Sec. 5739.033. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of | 23 |
this section, divisions (C) to (I) of this section apply to sales | 24 |
made on and after May 1, 2006. Sales made before May 1, 2006, are | 25 |
subject to section 5739.035 of the Revised Code. On and after | 26 |
January 1, 2005, anyJanuary 1, 2008. Any vendor maypreviously | 27 |
required to comply with divsions (C) to (I) of this section and | 28 |
any vendor that irrevocably
electelects to comply with divisions | 29 |
(C) to (I) of this section for all
of the vendor's sales and | 30 |
places of business in this state shall continue to source its | 31 |
sales under those divisions. | 32 |
The amount of tax due pursuant to sections
5739.02, 5739.021, | 33 |
5739.023, and 5739.026 of the Revised Code is
the sum of the taxes | 34 |
imposed pursuant to those sections at the
sourcing location of the | 35 |
sale as determined under this
section or, if
applicable, under | 36 |
division (C) of section 5739.031 or section 5739.034 of the | 37 |
Revised Code, or at the situs of the sale as determined under | 38 |
section 5739.035 of the Revised
Code. This section applies only to | 39 |
a vendor's or seller's obligation to collect and remit sales taxes | 40 |
under section 5739.02, 5739.021, 5739.023, or 5739.026 of the | 41 |
Revised Code or use taxes under section 5741.02, 5741.021, | 42 |
5741.022, or 5741.023 of the Revised Code. Division (A) of this | 43 |
section does not apply in determining the jurisdiction for which | 44 |
sellers are required to collect the use tax under section 5741.05 | 45 |
of the Revised Code. This section does not affect the obligation | 46 |
of a consumer to remit use taxes on the storage, use, or other | 47 |
consumption of tangible personal property or on the benefit | 48 |
realized of any service provided, to the jurisdiction of that | 49 |
storage, use, or consumption, or benefit realized. | 50 |
(2)(a) AIf the tax commissioner does not make the | 61 |
certification under section 5740.10 of the Revised Code, a vendor | 62 |
that is not required by division (A) of this section to situs | 63 |
sales
under divisions (C) to (I) of this section on the date of | 64 |
the
commissioner's certification may continue after that date to | 65 |
situs
its sales under section 5739.035 of the Revised Code unless | 66 |
it is
required, under division (B)(5) of this section, to situs | 67 |
its
sales under divisions (C) to (I) of this section. | 68 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (B)(4) and (5) | 69 |
of this section, a vendor with total delivery sales within this | 70 |
state in prior calendar
year 2005 that areyears, beginning with | 71 |
calendar year 2007, of less
than thirty millionfive hundred | 72 |
thousand dollars may continue to
situs its sales under section | 73 |
5739.035 of the Revised Code from
May 1, 2006, through April 30, | 74 |
2007, except that, if the tax
commissioner does not enter a | 75 |
determination in the commissioner's
journal under division | 76 |
(B)(2)(b) of this section, those dates
shall be May 1, 2006, | 77 |
through December 31, 2007. | 78 |
(b) On or before February 1, 2007, the tax commissioner shall | 79 |
determine whether certified service provider services are being | 80 |
provided by the governing board of the streamlined sales and use | 81 |
tax agreement for all delivery sales. If the commissioner | 82 |
determines that such services are being so provided, the | 83 |
commissioner shall enter the determination in the commissioner's | 84 |
journal and shall provide notice of the determination on the | 85 |
department of taxation's official internet web site. If the | 86 |
commissioner makes such an entry in the journal, then a vendor | 87 |
with total delivery sales in calendar year 2006 that are less than | 88 |
five million dollars may continue to situs its sales under section | 89 |
5739.035 of the Revised Code from May 1, 2007, through December | 90 |
31, 2007. | 91 |
(4) Once a vendor has total delivery sales that exceed the | 94 |
dollar amount in division (B)(2)(a) or (b) of this sectionin this | 95 |
state of five hundred thousand dollars or more for a prior | 96 |
calendar
