Cosponsors:
Senators Carey, Faber, Goodman, Mason, Boccieri, Clancy, Fedor, Harris, Miller, R., Morano, Mumper, Niehaus, Padgett, Schuler, Spada, Wilson, Miller, D., Smith, Stivers
Representatives Blessing, Coley, Harwood, Okey, Flowers, Bacon, Batchelder, Beatty, Bolon, Book, Boyd, Brown, Budish, Celeste, Chandler, Collier, Combs, DeBose, DeGeeter, Distel, Domenick, Driehaus, Dyer, Fessler, Garrison, Goodwin, Hughes, Letson, Luckie, McGregor, J., Mecklenborg, Oelslager, Otterman, J., Patton, Raussen, Sayre, Schindel, Schneider, Setzer, Skindell, Stebelton, Strahorn, Williams, S., Yates, Yuko, Zehringer
Sec. 1337.09. (A) Whenever a principal designates another
as | 11 |
attorney in fact by a power of attorney in writing and the
writing | 12 |
contains the words "This power of attorney shall not be
affected | 13 |
by disability of the principal," "this power of attorney
shall not | 14 |
be affected by disability of the principal or lapse of
time," or | 15 |
words of similar import, the authority of the attorney
in fact is | 16 |
exercisable by the attorney in fact as provided
in the written | 17 |
instrument notwithstanding the later disability, incapacity, or | 18 |
adjudged incompetency of the principal and, unless it states a | 19 |
time of termination, notwithstanding the lapse of time since the | 20 |
execution of the instrument. | 21 |
(B) Whenever a principal designates another the principal's | 22 |
attorney in fact by a power of attorney in writing and the writing | 23 |
expressly states that the power of attorney shall become
effective | 24 |
at a later time or upon the occurrence of a specified
event, | 25 |
including, but not limited to, the disability, incapacity,
or | 26 |
adjudged incompetency of the principal, the attorney in fact
may | 27 |
exercise the authority provided to the attorney in fact
in the | 28 |
written
instrument at the later time or upon the occurrence of the | 29 |
specified event notwithstanding the later disability, incapacity, | 30 |
or adjudged incompetency of the principal and, unless the | 31 |
instrument states a time of termination, notwithstanding the
lapse | 32 |
of time since its execution. | 33 |
(C) All acts done by an attorney in fact pursuant to an | 34 |
instrument as described in division (A) or (B) of this section | 35 |
during any period of disability, incapacity, or adjudged | 36 |
incompetency of the principal shall have the same effect and
inure | 37 |
to the benefit of and bind the principal or the principal's heirs, | 38 |
devisees, and personal representatives as if the principal were | 39 |
competent and not disabled or incapacitated. If a guardian | 40 |
thereafter is appointed for the principal and the guardian is not | 41 |
the attorney in fact, the attorney in fact, during the
continuance | 42 |
of the appointment, shall account to the guardian
rather than the | 43 |
principal. The guardian has the same power the
principal would | 44 |
have had if not incompetent, to revoke all or any
part of the | 45 |
power and authority of the attorney in fact. | 46 |
(D) In a durable power of attorney as described in
division | 47 |
(A) or (B) of this section, a principal may nominate the
attorney | 48 |
in fact or any other person to be the guardian of the
principal's | 49 |
person, estate, or both
and may nominate the attorney in fact or | 50 |
any other person to be the
guardian of the person, the estate, or | 51 |
both of one or more of the
principal's minor or incompetent adult | 52 |
children, whether born at the time of the execution of the
durable | 53 |
power of attorney or afterward. The nomination is for | 54 |
consideration by
a court if proceedings for the appointment of a | 55 |
guardian for the
principal's person, estate, or both or if | 56 |
proceedings for the appointment
of a guardian of the person, the | 57 |
estate, or both of
one or more of the principal's minor or | 58 |
incompetent adult children are commenced at a later
time. The | 59 |
principal may authorize in a power of attorney of
that nature the | 60 |
person nominated as guardian or
the attorney in fact to nominate a | 61 |
successor guardian for
consideration by a court. | 62 |
(B)(1) To qualify for appointment as executor or trustee,
an | 86 |
executor or a trustee named in a will or nominated in
accordance | 87 |
with any power of nomination conferred in a will, may
be a | 88 |
resident of this state or, as provided in this division, a | 89 |
nonresident of this state. To qualify for appointment, a | 90 |
