers, duties, and obligations imposed upon | 1002 |
the superintendent by Chapters 1315., 1321., 1322., 1733., 4712., | 1003 |
4727., and 4728. of the Revised Code or Title XI of the Revised | 1004 |
Code; | 1005 |
(C) When in the opinion of the superintendent, it is | 1006 |
appropriate with regard to enforcement actions taken or decisions | 1007 |
made by other financial institution regulatory authorities to whom | 1008 |
the superintendent has provided the information pursuant to | 1009 |
authority in Chapters 1315., 1321., 1322., 1733., 4712., 4727., | 1010 |
and 4728. of the Revised Code or Title XI of the Revised Code. | 1011 |
Sec. 1315.99. (A) Whoever violates division (A) or (B) of | 1012 |
section 1315.28 | 1013 |
1315.53 of the Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the | 1014 |
first degree. | 1015 |
(B) Whoever violates division (F)(1) of section 1315.53 or | 1016 |
division (B) of section 1315.54 of the Revised Code is guilty of a | 1017 |
felony of the fourth degree. | 1018 |
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of section 1315.55 of the | 1019 |
Revised Code is guilty of money laundering. A violation of | 1020 |
division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of that section is a felony | 1021 |
of the third degree, and, in addition, the court may impose a fine | 1022 |
of seven thousand five hundred dollars or twice the value of the | 1023 |
property involved, whichever is greater. | 1024 |
(D) Whoever knowingly violates division (A) of section | 1025 |
1315.02, or intentionally violates division (B)(1) of section | 1026 |
1315.081, of the Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fourth | 1027 |
degree. | 1028 |
Sec. 1321.02. No person shall engage in the business of | 1029 |
lending money, credit, or choses in action in amounts of five | 1030 |
thousand dollars or less, or exact, contract for, or receive, | 1031 |
directly or indirectly, on or in connection with any such loan, | 1032 |
any interest and charges that in the aggregate are greater than | 1033 |
the interest and charges that the lender would be permitted to | 1034 |
charge for a loan of money if the lender were not a licensee, | 1035 |
without first having obtained a license from the division of | 1036 |
financial institutions under sections 1321.01 to 1321.19 of the | 1037 |
Revised Code. | 1038 |
Sections 1321.01 to 1321.19 of the Revised Code do not apply | 1039 |
to any person doing business under and as permitted by any law of | 1040 |
this state, another state, or the United States relating to banks, | 1041 |
savings banks, savings societies, trust companies, credit unions, | 1042 |
savings and loan associations substantially all the business of | 1043 |
which is confined to loans on real estate mortgages and evidences | 1044 |
of their own indebtedness; to registrants conducting business | 1045 |
pursuant to sections 1321.51 to 1321.60 of the Revised Code; to | 1046 |
licensees conducting business pursuant to sections 1321.71 to | 1047 |
1321.83 of the Revised Code; to licensees doing business pursuant | 1048 |
to sections | 1049 |
Code; or to any entity who is licensed pursuant to Title XXXIX of | 1050 |
the Revised Code, who makes advances or loans to any person who is | 1051 |
licensed to sell insurance pursuant to that Title, and who is | 1052 |
authorized in writing by that entity to sell insurance. No person | 1053 |
engaged in the business of selling tangible goods or services | 1054 |
related thereto may receive or retain a license under sections | 1055 |
1321.01 to 1321.19 of the Revised Code for such place of business. | 1056 |
The first paragraph of this section applies to any person, | 1057 |
who by any device, subterfuge, or pretense, charges, contracts | 1058 |
for, or receives greater interest, consideration, or charges than | 1059 |
that authorized by this section for any such loan or use of money | 1060 |
or for any such loan, use, or sale of credit, or who for a fee or | 1061 |
any manner of compensation arranges or offers to find or arrange | 1062 |
for another person to make any such loan, use, or sale of credit. | 1063 |
This section does not preclude the acquiring, directly or | 1064 |
indirectly, by purchase or discount, of a bona fide obligation for | 1065 |
goods or services when such obligation is payable directly to the | 1066 |
person who provided the goods or services. | 1067 |
Any contract of loan in the making or collection of which an | 1068 |
act is done by the lender that violates this section is void and | 1069 |
the lender has no right to collect, receive, or retain any | 1070 |
principal, interest, or charges. | 1071 |
Sec. 1321.21. All fees, charges, penalties, and forfeitures | 1072 |
collected under Chapters 1321., 1322., 4712., 4727., and 4728., | 1073 |
sections 1315.21 to
1315.30, | 1074 |
sections 1349.25 to 1349.37 of the Revised Code shall be paid to | 1075 |
the superintendent of financial institutions and shall be | 1076 |
deposited by the superintendent into the state treasury to the | 1077 |
credit of the consumer finance fund, which is hereby created. The | 1078 |
fund may be expended or obligated by the superintendent for the | 1079 |
defrayment of the costs of administration of Chapters 1321., | 1080 |
1322., 4712., 4727., and 4728., sections 1315.21 to 1315.30, | 1081 |
1082 | |
the Revised Code by the division of financial institutions. All | 1083 |
actual and necessary expenses incurred by the superintendent, | 1084 |
including any services rendered by the department of commerce for | 1085 |
the division's administration of Chapters 1321., 1322., 4712., | 1086 |
4727., and 4728., sections 1315.21 to 1315.30, | 1087 |
1088 | |
shall be paid from the fund. The fund shall be assessed a | 1089 |
proportionate share of the administrative costs of the department | 1090 |
and the division. The proportionate share of the administrative | 1091 |
costs of the division of financial institutions shall be | 1092 |
determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the | 1093 |
superintendent and approved by the director of budget and | 1094 |
management. Such assessment shall be paid from the consumer | 1095 |
finance fund to the division of administration fund or the | 1096 |
financial institutions fund. | 1097 |
Periodically, in accordance with a schedule the director | 1098 |
establishes by rule, but at least once every three months, the | 1099 |
director of budget and management shall transfer five per cent of | 1100 |
all charges, penalties, and forfeitures received into the consumer | 1101 |
finance fund to the financial literacy education fund created | 1102 |
under section 121.085 of the Revised Code. | 1103 |
Sec. 1321.35. As used in sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the | 1104 |
Revised Code: | 1105 |
(A) "Short-term loan" means a loan made pursuant to sections | 1106 |
1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. | 1107 |
(B) "Superintendent of financial institutions" includes the | 1108 |
deputy superintendent for consumer finance as provided in section | 1109 |
1181.21 of the Revised Code. | 1110 |
(C) "Interest" means all charges payable directly or | 1111 |
indirectly by a borrower to a licensee as a condition to a loan, | 1112 |
including fees, loan origination charges, service charges, renewal | 1113 |
charges, credit insurance premiums, and any ancillary product | 1114 |
sold in connection with a loan made pursuant to sections 1321.35 | 1115 |
to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. | 1116 |
(D) "Annual percentage rate" has the same meaning as in the | 1117 |
"Truth in Lending Act," 82 Stat. 149 (1980), 15 U.S.C. 1606, as | 1118 |
implemented by regulations of the board of governors of the | 1119 |
federal reserve system. All fees and charges shall be included in | 1120 |
the computation of the annual percentage rate. Fees and charges | 1121 |
for single premium credit insurance and other ancillary products | 1122 |
sold in connection with the credit transaction shall be included | 1123 |
in the calculation of the annual percentage rate. | 1124 |
Sec. 1321.36. (A) No person shall engage in the business of | 1125 |
making short-term loans to a borrower in Ohio, or, in whole or in | 1126 |
part, make, offer, or broker a loan, or assist a borrower in Ohio | 1127 |
to obtain such a loan, without first having obtained a license | 1128 |
from the superintendent of financial institutions under sections | 1129 |
1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. No licensee shall make, | 1130 |
offer, or broker a loan, or assist a borrower to obtain such a | 1131 |
loan, when the borrower is not physically present in the | 1132 |
licensee's business location. | 1133 |
(B) No person not located in Ohio shall make a short-term | 1134 |
loan to a borrower in Ohio from an office not located in Ohio. | 1135 |
Nothing in this section prohibits a business not located or | 1136 |
licensed in Ohio from lending funds to Ohio borrowers who | 1137 |
physically visit the out-of-state office of the business and | 1138 |
obtain the disbursement of loan funds at that location. No person | 1139 |
shall make, offer, or broker a loan, or assist a borrower to | 1140 |
obtain a loan, via the telephone, mail, or internet. | 1141 |
Sec. 1321.37. (A) Application for an original or renewal | 1142 |
license to make short-term loans shall be in writing, under oath, | 1143 |
and in the form prescribed by the superintendent of financial | 1144 |
institutions, and shall contain the name and address of the | 1145 |
applicant, the approximate location where the business of making | 1146 |
loans is to be conducted, and any further information as the | 1147 |
superintendent requires. At the time of making an application | 1148 |
for an original license, the applicant shall pay to the | 1149 |
superintendent a nonrefundable investigation fee of two hundred | 1150 |
dollars. No investigation fee or any portion thereof shall be | 1151 |
refunded after an original license has been issued. The | 1152 |
application for an original or renewal license shall be | 1153 |
accompanied by an original or renewal license fee, for each | 1154 |
business location of one thousand dollars, except that | 1155 |
applications for original licenses issued on or after the first | 1156 |
day of July for any year shall be accompanied by an original | 1157 |
license fee of five hundred dollars, and except that an | 1158 |
application for an original or renewal license, for a nonprofit | 1159 |
corporation that is incorporated under Chapter 1702. of the | 1160 |
Revised Code, shall be accompanied by an original or renewal | 1161 |
license fee, for each business location, that is one-half of the | 1162 |
fee otherwise required. All fees paid to the superintendent | 1163 |
pursuant to this division shall be deposited into the state | 1164 |
treasury to the credit of the consumer finance fund. | 1165 |
(B) Upon the filing of an application for an original or | 1166 |
renewal license and the payment of fees in accordance with | 1167 |
division (A) of this section, the superintendent shall investigate | 1168 |
the facts concerning the applicant and the requirements provided | 1169 |
by this division. The superintendent shall request the | 1170 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 1171 |
investigation, or a vendor approved by the bureau, to conduct a | 1172 |
criminal records check based on the applicant's fingerprints in | 1173 |
accordance with division (A)(12) of section 109.572 of the Revised | 1174 |
Code. Notwithstanding division (K) of section 121.08 of the | 1175 |
Revised Code, the superintendent of financial institutions shall | 1176 |
request that criminal record information from the federal bureau | 1177 |
