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To amend sections 3301.0718, 3313.60, 3313.603, | 1 |
3314.03, and 3314.21 and to enact sections | 2 |
3301.0719, 3314.40, and 3319.076 of the Revised | 3 |
Code to require the State Board of Education to | 4 |
adopt instructional standards in physical | 5 |
education, nutrition, and dental care; to specify | 6 |
physical education requirements for grades | 7 |
kindergarten through eight; to require physical | 8 |
education teachers to be licensed in their subject | 9 |
area; and to make other changes relative to | 10 |
physical education. | 11 |
Section 1. That sections 3301.0718, 3313.60, 3313.603, | 12 |
3314.03, and 3314.21 be amended and sections 3301.0719, 3314.40, | 13 |
and 3319.076 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: | 14 |
Sec. 3301.0718. (A) After completing the required standards | 15 |
specified in section 3301.079 of the Revised Code, the state board | 16 |
of education shall adopt standards and model curricula for | 17 |
instruction in computer literacy for grades three through twelve | 18 |
and in fine arts and foreign language for grades kindergarten | 19 |
through twelve.
| 20 |
(B) Not later than December 31, 2008, the state board shall | 21 |
adopt the most recent standards for physical education in grades | 22 |
kindergarten through twelve developed by the national association | 23 |
for sport and physical education. The superintendent of public | 24 |
instruction shall appoint a physical education coordinator, who | 25 |
shall provide guidance and oversight for school districts and | 26 |
community schools established under Chapter 3314. of the Revised | 27 |
Code in following the physical education standards, in addition to | 28 |
performing other duties assigned by the superintendent. The | 29 |
superintendent shall determine that the person appointed as | 30 |
coordinator is qualified for the position, as demonstrated by | 31 |
possessing an adequate combination of education, licensure, and | 32 |
experience. The superintendent shall allocate money from the | 33 |
department of education's existing appropriations to pay the cost | 34 |
of the position of the physical education coordinator. | 35 |
The department shall transmit the physical education | 36 |
standards, and information regarding revisions to the standards, | 37 |
to school districts and community schools in electronic form. If | 38 |
the department is unable to transmit the information in electronic | 39 |
form, the department shall use any other reasonable means of | 40 |
transmitting the information that requires the least expense. | 41 |
Not later than July 1, 2009, the board of education of each | 42 |
school district and the governing authority of each community | 43 |
school shall adopt the physical education standards. Each school | 44 |
district and community school shall comply with the standards | 45 |
beginning in the 2009-2010 school year. | 46 |
(C) The state board shall not adopt or revise any standards | 47 |
or
curriculum in the area of health
| 48 |
by concurrent resolution, the standards, curriculum, or revisions | 49 |
are approved by both houses of the general assembly. Before the | 50 |
house of representatives or senate votes on a concurrent | 51 |
resolution
approving health | 52 |
curriculum, or revisions, its standing committee having | 53 |
jurisdiction over education legislation shall conduct at least one | 54 |
public hearing on the standards, curriculum, or revisions. | 55 |
| 56 |
assessment or achievement test for any grade level or subject area | 57 |
other than those specified in section 3301.079 of the Revised | 58 |
Code. | 59 |
Sec. 3301.0719. Not later than December 31, 2008, the state | 60 |
board of education shall adopt standards for instruction in | 61 |
nutrition and dental care in grades kindergarten through twelve. | 62 |
The department of education shall transmit the standards, and | 63 |
information regarding revisions to the standards, to school | 64 |
districts and community schools established under Chapter 3314. of | 65 |
the Revised Code in electronic form. If the department is unable | 66 |
to transmit the information in electronic form, the department | 67 |
shall use any other reasonable means of transmitting the | 68 |
information that requires the least expense. | 69 |
Not later than July 1, 2009, the board of education of each | 70 |
school district and the governing authority of each community | 71 |
school shall adopt the nutrition and dental care standards. Each | 72 |
school district and community school shall comply with the | 73 |
standards beginning in the 2009-2010 school year. | 74 |
Sec. 3313.60. Notwithstanding division (D) of section | 75 |
3311.52 of the Revised Code, divisions (A) to (E) of this section | 76 |
do not apply to any cooperative education school district | 77 |
established pursuant to divisions (A) to (C) of section 3311.52 of | 78 |
the Revised Code. | 79 |
(A) The board of education of each city and exempted village | 80 |
school district, the governing board of each educational service | 81 |
center, and the board of each cooperative education school | 82 |
district established pursuant to section 3311.521 of the Revised | 83 |
Code shall prescribe a curriculum for all schools under their | 84 |
control. Except as provided in division (E) of this section, in | 85 |
any such curriculum there shall be included the study of the | 86 |
following subjects: | 87 |
(1) The language arts, including reading, writing, spelling, | 88 |
oral and written English, and literature; | 89 |
(2) Geography, the history of the United States and of Ohio, | 90 |
and national, state, and local government in the United States, | 91 |
including a balanced presentation of the relevant contributions to | 92 |
society of men and women of African, Mexican, Puerto Rican, and | 93 |
American Indian descent as well as other ethnic and racial groups | 94 |
in Ohio and the United States; | 95 |
(3) Mathematics; | 96 |
(4) Natural science, including instruction in the | 97 |
conservation of natural resources; | 98 |
(5) Health education, which shall include instruction in: | 99 |
(a) The nutritive value of foods, including natural and | 100 |
organically produced foods, the relation of nutrition to health, | 101 |
the use and effects of food additives; | 102 |
(b) The harmful effects of and legal restrictions against the | 103 |
use of drugs of abuse, alcoholic beverages, and tobacco; | 104 |