nonresident executor or trustee named in, or nominated pursuant | 91 |
to, a will shall be an individual who is related to the maker of | 92 |
the will by consanguinity or affinity, or a person who resides in | 93 |
a state that has statutes or rules that authorize the appointment | 94 |
of a nonresident person who is not related to the maker of a will | 95 |
by consanguinity or affinity, as an executor or trustee when
named | 96 |
in, or nominated pursuant to, a will. No such executor or
trustee | 97 |
shall be refused appointment or removed solely because the | 98 |
executor or trustee is not a resident of this state. | 99 |
(2) In accordance with this division and section 2129.08
of | 106 |
the Revised Code, the court shall appoint as an ancillary | 107 |
administrator a person who is named in the will of a nonresident | 108 |
decedent, or who is nominated in accordance with any power of | 109 |
nomination conferred in the will of a nonresident decedent, as a | 110 |
general executor of the decedent's estate or as executor of the | 111 |
portion of the decedent's estate located in this state, whether
or | 112 |
not the person so named or nominated is a resident of this
state. | 113 |
To qualify for appointment as an ancillary administrator, a | 114 |
person who is not a resident of this state and who is named or | 115 |
nominated as described in this division, shall be an individual | 116 |
who is related to the maker of the will by consanguinity or | 117 |
affinity, or a person who resides in a state that has statutes or | 118 |
rules that authorize the appointment of a nonresident of that | 119 |
state who is not related to the maker of a will by consanguinity | 120 |
or affinity, as an ancillary administrator when the nonresident
is | 121 |
named in a will or nominated in accordance with any power of | 122 |
nomination conferred in a will. If a person who is not a
resident | 123 |
of this state and who is named or nominated as described
in this | 124 |
division so qualifies for appointment as an ancillary | 125 |
administrator and if the provisions of section 2129.08 of the | 126 |
Revised Code are satisfied, the court shall not refuse to appoint | 127 |
the person, and shall not remove the person, as ancillary | 128 |
administrator solely because the person is not a resident of this | 129 |
state. | 130 |
(C) A guardian shall be a resident of the county, except
that | 137 |
the court may appoint a nonresident of the county who is a | 138 |
resident of this state as guardian of the person, the estate, or | 139 |
both; that a nonresident of the county or of this state may be | 140 |
appointed a guardian, if named in a will by a parent of a minor
or | 141 |
if selected by a minor over the age of fourteen years as
provided | 142 |
by section 2111.12 of the Revised Code; and that a
nonresident of | 143 |
the county or of this state may be appointed a
guardian if | 144 |
nominated in or pursuant to a durable power of
attorney as | 145 |
described in division (D) of section 1337.09 of the
Revised Code | 146 |
or a writing as described in division (A) of section
2111.121 of | 147 |
the Revised Code; and that a nonresident of the county
or of this | 148 |
state may be appointed as a guardian if the nonresident was | 149 |
nominated as a guardian in or pursuant to a durable power of | 150 |
attorney as
described in division (D) of section 1337.09 of the | 151 |
Revised Code or a writing
described in division (A) of section | 152 |
2111.121 of the Revised Code. A guardian,
other than a guardian | 153 |
named in a will by a parent of a minor, selected by a
minor over | 154 |
the age of fourteen years, or nominated in or pursuant to such a | 155 |
durable power of attorney or writing, may be removed on proof
that | 156 |
the guardian is no longer a resident of the county or state in | 157 |
which
the guardian resided
at the time of the guardian's | 158 |
appointment, and shall be
removed on proof
that the guardian is no | 159 |
longer a resident of this state. | 160 |
Sec. 2111.02. (A) When found necessary, the probate court
on | 168 |
its own motion or on application by any interested party shall | 169 |
appoint, subject to divisions (C) and
(D) of this section and to | 170 |
section
2109.21 and division (B) of section 2111.121 of the | 171 |
Revised Code,
a guardian of the person, the estate, or both, of a | 172 |
minor or
incompetent, provided the person for whom the guardian is | 173 |
to be
appointed is a resident of the county or has a legal | 174 |