of investigation be obtained as part of the criminal records | 1178 |
check. The superintendent of financial institutions shall conduct | 1179 |
a civil records check. The superintendent shall approve an | 1180 |
application and issue an original or renewal license to the | 1181 |
applicant if the superintendent finds all of the following: | 1182 |
(1) The financial responsibility, experience, reputation, and | 1183 |
general fitness of the applicant are such as to warrant the belief | 1184 |
that the business of making loans will be operated lawfully, | 1185 |
honestly, and fairly under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the | 1186 |
Revised Code and within the purposes of those sections; that the | 1187 |
applicant has fully complied with those sections and any rule or | 1188 |
order adopted or issued pursuant to section 1321.43 of the Revised | 1189 |
Code; and that the applicant is qualified to engage in the | 1190 |
business of making loans under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the | 1191 |
Revised Code. | 1192 |
(2) The applicant is financially sound and has a net worth of | 1193 |
not less than one hundred thousand dollars, or in the case of a | 1194 |
nonprofit corporation that is incorporated under Chapter 1702. of | 1195 |
the Revised Code, a net worth of not less than fifty thousand | 1196 |
dollars. The applicant's net worth shall be computed according to | 1197 |
generally accepted accounting principles. | 1198 |
(3) The applicant has never had revoked a license to make | 1199 |
loans under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code, | 1200 |
under former sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised Code, or | 1201 |
to do business under sections 1315.21 to 1315.30 of the Revised | 1202 |
Code. | 1203 |
(4) Neither the applicant nor any senior officer, or partner | 1204 |
of the applicant, has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of any | 1205 |
criminal offense involving theft, receiving stolen property, | 1206 |
embezzlement, forgery, fraud, passing bad checks, money | 1207 |
laundering, or drug trafficking, or any criminal offense involving | 1208 |
money or securities or any violation of an existing or former law | 1209 |
of this state, any other state, or the United States that | 1210 |
substantially is equivalent to a criminal offense described in | 1211 |
that division. However, if the applicant or any of those other | 1212 |
persons has pleaded guilty to or been convicted of any such | 1213 |
offense other than theft, the superintendent shall not consider | 1214 |
the offense if the applicant has proven to the superintendent, by | 1215 |
a preponderance of the evidence, that the applicant's or other | 1216 |
person's activities and employment record since the conviction | 1217 |
show that the applicant or other person is honest, truthful, and | 1218 |
of good reputation, and there is no basis in fact for believing | 1219 |
that the applicant or other person will commit such an offense | 1220 |
again. | 1221 |
(5) Neither the applicant nor any senior officer, or partner | 1222 |
of the applicant, has been subject to any adverse judgment for | 1223 |
conversion, embezzlement, misappropriation of funds, fraud, | 1224 |
misfeasance or malfeasance, or breach of fiduciary duty, or if the | 1225 |
applicant or any of those other persons has been subject to such a | 1226 |
judgment, the applicant has proven to the superintendent, by a | 1227 |
preponderance of the evidence, that the applicant's or other | 1228 |
person's activities and employment record since the judgment show | 1229 |
that the applicant or other person is honest, truthful, and of | 1230 |
good reputation, and there is no basis in fact for believing that | 1231 |
the applicant or other person will be subject to such a judgment | 1232 |
again. | 1233 |
(C) If the superintendent finds that the applicant does not | 1234 |
meet the requirements of division (B) of this section, or the | 1235 |
superintendent finds that the applicant knowingly or repeatedly | 1236 |
contracts with or employs persons to directly engage in lending | 1237 |
activities who have been convicted of a felony crime listed in | 1238 |
division (B)(5) of this section, the superintendent shall issue | 1239 |
an order denying the application for an original or renewal | 1240 |
license and giving the applicant an opportunity for a hearing on | 1241 |
the denial in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 1242 |
The superintendent shall notify the applicant of the denial, the | 1243 |
grounds for the denial, and the applicant's opportunity for a | 1244 |
hearing. If the application is denied, the superintendent shall | 1245 |
return the annual license fee but shall retain the investigation | 1246 |
fee. | 1247 |
(D) No person licensed under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of | 1248 |
the Revised Code shall conduct business in this state unless the | 1249 |
licensee has obtained and maintains in effect at all times a | 1250 |
corporate surety bond issued by a bonding company or insurance | 1251 |
company authorized to do business in this state. The bond shall be | 1252 |
in favor of the superintendent and in the penal sum of at least | 1253 |
one hundred thousand dollars, or in the case of a nonprofit | 1254 |
corporation that is incorporated under Chapter 1702. of the | 1255 |
Revised Code, in the amount of fifty thousand dollars. The term of | 1256 |
the bond shall coincide with the term of the license. The licensee | 1257 |
shall file a copy of the bond with the superintendent. The bond | 1258 |
shall be for the exclusive benefit of any borrower injured by a | 1259 |
violation by a licensee or any employee of a licensee, of any | 1260 |
provision of sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. | 1261 |
Sec. 1321.38. (A) A license issued by the superintendent of | 1262 |
financial institutions pursuant to sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of | 1263 |
the Revised Code shall state the address at which the business of | 1264 |
making loans is to be conducted and shall state the full name of | 1265 |
the business. Each license issued shall be conspicuously posted in | 1266 |
the place of business and is not transferable or assignable. | 1267 |
(B)(1) Not more than one place of business shall be | 1268 |
maintained under the same license issued under sections 1321.35 to | 1269 |
1321.48 of the Revised Code, but the superintendent may issue | 1270 |
additional licenses to the same applicant upon compliance with | 1271 |
those sections. | 1272 |
(2) No change in the place of business of a licensee to a | 1273 |
location outside the original municipal corporation shall be | 1274 |
permitted under the same license. When a licensee wishes to change | 1275 |
its place of business within the same municipal corporation, | 1276 |
written notice thereof shall be given in advance to the | 1277 |
superintendent who shall provide without cost a license pursuant | 1278 |
to sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code for the new | 1279 |
address. | 1280 |
Sec. 1321.39. A licensee under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 | 1281 |
of the Revised Code may engage in the business of making loans | 1282 |
provided that each loan meets all of the following conditions: | 1283 |
(A) The total amount of the loan does not exceed five hundred | 1284 |
dollars. | 1285 |
(B) The duration of the loan, as specified in the loan | 1286 |
contract required under division (C) of this section, is not less | 1287 |
than thirty-one days. | 1288 |
(C) The loan is made pursuant to a written loan contract that | 1289 |
sets forth the terms and conditions of the loan, and discloses in | 1290 |
a clear and concise manner all of the following: | 1291 |
(1) The total amount of fees and charges the borrower will | 1292 |
be required to pay in connection with the loan pursuant to the | 1293 |
loan contract; | 1294 |
(2) The total amount of each payment, when each payment is | 1295 |
due, and the total number of payments that the borrower will be | 1296 |
required to make under the loan contract; | 1297 |
(3) A statement, printed in boldface type of the minimum | 1298 |
size of ten points, as follows: "WARNING: The cost of this loan is | 1299 |
higher than the average cost charged by financial institutions on | 1300 |
substantially similar loans." | 1301 |
(4) A statement, printed in a minimum font size of ten | 1302 |
points, which informs the borrower that complaints regarding the | 1303 |
loan or lender may be submitted to the department of commerce | 1304 |
division of financial institutions and includes the correct | 1305 |
telephone number and mailing address for the department; | 1306 |
(5) Any disclosures required under the "Truth in Lending | 1307 |
Act," 82 Stat. 146 (1974), 15 U.S.C. 1601, et seq.; | 1308 |
(6) The rate of interest contracted for under the loan | 1309 |
contract as an annual percentage rate based on the sum of the | 1310 |
principal of the loan and the loan origination fee, check | 1311 |
collection charge, and all other fees or charges contracted for | 1312 |
under the loan contract. | 1313 |
(D) The loan contract includes a provision that offers the | 1314 |
borrower an optional extended payment plan that may be invoked by | 1315 |
the borrower at any time before the maturity date of the loan. To | 1316 |
invoke the extended payment plan, the borrower shall return to | 1317 |
the office where the loan was made and sign an amendment to the | 1318 |
original loan agreement reflecting the extended terms of the | 1319 |
loan. The extended payment plan shall allow the borrower to repay | 1320 |
the balance by not less than sixty days from the original maturity | 1321 |
date. No additional fees or charges may be applied to the loan | 1322 |
upon the borrower entering the extended payment plan. The person | 1323 |
originating the loan for the licensee shall identify verbally to | 1324 |
the borrower the contract provision regarding the extended | 1325 |
payment plan, and the borrower shall verify that the provision | 1326 |
has been identified by initialing the contract adjacent to the | 1327 |
provision. | 1328 |
Sec. 1321.40. A person licensed pursuant to sections | 1329 |
1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code may charge, collect, and | 1330 |
receive the following fees and charges in connection with a | 1331 |
short-term loan: | 1332 |
(A) Interest calculated in compliance with 15 U.S.C. 1606, | 1333 |
and not exceeding an annual percentage rate greater than | 1334 |
twenty-eight per cent; | 1335 |
(B) One check collection charge per loan not exceeding an | 1336 |
amount equal to twenty dollars plus any amount passed on from | 1337 |
other financial institutions for each check, negotiable order of | 1338 |
withdrawal, share draft, or other negotiable instrument returned | 1339 |
or dishonored for any reason, provided that the terms and | 1340 |
conditions upon which check collection charges will be charged to | 1341 |
the borrower are set forth in the written loan contract described | 1342 |
in division (C) of section 1321.39 of the Revised Code; | 1343 |
(C) Damages, costs, and disbursements to which the licensee | 1344 |
may become entitled to by law in connection with any civil action | 1345 |
to collect a loan after default. | 1346 |
Sec. 1321.41. No person licensed pursuant to sections | 1347 |
1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code shall do any of the | 1348 |
following: | 1349 |
(A) Violate section 1321.36 of the Revised Code; | 1350 |
(B) Make a loan that does not comply with section 1321.39 of | 1351 |
the Revised Code; | 1352 |