year, the vendor shall source its sales under divisions | 97 |
(C) to (I)
of this section and shall continue to source its sales | 98 |
under those
divisions, regardless of the amount of the vendor's | 99 |
total delivery
sales in future years. | 100 |
(4) If divisions (C)(1), (2), and (3) of this section do
not | 128 |
apply, the sale shall be sourced to
the location indicated by an | 129 |
address for the
consumer obtained
during the consummation of the | 130 |
sale, including
the address
associated with the consumer's payment | 131 |
instrument, if
no other
address is available, when use of that | 132 |
address does not
constitute
bad faith. | 133 |
(5) If divisions (C)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section
do | 134 |
not apply, including in the circumstance where the vendor is | 135 |
without sufficient information to apply any of those divisions,
| 136 |
the sale shall be sourced to
the
address from which tangible | 137 |
personal property was shipped,
or from
which the service was | 138 |
provided, disregarding any
location
that
merely provided the | 139 |
electronic transfer of the
property sold
or
service provided. | 140 |
(D)(1)(a) Notwithstanding divisions (C)(1) to (5) of this | 145 |
section, a business consumer that is not a holder of
a direct | 146 |
payment permit granted under section 5739.031 of the
Revised Code, | 147 |
that purchases a digital good, computer software, except computer | 148 |
software received in person by a business consumer at a vendor's | 149 |
place of business, or a
service, and that knows at the time of | 150 |
purchase that such digital good, software, or service will be | 151 |
concurrently
available for use in more than one taxing | 152 |
jurisdiction shall
deliver to the vendor in conjunction with its | 153 |
purchase an exemption certificate claiming multiple
points of use, | 154 |
or shall meet the requirements of division (D)(2) of this section. | 155 |
On receipt of the exemption certificate claiming multiple points | 156 |
of use, the vendor is relieved of its obligation to
collect, pay, | 157 |
or remit the tax due, and the business consumer must
pay the tax | 158 |
directly to the state. | 159 |
(b) A business consumer that delivers the exemption | 160 |
certificate claiming multiple points of use to a vendor may use | 161 |
any reasonable, consistent, and uniform method of apportioning the | 162 |
tax due on the digital good, computer software, or service that is | 163 |
supported by the consumer's business records as they existed at | 164 |
the
time of the sale. The business consumer shall report and pay | 165 |
the appropriate tax to each jurisdiction where concurrent use | 166 |
occurs. The tax due shall be calculated as if the apportioned | 167 |
amount of the digital good, computer software, or service had been | 168 |
delivered to each jurisdiction to which the sale is apportioned | 169 |
under this division. | 170 |
(2) When the vendor knows that a digital good, computer | 177 |
software, or service sold will be concurrently available for use | 178 |
by the business consumer in more than one jurisdiction, but the | 179 |
business consumer does not provide an exemption certificate | 180 |
claiming multiple points of use as required by division (D)(1) of | 181 |
this section, the vendor may work with the business consumer to | 182 |
produce the correct apportionment. Governed by the principles of | 183 |
division (D)(1)(b) of this section, the vendor and business | 184 |
consumer may use any reasonable, but consistent and uniform, | 185 |
method of apportionment that is supported by the vendor's and | 186 |
business consumer's books and records as they exist at the time | 187 |
the sale is reported for purposes of the taxes levied under this | 188 |
chapter. If the business consumer certifies to the accuracy of the | 189 |
apportionment and the vendor accepts the certification, the vendor | 190 |
shall collect and remit the tax accordingly. In the absence of bad | 191 |
faith, the vendor is relieved of any further obligation to collect | 192 |
tax on any transaction where the vendor has collected tax pursuant | 193 |
to the information certified by the business consumer. | 194 |