(c) Venereal disease education, except that upon written | 105 |
request of the student's parent or guardian, a student shall be | 106 |
excused from taking instruction in venereal disease education; | 107 |
(d) In grades kindergarten through six, instruction in | 108 |
personal safety and assault prevention, except that upon written | 109 |
request of the student's parent or guardian, a student shall be | 110 |
excused from taking instruction in personal safety and assault | 111 |
prevention. | 112 |
(6) Physical education | 113 |
year, daily instruction in physical education, involving a | 114 |
combination of physical activity and content instruction, shall be | 115 |
provided in each of grades kindergarten through six and one-half | 116 |
unit, as defined in section 3313.603 of the Revised Code, of | 117 |
instruction in physical education shall be provided in grades | 118 |
seven and eight. Physical education shall be provided in | 119 |
accordance with section 3313.603 of the Revised Code in grades | 120 |
nine through twelve. | 121 |
(7) The fine arts, including music; | 122 |
(8) First aid, including a training program in | 123 |
cardiopulmonary resuscitation, safety, and fire prevention, except | 124 |
that upon written request of the student's parent or guardian, a | 125 |
student shall be excused from taking instruction in | 126 |
cardiopulmonary resuscitation. | 127 |
(B) Except as provided in division (E) of this section, every | 128 |
school or school district shall include in the requirements for | 129 |
promotion from the eighth grade to the ninth grade one year's | 130 |
course of study of American history. | 131 |
(C) Except as provided in division (E) of this section, every | 132 |
high school shall include in the requirements for graduation from | 133 |
any curriculum one unit of American history and government, | 134 |
including a study of the constitutions of the United States and of | 135 |
Ohio. | 136 |
(D) Except as provided in division (E) of this section, basic | 137 |
instruction in geography, United States history, the government of | 138 |
the United States, the government of the state of Ohio, local | 139 |
government in Ohio, the Declaration of Independence, the United | 140 |
States Constitution, and the Constitution of the state of Ohio | 141 |
shall be required before pupils may participate in courses | 142 |
involving the study of social problems, economics, foreign | 143 |
affairs, United Nations, world government, socialism and | 144 |
communism. | 145 |
(E) For each cooperative education school district | 146 |
established pursuant to section 3311.521 of the Revised Code and | 147 |
each city, exempted village, and local school district that has | 148 |
territory within such a cooperative district, the curriculum | 149 |
adopted pursuant to divisions (A) to (D) of this section shall | 150 |
only include the study of the subjects that apply to the grades | 151 |
operated by each such school district. The curriculums for such | 152 |
schools, when combined, shall provide to each student of these | 153 |
districts all of the subjects required under divisions (A) to (D) | 154 |
of this section. | 155 |
(F) The board of education of any cooperative education | 156 |
school district established pursuant to divisions (A) to (C) of | 157 |
section 3311.52 of the Revised Code shall prescribe a curriculum | 158 |
for the subject areas and grade levels offered in any school under | 159 |
its control. | 160 |
(G) Upon the request of any parent or legal guardian of a | 161 |
student, the board of education of any school district shall | 162 |
permit the parent or guardian to promptly examine, with respect to | 163 |
the parent's or guardian's own child: | 164 |
(1) Any survey or questionnaire, prior to its administration | 165 |
to the child; | 166 |
(2) Any textbook, workbook, software, video, or other | 167 |
instructional materials being used by the district in connection | 168 |
with the instruction of the child; | 169 |
(3) Any completed and graded test taken or survey or | 170 |
questionnaire filled out by the child; | 171 |
(4) Copies of the statewide academic standards and each model | 172 |
curriculum developed pursuant to section 3301.079 of the Revised | 173 |
Code, which copies shall be available at all times during school | 174 |
hours in each district school building. | 175 |
(H) Not later than July 1, 2009, the board of education of | 176 |
each school district and the governing board of each educational | 177 |
service center subject to division (A) of this section shall adopt | 178 |
a policy to comply with division (A)(6) of this section with | 179 |
regard to physical education instruction in grades kindergarten | 180 |
through six. | 181 |
Sec. 3313.603. (A) As used in this section: | 182 |
(1) "One unit" means a minimum of one hundred twenty hours of | 183 |
course instruction, except that for a laboratory course, "one | 184 |
unit" means a minimum of one hundred fifty hours of course | 185 |
instruction. | 186 |
(2) "One-half unit" means a minimum of sixty hours of course | 187 |
instruction, except that for physical education courses, "one-half | 188 |
unit" means a minimum of one hundred twenty hours of course | 189 |
instruction. | 190 |
(B) Beginning September 15, 2001, except as required in | 191 |
division (C) of this section and division (C) of section 3313.614 | 192 |
of the Revised Code, the requirements for graduation from every | 193 |
high school shall include twenty units earned in grades nine | 194 |
through twelve and shall be distributed as follows: | 195 |
(1) English language arts, four units; | 196 |
(2) Health, one-half unit; | 197 |
(3) Mathematics, three units; | 198 |
(4) Physical education, one-half unit; | 199 |
(5) Science, two units until September 15, 2003, and three | 200 |
units thereafter, which at all times shall include both of the | 201 |
following: | 202 |
(a) Biological sciences, one unit; | 203 |
(b) Physical sciences, one unit. | 204 |
(6) Social studies, three units, which shall include both of | 205 |
the following: | 206 |
(a) American history, one-half unit; | 207 |
(b) American government, one-half unit. | 208 |
(7) Elective units, seven units until September 15, 2003, and | 209 |
six units thereafter. | 210 |
Each student's electives shall include at least one unit, or | 211 |
two half units, chosen from among the areas of | 212 |
business/technology, fine arts, and/or foreign language. | 213 |