(C) Charge, collect, or receive, directly or indirectly, any | 1353 |
additional fees, interest, or charges in connection with a loan, | 1354 |
other than fees and charges permitted by section 1321.40 of the | 1355 |
Revised Code and costs or disbursements to which the licensee | 1356 |
may become entitled to by law in connection with any civil | 1357 |
action to collect a loan after default; | 1358 |
(D) Collect treble damages pursuant to division (A)(1)(b)(ii) | 1359 |
of section 2307.61 of the Revised Code in connection with any | 1360 |
civil action to collect a loan after a default due to a check, | 1361 |
negotiable order of withdrawal, share draft, or other negotiable | 1362 |
instrument that was returned or dishonored for insufficient funds; | 1363 |
(E) Make a short-term loan to a borrower if there exists an | 1364 |
outstanding loan between the licensee and that borrower, if a | 1365 |
loan between any licensee and that borrower was terminated on the | 1366 |
same business day, if the borrower has more than one outstanding | 1367 |
loan, if the loan would obligate the borrower to repay a total | 1368 |
amount of more than five hundred dollars to licensees, or indebt | 1369 |
the borrower, to licensees, for an amount that is more than | 1370 |
twenty-five per cent of the borrowers gross monthly salary not | 1371 |
including bonus, overtime, or other such compensation, based on a | 1372 |
payroll verification statement presented by the borrower; | 1373 |
(F) Bring or threaten to bring an action or complaint against | 1374 |
the borrower for the borrower's failure to comply with the terms | 1375 |
of the loan contract solely due to the check, negotiable order of | 1376 |
withdrawal, share draft, or negotiable instrument being returned | 1377 |
or dishonored for insufficient funds. Nothing herein prohibits | 1378 |
such conduct, action, or complaint if the borrower has | 1379 |
intentionally engaged in fraud by, including but not limited to, | 1380 |
closing or using any closed or false account to evade payment; | 1381 |
(G) Make a short-term loan to a borrower for purposes of | 1382 |
retiring an existing short-term loan between any licensee and | 1383 |
that borrower; | 1384 |
(H) Require the borrower to waive the borrower's right to | 1385 |
legal recourse under any otherwise applicable provision of state | 1386 |
or federal law; | 1387 |
(I) Accept the title of a vehicle, real property, physical | 1388 |
assets, or other collateral as security for the obligation; | 1389 |
(J) Engage in any device or subterfuge to evade the | 1390 |
requirements of sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code | 1391 |
including assisting a borrower to obtain a loan on terms that | 1392 |
would be prohibited by sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised | 1393 |
Code, making loans disguised as personal property sales and | 1394 |
leaseback transactions, or disguising loan proceeds as cash | 1395 |
rebates for the pretextual installment sale of goods or services; | 1396 |
(K) Assess or charge a borrower a fee for prepaying the loan | 1397 |
in full prior to the maturity date; | 1398 |
(L) Fail to comply with section 1321.45 of the Revised Code; | 1399 |
(M) Recommend to a borrower that the borrower obtain a loan | 1400 |
for a dollar amount that is higher than the borrower has | 1401 |
requested; | 1402 |
(N) Make a loan to a borrower that has received two loans | 1403 |
within the previous ninety days from licensees, unless the | 1404 |
borrower has completed during that period a financial literacy | 1405 |
program approved by the superintendent; | 1406 |
(O) Draft funds electronically from any depository financial | 1407 |
institution in this state, or bill any credit card issued by such | 1408 |
an institution. Nothing in this division shall prohibit the | 1409 |
conversion of a negotiable instrument into an electronic form for | 1410 |
processing through the automated clearing house system. | 1411 |
(P) Make, publish, or otherwise disseminate, directly or | 1412 |
indirectly, any misleading or false advertisement, or engage in | 1413 |
any other deceptive trade practice; | 1414 |
(Q) Offer any incentive to a borrower in exchange for the | 1415 |
borrower taking out multiple loans over any period of time, or | 1416 |
provide a short-term loan at no charge or at a discounted charge | 1417 |
as compensation for any previous or future business. | 1418 |
(R) Make a loan to a borrower if the borrower has received a | 1419 |
total of four or more loans, from licensees, in the calendar year. | 1420 |
(S) Present a check, negotiable order of withdrawal, share | 1421 |
draft, or other negotiable instrument, that has been previously | 1422 |
presented by the licensee and subsequently returned or dishonored | 1423 |
for any reason, without prior written approval from the borrower. | 1424 |
(T) Change the check number, or in any other way alter a | 1425 |
check, negotiable order of withdrawal, or share draft, prior to | 1426 |
submitting such check, negotiable order of withdrawal, or share | 1427 |
draft for processing through the automated clearing house system, | 1428 |
or submit false information about any check, negotiable order of | 1429 |
withdrawal, or share draft to the automated clearing house system. | 1430 |
Sec. 1321.42. (A) The superintendent of financial | 1431 |
institutions shall, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised | 1432 |
Code, suspend or revoke a license issued pursuant to sections | 1433 |
1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code, if the superintendent | 1434 |
determines that any of the following applies: | 1435 |
(1) The licensee has failed to comply with any order issued | 1436 |
by the superintendent pursuant to section 1321.43 of the Revised | 1437 |
Code. | 1438 |
(2) The licensee has continued to violate any provision of | 1439 |
sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code or any rule | 1440 |
adopted under section 1321.43 of the Revised Code after receiving | 1441 |
notice of such violation or violations from the superintendent. | 1442 |
(3) Any fact or condition exists that if it had existed or | 1443 |
had been known to exist at the time of original or renewal | 1444 |
licensure pursuant to sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised | 1445 |
Code, the fact or condition clearly would have warranted the | 1446 |
superintendent to refuse to issue a license pursuant to those | 1447 |
sections. | 1448 |
(B) The superintendent may make any investigation and | 1449 |
conduct any hearing the superintendent considers necessary to | 1450 |
determine whether any person has violated sections 1321.35 to | 1451 |
1321.48 of the Revised Code, or any rule or order adopted or | 1452 |
issued under section 1321.43 of the Revised Code, or has engaged | 1453 |
in conduct that would justify the suspension, revocation, or | 1454 |
refusal of an original or renewal license. | 1455 |
(C) In making any investigation or conducting any hearing | 1456 |
pursuant to this section, the superintendent, or any person | 1457 |
designated by the superintendent, at any time may compel by | 1458 |
subpoena witnesses, may take depositions of witnesses residing | 1459 |
without the state in the manner provided for in civil actions, pay | 1460 |
any witnesses the fees and mileage for their attendance provided | 1461 |
for witnesses in civil actions, and administer oaths. The | 1462 |
superintendent also may compel by order or subpoena duces tecum | 1463 |
the production of, and examine, all relevant books, records, | 1464 |
accounts, and other documents. If a person does not comply with a | 1465 |
subpoena or subpoena duces tecum, the superintendent may apply to | 1466 |
the court of common pleas of Franklin county for an order | 1467 |
compelling the person to comply with the subpoena or subpoena | 1468 |
duces tecum or, for failure to do so, an order to be held in | 1469 |
contempt of court. | 1470 |
(D) In connection with any investigation under this section, | 1471 |
the superintendent may file an action in the court of common pleas | 1472 |
of Franklin county or the court of common pleas of the county in | 1473 |
which the person who is the subject of the investigation resides, | 1474 |
or is engaging in or proposing to engage in actions in violation | 1475 |
of sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code, to obtain an | 1476 |
injunction, temporary restraining order, or other appropriate | 1477 |
relief. | 1478 |
(E) As often as the superintendent considers it necessary, | 1479 |
the superintendent may examine the records of a licensee, but in | 1480 |
any case, the superintendent shall examine the records of a | 1481 |
licensee at least annually. | 1482 |
Sec. 1321.43. The superintendent of financial institutions, | 1483 |
in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, may adopt | 1484 |
rules and issue specific orders to enforce and carry out the | 1485 |
purposes of sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. The | 1486 |
superintendent shall issue a rule defining "senior officer" for | 1487 |
the purpose of section 1321.37 of the Revised Code. The | 1488 |
superintendent may adopt, amend, and repeal substantive rules | 1489 |
defining with reasonable specificity acts or practices that | 1490 |
violate section 1321.45 of the Revised Code. | 1491 |
Sec. 1321.44. (A) A violation of section 1321.41 of the | 1492 |
Revised Code is deemed an unfair or deceptive act or practice in | 1493 |
violation of section 1345.02 of the Revised Code. A borrower | 1494 |
injured by a violation of section 1321.41 of the Revised Code | 1495 |
shall have a cause of action and be entitled to the same relief | 1496 |
available to a consumer under section 1345.09 of the Revised Code, | 1497 |
and all powers and remedies available to the attorney general to | 1498 |
enforce sections 1345.01 to 1345.13 of the Revised Code are | 1499 |
available to the attorney general to enforce section 1321.41 of | 1500 |
the Revised Code. | 1501 |
(B) The superintendent of financial institutions or a | 1502 |
borrower may bring directly an action to enjoin a violation of | 1503 |
sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. The prosecuting | 1504 |
attorney of the county in which the action may be brought may | 1505 |
bring an action to enjoin a violation of sections 1321.35 to | 1506 |
1321.48 of the Revised Code only if the prosecuting attorney first | 1507 |
presents any evidence of the violation to the attorney general | 1508 |
and, within a reasonable period of time, the attorney general has | 1509 |
not agreed to bring the action. | 1510 |
(C) The superintendent may initiate criminal proceedings | 1511 |
under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code by | 1512 |
presenting any evidence of criminal violation to the prosecuting | 1513 |
attorney of the county in which the offense may be prosecuted. If | 1514 |
the prosecuting attorney does not prosecute the violations, or at | 1515 |
the request of the prosecuting attorney, the superintendent shall | 1516 |
present any evidence of criminal violations to the attorney | 1517 |
general, who may proceed in the prosecution with all the rights, | 1518 |
privileges, and powers conferred by law on prosecuting attorneys, | 1519 |
including the power to appear before grand juries and to | 1520 |
interrogate witnesses before such grand juries. These powers of | 1521 |
the attorney general are in addition to any other applicable | 1522 |
powers of the attorney general. | 1523 |
(D) The prosecuting attorney of the county in which an | 1524 |
alleged offense may be prosecuted may initiate criminal | 1525 |
proceedings under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. | 1526 |