(3) When the vendor knows that the digital good, computer | 195 |
software, or service will be concurrently available for use in | 196 |
more than one jurisdiction, and the business consumer does not | 197 |
have a direct pay permit and does not provide to the vendor an | 198 |
exemption certificate claiming multiple points of use as required | 199 |
in division (D)(1) of this section, or certification pursuant to | 200 |
division (D)(2) of this section, the vendor shall collect and | 201 |
remit the tax based on division (C) of this section. | 202 |
(E) A person who holds a direct payment permit issued under | 209 |
section 5739.031 of the Revised Code is not required to deliver an | 210 |
exemption certificate claiming
multiple points of use to a vendor. | 211 |
But such
permit holder shall comply with division (D)(2) of this | 212 |
section in
apportioning the tax due on a digital good, computer | 213 |
software, or a
service for use in business that will be | 214 |
concurrently available for use in more than
one taxing | 215 |
jurisdiction. | 216 |
(3) Upon receipt of information from the consumer showing the | 229 |
jurisdictions to which the direct mail is delivered to recipients, | 230 |
the vendor shall collect the tax according to the delivery | 231 |
information provided by the consumer. In the absence of bad faith, | 232 |
the vendor is relieved of any further obligation to collect tax on | 233 |
any transaction where the vendor has collected tax pursuant to the | 234 |
delivery information provided by the consumer. | 235 |
(4) If the consumer of direct mail does not have a direct | 236 |
payment permit and does not provide the vendor with either an | 237 |
exemption certificate claiming direct mail or delivery information | 238 |
as required by division (F)(1) of this section, the vendor shall | 239 |
collect the tax according to division (C)(5) of this section. | 240 |
Nothing in division (F)(4) of this section shall limit a | 241 |
consumer's obligation to pay sales or use tax to any state to | 242 |
which the direct mail is delivered. | 243 |
(b) Trucks and truck-tractors with a gross vehicle weight | 256 |
rating of greater than ten thousand pounds, trailers, | 257 |
semi-trailers, or passenger buses that are registered through the | 258 |
international registration plan and are operated under authority | 259 |
of a carrier authorized and certificated by the United States | 260 |
department of transportation or another federal authority to | 261 |
engage in the carriage of persons or property in interstate | 262 |
commerce. | 263 |
(3) If the vendor provides a service specified in division | 328 |
(B)(3)(a), (b), (c), (d), (n),
(o), (q), (r), or (s) of section | 329 |
5739.01 or makes a sale specified in division (B)(8) of section | 330 |
5739.01 of the
Revised
Code,
the situs of the sale is
the vendor's | 331 |
place of
business
where the service is performed or the contract | 332 |
or
agreement for
the service was made or the purchase order was | 333 |
received. | 334 |
(B) If the vendor is a transient vendor as specified in | 335 |
division (B) of section 5739.17 of the Revised Code,
the situs of | 336 |
the sale is
the
vendor's
temporary place of business or, if the | 337 |
transient vendor
is the
lessor of titled motor vehicles, titled | 338 |
watercraft, or
titled
outboard motors, at the location where the | 339 |
lessee keeps the
leased
property. | 340 |
(C) If the vendor makes sales of tangible personal
property | 341 |
from a stock of goods carried in a motor vehicle, from
which the | 342 |
purchaser makes selection and takes possession, or from
which the | 343 |
vendor sells tangible personal property the quantity of
which has | 344 |
not been determined prior to the time the purchaser
takes | 345 |
possession,
the situs of the sale is
the location of the motor | 346 |
vehicle when the sale is
made. | 347 |
(G) If the vendor sells a warranty, maintenance or service | 361 |
contract, or similar agreement as specified in division (B)(7) of | 362 |
section 5739.01 of the Revised Code and the vendor is a delivery | 363 |
vendor,
the situs of the sale is
the location of the consumer.