(C) Beginning with students who enter ninth grade for the | 214 |
first time on or after July 1, 2010, except as provided in | 215 |
divisions (D) to (F) of this section, the requirements for | 216 |
graduation from every public and chartered nonpublic high school | 217 |
shall include twenty units that are designed to prepare students | 218 |
for the workforce and college. The units shall be distributed as | 219 |
follows: | 220 |
(1) English language arts, four units; | 221 |
(2) Health, one-half unit; | 222 |
(3) Mathematics, four units, which shall include one unit of | 223 |
algebra II or the equivalent of algebra II; | 224 |
(4) Physical education, one-half unit; | 225 |
(5) Science, three units with inquiry-based laboratory | 226 |
experience that engages students in asking valid scientific | 227 |
questions and gathering and analyzing information, which shall | 228 |
include the following, or their equivalent: | 229 |
(a) Physical sciences, one unit; | 230 |
(b) Biology, one unit; | 231 |
(c) Advanced study in one or more of the following sciences, | 232 |
one unit: | 233 |
(i) Chemistry, physics, or other physical science; | 234 |
(ii) Advanced biology or other life science; | 235 |
(iii) Astronomy, physical geology, or other earth or space | 236 |
science. | 237 |
(6) Social studies, three units, which shall include both of | 238 |
the following: | 239 |
(a) American history, one-half unit; | 240 |
(b) American government, one-half unit. | 241 |
Each school shall integrate the study of economics and | 242 |
financial literacy, as expressed in the social studies academic | 243 |
content standards adopted by the state board of education under | 244 |
section 3301.079 of the Revised Code, into one or more existing | 245 |
social studies credits required under division (C)(6) of this | 246 |
section, or into the content of another class, so that every high | 247 |
school student receives instruction in those concepts. In | 248 |
developing the curriculum required by this paragraph, schools | 249 |
shall use available public-private partnerships and resources and | 250 |
materials that exist in business, industry, and through the | 251 |
centers for economics education at institutions of higher | 252 |
education in the state. | 253 |
(7) Five units consisting of one or any combination of | 254 |
foreign language, fine arts, business, career-technical education, | 255 |
family and consumer sciences, technology, agricultural education, | 256 |
or English language arts, mathematics, science, or social studies | 257 |
courses not otherwise required under division (C) of this section. | 258 |
Ohioans must be prepared to apply increased knowledge and | 259 |
skills in the workplace and to adapt their knowledge and skills | 260 |
quickly to meet the rapidly changing conditions of the | 261 |
twenty-first century. National studies indicate that all high | 262 |
school graduates need the same academic foundation, regardless of | 263 |
the opportunities they pursue after graduation. The goal of Ohio's | 264 |
system of elementary and secondary education is to prepare all | 265 |
students for and seamlessly connect all students to success in | 266 |
life beyond high school graduation, regardless of whether the next | 267 |
step is entering the workforce, beginning an apprenticeship, | 268 |
engaging in post-secondary training, serving in the military, or | 269 |
pursuing a college degree. | 270 |
The Ohio core curriculum is the standard expectation for all | 271 |
students entering ninth grade for the first time at a public or | 272 |
chartered nonpublic high school on or after July 1, 2010. A | 273 |
student may satisfy this expectation through a variety of methods, | 274 |
including, but not limited to, integrated, applied, | 275 |
career-technical, and traditional coursework. | 276 |
Whereas teacher quality is essential for student success in | 277 |
completing the Ohio core curriculum, the general assembly shall | 278 |
appropriate funds for strategic initiatives designed to strengthen | 279 |
schools' capacities to hire and retain highly qualified teachers | 280 |
in the subject areas required by the curriculum. Such initiatives | 281 |
are expected to require an investment of $120,000,000 over five | 282 |
years. | 283 |
Stronger coordination between high schools and institutions | 284 |
of higher education is necessary to prepare students for more | 285 |
challenging academic endeavors and to lessen the need for academic | 286 |
remediation in college, thereby reducing the costs of higher | 287 |
education for Ohio's students, families, and the state. The state | 288 |
board of education, the Ohio board of regents, and the partnership | 289 |
for continued learning shall develop policies to ensure that only | 290 |
in rare instances will students who complete the Ohio core | 291 |
curriculum require academic remediation after high school. | 292 |
School districts, community schools, and chartered nonpublic | 293 |
schools shall integrate technology into learning experiences | 294 |
whenever practicable across the curriculum in order to maximize | 295 |
efficiency, enhance learning, and prepare students for success in | 296 |
the technology-driven twenty-first century. Districts and schools | 297 |
may use distance and web-based course delivery as a method of | 298 |
providing or augmenting all instruction required under this | 299 |
division, including laboratory experience in science. Districts | 300 |
and schools shall whenever practicable utilize technology access | 301 |
and electronic learning opportunities provided by the eTech Ohio | 302 |
commission, the Ohio learning network, education technology | 303 |
centers, public television stations, and other public and private | 304 |
providers. | 305 |
(D) Except as provided in division (E) of this section, a | 306 |
student who enters ninth grade on or after July 1, 2010, and | 307 |
before July 1, 2014, may qualify for graduation from a public or | 308 |
chartered nonpublic high school even though the student has not | 309 |
completed the Ohio core curriculum prescribed in division (C) of | 310 |
this section if all of the following conditions are satisfied: | 311 |
(1) After the student has attended high school for two years, | 312 |
as determined by the school, the student and the student's parent, | 313 |
guardian, or custodian sign and file with the school a written | 314 |
statement asserting the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's | 315 |