(E) In order to initiate criminal proceedings under sections | 1527 |
1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code, the attorney general first | 1528 |
shall present any evidence of criminal violations to the | 1529 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the alleged offense | 1530 |
may be prosecuted. If, within a reasonable period of time, the | 1531 |
prosecuting attorney has not agreed to prosecute the violations, | 1532 |
the attorney general may proceed in the prosecution with all the | 1533 |
rights, privileges, and powers described in division (B) of this | 1534 |
section. | 1535 |
(F) When a judgment under this section becomes final, the | 1536 |
clerk of court shall mail a copy of the judgment, including | 1537 |
supporting opinions, to the superintendent. | 1538 |
Sec. 1321.45. (A) As used in this section: | 1539 |
(1) "Debt collector" means a licensee, officer, employee, or | 1540 |
agent of a licensee, or any person acting as a debt collector for | 1541 |
a licensee, or any person while serving or attempting to serve | 1542 |
legal process on any other person in connection with the judicial | 1543 |
enforcement of any debt resulting from a short-term loan made by a | 1544 |
licensee. | 1545 |
(2) "Borrower" means a person who has an outstanding or | 1546 |
delinquent short-term loan. For the purpose of this section, the | 1547 |
term "borrower" includes the borrower's spouse, parent, if the | 1548 |
borrower is a minor, guardian, executor, or administrator. | 1549 |
(3) "Communication" means the conveying of information | 1550 |
regarding a debt directly or indirectly to any person through any | 1551 |
medium. | 1552 |
(4) "Consumer reporting agency" means any person that, for | 1553 |
monetary fees, dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, | 1554 |
regularly engages in whole or in part in the practice of | 1555 |
assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other | 1556 |
information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer | 1557 |
reports to third parties and that uses any means or facility for | 1558 |
the purpose of preparing or furnishing consumer reports. | 1559 |
(5) "Location information" means a consumer's residence, | 1560 |
telephone number, or place of employment. | 1561 |
(B) When communicating with any person other than the | 1562 |
borrower for the purpose of acquiring location information about | 1563 |
the borrower, the debt collector shall identify self, state that | 1564 |
the purpose for the communication is to confirm or correct | 1565 |
location information concerning a person, and, only if expressly | 1566 |
requested, identify the debt collector's employer. The debt | 1567 |
collector shall not do any of the following: | 1568 |
(1) State that the person for whom location information is | 1569 |
being sought is a borrower or owes any debt; | 1570 |
(2) Communicate with any person more than once unless | 1571 |
requested to do so by such person or unless the debt collector | 1572 |
reasonably believes that the earlier response of such person is | 1573 |
erroneous or incomplete and that such person now has correct or | 1574 |
complete location information; | 1575 |
(3) Communicate by post card; | 1576 |
(4) Use any language or symbol on any envelope or in the | 1577 |
contents of any communication effected by the mails or telegram | 1578 |
that indicates that the communication relates to the collection of | 1579 |
a debt; | 1580 |
(5) After the debt collector knows the borrower is | 1581 |
represented by an attorney with regard to the subject debt and has | 1582 |
knowledge of, or can readily ascertain, such attorney's name and | 1583 |
address, not communicate with any person other than that attorney, | 1584 |
unless the attorney fails to respond within a reasonable period of | 1585 |
time to communication from the debt collector. | 1586 |
(C) A debt collector, without the prior consent of the | 1587 |
borrower given directly to the debt collector or without the | 1588 |
express permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, may not | 1589 |
communicate with a borrower in connection with the collection of | 1590 |
any debt: | 1591 |
(1) At any unusual time or place or a time or place known or | 1592 |
which should be known to be inconvenient to the borrower. In the | 1593 |
absence of knowledge of circumstances to the contrary, a debt | 1594 |
collector shall assume that the convenient time for communicating | 1595 |
with a borrower is after eight a.m. eastern standard time and | 1596 |
before nine p.m. eastern standard time at the borrower's location. | 1597 |
(2) If the debt collector knows the borrower is represented | 1598 |
by an attorney with respect to such debt and has knowledge of, or | 1599 |
can readily ascertain, such attorney's name and address, unless | 1600 |
the attorney fails to respond within a reasonable period of time | 1601 |
to a communication from the debt collector or unless the attorney | 1602 |
consents to direct communication with the borrower; | 1603 |
(3) At the borrower's place of employment if the debt | 1604 |
collector knows or has reason to know that the borrower's employer | 1605 |
prohibits the borrower from receiving such communication. | 1606 |
(D) A debt collector, when communicating with a third party | 1607 |
without the prior consent of the borrower given directly to the | 1608 |
debt collector, or without the express permission of a court of | 1609 |
competent jurisdiction, or as reasonably necessary to effectuate a | 1610 |
postjudgment judicial remedy, may not communicate, in connection | 1611 |
with the collection of any debt, with any person other than the | 1612 |
borrower, the borrower's attorney, a consumer reporting agency if | 1613 |
otherwise permitted by law, or the attorney of the debt collector. | 1614 |
(E) If a borrower provides written notification, to a person | 1615 |
licensed under section 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code or a | 1616 |
debt collector, that the borrower refuses to pay a debt or that | 1617 |
the borrower wishes the debt collector to cease further | 1618 |
communication with the borrower, the debt collector shall not | 1619 |
communicate further with the borrower with respect to such debt, | 1620 |
except: | 1621 |
(1) To advise the borrower that the debt collector's further | 1622 |
efforts are being terminated; | 1623 |
(2) To notify the borrower that the debt collector or | 1624 |
licensee may invoke specified remedies that are ordinarily invoked | 1625 |
by such debt collector or licensee; | 1626 |
(3) Where applicable, to notify the borrower that the debt | 1627 |
collector or licensee intends to invoke a specified remedy. If | 1628 |
such notice from the borrower is made by mail, notification shall | 1629 |
be complete upon receipt. | 1630 |
(F) A debt collector may not engage in any conduct the | 1631 |
natural consequence of which is to harass, oppress, or abuse any | 1632 |
person in connection with the collection of a debt, including, but | 1633 |
not limited to, any of the following: | 1634 |
(1) Using or threatening to use violence or other criminal | 1635 |
means to harm the physical person, reputation, or property of any | 1636 |
person; | 1637 |
(2) Using obscene or profane language or language the natural | 1638 |
consequence of which is to abuse the hearer or reader; | 1639 |
(3) Publication of a list of borrowers who allegedly refuse | 1640 |
to pay debts, except to a consumer-reporting agency; | 1641 |
(4) Causing a telephone to ring or engaging any person in | 1642 |
telephone conversation repeatedly or continuously with intent to | 1643 |
annoy, abuse, or harass any person at the called number. | 1644 |
(G) A debt collector may not use any false, deceptive, or | 1645 |
misleading representation or means in connection with the | 1646 |
collection of any debt, including, but not limited to, any of the | 1647 |
following: | 1648 |
(1) Falsely representing or implying that the debt collector | 1649 |
is vouched for, bonded by, or affiliated with the United States or | 1650 |
any state, including the use of any badge, uniform, or facsimile | 1651 |
thereof; | 1652 |
(2) Falsely representing the character, amount, or legal | 1653 |
status of any debt, or any services rendered, or compensation | 1654 |
which may be lawfully received by any debt collector for the | 1655 |
collection of a debt; | 1656 |
(3) Falsely representing or implying that any individual is | 1657 |
an attorney or that any communication is from an attorney; | 1658 |
(4) Representing or implying that nonpayment of any debt will | 1659 |
result in the arrest or imprisonment of any person or the seizure, | 1660 |
garnishment, attachment, or sale of any property or wages of any | 1661 |
person unless such action is lawful and the debt collector intends | 1662 |
to take such action; | 1663 |
(5) Threatening to take any action that cannot legally be | 1664 |
taken or that is not intended to be taken; | 1665 |
(6) Falsely representing or implying that a sale, referral, | 1666 |
or other transfer of any interest in a debt shall cause the | 1667 |
borrower to lose any claim or defense to payment of the debt; | 1668 |
(7) Falsely representing or implying that the borrower | 1669 |
committed any crime or other conduct in order to disgrace the | 1670 |
borrower; | 1671 |
(8) Communicating or threatening to communicate to any person | 1672 |
credit information that is known or that should be known to be | 1673 |
false, including the failure to communicate that a disputed debt | 1674 |
is disputed; | 1675 |
(9) Using or distributing any written communication that | 1676 |
simulates or is falsely represented to be a document authorized, | 1677 |
issued, or approved by any court, official, or agency of the | 1678 |
United States or any state, or that creates a false impression as | 1679 |
to its source, authorization, or approval; | 1680 |
(10) Using any false representation or deceptive means to | 1681 |
collect or attempt to collect any debt or to obtain information | 1682 |
concerning a borrower; | 1683 |
(11) Failing to disclose in the initial written communication | 1684 |
with the borrower, and in addition, if the initial communication | 1685 |
with the borrower is oral, in that initial oral communication, | 1686 |
that the debt collector is attempting to collect a debt and that | 1687 |
any information obtained will be used for that purpose, and the | 1688 |
failure to disclose in subsequent communications that the | 1689 |
communication is from a debt collector, except that division | 1690 |
(G)(11) of this section shall not apply to a formal pleading made | 1691 |
in connection with a legal action; | 1692 |
(12) Falsely representing or implying that accounts have been | 1693 |
turned over to innocent purchasers for value; | 1694 |
(13) Falsely representing or implying that documents are | 1695 |
legal process; | 1696 |
(14) Using any business, company, or organization name other | 1697 |
than the true name of the debt collector's business, company, or | 1698 |
organization; | 1699 |
(15) Falsely representing or implying that documents are not | 1700 |
legal process forms or do not require action by the consumer; | 1701 |
(16) Falsely representing or implying that a debt collector | 1702 |
operates or is employed by a consumer reporting agency. | 1703 |
(H) A debt collector may not use unfair or unconscionable | 1704 |
means to collect or attempt to collect any debt, including, but | 1705 |
not limited to, any of the following: | 1706 |
(1) Collecting any amount, including any interest, fee, | 1707 |
charge, or expense incidental to the principal obligation, unless | 1708 |