settlement
in the county and, except in the case of a minor, has | 175 |
had the
opportunity to have the assistance of counsel in the | 176 |
proceeding
for the appointment of such guardian. An interested | 177 |
party
includes, but is not limited to, a person nominated in a | 178 |
durable
power of attorney as described in division (D) of section | 179 |
1337.09
of the Revised Code or in a writing as described in | 180 |
division (A)
of section 2111.121 of the Revised Code. | 181 |
When the primary purpose of the appointment of a guardian
is, | 190 |
or was, the collection, disbursement, or administration of
moneys | 191 |
awarded by the veterans administration to the ward, or
assets | 192 |
derived from such moneys, no court costs shall be charged
in the | 193 |
proceeding for the appointment or in any subsequent
proceedings | 194 |
made in pursuance of the appointment, unless the
value of the | 195 |
estate, including the moneys then due under the
veterans | 196 |
administration award, exceeds one thousand five hundred
dollars. | 197 |
(B)(1) If the probate court finds it to be in the best | 198 |
interest of an incompetent or minor, it may appoint pursuant to | 199 |
divisions (A) and (C) of this section, on its own motion or on | 200 |
application by an interested party, a limited guardian with | 201 |
specific limited powers. The sections of the Revised Code,
rules, | 202 |
and procedures governing guardianships apply to a limited | 203 |
guardian, except that the order of appointment and letters of | 204 |
authority of a limited guardian shall state the reasons for, and | 205 |
specify the limited powers of, the guardian. The court may
appoint | 206 |
a limited guardian for a definite or indefinite period.
An | 207 |
incompetent or minor for whom a limited guardian has been | 208 |
appointed retains all of the incompetent's or minor's rights in | 209 |
all
areas not affected by
the court order appointing the limited | 210 |
guardian. | 211 |
(2) If a guardian appointed pursuant to division (A) of
this | 212 |
section is temporarily or permanently removed or resigns,
and if | 213 |
the welfare of the ward requires immediate action, at any
time | 214 |
after the removal or resignation, the probate court may
appoint, | 215 |
ex parte and with or without notice to the ward or
interested | 216 |
parties, an interim guardian for a maximum period of
fifteen days. | 217 |
If the court appoints the interim guardian ex
parte or without | 218 |
notice to the ward, the court, at its first
opportunity, shall | 219 |
enter upon its journal with specificity the
reason for acting ex | 220 |
parte or without notice, and, as soon as
possible, shall serve | 221 |
upon the ward a copy of the order
appointing the interim guardian. | 222 |
For good cause shown, after
notice to the ward and interested | 223 |
parties and after hearing, the
court may extend an interim | 224 |
guardianship for a specified period,
but not to exceed an | 225 |
additional thirty days. | 226 |
(3) If a minor or incompetent has not been placed under a | 227 |
guardianship pursuant to division (A) of this section and if an | 228 |
emergency exists, and if it is reasonably certain that immediate | 229 |
action is required to prevent significant injury to the person or | 230 |
estate of the minor or incompetent, at any time after it receives | 231 |
notice of the emergency, the court, ex parte, may issue any order | 232 |
that it considers necessary to prevent injury to the person or | 233 |
estate of the minor or incompetent, or may appoint an emergency | 234 |
guardian for a maximum period of seventy-two hours. A written
copy | 235 |
of any order issued by a court under this division shall be
served | 236 |
upon the incompetent or minor as soon as possible after
its | 237 |
issuance. Failure to serve such an order after its issuance
or | 238 |
prior to the taking of any action under its authority does not | 239 |
invalidate the order or the actions taken. The powers of an | 240 |
emergency guardian shall be specified in the letters of | 241 |
appointment, and shall be limited to those powers that are | 242 |
necessary to prevent injury to the person or estate of the minor | 243 |
or incompetent. If the court acts ex parte or without notice to | 244 |
the minor or incompetent, the court, at its first opportunity, | 245 |
shall enter upon its journal a record of the case and, with | 246 |
specificity, the reason for acting ex parte or without notice.