consent to the student's graduating without completing the Ohio | 316 |
core curriculum and acknowledging that one consequence of not | 317 |
completing the Ohio core curriculum is ineligibility to enroll in | 318 |
most state universities in Ohio without further coursework. | 319 |
(2) The student and parent, guardian, or custodian fulfill | 320 |
any procedural requirements the school stipulates to ensure the | 321 |
student's and parent's, guardian's, or custodian's informed | 322 |
consent and to facilitate orderly filing of statements under | 323 |
division (D)(1) of this section. | 324 |
(3) The student and the student's parent, guardian, or | 325 |
custodian and a representative of the student's high school | 326 |
jointly develop an individual career plan for the student that | 327 |
specifies the student matriculating to a two-year degree program, | 328 |
acquiring a business and industry credential, or entering an | 329 |
apprenticeship. | 330 |
(4) The student's high school provides counseling and support | 331 |
for the student related to the plan developed under division | 332 |
(D)(3) of this section during the remainder of the student's high | 333 |
school experience. | 334 |
(5) The student successfully completes, at a minimum, the | 335 |
curriculum prescribed in division (B) of this section. | 336 |
The partnership for continued learning, in collaboration with | 337 |
the department of education and the Ohio board of regents, shall | 338 |
analyze student performance data to determine if there are | 339 |
mitigating factors that warrant extending the exception permitted | 340 |
by division (D) of this section to high school classes beyond | 341 |
those entering ninth grade before July 1, 2014. The partnership | 342 |
shall submit its findings and any recommendations not later than | 343 |
August 1, 2014, to the speaker and minority leader of the house of | 344 |
representatives, the president and minority leader of the senate, | 345 |
the chairpersons and ranking minority members of the standing | 346 |
committees of the house of representatives and the senate that | 347 |
consider education legislation, the state board of education, and | 348 |
the superintendent of public instruction. | 349 |
(E) Each school district and chartered nonpublic school | 350 |
retains the authority to require an even more rigorous minimum | 351 |
curriculum for high school graduation than specified in division | 352 |
(B) or (C) of this section. A school district board of education, | 353 |
through the adoption of a resolution, or the governing authority | 354 |
of a chartered nonpublic school may stipulate any of the | 355 |
following: | 356 |
(1) A minimum high school curriculum that requires more than | 357 |
twenty units of academic credit to graduate; | 358 |
(2) An exception to the district's or school's minimum high | 359 |
school curriculum that is comparable to the exception provided in | 360 |
division (D) of this section but with additional requirements, | 361 |
which may include a requirement that the student successfully | 362 |
complete more than the minimum curriculum prescribed in division | 363 |
(B) of this section; | 364 |
(3) That no exception comparable to that provided in division | 365 |
(D) of this section is available. | 366 |
(F) A student enrolled in a dropout prevention and recovery | 367 |
program, which program has received a waiver from the department | 368 |
of education, may qualify for graduation from high school by | 369 |
successfully completing a competency-based instructional program | 370 |
administered by the dropout prevention and recovery program in | 371 |
lieu of completing the Ohio core curriculum prescribed in division | 372 |
(C) of this section. The department shall grant a waiver to a | 373 |
dropout prevention and recovery program, within sixty days after | 374 |
the program applies for the waiver, if the program meets all of | 375 |
the following conditions: | 376 |
(1) The program serves only students not younger than sixteen | 377 |
years of age and not older than twenty-one years of age. | 378 |
(2) The program enrolls students who, at the time of their | 379 |
initial enrollment, either, or both, are at least one grade level | 380 |
behind their cohort age groups or experience crises that | 381 |
significantly interfere with their academic progress such that | 382 |
they are prevented from continuing their traditional programs. | 383 |
(3) The program requires students to attain at least the | 384 |
applicable score designated for each of the tests prescribed under | 385 |
division (B) of section 3301.0710 of the Revised Code. | 386 |
(4) The program develops an individual career plan for the | 387 |
student that specifies the student's matriculating to a two-year | 388 |
degree program, acquiring a business and industry credential, or | 389 |
entering an apprenticeship. | 390 |
(5) The program provides counseling and support for the | 391 |
student related to the plan developed under division (F)(4) of | 392 |
this section during the remainder of the student's high school | 393 |
experience. | 394 |
(6) The program requires the student and the student's | 395 |
parent, guardian, or custodian to sign and file, in accordance | 396 |
with procedural requirements stipulated by the program, a written | 397 |
statement asserting the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's | 398 |
consent to the student's graduating without completing the Ohio | 399 |
core curriculum and acknowledging that one consequence of not | 400 |
completing the Ohio core curriculum is ineligibility to enroll in | 401 |
most state universities in Ohio without further coursework. | 402 |
(7) Prior to receiving the waiver, the program has submitted | 403 |
to the department an instructional plan that demonstrates how the | 404 |
academic content standards adopted by the state board of education | 405 |
under section 3301.079 of the Revised Code will be taught and | 406 |
assessed. | 407 |
If the department does not act either to grant the waiver or | 408 |
to reject the program application for the waiver within sixty days | 409 |
as required under this section, the waiver shall be considered to | 410 |
be granted. | 411 |
(G) Every high school may permit students below the ninth | 412 |
grade to take advanced work for high school credit. A high school | 413 |
shall count such advanced work toward the graduation requirements | 414 |