the amount is expressly authorized by the agreement creating the | 1709 |
debt or permitted by law; | 1710 |
(2) Accepting from any person a check or other payment | 1711 |
instrument postdated by more than five days unless the person is | 1712 |
notified in writing of the debt collector's intent to deposit the | 1713 |
check or instrument not more than ten nor less than three business | 1714 |
days prior to deposit; | 1715 |
(3) Soliciting any postdated check or other postdated payment | 1716 |
instrument for the purpose of threatening or instituting criminal | 1717 |
prosecution; | 1718 |
(4) Depositing or threatening to deposit any postdated check | 1719 |
or other postdated payment instrument prior to the date on the | 1720 |
check or instrument; | 1721 |
(5) Causing charges to be made to any person for | 1722 |
communications by concealment of the true purpose of the | 1723 |
communication. The charges include, but are not limited to, | 1724 |
collect telephone calls and telegram fees; | 1725 |
(6) Taking or threatening to take any nonjudicial action to | 1726 |
effect dispossession or disablement of property if there is no | 1727 |
present right to possession of the property claimed as collateral | 1728 |
through an enforceable security interest, there is no present | 1729 |
intention to take possession of the property, or the property is | 1730 |
exempt by law from dispossession or disablement; | 1731 |
(7) Communicating with a borrower regarding a debt by post | 1732 |
card; | 1733 |
(8) Using any language or symbol, other than the debt | 1734 |
collector's address, on any envelope when communicating with a | 1735 |
borrower by use of the mails or by telegram, except that a debt | 1736 |
collector may use the collector's business name if the name does | 1737 |
not indicate that the collector is in the debt collection | 1738 |
business; | 1739 |
(9) Designing, compiling, and furnishing any form knowing | 1740 |
that the form would be used to create the false belief in a | 1741 |
borrower that a person other than the licensee is participating in | 1742 |
the collection of or in an attempt to collect a debt the borrower | 1743 |
allegedly owes the creditor, when in fact the person is not so | 1744 |
participating. | 1745 |
(I) In addition to the requirements of this section, a debt | 1746 |
collector shall follow the practices set forth in the federal | 1747 |
"Fair Debt Collection Practices Act," 91 Stat. 874 (1977), | 1748 |
sections 15 U.S.C. 1692b, 15 U.S.C. 1692c, 15 U.S.C. 1692d, 15 | 1749 |
U.S.C. 1692e, and 15 U.S.C. 1692f, as those sections of federal | 1750 |
law exist on the effective date of this section. In the event of a | 1751 |
conflict between described practices in the federal act and | 1752 |
described practices in this section, this section shall prevail. | 1753 |
Sec. 1321.46. (A) The superintendent of financial | 1754 |
institutions shall develop and make a statewide common database, | 1755 |
as implemented by the superintendent, accessible at all times to | 1756 |
persons licensed under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised | 1757 |
Code and to the superintendent through an internet connection. | 1758 |
Licensees shall use the database to determine if a borrower is | 1759 |
eligible for a loan. Licensees shall submit the required data | 1760 |
in a format as the superintendent prescribes by rule, and | 1761 |
verify eligibility before entering into each loan transaction. | 1762 |
(B) The superintendent shall adopt rules to administer and | 1763 |
enforce this section and to ensure that the database is used by | 1764 |
licensees in accordance with this section, including: | 1765 |
(1) A rule requiring that data are retained in the database | 1766 |
only as required to ensure licensee compliance with this section; | 1767 |
(2) A rule requiring that identifying borrower information is | 1768 |
deleted from the database on a regular and routine basis, twelve | 1769 |
months after the transaction is closed; | 1770 |
(3) A rule authorizing the archiving of deleted data, should | 1771 |
the superintendent determine that archiving is necessary for the | 1772 |
enforcement of this section; | 1773 |
(4) A rule prohibiting the database from ranking the credit | 1774 |
worthiness of a borrower and limiting the database so that it may | 1775 |
only be used to determine a borrower's eligibility or | 1776 |
ineligibility for a loan based on the provisions of this chapter; | 1777 |
(5) A rule requiring that data collected pursuant to this | 1778 |
section be used only as prescribed in this section and for no | 1779 |
other purpose; | 1780 |
(6) A rule authorizing the database operator to impose a per | 1781 |
transaction fee to be paid by the licensee for data required to | 1782 |
be submitted. | 1783 |
(C) The database operator, whether the superintendent or a | 1784 |
third party selected by the superintendent pursuant to Chapter | 1785 |
125. of the Revised Code, shall do all of the following: | 1786 |
(1) Establish and maintain a process for responding to | 1787 |
transaction verification requests due to technical difficulties | 1788 |
with the database that prevent the licensee from accessing the | 1789 |
database through the internet; | 1790 |
(2) Provide accurate and secure receipt, transmission, and | 1791 |
storage of borrower data; | 1792 |
(3) Designate a transaction as closed within one business day | 1793 |
of receiving notification from a licensee; | 1794 |
(4) Take all reasonable measures to ensure the | 1795 |
confidentiality of the database and to prevent identity theft. | 1796 |
(D) A licensee may rely on the information contained in the | 1797 |
database as accurate and is not subject to any administrative | 1798 |
penalty or civil liability as a result of relying on inaccurate | 1799 |
information contained in the database. | 1800 |
(E) With respect to the database prescribed in division (A) | 1801 |
of this section, any information submitted for incorporation into | 1802 |
the database, information in the database itself, or archived | 1803 |
information as maintained by the superintendent pursuant to this | 1804 |
section is not a public record under section 149.43 of the Revised | 1805 |
Code. | 1806 |
(F) If approved by the superintendent, the database operator | 1807 |
may impose a per transaction fee for the actual costs of entering, | 1808 |
accessing, and maintaining data in the database. The fee shall be | 1809 |
payable to the database operator in a manner prescribed by the | 1810 |
superintendent. A licensee may not charge a customer all or part | 1811 |
of the fee. | 1812 |
Sec. 1321.47. (A) A person licensed, and any person required | 1813 |
to be licensed under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised | 1814 |
Code, in addition to duties imposed by other statutes or common | 1815 |
law, shall do all of the following: | 1816 |
(1) Follow reasonable and lawful instructions from the | 1817 |
borrower; | 1818 |
(2) Act with reasonable skill, care, and diligence; | 1819 |
(3) Act in good faith and fair dealing in any transaction or | 1820 |
practice or course of business in connection with a short-term | 1821 |
loan. | 1822 |
(B) The duties and standards of care created in this section | 1823 |
may not be waived or modified. | 1824 |
(C) A borrower injured by a violation of this section may | 1825 |
bring an action for recovery of damages. Damages awarded shall not | 1826 |
be less than all compensation paid directly or indirectly to a | 1827 |
licensee from any source, plus reasonable attorney's fees and | 1828 |
court costs. The borrower may be awarded punitive damages. | 1829 |
Sec. 1321.48. (A) The superintendent of financial | 1830 |
institutions shall report semiannually to the governor and the | 1831 |
general assembly on the operations of the division of financial | 1832 |
institutions with respect to the following: | 1833 |
(1) Enforcement actions instituted by the superintendent for | 1834 |
a violation of or failure to comply with any provision of sections | 1835 |
1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code, and the final dispositions | 1836 |
of each such enforcement action; | 1837 |
(2) Suspensions, revocations, or refusals to issue or renew | 1838 |
licenses under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the Revised Code. | 1839 |
(B) The information required under divisions (A)(1) and (2) | 1840 |
of this section does not include information that, pursuant to | 1841 |
division (C) of this section, is confidential. | 1842 |
(C) The following information is confidential: | 1843 |
(1) Examination information, and any information leading to | 1844 |
or arising from an examination; | 1845 |
(2) Investigation information, and any information arising | 1846 |
from or leading to an investigation. | 1847 |
(D) The information described in division (A)(1) of this | 1848 |
section shall remain confidential for all purposes except when it | 1849 |
is necessary for the superintendent to take official action | 1850 |
regarding the affairs of a licensee, or in connection with | 1851 |
criminal or civil proceedings to be initiated by a prosecuting | 1852 |
attorney or the attorney general. This information also may be | 1853 |
introduced into evidence or disclosed when, and in the manner, | 1854 |
authorized by section 1181.25 of the Revised Code. | 1855 |
(E) All application information, except social security | 1856 |
numbers, employer identification numbers, financial account | 1857 |
numbers, the identity of the institution where financial accounts | 1858 |
are maintained, personal financial information, fingerprint cards | 1859 |
and the information contained on such cards, and criminal | 1860 |
background information, is a public record as defined in section | 1861 |
149.43 of the Revised Code. | 1862 |
Sec. 1321.99. (A) Whoever violates section 1321.02 of the | 1863 |
Revised Code is guilty of a felony of the fifth degree. | 1864 |
(B) Whoever violates section 1321.13 of the Revised Code | 1865 |
shall be fined not less than one hundred nor more than five | 1866 |
hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than six months, or both. | 1867 |
(C) Whoever violates section 1321.14 of the Revised Code | 1868 |
shall be fined not less than fifty nor more than two hundred | 1869 |
dollars for a first offense; for a second offense such person | 1870 |
shall be fined not less than two hundred nor more than five | 1871 |
hundred dollars and imprisoned for not more than six months. | 1872 |
(D) Whoever willfully violates section 1321.57, 1321.58, | 1873 |
1321.59, or 1321.60 of the Revised Code shall be fined not less | 1874 |
than one nor more than five hundred dollars. | 1875 |
(E) Whoever violates section 1321.52 of the Revised Code is | 1876 |
guilty of a felony of the fifth degree. | 1877 |
(F) Whoever violates division (A) of section 1321.73 of the | 1878 |
Revised Code shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or | 1879 |
imprisoned not more than six months, or both. | 1880 |
(G) Whoever violates section 1321.41 of the Revised Code is | 1881 |
guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. | 1882 |
Sec. 1345.01. As used in sections 1345.01 to 1345.13 of the | 1883 |
Revised Code: | 1884 |
(A) "Consumer transaction" means a sale, lease, assignment, | 1885 |
award by chance, or other transfer of an item of goods, a service, | 1886 |
a franchise, or an intangible, to an individual for purposes that | 1887 |
are primarily personal, family, or household, or solicitation to | 1888 |
supply any of these things. "Consumer transaction" does not | 1889 |
include transactions between persons, defined in sections 4905.03 | 1890 |
and 5725.01 of the Revised Code, and their customers, except for | 1891 |