If | 364 |
the vendor is not
a delivery
vendor,
the situs of the sale is
the | 365 |
vendor's place of business
where the contract or agreement
was | 366 |
made, unless the warranty or
contract is a component of the
sale | 367 |
of a titled motor vehicle,
titled watercraft, or titled
outboard | 368 |
motor, in which case
the
situs of the sale is
the county of | 369 |
titling. | 370 |
(H) Except as otherwise provided in this division, if the | 371 |
vendor
sells a prepaid authorization number or a prepaid telephone | 372 |
calling card,
the situs of the
sale is
the vendor's place of | 373 |
business
and shall be
taxed
at the time of sale. If the vendor | 374 |
sells
a prepaid
authorization
number or prepaid telephone calling | 375 |
card
through a
telephone call,
electronic commerce, or any other | 376 |
form
of remote
commerce,
the situs of the
sale is
the consumer's | 377 |
shipping address, or, if there is no item
shipped, at the | 378 |
consumer's billing address. | 379 |
(3) A purchaser of tangible personal property from a vendor | 402 |
permitted to situs its sales under this section that removes the | 403 |
property from the tax jurisdiction in which the resident received | 404 |
the property is liable for additional tax in an amount equal to | 405 |
the excess of the tax that would have been due on the sale if the | 406 |
sale had been sitused to the tax jurisdiction to which the | 407 |
purchaser removed the property over the tax that the vendor | 408 |
collected and remitted on the sale. | 409 |
(4) Nothing in this section relieves a person claiming to be | 410 |
authorized to situs sales under this section, but not so | 411 |
authorized, from liability for tax, penalty, interest, or | 412 |
additional charges imposed under this chapter for failure to | 413 |
collect the amount of tax lawfully due applying the situsing | 414 |
provisions of divisions (C) to (I) of section 5739.033 of the | 415 |
Revised Code. | 416 |
(B) A vendor who holds a license issued prior to May 1, 2006, | 425 |
under division (A) of section 5739.17 of the Revised Code may | 426 |
apply for temporary compensation to assist the vendor in complying | 427 |
with the destination-based sourcing requirements for the first six | 428 |
months those sourcing requirements become applicable to the vendor | 429 |
under section 5739.033 of the Revised Code. The vendor shall file | 430 |
the application in accordance with division (C) of this section. | 431 |
The compensation shall be the actual amount of tax collected per | 432 |
county for each month of the six-month period, not to exceed | 433 |
twenty-five dollars per county per month, for sales of tangible | 434 |
personal property delivered to each county in which the vendor | 435 |
does not have a fixed place of business and does not, or is not | 436 |
required to, hold a license issued under division (A) of section | 437 |
5739.17 of the Revised Code for that business. Only amounts paid | 438 |
by the vendor for which the vendor is eligible for a discount | 439 |
under division (B) of section 5739.12 of the Revised Code and that | 440 |
are shown on returns filed during that six-month period shall be | 441 |
considered in calculating the compensation. In no event shall a | 442 |
vendor receive compensation that exceeds its total cost of | 443 |
complying with the destination-based sourcing requirements. For | 444 |
purposes of the six-month compensation period, a partial month | 445 |
shall be considered a month. | 446 |
(C) A vendor that applies for compensation under this section | 447 |
shall file an application with the tax commissioner on a form | 448 |
prescribed by the commissioner. The application shall be filed | 449 |
within sixty days after the end of the reporting period that | 450 |
includes the last day of the last month of the six-month period | 451 |
for which the vendor is requesting compensation. The commissioner | 452 |
shall determine the amount of compensation to which the vendor is | 453 |
entitled, and if that amount is equal to or greater than the | 454 |
amount claimed on the application, the commissioner shall certify | 455 |
that amount to the director of budget and management and the | 456 |
treasurer of state for payment from the general revenue fund. If | 457 |
the commissioner determines that the amount of compensation to | 458 |
which the vendor is entitled is less than the amount claimed on | 459 |
the vendor's application, the commissioner shall proceed in | 460 |