of division (B) or (C) of this section if the advanced work was | 415 |
both: | 416 |
(1) Taught by a person who possesses a license or certificate | 417 |
issued under section 3301.071, 3319.22, or 3319.222 of the Revised | 418 |
Code that is valid for teaching high school; | 419 |
(2) Designated by the board of education of the city, local, | 420 |
or exempted village school district, the board of the cooperative | 421 |
education school district, or the governing authority of the | 422 |
chartered nonpublic school as meeting the high school curriculum | 423 |
requirements. | 424 |
Each high school shall record on the student's high school | 425 |
transcript all high school credit awarded under division (G) of | 426 |
this section. In addition, if the student completed a seventh- or | 427 |
eighth-grade fine arts course described in division (K) of this | 428 |
section and the course qualified for high school credit under that | 429 |
division, the high school shall record that course on the | 430 |
student's high school transcript. | 431 |
(H) The department shall make its individual academic career | 432 |
plan available through its Ohio career information system web site | 433 |
for districts and schools to use as a tool for communicating with | 434 |
and providing guidance to students and families in selecting high | 435 |
school courses. | 436 |
(I) Units earned in English language arts, mathematics, | 437 |
science, and social studies that are delivered through integrated | 438 |
academic and career-technical instruction are eligible to meet the | 439 |
graduation requirements of division (B) or (C) of this section. | 440 |
(J) The state board of education, in consultation with the | 441 |
Ohio board of regents and the partnership for continued learning, | 442 |
shall adopt a statewide plan implementing methods for students to | 443 |
earn units of high school credit based on a demonstration of | 444 |
subject area competency, instead of or in combination with | 445 |
completing hours of classroom instruction. The state board shall | 446 |
adopt the plan not later than March 31, 2009, and commence phasing | 447 |
in the plan during the 2009-2010 school year. The plan shall | 448 |
include a standard method for recording demonstrated proficiency | 449 |
on high school transcripts. Each school district, community | 450 |
school, and chartered nonpublic school shall comply with the state | 451 |
board's plan adopted under this division and award units of high | 452 |
school credit in accordance with the plan. The state board may | 453 |
adopt existing methods for earning high school credit based on a | 454 |
demonstration of subject area competency as necessary prior to the | 455 |
2009-2010 school year. | 456 |
(K) This division does not apply to students who qualify for | 457 |
graduation from high school under division (D) or (F) of this | 458 |
section, or to students pursuing a career-technical instructional | 459 |
track as determined by the school district board of education or | 460 |
the chartered nonpublic school's governing authority. | 461 |
Nevertheless, the general assembly encourages such students to | 462 |
consider enrolling in a fine arts course as an elective. | 463 |
Beginning with students who enter ninth grade for the first | 464 |
time on or after July 1, 2010, each student enrolled in a public | 465 |
or chartered nonpublic high school shall complete two semesters or | 466 |
the equivalent of fine arts to graduate from high school. The | 467 |
coursework may be completed in any of grades seven to twelve. Each | 468 |
student who completes a fine arts course in grade seven or eight | 469 |
may elect to count that course toward the five units of electives | 470 |
required for graduation under division (C)(7) of this section, if | 471 |
the course satisfied the requirements of division (G) of this | 472 |
section. In that case, the high school shall award the student | 473 |
high school credit for the course and count the course toward the | 474 |
five units required under division (C)(7) of this section. If the | 475 |
course in grade seven or eight did not satisfy the requirements of | 476 |
division (G) of this section, the high school shall not award the | 477 |
student high school credit for the course but shall count the | 478 |
course toward the two semesters or the equivalent of fine arts | 479 |
required by this division. | 480 |
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Sec. 3314.03. A copy of every contract entered into under | 493 |
this section shall be filed with the superintendent of public | 494 |
instruction. | 495 |
(A) Each contract entered into between a sponsor and the | 496 |
governing authority of a community school shall specify the | 497 |
following: | 498 |
(1) That the school shall be established as either of the | 499 |
following: | 500 |
(a) A nonprofit corporation established under Chapter 1702. | 501 |
of the Revised Code, if established prior to April 8, 2003; | 502 |
(b) A public benefit corporation established under Chapter | 503 |
1702. of the Revised Code, if established after April 8, 2003; | 504 |
(2) The education program of the school, including the | 505 |
school's mission, the characteristics of the students the school | 506 |
is expected to attract, the ages and grades of students, and the | 507 |
focus of the curriculum; | 508 |
(3) The academic goals to be achieved and the method of | 509 |
measurement that will be used to determine progress toward those | 510 |
goals, which shall include the statewide achievement tests; | 511 |
(4) Performance standards by which the success of the school | 512 |
will be evaluated by the sponsor; | 513 |
(5) The admission standards of section 3314.06 of the Revised | 514 |
Code and, if applicable, section 3314.061 of the Revised Code; | 515 |
(6)(a) Dismissal procedures; | 516 |
(b) A requirement that the governing authority adopt an | 517 |
attendance policy that includes a procedure for automatically | 518 |
withdrawing a student from the school if the student without a | 519 |
legitimate excuse fails to participate in one hundred five | 520 |
consecutive hours of the learning opportunities offered to the | 521 |
student. | 522 |
(7) The ways by which the school will achieve racial and | 523 |
ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves; | 524 |
(8) Requirements for financial audits by the auditor of | 525 |
state. The contract shall require financial records of the school | 526 |