transactions involving a loan made pursuant to sections 1321.35 to | 1892 |
1321.48 of the Revised Code; transactions in connection with | 1893 |
residential mortgages between loan officers, mortgage brokers, or | 1894 |
nonbank mortgage lenders and their customers; transactions between | 1895 |
certified public accountants or public accountants and their | 1896 |
clients; transactions between attorneys, physicians, or dentists | 1897 |
and their clients or patients; and transactions between | 1898 |
veterinarians and their patients that pertain to medical treatment | 1899 |
but not ancillary services. | 1900 |
(B) "Person" includes an individual, corporation, government, | 1901 |
governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, | 1902 |
partnership, association, cooperative, or other legal entity. | 1903 |
(C) "Supplier" means a seller, lessor, assignor, franchisor, | 1904 |
or other person engaged in the business of effecting or soliciting | 1905 |
consumer transactions, whether or not the person deals directly | 1906 |
with the consumer. If the consumer transaction is in connection | 1907 |
with a residential mortgage, "supplier" does not include an | 1908 |
assignee or purchaser of the loan for value, except as otherwise | 1909 |
provided in section 1345.091 of the Revised Code. For purposes of | 1910 |
this division, in a consumer transaction in connection with a | 1911 |
residential mortgage, "seller" means a loan officer, mortgage | 1912 |
broker, or nonbank mortgage lender. | 1913 |
(D) "Consumer" means a person who engages in a consumer | 1914 |
transaction with a supplier. | 1915 |
(E) "Knowledge" means actual awareness, but such actual | 1916 |
awareness may be inferred where objective manifestations indicate | 1917 |
that the individual involved acted with such awareness. | 1918 |
(F) "Natural gas service" means the sale of natural gas, | 1919 |
exclusive of any distribution or ancillary service. | 1920 |
(G) "Public telecommunications service" means the | 1921 |
transmission by electromagnetic or other means, other than by a | 1922 |
telephone company as defined in section 4927.01 of the Revised | 1923 |
Code, of signs, signals, writings, images, sounds, messages, or | 1924 |
data originating in this state regardless of actual call routing. | 1925 |
"Public telecommunications service" excludes a system, including | 1926 |
its construction, maintenance, or operation, for the provision of | 1927 |
telecommunications service, or any portion of such service, by any | 1928 |
entity for the sole and exclusive use of that entity, its parent, | 1929 |
a subsidiary, or an affiliated entity, and not for resale, | 1930 |
directly or indirectly; the provision of terminal equipment used | 1931 |
to originate telecommunications service; broadcast transmission by | 1932 |
radio, television, or satellite broadcast stations regulated by | 1933 |
the federal government; or cable television service. | 1934 |
(H) "Loan officer" has the same meaning as in section 1322.01 | 1935 |
of the Revised Code, except that it does not include an employee | 1936 |
of a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, credit | 1937 |
union, or credit union service organization organized under the | 1938 |
laws of this state, another state, or the United States; an | 1939 |
employee of a subsidiary of such a bank, savings bank, savings and | 1940 |
loan association, or credit union; or an employee of an affiliate | 1941 |
that (1) controls, is controlled by, or is under common control | 1942 |
with, such a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or | 1943 |
credit union and (2) is subject to examination, supervision, and | 1944 |
regulation, including with respect to the affiliate's compliance | 1945 |
with applicable consumer protection requirements, by the board of | 1946 |
governors of the federal reserve system, the comptroller of the | 1947 |
currency, the office of thrift supervision, the federal deposit | 1948 |
insurance corporation, or the national credit union | 1949 |
administration. | 1950 |
(I) "Residential mortgage" or "mortgage" means an obligation | 1951 |
to pay a sum of money evidenced by a note and secured by a lien | 1952 |
upon real property located within this state containing two or | 1953 |
fewer residential units or on which two or fewer residential units | 1954 |
are to be constructed and includes such an obligation on a | 1955 |
residential condominium or cooperative unit. | 1956 |
(J) "Mortgage broker" has the same meaning as in section | 1957 |
1322.01 of the Revised Code, except that it does not include a | 1958 |
bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or | 1959 |
credit union service organization organized under the laws of this | 1960 |
state, another state, or the United States; a subsidiary of such a | 1961 |
bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union; | 1962 |
an affiliate that (1) controls, is controlled by, or is under | 1963 |
common control with, such a bank, savings bank, savings and loan | 1964 |
association, or credit union and (2) is subject to examination, | 1965 |
supervision, and regulation, including with respect to the | 1966 |
affiliate's compliance with applicable consumer protection | 1967 |
requirements, by the board of governors of the federal reserve | 1968 |
system, the comptroller of the currency, the office of thrift | 1969 |
supervision, the federal deposit insurance corporation, or the | 1970 |
national credit union administration; or an employee of any such | 1971 |
entity. | 1972 |
(K) "Nonbank mortgage lender" means any person that engages | 1973 |
in a consumer transaction in connection with a residential | 1974 |
mortgage, except for a bank, savings bank, savings and loan | 1975 |
association, credit union, or credit union service organization | 1976 |
organized under the laws of this state, another state, or the | 1977 |
United States; a subsidiary of such a bank, savings bank, savings | 1978 |
and loan association, or credit union; or an affiliate that (1) | 1979 |
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such | 1980 |
a bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit | 1981 |
union and (2) is subject to examination, supervision, and | 1982 |
regulation, including with respect to the affiliate's compliance | 1983 |
with applicable consumer protection requirements, by the board of | 1984 |
governors of the federal reserve system, the comptroller of the | 1985 |
currency, the office of thrift supervision, the federal deposit | 1986 |
insurance corporation, or the national credit union | 1987 |
administration. | 1988 |
(L) For purposes of divisions (H), (J), and (K) of this | 1989 |
section: | 1990 |
(1) "Control" of another entity means ownership, control, or | 1991 |
power to vote twenty-five per cent or more of the outstanding | 1992 |
shares of any class of voting securities of the other entity, | 1993 |
directly or indirectly or acting through one or more other | 1994 |
persons. | 1995 |
(2) "Credit union service organization" means a CUSO as | 1996 |
defined in 12 C.F.R. 702.2. | 1997 |
Sec. 1349.71. (A) There is hereby created a consumer finance | 1998 |
education board, consisting of the following twelve members | 1999 |
2000 | |
2001 | |
2002 | |
2003 |
(1) | 2004 |
appointed by the governor; | 2005 |
(2) | 2006 |
by the governor; | 2007 |
(3) | 2008 |
appointed by the governor; | 2009 |
(4) A representative of Ohio minority advocacy groups, | 2010 |
appointed by the governor; | 2011 |
(5) | 2012 |
speaker of the house of representatives; | 2013 |
(6) | 2014 |
appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; | 2015 |
(7) | 2016 |
by the speaker of the house of representatives; | 2017 |
(8) A member of the Ohio community bankers association, | 2018 |
appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; | 2019 |
(9) | 2020 |
appointed by the president of the senate; | 2021 |
(10) | 2022 |
appointed by the president of the senate; | 2023 |
(11) | 2024 |
appointed by the president of the senate; | 2025 |
(12) | 2026 |
organizations, appointed by the president of the senate. | 2027 |
(B) Geographically diverse representation of the state shall | 2028 |
be considered in making appointments. Of the initial appointments | 2029 |
to the board, four shall be for a term ending December 31, 2008, | 2030 |
four shall be for a term ending December 31, 2009, and four shall | 2031 |
be for a term ending December 31, 2010. Thereafter, terms of | 2032 |
office are for three years, commencing on the first day of January | 2033 |
and ending on the thirty-first day of December. Each member shall | 2034 |
hold office from the date of the member's appointment until the | 2035 |
end of the term for which the member is appointed. Prior to | 2036 |
assuming the duties of office, each member shall subscribe to, and | 2037 |
file with the secretary of state, the constitutional oath of | 2038 |
office. Vacancies that occur on the board shall be filled in the | 2039 |
manner prescribed for regular appointments to the board. A member | 2040 |
appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of | 2041 |
the term for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall | 2042 |
hold office for the remainder of that predecessor's term. A member | 2043 |
shall continue in office subsequent to the expiration date of the | 2044 |
member's term until the member's successor takes office or until | 2045 |
sixty days have elapsed, whichever occurs first. No person shall | 2046 |
serve as a member of the board for more than two consecutive | 2047 |
terms. The governor may remove a member pursuant to section 3.04 | 2048 |
of the Revised Code. | 2049 |
(C) Annually, upon the qualification of the members appointed | 2050 |
in that year, the board shall organize by selecting from its | 2051 |
members a chairperson. The board shall meet at least once each | 2052 |
calendar quarter to conduct its business with the place of future | 2053 |
meetings to be decided by a vote of its members. Each member shall | 2054 |
be provided with written notice of the time and place of each | 2055 |
board meeting at least ten days prior to the scheduled date of the | 2056 |
meeting. A majority of the members of the board constitutes a | 2057 |
quorum to transact and vote on all business coming before the | 2058 |
board. | 2059 |
(D)(1) The governor shall call the first meeting of the | 2060 |
consumer finance education board. At that meeting, and annually | 2061 |
thereafter, the board shall elect a chairperson for a one-year | 2062 |
term and may elect members to other positions on the board as the | 2063 |
board considers necessary or appropriate. | 2064 |
(2) Each member of the board shall receive an amount fixed | 2065 |
pursuant to division (J) of section 124.15 of the Revised Code for | 2066 |
each day employed in the discharge of the member's official | 2067 |
duties, and the member's actual and necessary expenses incurred in | 2068 |
the discharge of those duties. | 2069 |
(E) The board may obtain services from any state agency, | 2070 |
including, but not limited to, the department of commerce or its | 2071 |
successor agency. | 2072 |
(F) The board shall assemble an advisory committee of | 2073 |
representatives from the following organizations or groups for the | 2074 |
purpose of receiving recommendations on policy, rules, and | 2075 |
activities of the board: | 2076 |
(1) The department of aging; | 2077 |
(2) The department of rehabilitation and correction; | 2078 |
(3) The department of development; | 2079 |
(4) The department of job and family services; | 2080 |
(5) The Ohio treasurer of state's office; | 2081 |
(6) The county treasurers association of Ohio; | 2082 |
(7) Ohio college professors; | 2083 |