For | 247 |
good cause shown, after notice to the minor or incompetent
and | 248 |
interested parties, and after hearing, the court may extend
an | 249 |
emergency guardianship for a specified period, but not to
exceed | 250 |
an additional thirty days. | 251 |
(1) The proposed guardian or limited guardian shall
appear at | 257 |
the hearing and,
if appointed, shall swear under oath that the | 258 |
proposed guardian or
limited guardian has made and will
continue | 259 |
to make diligent efforts to file a true inventory in
accordance | 260 |
with section 2111.14 of the Revised Code and find and
report all | 261 |
assets belonging to the estate of the ward and that
the proposed | 262 |
guardian or limited guardian
faithfully and completely will | 263 |
fulfill the other duties of
guardian, including the filing of | 264 |
timely and accurate reports and
accountings; | 265 |
(D)(1) When a
person has been nominated to be a guardian of | 296 |
the estate of a minor in
or
pursuant to a durable power of | 297 |
attorney as described in division (D)
of section
1337.09 of the | 298 |
Revised Code or a writing as described in division (A) of
section | 299 |
2111.121 of the Revised
Code, the person nominated has preference | 300 |
in appointment over a
person selected by the minor. A person who | 301 |
has been
nominated to be a guardian of the person of a minor in or | 302 |
pursuant to
a durable power of attorney or writing of that nature | 303 |
does not have
preference in appointment over a person selected by | 304 |
the minor, but the
probate court may appoint the person named in | 305 |
the durable power of attorney or
the writing, the person
selected | 306 |
by the minor, or another person as guardian of the person of the | 307 |
minor. | 308 |
Sec. 2111.121. (A) A person may nominate in a writing, as | 317 |
described in this division, another person to be the guardian of | 318 |
the nominator's person, estate, or both
or the guardian of the | 319 |
person, the estate, or both, of one or
more of the nominator's | 320 |
minor or incompetent adult children, whether born at the time of | 321 |
the
execution of the writing or afterward, subject to notice and a | 322 |
hearing pursuant to section 2111.02 of the Revised Code. The | 323 |
nomination is
for consideration
by a court if proceedings for the | 324 |
appointment of a guardian of
the person, the estate, or both, for | 325 |
the person making the
nomination or if proceedings for the | 326 |
appointment of a guardian as
the guardian of the person, the | 327 |
estate, or both of one or more of the
nominator's minor or | 328 |
incompetent adult children
are commenced at a later time. The | 329 |
person may
authorize, in a writing of that nature, the person | 330 |
nominated as guardian to
nominate a successor guardian for | 331 |
consideration by a court. The
person
also may direct, in a writing | 332 |
of that nature, that bond be
waived for a
person nominated as | 333 |
guardian
in it or nominated as a successor
guardian in
accordance | 334 |
with an authorization in it. | 335 |
(B) If a person has nominated, in a writing as described
in | 343 |
division (A) of this section or in a durable power of attorney
as | 344 |
described in division (D) of section 1337.09 of the Revised
Code, | 345 |
another person to be the guardian of the nominator's
person, | 346 |
estate, or
both, and proceedings for the appointment of a guardian | 347 |
for the
person
are commenced at a later time, the court involved | 348 |
shall appoint
the person nominated as guardian in the writing or | 349 |
durable power
of attorney most recently executed if the person | 350 |
nominated is
competent, suitable, and willing to accept the | 351 |
appointment. If
the writing or durable power of attorney contains | 352 |
a waiver of
bond, the court shall waive bond of the person | 353 |
nominated as
guardian unless it is of the opinion that the | 354 |
interest of the
trust demands it. | 355 |
(C) Nomination of a person as a guardian or successor | 356 |
guardian of the person, the estate, or both of one or more of the | 357 |
nominator's
minor or incompetent adult children
under division (A) | 358 |
of this section, and any subsequent appointment of
the guardian or | 359 |
successor guardian as
guardian under section 2111.02 of the | 360 |
Revised
Code, does not vacate the jurisdiction of any
other court | 361 |
that previously may have exercised jurisdiction over the person of | 362 |
the minor or incompetent adult child. | 363 |
The court shall require a guardian ad litem, or a trustee | 377 |