to be maintained in the same manner as are financial records of | 527 |
school districts, pursuant to rules of the auditor of state, and | 528 |
the audits shall be conducted in accordance with section 117.10 of | 529 |
the Revised Code. | 530 |
(9) The facilities to be used and their locations; | 531 |
(10) Qualifications of teachers,
including | 532 |
(a) A requirement that the school's classroom teachers be | 533 |
licensed in accordance with sections 3319.22 to 3319.31 of the | 534 |
Revised Code, except that a community school may engage | 535 |
noncertificated persons to teach up to twelve hours per week | 536 |
pursuant to section 3319.301 of the Revised Code; | 537 |
(b) A requirement that each classroom teacher employed by the | 538 |
school to provide instruction in physical education hold a valid | 539 |
license issued pursuant to section 3319.22 of the Revised Code for | 540 |
teaching physical education. | 541 |
(11) That the school will comply with the following | 542 |
requirements: | 543 |
(a) The school will provide learning opportunities to a | 544 |
minimum of twenty-five students for a minimum of nine hundred | 545 |
twenty hours per school year; | 546 |
(b) The governing authority will purchase liability | 547 |
insurance, or otherwise provide for the potential liability of the | 548 |
school; | 549 |
(c) The school will be nonsectarian in its programs, | 550 |
admission policies, employment practices, and all other | 551 |
operations, and will not be operated by a sectarian school or | 552 |
religious institution; | 553 |
(d) The school will comply with division (B) of section | 554 |
3301.0718 and sections 9.90, 9.91, 109.65, 121.22, 149.43, | 555 |
2151.357, 2151.421, 2313.18, 3301.0710, 3301.0711, 3301.0712, | 556 |
3301.0715, 3301.0719, 3313.472, 3313.50, 3313.536, 3313.608, | 557 |
3313.6012, 3313.6013, 3313.6014, 3313.643, 3313.648, 3313.66, | 558 |
3313.661, 3313.662, 3313.666, 3313.667, 3313.67, 3313.671, | 559 |
3313.672, 3313.673, 3313.69, 3313.71, 3313.716, 3313.718, 3313.80, | 560 |
3313.96, 3319.073, 3319.313, 3319.314, 3319.315, 3319.321, | 561 |
3319.39, 3321.01, 3321.13, 3321.14, 3321.17, 3321.18, 3321.19, | 562 |
3321.191, 3327.10, 4111.17, 4113.52, and 5705.391 and Chapters | 563 |
117., 1347., 2744., 3365., 3742., 4112., 4123., 4141., and 4167. | 564 |
of the Revised Code as if it were a school district and will | 565 |
comply with section 3301.0714 of the Revised Code in the manner | 566 |
specified in section 3314.17 of the Revised Code; | 567 |
(e) The school shall comply with Chapter 102. and section | 568 |
2921.42 of the Revised Code; | 569 |
(f) The school will comply with sections 3313.61, 3313.611, | 570 |
and 3313.614 of the Revised Code, except that for students who | 571 |
enter ninth grade for the first time before July 1, 2010, the | 572 |
requirement in sections 3313.61 and 3313.611 of the Revised Code | 573 |
that a person must successfully complete the curriculum in any | 574 |
high school prior to receiving a high school diploma may be met by | 575 |
completing the curriculum adopted by the governing authority of | 576 |
the community school rather than the curriculum specified in Title | 577 |
XXXIII of the Revised Code or any rules of the state board of | 578 |
education. Beginning with students who enter ninth grade for the | 579 |
first time on or after July 1, 2010, the requirement in sections | 580 |
3313.61 and 3313.611 of the Revised Code that a person must | 581 |
successfully complete the curriculum of a high school prior to | 582 |
receiving a high school diploma shall be met by completing the | 583 |
Ohio core curriculum prescribed in division (C) of section | 584 |
3313.603 of the Revised Code, unless the person qualifies under | 585 |
division (D) or (F) of that section. Each school shall comply with | 586 |
the plan for awarding high school credit based on demonstration of | 587 |
subject area competency, adopted by the state board of education | 588 |
under division (J) of section 3313.603 of the Revised Code. | 589 |
(g) The school governing authority will submit within four | 590 |
months after the end of each school year a report of its | 591 |
activities and progress in meeting the goals and standards of | 592 |
divisions (A)(3) and (4) of this section and its financial status | 593 |
to the sponsor and the parents of all students enrolled in the | 594 |
school. | 595 |
(h) The school, unless it is an internet- or computer-based | 596 |
community school, will comply with section 3313.801 of the Revised | 597 |
Code as if it were a school district. | 598 |
(12) Arrangements for providing health and other benefits to | 599 |
employees; | 600 |
(13) The length of the contract, which shall begin at the | 601 |
beginning of an academic year. No contract shall exceed five years | 602 |
unless such contract has been renewed pursuant to division (E) of | 603 |
this section. | 604 |
(14) The governing authority of the school, which shall be | 605 |
responsible for carrying out the provisions of the contract; | 606 |
(15) A financial plan detailing an estimated school budget | 607 |
for each year of the period of the contract and specifying the | 608 |
total estimated per pupil expenditure amount for each such year. | 609 |
The plan shall specify for each year the base formula amount that | 610 |
will be used for purposes of funding calculations under section | 611 |
3314.08 of the Revised Code. This base formula amount for any year | 612 |
shall not exceed the formula amount defined under section 3317.02 | 613 |
of the Revised Code. The plan may also specify for any year a | 614 |
percentage figure to be used for reducing the per pupil amount of | 615 |
the subsidy calculated pursuant to section 3317.029 of the Revised | 616 |
Code the school is to receive that year under section 3314.08 of | 617 |
the Revised Code. | 618 |
(16) Requirements and procedures regarding the disposition of | 619 |
employees of the school in the event the contract is terminated or | 620 |
not renewed pursuant to section 3314.07 of the Revised Code; | 621 |
(17) Whether the school is to be created by converting all or | 622 |
part of an existing public school or is to be a new start-up | 623 |
school, and if it is a converted public school, specification of | 624 |
any duties or responsibilities of an employer that the board of | 625 |
education that operated the school before conversion is delegating | 626 |
to the governing board of the community school with respect to all | 627 |