(8) Ohio university professors; | 2084 |
(9) The Ohio board of regents; | 2085 |
(10) The Ohio community development corporations association; | 2086 |
(11) The Ohio council for economic education; | 2087 |
(12) The Ohio state university extension service. | 2088 |
Sec. 1349.72. (A) In addition to any other duties imposed on | 2089 |
the consumer finance education board by section 1349.71 of the | 2090 |
Revised Code, the board shall: | 2091 |
(1) Analyze and investigate, on its own initiative, the | 2092 |
policies and practices of state agencies, nonprofit entities, and | 2093 |
businesses, inasmuch as such policies and practices address | 2094 |
financial literacy, access by state residents to financial | 2095 |
information, education, and resources, prevention of foreclosures | 2096 |
and bankruptcies, | 2097 |
education for homebuyers, and small loan counseling and education | 2098 |
for borrowers; | 2099 |
(2) Provide an annual report and consultation and | 2100 |
recommendations to the governor, the general assembly, state | 2101 |
agencies, nonprofit entities, and businesses based on the board's | 2102 |
findings; | 2103 |
(3) Coordinate and provide resources and assistance to state | 2104 |
agencies, nonprofit entities, and businesses in the furtherance of | 2105 |
those entities' efforts to improve financial literacy, access by | 2106 |
state residents to financial information, education, and | 2107 |
resources, prevention of foreclosures and bankruptcies, | 2108 |
prepurchase and postpurchase counseling and education for | 2109 |
homebuyers, and small loan counseling and education for | 2110 |
borrowers. | 2111 |
(4) Provide financial assistance to Ohioans through grants | 2112 |
funded through the consumer finance fund created under section | 2113 |
1321.21 of the Revised Code and utilize these same funds to | 2114 |
provide grants to design, develop, and implement any other | 2115 |
programs described in this section. | 2116 |
(5) Receive grants from the consumer finance fund for the | 2117 |
implementation of this section. | 2118 |
(B) The board may assign and delegate the execution of its | 2119 |
duties to smaller groups of its own members, which shall include | 2120 |
committees specifically chartered to address all of the following | 2121 |
issues: | 2122 |
(1) The needs of persons, ages eighteen to twenty-five, in | 2123 |
the context of the objectives enumerated in division (A) of this | 2124 |
section; | 2125 |
(2) The needs of persons, classified as needy, based on a | 2126 |
household adjusted gross income equal to or less than two hundred | 2127 |
per cent of the poverty level, as determined by the Ohio office of | 2128 |
budget and management, or the earned income amount described in | 2129 |
section thirty-two of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, taking | 2130 |
into account the size of the household, in the context of the | 2131 |
objectives enumerated in division (A) of this section; | 2132 |
(3) The needs of persons, previously convicted of one or more | 2133 |
felonies, in the context of the objectives enumerated in division | 2134 |
(A) of this section; | 2135 |
(4) The needs of persons, characterized as vulnerable by | 2136 |
reason of advanced age, disability, minority, or other demographic | 2137 |
consideration, in the context of the objectives enumerated in | 2138 |
division (A) of this section; | 2139 |
(5) Any other group or issue identified by the board as | 2140 |
worthy of particular attention. | 2141 |
(C) The board shall create a pilot financial literacy and | 2142 |
counseling program funded through the consumer finance fund, to be | 2143 |
operated in the five counties with the highest mortgage | 2144 |
foreclosure rates as of | 2145 |
effective date of this amendment, and completion of which shall be | 2146 |
recommended by mortgage brokers and loan officers for any | 2147 |
consumer seeking a mortgage loan with origination fees greater | 2148 |
than five per cent. Before a mortgage broker permits a consumer | 2149 |
to commit to such a loan, the broker shall notify the consumer | 2150 |
that the loan may have attributes that are predatory. No person | 2151 |
who offers education, advice, or counseling through the financial | 2152 |
literacy and counseling program shall be held liable for any | 2153 |
damages incurred from actions taken based on the education, | 2154 |
advice, or counseling given. | 2155 |
Sec. 1733.25. (A) A credit union may make loans or other | 2156 |
extensions of credit to members for provident and productive | 2157 |
purposes as authorized by law, including rules adopted by the | 2158 |
superintendent of credit unions; the articles; and the | 2159 |
regulations; and subject to policies adopted by the credit | 2160 |
committee and approved by the board of directors. | 2161 |
(B) Upon the approval of the board of directors, a credit | 2162 |
union may make loans or other extensions of credit to other credit | 2163 |
unions, provided that loans or other extensions of credit made to | 2164 |
other credit unions need not have the approval of the board of | 2165 |
directors on a per case basis. The total of all such loans or | 2166 |
other extensions of credit, including the aggregate of all money | 2167 |
paid into any trust established by one or more credit unions for | 2168 |
the purpose of making loans or other extensions of credit to other | 2169 |
credit unions, shall not exceed twenty-five per cent of the shares | 2170 |
and undivided earnings of the lending credit union, except that | 2171 |
this percentage limitation does not apply to corporate credit | 2172 |
unions. | 2173 |
(C) | 2174 |
this section, the interest on any loan or other extension of | 2175 |
credit made by a credit union shall not exceed one and one-half | 2176 |
per cent per month on unpaid balances. Such interest may accrue | 2177 |
and be chargeable upon a monthly basis, and may be computed upon | 2178 |
the unpaid balance of the loan or other extension of credit as of | 2179 |
the end of the previous calendar month. | 2180 |
Such interest may be accrued and charged by any technique | 2181 |
approved by the superintendent so long as the effective interest | 2182 |
rate on any loan or other extension of credit does not exceed the | 2183 |
amount permitted to be charged by the computation authorized in | 2184 |
this division. | 2185 |
(2) A credit union may make unsecured loans that meet the | 2186 |
conditions set forth in sections 1321.39, 1321.40, and 1321.41 of | 2187 |
the Revised Code. | 2188 |
(D) A credit union may accept security in such form and under | 2189 |
rules as shall be set forth in the articles, the regulations, or | 2190 |
established by the credit committee and approved by the board of | 2191 |
directors. | 2192 |
(E)(1) The credit union shall have a lien on the membership | 2193 |
share, shares, deposits, and accumulated dividends and interest of | 2194 |
a member in an individual, joint, trust, or payable on death | 2195 |
account for any obligation owed to the credit union by that member | 2196 |
or for any loan co-signed or guaranteed by the member or account | 2197 |
holder; provided, however, that a credit union shall not have a | 2198 |
lien upon the funds in an individual retirement account or an | 2199 |
account established pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the | 2200 |
United States. | 2201 |
(2) A credit union may refuse to allow withdrawals from any | 2202 |
share or deposit account by a member while the member has any | 2203 |
outstanding obligation to the credit union. | 2204 |
(F) Notwithstanding any limitation provided in any other | 2205 |
provision of this chapter or Chapter 1343. of the Revised Code, a | 2206 |
credit union may enter into a loan agreement with a member in | 2207 |
accordance with all of the following: | 2208 |
(1) The loan is for any amount up to one thousand dollars. | 2209 |
(2) The term of the loan is thirty days or less. | 2210 |
(3) The credit union may charge a fee in addition to any | 2211 |
interest authorized by law in connection with the loan, which fee | 2212 |
is not to be included in the computation of interest for any | 2213 |
provision of the Revised Code, including division (C) of this | 2214 |
section, that prescribes, regulates, or limits interest charged, | 2215 |
collected, or received in connection with a transaction. | 2216 |
(4) The total interest, fees, and other costs of the loan | 2217 |
does not exceed ten per cent of the principal amount. | 2218 |
(5) A member shall not have more than one loan under division | 2219 |
(F) of this section outstanding at any one time with the credit | 2220 |
union. | 2221 |
(6) The loan is not being made to a member for purposes of | 2222 |
retiring an existing loan between the credit union and that | 2223 |
member, which existing loan was made pursuant to division (F) of | 2224 |
this section. | 2225 |
(G)(1) Subject to division (G)(2) of this section and any | 2226 |
restrictions or requirements established by the superintendent, in | 2227 |
connection with any loan or extension of credit, a credit union | 2228 |
may enter into a debt suspension agreement or debt cancellation | 2229 |
contract with the borrower or borrowers. | 2230 |
(2) A credit union shall not offer or finance, directly or | 2231 |
indirectly, a debt suspension agreement or debt cancellation | 2232 |
contract requiring a lump sum, single payment for the agreement or | 2233 |
contract payable at the outset of the agreement or contract, if | 2234 |
the debt subject to the agreement or contract is secured by one to | 2235 |
four family, residential real property. | 2236 |
(3) For purposes of division (G) of this section, "debt | 2237 |
cancellation contract" and "debt suspension agreement" have the | 2238 |
same meanings as in 12 C.F.R. part 37. | 2239 |
Sec. 2307.61. (A) If a property owner brings a civil action | 2240 |
pursuant to division (A) of section 2307.60 of the Revised Code to | 2241 |
recover damages from any person who willfully damages the owner's | 2242 |
property or who commits a theft offense, as defined in section | 2243 |
2913.01 of the Revised Code, involving the owner's property, the | 2244 |
property owner may recover as follows: | 2245 |
(1) In the civil action, the property owner may elect to | 2246 |
recover moneys as described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of this | 2247 |
section: | 2248 |
(a) Compensatory damages that may include, but are not | 2249 |
limited to, the value of the property and liquidated damages in | 2250 |
whichever of the following amounts applies: | 2251 |
(i) Fifty dollars, if the value of the property was fifty | 2252 |
dollars or less at the time it was willfully damaged or was the | 2253 |
subject of a theft offense; | 2254 |
(ii) One hundred dollars, if the value of the property was | 2255 |
more than fifty dollars, but not more than one hundred dollars, at | 2256 |
the time it was willfully damaged or was the subject of a theft | 2257 |
offense; | 2258 |
(iii) One hundred fifty dollars, if the value of the property | 2259 |
was more than one hundred dollars at the time it was willfully | 2260 |
damaged or was the subject of a theft offense. | 2261 |
(b) Liquidated damages in whichever of the following amounts | 2262 |
is greater: | 2263 |
(i) Two hundred dollars; | 2264 |
(ii) Three times the value of the property at the time it was | 2265 |
willfully damaged or was the subject of a theft offense, | 2266 |
irrespective of whether the property is recovered by way of | 2267 |
replevin or otherwise, is destroyed or otherwise damaged, is | 2268 |
modified or otherwise altered, or is resalable at its full market | 2269 |