appointed under section 2307.13 or 2307.131 of the Revised Code, | 378 |
faithfully to
discharge the guardian ad litem's or trustee's duty, | 379 |
and
upon failure to do so, may remove the guardian ad
litem or | 380 |
trustee, and appoint another. The court may fix a compensation
for | 381 |
the guardian ad litem's or trustee's services, which
shall be | 382 |
taxed in the costs against the minor, the incompetent person, or | 383 |
the
unborn persons. | 384 |
Sec. 5305.22. (A) Any real estate or interest thereinin | 385 |
real estate coming to a person by
purchase, inheritance, or | 386 |
otherwise, after the spouse of suchthe person is
adjudged an | 387 |
incompetenta mentally ill person subject to hospitalization by | 388 |
court order and admitted to either a hospital for persons with | 389 |
mental illness in this
or any other state of the United States or | 390 |
the psychiatric department of any hospital of the United
States, | 391 |
may be conveyed by suchthe person while suchthe person's spouse | 392 |
who is an incompetenta mentally ill person subject to | 393 |
hospitalization by court order remains a patient thereofof that | 394 |
hospital, free and clear from any dower right or expectancy of | 395 |
suchthe person's
spouse who is an incompetenta mentally ill | 396 |
person subject to hospitalization by court order. Dower shall not | 397 |
attach to any real estate so acquired and
conveyed during the time | 398 |
described in this section in favor of such
spouse who is an | 399 |
incompetenta mentally ill person subject to hospitalization by | 400 |
court order. The indorsement upon the instrument of conveyance, by | 401 |
the
superintendent of the hospital to which the spouse was | 402 |
admitted, that suchthe spouse of the person conveying the real | 403 |
estate is an incompetenta mentally ill person thereofsubject to | 404 |
hospitalization by court order who has been admitted to that | 405 |
hospital,
stating when received thereinin that hospital and | 406 |
signed officially by the
superintendent, shall be sufficient | 407 |
evidence of the fact that suchthe spouse of the person conveying | 408 |
the real estate is such incompetent a mentally ill person subject | 409 |
to hospitalization by court order. This indorsement shall
be a | 410 |
part of the instrument of conveyance. | 411 |
Sec. 5711.05. As used in this section and, "legal | 415 |
disability" has the same meaning as in section 5711.072131.02 of | 416 |
the Revised Code, "incompetent person" means a person who is so | 417 |
mentally impaired as a result of a mental or physical illness or | 418 |
disability, or mental retardation, or as a result of chronic | 419 |
substance abuse, that the person is incapable of taking proper | 420 |
care of the person's self or property or fails to provide for the | 421 |
person's family or other persons for whom the person is charged by | 422 |
law to provide. | 423 |
Each person shall return all the taxable
property of which | 424 |
the person is the owner, except property
required by
this section | 425 |
or the regulations of the tax commissioner to be
returned for the | 426 |
person by a fiduciary; but this section
does not
authorize any | 427 |
person to omit from the person's return of
taxable property
the | 428 |
person's interest in investments and other taxable
intangible | 429 |
property
yielding income owned or held for the person's benefit by | 430 |
a
fiduciary and
not taxed at the source, or other taxable property | 431 |
so owned or
held by a nonresident fiduciary. The return of all the | 432 |
taxable
property of a corporation shall be made by the president, | 433 |
a
vice-president, or the secretary and by the principal accounting | 434 |
officer, that of a partnership, by a partner, and that of an | 435 |
association, by the managing agent in this state. | 436 |
Personal property used in business and taxable property of
a | 451 |
nonresident used in and arising out of a business transacted
for | 452 |
the nonresident or on the
nonresident's behalf in any of the cases | 453 |
mentioned in section
5709.03 of the Revised Code, in the | 454 |
possession or custody of any
agent, factor, bailee, or other | 455 |
similar fiduciary, shall be
returned by such fiduciary, except as | 456 |
is provided by regulation
of the commissioner; but as to such | 457 |
property in the possession,
custody, or legal ownership of a | 458 |
trustee the next succeeding
paragraph of this section shall be | 459 |
exclusive; provided that a
warehouseperson shall not be required | 460 |
to return for
taxation
personal property consigned to the | 461 |