accordance with section 5703.70 of the Revised Code. | 461 |
(B) It is the intent of the General Assembly for this state | 467 |
to become a full member in the streamlined sales and use tax | 468 |
agreement to enhance collection of the taxes imposed under | 469 |
Chapters 5739. and 5741. of the Revised Code by remote multi-state | 470 |
sellers. This state's participation has been jeopardized, however, | 471 |
because the agreement does not resolve issues relating to the | 472 |
situsing of certain sales and because of the impact the agreement | 473 |
has on businesses located within and outside this state that have | 474 |
annual delivery sales in this state of less than five hundred | 475 |
thousand dollars. | 476 |
If the tax commissioner determines, on or before October 20, | 477 |
2007, that the agreement has been amended or interpreted by the | 478 |
streamlined sales tax governing board to allow, beginning January | 479 |
1, 2008, a vendor with total
annual delivery sales within this | 480 |
state of less than five hundred thousand dollars in a prior | 481 |
calendar year, beginning with calendar year 2007,
to situs its | 482 |
sales under section 5739.035 of the Revised Code, the | 483 |
commissioner shall certify that determination by journal entry on | 484 |
or before that date, shall provide notice of the determination on | 485 |
the department of taxation's web site, and shall notify vendors | 486 |
and sellers the commissioner reasonably believes to be affected by | 487 |
the certification. | 488 |
Sec. 5741.03. (A) Four and two-tenthsOne hundred per cent | 489 |
of all
money deposited into the state treasury under sections | 490 |
5741.01 to
5741.22 of the Revised Code that is not required to be | 491 |
distributed as provided in division (B) or (C) of this section | 492 |
shall be
credited to the local government fund for distribution in | 493 |
accordance with section 5747.50 of the Revised Code, six-tenths of | 494 |
one per
cent shall be credited to the local
government revenue | 495 |
assistance fund for distribution in accordance with section | 496 |
5747.61 of the Revised Code, and ninety-five and two-tenths per | 497 |
cent shall be
credited to the general revenue fund. | 498 |
(B) In any case where any county or transit authority has | 499 |
levied a tax or taxes pursuant to section 5741.021, 5741.022, or | 500 |
5741.023 of the Revised Code, the tax commissioner shall, within | 501 |
forty-five days after the end of each month, determine and certify | 502 |
to the director of budget and management the amount of the | 503 |
proceeds of such tax or taxes
from billings and assessments | 504 |
received during that month, or shown on tax returns or reports | 505 |
filed during that month, to be returned to the county or transit | 506 |
authority levying the tax or taxes, which amounts shall be | 507 |
determined in the manner provided in section 5739.21 of the | 508 |
Revised Code. The director of budget and management shall | 509 |
transfer, from the same funds and in the same proportions | 510 |
specified in division (A) of this sectiongeneral revenue fund, to | 511 |
the permissive tax
distribution fund created by division (B)(1) of | 512 |
section 4301.423
of the Revised Code and to the local sales tax | 513 |
administrative
fund created by division (B)(C) of section 5739.21 | 514 |
of the Revised
Code, the amounts certified by the tax | 515 |
commissioner. The tax
commissioner shall then, on or before the | 516 |
twentieth day of the
month in which such certification is made, | 517 |
provide for payment of
such respective amounts to the county | 518 |
treasurer or to the fiscal
officer of the transit authority | 519 |
levying the tax or taxes. The
amount transferred to the local | 520 |
sales tax administrative fund is
for use by the tax commissioner | 521 |
in defraying costs the
commissioner incurs in administering such | 522 |
taxes levied by a county or
transit authority. | 523 |
(C) Of the revenue deposited into the state treasury from | 524 |
taxes paid under division (B) of section 5741.05 of the Revised | 525 |
Code, a percentage shall be distributed each fiscal year to all | 526 |
counties and transit authorities that levy a tax under section | 527 |
5739.021, 5739.023, or 5739.026 of the Revised Code. The | 528 |
percentage to be distributed each fiscal year shall be computed by | 529 |
dividing the amount described in division (C)(1) by the amount | 530 |