price. This division does not apply to a check, negotiable order | 2270 |
of withdrawal, share draft, or other negotiable instrument that | 2271 |
was returned or dishonored for insufficient funds by a financial | 2272 |
institution if the check, negotiable order of withdrawal, share | 2273 |
draft, or other negotiable instrument was presented by an | 2274 |
individual borrower to a | 2275 |
2276 | |
of the Revised Code for a
| 2277 |
(2) In a civil action in which the value of the property that | 2278 |
was willfully damaged or was the subject of a theft offense is | 2279 |
less than five thousand dollars, the property owner may recover | 2280 |
damages as described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of this section | 2281 |
and additionally may recover the reasonable administrative costs, | 2282 |
if any, of the property owner that were incurred in connection | 2283 |
with actions taken pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section, | 2284 |
the cost of maintaining the civil action, and reasonable | 2285 |
attorney's fees, if all of the following apply: | 2286 |
(a) The property owner, at least thirty days prior to the | 2287 |
filing of the civil action, serves a written demand for payment of | 2288 |
moneys as described in division (A)(1)(a) of this section and the | 2289 |
reasonable administrative costs, if any, of the property owner | 2290 |
that have been incurred in connection with actions taken pursuant | 2291 |
to division (A)(2) of this section, upon the person who willfully | 2292 |
damaged the property or committed the theft offense. | 2293 |
(b) The demand conforms to the requirements of division (C) | 2294 |
of this section and is sent by certified mail, return receipt | 2295 |
requested. | 2296 |
(c) Either the person who willfully damaged the property or | 2297 |
committed the theft offense does not make payment to the property | 2298 |
owner of the amount specified in the demand within thirty days | 2299 |
after the date of its service upon that person and does not enter | 2300 |
into an agreement with the property owner during that thirty-day | 2301 |
period for that payment or the person who willfully damaged the | 2302 |
property or committed the theft offense enters into an agreement | 2303 |
with the property owner during that thirty-day period for that | 2304 |
payment but does not make that payment in accordance with the | 2305 |
agreement. | 2306 |
(B) If a property owner who brings a civil action pursuant to | 2307 |
division (A) of section 2307.60 of the Revised Code to recover | 2308 |
damages for willful damage to property or for a theft offense | 2309 |
attempts to collect the reasonable administrative costs, if any, | 2310 |
of the property owner that have been incurred in connection with | 2311 |
actions taken pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section, the | 2312 |
cost of maintaining the civil action, and reasonable attorney's | 2313 |
fees under authority of that division and if the defendant | 2314 |
prevails in the civil action, the defendant may recover from the | 2315 |
property owner reasonable attorney's fees, the cost of defending | 2316 |
the civil action, and any compensatory damages that may be proven. | 2317 |
(C) For purposes of division (A)(2) of this section, a | 2318 |
written demand for payment shall include a conspicuous notice to | 2319 |
the person upon whom the demand is to be served that indicates all | 2320 |
of the following: | 2321 |
(1) The willful property damage or theft offense that the | 2322 |
person allegedly committed; | 2323 |
(2) That, if the person makes payment of the amount specified | 2324 |
in the demand within thirty days after its service upon the person | 2325 |
or enters into an agreement with the property owner during that | 2326 |
thirty-day period for that payment and makes that payment in | 2327 |
accordance with the agreement, the person cannot be sued by the | 2328 |
property owner in a civil action in relation to the willful | 2329 |
property damage or theft offense; | 2330 |
(3) That, if the person fails to make payment of the amount | 2331 |
specified in the demand within thirty days after the date of its | 2332 |
service upon the person and fails to enter into an agreement for | 2333 |
that payment with the property owner during that thirty-day period | 2334 |
or enters into an agreement for that payment with the property | 2335 |
owner during that thirty-day period but does not make that payment | 2336 |
in accordance with the agreement, the person may be sued in a | 2337 |
civil action in relation to the willful property damage or theft | 2338 |
offense; | 2339 |
(4) The potential judgment that the person may be required to | 2340 |
pay if the person is sued in a civil action in relation to the | 2341 |
willful property damage or theft offense and judgment is rendered | 2342 |
against the person in that civil action; | 2343 |
(5) That, if the person is sued in a civil action by the | 2344 |
property owner in relation to the willful property damage or theft | 2345 |
offense, if the civil action requests that the person be required | 2346 |
to pay the reasonable administrative costs, if any, of the | 2347 |
property owner that have been incurred in connection with actions | 2348 |
taken pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section, the cost of | 2349 |
maintaining the action, and reasonable attorney's fees, and if the | 2350 |
person prevails in the civil action, the person may recover from | 2351 |
the property owner reasonable attorney's fees, the cost of | 2352 |
defending the action, and any compensatory damages that can be | 2353 |
proved. | 2354 |
(D) If a property owner whose property was willfully damaged | 2355 |
or was the subject of a theft offense serves a written demand for | 2356 |
payment upon a person who willfully damaged the property or | 2357 |
committed the theft offense and if the person makes payment of the | 2358 |
amount specified in the demand within thirty days after the date | 2359 |
of its service upon the person or the person enters into an | 2360 |
agreement with the property owner during that thirty-day period | 2361 |
for that payment and makes payment in accordance with the | 2362 |
agreement, the property owner shall not file a civil action | 2363 |
against the person in relation to the willful property damage or | 2364 |
theft offense. | 2365 |
(E) If a property owner whose property was willfully damaged | 2366 |
or was the subject of a theft offense serves a written demand for | 2367 |
payment upon a person who willfully damaged the property or | 2368 |
committed the theft offense and if the person, within thirty days | 2369 |
after the date of service of the demand upon the person, enters | 2370 |
into an agreement with the property owner for the payment of the | 2371 |
amount specified in the demand but does not make that payment in | 2372 |
accordance with the agreement, the time between the entering of | 2373 |
the agreement and the failure to make that payment shall not be | 2374 |
computed as any part of the period within which a civil action | 2375 |
based on the willful property damage or theft offense must be | 2376 |
brought under the Revised Code. | 2377 |
(F) A civil action to recover damages for willful property | 2378 |
damage or for a theft offense may be joined with a civil action | 2379 |
that is brought pursuant to Chapter 2737. of the Revised Code to | 2380 |
recover the property. If the two actions are joined, any | 2381 |
compensatory damages recoverable by the property owner shall be | 2382 |
limited to the value of the property. | 2383 |
(G)(1) In a civil action to recover damages for willful | 2384 |
property damage or for a theft offense, the trier of fact may | 2385 |
determine that an owner's property was willfully damaged or that a | 2386 |
theft offense involving the owner's property has been committed, | 2387 |
whether or not any person has pleaded guilty to or has been | 2388 |
convicted of any criminal offense or has been adjudicated a | 2389 |
delinquent child in relation to any act involving the owner's | 2390 |
property. | 2391 |
(2) This section does not affect the prosecution of any | 2392 |
criminal action or proceeding or any action to obtain a delinquent | 2393 |
child adjudication in connection with willful property damage or a | 2394 |
theft offense. | 2395 |
(H) As used in this section: | 2396 |
(1) "Administrative costs" includes the costs of written | 2397 |
demands for payment and associated postage under division (A)(2) | 2398 |
of this section. | 2399 |
(2) "Value of the property" means one of the following: | 2400 |
(a) The retail value of any property that is offered for sale | 2401 |
by a mercantile establishment, irrespective of whether the | 2402 |
property is destroyed or otherwise damaged, is modified or | 2403 |
otherwise altered, or otherwise is not resalable at its full | 2404 |
market price; | 2405 |
(b) The face value of any check or other negotiable | 2406 |
instrument that is not honored due to insufficient funds in the | 2407 |
drawer's account, the absence of any drawer's account, or another | 2408 |
reason, and all charges imposed by a bank, savings and loan | 2409 |
association, credit union, or other financial institution upon the | 2410 |
holder of the check or other negotiable instrument; | 2411 |
(c) The replacement value of any property not described in | 2412 |
division (H)(1) or (2) of this section. | 2413 |
Section 2. That existing sections 109.572, 135.63, 1109.20, | 2414 |
1151.29, 1181.05, 1181.21, 1181.25, 1315.99, 1321.02, 1321.21, | 2415 |
1321.99, 1345.01, 1349.71, 1349.72, 1733.25, and 2307.61 of the | 2416 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 2417 |
Section 3. That sections 1315.35, 1315.36, 1315.37, 1315.38, | 2418 |
1315.39, 1315.40, 1315.41, 1315.42, 1315.43, and 1315.44 of the | 2419 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 2420 |
Section 4. The Superintendent of Financial Institutions | 2421 |
shall develop, implement, and maintain a statewide common | 2422 |
database in accordance with section 1321.46 of the Revised Code | 2423 |
within 120 days of the effective date of this act. In the period | 2424 |
of time between the effective date of this act and the | 2425 |
availability of a statewide common database, a check-cashing | 2426 |
business shall require a borrower to sign a written declaration | 2427 |
confirming that the borrower does not have more than one | 2428 |
outstanding check-cashing loan. | 2429 |
Section 5. All licenses issued pursuant to sections 1315.35 | 2430 |
to 1315.44 of the Revised Code, and in effect on the date this | 2431 |
section becomes effective, shall remain in effect, unless | 2432 |
suspended or revoked by the superintendent of financial | 2433 |
institutions, until such time as the license would be subject to | 2434 |
renewal pursuant to sections 1315.35 to 1315.44 of the Revised | 2435 |
Code as those sections existed prior to the effective date of this | 2436 |
act. The superintendent shall recognize any such license holder as | 2437 |
a valid license holder under sections 1321.35 to 1321.48 of the | 2438 |
Revised Code as enacted by this act, and such license holder | 2439 |
thereafter is subject to all provisions of sections 1321.35 to | 2440 |
1321.48 of the Revised Code. | 2441 |
Section 6. Within thirty days of the effective date of this | 2442 |
act, the Director of Budget and Management shall make a one-time | 2443 |
transfer of five per cent of the balance of the consumer finance | 2444 |
fund, created under section 1321.21 of the Revised Code, to the | 2445 |
financial literacy education fund created under section 121.085 of | 2446 |
the Revised Code as enacted by this act. | 2447 |