or any specified group of employees provided the delegation is not | 628 |
prohibited by a collective bargaining agreement applicable to such | 629 |
employees; | 630 |
(18) Provisions establishing procedures for resolving | 631 |
disputes or differences of opinion between the sponsor and the | 632 |
governing authority of the community school; | 633 |
(19) A provision requiring the governing authority to adopt a | 634 |
policy regarding the admission of students who reside outside the | 635 |
district in which the school is located. That policy shall comply | 636 |
with the admissions procedures specified in sections 3314.06 and | 637 |
3314.061 of the Revised Code and, at the sole discretion of the | 638 |
authority, shall do one of the following: | 639 |
(a) Prohibit the enrollment of students who reside outside | 640 |
the district in which the school is located; | 641 |
(b) Permit the enrollment of students who reside in districts | 642 |
adjacent to the district in which the school is located; | 643 |
(c) Permit the enrollment of students who reside in any other | 644 |
district in the state. | 645 |
(20) A provision recognizing the authority of the department | 646 |
of education to take over the sponsorship of the school in | 647 |
accordance with the provisions of division (C) of section 3314.015 | 648 |
of the Revised Code; | 649 |
(21) A provision recognizing the sponsor's authority to | 650 |
assume the operation of a school under the conditions specified in | 651 |
division (B) of section 3314.073 of the Revised Code; | 652 |
(22) A provision recognizing both of the following: | 653 |
(a) The authority of public health and safety officials to | 654 |
inspect the facilities of the school and to order the facilities | 655 |
closed if those officials find that the facilities are not in | 656 |
compliance with health and safety laws and regulations; | 657 |
(b) The authority of the department of education as the | 658 |
community school oversight body to suspend the operation of the | 659 |
school under section 3314.072 of the Revised Code if the | 660 |
department has evidence of conditions or violations of law at the | 661 |
school that pose an imminent danger to the health and safety of | 662 |
the school's students and employees and the sponsor refuses to | 663 |
take such action; | 664 |
(23) A description of the learning opportunities that will be | 665 |
offered to students including both classroom-based and | 666 |
non-classroom-based learning opportunities that is in compliance | 667 |
with criteria for student participation established by the | 668 |
department under division (L)(2) of section 3314.08 of the Revised | 669 |
Code; | 670 |
(24) The school will comply with section 3302.04 of the | 671 |
Revised Code, including division (E) of that section to the extent | 672 |
possible, except that any action required to be taken by a school | 673 |
district pursuant to that section shall be taken by the sponsor of | 674 |
the school. However, the sponsor shall not be required to take any | 675 |
action described in division (F) of that section. | 676 |
(25) Beginning in the 2006-2007 school year, the school will | 677 |
open for operation not later than the thirtieth day of September | 678 |
each school year, unless the mission of the school as specified | 679 |
under division (A)(2) of this section is solely to serve dropouts. | 680 |
In its initial year of operation, if the school fails to open by | 681 |
the thirtieth day of September, or within one year after the | 682 |
adoption of the contract pursuant to division (D) of section | 683 |
3314.02 of the Revised Code if the mission of the school is solely | 684 |
to serve dropouts, the contract shall be void. | 685 |
(B) The community school shall also submit to the sponsor a | 686 |
comprehensive plan for the school. The plan shall specify the | 687 |
following: | 688 |
(1) The process by which the governing authority of the | 689 |
school will be selected in the future; | 690 |
(2) The management and administration of the school; | 691 |
(3) If the community school is a currently existing public | 692 |
school, alternative arrangements for current public school | 693 |
students who choose not to attend the school and teachers who | 694 |
choose not to teach in the school after conversion; | 695 |
(4) The instructional program and educational philosophy of | 696 |
the school; | 697 |
(5) Internal financial controls. | 698 |
(C) A contract entered into under section 3314.02 of the | 699 |
Revised Code between a sponsor and the governing authority of a | 700 |
community school may provide for the community school governing | 701 |
authority to make payments to the sponsor, which is hereby | 702 |
authorized to receive such payments as set forth in the contract | 703 |
between the governing authority and the sponsor. The total amount | 704 |
of such payments for oversight and monitoring of the school shall | 705 |
not exceed three per cent of the total amount of payments for | 706 |
operating expenses that the school receives from the state. | 707 |
(D) The contract shall specify the duties of the sponsor | 708 |
which shall be in accordance with the written agreement entered | 709 |
into with the department of education under division (B) of | 710 |
section 3314.015 of the Revised Code and shall include the | 711 |
following: | 712 |
(1) Monitor the community school's compliance with all laws | 713 |
applicable to the school and with the terms of the contract; | 714 |
(2) Monitor and evaluate the academic and fiscal performance | 715 |
and the organization and operation of the community school on at | 716 |
least an annual basis; | 717 |
(3) Report on an annual basis the results of the evaluation | 718 |
conducted under division (D)(2) of this section to the department | 719 |
of education and to the parents of students enrolled in the | 720 |
community school; | 721 |
(4) Provide technical assistance to the community school in | 722 |
complying with laws applicable to the school and terms of the | 723 |
contract; | 724 |
(5) Take steps to intervene in the school's operation to | 725 |
correct problems in the school's overall performance, declare the | 726 |
school to be on probationary status pursuant to section 3314.073 | 727 |
of the Revised Code, suspend the operation of the school pursuant | 728 |
to section 3314.072 of the Revised Code, or terminate the contract | 729 |
of the school pursuant to section 3314.07 of the Revised Code as | 730 |