warehouseperson for the sole purpose
of being stored or forwarded, | 462 |
if such
warehouseperson has no
interest in such property other | 463 |
than a
warehouseperson's lien, or
any profit to be derived from | 464 |
its sale. | 465 |
All the taxable property, except investments and other | 466 |
taxable intangible property yielding income, of a person for
whose | 467 |
benefit property is held in trust shall be returned by the | 468 |
trustee, and if any beneficiary of such a trust is a minor or an | 469 |
incompetent person under a legal disability residing in this | 470 |
state, and for whom
there is no other fiduciary in this state, the | 471 |
commissioner may
require such a trustee to return also the | 472 |
investments and other
taxable intangible property yielding income | 473 |
held for the benefit
of any such beneficiary and not taxed at the | 474 |
source. | 475 |
Sec. 5711.07. Personal property used in business shall be | 486 |
listed and assessed in the taxing district in which such business | 487 |
is carried on. If such business is carried on in more than one | 488 |
taxing district in the same county, the return shall set forth
the | 489 |
amount of the property used therein which is situated in each | 490 |
taxing district in such county, and the value of all the personal | 491 |
property used in business shall be apportioned to and assessed in | 492 |
each of such taxing districts in proportion to the value of the | 493 |
personal property situated therein. Domestic animals not used in | 494 |
business shall be listed and assessed in the taxing district
where | 495 |
kept. Ships, vessels, boats, and aircraft, and shares and | 496 |
interests therein, shall be listed and assessed in the taxing | 497 |
district in which the owner resides. All other taxable property | 498 |
shall be listed and assessed in the municipal corporation in
which | 499 |
the owner resides, or, if the owner resides outside a
municipal | 500 |
corporation, then in the county in which the owner
resides
except | 501 |
as provided in sections 5711.01 to 5711.36, inclusive, of
the | 502 |
Revised Code. Whenever, under such sections, taxable
property | 503 |
required by this section to be listed and assessed in
the taxing | 504 |
district or county in which the owner resides is
required to be | 505 |
listed by a fiduciary, such property shall be
listed and assessed | 506 |
by such fiduciary in the taxing district or
county in which such | 507 |
fiduciary resides, or, in the case of joint
fiduciaries, in which | 508 |
either such fiduciary resides; but such
property belonging to the | 509 |
estate of a deceased resident of this
state shall be listed and | 510 |
assessed in the taxing district or
county in which the deceased | 511 |
resident resided at the time of
death, regardless
of the residence | 512 |
of the deceased resident's executors,
administrators, or personal | 513 |
representatives, and such property belonging to a ward, minor,
| 514 |
incompetent person, or beneficiary of a trust residing in this | 515 |
state,
title, custody, or possession of which is vested in a | 516 |
nonresident
fiduciary, shall be listed and assessed in the taxing | 517 |
district or
county in which such ward, minor, incompetent person, | 518 |
or beneficiary
resides. | 519 |
Sec. 5907.06. (A) A mentally ill person with a mental | 527 |
illness thatsubject to hospitalization by court order whose | 528 |
mental condition causes the person to be dangerous to the | 529 |
community shall not be admitted to
a veterans'
home. In caseIf
a | 530 |
mentally ill person with such a mental illnesssubject to | 531 |
hospitalization by court order, through
misrepresentation as to
| 532 |
the
person's condition, is
sent to
a home,
the person shall be | 533 |
returned to, and the
expense
of the return shall be
borne by, the | 534 |
county from which
the person came. | 535 |
Sec. 5907.09. (A) When the affidavit referred to in section | 539 |
5907.08 of the
Revised
Code is filed, the probate judge shall | 540 |
forthwith determine whether the competence of
the
resident is a | 541 |
mentally ill person subject to hospitalization by court order. | 542 |
Insofar as applicable, the laws governing in cases of admission
to | 543 |
a state hospital for persons with mental illness shall apply. The | 544 |
probate judge
shall have
the same authority, and may receive and | 545 |
order paid the
same fees and costs, as
the probate judge would | 546 |
have in the county
in which
the veteran was
a resident
at the time | 547 |
of entering
the
veterans' home. | 548 |