described in division (C)(2) of this section: | 531 |
(D) Each county and transit authority shall receive a | 540 |
quarterly
distribution each fiscal year from the revenue to be | 541 |
distributed
as provided in division (C) of this section. The | 542 |
amount of the
distribution for each such county and transit | 543 |
authority shall
equal one-fourth of a percentage of the revenue | 544 |
to be distributed in the fiscal
year under that division. The | 545 |
percentage shall be computed by
dividing the amount described in | 546 |
division (D)(1) by the amount
described in division (D)(2) of | 547 |
this section: | 548 |
Sec. 5741.05. (A) Beginning January 1, 2005Except as | 556 |
provided in division (B) of this section, a seller that collects | 557 |
the tax levied by
sections 5741.02, 5741.021, 5741.022, or | 558 |
5741.023 of the Revised
Code on transactions, other than sales of | 559 |
titled motor vehicles,
titled watercraft, or titled outboard | 560 |
motors, shall determine
under
section 5739.033 or 5739.034 of the | 561 |
Revised Code
the
jurisdiction for which to
collect the tax. A | 562 |
vendor or seller of
motor vehicles, watercraft, or
outboard motors | 563 |
required to be
titled in this state shall collect the tax levied | 564 |
by section
5739.02 or
5741.02 of the Revised Code and the | 565 |
additional taxes
levied by
division (A)(1) of section 5741.021, | 566 |
division (A)(1) of
section
5741.022, and division (A)(1) of | 567 |
section 5741.023 of the
Revised
Code for the consumer's county of | 568 |
residence as provided in
section 1548.06 and division (B) of | 569 |
section 4505.06 of the Revised
Code. | 570 |
(3) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(4) of this | 578 |
section, and notwithstanding sections 5741.02, 5741.021, 5741.022, | 579 |
and 5741.023 of the Revised Code, beginning January 1, 2008, a | 580 |
seller with total delivery
sales in this state in calendar year | 581 |
2007 and each calendar year
thereafter of less than five hundred | 582 |
thousand dollars may elect to
collect the tax due under this | 583 |
chapter at a rate equal to the sum
of the tax levied under | 584 |
section 5741.02 of the Revised Code and
the lowest combined rate | 585 |
of tax levied in any tax jurisdiction in
this state under | 586 |
sections 5741.021, 5741.022, and 5741.023 of the
Revised Code. | 587 |
(2) If a purchaser purchases tangible personal property from | 599 |
a seller permitted to collect use tax pursuant to division (B) of | 600 |
this section and pays the tax due under that division to the | 601 |
seller, no assessment may be made against the purchaser for | 602 |
additional tax due under section 5741.021, 5741.022, or 5741.023 | 603 |
of the Revised Code unless the purchaser subsequently removes the | 604 |
property from the tax jurisdiction in which the resident received | 605 |
the property to another tax jurisdiction with a higher tax rate. | 606 |
(3) Nothing in this section relieves a person that claims to | 607 |
be authorized to collect the tax as provided in division (B) of | 608 |
this section, but that is not so authorized, from liability for | 609 |
tax, penalties, interest, or additional charges imposed under this | 610 |
chapter for failure to collect the amount of tax lawfully due | 611 |
applying the situsing provisions of division (A) of this section. | 612 |
(D) A vendor or seller
is not responsible for collecting or | 613 |
remitting additional tax if a
consumer subsequently stores, uses, | 614 |
or consumes the tangible
personal property or service in another | 615 |
jurisdiction with a rate
of tax imposed by sections 5741.02, | 616 |
5741.021, 5741.022, or
5741.023 of the Revised Code that is higher | 617 |
than the amount
collected by the vendor or seller pursuant to | 618 |
Chapter 5739. or
5741. of the Revised Code. | 619 |
Section 3. Section 5739.035 of the Revised Code is presented | 623 |
in
this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 624 |
Sub. H.B. 66 and Am. Sub. S.B. 26 of
the 126th General Assembly. | 625 |
The General Assembly, applying the
principle stated in division | 626 |
(B) of section 1.52 of the Revised
Code that amendments are to be | 627 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of
simultaneous operation, finds | 628 |
that the composite is the resulting
version of the section in | 629 |
effect prior to the effective date of
the section as presented in | 630 |
this act. | 631 |