determined necessary by the sponsor; | 731 |
(6) Have in place a plan of action to be undertaken in the | 732 |
event the community school experiences financial difficulties or | 733 |
closes prior to the end of a school year. | 734 |
(E) Upon the expiration of a contract entered into under this | 735 |
section, the sponsor of a community school may, with the approval | 736 |
of the governing authority of the school, renew that contract for | 737 |
a period of time determined by the sponsor, but not ending earlier | 738 |
than the end of any school year, if the sponsor finds that the | 739 |
school's compliance with applicable laws and terms of the contract | 740 |
and the school's progress in meeting the academic goals prescribed | 741 |
in the contract have been satisfactory. Any contract that is | 742 |
renewed under this division remains subject to the provisions of | 743 |
sections 3314.07, 3314.072, and 3314.073 of the Revised Code. | 744 |
(F) If a community school fails to open for operation within | 745 |
one year after the contract entered into under this section is | 746 |
adopted pursuant to division (D) of section 3314.02 of the Revised | 747 |
Code or permanently closes prior to the expiration of the | 748 |
contract, the contract shall be void and the school shall not | 749 |
enter into a contract with any other sponsor. A school shall not | 750 |
be considered permanently closed because the operations of the | 751 |
school have been suspended pursuant to section 3314.072 of the | 752 |
Revised Code. Any contract that becomes void under this division | 753 |
shall not count toward any statewide limit on the number of such | 754 |
contracts prescribed by section 3314.013 of the Revised Code. | 755 |
Sec. 3314.21. (A) As used in this section: | 756 |
(1) "Harmful to juveniles" has the same meaning as in section | 757 |
2907.01 of the Revised Code. | 758 |
(2) "Obscene" has the same meaning as in division (F) of | 759 |
section 2907.01 of the Revised Code as that division has been | 760 |
construed by the supreme court of this state. | 761 |
(3) "Teacher of record" means a teacher who is responsible | 762 |
for the overall academic development and achievement of a student | 763 |
and not merely the student's instruction in any single subject. | 764 |
(B) | 765 |
teachers employed by internet- or computer-based community schools | 766 |
conduct visits with their students in person throughout the school | 767 |
year. | 768 |
(2) Each internet- or computer-based community school shall | 769 |
retain an affiliation with at least one full-time teacher of | 770 |
record licensed in accordance with division (A)(10)(a) of section | 771 |
3314.03 of the Revised Code. | 772 |
(3) Each student enrolled in an internet- or computer-based | 773 |
community school shall be assigned to at least one teacher of | 774 |
record. No teacher of record shall be primarily responsible for | 775 |
the academic development and achievement of more than one hundred | 776 |
twenty-five students enrolled in the internet- or computer-based | 777 |
community school that has retained that teacher. | 778 |
(C) For any internet- or computer-based community school, the | 779 |
contract between the sponsor and the governing authority of the | 780 |
school described in section 3314.03 of the Revised Code shall | 781 |
specify each of the following: | 782 |
(1) A requirement that the school use a filtering device or | 783 |
install filtering software that protects against internet access | 784 |
to materials that are obscene or harmful to juveniles on each | 785 |
computer provided to students for instructional use. The school | 786 |
shall provide such device or software at no cost to any student | 787 |
who works primarily from the student's residence on a computer | 788 |
obtained from a source other than the school. | 789 |
(2) A plan for fulfilling the intent of the general assembly | 790 |
specified in division (B)(1) of this section. The plan shall | 791 |
indicate the number of times teachers will visit each student | 792 |
throughout the school year and the manner in which those visits | 793 |
will be conducted. | 794 |
(3) That the school will set up a central base of operation | 795 |
and the sponsor will maintain a representative within fifty miles | 796 |
of that base of operation to provide monitoring and assistance. | 797 |
Sec. 3314.40. (A) Beginning in the 2009-2010 school year, the | 798 |
governing authority of each community school shall include | 799 |
physical education in the school's curriculum, as follows: | 800 |
(1) Daily instruction in physical education, involving a | 801 |
combination of physical activity and content instruction, shall be | 802 |
provided in each of grades kindergarten through six. | 803 |
(2) One-half unit, as defined in section 3313.603 of the | 804 |
Revised Code, of instruction in physical education shall be | 805 |
provided in grades seven and eight. | 806 |
(3) Physical education shall be provided in accordance with | 807 |
division (A)(11)(f) of section 3314.03 of the Revised Code in | 808 |
grades nine through twelve. | 809 |
(B) Not later than July 1, 2009, the governing authority | 810 |
shall adopt a policy to comply with division (A)(1) of this | 811 |
section. | 812 |
Sec. 3319.076. No school district shall employ any classroom | 813 |
teacher to provide instruction in physical education in any of | 814 |
grades kindergarten to twelve unless the teacher holds a valid | 815 |
license issued pursuant to section 3319.22 of the Revised Code for | 816 |
teaching physical education. | 817 |
Section 2. That existing sections 3301.0718, 3313.60, | 818 |
3313.603, 3314.03, and 3314.21 of the Revised Code are hereby | 819 |
repealed. | 820 |
Section 3. Section 3314.03 of the Revised Code is presented | 821 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by Am. Sub. | 822 |
H.B. 79, Am. Sub. H.B. 137, Sub. H.B. 184, Am. Sub. H.B. 276, Sub. | 823 |
H.B. 422, Am. Sub. H.B. 530, Sub. S.B. 164, and Am. Sub. S.B. 311 | 824 |
of the 126th General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the | 825 |
principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised | 826 |
Code that amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of | 827 |
simultaneous operation, finds that the composite is the resulting | 828 |
version of the section in effect prior to the effective date of | 829 |
the section as presented in this act. | 830 |